Attached files
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8-K/A - AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 8-K - Planet Green Holdings Corp. | ea125185-8ka1_planetgreen.htm |
EX-99.3 - PLANET GREEN HOLDINGS CORP. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT - Planet Green Holdings Corp. | ea125185ex99-3_planet.htm |
EX-99.1 - FAST AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR END - Planet Green Holdings Corp. | ea125185ex99-1_planet.htm |
Exhibit 99.2
FAST APPROACH INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019
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To: | The Board of Directors and Stockholders of |
Fast Approach Inc. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Fast Approach Inc. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2020, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and stockholders’ deficit for the three-month periods then ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods then ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the interim financial statements). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated August 10, 2020, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. Our opinion indicated that there was substantial doubt the Company may continue as a going concern, as of the date of this report, that doubt still exists.
Basis for Review Results
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim condensed consolidated financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
/s/ WWC, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
San Mateo, California
August 10, 2020
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(Stated in US Dollars)
March
31, 2020 | December
31, 2019 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,936 | $ | 3,223 | ||||
Advances to supplies | 2,240 | 945 | ||||||
Prepaid taxes | 20 | 21 | ||||||
Total current assets | 6,196 | 4,189 | ||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||
Other assets | 14,123 | 14,364 | ||||||
Equipment, net | 1,037 | - | ||||||
Intangible asset | 29,654 | 35,054 | ||||||
Total Non-Current Assets | 44,814 | 49,418 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 51,010 | $ | 53,607 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 13,587 | $ | 2,274 | ||||
Bank indebtedness | - | 7,561 | ||||||
Taxes payable | 9,832 | 10,188 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and other payable | 3,577 | 4,543 | ||||||
Customers advances | 3,813 | 3,878 | ||||||
Related party payable | 110,141 | 109,717 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 140,950 | 138,161 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 140,950 | $ | 138,161 | ||||
Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Paid in capital | $ | 79 | $ | 79 | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (97,413 | ) | (84,417 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 7,394 | (261 | ) | |||||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit | (89,940 | ) | (84,554 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | 51,010 | $ | 53,607 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(Stated in US Dollars)
For the three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Net revenues | $ | 10,402 | $ | 2,495 | ||||
Cost of revenues | 1,246 | 526 | ||||||
Gross profit | 9,156 | 1,969 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses | 723 | 1,055 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 21,169 | 6,900 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 21,892 | 7,955 | ||||||
Operating loss | (12,736 | ) | (5,986 | ) | ||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||
Interest expenses | (262 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||
Other income | 2 | - | ||||||
Total other income and (expenses) | (260 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||
Loss before taxes from operations | (12,996 | ) | (6,106 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes | - | - | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (12,996 | ) | $ | (6,106 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation income/ (loss) | 7,610 | (1,195 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (5,386 | ) | $ | (7,301 | ) |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(Stated in US Dollars)
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||
Paid in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||
Capital | Deficit | Loss | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2019 | $ | 79 | $ | (61,879 | ) | $ | 3,009 | $ | (58,791 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | - | (6,106 | ) | - | (6,016 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | (1,195 | ) | (1,195 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2019 | $ | 79 | $ | (67,985 | ) | $ | 1,814 | $ | (66,092 | ) | ||||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | 79 | $ | (84,417 | ) | $ | (216 | ) | $ | (84,554 | ) | |||||
Net loss | - | (12,996 | ) | - | (12,996 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | 7,610 | 7,610 | ||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2020 | $ | 79 | $ | (97,413 | ) | $ | 7,394 | $ | (89,940 | ) |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(Stated in US Dollars)
For the three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (12,996 | ) | $ | (6,106 | ) | ||
Amortization | 2,573 | 2,597 | ||||||
Depreciation | 15 | - | ||||||
Decrease in accounts and other receivables | - | 2,229 | ||||||
(Increase) in advance and prepayments to suppliers | (1,447 | ) | (715 | ) | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in payables and other current liabilities | 12,063 | (2,066 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 208 | (4,061 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Purchase of equipment | (1,110 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,110 | ) | - | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from related party | 9,123 | 3,976 | ||||||
Paid off bank indebtedness | (7,305 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,818 | 3,976 | ||||||
Net increase /(decrease) of cash and cash equivalents | 916 | (85 | ) | |||||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | (203 | ) | 11 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of period | 3,223 | 481 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents–end of period | $ | 3,936 | $ | 407 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
1. Organization and Principal Activities
Fast Approach Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated federally as a corporation under the Canada Business Corporations Act on February 1, 2015. The Company operates a demand side platform helping North American brands to expand their business in China via online advertising.
Shuning Advertisement Shanghai Co., Ltd. (“Shuning”), a company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on July 12, 2017, has been a wholly-owned subsidiary of FAST since January 8, 2018. Shuning is engaged in the business of providing digital marketing services through the demand side platform.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Method of accounting
Management has prepared the accompanying financial statements and these notes in accordance to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America; the Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting.
Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company and that of Shuning. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
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Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts receivables
Account receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off against allowances.
Advances and prepayments to suppliers
The Company makes advance payment to service providers. Upon service is provided by service providers, the applicable amount is reclassified from advances and prepayments to cost of revenue.
Equipment
Equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, with no residual value, over 3 years. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts, and any gain or loss are included in the Company's results of operations. The costs of maintenance and repairs are recognized to expenses as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Intangible asset
Intangible asset, demand side platform software, is carried cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided over their useful lives, using the straight-line method over five years.
