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EX-32.2 - SurgePays, Inc.ex32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - SurgePays, Inc.ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - SurgePays, Inc.ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - SurgePays, Inc.ex31-1.htm

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2018

 

File No. 000-52522

 

SURGE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Name of small business issuer in our charter)

 

Nevada   98-0550352
(State or other jurisdiction of   (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

 

3124 Brother Blvd 104, Bartlett TN 38133

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number: (800) 760-9689

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ] Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes [  ] No[X]

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 86,338,372 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 14, 2018.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”). While these statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto, contained in SURGE HOLDINGS, INC.’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on April 10, 2018 and Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on June 26, 2018.

 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3
     
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 18
     
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 22
     
Item 4: Controls and Procedures 22
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
   
Item 1: Legal Proceedings 23
     
Item 1A: Risk Factors 23
     
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 23
     
Item 3: Defaults upon Senior Securities 24
     
Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures 24
     
Item 5: Other Information 24
     
Item 6: Exhibits 24

 

2
 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   September 30, 2018   December 31, 2017 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $1,409,192   $1,274,160 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $17,000 and none, respectively   145,661    5,525 
Lifeline revenue due from USAC   1,046,921    1,170,569 
Customer phone supply   1,081,807    520,165 
LTC cryptocurrency coins at fair value   42,885    - 
Prepaid expenses   56,962    - 
Due from related party   -    19,000 
Total current assets   3,783,428    2,989,419 
Property and Equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $100,433 and $127,015, respectively,   534,020    25,962 
Intangible assets less accumulated amortization of $310,212   74,432    - 
Goodwill   866,782    - 
Other long-term assets   61,457    61,457 
Total assets  $5,320,119   $3,076,838 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - others  $2,896,900   $1,696,348 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party   151,061    - 
Payable - Telecom Operations Center - current   309,439    334,939 
Credit card liability   361,344    - 
Loss contingency   130,000    - 
Derivative liability   85,614    - 
Advance from related party   389,502    - 
Note payable - related party   3,701,000    344,241 
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt, net   669,063    435,000 
Total current liabilities   8,693,923    2,810,528 
Long-term debt less current portion   52,188    - 
Trade payables - long term   633,909    883,550 
Total liabilities   9,380,020    3,694,078 
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Stockholders’ deficit:          
           
Series A preferred stock: $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 13,000,000 and 3,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively   13,000    3,000 
Series C convertible preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 594,966 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively   595    - 
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 87,513,372 shares and 152,555,416 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively   87,514    152,555 
Additional paid in capital   (2,878,701)   (155,555)
Accumulated deficit   (1,282,309)   (617,240)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (4,059,901)   (617,240)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  $5,320,119   $3,076,838 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
   For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
                 
Revenue  $4,051,027   $3,356,470   $11,536,590   $9,823,078 
                     
Cost of revenue   2,240,447    1,965,305    6,160,717    6,103,535 
                     
Gross profit   1,810,580    1,391,165    5,375,873    3,719,543 
                     
Cost and expenses                    
Depreciation and amortization   40,029    1,735    102,842    5,205 
Selling, general and administrative   2,170,366    1,341,157    5,456,517    3,829,706 
Total costs and expenses   2,210,395    1,342,892    5,559,359    3,834,911 
                     
Operating profit (loss)   (399,815)   48,273    (183,486)   (115,368)
                     
Other expense (income):                    
Interest expense   40,833    8,134    128,242    13,675 
Change in fair value of derivative liability   6,724    -    4,105    - 
Change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency   12,581    -    63,487    - 
Gain on settlement of liabilities   (61,709)   (2,547,050)   (61,709)   (2,547,050)
Total other expense (income)   1,571    (2,538,916)   134,125    (2,533,375)
                     
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes   (398,244)   2,587,189    (317,611)   2,418,007 
                     
Provision for income taxes   27,480    -    82,230    - 
                     
Net income (loss)  $(425,724)  $2,587,189   $(399,841)  $2,418,007 
                     
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted  $(0.00)  $0.04   $(0.01)  $0.04 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   86,066,723    71,999,426    79,529,231    62,940,297 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit

For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

   Preferred Stock   Series C Preferred   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount    Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
                                     
Balance, December 31, 2017   3,000,000   $3,000    -   $-    152,555,416   $152,555   $(155,555)  $(617,240)  $(617,240)
                                              
Recapitalization   10,000,000    10,000    -    -    79,888,784    79,889    (3,687,835)   (265,228)   (3,863,174)
                                              
Issuance of common stock and options for services rendered   -    -    -    -    480,000    480    153,733    -    154,213 
                                              
Issuance of common stock for settlement of accounts payable   -    -    -    -    1,155,703    1,156    229,985    -    231,141 
                                              
Issuance of common stock for settlement of accounts payable   -    -    -    -    2,175,000    2,175    432,825    -    435,000 
                                              
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock in exchange for Common Stock   -    -    594,966    595    (148,741,531)   (148,741)   148,146    -    - 
                                              
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (399,841)   (399,841)
Balance, September 30, 2018   13,000,000   $13,000    594,966   $595    87,513,372   $87,514   $(2,878,701)  $(1,282,309)  $(4,059,901)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 2018   September 30, 2017 
Operating activities          
Net income (loss)  $(399,841)  $2,418,007 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Amortization and depreciation   102,842    5,205 
Stock-based compensation   154,213    - 
Change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency coins   63,487    - 
Change in fair value of derivative liability   4,105    - 
Gain on settlement of liabilities   (61,709)   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (41,797)   (3,643)
Lifeline revenue due from USAC   123,648    81,293 
Customer phone supply   (561,642)   222,664 
LTC Cryptocurrency Coins   (45,880)   - 
Prepaid expenses   (5,635)   - 
Loss contingency   (41,500)   - 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   897,660    (2,631,926)
Net cash provided by operating activities   187,951    91,600 
           
