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EX-32 - CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO SECTION 18 U.S.C. PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANE - QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPex32.htm
EX-31 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATIONS SECTION 302 OF - QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPex31.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPex10-1.htm
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
 
OR
 
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________               
 
Commission File No. 000-17119
 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Nevada
 
33-0202574
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
10190 SW 90th Avenue, Tualatin, Oregon 97123
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(212) 980-2235
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]    No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [  ]   No [X]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
 [  ]
Accelerated filer
[  ]
Non-Accelerated filer
 [X]
Smaller reporting company
[X]
 

Emerging growth company
[  ]
     
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ]   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes [   ]   No [X]
 
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of November 19, 2018 was 78,696,461.
 

 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
 1
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2017
 2
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
 3
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
 4
 
 
 
 
Condensed Notes to (Unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
 5
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 12
 
 
 
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
 17
 
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
 17
 
 
 
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
 17
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 17
 
 
 
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 17
 
 
 
ITEM 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 17
 
 
 
ITEM 5.
Other Information
 18
 
 
 
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
 18
 
 
 
Signatures
 19
 
 
 
-1-
 
 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING EXHIBITS HERETO, CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.  THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE TYPICALLY IDENTIFIED BY THE WORDS “ANTICIPATES,” “BELIEVES,” “EXPECTS,” “INTENDS,” “FORECASTS,” “PLANS,” “ESTIMATES,” “MAY,” “FUTURE,” “STRATEGY,” OR WORDS OF SIMILAR MEANING. VARIOUS FACTORS COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED IN “RISK FACTORS” IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017. WE ASSUME NO OBLIGATIONS TO UPDATE THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT NEW INFORMATION, ACTUAL RESULTS, CHANGES IN ASSUMPTIONS, OR CHANGES IN OTHER FACTORS, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW.
 
 
 
-1-
 
 
 
ITEM 1.  Financial Statements
 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
  
 
 
September 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
ASSETS
 
 (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $210,270 
 $460,111 
Cash in escrow
  401,118 
  402,532 
Prepaid expense
  - 
  28,160 
Total Current Assets
  611,388 
  890,803 
 
    
    
Investments
  500,000 
  500,000 
Total Assets
 $1,111,388 
 $1,390,803 
 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
    
    
Current Liabilities:
    
    
Accounts payable
 $152,374 
 $167,900 
Accrued expense
  - 
  26,708 
Notes payable and accrued interest
  1,820,511 
  1,825,135 
Notes payable, related party and accrued interest
  131,936 
  120,611 
Total Liabilities
  2,104,821 
  2,140,354 
 
    
    
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 9)
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):
    
    
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 authorized shares; 20,500,000 shares designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock; Series B Convertible Preferred shares 6,196,858 and 16,676,942 issued and outstanding, respectively
  61,969 
  166,769 
Common Stock; $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 authorized; 78,696,461 shares issued and outstanding
  786,964 
  786,964 
Additional paid-in capital
  48,876,398 
  48,791,598 
Stock to be issued
  8,600 
  8,600 
Accumulated deficit
  (50,727,364)
  (50,503,482)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
  (993,433)
  (749,551)
 
    
    
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
 $1,111,388 
 $1,390,803 
 
 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
-2-
 
 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
  
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales, general and administrative
 $14,295 
 $16,747 
 $59,791 
 $57,055 
Professional fees
  11,291 
  15,106 
  95,740 
  44,543 
Amortization
  - 
  894 
  - 
  2,682 
Total Costs and Operating Expense
  25,586 
  32,747 
  155,531 
  104,280 
 
    
    
    
    
Loss from Operations
  (25,586)
  (32,747)
  (155,531)
  (104,280)
 
    
    
    
    
Other Income (Expense):
    
    
    
    
Interest expense
  (59,535)
  (38,252)
  (177,821)
  (150,951)
Interest income
  521 
  - 
  1,086 
  - 
Discount on notes payable
  - 
  (7,818)
    
  (7,818)
Gain (loss) on settlement of debt
  108,385 
  - 
  108,385 
  - 
Gain (loss) on disposition
  - 
  12,500 
  - 
  12,500 
Total Other Income (Expense), net
  49,371 
  (33,570)
  (68,350)
  (146,269)
 
    
    
    
    
Profit (Loss) Before Taxes
  23,785 
  (66,317)
  (223,881)
  (250,549)
 
    
    
    
    
Provision for Income Taxes
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
    
    
Net Profit (Loss)
 $23,785 
 $(33,317)
 $(223,881)
 $(250,549)
 
    
    
    
    
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
 $(0.00)
 $(0.00)
 $(0.00)
 $(0.00)
 
    
    
    
    
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Shares Used in per Share Calculation
  78,696,461 
  78,696,461 
  78,696,461 
  78,696,461 
 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
-3-
 
 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)   
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
 
September 30,
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 $(223,381)
 $(250,549)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:
    
