Attached files
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
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☐
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Commission File Number: 001-37943
PETROSHARE CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado
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46-1454523
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer
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incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.)
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9635 Maroon Circle, Suite 400
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(303) 500-1160
(Registrant’s telephone number including area
code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)
has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has
submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of
this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
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Accelerated filer ☐
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Non-accelerated filer ☐
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Smaller reporting company ☒
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(Do not check if a
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Emerging Growth Company ☒
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smaller reporting company)
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended
transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the
Securities Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each
of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date: 28,089,765 shares outstanding as of November
13, 2018.
PETROSHARE CORP.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
September 30, 2018
Table of Contents
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and
December 31, 2017
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
(unaudited)
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4
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)
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5
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
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6
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Item 2.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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21
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Item 4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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30
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1A.
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Risk
Factors
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31
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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31
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SIGNATURES
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32
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References in this report to agreements to which PetroShare Corp.
is a party and the definition of certain terms from those
agreements are not necessarily complete and are qualified by
reference to the agreements. Readers should refer to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2017, and other reports filed with the
SEC, and the exhibits filed with or incorporated therein by
reference.
Please see Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
on page 29 of this
report for important information contained herein.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
PetroShare Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
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September
30,
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December 31,
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2018
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2017
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash
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$1,661,779
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$713,924
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Accounts
receivable - joint interest billing
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404,422
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828,583
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Accounts
receivable - joint interest billing - related party
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3,495,564
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204,730
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Accounts
receivable - crude oil, natural gas and NGL sales
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8,190,089
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1,412,612
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Prepaid
expenses and other assets
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123,626
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26,795
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Deferred
financing fee, net
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125,000
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251,389
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Total current assets
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14,000,480
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3,438,033
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Crude oil and natural gas properties - using successful efforts
method:
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Proved
crude oil and natural gas properties
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60,351,500
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22,144,366
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Unproved
crude oil and natural gas properties
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6,764,455
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1,919,335
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Wells
in progress
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188,227
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9,858,262
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Less:
accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
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(5,644,552)
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(2,849,374)
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Crude
oil and natural gas properties, net
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61,659,630
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31,072,589
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Property, plant and equipment, net
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123,547
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168,411
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Other assets
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332,071
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233,871
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TOTAL ASSETS
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$76,115,728
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$34,912,904
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LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
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$27,098,466
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$4,140,352
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Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities - related party
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2,791,855
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589,496
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Oil
and gas revenue distributions payable
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908,634
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148,103
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Participation
agreement payable – related party
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4,647,047
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—
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Drilling
advances - related party
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—
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680,248
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Asset
retirement obligation
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348,348
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288,784
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Line
of credit - related party
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—
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5,000,000
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Supplemental
line of credit
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—
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3,552,500
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Convertible
notes payable, net
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8,702,158
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6,831,897
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Derivative
liability - Secured credit facility - related
party
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1,549,755
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—
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Secured
credit facility - related party, net
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19,205,071
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—
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Total current liabilities
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65,251,334
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21,231,380
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Long-term liabilities
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Secured
credit facility - related party, net
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—
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4,896,565
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Other
long-term liabilities
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55,871
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67,265
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Asset
retirement obligation
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1,078,776
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834,660
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Total liabilities
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66,385,981
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27,029,870
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Shareholders’ equity:
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Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
or outstanding
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—
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—
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Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 28,089,765
and 27,718,802 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018
and December 31, 2017, respectively, with 184,350 and 155,350
shares subject to restrictions respectively.
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28,087
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27,719
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Additional
paid-in capital
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33,418,308
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28,553,736
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Accumulated
deficit
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(23,716,648)
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(20,698,421)
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Total Shareholders’ Equity
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9,729,747
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7,883,034
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TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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$76,115,728
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$34,912,904
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
PetroShare Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
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Three Months
Ended
September 30,
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Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
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2018
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2017
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2018
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2017
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Restated Note 13
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Restated Note 13
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REVENUE:
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Crude oil
sales
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$4,228,822
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$2,094,056
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$9,696,669
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$7,124,456
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Natural gas
sales
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690,988
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486,197
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1,483,377
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1,061,849
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NGL
sales
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292,094
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257,939
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726,325
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570,774
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Total
revenue
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5,211,904
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2,838,192
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11,906,371
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8,757,079
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COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
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Lease operating
expense
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227,046
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191,204
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720,442
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619,884
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Production taxes,
gathering and marketing
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690,962
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268,550
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1,441,401
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753,190
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Exploration
costs
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—
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708
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—
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67,382
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Depletion,
depreciation and amortization
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1,703,433
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849,430
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3,635,205
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2,303,100
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Accretion of asset
retirement obligation
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26,672
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25,860
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82,284
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72,772
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Settlement of asset
retirement obligations
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831
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—
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(53,347)
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23,123
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General
and administrative expense
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1,229,177
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1,514,007
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2,767,802
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4,380,676
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Total
