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8-K - 8-K - Virginia National Bankshares Corpvabk-8k_20200128.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT:

 

Tara Y. Harrison (434) 817-8587

 

 

VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATION

ANNOUNCES FULL YEAR AND FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS  

 

Charlottesville, VA –January 28, 2020 – Virginia National Bankshares Corporation (OTCQX: VABK) (the “Company”) today reported net income of $6.7 million, or $2.491 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2019, which is a 21% decrease compared to net income of $8.5 million, or $3.151 per diluted share recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018.  Fourth quarter 2019 net income was $1.4 million, or $0.531 per diluted share, a $251 thousand or 15% decrease compared to net income of $1.7 million, or $0.631 per diluted share, recognized during the fourth quarter of 2018.  

“We took steps in 2019 that will position the Company to prosper in the future,” said Glenn W. Rust, President and Chief Executive Officer.  “We have entered into three new markets, hired nine additional bankers to enhance and support our commercial lending team, and intentionally allowed some lower quality credits to exit the Bank.  We are actively managing our student loan portfolio and received payment in the fourth quarter for student loans that were previously classified as non-accrual when the surety company insuring those loans was placed in liquidation.  The liquidator anticipates making some distributions related to unearned premiums and plans to communicate the amount in the first half of 2020.  Many of the expenses incurred in 2019 to complete the reorganization of our wealth management lines of business were non-recurring costs.  Masonry Capital Management accomplished much in 2019, but perhaps the most important achievement was its acceptance on the separately managed account platform of one of the largest custodians in the U.S. This launched a large market opportunity as any registered investment advisor using that custodian’s platform can now allocate money to Masonry’s All Cap Select product on behalf of their clients. While some of our 2019 financial statement metrics do not compare favorably to the prior year, we believe that the actions we took during the year were necessary to succeed in 2020.”

2019 Full-Year and Select Balance Sheet Financial Highlights

 

Gross loans outstanding at December 31, 2019 totaled $539.5 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 0.4%, over the 2018 year-end balance.  

 

The period-end allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased to 0.78% at the end of December 2019, compared to 0.91% at the end of December 2018.

 

The balance of loans in non-accrual status decreased from $615 thousand at year-end 2018 to $299 thousand as of December 31, 2019, due largely to the receipt of an anticipated payout of $320 thousand from the liquidator for the surety company that formerly insured the student loans.

 

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest amounted to $771 thousand as of December 31, 2019, compared to $199 thousand as of September 30, 2019 and $895 thousand as of December 31, 2018.  The December balances included a government guaranteed loan of approximately $548 thousand.  

 

A provision for loan losses of $1.4 million was recognized during 2019, compared to $1.9 million recognized in 2018, a 26.6% decline.

 

Return on average assets (ROAA) for 2019 was 1.02% compared to 1.33% realized in the prior year.

 

The efficiency ratio on a fully tax equivalent basis (FTE) was 64.9% for 2019, compared to 56.2% in the prior year.  

 

1 

Common share data for all periods presented has been adjusted to reflect the 5% stock dividend paid in the third quarter of 2019.

 

 


2019 Full-Year and Select Balance Sheet Financial Highlights, continued

 

2019 net interest income decreased $972 thousand, or 4.3%, over the amount recognized in 2018.

 

Net interest margin (FTE) declined 23 basis points to 3.57% compared to 3.80% for 2018.

 

The loan-to-deposit ratio was 86.9% at December 31, 2019, compared to 93.8% at December 31, 2018.

 

Tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2019, which reflects the 5% stock dividend effective July 2019, was $27.98.  This compares to $27.48 as of December 31, 2018, which was prior to, and therefore not adjusted for, the 2019 5% stock dividend.  

 

The cost of funds of 74 basis points incurred in 2019 increased 25 basis points from 49 basis points for 2018, due to increased rates on deposit accounts.  Low-cost deposits, which include noninterest checking accounts and interest-bearing checking, savings, and money market accounts, remained in excess of 81% of total deposits at the end of 2019 and 2018.

 

Noninterest income for 2019 increased $21 thousand, or 0.4%, compared to 2018, primarily due to the increase in bank-owned life insurance earnings as a result of a death benefit received following the death of a former employee, offset by a decline in royalty income in the first quarter, due predominantly to the condition of the stock market as of 2018 calendar year-end.  