    
Depreciation and amortization
  - 
  2,682 
Interest earned on escrow account
  (1,086)
  - 
Non-cash discount on notes payable
  - 
  7,818 
(Gain)/loss on settlement of debt
  (108,385)
    
(Gain)/loss on disposition
  - 
  (12,500)
(Increase) Decrease in:
    
    
Prepaid expense
  28,160 
  28,094 
Increase (decrease) in:
    
    
Accounts payable
  (15,527)
  9,942 
Accrued interest and expense
  151,628 
  124,073 
 
    
    
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
  (169,091)
  (90,440)
 
    
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
    
    
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    
    
Repurchase of preferred stock with cash
  (20,000)
  - 
Settlement of notes payable for cash
  (60,750)
  - 
Principal payments on long-term debt
  - 
  (1,337)
Proceeds from the issuance of notes payable
  - 
  100,000 
Net Cash Provided (used) by financing activities
 $(80,750)
 $98,663 
 
    
    
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
  (249,841)
  8,223 
 
    
    
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
  460,111 
  691 
 
    
    
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
 $210,270 
 $8,914 
 
    
    
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
    
    
Interest expense paid in cash
 $524 
 $1,467 
Income tax paid
 $- 
 $- 
 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
-4-
 
 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
1.            DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Overview
 
QuantRx Biomedical Corporation was incorporated on December 5, 1986, in the State of Nevada. Our principal business office is located at 10190 SW 90th Avenue, Tualatin, Oregon 97123. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” or “us” mean QuantRx Biomedical Corporation, unless context otherwise requires.
 
We have developed and intend to commercialize our patented miniform pads (“PADs”) and PAD based over-the-counter products for the treatment of hemorrhoids, minor vaginal infection, urinary incontinence, general catamenial uses and other medical needs. We are also developing and intend to commercialize genomic diagnostics for the laboratory market, based on our lateral flow patents. Our platforms include: inSync®, UniqueTM, and OEM branded over-the-counter and laboratory testing products based on our core intellectual property related to our PAD technology.
 
The continuation of our operations remains contingent upon the receipt of additional financing required to execute our business and operating plan, which is currently focused on the commercialization of our PAD technology, either directly or through a joint venture or other relationship intended to increase shareholder value. In the interim, we have nominal operations, focused principally on maintaining our intellectual property portfolio and maintaining compliance with the public company reporting requirements. In order to continue as a going concern, we will need to raise capital, which may include the issuance of debt and/or equity securities. No assurances can be given that the we will obtain financing, or otherwise successfully develop a business and operating plan or enter into an alternative relationship to commercialize our PAD technology.
 
Our principal business line consists of over-the-counter commercialization of our InSync feminine hygienic interlabial pad, the Unique® Miniform for hemorrhoid application, and other treated miniforms (the “OTC Business”), as well as maintaining established and continuing licensing relationships related to these products. We also own certain diagnostic testing technology (the “Diagnostic Business”) that is based on our lateral flow patents. Management believes this corporate structure permits us to more efficiently explore options to maximize the value of our products and intellectual property portfolio, with the objective of maximizing the value of the Businesses for the benefit of the Company and our shareholders.
 
Our current focus is to obtain additional working capital necessary to continue as a going concern, and to develop a longer term financing and operating plan to: (i) commercialize our over the-counter products either directly or through joint ventures, mergers or similar transactions intended to capitalize on potential commercial opportunities; (ii) contract manufacturing of our over-the counter products to third parties, while maintaining control over the manufacturing process; (iii) maintain our intellectual property portfolio with respect to patents and licenses pertaining to both the OTC Business and the Diagnostics Business; and (iv) maximize the value of our investments in non-core assets. As a result of our current financial condition, however, our efforts in the short-term will be focused on obtaining financing necessary to maintain the Company as a going concern.
 
We follow the accounting guidance outlined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification guidelines. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted principles for interim financial information and with the items under Regulation S-X required by the instructions to Form 10-Q. They may not include all information and footnotes required by United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there have been no material changes in the information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2018. The interim unaudited financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with those financial statements included in the Form 10-K. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, which unless otherwise disclosed herein, consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018. 
 
 
 
-5-
 
 
 
 
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported losses, total assets or stockholders’ equity.
  
2.            MANAGEMENT STATEMENT REGARDING GOING CONCERN
 
Currently, we are not generating revenue from operations, and do not anticipate generating meaningful revenue from operations or otherwise in the short-term. We have historically financed our operations primarily through issuances of equity and the proceeds from the issuance of promissory notes. In the past, we also provided for our cash needs by issuing common stock, options and warrants for certain operating costs, including consulting and professional fees, as well as divesting our minority equity interests and equity-linked investments. In addition, in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, we received a cash payment as consideration for the sale and transfer of the certain assets to Preprogen LLC (“Preprogen”).
 
