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EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - COMERICA INC /NEW/cma-20181231ex992.htm
8-K - 8-K - COMERICA INC /NEW/a2018q4pressrelease-form8xk.htm

Dallas, TX/January 16, 2019
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COMERICA REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2018 NET INCOME OF $310 MILLION

Earnings Per Share of $1.88 for Fourth Quarter and $7.20 for Full-Year 2018
Increase of 74 Percent for Full-Year 2018 Compared to 2017

Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2018 Performance Reflects Robust Revenue Growth, Strong Credit Quality, Prudent Expense Control and Active Capital Management
Full-Year 2018 Benefited from Reduction in Tax Rate and Discrete Tax Items
“The fourth quarter and full-year 2018 results demonstrate our ability to carefully manage loan and deposit pricing in a rising-rate environment, produce strong credit quality, successfully execute our GEAR Up initiatives, and meaningfully reduce excess capital. We also benefited from a lower tax rate due to tax reform," said Ralph W. Babb, Jr., chairman and chief executive officer. "All together, these drove a return on equity of over 16 percent for the fourth quarter. We believe we are well positioned to continue to increase our bottom line as we drive revenue growth and positive operating leverage, while achieving favorable credit metrics. In addition, we expect to maintain our robust returns, while properly managing our capital base to support growth and investment in our businesses. In summary, we remain focused on our relationship banking strategy, which we expect will continue to enhance shareholder value."
(dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
4th Qtr '18

3rd Qtr '18
 
2018
 
2017
FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
614

 
$
599

 
$
2,352

 
$
2,061

Provision for credit losses
16

 

 
(1
)
 
74

Noninterest income (a)
250

 
234

 
976

 
1,107

Noninterest expenses (a)
448


452

 
1,794

 
1,860

Pre-tax income
400

 
381

 
1,535

 
1,234

Provision for income taxes
90

 
63

 
300

 
491

Net income
$
310

 
$
318

 
$
1,235

 
$
743

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
1.88

 
$
1.86

 
$
7.20

 
$
4.14

Efficiency ratio (b)
51.93
%
 
52.93
%
 
53.56
%
 
58.64
%
Net interest margin
3.70

 
3.60

 
3.58

 
3.11

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (c)
11.12

 
11.68

 
11.12

 
11.68

Common equity ratio
10.60

 
10.90

 
10.60

 
11.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADJUSTED FINANCIAL RESULTS (d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
614

 
$
599

 
$
2,352

 
$
2,061

Provision for credit losses
16

 

 
(1
)
 
74

Noninterest income (a)
250

 
254

 
996

 
989

Noninterest expenses (a)
434

 
440

 
1,741

 
1,692

Pre-tax income
414

 
413

 
1,608

 
1,284

Provision for income taxes
93

 
94

 
365

 
437

Net income
$
321

 
$
319

 
$
1,243

 
$
847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
1.95

 
$
1.86

 
$
7.24

 
$
4.73

Efficiency ratio (b)
50.70
%
 
51.59
%
 
52.58
%
 
55.41
%
(a) Noninterest income included a $7 million loss and $3 million gain for the fourth and third quarter 2018, respectively, as well as a $2 million loss and $8 million gain for full-year 2018 and 2017, respectively, relating to deferred compensation plans. Offsetting amounts included in noninterest expenses for the same periods. (b) Noninterest expenses as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income excluding net gains (losses) from securities and a derivative contract tied to the conversion rate of Visa Class B shares. (c) December 31, 2018 ratio is estimated. (d) Financial results presented on an adjusted basis to facilitate trend analysis. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.




The following table includes items used to arrive at adjusted net income in the Adjusted Financial Results (see Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures).
 
4th Qtr '18
 
3rd Qtr '18
 
2018
 
2017
(in millions, except per share data)
Amount
Per Share
 
Amount
Per Share
 
Amount
Per Share
 
Amount
Per Share
Restructuring charges, net of tax
$
11

$
0.07

 
$
9

$
0.05

 
$
41

$
0.24

 
$
29

$
0.16

Securities repositioning, net of tax


 
15

0.09

 
15

0.09

 


Discrete tax items


 
(23
)
(0.14
)
 
(48
)
(0.29
)
 
72

0.41

One-time employee bonus, net of tax


 


 


 
3

0.02


Fourth Quarter 2018 Compared to Third Quarter 2018 Overview
The commentary below discusses noninterest income and noninterest expenses on an adjusted basis, which includes certain adjustments management considers helpful to facilitate trend analysis. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Average total loans increased $248 million to $48.8 billion.
Primarily reflected increases in National Dealer Services and Energy, partially offset by a decrease in Mortgage Banker Finance.
The increase in National Dealer Services and decrease in Mortgage Banker Finance were due to typical seasonality factors.
Loan yields increased 16 basis points, primarily reflecting an increase in short-term rates (+21 basis points), partially offset by a decrease in loan fees (-3 basis points) and the impact of other loan dynamics (-2 basis points).
Average total deposits decreased $364 million to $55.7 billion.
Primarily reflected decreases in Corporate Banking, Retail Banking and Technology and Life Sciences, partially offset by increases in general Middle Market and Wealth Management.
Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $593 million, partially offset by a $229 million increase in interest-bearing deposits reflecting more efficient cash management by customers.
Interest-bearing deposit costs increased 11 basis points due to continued focus on relationship-based deposit pricing as short-term interest rates increased.
Net interest income increased $15 million to $614 million.
Included a net benefit from higher interest rates of $18 million from managing loan and deposit pricing in a rising rate environment.
Net interest margin increased 10 basis points to 3.70 percent mostly due to the increase in interest rates.
Provision for credit losses was $16 million.
Net credit-related charge-offs decreased to $11 million, or 0.09 percent of average loans in the fourth quarter 2018.
The allowance for loan losses increased $7 million to $671 million, or 1.34 percent of total loans.
Adjusted noninterest income decreased $4 million to $250 million.
Reflected a $10 million decrease in deferred compensation asset returns (offset in noninterest expenses), partially offset by a $3 million increase in card fees and smaller increases in other categories.
A loss related to repositioning of the securities portfolio was $20 million in third quarter 2018.
Adjusted noninterest expenses decreased $6 million to $434 million.
Due to decreases of $5 million in FDIC insurance expense and $4 million in salaries and benefits expense, partially offset by small increases in other categories.
The decrease in salaries and benefits expense was primarily due to a $10 million decline in deferred compensation expense (offset in noninterest income), partially offset by an increase in technology-related labor costs.
Restructuring charges were $14 million and $12 million in fourth and third quarter 2018, respectively. The fourth quarter 2018 charges were the final charges of the GEAR-Up Initiatives.
Provision for income taxes increased $27 million to $90 million.
Reflected discrete tax benefit items of $23 million in third quarter 2018 and higher pre-tax earnings.
Capital position remained solid at December 31, 2018.
Returned a total of $599 million to shareholders, including dividends and the repurchase of $500 million of common stock (6.3 million shares) under the equity repurchase program.