costs and expenses
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3,878,121
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2,849,759
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8,593,787
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8,220,127
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Operating
income
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1,333,783
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(11,567)
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3,312,584
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536,952
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OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE):
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Change in fair
value – derivative liability
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141,362
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—
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120,262
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—
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Other income
(expense)
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2,837
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28,948
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(8,822)
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29,194
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Interest
expense
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(2,898,390)
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(1,731,853)
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(6,442,251)
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(4,604,129)
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Total
other income (expense)
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(2,754,191)
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(1,702,905)
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(6,330,811)
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(4,574,935)
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Net
(loss)
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$(1,420,408)
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$(1,714,472)
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$(3,018,227)
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$(4,037,983)
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Net
(loss) per share:
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Basic and
diluted
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$(0.05)
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$(0.08)
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$(0.11)
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$(0.18)
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Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
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28,091,504
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22,577,417
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27,958,709
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22,270,291
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Basic and
diluted
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
PetroShare Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
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Nine Months
Ended
September
30,
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2018
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2017
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Restated
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(Note 13)
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net
(loss)
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$(3,018,227)
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$(4,037,983)
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Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
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Depletion,
depreciation, and amortization
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3,635,205
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2,303,100
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Deferred
rental liability
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(18,642)
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11,593
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Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
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82,284
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72,772
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Accretion
of debt discounts
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4,746,922
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3,528,788
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Share-based
compensation
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866,771
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1,127,950
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Change
in fair value - derivative liability
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(120,262)
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—
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Settlement
of asset retirement obligations
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(53,347)
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23,123
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Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
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Accounts
receivable - joint interest billing
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767,919
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(363,322)
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Accounts
receivable - joint interest billing - related party
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(319,604)
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(103,659)
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Accounts
receivable - crude oil, natural gas and NGL sales
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(6,777,477)
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(1,438,869)
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Deferred
equity issuance costs
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—
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(186,312)
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Prepaid
expenses and other assets
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(320,031)
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1,068,256
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Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
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(1,139,607)
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1,080,439
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Oil
and gas revenue distributions payable
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2,302,386
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91,968
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Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities - related party
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—
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11,672
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Drilling
advances - related party
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(680,248)
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907,087
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Settlements of
asset retirement obligations
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(89,612)
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—
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities
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(135,570)
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4,096,603
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Additions
of property, plant and equipment
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—
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(79,886)
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Development
of crude oil and natural gas properties
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(9,584,064)
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(8,082,911)
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Acquisitions
of crude oil and natural gas properties
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(495,703)
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(3,003,339)
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Net cash (used in) investing activities
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(10,079,767)
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(11,166,136)
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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Borrowings
under secured credit facility, net
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11,163,192
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—
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Repayment
under supplemental line of credit
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—
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(3,552,500)
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Convertible
notes issued for cash
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—
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8,891,712
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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11,163,192
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5,339,212
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Cash:
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Net
increase (decrease) in cash
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947,855
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(1,730,321)
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Cash,
beginning of period
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713,924
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2,449,412
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Cash, end of period
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$1,661,779
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$719,091
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Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
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Cash
paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
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$1,899,986
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$431,606
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Non-cash investing and financing activities:
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Accrued
development costs - crude oil and natural gas
properties
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$18,320,384
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$6,290,351
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Addition
of oil and gas properties - asset exchange
agreement
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$2,876,912
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$—
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Addition
of property, plant and equipment through tenant improvement
allowance
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$—
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$84,460
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Addition
of asset retirement costs and obligations
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$364,355
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$—
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Oil
and gas properties – additions – accrued participation
agreement payable – related party
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$4,647,047
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$—
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Conveyance
of oil and gas properties – debt repayment
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$2,052,500
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$—
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Lender
fees – secured credit facility
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$1,250,000
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$—
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Beneficial
conversion feature in connection with private
placements
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$—
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$4,329,365
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Issuance
of common stock warrants in connection with financing
transactions
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$1,521,451
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$2,978,787
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Issuance
of common stock in connection with letter agreement
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$—
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$387,500
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Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of notes payable and
accrued interest
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$203,944
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$—
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Issuance
of common stock in connection with lease acquisitions
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$—
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$847,001
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Embedded
discount features - Secured credit facility
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$3,942,792
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$—
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Initial
line of credit - paid through Secured credit facility
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$5,000,000
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$—
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Supplemental
line of credit - paid through Secured credit facility
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$1,500,000
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$—
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Accrued
interest - paid through Secured credit facility
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$1,086,608
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$—
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
PetroShare
Corp. (“PetroShare” or the “Company”) is a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on
September 4, 2012 to investigate, acquire and develop crude oil and
natural gas properties in the Rocky Mountain or mid-continent
portion of the United States. Since inception, the Company has
focused on financing activities and the acquisition, exploration
and development of crude oil and natural gas prospects and is
currently focused in the Denver-Julesburg Basin, or DJ Basin,
in northeast Colorado.
NOTE 2—BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The
interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein
have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company
believes that the disclosures included are adequate to make the
information presented not misleading.
In
management’s opinion, the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet as of December 31, 2017, which has been derived from the
audited consolidated financial statements, and the unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2018,
the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,
and the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, contained
herein, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal
recurring items, which are necessary for the fair presentation of
the Company’s financial position, results of operations and
cash flows on a basis consistent with that of the Company’s
prior audited consolidated financial statements. However, the
results of operations for the interim periods may not be indicative
of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Therefore,
these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto
and summary of significant accounting policies included in the
Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017. Except as noted below, there have been no
changes to the footnotes from those accompanying the audited
financial statements contained in the Company’s
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2017.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary CFW
Resources, LLC, formed on August 1, 2017.