Our history of operating losses, limited cash resources and the absence of an operating plan necessary to capitalize on our assets raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern absent a strengthening of our cash position. Management is currently pursuing various funding options, including seeking debt or equity financing, licensing opportunities and the sale of certain investment holdings, as well as a strategic, merger or other transaction to obtain additional funding to continue the development of, and to successfully commercialize, our products. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts. Should we be unable to obtain adequate financing or generate sufficient revenue in the future, our business, result of operations, liquidity and financial condition would be materially and adversely harmed, and we will be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
There can be no assurance that, assuming we are able to strengthen our cash position, we will achieve sufficient revenue or profitable operations to continue as a going concern.
 
3.            SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
This summary of significant accounting policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to GAAP and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
  
Accounting for Share-Based Payments.  The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 718, which establishes the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges equity securities for services and requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of these awards over the requisite service period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model in determining fair value. Accordingly, compensation cost has been recognized using the fair value method and expected term accrual requirements as prescribed. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had no stock compensation expense.
 
The Company accounts for share-based payments granted to non-employees in accordance with ASC Topic 505, “Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees.” The Company determines the fair value of the stock-based payment as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either (i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached, or (ii) the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete. 
 
In the case of modifications, the Black-Scholes model is used to value modified warrants on the modification date by applying the revised assumptions. The difference between the fair value of the warrants prior to the modification and after the modification determines the incremental value. In the past, the Company has modified warrants in connection with the issuance of certain notes and note extensions. These modified warrants were originally issued in connection with previous private placement investments. In the case of debt issuances, the warrants were accounted for as original issuance discount based on their relative fair values. When modified in connection with a note issuance, the Company recognizes the incremental value as a part of the debt discount calculation, using its relative fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” When modified in connection with note extensions, the Company recognized the incremental value as prepaid interest, which is expensed over the term of the extension.
 
 
 
-6-
 
 
 
 
The fair value of each share based payment is estimated on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions, which are determined at the beginning of each year and utilized in all calculations for that year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not make any Black-Scholes model assumptions, as no share-based payments were made during those periods.
  
Risk-Free Interest Rate. The interest rate used is based on the yield of a U.S. Treasury security as of the beginning of the year.
 
Expected Volatility. The Company calculates the expected volatility based on historical volatility of monthly stock prices over a three-year period.
 
Dividend Yield. The Company has never paid cash dividends, and does not currently intend to pay cash dividends, and thus has assumed a 0% dividend yield.
 
Expected Term. For options, the Company has no history of employee exercise patterns. Therefore, the Company uses the option term as the expected term. For warrants, the Company uses the actual term of the warrant. 
 
Pre-Vesting Forfeitures. Estimates of pre-vesting option forfeitures are based on Company experience. The Company will adjust its estimate of forfeitures over the requisite service period based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and will also impact the amount of compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.
 
Earnings per Share. The Company computes net income (loss) per common share in accordance with ASC Topic 260. Net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and the dilutive effect of common share equivalents, such as options and warrants to purchase common stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible notes, if applicable, that are outstanding each year. Diluted earnings per share, if presented, would include the dilution that would occur upon the exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive securities into common stock using the “treasury stock” and/or “if converted” methods as applicable. For the quarter ended September 30, 2018, including potentially dilutive securities in diluted shares outstanding would be immaterial.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018, basic and diluted earnings per share were the same at the reporting dates of the accompanying financial statements, as including common stock equivalents in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been antidilutive.
  
As of September 30, 2018, the Company had outstanding options exercisable for 2,300,000 shares of its common stock, outstanding warrants exercisable for 15,000,000 shares of its common stock, and outstanding preferred shares convertible into 6,196,858 shares of its common stock, which options, warrants and preferred shares were deemed to be antidilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. At September 30, 2018, the Company had reserved for issuance to certain investors 860,000 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible into 860,000 shares of its common stock. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has estimated and reserved for issuance approximately 20.0 million shares of common stock for a future conversion of its issued and outstanding Convertible Notes Payable.
 
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding options exercisable for 2,352,000 shares of its common stock, and preferred shares convertible into 16,676,942 shares of its common stock, which options and preferred shares were deemed to be antidilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017, the Company had reserved for issuance to certain investors, 860,000 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible into 860,000 shares of its common stock.
 
 
 
-7-
 
 
Fair Value.  The Company has adopted ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” for both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The Company has not elected the fair value option for any of its assets or liabilities.
 
Use of Estimates. The accompanying financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and include certain estimates and assumptions, which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
 
Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements in the current period and identified no pronouncements that would have an impact on our financial statements.  
   
4.            INVESTMENTS
 
In May 2006, the Company purchased 144,024 shares of common stock of GMS Biotech, formerly Genomics USA, Inc. (“GUSA”) for $200,000. After the investment, the Company owned approximately 5% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of GUSA. As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s position had been diluted to approximately 2% of the issued and outstanding common stock of GUSA. The investment is recorded at historical cost and is assessed at least annually for impairment. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded a loss of $169,948 to fully impair the value of its common stock investment in GUSA. The Company has valued the impairment based on the dilution of the Company’s investment and certain other factors.   
 
