Exhibit 5.1

Nicole C. Brookshire

+1 617 937 2357

nbrookshire@cooley.com

November 10, 2020

Vital Farms, Inc.

3601 South Congress Avenue, Suite C100

Austin, Texas 78704

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Vital Farms, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the filing by the Company of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including a related prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), covering an underwritten public offering of up to 5,750,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to be sold by certain selling stockholders, which includes up to 750,000 Shares that may be sold by certain selling stockholders upon the exercise of an option to purchase additional shares.

In connection with this opinion, we have (i) examined and relied upon (a) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (b) the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, each as currently in effect, and (c) originals or copies certified to our satisfaction of such records, documents, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below and (ii) assumed that the Shares will be sold at a price established by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof.

We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies, the accuracy, completeness and authenticity of the certificates of public officials and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by all persons other than by the Company where authorization, execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof. As to certain factual matters, we have relied upon a certificate of an officer of the Company and have not independently verified such matters.

Our opinion is expressed only with respect to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We express no opinion to the extent that any other laws are applicable to the subject matter hereof and express no opinion and provide no assurance as to compliance with any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation.

On the basis of the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.

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Cooley LLP 500 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02116-3736

t: (617) 937-2300 f: (617) 937-2400 cooley.com

Vital Farms, Inc.

November 10, 2020

Page Two

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

Cooley LLP 500 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02116-3736

t: (617) 937-2300 f: (617) 937-2400 cooley.com