Income or (Loss) Per Share
Basic
earnings or (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or
(loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted earnings or (loss) per share is computed
after considering the potential dilution from additional shares
that would be issued pursuant to the conversion of debt, exercise
of warrants, and fulfillment of outstanding equity awards. Any
potentially dilutive securities that have an anti-dilutive impact
on the per share calculation are excluded. During periods in which
the Company reports a net loss, diluted weighted average shares
outstanding are equal to basic weighted average shares outstanding
because the effect of all potentially dilutive securities would be
anti-dilutive.
6
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
The
following table presents the weighted average number of potentially
dilutive securities that were excluded from the calculation at
September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
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September
30,
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December 31,
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2018
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2017
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Exercisable stock
options
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4,591,000
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4,347,500
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Warrants to
purchase common shares
|
9,088,800
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7,588,800
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Shares underlying
secured credit facility
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17,251,052
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—
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Shares
underlying convertible notes
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6,238,733
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6,372,066
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Total
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37,169,585
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18,308,366
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Capitalized Interest Costs
Additions
to oil and gas properties includes the capitalization of certain
interest costs related to properties that are currently undergoing
activities necessary to prepare them for their intended
use.
Revenue Recognition
Effective
January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The timing of recognizing revenue from the sale of crude oil,
natural gas and natural gas liquids was not changed as the result
of the adoption of this standard. The Company derives all its
revenue from the sale of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas
liquids. Currently, all sales are in the Wattenberg Field in
Northern Colorado. The ASU requires disclosure of significant
components of revenue (disaggregation) which the Company presents
on the face of the Statements of Operations. The contractual
performance obligation is satisfied when the product is delivered
to the purchaser. Revenue is recorded in the month the product is
delivered to the purchaser. The Company typically receives payment
from one to three months after delivery. The transaction price
includes variable consideration as product pricing is based on
published market prices and reduced for specified differentials.
ASU 2014-09 does not require that the transaction price be fixed or
stated in the contract.
Debt Discount Costs
On February 1, 2018, the Company entered into a
Secured Term Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement” and
or “Secured Credit Facility”) with Providence
Wattenberg, LP and 5NR Wattenberg, LLC (the “Secured
Lenders”). Each of Providence and 5NR are affiliates of the
Lenders (named below) under a Letter Agreement entered into by the
Company and Providence Energy Ltd (“PEC”), Providence
Energy Partners, LP (“PEP III”), Providence Energy
Operators, LLC (“PEO”) Fifth Partners, LLC
(“Fifth”) on December 21, 2017 (Note 6). The Credit
Agreement contained an embedded beneficial conversion feature and
warrants to purchase common stock of the Company.
The proceeds from the sale of the
securities were allocated between the Secured Credit
Facility and, where applicable, the warrants based on the
relative fair values of the debt instrument, without the warrants,
and of the warrants themselves at the time of issuance. The fair
value of the beneficial conversion feature has been recorded as a
reduction of the carrying value of the Secured Credit
Facility and is being amortized to interest expense using the
effective interest method over the term of the Secured Credit
Facility. The fair value of warrants issued has been recorded as a
reduction to the carrying value of the Secured Credit Facility and
is being amortized over the term of the Secured Credit
Facility using the effective interest method. Origination fees
paid in cash have been recorded as a reduction in the carrying
value of the Secured Credit Facility and are being
amortized over the term of the Secured Credit Facility using the
effective interest method.
7
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic
842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees
to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for
virtually all leases currently classified as operating leases. The
Company is currently analyzing the impact this standard will have
on the Company’s leases, including non-cancelable leases,
drilling rigs, pipeline gathering, transportation, gas processing,
and other existing arrangements. Further, the Company is evaluating
current accounting policies, applicable systems, controls, and
processes to support the potential recognition and disclosure
changes resulting from ASU 2016-02. Based upon the Company’s
initial assessment, ASU 2016-02 is expected to result in an
increase in assets and liabilities recorded. The Company will adopt
ASU 2016-02 using a modified retrospective method on the effective
date of January 1, 2019. In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.
2018-01, Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient
for Transition to Topic 842 (“ASU 2018-01”). ASU
2018-01 provides an optional transitional practical expedient which
allows entities to exclude from evaluation land easements that
exist or expired before adoption of ASU 2016-02. The Company is
currently evaluating this practical expedient and will adopt ASU
2018-01 at the same time as ASU 2016-02.
In
February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income
Statement–Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2018-02”). ASU 2018-02
permits entities to reclassify tax effects stranded in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings resulting
from the 2017 Tax Act. ASU 2018-02 is to be applied either in the
period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods)
in which the effect of the change in the United States federal
corporate income tax rate in the 2017 Tax Act is recognized. The
guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods
within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018.
Early adoption is permitted as outlined in ASU 2018-02. The Company
is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and
assessing the potential impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and disclosures.
There
were various updates recently issued by the FASB, most of which
represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or
application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a
material impact on the Company’s reported financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.
NOTE 3—GOING CONCERN
In
the Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company's
independent registered public accounting firm expressed in an
explanatory paragraph to their opinion significant doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern from the
issuance date of their opinion.
Pursuant
to ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going
Concern the Company has assessed its ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of
these condensed consolidated financial statements. Substantial
doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going
concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in
the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the entity may be
unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year
from the condensed consolidated financial statement issuance date.
As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company incurred a net loss of $3.0 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and as of that date, the
Company's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $51.3
million.