On December 15, 2017, the Company executed an agreement with Preprogen, pursuant to which the Company sold, assigned and licensed-back certain assets pertaining to its Diagnostic Business (the “Preprogen Transaction”). As a part of the Preprogen Transaction, the Company acquired a 15% interest in Preprogen.
 
 5.            INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
On December 15, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Preprogen, pursuant to which the parties agreed to the sale, assignment, and license-back of certain assets, including intellectual property transferred to Preprogen necessary to the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of the Company’s OTC miniform products for the feminine hygiene and hemorrhoid treatment markets. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had reduced its capitalized intangible assets to zero.
 
Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 totaled $0 and $2,682, respectively.
 
6.            CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
 
On January 2, 2015, the Company issued a Bridge Note in the principal amount of $36,500 and issued 73,000 shares of its common stock to the purchaser of the Bridge Note. Additionally, the Company issued 500,000 shares of its common stock in January 2015 to certain investors who purchased Bridge Notes during the year ended December 31, 2014. 
 
On June 30, 2015, the Company issued two additional Bridge Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000 and issued an aggregate total of 100,000 shares of its common stock to the purchasers of these Bridge Notes. In connection with the issuance of these notes, the Company recorded debt discount expense totaling $2,830 and has amortized these costs over the life of the notes.
 
In June 2015, the Company authorized the issuance of an aggregate total of 1,875,691 shares of its common stock as payment for accrued interest for the period from January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015 under certain convertible notes payable. The Company settled a total of $70,256 in accrued interest, recognizing a gain on settlement in the amount of $23,364. The Company and the holders of the Bridge Notes also agreed to extend the maturity date of the Bridge Notes from June 30, 2015 to December 31, 2015. As consideration for the extension of the maturity date of the Bridge Notes, the Company issued an aggregate total of 286,500 shares of its common stock to the Bridge Note holders. These Bridge Notes are now payable on demand.
 
 
 
-8-
 
 
 
 
In July 2015, the Company issued a Bridge Note in the principal amount of $35,000 and issued an aggregate total of 70,000 shares of its common stock to the purchaser of the Bridge Note.
 
On March 31, 2016, Burnham Hill Advisors, LLC (“BHA”) agreed to exchange the amounts owed to BHA under the October 29, 2013 agreement for a promissory note, on terms substantially similar to the Bridge Notes (the “BHA Note”), in the principal amount of $283,000 with the issuance date of March 31, 2016. The BHA Note is payable on demand as of December 31, 2016, and was past due as of September 30, 2017. On April 1, 2017, BHA assigned the BHA Note to certain of its then employees, including Michael Abrams, who serves as a director of the Company, under the same terms.
 
During each of the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the Company issued an MOU Note in the principal amount of $25,000. 
 
In July and August 2017, the Company issued certain investors Bridge Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $86,000 (the “2017 Bridge Notes”). Each 2017 Bridge Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum, and matured on September 30, 2017. The 2017 Bridge Notes are now payable on demand.
 
In October 2017, the Company issued an additional MOU Note in the principal amount of $15,000.
 
The three MOU Notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $65,000, were all cancelled and applied as part of the purchase price in the Preprogen Transaction.
 
In September 2018, the Company paid three of its note holders an aggregate of $60,750 to settle $121,500 of note principal plus $47,637 of accrued interest.
 
At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s Convertible Notes Payable and Accrued Interest were as follows:
  
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
 
December 31,
2017
 
Notes Payable and accrued interest payable
 $1,820,511 
 $1,825,135 
Notes Payable and accrued interest payable, related party
  131,936 
  120,611 
Total notes payable
 $1,952,447 
 $1,945,746 
 
Notes Payable, Related Party
 
As of September 30, 2018, the Company owed Michael Abrams, a director of the Company, an aggregate total of $131,936 for outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest the BHA Notes. As of December 31, 2017, the Company owed Mr. Abrams an aggregate total of $120,611 for outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the BHA Notes. Mr. Abrams was formerly affiliated with BHA.
 
On April 1, 2017, BHA assigned the BHA Notes, including all accrued but unpaid interest to its employees, and is no longer a related party note payable. As noted above, Michael Abrams, one of the Company’s directors and previously an affiliate of BHA, was assigned $50,000 of the outstanding principal amount of the BHA Note, plus all accrued and unpaid interest on such amount.
 
7.            RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company paid its CEO, Shalom Hirschman, a bonus of $15,000 for his significant contributions to the Company.
 
 
 
-9-
 
 
 
 
In April 2018, the Company paid BHA $30,000 as consideration for certain advisory services, which included the oversight and management of the relocation of the Company’s assets held in Oregon to New Jersey as well as the structuring, negotiation and execution of the Purchased Shares transaction referenced above. Michael Abrams, a director of the Company, is formerly an affiliate of BHA.
 
