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EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - NORTHERN OIL & GAS, INC.d668231dex992.htm
8-K - FORM 8-K - NORTHERN OIL & GAS, INC.d668231d8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER DATA

On September 17, 2018, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (“Northern”, the “Company”, “we”, and “our”) completed the acquisition of certain oil and gas properties and interests from Pivotal Williston Basin, LP and Pivotal Williston Basin II, LP (together, the “Pivotal Entities”), effective as of June 1, 2018 (the “Pivotal Acquisition”). The acquired assets primarily consist of a package of producing wells, with the Company acquiring approximately 20.8 net producing wells and 2.2 net wells in process, as well as approximately 444 net acres in North Dakota. The purchase agreements provided for an aggregate purchase price consisting of (i) $68.4 million in cash (subject to typical closing and post-closing adjustments that we estimate will reduce the cash consideration to $48.2 million), (ii) 25,753,578 shares of our common stock, and (iii) potential additional contingent consideration if our common stock trades below certain price targets.

On October 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of certain oil and gas properties and interests from WR Operating LLC (“W Energy”), effective as of July 1, 2018 (the “W Energy Acquisition”). The acquired assets consist of approximately 27.2 net producing wells and 5.9 net wells in progress, as well as approximately 10,633 net acres in North Dakota. The purchase agreement, as amended, provided for an aggregate purchase price consisting of (i) $117.1 million in cash (subject to typical closing and post-closing adjustments that we estimate will reduce the cash consideration to $97.8 million), (ii) 51,476,961 shares of our common stock, and (iii) potential additional contingent consideration if our common stock trades below certain price targets.

The following unaudited pro forma financial statements present our unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2018, unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, and unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations have been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to our historical statements of operations to give effect to the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions, as if these transactions had occurred on January 1, 2017.

The unaudited pro forma balance sheet has been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to our historical balance sheet to give effect to the W Energy Acquisition as if this transaction had occurred on September 30, 2018. Because the Pivotal Acquisition occurred on September 17, 2018, its effects were already reflected in the Company’s September 30, 2018 balance sheet, and therefore no pro forma adjustments to our historical balance sheet were necessary in connection with the Pivotal Acquisition.

The unaudited pro forma financial statements are for illustrative and informational purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of what our results of operations would have been had the above transactions occurred as of or on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma financial statements also should not be considered representative of our future results of operations.

The pro forma adjustments related to the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions are based on preliminary estimates, accounting judgments and currently available information and assumptions that management believes are reasonable and are subject to change. Accordingly, these pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing these unaudited pro forma financial statements. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may occur and these differences could be material. The differences, if any, could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma financial statements and our future results of operations.


NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.

PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     As of September 30, 2018  
     Historical
Northern
    Historical W
Energy
    Pro Forma W
Energy
Acquisition
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Combined
 

Assets

          

Current Assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 112,966     $ —       $ (77,838     (a ), (b)    $ 35,128  

Accounts receivable, net

     90,476       12,128       (12,128     (b     90,476  

Advances to operators

     2,552       —         —           2,552  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     17,961       525       (525     (b     17,961  

Due from Affiliates

     —         113       (113     (b     —    

Income tax receivable

     785       —         —           785  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

     224,740       12,766       (110,604       146,902  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Full Cost Method of Accounting:

          

Proved properties

     3,001,639       171,675       169,958       (a ), (c)      3,343,272  

Unproved properties

     1,237       —         —           1,237  

Other property and equipment

     998       5       (5     (b     998  

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

     (2,185,893     (27,576     27,576       (c     (2,185,893
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas properties, net

     817,981       144,104       197,529         1,159,614  

Other Assets:

          

Deferred income taxes

     785       —         —           785  

Acquisition Deposit

     20,000       —         (20,000     (a     —    

Other noncurrent assets, net

     5,443       —         —           5,443  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,068,949     $ 156,870     $ 86,925       $ 1,312,744  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)/Members’ Capital

          

Current Liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

   $ 122,279     $ 7,539     $ (7,539     (b   $ 122,279  

Accrued expenses

     6,334       —         —           6,334  

Accrued interest

     10,267       —         —           10,267  

Debt exchange derivative

     6,030       —         —           6,030  

Derivative instruments

     61,637       —         —           61,637  

Contingent Consideration

     8,334       —         20,255       (a     28,589  

Asset retirement obligations—current portion

     497       —         —           497  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     215,378       7,539       12,716         235,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Long-Term Liabilities:

          

Long-term debt, net

     789,528       9,000       (9,000     (b     789,528  

Derivative instruments

     40,844       —         —           40,844  

Debt exchange derivative

     261       —         —           261  

Contingent Consideration

     1,019       —         2,704       (a     3,723  

Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion

     10,596       325       (325     (b     10,596  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     113       —         —           113  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 1,057,739     $ 16,864     $ 6,095       $ 1,080,698  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)/Members’ Capital:

