Attached files
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| ☑ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number of the issuing entity: 333-184376-04
Central Index Key Number of the issuing entity: 0001575686
COMM 2013-CCRE8 Mortgage Trust
(exact name of the issuing entity as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the depositor: 0001013454
Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation
(exact name of the depositor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001541294
German American Capital Corporation
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001558761
Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P.
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001542256
Natixis Real Estate Capital LLC
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
|
New York the issuing entity) |
46-2900279 46-3185211 46-6886381 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Numbers) |
c/o Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
as Certificate Administrator
1761 East St. Andrew Place
Santa Ana, CA
(Address of principal executive offices of the issuing entity)
92705
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(212) 250-2500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ⌧ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ⌧ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ⌧ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ⌧ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ⌧ No
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ☐ Yes ☐ No
Not applicable.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Not applicable.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).
Not applicable.
EXPLANATORY NOTES
The Moffett Towers Phase II Mortgage Loan, previously an asset of the issuing entity being serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for the COMM 2013-CCRE7 Transaction, was not an asset of the issuing entity during the reporting period and is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and will be omitted from subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K.The Exhibit Index describes exhibits provided by certain parties (in their capacities indicated on the Exhibit Index) with respect to the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 15.1% of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan is an asset of the issuing entity and is part of a loan combination that includes the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan and one other pari passu loan and one other subordinate companion loan, which are not assets of the issuing entity. The other pari passu portion of the loan combination was securitized in the Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2013-375P transaction (the “CGCMT 2013-375P Transaction”). This loan combination, including the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan, is being serviced and administered pursuant to the trust and servicing agreement for the CGCMT 2013-375P Transaction, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Exhibit Index describes exhibits provided by certain parties (in their capacities indicated on the Exhibit Index) with respect to the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 4.0% of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The Paramount Building Mortgage Loan is an asset of the issuing entity and is part of a loan combination that includes the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan and one other pari passu loan, which is not an asset of the issuing entity. This loan combination, including the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan, was serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the issuing entity prior to the closing of the securitization of the other pari passu portion of the Paramount Building loan combination in the COMM 2013-CCRE9 Mortgage Trust transaction, Commission File Number 333-184376-05 (the “COMM 2013-CCRE9 Transaction”). After the closing of the COMM 2013-CCRE9 Transaction on July 10, 2013, this loan combination, including the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan was, and will continue to be, serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement with respect to the COMM 2013-CCRE9 Transaction, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The master servicer of a pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement also functions as the primary servicer of the related mortgage loans serviced and administered pursuant to such agreement unless a separate primary servicer is identified herein. If this report does not identify a separate primary servicer, the servicer compliance statement provided by the master servicer under any such agreement also encompasses its responsibilities as primary servicer of the related mortgage loan or mortgage loans.
Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association is the master servicer and special servicer of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the special servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan. As a result, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association is a “servicer” as defined in Item 1108(a)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 10% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation reports and servicer compliance statements delivered by Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas is the custodian of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan. As a result, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas is a servicing function participant in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 5% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports delivered by Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
Park Bridge Lender Services LLC is the operating advisor of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan. As a result, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC is a servicing function participant in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 5% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports delivered by Park Bridge Lender Services LLC in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
U.S. Bank National Association acts as trustee of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan and the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan. Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the trust and servicing agreement for the CGCMT 2013-375P Transaction and the pooling and servicing agreement for the COMM 2013-CCRE9 Transaction, the trustee is required to provide an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria solely with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB (regarding advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements). However, during the reporting period, the trustee did not perform any servicing function with respect to the servicing criteria specified in Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB. The master servicer or the special servicer, to the extent required, performed the servicing function identified with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, and each such party included Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB in the assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountant’s attestation report for the subject transaction. As a result, this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria of the trustee. One or more other servicers of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan and the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan have delivered one or more assessments of compliance with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports from CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc. and National Tax Search, LLC. These entities were engaged by the primary servicer of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan to remit tax payments received from the escrow accounts of borrowers to local taxing authorities, to report tax amounts due, to verify tax parcel information, and to verify non-escrow tax payments. These servicing functions are included within the servicing criteria set forth in Items 1122(d)(4)(xi) and 1122(d)(4)(xii) of Regulation AB. Therefore, under the principles-based definition of “servicer” set forth in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB that looks to the functions that an entity performs, these vendors are “servicers” for the purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB. See Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, Section 301.01 (Item 1101(j)).