8.            OTHER BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
 
Components of selected captions in the accompanying balance sheets consist of:
  
Prepaid expense:
 
September 30,
2018
 
 
December 31,
2017
 
Prepaid insurance
 $- 
 $28,160 
Total prepaid expense
 $- 
 $28,160 
 
    
    
Property and equipment:
    
    
Computers and office furniture, fixtures and equipment
 $28,031 
 $28,031 
Machinery and equipment
  5,475 
  5,475 
Less: accumulated depreciation
  (33,506)
  (33,506)
Property and equipment, net
 $- 
 $- 
 
    
    
Accrued expense:
    
    
Other Accrued expense
 $- 
 $26,708 
Total accrued expense
 $- 
 $26,708 
  
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company’s property and equipment at September 30, 2018 consisted of computer and office equipment, machinery and equipment with estimated useful lives of three to seven years. As of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2018, the Company’s property and equipment was fully depreciated.
 
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
 
9.            COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
In December 2017, in connection with the Preprogen Transaction, the Company committed to share in 50% of certain fees and costs incurred in connection with the future manufacturing costs for the miniform pads; provided, however, that the Company’s expenses shall not exceed $400,000. The Company has reserved that same amount in an escrow account until an acceptable manufacturer is identified by Preprogen and the Company.
 
On October 8, 2018, the Preprogen Agreement was amended to provide for, among other things, the release of funds held in escrow related to the manufacture of the miniform pads (the “Preprogen Amendment”), which resulted in both parties receiving $200,000 in cash. As consideration for the Preprogen Amendment, the Company agreed to pay Preprogen a royalty of 5% from the sale of all over-the-counter miniform products; provided, however, that such royalty payments shall terminate when Preprogen has received $200,000 in aggregate consideration from the royalties paid by the Company, and that the Company shall be entitled to offset such royalty payments due and payable to Preprogen by amounts equal to certain other payments otherwise due and payable to the Company by Preprogen pursuant to the terms of the Preprogen Agreement.
 
10.            PREFERRED STOCK
 
The Company has authorized 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 20,500,000 are designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, with a stated value of approximately $204,000 (“Series B Preferred”). The remaining authorized preferred shares have not been designated by the Company as of September 30, 2018.
  
 
 
-10-
 
 
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The Series B Preferred ranks senior to the Company’s common stock for purposes of liquidation preference, and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company that by their terms did not rank senior to the Series B Preferred (“Junior Stock”). Holders of the Series B Preferred are entitled to receive cash dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, and they shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the cash dividend declared on one share of common stock multiplied by the number of shares of common stock equal to the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred, on an as converted basis. The holders of Series B Preferred have voting rights to vote as a class on matters (a) amending, altering or repealing the provisions of the Series B Preferred so as to adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred; or (b) to affect any distribution with respect to Junior Stock. At any time, the holders of Series B Preferred may, subject to limitations, elect to convert all or any portion of their Series B Preferred into fully paid non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock at a 1:1 conversion rate.
 
As disclosed under Note 6 above, in July and August, 2017, the Company entered into Note Purchase Agreements with two existing stockholders, pursuant to which the Company issued the 2017 Bridge Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $86,000. As additional consideration for the purchase of the 2017 Bridge Notes, the Company has reserved for issuance an aggregate of 860,000 shares of Series B Preferred to be issued to the purchasers of the 2017 Bridge Notes. The Company has valued the Series B Preferred and has recorded a discount on the 2017 Bridge Notes of $7,818, which was amortized in full during the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
In April 2018, the Company completed the purchase of 10,480,084 shares of Series B Preferred (the “Purchased Shares”) from an institutional shareholder for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000. Following this transaction, the shareholder no longer holds shares in the Company.
 
As of September 30, 2018, the Company had 6,196,858 shares of Series B Preferred issued and outstanding, with a liquidation preference of $61,969 and convertible into 6,196,858 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had 16,676,942 shares of Series B Preferred issued and outstanding with a liquidation preference of $166,769 and convertible into 16,676,942 shares of the Company’s common stock. 
 
11.            COMMON STOCK, OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
 
The Company has authorized 150,000,000 shares of its common stock for issuance, of which 78,696,461 were issued and outstanding at each of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no warrants issued by the Company. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has one warrant issued and outstanding, which warrant was issued in December 2017 to Preprogen’s designee to purchase up to 15.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.05 per share. The warrant was exercisable immediately upon issuance, and expires on December 14, 2022.
  
2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.  The fair value of options granted under the Company’s 2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan is recorded as compensation expense over the vesting period, or, for performance based awards, the expected service term. The Company did not issue any options during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 or 2017.
  