 

Noninterest expense for 2019 increased $1.9 million, or 11.7%, compared to 2018. Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.2 million, or 15.1%, as a result of the addition of experienced personnel in the Richmond and Roanoke markets and to the cyber security and network team, as well as increased stock grant expense for executive management. Settlement of claims amounted to $460 thousand in 2019 in connection with the final settlement of pending and threatened legal proceedings.  Data processing expense increased $230 thousand, or 21.1%, over the prior year, due to the implementation of software to enhance our lending operations and to assist in the adoption of the current expected credit losses model.  

 

Whereas pre-tax income declined 22.0%, or $2.3 million, from 2018 to 2019, the provision for income taxes decreased 26.2%, or $542 thousand, due primarily to increased bank-owned life insurance earnings, as noted above, which was not subject to tax.

 

Capital ratios continue to be well in excess of regulatory requirements for well-capitalized banks.  

Fourth Quarter 2019 Select Financial Highlights

 

A provision for loan losses of $875 thousand was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to $983 thousand recognized in the fourth quarter of 2018.

 

Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2019 decreased $296 thousand, or 5.2%, compared to the same period in 2018.  

 

The cost of funds of 76 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2019 increased 18 basis points from 58 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2018, due to increased rates on deposit accounts.

 

Noninterest income for the fourth quarter increased $226 thousand, or 18.2%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2018, primarily due to higher wealth management performance fees in the current year.  

 

Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter increased $346 thousand, or 8.9%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2018, primarily  as a result of the addition of experienced personnel in the Richmond and Roanoke markets and to the cyber security and network team, as well as increased stock grant expense for executive management.

 

The provision for income taxes recognized in the fourth quarter of 2019 decreased $57 thousand, or 13.9%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2018, due primarily to the decline in pre-tax net income, which decreased 14.7% over the same quarter in the prior year.

 

Cash dividends of $808 thousand were declared during the fourth quarter of 2019, while the remaining net income of $623 thousand, or 43.5%, was retained.  


Page 2 of 6

 


About Virginia National Bankshares Corporation

Virginia National Bankshares Corporation, headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia, is the bank holding company for Virginia National Bank (the “Bank”).  The Bank has four banking offices in Charlottesville and one in Winchester, and offers loan, deposit and treasury management services in Harrisonburg, Mechanicsville, Richmond and Roanoke, Virginia.  The Bank offers a full range of banking and related financial services to meet the needs of individuals, businesses and charitable organizations, including the fiduciary services of VNB Trust and Estate Services. The Bank offers investment advisory services under the name of Sturman Wealth Advisors.  Investment management services are offered through Masonry Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment adviser and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  

The Company’s stock trades on the OTC Markets Group’s OTCQX Market under the symbol “VABK.”  Additional information on the Company is also available at www.vnbcorp.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statements; Other Information

Statements which express or imply a view about projections, predictions or the expected future performance of Virginia National Bankshares Corporation are “forward-looking statements as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.” Such statements are often characterized by use of qualified words such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “should,” or words of similar meaning or other statements concerning the opinions or judgment of the Company and its management about future events.  While Company management believes such statements to be reasonable, future events and predictions are subject to circumstances that are not within the control of the Company and its management, and actual events in the future may be substantially different from those expressed.  The Company’s past results are not necessarily indicative of future performance.  Factors that could cause future performance to differ from past performance or anticipated performance could include, but are not limited to, changes in: national and local economies, employment or market conditions; interest rates, deposits, loan demand, and asset quality; competition; financial services or tax laws and regulations; accounting principles or guidelines; and performance of assets under management.  These statements speak only as of the date made, and the Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements to reflect changes or events that may occur after this release.

 

Certain information contained in the foregoing press release is derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Virginia National Bankshares Corporation.  The Company filed audited consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2019.  Information based on other sources is believed by management of the Company to be reliable, but has not been independently verified.    


Page 3 of 6

 


VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018 *

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

14,908

 

 

$

11,741

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

4,177

 

 

 

7,133

 

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale, at fair value

 

 

114,041

 

 

 

61,392

 

 

Restricted securities, at cost

 

 

1,684

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

Total securities

 

 

115,725

 

 

 

63,075

 

 

Loans

 

 

539,533

 

 

 

537,190

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(4,209

)

 

 

(4,891

)

 

Loans, net

 

 

535,324

 

 

 

532,299

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

6,145

 

 

 

7,042

 

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

16,412

 

 

 

16,790

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

372

 

 

 

372

 

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

408

 

 

 

477

 

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

 

9,808

 

 

 

5,871

 

 

Total assets

 

$

703,279

 

 

$

644,800

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

166,975

 

 

$

185,819

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

 

122,994

 

 