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and an accountant’s attestation report from U.S. Bank, National Association. This entity was engaged by Citibank, N.A., as the certificate administrator of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan to perform certain custodial services. These custodial services are servicing functions included within the servicing criteria set forth in Items 1122(d)(4)(i) and 1122(d)(4)(ii) of Regulation AB. Therefore, under the principles-based definition of “servicer” set forth in Item 1101(j) or Regulation AB that looks to the functions that an entity performs, this vendor is a “servicer” for the purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB. See Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, Section 301.01 (Item 1101(j)).
The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation reports and servicer compliance statements of the certificate administrator of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan and the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan listed on the Exhibit Index are omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K as the certificate administrator pursuant to the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement does not perform any activities that address servicing criteria with respect to the issuing entity and because they are each not a “servicer” that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB.
With respect to the pari passu loan combination that includes the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan, (i) the report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria and attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria of KeyBank National Association (as successor to KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc.) as primary servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan, listed on the Exhibit Index are omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K as they are not required to be included on this Annual Report on Form 10-K per Instruction 3 to Item 1122 of Regulation AB because it is a party performing activities that address servicing criteria relating to 5% or less of the assets of the issuing entity; and (ii) the servicer compliance statement of KeyBank National Association (as successor to KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc.) as primary servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan, listed on the Exhibit Index is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K as it is not required by Item 1123 of Regulation AB to be included on this Annual Report on Form 10-K because it is an unaffiliated party that is not a “servicer” that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Omitted.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Omitted.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
Omitted.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Omitted.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Omitted.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Omitted.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Omitted.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Omitted.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Omitted.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Omitted.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Omitted.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Omitted.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Omitted.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Omitted.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Omitted.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
Omitted.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE ITEMS FOR REGULATION AB
Item 1112(b) of Regulation AB, Significant Obligor Financial Information.
The 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan (Loan Number 1 on Annex A-1 of the prospectus supplement of the registrant relating to the issuing entity filed on June 13, 2013 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)) constitutes a significant obligor within the meaning of Item 1101(k)(2) of Regulation AB as disclosed in the prospectus supplement. In accordance with Item 1112(b) of Regulation AB, the most recent unaudited net operating income of the significant obligor was $69,098,810 for the twelve- month period ended December 31, 2019.
Item 1114(b)(2) of Regulation AB, Significant Enhancement Provider Financial Information.
No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any external credit enhancement or other support for the certificates within this transaction as described under Item 1114(a) of Regulation AB.
Item 1115(b) of Regulation AB, Certain Derivatives Instruments (Financial Information).
No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any derivative instruments or other support for the certificates within this transaction as described under Item 1115 of Regulation AB.
Item 1117 of Regulation AB, Legal Proceedings.
The registrant knows of no material pending legal proceeding involving the trust or any party related to the trust, other than routine litigation incidental to the duties of those respective parties, and the following, with respect to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as certificate administrator and as custodian, and Citibank, N.A., as custodian.
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas ("DBTCA") and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company ("DBNTC") have been sued by investors in civil litigation concerning their role as trustees of certain RMBS trusts.
On June 18, 2014, a group of investors, including funds managed by Blackrock Advisors, LLC, PIMCO-Advisors, L.P., and others, filed an action against DBNTC and DBTCA in New York State Supreme Court alleging that DBNTC and DBTCA failed to perform purported duties, as trustees for 544 private-label RMBS trusts, to enforce breaches of representations and warranties as to mortgage loans held by the trusts and to enforce breaches by servicers of their mortgage loan servicing obligations for the trusts. During the course of the litigation, plaintiffs dismissed the case from New York State Supreme Court and refiled two separate cases, one in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the "BlackRock SDNY Case") and the other in the Superior Court of California, Orange County (the "BlackRock California Case"). Pursuant to a settlement among the parties, the BlackRock SDNY Case was dismissed on December 6, 2018 and the BlackRock California Case was dismissed on January 11, 2019.