2


Full-Year 2018 Compared to Full-Year 2017 Overview
Effective January 1, 2018, the Corporation adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." As a result, revenue from certain products is now presented net of costs. The commentary below discusses noninterest income and noninterest expenses on an adjusted basis to eliminate the variances attributable to the impact of adoption. Adjusted basis also includes other adjustments management considers helpful to facilitate trend analysis. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Average total loans increased $208 million to $48.8 billion.
Primarily reflected increases in Technology and Life Sciences as well as National Dealer Services, partially offset by decreases in Corporate Banking and Energy.
Average total deposits decreased $1.3 billion to $55.9 billion.
With the largest decrease in general Middle Market driven by a $925 million decline in Municipalities.
Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $1.8 billion, partially offset by a $449 million increase in interest-bearing deposits.
Net interest income increased $291 million to $2.4 billion.
Driven by the net benefit from higher short-term rates.
Provision for credit losses decreased $75 million to a $1 million benefit.
Reflected a decline in total criticized loans of $683 million.
Net credit-related charge-offs improved to 0.11 percent of average loans, compared to 0.19 percent in 2017.
Adjusted noninterest income increased $7 million.
Primarily reflected increases of $24 million in card fees (adjusted basis) and $8 million in fiduciary income, partially offset by decreases of $11 million in service charges on deposit accounts (adjusted basis) and $10 million in deferred compensation asset returns (offset in noninterest expenses).
The decrease in service charges on deposit accounts (adjusted basis) included higher earnings credit allowances provided to customers due to the increase in short-term interest rates.
The loss related to repositioning of the securities portfolio was $20 million in 2018.
Adjusted noninterest expenses increased $49 million.
Reflected increases of $48 million in salaries and benefits expense and $7 million in outside processing fee expense (adjusted basis), partially offset by a $9 million decrease in FDIC insurance expense.
The increase in salaries and benefits expense was driven by higher share-based and incentive compensation tied to financial performance as well as merit increases and technology-related labor costs, partially offset by decreases in workforce and deferred compensation expense (offset in noninterest income).
Provision for income taxes decreased $191 million to $300 million.
Reflected a decrease in the impact of discrete tax items from a $72 million net charge in 2017 to a benefit of $48 million in 2018. The $72 million net charge in 2017 included a $107 million adjustment to deferred tax assets due to the change in the statutory tax rate.
Also included the impact of the decrease in the statutory tax rate in 2018, partially offset by an increase in pre-tax income.
Returned $1.6 billion to shareholders, an increase of $903 million compared to 2017.
Repurchased $1.3 billion, or approximately 14.8 million shares, of common stock during 2018 under the equity repurchase program.
Increased the dividend 69 percent to $1.84 per share.

3


Net Interest Income
(dollar amounts in millions)
4th Qtr '18
 
3rd Qtr '18
 
2018
 
2017
Net interest income
$
614

 
$
599

 
$
2,352

 
$
2,061

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin
3.70
%
 
3.60
%
 
3.58
%
 
3.11
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected average balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earning assets
$
65,661

 
$
65,842

 
$
65,410

 
$
66,300

Total loans
48,832

 
48,584

 
48,766

 
48,558

Total investment securities
11,773

 
11,761

 
11,810

 
12,207

Federal Reserve Bank deposits
4,754

 
5,180

 
4,495

 
5,233

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deposits
55,729

 
56,093

 
55,935

 
57,258

Total noninterest-bearing deposits
28,600

 
29,193

 
29,241

 
31,013

Medium- and long-term debt
6,420

 
6,153

 
5,842

 
4,969

Net interest income increased $15 million to $614 million in the fourth quarter 2018, compared to the third quarter 2018.
The net increase from higher rates was $18 million, reflecting interest benefits to loans (+$25 million), short-term investments (+$3 million) and securities (+$1 million), partially offset by higher costs on deposits (-$7 million) and debt (-$4 million).
Net interest income was also impacted by an increase in interest on investment securities due to the repositioning of the portfolio (+$4 million), higher average loan balances (+$3 million), a decrease in loan fees (-$3 million), lower average short-term investment balances (-$2 million), higher average debt balances (-$2 million), the impact of other loan dynamics (-$2 million) and higher average interest-bearing deposits (-$1 million).
The net interest margin increased 10 basis points to 3.70 percent in the fourth quarter 2018, compared to the third quarter 2018.
The net benefit of 11 basis points from higher rates reflected higher yields on loans (+15 basis points), short-term investments (+2 basis points) and securities (+1 basis point), partially offset by higher costs on deposits (-4 basis points) and debt (-3 basis points).
The net benefit from rates (+11 basis points) and the securities repositioning benefit (+2 basis points) were partially offset by a decrease in loan fees (-2 basis points) and the impact of other balance sheet dynamics (-1 basis point).


4


Credit Quality
“Credit quality was strong for the fourth quarter and full year of 2018 with net charge-offs of 9 basis points and 11 basis points, respectively," said Babb. "Nonperforming loans continue to decline and are at an exceptionally low level.  Our allowance remains very healthy at a reserve ratio of 1.34 percent. As we closely monitor the portfolio, we are not seeing any concerning trends.  We expect our portfolio to continue to perform well, yet begin to migrate towards a more normal credit environment in the latter half of 2019."
(dollar amounts in millions)
4th Qtr '18
 
3rd Qtr '18
 
4th Qtr '17
Credit-related charge-offs
$
21

 
$
25

 
$
29

Recoveries
10

 
10

 
13

Net credit-related charge-offs
11

 
15

 
16

Net credit-related charge-offs/Average total loans
0.09
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for credit losses
$
16

 
$

 
$
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperforming loans
229

 
239

 
410

Nonperforming assets (NPAs)
230

 
240

 
415

NPAs/Total loans and foreclosed property
0.46
%
 
0.49
%
 
0.84
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
$
16

 
$
28

 
$
35

 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
671

 
664

 
712

Allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments (a)
30

 
33

 
42

Total allowance for credit losses
701

 
697

 
754

 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses/Period-end total loans
1.34
%
 
1.35
%
 
1.45
%
Allowance for loan losses/Nonperforming loans
2.9x

 
2.8x

 
1.7x

(a)
Included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets.

The allowance for loan losses increased $7 million to $671 million at December 31, 2018, or 1.34 percent of total loans, reflecting continued improvement in credit migration and an increase in loans.
Criticized loans decreased $122 million to $1.5 billion, including a $64 million decrease in Energy. Criticized loans as a percentage of total loans were 3.1 percent at December 31, 2018, compared to 3.4 percent at September 30, 2018. Criticized loans are generally consistent with the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful categories defined by regulatory authorities.
Nonperforming loans decreased $10 million to $229 million at December 31, 2018. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to 0.46 percent at December 31, 2018, compared to 0.49 percent at September 30, 2018.




