Exhibit 5.1

D: +1 212 225 2494

sflow@cgsh.com

August 5, 2020

American Tower Corporation

116 Huntington Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02116

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to American Tower Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with its proposed offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-231931), as amended as of its most recent effective date (August 5, 2020), insofar as it relates to the Securities (as defined below) (as determined for purposes of Rule 430B(f)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) (as so amended, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Registration Statement”) and the prospectus, dated June 4, 2019 (the “Base Prospectus”), as supplemented by the prospectus supplement thereto, dated August 5, 2020 (the “Prospectus Supplement” and, together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”), of up to $1,000,000,000 aggregate gross sales price of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Securities”), under an “at-the-market” program (the “Program”).

In arriving at the opinion expressed below, we have reviewed the following documents:

American Tower Corporation, p. 2

In addition, we have reviewed the originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of all such corporate records of the Company and such other documents, and we have made such investigations of law, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinion expressed below.

In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. In addition, we have assumed and have not verified the accuracy as to factual matters of each document we have reviewed.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the further assumptions and qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that when issued (if applicable), sold and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Securities will be validly issued by the Company and fully paid and nonassessable.

Insofar as the foregoing opinion relates to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any agreement or obligation of the Company, (a) we have assumed that the Company and each other party to such agreement or obligation has satisfied those legal requirements that are applicable to it to the extent necessary to make such agreement or obligation enforceable against it (except that no such assumption is made as to the Company regarding matters of the law of the State of New York or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware that in our experience normally would be applicable to general business entities with respect to such agreement or obligation), (b) we express no opinion with respect to the effect of any mandatory choice of law rules and (c) such opinion is subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

In rendering the foregoing opinion, we have assumed the accuracy of, and compliance with, the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Sales Agreement relating to the offer and sale of the Securities.

The foregoing opinion is limited to the law of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

We hereby consent to the use of our name in the Prospectus Supplement under the heading “Legal Matters” and in the Base Prospectus under the heading “Validity of the Securities,” as counsel for the Company that has passed on the validity of the Securities and to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 5, 2020. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

American Tower Corporation, p. 3

The opinion expressed herein is rendered on and as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to advise you or any other person, or to make any investigations as to any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof that might affect the opinion expressed herein.