Investing activities          
Net cash received in business combination   243,768    - 
Net cash provided by investing activities   243,768    - 
           
Financing activities          
Capital contributions - net   -    (5,189)
Due from related party - net   17,554    416,000 
Proceeds from note payable   163,500    148,018 
Loan repayments – related party   (477,741)   - 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (296,687)   558,829 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   135,032    650,429 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   1,274,160    439,272 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $1,409,192   $1,089,701 
           
Supplemental cash flow information          
Cash paid for interest and income taxes:          
Interest  $6,851   $- 
Income taxes  $82,230   $- 
           
Non-cash investing and financing activities:          
Acquisition of customer phones through related party note payable  $-   $35,000 
Debt acquired in business combination  $3,000,00   $- 
Exchange of Common Stock for Series C Preferred Stock  $148,741   $- 
Liabilities settled in Common Stock  $666,141   $- 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

SURGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND BUSINESS

 

Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Surge Holdings, Inc. (“Surge”), formerly Ksix Media Holdings, Inc., incorporated in Nevada on August 18, 2006, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Ksix Media, Inc. (“Media”), incorporated in Nevada on November 5, 2014, Ksix, LLC (“KSIX”), a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on September 14, 2011, Surge Blockchain, LLC (“Blockchain”), formerly Blvd. Media Group, LLC (“BLVD”), a Nevada limited liability company that was formed on January 29, 2009, DigitizeIQ, LLC (“DIQ”) an Illinois limited liability company that was formed on July 23, 2014 Surge Cryptocurrency Mining, Inc. (“Crypto”), formerly North American Exploration, Inc. (“NAE”), a Nevada corporation that was incorporated on August 18, 2006 and True Wireless, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (formerly True Wireless, LLC) (“TW”), (collectively the “Company” or “we”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not contain all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all of the adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2018 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on April 10, 2018 and Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on June 26, 2018.

 

Recent Developments

 

As reported on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2018, on April 11, 2018, the Company closed the merger transaction (the “Merger”) that was the subject of that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with True Wireless, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (“TW”) dated as of April 11, 2018. At closing, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, TW merged with and into TW Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Surge Holdings, Inc. (the “Merger”), with TW being the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, TW became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

As a result of the controlling financial interest of the former members of TW, for financial statement reporting purposes, the merger between the Company and TW has been treated as a reverse acquisition with TW deemed the accounting acquirer and the Company deemed the accounting acquiree under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with section 805-10-55 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The reverse acquisition is deemed a capital transaction and the net assets of TW (the accounting acquirer) are carried forward to the Company (the legal acquirer and the reporting entity) at their carrying value before the acquisition. The acquisition process utilizes the capital structure of the Company and the assets and liabilities of TW which are recorded at their historical cost. The equity of the Company is the historical equity of TW retroactively restated to reflect the number of shares issued by the Company in the transaction. See Note 4.

 

7
 

 

Business description

 

The Company’s current focus is the provision of financial and telecommunications services to the financially underserved (i.e. persons who have little or no access credit) within the population. The Company provides a suite of services which are primarily marketed through small retail establishments which are utilized by members of its target market.

 

Historically, the Company’s principal business has been digital advertising and lead generation through two of its wholly owned subsidiaries—DIQ, which is a full-service digital advertising agency specializing in survey generation and landing page optimization specifically designed for mass tort action lawsuits and KSIX, which is an Internet marketing company and has an advertising network designed to create revenue streams for its affiliates and to provide advertisers with increased measurable audience. KSIX has an online advertising network that works directly with advertisers and other networks to promote advertiser campaigns and manage offer tracking, reporting and distribution.

 

Commencing in 2018, the Company’s focus has significantly expanded to include the pursuit of the following business models:

 

Surge Telecom

 

True Wireless is licensed to provide subsidized wireless service to qualifying low income customers in 5 states. Utilizing all 4 major USA wireless backbones, True Wireless provides discounted and free wireless service to over 60,000 veterans and other qualifying federal programs such as SNAP (EBT) and Medicaid.

 

SurgePhone offers discounted talk, text, and 4G LTE data wireless plans at prices that average 15% – 40% lower than competitors. (Unlimited plans start at just $10/mo) Available nationwide, SurgePhone also offers strategic discounts such as the Surge Heroes campaign that rewards teachers, first responders, active military and veterans with a free Android smartphone (surgeheroes.com).

 

SafeHomePhone is a nationwide home phone alternative. This product has a modem that connects to the PCS network and allows customers to plug in their traditional home phone without paying the local phone company or worrying about wiring. Customers can save 60% or more and keep their same number.

 

The SurgePhone Volt 5XL’s slim, sturdy, affordable design fits comfortably in your hand and easily in your pocket. It’s mesmerizing 5” LCD touchscreen display delivers an HD entertainment experience for your favorite videos and movies, while dual front and back cameras allow you to capture stunning photos. Plus, with an expandable micro SD memory slot, you can add even more storage for your best memories

 

SurgePays Visa is targeted for a Q4 2018-Q1 2019 launch. This card will perform the functions of a traditional credit card and also a checking account for the unbanked or credit challenged. The SurgePays card will offer safety, security and convenience of using the card anywhere that accepts Visa. Customers will be able to access their accounts from the connected app to remit money to friends and relatives while avoiding costly fees. In addition, customers will also be able to take a picture of their paycheck and load the cash to their cards (eliminating costly check cashing fees).

 

Surge Money Order will launch in the Midwest and southeast in Q1 2019. This is a natural add-on to our convenient store Fintech product suite and will ensure we box out any other stand-alone product competitors. Entering the $20 Billion a year money order business will enable unbanked customers to send secure payments.