5


Full-Year 2019 Outlook
For full-year 2019 compared to full-year 2018 reported results, management expects the following, assuming a continuation of the current economic and rate environment:
Growth in average loans of 2 percent to 4 percent, reflecting increases in most lines of business.
Decline in average deposits of 1 percent to 2 percent from a decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits.
Growth in net interest income of 4 percent to 5 percent from the full-year net benefit of higher interest rates ($130 million to $150 million), growth in average loans and repositioning the securities portfolio, partially offset by higher average debt and lower interest recoveries.
Provision for credit losses of 15 basis points to 25 basis points and net charge-offs to remain low.
Noninterest income higher by 2 percent to 3 percent, benefiting from growth in card fees and fiduciary income, partially offset by lower service charges on deposit accounts and lower derivative income.
Noninterest expenses lower by 3 percent, reflecting the end of restructuring charges from the GEAR Up initiatives ($53 million in full-year 2018), FDIC insurance expense lower by $16 million from the discontinuance of the surcharge, lower compensation and pension expense, partially offset by higher outside processing expenses in line with growing revenue, technology expenditures and typical inflationary pressures.
Lower compensation driven by incentive compensation, partially offset by merit increases.
Income tax expense to be approximately 23 percent of pre-tax income, excluding any tax impact from employee stock transactions.
Full-year 2018 included discrete tax benefits of $48 million.
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio target of 9.5 percent to 10 percent through continued return of excess capital.
































6


Business Segments
Comerica's operations are strategically aligned into three major business segments: the Business Bank, the Retail Bank and Wealth Management. The Finance Division is also reported as a segment. Comerica also provides market segment results for three primary geographic markets: Michigan, California and Texas. In addition to the three primary geographic markets, Other Markets is also reported as a market segment. Other Markets includes Florida, Arizona, the International Finance division and businesses that have a significant presence outside of the three primary geographic markets. For a summary of business segment and geographic market quarterly results, see the Business Segment Financial Results and Market Segment Financial Results tables included later in this report. From time to time, the Corporation may make reclassifications among the segments to reflect management's current view of the segments, and methodologies may be modified as the management accounting system is enhanced and changes occur in the organizational structure and/or product lines. During the third quarter 2018, the Small Business component was reclassified from Retail Bank to Business Bank. The financial results provided are based on the internal business unit and geographic market structures of Comerica and methodologies in effect at December 31, 2018. A discussion of business segment and geographic market year-to-date results will be included in Comerica's 2018 Form 10-K.
Conference Call and Webcast
Comerica will host a conference call to review fourth quarter 2018 financial results at 10 a.m. CT Wednesday January 16, 2019. Interested parties may access the conference call by calling (800) 309-2262 or (706) 679-5261 (Event ID No. 5976458). The call and supplemental financial information can also be accessed via Comerica's "Investor Relations" page at www.comerica.com. A replay of the Webcast can be accessed via Comerica's “Investor Relations” page at www.comerica.com.
Comerica Incorporated is a financial services company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and strategically aligned by three major business segments: The Business Bank, The Retail Bank and Wealth Management. Comerica focuses on relationships and helping people and businesses be successful. In addition to Texas, Comerica Bank locations can be found in Arizona, California, Florida and Michigan, with select businesses operating in several other states, as well as in Canada and Mexico.
This press release contains both financial measures based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and non-GAAP based financial measures, which are used where management believes it to be helpful in understanding Comerica's results of operations or financial position. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in this press release. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.

7


Forward-looking Statements
Any statements in this news release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “contemplates,” “feels,” “expects,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “strives,” “plans,” “intends,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “position,” “target,” “mission,” “assume,” “achievable,” “potential,” “strategy,” “goal,” “aspiration,” “opportunity,” “initiative,” “outcome,” “continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “on track,” “trend,” “objective,” “looks forward,” “projects,” “models” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions, as they relate to Comerica or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are predicated on the beliefs and assumptions of Comerica's management based on information known to Comerica's management as of the date of this news release and do not purport to speak as of any other date. Forward-looking statements may include descriptions of plans and objectives of Comerica's management for future or past operations, products or services, including the GEAR Up initiative, and forecasts of Comerica's revenue, earnings or other measures of economic performance, including statements of profitability, business segments and subsidiaries as well as estimates of the economic benefits of the GEAR Up initiative, estimates of credit trends and global stability. Such statements reflect the view of Comerica's management as of this date with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks materialize or should underlying beliefs or assumptions prove incorrect, Comerica's actual results could differ materially from those discussed. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences are changes in general economic, political or industry conditions; changes in monetary and fiscal policies; whether Comerica may achieve opportunities for revenue enhancements and efficiency improvements under the GEAR Up initiative, or changes in the scope or assumptions underlying the GEAR Up initiative; operational difficulties, failure of technology infrastructure or information security incidents; reliance on other companies to provide certain key components of business infrastructure; Comerica's ability to maintain adequate sources of funding and liquidity; the effects of more stringent capital or liquidity requirements; declines or other changes in the businesses or industries of Comerica's customers; unfavorable developments concerning credit quality; changes in regulation or oversight; changes in the financial markets, including fluctuations in interest rates and their impact on deposit pricing; transitions away from LIBOR towards new interest rate benchmarks; reductions in Comerica's credit rating; damage to Comerica's reputation; Comerica's ability to utilize technology to efficiently and effectively develop, market and deliver new products and services; competitive product and pricing pressures among financial institutions within Comerica's markets; the interdependence of financial service companies; the implementation of Comerica's strategies and business initiatives; changes in customer behavior; management's ability to maintain and expand customer relationships; the effectiveness of methods of reducing risk exposures; the effects of catastrophic events including, but not limited to, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, fires, droughts and floods; the effects of recent tax reform and potential legislative, administrative or judicial changes or interpretations related to these and other tax regulations; any future strategic acquisitions or divestitures; management's ability to retain key officers and employees; the impact of legal and regulatory proceedings or determinations; the effects of terrorist activities and other hostilities; changes in accounting standards; the critical nature of Comerica's accounting policies and the volatility of Comerica’s stock price. Comerica cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not all-inclusive. For discussion of factors that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, please refer to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 of Comerica's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" beginning on page 59 of Comerica's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Comerica does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, assumptions or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. For any forward-looking statements made in this news release or in any documents, Comerica claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Media Contact:
Investor Contacts:
Yolanda Y. Walker
Darlene P. Persons
(214) 462-4443
(214) 462-6831
 
 
 
Chelsea R. Smith
 
(214) 462-6834




CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (unaudited)
 
 
 
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
 
December 31,
(in millions, except per share data)
2018
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON STOCK DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income
$
1.88

$
1.86

$
0.63

 
$
7.20

$
4.14

Cash dividends declared
0.60

0.60

0.30

 
1.84

1.09

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average diluted shares (in thousands)
163,501

170,057

175,818

 
170,500

178,125

PERFORMANCE RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average common shareholders' equity
16.36
%
16.15
%
5.58
%
 
15.82
%
9.34
%
Return on average assets
1.74

1.77

0.62

 
1.75

1.04

Efficiency ratio (a)
51.93

52.93

58.14

 
53.56

58.64

CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity tier 1 capital (b)
$
7,470