12.            SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On October 8, 2018, the Preprogen Agreement was amended to provide for, among other things, the release of funds held in escrow related to the manufacture of the miniform pads, which resulted in both parties receiving $200,000 in cash. As consideration for the Preprogen Amendment, the Company agreed to pay Preprogen a royalty of 5% from the sale of all over-the-counter miniform products;provided, however, that such royalty payments shall terminate when Preprogen has received $200,000 in aggregate consideration from the royalties paid by the Company, and that the Company shall be entitled to offset such royalty payments due and payable to Preprogen by amounts equal to certain other payments otherwise due and payable to the Company by Preprogen pursuant to the terms of the Preprogen Agreement.
 
In October 2018, the Board of Directors approved bonus payments to Dr. Hirschman and Mr. Abrams in the amount of $12,500 each for services rendered to the Company.
 
In October 2018, the Board of Directors approved a payment to Burnham Hill Advisors of $12,500 for advisory services provided to the Company.
 
 
 
-11-
 
 
 
ITEM 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion of our financial condition should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to financial statements included elsewhere in this filing. The following discussion (as well as statements in Item 1 above and elsewhere) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. Some or all of the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, trends in the biotechnology, healthcare, and pharmaceutical sectors of the economy; competitive pressures and technological developments from domestic and foreign genetic research and development organizations which may affect the nature and potential viability of our business strategy; and private or public sector demand for products and services similar to what we plan to commercialize. We disclaim any intention or obligation to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
 
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to “we,” “our,” “ours,” “us,” the “Company” or similar terms refer to QuantRx Biomedical Corporation, a Nevada corporation.
 
Overview
  
We have developed and intend to commercialize our patented miniform pads (“PADs”) and PAD based over-the-counter products for the treatment of hemorrhoids, minor vaginal infection, urinary incontinence, general catamenial uses and other medical needs. We are also developing and intend to commercialize genomic diagnostics for the laboratory market, based on our lateral flow patents. Our platforms include: inSync®, UniqueTM, and OEM branded over-the-counter and laboratory testing products based on our core intellectual property related to our PAD technology.
 
The continuation of our operations remains contingent upon the receipt of additional financing required to execute our business and operating plan, which is currently focused on the commercialization of our PAD technology either directly or through a joint venture or other relationship intended to increase shareholder value. In the interim, we have nominal operations, focused principally on maintaining our intellectual property portfolio and maintaining compliance with the public company reporting requirements. In order to continue as a going concern, we will need to raise capital, which may include the issuance of debt and/or equity securities. No assurances can be given that the we will obtain financing, or otherwise successfully develop a business and operating plan or enter into an alternative relationship to commercialize our PAD technology.
 
Our principal business line consists of over-the-counter commercialization of our InSync feminine hygienic interlabial pad, the Unique® Miniform for hemorrhoid application, and other treated miniforms (the “OTC Business”), as well as maintaining established and continuing licensing relationships related to these products. We also own certain diagnostic testing technology (the “Diagnostic Business”) that is based on our lateral flow patents. Management believes this corporate structure permits us to more efficiently explore options to maximize the value of our products and intellectual property portfolio, with the objective of maximizing the value of the Businesses for the benefit of the Company and our shareholders.
 
Our current focus is to obtain additional working capital necessary to continue as a going concern, and to develop a longer term financing and operating plan to: (i) commercialize our over the-counter products either directly or through joint ventures, mergers or similar transactions intended to capitalize on potential commercial opportunities; (ii) contract manufacturing of our over-the counter products to third parties while maintaining control over the manufacturing process; (iii) maintain our intellectual property portfolio with respect to patents and licenses pertaining to both the OTC Business and the Diagnostics Business; and (iv) maximize the value of our investments in non-core assets. As a result of our current financial condition, however, our efforts in the short-term will be focused on obtaining financing necessary to maintain the Company as a going concern.
 
The following discussion of our financial condition should be read together with our financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 17, 2018.
 
 
 
-12-
 
 
 
Consolidated Results of Operations
 
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017.
 
The Company did not generate any revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 or the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The absence of revenue is due to no royalty revenue attributable to the Company’s PAD technology received during the periods. Management does not anticipate that the Company will generate any revenue until such time as the Company develops a plan to commercialize its over-the-counter products, which is contingent on the receipt of financing.
 
Sales, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $14,295 and $16,747, respectively. Sales, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $59,791 and $57,055, respectively. Sales, general and administrative expense includes, but is not limited to, consulting expense, office and insurance expense, accounting and other costs to maintain compliance with the Company’s reporting requirements to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The decrease in sales, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018 is principally lower costs of legal fees related to the Company’s intellectual property and storage fees in the 2018 period. The increase in sales, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is principally attributable to higher administrative costs related to moving the Company’s assets, higher transfer agent costs in the 2018 period. Partially offsetting the overall increase in the 2018 periods are lower costs for maintenance of intellectual property in the 2018 periods compared to the 2017 periods.  
 