          

Preferred stock, par value $.001; 5,000,000 authorized, no shares outstanding

     —         —         —           —    

Common stock, par value $.001; 675,000,000 authorized, 334,209,986

shares outstanding

     334       —         51       (a     385  

Members’ Capital

     —         140,006       (140,006     (b     —    

Additional paid-in capital

     1,026,053       —         220,785       (a     1,246,838  

Accumulated deficit

     (1,015,177     —         —           (1,015,177
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity/members’ capital

     11,210       140,006       80,830         232,046  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)/Members’ Capital

   $ 1,068,949     $ 156,870     $ 86,925       $ 1,312,744  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.

PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share numbers)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2017  
     Historical
Northern
    Historical
Pivotal
Acquisition
(f)
     Pivotal
Acquisition
Adjustments
          Historical
W Energy
Acquisition
     W Energy
Acquisition
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Combined
 

REVENUES

                  

Oil and Gas Sales

   $ 223,963     $ 50,047      $ —         $ 35,496      $ —         $ 309,506  

Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net

     (14,667     —          —           —          —           (14,667

Other Revenue

     23       —          —           —          —           23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Revenues

     209,319       50,047        —           35,496        —           294,862  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

                  

Production Expenses

     49,733       12,206        —           9,252        —           71,191  

Production Taxes

     20,604       4,309        —           2,894        —           27,807  

General and Administrative Expenses

     18,988       —          —           2,577        —           21,565  

Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization, and Accretion

     59,500       —          20,941       (d     8,237        15,696       (e     104,374  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     148,825       16,515        20,941         22,960        15,696         224,937  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     60,494       33,532        (20,941       12,536        (15,696       69,925  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE

                  

Interest Expense, Net of Capitalization

     (70,286     —          —           —          —           (70,286

Write-Off of Debt Issuance Costs

     (95     —          —           —          —           (95

Loss on the Extinguishment of Debt

     (993     —          —           —          —           (993

Other Income (Expense)

     116       —          —           46        —           162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

     (71,258     —          —           46        —           (71,212
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES

     (10,764     33,532        (20,941       12,582        (15,696       (1,287

INCOME TAX BENEFIT

     (1,570     —          —           —          —           (1,570
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (9,194   $ 33,532      $ (20,941     $ 12,582      $ (15,696     $ 283  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Basic

   $ (0.15                 $ —    

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted

   $ (0.15                 $ —    

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic

     62,408,855          25,753,578       (g        51,476,961       (a     139,639,394  

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted

     62,408,855          26,113,957            51,476,961         139,999,773  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.

PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share numbers)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018  
     Historical
Northern
    Historical
Pivotal
Acquisition (f)
     Pivotal
Acquisition
Adjustments
          Historical
W Energy
Acquisition
    W Energy
Acquisition
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Combined
 

REVENUES

                 

Oil and Gas Sales

   $ 341,343     $ 50,677      $ —         $ 68,246     $ —         $ 460,266  

Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net

     (105,622     —          —           —         —           (105,622

Other Revenue

     8       —          —           —         —           8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Revenues

     235,729       50,677        —           68,246       —           354,652  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

                 

Production Expenses

     45,198       7,661        —           12,733       —           65,592  

Production Taxes

     31,633       4,648        —           5,798       —           42,079  

General and Administrative Expenses

     9,593       —          —           1,656       —           11,249  

Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization, and Accretion

     71,485       —          12,060       (d     16,316       12,199       (e     112,060  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     157,909       12,309        12,060         36,503       12,199         230,980  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     77,820       38,368        (12,060 )        31,743       (12,199 )        123,672  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE

                 

Interest Expense, Net of Capitalization

     (65,948     —          —           (192     —           (66,140

Write-Off of Debt Issuance Costs

     —         —          —           —         —           —    

Loss on the Extinguishment of Debt

     (100,375     —          —           —         —           (100,375

Debt Exchange Derivative Gain

     13,063       —          —           —         —           13,063  

Other Income (Expense)

     837       —          —           —         —           837  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

     (152,423     —          —           (192     —           (152,615
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES

     (74,603     38,368        (12,060 )        31,551       (12,199 )        (28,943

INCOME TAX BENEFIT

     —         —          —           —         —           —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (74,603   $ 38,368      $ (12,060 )      $ 31,551     $ (12,199 )      $ (28,943
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Basic

   $ (0.40                $ (0.11

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted

   $ (0.40                $ (0.11

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic

     188,152,998          24,432,882       (g       51,476,961       (a     264,062,841  

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted

     188,152,998          24,432,882           51,476,961         264,062,841  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION

These financial statements present our unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2018, unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 and unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. These unaudited statements have been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to our historical financial statements to give effect to the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions.