$
7,750

$
7,773

 
 
 
Risk-weighted assets (b)
67,168

66,344

66,575

 
 
 
Common shareholders' equity per share of common stock
46.89

46.92

46.07

 
 
 
Tangible common equity per share of common stock
42.89

43.05

42.34

 
 
 
Common equity tier 1 and tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (b)
11.12
%
11.68
%
11.68
%
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital ratio (b)
13.18

13.76

13.84

 
 
 
Leverage ratio (b)
10.51

10.85

10.89

 
 
 
Common equity ratio
10.60

10.90

11.13

 
 
 
Tangible common equity ratio (c)
9.78

10.09

10.32

 
 
 
AVERAGE BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
$
30,651

$
30,371

$
30,719

 
$
30,534

$
30,415

Real estate construction loans
3,164

3,198

3,031

 
3,155

2,958

Commercial mortgage loans
9,051

9,084

9,054

 
9,131

9,005

Lease financing
495

464

470

 
470

509

International loans
1,035

1,072

1,122

 
1,021

1,157

Residential mortgage loans
1,968

1,962

2,014

 
1,983

1,989

Consumer loans
2,468

2,433

2,523

 
2,472

2,525

Total loans
48,832

48,584

48,933

 
48,766

48,558

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earning assets
65,661

65,842

66,167

 
65,410

66,300

Total assets
70,830

71,210

71,398

 
70,724

71,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
28,600

29,193

31,780

 
29,241

31,013

Interest-bearing deposits
27,129

26,900

25,861

 
26,694

26,245

Total deposits
55,729

56,093

57,641

 
55,935

57,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shareholders' equity
7,519

7,817

7,987

 
7,809

7,952

NET INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
614

$
599

$
545

 
$
2,352

$
2,061

Net interest margin
3.70
%
3.60
%
3.27
%
 
3.58
%
3.11
%
CREDIT QUALITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
$
230

$
240

$
415

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
16

28

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net credit-related charge-offs
11

15

16

 
$
51

$
92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
671

664

712

 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments
30

33

42

 
 
 
Total allowance for credit losses
701

697

754

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
1.34
%
1.35
%
1.45
%
 
 
 
Net credit-related charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans
0.09

0.13

0.13

 
0.11
%
0.19
%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and foreclosed property
0.46

0.49

0.84

 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of total nonperforming loans
2.9x

2.8x

1.7x

 
 
 
OTHER KEY INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of banking centers
436

435

438

 
 
 
Number of employees - full time equivalent
7,865

7,834

7,999

 
 
 
(a)
Noninterest expenses as a percentage of the sum of net interest income and noninterest income excluding net gains (losses) from securities and a derivative contract tied to the conversion rate of Visa Class B shares.
(b)
December 31, 2018 ratios are estimated.
(c)
See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.


9



 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
(in millions, except share data)
2018
2018
2017
 
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
1,390

$
945

$
1,438

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
3,171

4,894

4,407

Other short-term investments
134

136

96

 
 
 
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
12,045

11,862

10,938

Investment securities held-to-maturity


1,266

 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
31,976

30,889

31,060

Real estate construction loans
3,077

3,158

2,961

Commercial mortgage loans
9,106

9,019

9,159

Lease financing
507

471

468

International loans
1,013

1,090

983

Residential mortgage loans
1,970

1,947

1,988

Consumer loans
2,514

2,436

2,554

Total loans
50,163

49,010

49,173

Less allowance for loan losses
(671
)
(664
)
(712
)
Net loans
49,492

48,346

48,461

 
 
 
 
Premises and equipment
475

472

466

Accrued income and other assets
4,111

4,793

4,495

Total assets
$
70,818

$
71,448

$
71,567

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
28,690

$
29,301

$
32,071

 
 
 
 
Money market and interest-bearing checking deposits
22,560

22,449

21,500

Savings deposits
2,172

2,192

2,152

Customer certificates of deposit
2,131

2,051

2,165

Foreign office time deposits
8

13

15

Total interest-bearing deposits
26,871

26,705

25,832

Total deposits
55,561

56,006

57,903

 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
44

84

10

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,243

1,154

1,069

Medium- and long-term debt
6,463

6,418

4,622

Total liabilities
63,311

63,662

63,604

 
 
 
 
Common stock - $5 par value:
 
 
 
Authorized - 325,000,000 shares
 
 
 
Issued - 228,164,824 shares
1,141

1,141

1,141

Capital surplus
2,148

2,144

2,122

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(609
)
(611
)
(451
)
Retained earnings
8,781

8,587

7,887

Less cost of common stock in treasury - 68,081,176 shares at 12/31/18; 62,224,198 shares at 9/30/18 and 55,306,483 shares at 12/31/17
(3,954
)
(3,475
)
(2,736
)
Total shareholders' equity
7,507

7,786

7,963

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
70,818

$
71,448

$
71,567



10



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
(in millions, except per share data)
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
$
604

$
498

 
$
2,262

$
1,872

Interest on investment securities
71

64

 
265

250

Interest on short-term investments
29

16

 
92

60

Total interest income
704

578

 
2,619

2,182

INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on deposits
43

13

 
122

42

Interest on short-term borrowings


 
1

3

Interest on medium- and long-term debt
47

20

 
144

76

Total interest expense
90

33

 
267

121

Net interest income
614

545

 
2,352

2,061

Provision for credit losses
16

17

 
(1
)
74

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
598

528

 
2,353

1,987

NONINTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
Card fees
64

91

 
244

333

Service charges on deposit accounts
51

55

 
211

227

Fiduciary income
51

50

 
206

198

Commercial lending fees
23

22

 
85

85

Letter of credit fees
10

11

 
40

45

Bank-owned life insurance
10

12

 
39

43

Foreign exchange income
11

12

 
47

45

Brokerage fees
7

6

 
27

23

Net securities losses


 
(19
)

Other noninterest income
23

26

 
96

108

Total noninterest income
250

285

 
976

1,107

NONINTEREST EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits expense
250

248

 
1,009

961

Outside processing fee expense
65

99

 
255

366

Net occupancy expense
39

40

 
152

154

Equipment expense
14

11

 
48

45

Restructuring charges
14

13

 
53

45

Software expense
30

31

 
125

126

FDIC insurance expense
6

13

 
42

51

Advertising expense
8

9

 
30

28

Litigation-related expense
1


 
1

(2
)
Other noninterest expenses
21

19

 
79

86

Total noninterest expenses
448

483

 
1,794

1,860

Income before income taxes
400

330

 
1,535

1,234

Provision for income taxes
90

218

 
300

491

NET INCOME
310

112

 
1,235

743

Less income allocated to participating securities
2


 
8

5

Net income attributable to common shares
$
308

$
112

 
$
1,227

$
738

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.91

$
0.65

 
$
7.31

$
4.23

Diluted
1.88

0.63

 
7.20

4.14

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
312

107

 
1,076

762

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared on common stock
99

52

 
309

193

Cash dividends declared per common share
0.60

0.30

 
1.84

1.09



11



CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fourth
Third
Second
First
Fourth
 