Professional fees for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $11,291 and $15,106, respectively. Professional fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $95,740 and $44,543, respectively. Professional fees include the costs of legal, consulting and auditing services provided to us. The decrease in professional fees for the three months ended September 30, 2018 relates to lower legal expenses during the 2018 period. The increase in professional fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the 2017 periods is related to higher overall costs for professional services during the 2018 period, including higher legal fees and consulting fees of $15,000 paid to the Company’s CEO, in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as a bonus for his significant contributions to the Company.
 
The Company did not incur any research and development costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 or 2017. The Company did not engage in any research and development efforts in the 2018 period, nor does the Company expect to engage in any research and development activity until funding is secured and it develops a plan to commercialize its products.
 
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $59,535 and $38,352, respectively. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $177,821 and $150,951, respectively. The increase in interest expense in the 2018 periods compared to the 2017 periods is related to a higher balance of outstanding notes payable during the 2018 periods.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of debt in the aggregate amount of $108,385 related to the settlement of convertible notes payable outstanding to three of its noteholders for $60,750 in cash.
    
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded net income of $23,785 compared to net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017 of $66,317. The Company’s net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $223,881 compared to net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $250,549. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018, is directly attributable to the non-cash gain on the settlement of notes payable described above. The decrease in net loss in the nine months periods ending September 30, 2018 compared to the comparable periods in 2017 primarily attributable to a non-cash gain on settlement of debt, partially offset by higher expense, sales, general and administrative expense and interest expense, as discussed above.
 
 
 
-13-
 
 
 
The Company expects net loss to decrease in future periods due to the current suspension of its active operations and its lack of revenue. The Company does not expect to re-commence active operations until it is able to secure financing necessary to execute its business and operating plan, including the development and launch of its over-the-counter products, or to otherwise capitalize on our PAD technology.
  
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At September 30, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $210,720, as compared to $460,111 at December 31, 2017.
 
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $8,914 at September 30, 2017. The significant increase in cash and cash equivalents between the 2018 and 2017 periods is primarily attributable to the payments received by the Company in December 2017 in connection with the sale of certain assets pertaining to its Diagnostic Business to Preprogen LLC (“Preprogen”), offset by $15,000 paid to Dr. Shalom Hirschman, the Company’s CEO, in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as a bonus for his significant contributions to the Company.
 
Subsequent to the quarter ended September 30, 2018, the Company received $200,000 in cash as a result of the release of funds held in escrow pursuant to an amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement entered into by and between the Company and Preprogen in December 2017. See Part II Item 5 for additional details regarding the amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the release of such funds.
 
In addition, in October 2018, the Company made an aggregate of $37,500 in cash payments to certain officers of the Company and a consultant for services provided by to the Company.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company used $169,091 for operating activities, compared to $90,440 used during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The net overall increase in cash used for operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is attributable to higher operating expense in the 2018 period, partially offset by a higher balance of unpaid interest expense on convertible notes payable.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company used $80,750 for financing activities, as compared to $98,663 provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is attributable to a repurchase of preferred shares, settlement of convertible notes payable, and the fact that the Company did not participate in any financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
 
The Company has not generated sufficient revenue from operations to meet its operating expense. The Company requires additional funding to complete the development and launch of its over-the-counter products, or to otherwise capitalize on its PAD technology. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through issuances of equity and the proceeds of debt instruments. In the past, the Company has also provided for its cash needs by issuing shares of its common stock, options and warrants for certain operating costs, including consulting and professional fees. In addition, in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Company received a large cash payment from Preprogen as consideration for the sale and transfer of the certain assets.
 
Management believes that given the current economic environment and the continuing need to strengthen our cash position, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We are pursuing various funding options, including licensing opportunities and the sale of investment holdings, as well other financing transactions, to obtain additional funding to continue the development of our products and bring them to commercial markets. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts. Should we be unable to raise adequate financing or generate sufficient revenue in the future, the Company’s business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition would be materially and adversely harmed.
 
 
 
-14-
 
 
 
The Company believes that the ability of the Company to re-commence operations, and therefore continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to do any or all of the following: 
 
obtain adequate sources of funding to pay operating expense and fund long-term business operations;
 
enter into a licensing or other relationship that allows the Company to commercialize its products;
 
manage or control working capital requirements by reducing operating expense; and
 
develop new and enhance existing relationships with product distributors and other points of distribution for the Company’s products.
 
There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in achieving its short- or long-term plans as set forth above, or that such plans, if consummated, will enable the Company to obtain profitable operations or continue in the long-term as a going concern. 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities in which we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13 when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and delivery has occurred, provided the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. The Company assesses whether the fee is fixed and determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. If a fee is based upon a variable such as acceptance by the customer, the Company accounts for the fee as not being fixed and determinable. In these cases, the Company defers revenue and recognizes it when it becomes due and payable. Up-front engagement fees are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, although the fee is due and payable at the time the agreement is signed or upon annual renewal. Payments related to substantive, performance-based milestones in an agreement are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as specified in the underlying agreement when they represent the culmination of the earnings process.
  