8
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
As
of September 30, 2018, the Company had insufficient working capital
and revenues from operations to meet its maturing debt obligations
and other liabilities incurred and to be incurred in connection
with the Company’s development activities. As of September
30, 2018, the Company was in default with certain provisions
contained in it’s Secured Credit Facility (Note 6). The
Company will need to generate sufficient cash flow from operations,
sell a portion of it’s operated and or non-operated assets
and or sell equity or debt to fund further planned drilling and
acquisition activity and meet it’s maturing debt obligations.
If sufficient cash flow and additional financing are not available,
the Company may be compelled to reduce the scope of its business
activities. This, in turn, may have an adverse effect on the
Company’s ability to realize the value of its assets. These
factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern.
Management
has evaluated these conditions and determined that increasing
revenues from the Company’s non-operated and operated
properties, in tandem with a debt and or equity financing and a
sale of a portion of it’s operated or non-operated assets may
allow the Company to meet a portion of its maturing debt and
interest obligations. However, to continue to fully execute its
business plan, additional capital will be required.
The
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements do not
include any adjustments related to the realization of the carrying
value of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities
that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in
existence.
NOTE 4—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure establishes a
hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value for financial
assets and liabilities that maximizes the use of observable inputs
and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the
most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs
are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset
or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent
of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the
Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use
in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information
available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into
three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as
follows:
●
Level
1: Quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities;
●
Level
2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and
liabilities that are observable for the asset or
liability;
●
Level
3: Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable
from objective sources, such as discounted cash or valuation
models.
The
financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may
affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities
and their placement within the fair value hierarchy
levels.
9
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
The
following table presents a roll-forward of the fair value of the
derivative liabilities associated with the Company’s Secured
Credit Facility, categorized as Level 3 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018. There were no comparable liabilities for the
2017 period:
|
Nine months ended
September
30, 2018
|
Beginning
balance
|
$-
|
Additions
(Note 6)
|
(1,670,017)
|
Gain
included in earnings
|
120,262
|
Gain
(loss) included in other comprehensive income
|
-
|
Ending
Balance
|
$(1,549,755)
|
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Assets and
Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The
Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and
various borrowings. The carrying values of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are
representative of their fair values due to their short-term
maturities. Likewise, the various borrowings have short term
maturities and bear interest at variable rates.
NOTE 5—CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES
The
Company’s oil and gas properties are located entirely within
the United States. The net capitalized costs related to the
Company’s oil and gas producing activities were as
follows:
|
September
30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Proved
oil and gas properties
|
$60,351,500
|
$22,144,366
|
Unproved
oil and gas properties (1)
|
6,764,455
|
1,919,335
|
Wells
in progress (2)
|
188,227
|
9,858,262
|
Total
capitalized costs
|
67,304,182
|
33,921,963
|
Accumulated
depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
(5,644,552)
|
(2,849,374)
|
Net
capitalized costs (3)
|
$61,659,630
|
$31,072,589
|
(1)
Unproved
oil and gas properties represent unevaluated costs the Company
excludes from the amortization base until proved reserves are
established or impairment is determined.
(2)
Costs
from wells in progress are excluded from the amortization
base.
(3)
Net
capitalized costs include capitalized
interest costs. Approximately $2.2 million was capitalized during
the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
10
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
Acquisitions and Divestitures
In
June 2018 the Company executed two participation agreements with
PEO whereby the Company agreed to acquire working interests in
approximately 2,200 gross mineral acres for a total purchase price
of $4.6 million (Note 11). The terms of the agreements allow
the Company to defer payment until December 31, 2018. Should
the Company fail to fund its participation, it will be obligated to
pay a $0.7 million penalty fee and surrender all its interests in
the underlying assets.
Effective June 1,
2018, the Company closed on a conveyance of property in lieu of
payment transaction with PEP III that conveyed its working
interests in four producing wells, eight wells in various
stages of drilling and completion, 16 proposed wells and the
underlying mineral leases (the "Ocho Assets"). As the
transaction represented the conveyance of part of an interest in a
proved property it has been recorded as a normal retirement.
Proved oil and gas properties cost of $0.8 million were applied
against accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization. The
$2.1 million outstanding principal balance of the supplemental line
of credit (Note 6) was fully retired and the offset was recorded to
reduce the carrying value of proved properties.
NOTE 6—DEBT
Line
of credit
On May 13, 2015,
the Company entered into a Revolving Line of Credit Facility
Agreement ("initial line of credit", “Line of credit”)
with PEO, a related party, which provided the Company with a
revolving line of credit of up to $5.0 million. On February
1, 2018 concurrent with the closing of the Secured Credit Facility
(as described more fully below), the outstanding balance of $5.0
million plus accrued interest was repaid in full. In connection
with the repayment the Company recognized $0.3 million in interest
expense related to the recognition of an unaccreted debt discount
associated with the Line of Credit.
As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding balance on the Line
of credit was $5.0 million and accrued interest was $0.5 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the
Company recorded interest expense of $0.3 million and $0.1 million
respectively, related to the initial line of credit.
Supplemental
line of credit
On
October 13, 2016, the Company entered into a revolving line of
credit facility agreement (the “supplemental line of
credit”) with PEP III. PEP III is an affiliate of PEO
by having affiliated personnel. The supplemental line of
credit permitted the Company to borrow up to $10.0 million to pay
costs associated with its acquisition and development of oil and
gas properties in the Wattenberg Field. Interest on the
supplemental line initially accrued at the rate of 8% per
year.