 

8
 

 

SurgePays Portal is a multi-purpose software interface for convenient stores, bodegas and other corner merchants providing goods and services to the underbanked community. The merchant or clerk is able to use the portal – similar to a website – with image driven navigation to add wireless minutes for any carrier, pay bills and also load debit cards etc. What makes SurgePays unique is that it also offers the merchant access to order wholesale goods through the portal with one touch ease. SurgePays is essentially an e-commerce store front that allows manufactures and distribution companies to have access to merchants while cutting out the middle man. The goal of the SurgePays Portal is to provide every Fintech and Telecom product available to convenient stores, corner markets, bodegas, and supermarkets while procuring other consumable products commonly sold in these same stores. From the Telecom and Fintech products such as SurgePhone Androids, SurgePhone Wireless Service, Wireless Top-ups, Bill Payments, Pinless LD, Money Remittance, Money Orders and Reloadable Visa debit load cards to distributing partner company’s consumables such as energy drinks, CBD oils, dry foods, frozen foods, snacks, automotive parts and many more goods you will find next time you are in a convenient store and look around.

 

Surge Digital Assets

 

Surge Cryptocurrency strategically mines Ethereum, Litecoin and cryptocurrencies. The Company’s mining operation consists of 136 machines pooled together with other machines in a mining pool to maximize the processing power and yields. This operation is does not require any Surge human capital and runs 24/7. The goal for this subsidiary is to hold Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ripple and Stellar as digital assets with the expectation of future appreciation.

 

The Surge Utility Token is part of our rewards program intended to incentivize customer loyalty while also encouraging each customer to purchase additional Surge services. For example, a wireless customer should also become a SurgePays Visa holder and or other products in the Surge ecosystem as we expand. The Surge Tokens are issued on the Ethereum blockchain and are ERC-20 compliant. The tokens will be used for redeeming gifts and prizes from the Surge Rewards website. The launch target for the Surge Utility Token is Q4 2018

 

TokenSpinner is the first smartphone app that Surge Holdings Inc. has developed with a launch date target of Q4 2018. The app provides a simple game of chance spin of the wheel to win a prize. The app has multiple Ad Network feeds that pay Surge per impression. Players of the game have an opportunity to earn additional spins by participating in other activities (where Surge is compensated) like watching videos or filling out surveys. The prizes will vary from gift cards, to electronics and of course Surge Tokens.

 

Surge Digital Media

 

Surge Logics is a full-service digital advertising agency, specializing in lead generation, Pay Per Call, landing page optimization and managed ad spending. Our primary media buying platforms are Google AdWords, Facebook, Instagram and Bing. We have a call center that can handle Live Call Transfers, Customer Service Support, Lead Verification and Attorney Case Support.

 

Lead generation describes the marketing process of stimulating and capturing interest in a product or service for the purpose of developing sales pipeline.

 

Pay-per-call (PPCall, also called cost-per-call) is an advertising model in which the rate paid by the advertiser is determined by the number of telephone calls made by viewers of an ad. Pay Per Call providers charge per call, per impression or per conversion.

 

Media buying is the process of buying media placements for advertising (on TV, in publications, on the radio, digital signage, apps or on websites).

 

A call center or call center is a centralized office used for receiving or transmitting a large volume of requests by telephone.

 

9
 

 

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Fair value measurements

 

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.

 

The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of our short and long-term credit obligations approximate fair value because the effective yields on these obligations, which include contractual interest rates taken together with other features such as concurrent issuances of warrants and/or embedded conversion options, are comparable to rates of returns for instruments of similar credit risk.

 

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

  Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.
  Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).

 

The derivative liability in connection with the conversion feature of the convertible debt, classified as a Level 3 liability, is the only financial liability measure at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The change in the Level 3 financial instrument is as follows:

 

   2018 
Balance, January 1, 2018  $- 
Additions – Merger transaction   59,141 
Additions   22,368 
Change in fair value recognized in operations   4,105 
Balance, September 30, 2018  $85,614 

 

The estimated fair value of the derivative instruments was valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions as of September 30, 2018:

 

   2018 
Estimated dividends   None 
Expected volatility   113.72%
Risk free interest rate   3.13%
Expected term   .01-36 months 

 

LTC cryptocurrency coins are valued at current quoted rates and are therefore a Level 1 input.

 

10
 

 

Income Taxes

 

In its interim financial statements, the Company follows the guidance in ASC 270 “Interim Reporting” and ASC 740 “Income Taxes” whereby the Company utilizes the expected annual effective rate in determining its income tax provision. The income tax expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $27,480 and $82,230, respectively.

 

Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company adopted ASC 606 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method which would require a cumulative effect adjustment for initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings and the comparative information would not require to be restated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.

 

Based on the Company’s analysis the Company did not identify a cumulative effect adjustment for initially applying the new revenue standards. The Company principally generates revenue through providing product, services and licensing revenue.

 

The adoption of ASC 606 represents a change in accounting principle that will more closely align revenue recognition with the delivery of the Company’s services and will provide financial statement readers with enhanced disclosures. In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:

 

1) Identify the contract with a customer

 

A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance and, (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

 

2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract

 

Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised services, the Company must apply judgment to determine whether promised services are capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met the promised services are accounted for as a combined performance obligation.

 

3) Determine the transaction price

 

The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring services to the customer. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing either the expected value method or the most likely amount method depending on the nature of the variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. None of the Company’s contracts as of September 30, 2018 contained a significant financing component.