 

106,884

 

 

Money market and savings deposit accounts

 

 

221,964

 

 

 

171,299

 

 

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

 

 

109,278

 

 

 

108,531

 

 

Total deposits

 

 

621,211

 

 

 

572,533

 

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

 

5,961

 

 

 

1,525

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

627,172

 

 

 

574,058

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $2.50 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized,

   no shares outstanding

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Common stock, $2.50 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,692,005

   (including 4,000 nonvested shares) and 2,543,452 issued and outstanding

   at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

 

 

6,720

 

 

 

6,359

 

 

Capital surplus

 

 

32,195

 

 

 

27,013

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

37,235

 

 

 

38,647

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(1,277

)

 

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

76,107

 

 

 

70,742

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

703,279

 

 

$

644,800

 

 

 

*

Derived from audited consolidated financial statements

Page 4 of 6

 


VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

For the twelve months ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Interest and dividend income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

$

5,957

 

 

$

6,070

 

 

$

24,180

 

 

$

23,919

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

192

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

209

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

 

369

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

1,158

 

 

 

1,073

 

Tax exempt

 

 

69

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

340

 

Dividends

 

 

24

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

145

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

 

6,611

 

 

 

6,543

 

 

 

26,197

 

 

 

25,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand and savings deposits

 

 

663

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

2,038

 

 

 

1,134

 

Certificates and other time deposits

 

 

527

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

2,146

 

 

 

1,258

 

Repurchase agreements and other borrowings

 

 

-

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

398

 

Total interest expense

 

 

1,190

 

 

 

826

 

 

 

4,273

 

 

 

2,790

 

Net interest income

 

 

5,421

 

 

 

5,717

 

 

 

21,924

 

 

 

22,896

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

875

 

 

 

983

 

 

 

1,375

 

 

 

1,873

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

4,546

 

 

 

4,734

 

 

 

20,549

 

 

 

21,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wealth management income

 

 

572

 

 

 

415

 

 

 

1,698

 

 

 

1,665

 

Advisory and brokerage income

 

 

154

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

565

 

Royalty income

 

 

4

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

585

 

Deposit account fees

 

 

201

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

766

 

 

 

909

 

Debit/credit card and ATM fees

 

 

186

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

747

 

Earnings/increase in value of bank owned  life insurance

 

 

111

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

798

 

 

 

446

 

Fees on mortgage sales

 

 

60

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

193

 

Gains on sales of securities

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

-

 

Losses on sales of other assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(33

)

Other

 

 

174

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

681

 

 

 

453

 

Total noninterest income

 

 

1,465

 

 

 

1,239

 

 

 

5,551

 

 

 

5,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

2,449

 

 

 

2,014

 

 

 

9,249

 

 

 

8,036

 

Net occupancy

 

 

451

 

 

 

448

 

 

 

1,824

 

 

 

1,835

 

Equipment

 

 

114

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

430

 

 

 

500

 

Data processing

 

 

331

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

1,318

 

 

 

1,088

 

Settlement of claims

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

882

 

 

 

1,005

 

 

 

4,603

 

 

 

4,555

 

Total noninterest expense

 

 

4,227

 

 

 

3,881

 

 

 

17,884

 

 

 

16,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

1,784

 

 

 

2,092

 

 

 

8,216

 

 

 

10,539

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

353

 

 

 

410

 

 

 

1,527

 

 

 

2,069

 

Net income

 

$

1,431

 

 

$

1,682

 

 

$

6,689

 

 

$

8,470

 

Net income per common share, basic *

 

$

0.53

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

2.49

 

 

$

3.18

 

Net income per common share, diluted *

 

$

0.53

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

2.49

 

 

$

3.15

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic *

 

 

2,692,005

 

 

 

2,670,625

 

 

 

2,686,866

 

 

 

2,666,902

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted *

 

 

2,693,437

 

 

 

2,682,270

 

 

 

2,689,977

 

 

 

2,685,879

 

 

*

Shares and per share data have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 5% stock dividend effective July 5, 2019.