The
supplemental line of credit was amended on March 30, 2017, pursuant
to which the Company agreed not to borrow additional amounts
against the supplemental line of credit and to repay $3.6
million.
On
June 8, 2017, the Company entered into a letter agreement
(“PEP III Agreement”) with PEP III and PEO, pursuant to
which PEP III agreed to modify the Company’s supplemental
line of credit. The PEP III Agreement extended the maturity date of
the supplemental line of credit, including approximately $3.8
million in outstanding principal and accrued interest, from
June 13, 2017 until December 27, 2017, and increased the
interest rate on the supplemental line from 8% to 10%, effective
June 8, 2017. The Company and PEO also agreed to amend the
participation agreement between the Company and PEO, dated May 13,
2015 (“Participation Agreement”), in order to expand
the area of mutual interest (“AMI”) established, and
grants PEP III an option to participate under the Participation
Agreement. As amended, the Participation Agreement grants PEO the
option to acquire up to a 45% interest and, so long as the
supplemental line of credit remains outstanding, grants PEP
III the option to acquire up to a 10% interest in and participate
in any oil and gas development on acreage acquired by the Company
within the expanded AMI. The expanded AMI covers a total of four
and one-half townships in Adams and Weld Counties,
Colorado.
11
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
On
December 21, 2017 in connection with the execution of a Letter
Agreement (as described more fully below) the interest rate on the
supplemental line of credit was increased to 15% and the maturity
date was extended until June 30, 2018.
On
February 1, 2018 concurrent with the closing of the Secured Credit
Facility (as described more fully below), $1.5 million of principal
plus accrued interest was repaid.
Effective
June 1, 2018, the Company and PEP III closed on a transaction to
exchange the Company’s interest in the Ocho
Assets (Note 5) in full satisfaction of the remaining $2.1
million of outstanding principal balance. The Company accounted for
this transaction as retirement in accordance with ASC 932-360-40-3.
As the retirement did not impact the unit-of-production
amortization rate no gain or loss was recognized on the
transaction.
Series
A Convertible Notes
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2018 one Convertible Note in
the principal amount of $0.2 million plus accrued interest was
converted into 135,963 shares of common stock. The conversion was
recorded at the contractual conversion rate of $1.50 per share. No
gain or loss was recognized in connection with the conversion
(Note 9).
As
of September 30, 2018, the balance of accrued interest related
to the Convertible Notes outstanding was $0.1 million. As of
December 31, 2017, accrued interest related to the notes was $0.3
million. The Series A Convertible Notes, together with all accrued
and unpaid interest, are due and payable on December 31,
2018.
Series
B Convertible Notes
As
of September 30, 2018, there was no accrued interest related
to the Series B Notes outstanding. As of December 31, 2017,
accrued interest related to the Series B Notes was $0.2
million. The Series B Convertible Notes, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest, are due and payable on December 31,
2018.
Secured
Credit Facility
On
February 1, 2018, the Company closed on a $25.0 million Secured
Credit Facility with Providence Wattenberg, LP and 5NR Wattenberg,
LLC (“Secured Lenders”). Each of Providence and 5NR are
affiliates of the Lenders under a Letter Agreement entered into by
the Company on December 21, 2017, under which the Company borrowed
$5.0 million. The closing on February 1, 2018 fully incorporates
the 2017 Letter Agreement and represents additional borrowings of
$20.0 million (Note 11).
●
Interest
on the outstanding principal balance accrues at the base rate of
14% per year plus the greater of either 1% or U S Dollar LIBOR
(three-month tenor). In no event shall interest rate
exceed 17%. Interest payments are due and payable each month
commencing March 1, 2018.
●
The
Company paid a $1.25 million origination fee at the time of the
closing and agreed to pay a $1.25 million underwriting fee on
February 1, 2019.
●
The
borrowing is secured by a lien on all the Company’s
assets.
●
All
principal is due February 1, 2020 (“Maturity
Date”).
●
At any
time, each Secured Lender may convert 20% of the outstanding
principal balance into common stock of the Company at a conversion
rate of $1.15 per share and 80% of the outstanding principal
balance at a conversion rate of $1.55 per share.
12
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
●
The
Secured Lenders received warrants to purchase 1,500,000 shares of
common stock of the Company at a price of $0.01 per share (Note
9).
●
The
Secured Lenders were granted the right to participate in any public
or private securities offering by the Company, limited to 50% of
securities offered until December 31, 2018, and 25% of any
securities offered thereafter; and
●
The
Secured Lenders were granted an option to purchase up to $25
million of the Company’s common stock at a 10% discount from
the 30-day volume-weighted average trading price
(“VWAP”) of the common stock at the time the option is
exercised, but in no event shall the exercise price be less than
$1.85 per share, which option will become exercisable on the
Maturity Date and expire on February1, 2021; and registration
rights in connection with the common stock that may be issued upon
exercise of the foregoing rights.
The
Secured Credit Facility is subject to certain financial and
restrictive covenants under which the Company’s failure to
comply might result in mandatory redemption of the outstanding
balance. The covenants include;
●
The
Company has agreed not to issue any equity securities or securities
convertible into or exercisable for equity securities without the
consent of Lenders, except for common stock issuable under the
Company’s equity incentive plan, certain registered public
offerings, common stock issuable in connection with certain
convertible promissory notes and certain outstanding warrants;
and
●
Maintenance
of a Total Leverage Ratio and a Present Value of Proved Developed
Producing Reserves Coverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit
Agreement.