 

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4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract

 

If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. However, if a series of distinct services that are substantially the same qualifies as a single performance obligation in a contract with variable consideration, the Company must determine if the variable consideration is attributable to the entire contract or to a specific part of the contract. For example, a bonus or penalty may be associated with one or more, but not all, distinct services promised in a series of distinct services that forms part of a single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis unless the transaction price is variable and meets the criteria to be allocated entirely to a performance obligation or to a distinct service that forms part of a single performance obligation. The Company determines standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations.

 

5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation

 

The Company satisfies performance obligations either over time or at a point in time. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised service to a customer.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

We have evaluated all recent accounting pronouncements as issued by the FASB in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) through the date these financial statements were available to be issued and find no recent accounting pronouncements that would have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

 

3 GOING CONCERN

 

The Company had loss from operations of approximately $183,486 and $115,368 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of September 30, 2018, we had cash and working capital deficit of approximately $1.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively. These factors, among others, create an uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern. The Company projects that it should be cash flow positive by the end of fiscal year 2018 from ongoing operations by the combination of increased cash flow from its current subsidiaries, as well as restructuring our current debt burden. The Company has executed an agreement with a FINRA licensed broker, as well as several institutional investors, to bring in equity investments to pay down existing debt obligations, cover short term shortfalls, and complete proposed acquisitions. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the success of this plan.

 

The Company’s financial statements have been presented on the basis that it continues as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

4 MERGER AGREEMENT

 

As discussed in Note 1, the Company closed the merger transaction (the “Merger”) that was the subject of that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with True Wireless, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (“TW”) dated as of April 11, 2018. At closing, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, TW merged with and into TW Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Surge Holdings, Inc. (the “Merger”), with TW being the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, TW became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, TW, Inc. merged into Acquisition Sub in a transaction where TW, Inc. was the surviving company and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The transaction was structured as a tax-free reverse triangular merger. In addition to the 12,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and $500,000 cash which has been previously paid to the shareholders of TW, at the closing of the merger transaction, the shareholders of TW received the following as additional merger consideration:

 

12
 

 

● 152,555,416 shares of newly-issued Company Common Stock, which will give the shareholders of TW, on a proforma basis, a 69.5% interest in the Company’s total Common Shares.

 

● An additional number of shares of Company Common Stock, if any, necessary to vest 69.5% of the aggregate issued and outstanding Common Stock in the shareholders of TW at the Closing.

 

● A Promissory Note in the original face amount of $3,000,000, bearing interest at 3% per annum maturing on December 31, 2018.

 

● 3,000,000 shares of newly-issued Company Series A Preferred Stock

 

Following the closing of the merger transaction the Company’s investment in TW consisted of the following:

 

   Shares   Amount 
Consideration paid prior to Closing:          
Cash paid       $500,000 
Common stock issued   12,000,000    1,200,000 
Total consideration paid   12,000,000   $1,700,000 
Consideration paid at Closing:          
Common stock to be issued at closing (1)   152,555,416   $60,683,006 
Series A Preferred Stock to be issued at closing   3,000,000    120,000 
Note payable due December 31, 2018        3,000,000 
Total consideration to be paid       $63,803,006 
           
Total consideration       $65,503,006 

 

  (1) The Common Shares issued at closing of the Merger Transaction were valued at approximately $0.40 per share.

 

Following the closing of the transaction, TW’s financial statements as of the Closing will be consolidated with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.

 

The following presents the unaudited pro-forma combined results of operations of the Company with the TW Business as if the entities were combined on January 1, 2017.

 

   Three Months
Ended
  

Nine Months

Ended

  

Nine Months

Ended

 
   September 30, 2017   September 30, 2017   September 30, 2018 
Revenues, net  $1,660,676   $4,504,585   $5,547,888 
Net income (loss)  $2,310,938   $154,231   $(664,837)
Net income (loss) per share  $0.03   $0.04   $(0.01)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding   71,999,426    62,940,297    86,066,723 

 

The unaudited pro-forma results of operations are presented for information purposes only. The unaudited pro-forma results of operations are not intended to present actual results that would have been attained had the acquisitions been completed as of January 1, 2017 or to project potential operating results as of any future date or for any future periods.

 

The Company consolidated TW as of the closing date of the agreement, and the results of operations of the Company include that of TW.

 

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5 CREDIT CARD LIABILITY

 

The Company previously utilized a credit card issued in the name of DIQ to pay for certain of its trade obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company utilizes a credit card issued in the name of Surge Holdings, Inc. to pay certain trade obligations totaling $24,618. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s total credit card liability was $361,345 and $0, respectively.

 

6 NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, notes payable due to a related party consists of:

 

   September 30, 2018   December 31, 2017 
Note payable to SMDMM Funding LLC; interest at 8% per annum; due on demand  $-   $344,241 
Note payable to SMDMM Funding LLC; interest at 8% per annum; due on demand   241,000    - 
Note payable to SMDMM Funding LLC; interest at 8% per annum; due on demand   430,000    - 
Note payable – to SMDMM Funding LLC; interest at 8% per annum   30,000    - 
Promissory note issued according to Merger Agreement; interest at 3% per annum; maturing December 31, 2018   3,000,000    - 
Notes payable—related party  $3,701,000   $344,241 

 

SMDMM Funding, LLC is owned by the Company’s chief executive officer. Accrued interest owed to SMDMM Funding, LLC was $35,525 and $1,711 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

7 NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, notes payable and long-term debt consists of:

 

   September 30, 2018   December 31, 2017 
Note payable to former officer and director due in four equal annual installments of $26,875 beginning April 28, 2016; past due in 2016 and 2017; accruing interest at 6% per annum since April 28, 2016 on the past due portion  $107,500   $- 
Note payable to former officer due in four equal annual installments of $25,313 on April 28 of each year; past due in 2016 and 2017; accruing interest at 6% per annum since April 28, 2016 on the past due portion   101,250    - 
Notes payable to seller of DigitizeIQ, LLC due as noted below 1   485,000    - 
Convertible note payable to River North Equity LLC dated July 13, 2016 with interest at 10% per annum; due April 13, 2017; convertible into common stock 2   27,500    - 
Unsecured demand notes to an unaffiliated third-party company bearing interest at 6.49% 3   -    435,000 
    721,250    435,000 
           