On September 27, 2017, DBTCA was added as a defendant to a case brought by certain special purpose entities including Phoenix Light SF Limited in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in which the plaintiffs previously alleged incorrectly that DBNTC served as trustee for all 43 of the trusts at issue. On September 27, 2017, plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint that names DBTCA as a defendant in addition to DBNTC. DBTCA serves as trustee for one of the 43 trusts at issue. DBNTC serves as trustee for the other 42 trusts at issue. Plaintiffs' third amended complaint brings claims for violation of the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ("TIA"); breach of contract; breach of fiduciary duty; negligence and gross negligence; violation of New York's Streit Act; and breach of the covenant of good faith. However, in the third amended complaint, plaintiffs acknowledge that, before DBTCA was added to the case, the court dismissed plaintiffs' TIA Act claims, negligence and gross negligence claims, Streit Act claims, claims for breach of the covenant of good faith, and certain theories of plaintiffs' breach of contract claims, and plaintiffs only include these claims to preserve any rights on appeal. Plaintiffs allege damages of "hundreds of millions of dollars." On November 13, 2017, DBNTC and DBTCA filed an answer to the third amended complaint. On December 7, 2018, DBNTC and DBTCA filed a motion for summary judgment. Also on December 7, 2018, plaintiffs, jointly with Commerzbank AG (see description of Commerzbank case below), filed a motion for partial summary judgment. As of March 1, 2020, both motions for summary judgment have been briefed and are awaiting decision by the court.
On November 30, 2017, DBTCA was added as a defendant to a case brought by Commerzbank AG ("Commerzbank") in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in which Commerzbank previously alleged incorrectly that DBNTC served as trustee for all 50 of the trusts at issue. On November 30, 2017, Commerzbank filed a second amended complaint that names DBTCA as a defendant in addition to DBNTC. DBTCA serves as trustee for 1 of the 50 trusts at issue. DBNTC serves as trustee for the other 49 trusts at issue. Commerzbank's second amended complaint brings claims for violation of the TIA; breach of contract; breach of fiduciary duty; negligence; violation of the Streit Act; and breach of the covenant of good faith. However, in the second amended complaint, Commerzbank acknowledges that, before DBTCA was added to the case, the court dismissed Commerzbank's TIA claims for the trusts governed by pooling and servicing agreements, as well as its Streit Act claims and claims for breach of the covenant of good faith, and Commerzbank only includes these claims to preserve any rights on appeal. The second amended complaint alleges that DBNTC and DBTCA caused Commerzbank to suffer "hundreds of millions of dollars in losses," but the complaint does not include a demand for money damages in a sum certain. On January 29, 2018, DBNTC and DBTCA filed an answer to the second amended complaint. On December 7, 2018, DBNTC and DBTCA filed a motion for summary judgment. Also on December 7, 2018, Commerzbank, jointly with the Phoenix Light plaintiffs, filed a motion for partial summary judgment. As of March 1, 2020, both motions for summary judgment have been briefed and are awaiting decision by the court.
On December 30, 2015, IKB International, S.A. in Liquidation and IKB Deutsche Industriebank A.G. (collectively, "IKB"), as an investor in 37 RMBS trusts, filed a summons with notice in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, against DBNTC and DBTCA as trustees of the trusts. On May 27, 2016, IKB served its complaint asserting claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of duty to avoid conflicts of interest, violation of the Streit Act, violation of the TIA, violation of Regulation AB, and violation of Section 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code. IKB alleges that DBNTC and DBTCA are liable for over U.S. $268 million in damages. On October 5, 2016, DBNTC and DBTCA, together with several other trustees defending lawsuits by IKB, filed a joint motion to dismiss. On January 6, 2017 and June 20, 2017, IKB voluntarily dismissed with prejudice all claims as to seven trusts. As of March 1, 2020, DBNTC and DBTCA's motion to dismiss has been briefed and is awaiting decision by the court.
It is DBTCA's belief that it has no pending legal proceedings (including, based on DBTCA's present evaluation, the litigation disclosed in the foregoing paragraphs) that would materially affect its ability to perform its duties under the related servicing agreement for this transaction.
In the ordinary course of business, Citibank is involved in a number of legal proceedings, including in connection with its role as trustee of certain RMBS transactions. Certain of these Citibank as trustee-related matters are disclosed herein.