The Company assesses the probability of collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the current financial condition of the customer. If the Company determines that collection of a fee is not reasonably assured, revenue is deferred until the time collection becomes reasonably assured. Significant management judgment and estimates must be made and used in connection with the revenue recognized in any accounting period. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if our management made different judgments or utilized different estimates.
   
The Company recognizes revenue from nonrefundable minimum royalty agreements from distributors or resellers upon delivery of product to the distributor or reseller, provided no significant obligations remain outstanding, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collection is probable. Once minimum royalties have been received, additional royalties are recognized as revenue when earned based on the distributor’s contractual reporting obligations. The Company is able to recognize minimum royalty payments on an accrual basis, as they are specified in the contract. However, since the Company cannot forecast product sales by licensees, royalty payments that are based on product sales by the licensees are not determinable until the licensee has completed their computation of the royalties due and/or remitted their cash payment to us. Should information on licensee product sales become available so as to enable the Company to recognize royalty revenue on an accrual basis, materially different revenue and results of operations could occur.
 
Reclassifications
 
Prior period financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on net loss or earnings per share.
 
 
 
-15-
 
 
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expense and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting policies discussed below are considered by management to be the most important to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and require management to make its most difficult and subjective judgments due to the inherent uncertainty associated with these matters. All significant estimates and assumptions are developed based on the best information available to us at the time made and are regularly reviewed and adjusted when necessary. We believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions. Additional information on significant accounting principles is provided in Note 3 of the attached financial statements.
 
Impairment of Assets
 
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets, including our other intangible assets, at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The determination of related estimated useful lives and whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant judgments, related primarily to the future profitability and/or future value of the assets. Changes in our strategic plan and/or market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and could require adjustments to recorded asset balances. We hold investments in companies having operations or technologies in areas which are within or adjacent to our strategic focus when acquired, all of which are privately held and whose values are difficult to determine. We record an investment impairment charge if we believe an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. Future changes in our strategic direction, adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investment’s current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.
 
In determining fair value of assets, the Company bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual fair value may differ from management estimates resulting in potential impairments causing material changes to certain assets and results of operations.  
 
Share-Based Payments
 
We grant options to purchase our common stock to our employees and directors under our stock option plan. We estimate the value of stock option awards on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes pricing model (Black-Scholes model). The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, and risk-free interest rate. If factors change and we employ different assumptions in future periods, the compensation expense that we record may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period.
 
We determine the fair value of the share-based compensation awards granted to non-employees as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either of (i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached, or (ii) the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete. 
 
Estimates of share-based compensation expense are significant to our financial statements, but such expense is based on option valuation models and will never result in the payment of cash by us.
 
The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. In most cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
 
 
-16-
 
 
 
Deferred Taxes
 
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, which requires management to perform estimates of future transactions and their respective valuations. We review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a valuation allowance has been established. The likelihood of a material change in the valuation allowance depends on our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. In the future, if management determines that the likelihood exists to utilize the Company’s deferred tax assets, a reduction of the valuation allowance could materially increase the Company’s net deferred tax asset.
 
ITEM 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
(a)  Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of September 30, 2018. Based on this evaluation, and in light of the previously disclosed material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as its Principal Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
 
(b)  Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There has been no progress towards remediating our previously disclosed material weakness due to the lack of funding. 
  
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
As of the date hereof, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party to or of which any of our property is the subject.
 
ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors
 
Our results of operations and financial condition are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed on April 17, 2018. You should carefully consider these risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this Quarterly Report. Should any of these risks materialize, our business, financial condition and future prospects could be negatively impacted. As of September 30, 2018, there have been no material changes to the disclosures made in the above-referenced Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
ITEM 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
ITEM 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
-17-
 
 
 
 
Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 5.  Other Information
 
On October 8, 2018, the Preprogen Agreement was amended to provide for, among other things, the release of funds held in escrow related to the manufacture of the miniform pads (the “Preprogen Amendment”), which resulted in both parties receiving $200,000 in cash. As consideration for the Preprogen Amendment, the Company agreed to pay Preprogen a royalty of 5% from the sale of all over-the-counter miniform products; provided, however, that such royalty payments shall terminate when Preprogen has received $200,000 in aggregate consideration from the royalties paid by the Company, and that the Company shall be entitled to offset such royalty payments due and payable to Preprogen by amounts equal to certain other payments otherwise due and payable to the Company by Preprogen pursuant to the terms of the Preprogen Agreement.
 
ITEM 6.  Exhibits
 
Exhibit
 
Description
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Asset Purchase Agreement, by and between QuantRx Biomedical Corporation and Preprogen LLC, dated October 8, 2018.
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 
 
 
-18-
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:  November 19, 2018
/s/ Shalom Hirschman
 
Shalom Hirschman
Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 
 
-19-