Current portion of long-term debt   669,062    435,000 
Long-term debt  $52,188   $- 

 

1 Notes due seller of DigitizeIQ, LLC includes a series of notes as follows:

 

  A second non-interest-bearing Promissory Note made payable to the Seller in the amount of $250,000, which was due on January 12, 2016; (Balance at September 30, 2018 - $235,000)
     
  A third non-interest-bearing Promissory Note made payable to the Seller in the amount of $250,000, which was due on March 12, 2016 and remains unpaid as of September 30, 2018.

 

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The Company is renegotiating the terms of the notes. The notes bear interest at 5% per annum when in default (after the due date). The notes were non-interest bearing until due. Accordingly, a debt discount at 5% per annum was calculated for the notes and was amortized to interest expense until the due date of the notes.

 

2Convertible note payable to River North Equity, LLC (“RNE”) - The Company evaluated the embedded conversion for derivative treatment and recorded an initial derivative liability and debt discount of $23,190. The debt discount is fully amortized.

 

The Company has entered into a number of agreements with RNE wherein RNE has agreed to invest up to $3,000,000 in the common stock of the Company. These agreements require an effective Registration Statement to be on file by the Company and would allow the Company to require RNE to purchase the Company’s common stock at 90% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock during the previous five trading days. The Company has not yet filed a Registration Statement with the SEC.

 

3Unsecured Demand Note – In August 2018, the Company reached a settlement with the debt holder and issued 2,175,000 common shares in full settlement of the outstanding debt.

 

Derivative liability

 

The Company has determined that the conversion feature embedded in the notes referred to above that contain a potential variable conversion amount constitutes a derivative which has been bifurcated from the note and recorded as a derivative liability, with a corresponding discount recorded to the associated debt. The excess of the derivative value over the face amount of the note, if any, is recorded immediately to interest expense at inception.

 

The estimated fair value of the derivative instruments was valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions during the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

 

Estimated dividends  None 
Expected volatility   113.72%
Risk free interest rate   3.13%
Expected term   .01-36 months 

 

8 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock

 

On June 29, 2018, each of Kevin Brian Cox (“Cox”), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Thirteen Nevada LLC (“13”) entered into separate Exchange Agreements with the Company whereby the Shareholders agreed to exchange an aggregate of 148,741,531 shares of previously issued Company Common Stock for an aggregate of 594,966 shares of newly-issued Company Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

The calculation of weighted average shares was retroactively restated in order to properly account for the above noted share exchange.

 

Common Stock

 

2018 Transactions

 

On April 11, 2018, the Company issued 152,555,416 shares of Common Stock and 3,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as consideration for the True Wireless, Inc. merger.

 

On April 25, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 480,000 shares of Common Stock to two consultants valued at $0.27 per share.

 

15
 

 

In July 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,156,587 shares of Common Stock valued at $0.20 per share to nine parties in settlement of certain disputes between TW and Benson Communications, S.A. de C.V. The settlement had been previously reached on September 29, 2017.

 

As noted above in Note 7, in August 2018, Company reached a settlement with the debt holder and issued 2,175,000 in full settlement of the outstanding debt.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted a consultant 48,000 restricted shares for services rendered. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded total expense of approximately $16,541 and $0, respectively.

 

Stock Options

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted its Chief Financial Officer 50,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.41 per share, a term of 5 years, and a vesting period of 1 year. The options have an aggregated fair value of approximately $14,700 that was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 2.03% (2) expected life of 1.5 years, (3) expected volatility of 173.02%, and (4) zero expected dividends. The estimated option life was determined based on the “simplified method,” giving consideration to the overall vesting period and the contractual terms of the award.

 

The fair values of the options issued and outstanding are being amortized over their respective vesting periods. The unrecognized compensation expense at September 30, 2018 was approximately $8,100. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded total option expense of approximately $8,100 and $0, respectively.

 

Unit Subscription Agreement - Warrants

 

During January 2018, the Company entered into Unit subscription agreements with seven unrelated companies and individuals. Each Unit was priced at $0.20 and contained: (a) one share of common stock restricted in accordance with Rule 144; and (b) one-half Warrant to purchase an additional share of common stock restricted in accordance with Rule 144 for $0.50 for a period of three years after the close of the offering. For total consideration of $460,000, Units representing 2,300,000 common shares and 1,150,000 3-year $0.50 warrants were issued. The warrants were classified as equity since they have a fixed exercise price and do not have a provision for modification.

 

9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company’s former chief executive officer has advanced the Company various amounts on a non-interest bearing basis, which is being used for working capital. The advance has no fixed maturity. As of September 30, 2018, the outstanding balance due was $389,502.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, outsourced management services fees of $765,000 was paid to Axia Management, LLC (Axia) as compensation for services provided and were commensurate with the level of effort required to provide these services. These costs are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Statement of Operations. Axia is owned by the majority owner of the Company.

 

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had trade payables to Axia of $54,643 and $55,400, respectively.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company purchased telecom services and access to wireless networks from 321 Communications in the amount of $826,401 and $1,253,002, respectively. These costs are included in Cost of revenue in the Statement of Operations. The majority owner of the Company is a minority owner of 321 Communications.

 

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At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had trade payables to 321 Communications of $75,606 and $132,404, respectively.