Page 5 of 6

 


VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATION

Financial Highlights

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

At or For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2019

 

 

June 30,

2019

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Common Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per weighted average share, basic 1

 

$

0.53

 

 

$

0.71

 

 

$

0.79

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

$

0.63

 

Net income per weighted average share, diluted 1

 

$

0.53

 

 

$

0.71

 

 

$

0.79

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

$

0.63

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic 1

 

 

2,692,005

 

 

 

2,689,092

 

 

 

2,688,005

 

 

 

2,678,184

 

 

 

2,670,625

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 1

 

 

2,693,437

 

 

 

2,690,142

 

 

 

2,688,965

 

 

 

2,687,098

 

 

 

2,682,270

 

Actual shares outstanding

 

 

2,692,005

 

 

 

2,692,005

 

 

 

2,560,138

 

 

 

2,560,138

 

 

 

2,543,452

 

Tangible book value per share at period end

 

$

27.98

 

 

$

27.77

 

 

$

28.72

 

 

$

28.00

 

 

$

27.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets2

 

 

0.81

%

 

 

1.15

%

 

 

1.33

%

 

 

0.80

%

 

 

1.05

%

Return on average equity2

 

 

7.43

%

 

 

9.96

%

 

 

11.53

%

 

 

7.03

%

 

 

9.52

%

Net interest margin (FTE)3

 

 

3.31

%

 

 

3.54

%

 

 

3.67

%

 

 

3.78

%

 

 

3.78

%

Efficiency ratio (FTE)4

 

 

61.22

%

 

 

66.90

%

 

 

65.24

%

 

 

66.35

%

 

 

55.62

%

Loan-to-deposit ratio

 

 

86.85

%

 

 

90.10

%

 

 

94.26

%

 

 

94.82

%

 

 

93.83

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

5,421

 

 

$

5,474

 

 

$

5,461

 

 

$

5,568

 

 

$

5,717

 

Net interest income (FTE)3,4

 

$

5,440

 

 

$

5,491

 

 

$

5,481

 

 

$

5,589

 

 

$

5,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage ratio

 

 

10.81

%

 

 

11.42

%

 

 

11.51

%

 

 

11.37

%

 

 

11.03

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

 

15.08

%

 

 

15.55

%

 

 

15.68

%

 

 

15.12

%

 

 

14.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and Asset Quality:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Earning Assets

 

$

653,195

 

 

$

616,306

 

 

$

599,836

 

 

$

599,776

 

 

$

602,188

 

Average Gross Loans

 

$

526,249

 

 

$

516,637

 

 

$

524,424

 

 

$

533,358

 

 

$

523,157

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

$

3,983

 

 

$

4,817

 

 

$

4,905

 

 

$

4,891

 

 

$

4,678

 

Provision for (recovery of) loan losses

 

 

875

 

 

 

(120

)

 

 

(64

)

 

 

684

 

 

 

983

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(689

)

 

 

(747

)

 

 

(114

)

 

 

(709

)

 

 

(781

)

Recoveries

 

 

40

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

11

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

 

(649

)

 

 

(714

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(670

)

 

 

(770

)

End of period

 

$

4,209

 

 

$

3,983

 

 

$

4,817

 

 

$

4,905

 

 

$

4,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans

 

$

299

 

 

$

337

 

 

$

390

 

 

$

552

 

 

$

615

 

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

 

 

771

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

629

 

 

 

895

 

OREO

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total nonperforming assets (NPA)

 

$

1,070

 

 

$

536

 

 

$

1,007

 

 

$

1,181

 

 

$

1,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPA as a % of total assets

 

 

0.15

%

 

 

0.08

%

 

 

0.16

%

 

 

0.19

%

 

 

0.23

%

NPA as a % of total loans plus OREO

 

 

0.20

%

 

 

0.10

%

 

 

0.19

%

 

 

0.22

%

 

 

0.28

%

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 

 

0.78

%

 

 

0.76

%

 

 

0.92

%

 

 

0.93

%

 

 

0.91

%

Non-accruing loans to total loans

 

 

0.06

%

 

 

0.06

%

 

 

0.07

%

 

 

0.10

%

 

 

0.11

%

Net charge-offs to average loans2

 

 

-0.49

%

 

 

-0.55

%

 

 

-0.02

%

 

 

-0.50

%

 

 

-0.59

%

 

1

Share and per share data have been retroactively  adjusted to reflect a 5% stock dividend effective July 5, 2019.

2

Ratio is computed on an annualized basis.

3

The net interest margin and net interest income are reported on a fully tax equivalent basis (FTE), using a Federal income tax rate of 21%.

4

The efficiency ratio is computed as a percentage of noninterest expense divided by the sum of fully tax equivalent (FTE) net interest income and noninterest income. This is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes provides investors with important information regarding operational efficiency. Management believes such financial information is meaningful to the reader in understanding operating performance, but cautions that such information should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP.  Comparison of our efficiency ratio with those of other companies may not be possible because other companies may calculate them differently.

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