On June 18, 2014, a civil action was filed against Citibank in the Supreme Court of the State of New York by a group of investors in 48 private-label RMBS trusts for which Citibank allegedly serves or did serve as trustee, asserting claims for purported violations of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act"), breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and negligence based on Citibank's alleged failure to perform its duties as trustee for the 48 RMBS trusts. On November 24, 2014, plaintiffs sought leave to withdraw this action. On the same day, a smaller subset of similar plaintiff investors in 27 private-label RMBS trusts for which Citibank allegedly serves or did serve as trustee, filed a new civil action against Citibank in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting similar claims as the prior action filed in state court. In January 2015, the court closed plaintiffs' original state court action. On September 8, 2015, the federal court dismissed all claims as to 24 of the 27 trusts and allowed certain of the claims to proceed as to the other three trusts. Subsequently, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed all claims with respect to two of the three trusts. On April 7, 2017, Citibank filed a motion for summary judgment. Plaintiffs filed its consolidated opposition brief and cross motion for partial summary judgment on May 22, 2017. Briefing on those motions was completed on August 4, 2017. On March 22, 2018, the court granted Citibank's motion for summary judgment in its entirety, denied Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment and ordered the clerk to close the case. On April 20, 2018, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. Plaintiffs' opening brief was filed on August 3, 2018. Citibank filed its opposition on November 2, 2018. Plaintiffs' filed their reply on November 16, 2018. On June 7, 2019, the Second Circuit dismissed plaintiffs' appeal following the parties' filing of a stipulation withdrawing the case with prejudice pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.
On November 24, 2015, the same investors that brought the federal case brought a new civil action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York related to 25 private-label RMBS trusts for which Citibank allegedly serves or did serve as trustee. This case includes the 24 trusts previously dismissed in the federal action, and one additional trust. The investors assert claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of duty to avoid conflicts of interest, and violation of New York's Streit Act (the "Streit Act"). Following oral argument on Citibank's motion to dismiss, Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on August 5, 2016. On June 27, 2017, the state court issued a decision, dismissing the Event of Default claims, mortgage-file-related claims, the fiduciary duty claims, and the conflict of interest claims. The decision sustained certain breach of contract claims including the claim alleging discovery of breaches of representations and warranties, a claim related to robo-signing, and the implied covenant of good faith claim. Citibank appealed the lower court's decision, and on January 16, 2018, the Appellate Division, First Department, dismissed the claims related to robo-signing and the implied covenant of good faith, but allowed plaintiffs' claim alleging discovery of breaches of representations and warranties to proceed. On June 7, 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion for discontinuance of the action and dismissal of plaintiffs' claims with prejudice.
On August 19, 2015, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") as Receiver for a failed financial institution filed a civil action against Citibank in the Southern District of New York. This action relates to one private-label RMBS trust for which Citibank formerly served as trustee. FDIC asserts claims for breach of contract, violation of the Streit Act, and violation of the Trust Indenture Act. Citibank jointly briefed a motion to dismiss with The Bank of New York Mellon and U.S. Bank, N.A., entities that have also been sued by FDIC in their capacity as trustee, and these cases have all been consolidated in front of Judge Carter. On September 30, 2016, the Court granted the motion to dismiss without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On October 14, 2016, FDIC filed a motion for reargument or relief from judgment from the Court's dismissal order. On July 11, 2017, Judge Carter ruled on the motion for reconsideration regarding his dismissal of the action. He denied reconsideration of his decision on standing, but granted leave to amend the complaint by October 9, 2017. The FDIC subsequently requested an extension of time to file its amended complaint, which was granted. The FDIC filed its amended complaint on December 8, 2017. Defendants' jointly filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint and that joint motion was fully briefed as of May 3, 2018. On March 20, 2019, the Court granted Defendants' joint motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The FDIC's deadline to file a notice of appeal was April 22, 2019. The FDIC has not appealed.
There can be no assurances as to the outcome of litigation or the possible impact of litigation on the trustee or the RMBS trusts. However, Citibank denies liability and continues to vigorously defend against these litigations. Furthermore, neither the above-disclosed litigations nor any other pending legal proceeding involving Citibank will materially affect Citibank's ability to perform its duties under the related servicing agreement for this CMBS transaction.
Item 1119 of Regulation AB, Affiliations and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The information regarding this Item has been previously provided in a prospectus supplement of the Registrant relating to the issuing entity filed on June 13, 2013 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5).
Item 1122 of Regulation AB, Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria.