 

The Company contracted with CenterCom Global, S.A. de C.V. (“CenterCom Global”) to provide customer service call center services, manage the sales process to include handling incoming orders, the collection and verification of all documents to comply with FCC regulations, monthly audit of all subscribers to file the USAC 497 form, yearly audit of all subscribers that have been active over one year to file the USAC 555 form (Recertification), information technology professionals to maintain company websites, sales portals and server maintenance. Billings for these services in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $1,612,126 and $976,678, respectively, and are included in Cost of revenue in the Statement of Operations. A director, officer, and minority owner of the Company has a controlling interest in CenterCom Global.

 

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had trade payables to CenterCom Global of $182,364 and $150,000, respectively.

 

See Note 5 for long-term debt due to related parties.

 

10 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

On November 1, 2013, The Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture to the Company for requesting and/or receiving support for ineligible subscriber lines between the months of October 2012 and May 2013 and proposed a monetary forfeiture of $5,501,285. The Company has annual compliance audits with FCC approved audit firms that have found no compliance deficiencies. Management believes the proposed monetary forfeiture is without merit and if anything should result from this notice, the amount would not materially affect the financial position of the Company.

 

11 SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company evaluated performance of its operating segments based on revenue and operating profit (loss). Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 and as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are as follows:

 

   Surge   TW   Total 
Three Months ended September 30, 2018               
Revenue  $819,149   $3,231,878   $4,051,027 
Cost of revenue   648,590    1,591,857)   2,240,447 
Gross margin   170,558    1,640,022    1,810,580 
Costs and expenses   867,997    1,342,398)   2,210,395 
Operating income (loss)   (697,438)   297,623    (399,815)
                
Three Months ended September 30, 2017               
Revenue  $-   $3,356,470   $3,356,470 
Cost of revenue   -    1,965,305    1,965,305 
Gross margin   -    1,391,165    1,391,165 
Costs and expenses   -    1,342,892    1,342,892 
Operating income   -    48,273    48,273 
                
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018               
Revenue  $1,554,363   $9,982,227   $11,536,590 
Cost of revenue   1,263,599    4,897,118    (6,160,717 
Gross margin   290,764    5,085,109    5,375,873 
Costs and expenses   1,638,265    3,921,094    5,559,359 
Operating income (loss)   (1,347,501)   1,164,015    (183,486)
                
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017               
Revenue  $-   $9,823,078   $9,823,078 
Cost of revenue   -    (6,103,535)   (6,103,535)
Gross margin   -    3,719,543    3,719,543 
Costs and expenses   -    (3,834,911)   (3,834,911)
Operating loss   -    (115,368)   (115,368)
                
September 30, 2018               
Total assets  $1,549,097   $3,771,022   $5,320,119 
Total liabilities   6,092,498    3,285,941    9,378,439 
                
December 31, 2017               
Total assets  $-   $1,176,094   $1,176,094 
Total liabilities   -    3,076,838    3,076,838 

 

12 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In October 2018, the Company signed an agreement with Pastime Foods (“Pastime”) in order to expand the Company’s distribution network for its SurgePays portal. The agreement will initiate distribution and sales to over 15,000 convenience and retail locations with a long-term target of greater than 40,000 locations. According to the agreement, Pastime commits to selling more than an average required minimum of $1,500 of monthly sales revenue per location. The Company will fund the initial placement costs and expenses with a total initial advance of $190,000 as well as fees of $10,000. Any advances will be offset by the sharing of distribution revenues for shipments paid by retailers directly to Pastime and the Company. The sharing percentage will 100% of the net distribution profit until the advances have been covered.

 

In November 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with West Publishing Corporation (“West”) to remedy an outstanding civil action filed by West. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will pay West the principal amount of $125,000 plus interest accruing at the annual rate of 7%. The Company will make monthly principal payments as follows:

 

December 7, 2018  $25,000 
January 7, 2019   25,000 
February 7, 2019   25,000 
March 7, 2019   20,000 
   $95,000 

 

On November 6, 2018, the Company made the first payment of $30,000 as required in the settlement agreement.

 

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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act. Discussions containing such forward-looking statements may be found throughout this statement. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the matters set forth in this statement. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 and for the three and nine months then ended includes the accounts of Holdings and its wholly owned subsidiaries during the period owned by Holdings.

 

COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

Revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   2018   2017 
Revenue  $4,051,027   $3,356,470 
Cost of revenue   2,240,447    1,965,305 
Gross profit  $1,810,580   $1,391,165 

 

Revenue increased $694,557 (21%) primarily as a result of the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc. while gross profit increased $419,415 (30%) primarily as a result of re-negotiated supply contracts in True Wireless, Inc.

 

Costs and expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   2018   2017 
Depreciation and amortization  $40,029   $1,735 
Selling, general and administration   2,170,366    1,341,157 
Total  $2,210,395   $1,342,892 

 

Depreciation and amortization increased $38,294 primarily as a result of the acquisition of cryptocurrency mining equipment.

 

Selling, general and administrative costs (S,G & A) increased $829,208 (62%) primarily as a result of the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc. The S,G & A expenses of the Surge companies represent $828,345 of the expenses that are not included in the 2017 expenses.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   2018   2017 
Telecom operations center  $459,900   $410,000 
Contractors and consultants   329,797    172,242 
Compensation   232,367    49,577 
Webhosting/internet   281,142    91,138 
Professional services   489,405    395,178 
Advertising and marketing   210,942    99,761 
Other   166,813    123,261 
Total  $2,170,366   $1,341,157 

 

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Total selling, general and administrative expense (S, G & A) increased $829,208 from $1,341,157 in 2017 to $2,170,365 in 2018. The detail changes are discussed below:

 

* Telecom operations center expenses increased from $410,000 in 2017 to $459,900 in 2018. In 2017 True Wireless, Inc. was in the process of contracting with a new vendor as their previous vendor ceased operations.
* Contractors and consultants increased to $329,797 in 2018 from $172,242 in 2017. The 2018 period included $16,541 in consultants that were paid with common stock and based on the valuations of the stock resulted in a higher expense than if the Company had been able to pay cash.
* Compensation increased from $49,577 in 2017 to $232,367 in 2018.
* Web hosting/internet costs increased to $281,142 in 2018 from $91,138 in 2017
* Professional services increased from $395,178 in 2017 to $489,405 in 2018 primarily due to professional fees associated with the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc.
* Other costs increased to $166,812 in 2018 from $123,261 in 2017 primarily due to the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc.
* Advertising and marketing costs increased to $210,942 in 2018 from $99,761 in 2017.