Fourth Quarter 2018 Compared To:
 
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
 
Third Quarter 2018
 
Fourth Quarter 2017
(in millions, except per share data)
2018
2018
2018
2018
2017
 
 Amount
 Percent
 
Amount
 Percent
INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
$
604

$
581

$
568

$
509

$
498

 
$
23

4
 %
 
$
106

21
 %
Interest on investment securities
71

66

64

64

64

 
5

8

 
7

12

Interest on short-term investments
29

28

18

17

16

 
1

3

 
13

73

Total interest income
704

675

650

590

578

 
29

4

 
126

22

INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on deposits
43

35

28

16

13

 
8

22

 
30

N/M

Interest on short-term borrowings

1




 
(1
)
N/M

 


Interest on medium- and long-term debt
47

40

32

25

20

 
7

15

 
27

N/M

Total interest expense
90

76

60

41

33

 
14

18

 
57

N/M

Net interest income
614

599

590

549

545

 
15

3

 
69

13

Provision for credit losses
16


(29
)
12

17

 
16

N/M

 
(1
)
(7
)
Net interest income after provision
for credit losses
598

599

619

537

528

 
(1
)

 
70

13

NONINTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Card fees
64

61

60

59

91

 
3

6

 
(27
)
(30
)
Service charges on deposit accounts
51

53

53

54

55

 
(2
)
(4
)
 
(4
)
(9
)
Fiduciary income
51

51

52

52

50

 


 
1

2

Commercial lending fees
23

21

23

18

22

 
2

5

 
1

3

Letter of credit fees
10

9

11

10

11

 
1

6

 
(1
)
(5
)
Bank-owned life insurance
10

11

9

9

12

 
(1
)
(8
)
 
(2
)
(12
)
Foreign exchange income
11

12

12

12

12

 
(1
)
(1
)
 
(1
)
(2
)
Brokerage fees
7

7

6

7

6

 


 
1

7

Net securities (losses) gains

(20
)

1


 
20

N/M

 


Other noninterest income
23

29

22

22

26

 
(6
)
(20
)
 
(3
)
(12
)
Total noninterest income
250

234

248

244

285

 
16

7

 
(35
)
(13
)
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits expense
250

254

250

255

248

 
(4
)
(2
)
 
2

1

Outside processing fee expense
65

65

64

61

99

 


 
(34
)
(34
)
Net occupancy expense
39

38

37

38

40

 
1

1

 
(1
)
(4
)
Equipment expense
14

12

11

11

11

 
2

11

 
3

20

Restructuring charges
14

12

11

16

13

 
2

24

 
1

17

Software expense
30

32

32

31

31

 
(2
)
(5
)
 
(1
)
(3
)
FDIC insurance expense
6

11

12

13

13

 
(5
)
(50
)
 
(7
)
(56
)
Advertising expense
8

8

8

6

9

 


 
(1
)
(11
)
Litigation-related expense
1





 
1

N/M

 
1

N/M

Other noninterest expenses
21

20

23

15

19

 
1

5

 
2

11

Total noninterest expenses
448

452

448

446

483

 
(4
)
(1
)
 
(35
)
(7
)
Income before income taxes
400

381

419

335

330

 
19

5

 
70

21

Provision for income taxes
90

63

93

54

218

 
27

42

 
(128
)
(59
)
NET INCOME
310

318

326

281

112

 
(8
)
(3
)
 
198

N/M

Less income allocated to participating securities
2

2

2

2


 


 
2

N/M

Net income attributable to common shares
$
308

$
316

$
324

$
279

$
112

 
$
(8
)
(3
)%
 
$
196

N/M

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.91

$
1.89

$
1.90

$
1.62

$
0.65

 
$
0.02

1
 %
 
$
1.26

N/M

Diluted
1.88

1.86

1.87

1.59

0.63

 
0.02

1

 
1.25

N/M

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
312

296

290

178

107

 
16

5

 
205

N/M

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared on common stock
99

100

58

52

52

 
(1
)
(3
)
 
47

90

Cash dividends declared per common share
0.60

0.60

0.34

0.30

0.30

 


 
0.30

N/M

N/M - not meaningful

12



ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (unaudited)
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
(in millions)
4th Qtr
3rd Qtr
2nd Qtr
1st Qtr
 
4th Qtr
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
664

$
677

$
698

$
712

 
$
712

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
19

23

17

36

 
26

Commercial mortgage
2


1


 
1

International

1



 
1

Consumer

1

2

1

 
1

Total loan charge-offs
21

25

20

37

 
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
8

8

20

8

 
7

Commercial mortgage

1

1


 
2

International


1


 
2

Residential mortgage
1




 
1

Consumer
1

1

1

1

 
1

Total recoveries
10

10

23

9

 
13

Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
11

15

(3
)
28

 
16

Provision for loan losses
19

1

(23
)
14

 
16

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(1
)
1

(1
)

 

Balance at end of period
$
671

$
664

$
677

$
698

 
$
712

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
1.34
%
1.35
%
1.36
 %
1.42
%
 
1.45
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) as a percentage of average total loans
0.09

0.13

(0.02
)
0.23

 
0.13



ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LENDING-RELATED COMMITMENTS (unaudited)
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
(in millions)
4th Qtr
3rd Qtr
2nd Qtr
1st Qtr
 
4th Qtr
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
33

$
34

$
40

$
42

 
$
41

Add: Provision for credit losses on lending-related commitments
(3
)
(1
)
(6
)
(2
)
 
1

Balance at end of period
$
30

$
33

$
34

$
40


$
42




13



NONPERFORMING ASSETS (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
(in millions)
4th Qtr
3rd Qtr
2nd Qtr
1st Qtr
 
4th Qtr
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND PAST DUE LOANS
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
141

$
149

$
171

$
242

 
$
309

Commercial mortgage
20

22

29

29

 
31

Lease financing
2

2

2

3

 
4

International
3

4

4

4

 
6

Total nonaccrual business loans
166

177

206

278

 
350

Retail loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
36

34

29

29

 
31

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
19

19

19

19

 
21

Total nonaccrual retail loans
55

53

48

48

 
52

Total nonaccrual loans
221

230

254

326

 
402

Reduced-rate loans
8

9

8

8

 
8

Total nonperforming loans
229

239

262

334

 
410

Foreclosed property
1

1

2

5

 
5

Total nonperforming assets
$
230

$
240

$
264

$
339

 
$
415

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans
0.46
%
0.49
%
0.53
%
0.68
%
 
0.83
%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and foreclosed property
0.46

0.49

0.53

0.69

 
0.84

Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of total nonperforming loans
2.9x

2.8x

2.6x

2.1x

 
1.7x

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
$
16

$
28

$
20

$
36

 
$
35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANALYSIS OF NONACCRUAL LOANS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans at beginning of period
$
230

$
254

$
326

$
402

 
$
444

Loans transferred to nonaccrual (a)
42

35

49

71

 
73

Nonaccrual loan gross charge-offs
(21
)
(25
)
(20
)
(37
)
 
(29
)
Loans transferred to accrual status (a)
(3
)


(3
)
 

Nonaccrual loans sold
(5
)
(9
)
(15
)
(10
)
 
(22
)
Payments/Other (b)
(22
)
(25
)
(86
)
(97
)
 
(64
)
Nonaccrual loans at end of period
$
221

$
230

$
254

$
326

 
$
402

(a) Based on an analysis of nonaccrual loans with book balances greater than $2 million.
(b) Includes net changes related to nonaccrual loans with balances less than $2 million, payments on nonaccrual loans with book balances greater than $2 million and transfers of nonaccrual loans to foreclosed property.