As
of September 30, 2018, the Company is in default with certain
provisions of the Secured Credit Facility. The Company is currently
in negotiation with the lender as to the impact and resolution of
the default.
The
Company received net cash proceeds of $11.2 million from the
Secured Credit Facility after the deduction of amounts paid to the
Secured Lenders and their affiliates for (i) full repayment of $5.0
million borrowed under the initial line of credit, (ii) partial
repayment of $1.5 million against the Supplemental line of credit,
(iii) payment of $1.25 million in origination fees to the Secured
Lenders, and (iv) repayment of accrued interest of $1.1 million to
the Secured Lenders.
The
following table reconciles the use of the $20.0 million in
additional borrowings under the terms of the Secured Credit
Facility;
Gross
Proceeds
|
$20,000,000
|
Payment
of origination fee
|
(1,250,000)
|
Principal
repayment on Initial Line of Credit
|
(5,000,000)
|
Principal
repayment on Supplemental Line of Credit
|
(1,500,000)
|
Payment
of accrued interest costs
|
$(1,086,808)
|
Net
Cash Proceeds
|
$11,163,192
|
The
Secured Credit Facility is considered a hybrid debt instrument with
several elements that required identification and valuation. As the
fair value of the embedded elements is not readily determinable
through an active marketplace of identical instruments, the Company
employed other valuation techniques, including a Monte Carlo
simulation, to determine the fair value of the components of the
instrument.
13
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
It
was determined that the rights to convert the debt into common
shares contained a beneficial conversion feature that could be
detached from the debt and valued as a component of equity. It was
likewise determined that the warrants could be detached from the
debt and valued as a component of equity. It was determined that
the option to purchase shares at a 10% discount from VWAP
represented a derivative liability that should be remeasured at
fair value for each reporting period. The Company further
determined that certain provisions of the agreement which provide
for additional interest payments under certain conditions represent
an additional compound derivative liability that should also be
remeasured at fair value for each reporting period. For both the
share purchase option and the additional interest
provisions, a Monte Carlo simulation model was used to
calculate estimates of fair value. The model was used as of
February 1, 2018 to determine the initial valuation. In each
interim reporting period subsequent to February 1, 2018, the model
was updated to determine changes in the
estimated values.
The
values allocated to each component of the debt instrument are set
forth below;
Secured
Credit Facility, net of all discounts
|
$16,786,981
|
Compound
derivative liability
|
322,164
|
Share
purchase option derivative liability
|
1,347,853
|
Stock
purchase warrants
|
1,538,943
|
Beneficial
conversion feature
|
2,272,775
|
Legal
fees and other
|
231,284
|
Subtotal
|
$22,500,000
|
Origination
fee and Underwriting fee
|
2,500,000
|
Secured
Credit Facility
|
$25,000,000
|
The
following table presents a reconciliation of activity under the
various debt arrangements for the period from December 31, 2017 to
September 30, 2018:
|
Initial
|
Supplemental
|
Convertible
|
Convertible
|
Secured
|
|
Line of
|
Line of
|
Notes
|
Notes
|
Credit
|
|
Credit
|
Credit
|
Series A
|
Series B
|
Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2017, Principal Balance
|
$(5,000,000)
|
$(3,552,500)
|
$(4,833,200)
|
$(4,724,900)
|
$(5,000,000)
|
December 31, 2017, Total, net
|
$(5,000,000)
|
$(3,552,500)
|
$(2,319,862)
|
$(4,512,035)
|
$(4,896,565)
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(20,000,000)
|
Repayments
|
5,000,000
|
3,552,500
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Conversions
|
-
|
-
|
200,000
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Beginning
Balance - Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs - Original Issuer
Discount
|
-
|
-
|
266,509
|
168,324
|
103,435
|
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,284,416
|
Accretion
|
-
|
-
|
(202,335)
|
(126,298)
|
(1,286,800)
|
Ending -
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs - Original Issuer
Discount
|
-
|
-
|
64,174
|
42,026
|
3,101,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
Balance - Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs - Beneficial Conversion
Feature
|
-
|
-
|
1,324,748
|
44,541
|
-
|
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,272,775
|
Accretion
|
-
|
-
|
(1,007,088)
|
(33,406)
|
(666,523)
|
Ending -
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs - Beneficial Conversion
Feature
|
-
|
-
|
317,660
|
11,135
|
1,606,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
Balance - Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs - Warrant
Discount
|
-
|
-
|
922,081
|
-
|
-
|
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,538,943
|
Accretion
|
-
|
-
|
(701,134)
|
-
|
(451,317)
|
Ending -
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs - Warrant
Discount
|
-
|
-
|
220,947
|
-
|
1,087,626
|
September 30, 2018, Principal Balance
|
$-
|
$-
|
$(4,633,200)
|
$(4,724,900)
|
$(25,000,000)
|
September 30, 2018, Total, net
|
$-
|
$-
|
$(4,030,419)
|
$(4,671,739)
|
$(19,205,071)
|
14
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
NOTE 7—ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
To determine changes in the amount of the asset retirement
obligation during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the
Company assumed an inflation rate of 2.0% and a credit-adjusted
risk-free interest rate ranging from 14% to 20%. Assumed well lives
are based upon engineering and economic data and approximate 30
years for new wells and shorter lives for the acquisition of older
wells.