 

Other expense (income) during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   2018   2017 
Interest expense  $40,833   $8,134 
Change in fair value of derivative liability   6,724    - 
Change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency   12,581    - 
Gain on settlement of liabilities   (61,709)   (2,547,050)
   $1,571   $(2,538,916)

 

Interest expense increased to $40,833 in 2018 from $8,134 in 2017 primarily due to consolidating the debt in Surge Holdings, Inc. after the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc.

 

The change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency increased to $12,581 in 2018 due to the decrease in the market value of LTC cryptocurrency.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company settled outstanding liabilities through the issuance of 3,330,703 shares of common stock.

 

COMPARISON OF NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

Revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   2018   2017 
Revenue  $11,536,590   $9,823,078 
Cost of revenue   6,160,717    6,103,535 
Gross profit  $5,375,873   $3,719,543 

 

Revenue increased $1,713,512 (17%) primarily as a result of the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc. while gross profit increased $1,656,330 (45%) primarily as a result of re-negotiated supply contracts in True Wireless, Inc.

 

Costs and expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   2018   2017 
Depreciation and amortization  $102,842   $5,205 
Selling, general and administration   5,456,517    3,829,706 
Total  $5,559,359   $3,834,911 

 

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Depreciation and amortization increased $97,637 primarily as a result of the acquisition of cryptocurrency mining equipment.

 

Selling, general and administrative costs (S, G & A) increased $1,626,811 (42%) primarily as a result of the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc. The S, G & A expenses of the Surge companies represent $1,537,403 of the expenses that are not included in the 2017 expenses.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   2018   2017 
Telecom operations center  $1,386,137   $872,449 
Contractors and consultants   925,595    511,953 
Compensation   477,355    231,029 
Webhosting/internet   520,091    250,769 
Professional services   1,369,329    1,137,793 
Advertising and marketing   315,928    364,935 
Other   462,082    460,778 
Total  $5,456,517   $3,829,706 

 

Total selling, general and administrative expense (S,G & A) increased $1,626,811 from $3,829,706 in 2017 to $5,456,517 in 2018. The detail changes are discussed below:

 

* Telecom operations center expenses increased from $872,449 in 2017 to $1,386,137 in 2018. In 2017 True Wireless, Inc. was in the process of contracting with a new vendor as their previous vendor ceased operations.
* Contractors and consultants increased to $925,595 in 2018 from $511,953 in 2017. The 2018 period included $146,141 in consultants that were paid with common stock and based on the valuations of the stock resulted in a higher expense than if the Company had been able to pay cash.
* Compensation increased from $231,029 in 2017 to $477,355 in 2018.
* Webhosting/internet costs increased to $520,091 in 2018 from $250,769 in 2017
* Professional services increased from $1,137,793 in 2017 to $1,369,329 in 2018 primarily due to professional fees associated with the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc.
* Other costs increased to $462,082 in 2018 from $460,778 in 2017.
* Advertising and marketing costs decreased to $315,928 in 2018 from $364,935 in 2017 primarily to the Company re-evaluating all advertising and marketing campaigns.

 

Other expense (income) during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   2018   2017 
Interest expense  $128,242   $13,675 
Change in fair value of derivative liability   4,105    - 
Change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency   63,487    - 
Gain on settlement of liabilities   (61,709)   (2,547,050)
   $134,125   $(2,533,375)

 

Interest expense increased to $128,242 in 2018 from $13,675 in 2017 primarily due to consolidating the debt in Surge Holdings, Inc. after the merger between Surge Holdings, Inc. and True Wireless, Inc.

 

The change in fair value of LTC cryptocurrency increased to $63,487 in 2018 due to the decrease in the market value of LTC cryptocurrency.

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company settled outstanding liabilities through the issuance of 3,330,703 shares of common stock and recorded a gain on settlement of $61,709. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company settled outstanding liabilities and recorded a gain of $2,547,050.

 

LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND GOING CONCERN

 

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our current assets were $3,783,428 and $2,989,419, respectively, and our current liabilities were $8,693,923 and $2,810,528, respectively, which resulted in a working capital deficit of $4,910,495 and a working capital surplus of $178,891, respectively.

 

Total assets at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 amounted to $5,320,119 and $3,076,838, respectively. At September 30, 2018, assets consisted of current assets of $3,783,428, net property and equipment of $534,020, net intangible assets of $74,432, goodwill of $866,782 and other long-term assets of $61,457, as compared to current assets of $2,989,419, net property and equipment of $25,962 and other long-term assets of $61,457 at December 31, 2017.

 

At September 30, 2018, our total liabilities of $9,380,020 increased $5,685,942 from $3,694,078 at December 31, 2017.

 

At September 30, 2018, our stockholders’ deficit was $1,282,309 as compared to $617,240 at December 31, 2017. The principal reason for the increase in stockholders’ deficit was the impact of the merger with True Wireless.