14



ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME (unaudited)
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Average Balance
 
Average Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Average Rate
(dollar amounts in millions)
Interest
 
Interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
$
30,534

$
1,416

4.64
%
 
$
30,415

$
1,162

3.82
%
Real estate construction loans
3,155

164

5.21

 
2,958

124

4.18

Commercial mortgage loans
9,131

429

4.69

 
9,005

358

3.97

Lease financing
470

18

3.82

 
509

13

2.63

International loans
1,021

51

4.97

 
1,157

47

4.07

Residential mortgage loans
1,983

75

3.77

 
1,989

74

3.70

Consumer loans
2,472

109

4.41

 
2,525

94

3.70

Total loans
48,766

2,262

4.64

 
48,558

1,872

3.85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
9,099

214

2.28

 
9,330

202

2.17

Other investment securities
2,711

51

1.86

 
2,877

48

1.66

Total investment securities
11,810

265

2.19

 
12,207

250

2.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
4,700

91

1.94

 
5,443

60

1.09

Other short-term investments
134

1

0.96

 
92


0.64

Total earning assets
65,410

2,619

3.99

 
66,300

2,182

3.29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
1,135

 
 
 
1,209

 
 
Allowance for loan losses
(695
)
 
 
 
(728
)
 
 
Accrued income and other assets
4,874

 
 
 
4,671

 
 
Total assets
$
70,724

 
 
 
$
71,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market and interest-bearing checking deposits
$
22,378

111

0.50

 
$
21,585

33

0.15

Savings deposits
2,199

1

0.04

 
2,133


0.02

Customer certificates of deposit
2,092

10

0.46

 
2,471

9

0.36

Foreign office time deposits
25


1.19

 
56


0.64

Total interest-bearing deposits
26,694

122

0.46

 
26,245

42

0.16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
62

1

1.90

 
277

3

1.14

Medium- and long-term debt
5,842

144

2.42

 
4,969

76

1.51

Total interest-bearing sources
32,598

267

0.82

 
31,491

121

0.38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
29,241

 
 
 
31,013

 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,076

 
 
 
996

 
 
Total shareholders' equity
7,809

 
 
 
7,952

 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
70,724

 
 
 
$
71,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/rate spread
 
$
2,352

3.17

 
 
$
2,061

2.91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact of net noninterest-bearing sources of funds
 
 
0.41

 
 
 
0.20

Net interest margin (as a percentage of average earning assets)
 
 
3.58
%
 
 
 
3.11
%



15



ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME (unaudited)
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2018
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Average Balance
 
Average Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Average Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Average Rate
(dollar amounts in millions)
Interest
 
Interest
 
Interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
$
30,651

$
379

4.91
%
 
$
30,371

$
365

4.74
%
 
$
30,719

$
311

4.02
%
Real estate construction loans
3,164

44

5.57

 
3,198

43

5.38

 
3,031

34

4.44

Commercial mortgage loans
9,051

114

4.96

 
9,084

110

4.84

 
9,054

93

4.08

Lease financing
495

5

3.74

 
464

4

3.69

 
470

4

3.38

International loans
1,035

14

5.25

 
1,072

13

4.99

 
1,122

12

4.41

Residential mortgage loans
1,968

19

3.81

 
1,962

18

3.71

 
2,014

19

3.66

Consumer loans
2,468

29

4.67

 
2,433

28

4.49

 
2,523

25

3.92

Total loans
48,832

604

4.90

 
48,584

581

4.74

 
48,933

498

4.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
9,069

56

2.37

 
9,063

54

2.30

 
9,315

52

2.19

Other investment securities
2,704

15

2.30

 
2,698

12

1.72

 
2,840

12

1.69

Total investment securities
11,773

71

2.35

 
11,761

66

2.17

 
12,155

64

2.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
4,920

28

2.28

 
5,362

28

2.03

 
4,987

16

1.30

Other short-term investments
136

1

1.12

 
135


1.04

 
92


0.58

Total earning assets
65,661

704

4.23

 
65,842

675

4.05

 
66,167

578

3.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
940

 
 
 
1,107

 
 
 
1,274

 
 
Allowance for loan losses
(673
)
 
 
 
(681
)
 
 
 
(726
)
 
 
Accrued income and other assets
4,902

 
 
 
4,942

 
 
 
4,683

 
 
Total assets
$
70,830

 
 
 
$
71,210

 
 
 
$
71,398

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market and interest-bearing checking deposits
$
22,849

39

0.67

 
$
22,573

32

0.56

 
$
21,402

10

0.19

Savings deposits
2,181


0.05

 
2,208

1

0.05

 
2,152


0.02

Customer certificates of deposit
2,090

4

0.62

 
2,094

2

0.48

 
2,259

3

0.35

Foreign office time deposits
9


1.37

 
25


1.25

 
48


0.76

Total interest-bearing deposits
27,129

43

0.62

 
26,900

35

0.51

 
25,861

13

0.19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
72


2.18

 
85

1

1.95

 
116


1.16

Medium- and long-term debt
6,420

47

2.81

 
6,153

40

2.55

 
4,631

20

1.69

Total interest-bearing sources
33,621

90

1.04

 
33,138

76

0.90

 
30,608

33

0.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
28,600

 
 
 
29,193

 
 
 
31,780

 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,090

 
 
 
1,062

 
 
 
1,023

 
 
Total shareholders' equity
7,519

 
 
 
7,817

 
 
 
7,987

 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
70,830

 
 
 
$
71,210

 
 
 
$
71,398

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/rate spread
 
$
614

3.19

 
 
$
599

3.15

 
 
$
545

3.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact of net noninterest-bearing sources of funds
 
 
0.51

 
 
 
0.45

 
 
 
0.23

Net interest margin (as a percentage of average earning assets)
 
 
3.70
%
 
 
 
3.60
%
 
 
 
3.27
%


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited)
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Capital
Comprehensive
Retained
Treasury
Shareholders'
(in millions, except per share data)
 Outstanding
Amount
Surplus
Loss
Earnings
Stock
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2016
175.3

$
1,141

$
2,135

$
(383
)
$
7,331

$
(2,428
)
$
7,796

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle


3


(2
)