The unaudited pro forma financial statements were prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X Article 11 of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The pro forma adjustments related to the purchase price allocation of the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions are preliminary and are subject to revisions as additional information becomes available. Revisions to the preliminary purchase price allocation may have a significant impact on the pro forma amounts of depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion expense. The pro forma adjustments related to the Pivotal Acquisition reflect the fair values of the assets as of September 17, 2018 (the closing date of the transaction). The pro forma adjustments related to the W Energy Acquisition reflect the fair values of the assets as of October 1, 2018 (the closing date of the transaction). The pro forma adjustments related to these acquisitions do not necessarily reflect the fair values that would have been recorded if the applicable acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017 or September 30, 2018.

The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read together with our historical financial statements and the related notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the Pivotal Acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2017, and the six months ended June 30, 2018, and the historical financial statements and related notes for the W Energy Acquisition as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, and the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

The pro forma financial information presented gives effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the pro forma statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of financial results that would have been attained had the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions occurred on the date indicated or which could be achieved in the future. The pro forma adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions. However, our management believes that the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the transactions as contemplated and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma financial statements.

NOTE 2. PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS

The accompanying unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reflect the following pro forma adjustments:

 

  (a)

Represents the preliminary purchase price allocation for the W Energy Acquisition of $341.6 million, consisting of (i) $97.8 million in cash (which reflects the $117.1 million unadjusted cash consideration provided for in the purchase agreement, as amended, less $2.2 million of working capital adjustments made at closing and $17.0 million of additional estimated post-closing working capital adjustments), (ii) 51,476,961 shares of our common stock valued at $220.8 million, based on the $4.29 per share closing price of our common stock on the closing date of the W Energy Acquisition, and (iii) $23.0 million in value attributable to the potential additional contingent consideration.

 

  (b)

Represents the elimination of historical assets, liabilities, and members’ capital related to the W Energy Acquisition that we are not acquiring or assuming.

 

  (c)

Represents the elimination of the historical W Energy Acquisition proved oil and natural gas properties of $156.0 million and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion of $20.9 million, which was offset by the preliminary purchase price allocation for the W Energy Acquisition of $341.6 million, which was recorded as proved oil and natural gas properties.

 

  (d)

Represents the increase in depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion expense computed on a unit of production basis following the preliminary purchase price allocation to proved oil and natural gas properties, as if the Pivotal Acquisition was consummated on January 1, 2017.

 

  (e)

Represents the increase in depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion expense computed on a unit of production basis following the preliminary purchase price allocation to proved oil and natural gas properties, as if the W Energy Acquisition was consummated on January 1, 2017.


  (f)

Represents the historical revenues and direct operating expenses of the Pivotal Acquisition up to the September 17, 2018 closing date of the acquisition. The additional revenues and direct operating expenses attributable to the Pivotal Acquisition from such closing date through September 30, 2018 are included in the Company’s historical results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

  (g)

Represents the impact on weighted average shares outstanding of the shares issued as consideration in the Pivotal Acquisition, as if the Pivotal Acquisition was consummated and thus the shares were issued on January 1, 2017 (rather than September 17, 2018).


SUPPLEMENTAL PRO FORMA COMBINED OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVE AND

STANDARDIZED MEASURE INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

The following unaudited supplemental pro forma oil and natural gas reserve tables present how the combined oil and natural gas reserves and standardized measure information of the Company, the Pivotal Acquisition, and the W Energy Acquisition may have appeared had the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2017. The supplemental pro forma combined oil and natural gas reserves and standardized measure information are for illustrative purposes only.

All of the reserves are located in the United States. Reserve estimates are based on the following:

 

(a)

For the Company’s Historical Results: as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, based upon a reserve report prepared by the independent petroleum engineers as of December 31, 2017;

 

(b)

For the Pivotal Acquisition Historical Results: as reported in its audited statement of revenues and direct operating expenses and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2017, based upon a reserve report prepared by the independent petroleum engineers as of December 31, 2017;

 

(c)

For the W Energy Acquisition Historical Results: as reported in its audited financial statements and related footnotes for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, based upon a reserve report prepared by their internal petroleum engineers as of December 31, 2017;

Numerous uncertainties are inherent in estimating quantities and values of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and the amount and timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond the property owner’s control. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating the recovery from underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered, production and operating costs, the amount and timing of future development expenditures and future oil and gas sales prices may each differ from those assumed in these estimates. In addition, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and cash flows based upon the same available data. The standardized measure shown below represents an estimate only and should not be construed as the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves reported below.

The pro forma estimates of proved reserves presented below include only those quantities of oil and natural gas that geologic and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future periods from known reservoirs under existing economic, operating and regulatory practices. Proved developed reserves represent only those reserves estimated to be recovered through existing wells. Proved undeveloped reserves include those reserves that may be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure for recompletion or secondary recovery operation is required.