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the mortgage loans are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Schedule II to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan, which is being serviced and administered pursuant to the trust and servicing agreement for the CGCMT 2013-375P Transaction, are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit K to the trust and servicing agreement for the CGCMT 2013-375P Transaction incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the CGCMT 2013-375P Transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan, which is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the COMM 2013-CCRE9 Transaction, are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Schedule II to the pooling and servicing agreement for the COMM 2013-CCRE9 Transaction incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the COMM 2013-CCRE9 Transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The report on assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria furnished pursuant to Item 1122 of Regulation AB by Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank National Association ("Midland") discloses that a material instance of noncompliance occurred, as described below:
Material Instance of Noncompliance
In certain instances, the Schedule AL Files (Item 1125 of Regulation AB) were not reported in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements, in conflict with Item 1122(d)(3)(i): "Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports: (A) Are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements". The noncompliance consisted of omitted or inaccurately reported fields as described in (1) and (2) below. (1) In connection with other enhancements Midland made to its manual Schedule AL process, starting in April 2019, Midland developed and implemented new Schedule AL reporting templates for each applicable CMBS transaction that closed prior to April 2019 and for each applicable CMBS transaction going forward. Related to this, Midland made certain template setup errors, along with related and other manual inputting of information errors, and the errors were not identified prior to submission of the applicable Schedule AL Files in certain cases due to breakdowns in quality control. (2) In one applicable transaction, the related Schedule AL File for a given month was not saved properly resulting in the prior month's Schedule AL File being submitted for the given month instead of the correct Schedule AL File.
The identified instances did not involve the servicing of assets included in this securitization.
Steps Taken to Remedy the Material Instance of Noncompliance
Midland's Schedule AL reporting process was enhanced in April of 2019, however, the process remained manual throughout the 2019 calendar year. Errors relating to certain Schedule AL Files during 2019 were identified during the related audit. Following identification, Midland made staffing changes and additional enhancements and improvements to its processes and procedures to support its Schedule AL reporting obligations and expects to move to an automated solution for this process.
Midland is currently remediating the Schedule AL reporting for certain of the CMBS transactions found to be incorrect.
Item 1123 of Regulation AB, Servicer Compliance Statement.
The servicer compliance statements are attached as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following is a list of documents filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1) Not applicable
(2) Not applicable
(3) See below
| 31 | Rule 13a-14(d)/15d-14(d) Certifications. |
| 33 | Reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities. |
| 33.1 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer |
| 33.2 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer (see Exhibit 33.1) |
| 33.3 | U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 33.4 | Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Certificate Administrator and Custodian |
| 33.5 | Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor |
| 33.6 | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 33.7 | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.6) |
| 33.8 | U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 33.9 | Citibank, N.A., as Custodian of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 33.10 | U.S. Bank National Association, as Servicing Function Participant of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 33.11 | CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as Servicing Function Participant of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 33.12 | National Tax Search, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 33.13 | KeyBank National Association (as successor to KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc.), as Primary Servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 33.14 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.1) |
| 33.15 | U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 33.16 | Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Custodian of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (See Exhbibit 33.4) |
| 33.17 | Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.5) |
| 34 | Attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities. |
| 34.1 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer |
| 34.2 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer (see Exhibit 34.1) |
| 34.3 | U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 34.4 | Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Certificate Administrator and Custodian |
| 34.5 | Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor |
| 34.6 | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 34.7 | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.6) |
| 34.8 | U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 34.9 | Citibank, N.A., as Custodian of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 34.10 | U.S. Bank National Association, as Servicing Function Participant of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 34.11 | CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as Servicing Function Participant of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 34.12 | National Tax Search, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 34.13 | KeyBank National Association (as successor to KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc.), as Primary Servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 34.14 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.1) |
| 34.15 | U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 34.16 | Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Custodian of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (See Exhibit 34.4) |
| 34.17 | Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.5) |
| 35 | Servicer compliance statements. |
| 35.1 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer |
| 35.2 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer (see Exhibit 35.1) |
| 35.3 | Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Certificate Administrator |
| 35.4 | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan |
| 35.5 | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the 375 Park Avenue Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 35.4) |
| 35.6 | KeyBank National Association (as successor to KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc.), as Primary Servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.) |
| 35.7 | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the Paramount Building Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 35.1) |
(b) The exhibits required to be filed by the Registrant pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed above.
(c) Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation
(Depositor)
/s/ Helaine M. Kaplan
Helaine M. Kaplan, President
(senior officer in charge of securitization of the depositor)
Date: March 24, 2020
/s/Natalie Grainger
Natalie Grainger, Director
Date: March 24, 2020