1

Net income




743


743

Other comprehensive income, net of tax



19



19

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($1.09 per share)




(193
)

(193
)
Purchase of common stock
(7.5
)




(544
)
(544
)
Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans
3.3


(24
)

(26
)
152

102

Net issuance of common stock for warrants
1.8


(30
)

(53
)
83


Share-based compensation


39




39

Reclassification of certain deferred tax effects



(87
)
87



Other


(1
)


1


BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017
172.9

1,141

2,122

(451
)
7,887

(2,736
)
7,963

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles



1

14


15

Net income




1,235


1,235

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax



(159
)


(159
)
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($1.84 per share)




(309
)

(309
)
Purchase of common stock
(14.9
)

(3
)


(1,326
)
(1,329
)
Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans
1.5


(9
)

(23
)
75

43

Net issuance of common stock for warrants
0.6


(10
)

(23
)
33


Share-based compensation


48




48

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2018
160.1

$
1,141

$
2,148

$
(609
)
$
8,781

$
(3,954
)
$
7,507





16



 BUSINESS SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS (unaudited)
 Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
Business
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
Bank
 
Bank
 
Management
 
Finance
 
Other
 
Total
Earnings summary:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (expense)
$
414

 
$
146

 
$
48

 
$
(9
)
 
$
15

 
$
614

Provision for credit losses
15

 

 
(1
)
 

 
2

 
16

Noninterest income
143

 
36

 
66

 
11

 
(6
)
 
250

Noninterest expenses
212

 
153

 
75

 
(1
)
 
9

 
448

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
61

 
6

 
8

 
(2
)
 
17

 
90

Net income (loss)
$
269

 
$
23

 
$
32

 
$
5

 
$
(19
)
 
$
310

Net credit-related charge-offs (recoveries)
$
12

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected average balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
43,211

 
$
2,647

 
$
5,156

 
$
13,613

 
$
6,203

 
$
70,830

Loans
41,731

 
2,080

 
5,021

 

 

 
48,832

Deposits
29,961

 
20,588

 
4,126

 
916

 
138

 
55,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistical data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (a)
2.47
%
 
0.44
%
 
2.49
%
 
N/M

 
N/M

 
1.74
%
Efficiency ratio (b)
38.14

 
83.77

 
65.85

 
N/M

 
N/M

 
51.93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Bank
 
Bank
 
Management
 
Finance
 
Other
 
Total
Earnings summary:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (expense)
$
413

 
$
141

 
$
46

 
$
(16
)
 
$
15

 
$
599

Provision for credit losses
(1
)
 
1

 
2

 

 
(2
)
 

Noninterest income
137

 
35

 
66

 
(7
)
 
3

 
234

Noninterest expenses
210

 
153

 
72

 
(1
)
 
18

 
452

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
77

 
5

 
9

 
(8
)
 
(20
)
(c)
63

Net income (loss)
$
264

 
$
17

 
$
29

 
$
(14
)
 
$
22

 
$
318

Net credit-related charge-offs
$
14

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected average balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
43,165

 
$
2,621

 
$
5,068

 
$
13,696

 
$
6,660

 
$
71,210

Loans
41,591

 
2,057

 
4,936

 

 

 
48,584

Deposits
30,286

 
20,765

 
3,988

 
929

 
125

 
56,093

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistical data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (a)
2.43
%
 
0.31
%
 
2.28
%
 
N/M

 
N/M

 
1.77
%
Efficiency ratio (b)
38.24

 
86.81

 
63.93

 
N/M

 
N/M

 
52.93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
Bank
 
Bank
 
Management
 
Finance
 
Other
 
Total
Earnings summary:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (expense)
$
394

 
$
123

 
$
43

 
$
(25
)
 
$
10

 
$
545

Provision for credit losses
17

 
(1
)
 
(5
)
 

 
6

 
17

Noninterest income
166

 
39

 
64

 
14

 
2

 
285

Noninterest expenses
239

 
160

 
73

 
(1
)
 
12

 
483

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
110

 
1

 
15

 
(8
)
 
100

(c)
218

Net income (loss)
$
194

 
$
2

 
$
24

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
112

Net credit-related charge-offs (recoveries)
$
17

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected average balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
43,116

 
$
2,629

 
$
5,352

 
$
13,940

 
$
6,361

 
$
71,398

Loans
41,633

 
2,075

 
5,225

 

 

 
48,933

Deposits
32,011

 
20,938

 
4,184

 
394

 
114

 
57,641

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistical data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (a)
1.79
%
 
0.04
%
 
1.82
%
 
(0.06
)%
 
N/M

 
0.62
%
Efficiency ratio (b)
42.71

 
98.24

 
67.91

 
9.23

 
N/M

 
58.14

(a)
Return on average assets is calculated based on the greater of average assets or average liabilities and attributed equity.
(b)
Noninterest expenses as a percentage of the sum of net interest income and noninterest income excluding net gains (losses) from securities and a derivative contract tied to the conversion rate of Visa Class B shares.
(c)
Included discrete tax items of $23 million benefit and $103 million provision for the third quarter 2018 and fourth quarter 2017, respectively.
N/M - Not Meaningful


17



 MARKET SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS (unaudited)
 Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
Finance
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
Michigan
 
California
 
Texas
 
Markets
 
& Other
 
Total
Earnings summary:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
188

 
$
207

 
$
121

 
$
92

 
$
6

 
$
614

Provision for credit losses
(7
)
 
36

 
(16
)
 
2

 
1

 
16

Noninterest income
74

 
40

 
36

 
96

 
4

 
250

Noninterest expenses
145

 
108

 
92

 
95

 
8

 
448

Provision for income taxes
23

 
22

 
16

 
14

 
15

 
90

Net income (loss)
$
101

 
$
81

 
$
65

 
$
77

 
$
(14
)
 
$
310

Net credit-related charge-offs
$

 
$
9

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected average balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
12,958

 
$
18,537

 
$
10,472

 
$
9,047

 
$
19,816

 
$
70,830

Loans
12,457

 
18,279

 
9,889

 
8,207

 

 
48,832

Deposits
20,245

 
17,230

 
8,919

 
8,281

 
1,054

 
55,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistical data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (a)
1.92
%
 
1.73
%
 
2.48
%
 
3.37
%
 
N/M

 
1.74
%
Efficiency ratio (b)
55.42

 
44.05

 
58.52

 
50.26

 
N/M

 
51.93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
Finance
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Michigan
 
California
 
Texas
 
Markets
 
& Other
 
Total
Earnings summary:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (expense)
$
185

 
$
199

 
$
121

 
$
95

 
$
(1
)
 
$
599

Provision for credit losses
4

 
3

 
(9
)
 
4

 
(2
)
 

Noninterest income
75

 
43

 
33

 
86

 
(3
)
 
234

Noninterest expenses
143

 
104

 
90

 
98

 
17

 
452

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
25

 
34

 
16

 
15

 
(27
)
(c)
63

Net income
$
88

 
$
101

 
$
57

 
$
64

 
$
8

 
$
318

Net credit-related charge-offs (recoveries)
$
8

 
$
5

 
$
4

 
$
(2
)
 