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Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets
The Company annually reviews its long-lived assets for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Impairment may be the result of becoming obsolete from a change in the industry, introduction of new technologies, or if the Company has inadequate working capital to utilize the long-lived assets to generate the adequate profits. Impairment is present if the carrying amount of an asset is less than its expected future undiscounted cash flows.
If an asset is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset. Assets to be disposed are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Foreign currency translation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currencies of the Company are in Canadian (CDN$) for the parent company and Renminbi (RMB) for the subsidiary. The Company’s assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars from CDN$ and RMB at year-end exchange rates, and its revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period, respectively.
3/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | 3/31/2019 | ||||||||||
Period end CDN$: US$ exchange rate | 1.4187 | 1.2988 | 1.3363 | |||||||||
Period end RMB: US$ exchange rate | 7.0808 | 6.9618 | 6.7112 | |||||||||
Average CDN$: US$ exchange rate | 1.3442 | 1.3269 | 1.3317 | |||||||||
Average RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.9785 | 6.9081 | 6.7450 |
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies and all foreign exchange transactions must be conducted through authorized financial institutions.
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted ASC 606 “Revenue Recognition,” and recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
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The Company derives its revenues from providing digital marketing services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfils its obligations under each of its agreements:
● | identify the contract with a customer; | |
● | identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
● | determine the transaction price; | |
● | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and | |
● | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
Advertising
All advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.
Comprehensive income
The Company uses FASB ASC Topic 220, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except the changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders due to investments by stockholders.
Financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts and other payables, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
● | Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology used quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
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● | Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
● | Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815.
Commitments and contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update affect any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments in this Update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, (1) for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) for all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this Update should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows.
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3. Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis. The going-concern basis assumes that assets will be realized and liabilities will be settled in the ordinary course of business in the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company generating profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred substantial losses of $12,996 and $6,106, respectively. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had a working capital deficit of $134,754. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to whether the Company may continue as a going concern.
To improve its solvency, the Company is working to obtain new working capital through private placements of its common stock or convertible debt securities to qualified investors and loans from financial institutions.
4. Equipment
3/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | |||||||
At Cost: | ||||||||
Computer | $ | 1,052 | $ | - | ||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 15 | - | ||||||
$ | 1,037 | $ | - |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $15 and $0, respectively.
5. Advances to Suppliers
The advances to suppliers balance of $2,240 and $945 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, mainly represent the advanced payment to the service providers for digital marketing services.
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6. Other assets
3/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | |||||||
Weibo security deposit | $ | 14,123 | $ | 14,364 |
7. Intangible Asset
3/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | |||||||
At Cost: | ||||||||
Demand side platform | $ | 50,693 | $ | 50,693 | ||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | 21,039 | 15,639 | ||||||
$ | 29,654 | $ | 35,054 |
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $2,573 and $2,597, respectively.
8. Related Party Transactions
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance due to related party was $110,141 and $109,717, respectively.
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the outstanding balances of $110,141 and $109,717 were due to Mr. Yong Yang, a shareholder of the Company. The balances were advances made to the Company for general working capital purposes. The amounts are due on demand, non-interest bearing, and unsecured.
9. Income Taxes
The Company’s primary operations are located in Canada and the PRC. The corporate income tax rate was 12.2% in Canada and 25% in the PRC as of March 31, 2020.
The following tables provide the reconciliation of the differences between the statutory and effective tax expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
3/31/2020 | 3/31/2019 | |||||||
Loss attributed to Canada operations | (12,902 | ) | (5,961 | ) | ||||
Loss attributed to PRC operations | $ | (94 | ) | $ | (145 | ) | ||
Loss before tax | (12,996 | ) | (6,106 | ) | ||||
Canada Statutory Tax at 12.2% and 12.5% in 3/31/2020 and 2019, respectively | - | - | ||||||
PRC Statutory Tax at 25% Rate | - | - | ||||||
Effect of tax exemption granted | - | - | ||||||
Income tax | $ | - | $ | - |
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10. Concentrations
Customers Concentrations
The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Customers | 3/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | ||||||||||||||
Amount $ |
% | Amount $ |
% | |||||||||||||
A | 3,421 | 32.88 | 5,046 | 38.96 | ||||||||||||
B | - | - | 3,410 | 26.33 | ||||||||||||
C | - | - | 2,001 | 15.45 | ||||||||||||
D | - | - | 1,377 | 10.63 | ||||||||||||
E | - | - | 5,046 | 38.96 | ||||||||||||
F | 6,323 | 60.79 | - | - |
Suppliers Concentrations
The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchase as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Suppliers | 3/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | ||||||||||||||
Amount $ |
% | Amount $ |
% | |||||||||||||
A | - | - | 6,003 | 30.32 | ||||||||||||
B | - | - | 6,441 | 32.53 | ||||||||||||
C | 10,972 | 57.43 | - | - | ||||||||||||
D | 2,542 | 13.31 | - | - |
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11. Risks
A. | Credit risk |
The Company’s deposits are made with banks located in the PRC and Canada. The deposits are made with banks located in the PRC that do not carry federal deposit insurance and may be subject to loss of the banks become insolvent. The deposits are made with banks located in the Canada that carry federal deposit insurance.
Since the Company’s inception, the age of account receivables has been less than one year indicating that the Company is subject to minimal risk borne from credit extended to customers. | |
B. | Economic and political risks |
The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by changes in the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC. |
The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. |
C. | Inflation Risk |
Management monitors changes in prices levels. Historically inflation has not materially impacted the company’s financial statements; however, significant increases in the price of raw materials and labor that cannot be passed to the Company’s customers could adversely impact the Company’s results of operations. |
12. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events from March 31, 2020 through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and has determined that there were no material subsequent events that require disclosure.
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