The following tables provide a summary of the changes in estimated proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2017, as well as pro forma proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves as of the beginning and end of the year, giving effect to the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2017. The pro forma standardized measure does not include future income taxes attributable to the Pivotal and W Energy Acquisitions as both entities are considered pass-through entities for tax purposes.


Estimated Pro Forma Combined Quantities of Proved Reserves

 

     Historical Northern Oil and Gas  
     Natural Gas
(MMcf)
    Oil
(MBbl)
    MBOE  

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2016

     46,832       46,275       54,081  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisitions of reserves

     —         —         —    

Revisions of Previous Estimates

     8,839       890       2,363  

Extensions, Discoveries and Other Additions

     27,637       20,184       24,790  

Production

     (5,188     (4,537     (5,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2017

     78,120       62,812       75,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

      

December 31, 2016

     32,808       32,245       37,713  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     46,518       38,592       46,345  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

      

December 31, 2016

     14,024       14,030       16,368  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     31,602       24,220       29,487  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Historical Pivotal Acquisition  
     Natural Gas
(MMcf)
    Oil
(MBbl)
    MBOE  

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2016

     5,866       5,702       6,680  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisitions of reserves

     363       104       165  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

     4,518       754       1,507  

Extensions, Discoveries and Other Additions

     —         —         —    

Production

     (1,706     (995     (1,279
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2017

     9,041       5,565       7,072  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

      

December 31, 2016

     5,866       5,702       6,680  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     9,041       5,565       7,072  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

      

December 31, 2016

     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Historical W Energy Acquisition  
     Natural Gas
(MMcf)
    Oil
(MBbl)
    MBOE  

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2016

     4,272       1,330       2,042  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisitions of reserves

     16,632       10,023       12,795  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

     54       14       23  

Extensions, Discoveries and Other Additions

     3,228       2,153       2,691  

Production

     (1,650     (582     (857
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2017

     22,536       12,938       16,694  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

      

December 31, 2016

     4,272       1,330       2,042  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     19,308       10,785       14,003  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

      

December 31, 2016

     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     3,228       2,153       2,691  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


     Combined
Pro Forma
 
     Natural Gas
(MMcf)
    Oil
(MBbl)
    MBOE  

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2016

     56,970       53,307       62,803  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisitions of reserves

     16,995       10,127       12,960  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

     13,411       1,658       3,893  

Extensions, Discoveries and Other Additions

     30,865       22,337       27,481  

Production

     (8,544     (6,114     (7,538
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves at December 31, 2017

     109,697       81,315       99,598  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

      

December 31, 2016

     42,946       39,277       46,435  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     74,867       54,942       67,420  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

      

December 31, 2016

     14,024       14,030       16,368  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     34,830       26,373       32,178  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro Forma Combined Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

     As of December 31, 2017  
     Historical
Northern
Oil and Gas
    Historical
Pivotal
Acquisition
    Historical
W Energy
Acquisition
    Combined
Pro forma
 

Future Cash Inflows

   $ 3,143,604     $ 297,879     $ 648,643     $ 4,090,126  

Future Production Costs

     (1,265,525     (141,448     (233,791     (1,640,764

Future Development Costs

     (409,360     (14,675     (57,217     (481,252

Future Income Tax Expense

     (27,476     —         —         (27,476
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Future Net Cash Flows

     1,441,243       141,756       357,635       1,940,634  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

10% Annual Discount for Estimated Timing of Cash Flows

     (687,257     (49,542     (183,833     (920,632
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

   $ 753,986     $ 92,214     $ 173,802     $ 1,020,002  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro Forma Combined Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

                                       
     Year ended December 31, 2017  
     Historical
Northern
Oil and Gas
    Historical
Pivotal
Acquisition
    Historical
W Energy
Acquisition
    Combined
Pro forma
 

Standardized measure, beginning of year

   $ 379,026     $ 62,616     $ 20,929     $ 462,571  

Sales of oil and natural gas produced, net of production costs

     (153,626     (33,533     (23,350     (210,509

Extensions and discoveries

     217,146       —         28,019       245,165  

Previously estimated development costs incurred

     46,834       2,590       —         49,424  

Net change of prices and production costs

     216,217       27,236       2,594       246,047  

Change in future development costs

     (34,754     3,174       —         (31,580

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

     28,915       19,789       231       48,935  

Accretion of discount

     37,942       6,262       14,631       58,835  

Change in income taxes

     (3,617     —         —         (3,617

Acquisition of reserves

     —         2,329       133,213       135,542  

Changes in timing and other

     19,903       1,751       (2,465     19,189  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Standardized measure, end of year

   $ 753,986     $ 92,214     $ 173,802     $ 1,020,002