 

The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

   2018   2017 
         
Net cash provided by operating activities  $187,951   $91,600 
Net cash provided by investing activities   243,768    - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (296,687)   558,829 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  $135,032   $650,429 

 

At September 30, 2018, the Company had the following material commitments and contingencies.

 

Notes payable and long-term debt - See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Advances from related party - See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Cash requirements and capital expenditures – The Company did not have any purchases of capital expenditures during the three months ended September 30, 2018. At the current level of operations, the Company has to borrow funds to meet basic operating costs. The Company plans to use debt and equity financing to meet the cash requirements of the TW acquisition.

 

Known trends and uncertainties – The Company is planning to acquire other businesses that are similar to its operations. The uncertainty of the economy may increase the difficulty of raising funds to support the planned business expansion.

 

Going Concern – The Company has not established sources of revenues sufficient to fund the development of its business, or to pay projected operating expenses and commitments for the next year. The Company had a working capital deficit of $4,910,495, an accumulated deficit of $1,282,309 at September 30, 2018 and incurred a loss for the past two years. These factors, among others, create an uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern. The Company projects that it should be cash flow positive by the end of fiscal year 2018 from ongoing operations by the combination of increased cash flow from its current subsidiaries, as well as lowering our current debt burden and completing the acquisition of TW. Currently, the Company is negotiating with several institutional investors for equity investment which will be used to pay down existing debt obligations and cover any operational shortfalls in the short term. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the success of this plan.

 

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The Company’s financial statements have been presented on the basis that it continues as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. During the period ending September 30, 2018, we were not required to make any material estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. However, if we complete an acquisition, we will be required to make estimates and assumptions typical of other companies. For example, we will be required to make critical accounting estimates related to valuation and accounting for business combinations. The estimates will require us to rely upon assumptions that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made, and changes in them are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on our financial statements in the future. Our estimates will be based on our experience and our interpretation of economic, political, regulatory, and other factors that affect our business prospects. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates.

 

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

Under the PCAOB standards, a control deficiency exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit the attention by those responsible for oversight of the company’s financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), as of September 30, 2018. Our management has determined that, as of September 30, 2018, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective due to a lack of segregation of duties, lack of an audit committee, and lack of documented controls. The Company has undergone a complete change of management and is in process of developing the necessary controls and procedures.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

 

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer determined that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to a lack of segregation of duties, lack of an audit committee and lack of documented controls. There have been no other significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls during the quarter ended September 30, 2018, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Claims by American Express Bank FSB:

 

On or about August 26, 2016 American Express Bank FSB (“American Express”) filed a civil complaint against DIQ and Scott Kaplan (an employee of the Company) in the District Court for Clark County, Nevada for approximately $336,726 due on a credit card issued to DIQ, which was allegedly guaranteed by Scott Kaplan, the vice president of business development for KSIX, LLC. This action was subsequently dismissed on July 19, 2017. While the Company was not a party to this action, ostensibly there could be an obligation on the part of the Company to indemnify Mr. Kaplan on this matter. As of this date, no claim for indemnification has been made against the Company and the Company seeks to resolve any issues relating to this matter on an amicable basis without incurring any liability. Failure to resolve this matter could potentially have a material adverse effect on the Company and its business. There is no guarantee that this matter can be resolved on any basis which is favorable to the Company.

 

West Publishing v DigitizeIQ LLC.

 

On or about September 28, 2017 West Publishing Corporation (“West Publishing”) filed a civil action in the Superior Court of the State of California County of San Diego, Central Division (Case# 37-201700034215-CU-CL-CTL) for breach of contract and open book account against the Company’s subsidiary DIQ. West Publishing claims an open account of $435,700 against DIQ from an account originating in 2014 wherein DIQ provided lead-generation services for West Publishing. The Company has retained counsel and will vigorously defend this action. The Company contends that the open book account claimed by West Publishing is an accounting error and that, in fact, West Publishing owes DIQ for verified lead generation services during the relevant period. This matter is still pending as of the date of this Report and the outcome cannot be predicted. There is no guarantee that this matter can be resolved on any basis which is favorable to the Company. In November 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to remedy the outstanding civil action filed. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will pay West Publishing the principal amount of $125,000 plus interest accruing at the annual rate of 7%. The Company will make monthly principal payments as follows:

 

December 7, 2018  $25,000 
January 7, 2019   25,000 
February 7, 2019   25,000 
March 7, 2019   20,000 
   $95,000 

 

On November 6, 2018, the Company made the first payment of $30,000 as required in the settlement agreement.

 

ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company sold 2,300,000 shares of its common stock for $460,000 in cash.

 

On April 13, 2018, the Company issued 152,555,416 shares of Common Stock and 3,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock as consideration for the True Wireless, Inc. merger.

 

On April 25, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 480,000 shares of Common Stock to two consultants valued at $0.27 per share.

 

In July 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,156,587 shares of Common Stock valued at $0.20 per share to nine parties in settlement of certain disputes between True Wireless, LLC and Benson Communications, S.A. de C.V. The settlement had been previously reached on September 29, 2017.

 

In August 2018, Company reached a settlement with a debt holder and issued 2,175,000 shares in full settlement of the outstanding debt of $435,000.

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted 48,000 restricted shares to a consultant for services provided.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted its Chief Financial Officer 50,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.41 per share, a term of 5 years, and a vesting period of 1 year.

 

All of the foregoing shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None

 

ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None

 

ITEM 6: EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit 31.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer*
Exhibit 31.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer*
Exhibit 32.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer*
Exhibit 32.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer*
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document**
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**

 

*Filed herewith.

 

**In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-formatted interactive data files that comprise Exhibit 101 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed “furnished” and not “filed”.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SURGE HOLDINGS, INC.
     
Date: November 14, 2018    
     
  By: /s/ Kevin Brian Cox
    Chief Executive Officer

 

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