The
following table presents changes in the asset retirement obligation
for the periods presented:
|
Nine months
ended
|
Year
ended
|
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Asset
retirement obligation, beginning of period
|
$1,123,444
|
$945,419
|
Liabilities
settled
|
(142,959)
|
(50,163)
|
Liabilities
incurred
|
58,510
|
91,999
|
Revisions
in estimated liabilities
|
305,845
|
36,507
|
Accretion
|
82,284
|
99,682
|
Asset
retirement obligation, end of period
|
$1,427,124
|
$1,123,444
|
|
|
|
Current
obligation
|
$348,348
|
$288,784
|
Long-term
liability
|
$1,078,776
|
$834,660
|
NOTE 8—ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts
payable and accrued liability balances were comprised of the
following:
|
September
30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Trade
accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
$808,250
|
$1,544,112
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
116,838
|
876,455
|
Liabilities
incurred in connection with development of crude oil and natural
gas properties
|
26,173,378
|
1,719,785
|
Total
|
$27,098,466
|
$4,140,352
|
NOTE 9—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Activity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018 included the following:
On
February 23, 2018 the Company issued 70,000 shares of common stock,
valued at $1.00 per share, in lieu of cash
compensation.
On
March 12, 2018 the Company issued 135,963 shares of common stock in
connection with the conversion of $200,000 of 10% convertible notes
payable plus accrued interest. The shares were issued at the
contractual rate of $1.50.
On
April 18, 2018 the Company issued 75,000 shares of common stock,
valued at $1.23 per share in connection with the appointment of
three new members to its Board of Directors.
15
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
On
June 1, 2018 the Company issued 65,000 shares of common stock
valued $1.40 per share to employees of the Company as compensation.
The shares are subject to certain vesting restrictions, but all
65,000 shares have full voting rights and are eligible to receive
dividends during the vesting period.
On July
24, 2018 the Company issued 45,000 shares of common stock valued at
$1.29 per share to an officer of the Company as compensation. The
shares are subject to certain vesting restrictions, but all 45,000
shares have full voting rights and are eligible to receive
dividends during the vesting period.
Activity
for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included the
following:
In
connection with the completion of a private placement, the Company
received $7,251,662 in net proceeds from the sale of 161.15 units
consisting of convertible promissory notes and warrants during the
first quarter of 2017. The convertible notes payable are
convertible into shares of common stock at $1.50 per share.
Immediately following the closing, and including units sold during
2016, the outstanding convertible notes are convertible into
6,666,666 shares of common stock.
On
various dates, in connection with the execution of four employment
agreements and the employment of additional employees, the Company
issued 219,700 shares of restricted stock. The shares are subject
to certain vesting restrictions, but all 219,700 shares have full
voting rights and are eligible to receive dividends during the
vesting period.
Warrants
The
table below summarizes warrants outstanding as of September 30,
2018:
|
Shares Underlying
Outstanding Warrants
|
Exercise Price
Per Share
|
Expiration Date
|
Underwriter
warrants
|
255,600
|
$1.25
|
11/12/2020
|
Investor
warrants
|
6,666,600
|
$3.00
|
12/31/2019
|
Placement
agent warrants
|
666,600
|
$1.50
|
12/31/2021
|
Secured
Credit Facility warrants
|
1,500,000
|
$0.01
|
2/1/2020
|
Total
|
9,088,800
|
|
|
Activity for the nine months ended September
30, 2018 included the following:
On
February 1, 2018, in connection with closing the Secured Credit
Facility, the Company issued 1,500,000 stock purchase warrants. The
warrants are exercisable at $0.01 per share and expire on February
1, 2020 (Notes 6 and 11).
NOTE 10—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On
August 18, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the
Amended and Restated PetroShare Corp. Equity Incentive Plan (the
“Plan”), which amended and restated the Company’s
original equity incentive plan. The Plan terminates on August 17,
2026. Among other things, the Plan increased the number of shares
of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder from 5,000,000 to
10,000,000. The Company’s shareholders approved the Plan at
the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders on September 8,
2016.
16
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
Options
Activity for
the nine months ended September 30, 2018 included the
following:
On
March 1, 2018, the Company issued 325,000 options to purchase
shares of the Company’s common stock, which options are
exercisable at $1.03 per share. The options were issued to
employees and an officer of the Company. The options may be
exercised at any time on or before March 1, 2023.
On
April 18, 2018, the Company issued options to purchase 75,000
shares of the Company’s common stock, which options are
exercisable at $1.23 per share. The options were issued to
directors of the Company. The options may be exercised at any time
on or before December 31, 2022.
On July
24, 2018, the Company issued options to purchase 90,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock, which are exercisable at $1.30
per share. The options were issued to an officer of the Company.
The options may be exercised at any time on or before December 31,
2022.