$

 
$
15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected average balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
13,055

 
$
18,336

 
$
10,271

 
$
9,193

 
$
20,355

 
$
71,210

Loans
12,424

 
18,074

 
9,702

 
8,384

 

 
48,584

Deposits
20,721

 
16,894

 
8,904

 
8,520

 
1,054

 
56,093

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistical data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (a)
1.63
%
 
2.18
%
 
2.18
%
 
2.75
%
 
N/M

 
1.77
%
Efficiency ratio (b)
54.90

 
43.12

 
58.05

 
53.97

 
N/M

 
52.93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
Finance
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
Michigan
 
California
 
Texas
 
Markets
 
& Other
 
Total
Earnings summary:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (expense)
$
175

 
$
190

 
$
114

 
$
82

 
$
(16
)
 
$
545

Provision for credit losses
6

 
33

 
(27
)
 

 
5

 
17

Noninterest income
81

 
43

 
34

 
111

 
16

 
285

Noninterest expenses
150

 
107

 
95

 
120

 
11

 
483

Provision for income taxes
36

 
36

 
31

 
22

 
93

(c)
218

Net income (loss)
$
64

 
$
57

 
$
49

 
$
51

 
$
(109
)
 
$
112

Net credit-related charge-offs
$
1

 
$
5

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected average balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
13,583

 
$
18,461

 
$
10,305

 
$
8,748

 
$
20,301

 
$
71,398

Loans
12,798

 
18,236

 
9,795

 
8,104

 

 
48,933

Deposits
21,806

 
18,222

 
9,366

 
7,738

 
509

 
57,641

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistical data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (b)
1.13
%
 
1.17
%
 
1.84
%
 
2.29
%
 
N/M

 
0.62
%
Efficiency ratio (c)
58.55

 
45.93

 
63.88

 
62.40

 
N/M

 
58.14

(a)
Return on average assets is calculated based on the greater of average assets or average liabilities and attributed equity.
(b)
Noninterest expenses as a percentage of the sum of net interest income and noninterest income excluding net gains (losses) from securities and a derivative contract tied to the conversion rate of Visa Class B shares.
(c)
Included discrete tax items of $23 million benefit and $103 million provision for the third quarter 2018 and fourth quarter 2017, respectively.
N/M - Not Meaningful

18



RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (unaudited)
Comerica Incorporated and Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comerica believes non-GAAP measures are meaningful because they reflect adjustments commonly made by management, investors, regulators and analysts to evaluate the adequacy of common equity and performance trends. Comerica believes the adjusted financial results provide a greater understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results with prior periods. Tangible common equity is used by Comerica to measure the quality of capital and the return relative to balance sheet risk.
ADJUSTED FINANCIAL RESULTS
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31,
September 30,
 
December 31,
(dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
2018
2018
 
2018
2017
Noninterest Income:
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest income
$
250

$
234

 
$
976

$
1,107

Securities repositioning

20

 
20


Proforma effect of adoption of accounting standard


 

(118
)
Adjusted noninterest income
$
250

$
254

 
$
996

$
989

Noninterest Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest expenses
$
448

$
452

 
$
1,794

$
1,860

Restructuring charges
(14
)
(12
)
 
(53
)
(45
)
One-time employee bonus


 

(5
)
Proforma effect of adoption of accounting standard


 

(118
)
Adjusted noninterest expenses
$
434

$
440

 
$
1,741

$
1,692

Pre-tax Income:
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax income
$
400

$
381

 
$
1,535

$
1,234

Securities repositioning

20

 
20


Restructuring charges
14

12

 
53

45

One-time employee bonus


 

5

Adjusted pre-tax income
$
414

$
413

 
$
1,608

$
1,284

Provision for Income Taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
$
90

$
63

 
$
300

$
491

Tax on securities repositioning

5

 
5


Tax on restructuring charges
3

3

 
12

16

Tax on one-time employee bonus


 

2

Discrete tax items

23

 
48

(72
)
Adjusted provision for income taxes
$
93

$
94

 
$
365

$
437

Net Income:
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
310

$
318

 
$
1,235

$
743

Securities repositioning, net of tax

15

 
15


Restructuring charges, net of tax
11

9

 
41

29

One-time employee bonus, net of tax


 

3

Discrete tax items

(23
)
 
(48
)
72

Adjusted net income
$
321

$
319

 
$
1,243

$
847

 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
1.88

$
1.86

 
$
7.20

$
4.14

Securities repositioning, net of tax

0.09

 
0.09


Restructuring charges, net of tax
0.07

0.05

 
0.24

0.16

One-time employee bonus, net of tax


 

0.02

Discrete tax items

(0.14
)
 
(0.29
)
0.41

Adjusted diluted earnings per common share
$
1.95

$
1.86

 
$
7.24

$
4.73

 
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency Ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
Reported
51.93
%
52.93
%
 
53.56
%
58.64
%
Adjusted
50.70

51.59

 
52.58

55.41

Securities repositioning refers to losses incurred on the sale of $1.3 billion of treasury securities that were replaced by higher-yielding treasuries with a similar duration of 3 years. Proforma effect of the adoption of accounting standard relates to the proforma 2017 impact of the new revenue recognition standard that became effective January 1, 2018 that is not reflected in 2017 results. Discrete tax items primarily include the charge to adjust deferred taxes resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, tax benefits from the review of tax capitalization and recovery positions on fixed assets and software on the 2017 tax return as well as from employee stock transactions.

19



 
December 31,
September 30,
 
December 31,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2018
2018
 
2017
Tangible Common Equity Ratio:
 
 
 
 
Common shareholders' equity
$
7,507

$
7,786

 
$
7,963

Less:
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
635

635

 
635

Other intangible assets
6

6

 
8

Tangible common equity
$
6,866

$
7,145

 
$
7,320

 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
70,818

$
71,448

 
$
71,567

Less:
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
635

635

 
635

Other intangible assets
6

6

 
8

Tangible assets
$
70,177

$
70,807

 
$
70,924

 
 
 
 
 
Common equity ratio
10.60
%
10.90
%
 
11.13
%
Tangible common equity ratio
9.78

10.09

 
10.32

 
 
 
 
 
Tangible Common Equity per Share of Common Stock:
 
 
 
 
Common shareholders' equity
$
7,507

$
7,786

 
$
7,963

Tangible common equity
6,866

7,145

 
7,320

 
 
 
 
 
Shares of common stock outstanding (in millions)
160

166

 
173

 
 
 
 
 
Common shareholders' equity per share of common stock
$
46.89

$
46.92

 
$
46.07

Tangible common equity per share of common stock
42.89

43.05

 
42.34

The tangible common equity ratio removes the effect of intangible assets from capital and total assets. Tangible common equity per share of common stock removes the effect of intangible assets from common shareholders equity per share of common stock.


20