A
summary of activity under the Plan for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018 is as follows:
|
|
Weighted
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Average
|
Contractual
|
|
Number of
|
Exercise
|
Term
|
|
Shares
|
Price
|
(Years)
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2017
|
4,997,000
|
$0.85
|
4.44
|
Granted
|
490,000
|
$1.11
|
4.36
|
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Forfeited
|
(250,000)
|
$1.41
|
-
|
Outstanding,
September 30, 2018
|
5,237,000
|
$0.85
|
3.86
|
Exercisable,
September 30, 2018
|
4,591,000
|
$0.78
|
3.83
|
The
fair value of each stock-based award was estimated on the date of
the grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model that incorporates
key assumptions including volatility of the Company’s stock,
dividend yield and risk-free interest rates. As the Company’s
common stock has limited historical trading data, the expected
stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of a
group of publicly-traded companies that share similar operating
metrics and histories and that of the Company itself. The
expected term of the awards represents the period that management
anticipates awards will be outstanding. As there was insufficient
historical data available to ascertain the expected term of the
options, the Company applied the “simplified method” in
its calculation. The risk-free rates are based on the US Treasury
bond rate in effect at the time of the grant for instruments with
similar maturity dates. The Company has never paid dividends on its
common stock and currently does not intend to do so, and as such,
the expected dividend yield is zero. Compensation expense related
to stock options is recorded net of actual
forfeitures.
The
table below summarizes assumptions utilized in the Black-Scholes
pricing model for the nine months ended September 30,
2018:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
Expected option term—years
|
|
2.2 - 3.0
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
2.58% - 2.73%
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
—
|
Volatility
|
|
85% - 100.7%
|
17
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
During the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2018, the Company recorded stock-based
compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, related to
options issued through the Plan. During the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded
stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to
options issued through the Plan. Unvested stock-based compensation
related to the options at September 30, 2018 and December 31,
2017 amounted to $0.2 million and $0.6 million,
respectively.
Restricted
shares
The
Company’s Equity Incentive Plan allows, among other things,
for the grant of restricted stock. The holders of restricted shares
are eligible to receive dividends and have voting rights prior to
vesting. The Company determines the fair value of the restricted
shares based on the market price of the Common Stock of the Company
on the date of grant. Compensation expense is for granted
restricted shares is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
vesting and is net of forfeitures as incurred.
The
table below summarizes non-vested restricted award activity for the
nine months ended September 30, 2018:
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
|
Grants Date
Fair
|
|
Shares
|
Value
|
Nonvested
restricted shares at December 31, 2017
|
155,350
|
$1.86
|
Granted
|
110,000
|
$1.36
|
Forfeited
|
(20,000)
|
$1.89
|
Vested
|
(61,000)
|
$1.86
|
Nonvested
restricted shares at September 30, 2018
|
184,350
|
$1.56
|
The
future compensation cost of the restricted share awards at
September 30, 2018 is $0.2 million which will be amortized over the
remaining vesting period. Stock based compensation for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was
$0.1 million and $0.2 million and $0.1 million and $0.2 million
respectively with a corresponding increase in Additional paid-in
capital in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
NOTE 11—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Providence
Initial Line
of Credit
As of
September 30, 2018 there was no balance outstanding on the initial
line of credit. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had an
outstanding balance of $5.0 million and had accrued interest
in the amount of $0.5 million. The outstanding principal
balance of $5.0 million and accrued interest of $0.5 million were
repaid on February 1, 2018 with proceeds from the closing of the
Secured Credit Facility. Interest expense of $0.0 and $0.3 million
was recognized related to the note and accretion of unamortized
debt discount during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2018 respectively.
Secured Credit
Facility
Related
to the execution of the Credit Agreement the Company entered a
Secured Credit Facility (Note 6), pursuant to which the Company
borrowed $25MM from PEO affiliated entities.
18
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
As of
September 30, 2018, PEO beneficially owns approximately 11.7% of
the Company’s outstanding common stock. PEO and affiliated
entities could potentially own approximately 48% of the
Company’s common stock in the event of the exercise of
certain convertible notes and the exercise of warrants (Note 6). As
of September 30, 2018, included in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities – related party are $1.3 million in underwriting
fees payable on February 1, 2019. Interest expense of $3.4 million
was recognized related to the note and the accretion of debt
discounts during the nine months ended September 30,
2018.
In
connection with the execution of the Secured Credit Facility the
Company issued 1.5 million warrants to purchase common stock of the
Company to PEO affiliated entities (Note 9).
Operations
As of
September 30, 2018, the Company has recorded a net $3.5 million in
Accounts receivable—joint interest billing—related
party. This amount relates to amounts billed and to be billed to
PEO with respect to its participation in the
Company’s operated Shook drilling program and PEO’s
ownership interest in the vertical wells that the Company
operates.
As of
September 30, 2018, the Company has included oil and gas revenue distributions payable
of $1.5 million due to PEO in
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities - related party.
Participation
Agreement
In
June 2018 the Company entered into a participation agreement with
PEO, whereby the Company acquired an interest in 2,200 gross
mineral acres and eight producing wells from PEO for $4.4 million.
Payment is due December 31, 2018. If the Company should elect not
to complete its participation, the Company will owe a penalty of
$0.7 million to PEO and surrender all its interests in the
assets.
Conveyance
On June 1, the Company closed a transaction with an
affiliate of PEO that exchanged the Company's interest
in the Ocho Assets (Note 5) in exchange in full
satisfaction of $2.1 million of outstanding principal related to
our Supplemental line of credit (Note 6).
NOTE 12—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating
leases and agreements
The
Company leases its office facility under a four-year non-cancelable
operating lease expiring in March 2021. The following is a schedule
by year of future minimum rental payments required under the lease
agreement:
As of September 30, 2018
|
Amount
|
2018
|
$35,460
|
2019
|
133,698
|
2020
|
137,658
|
2021
|
34,662
|
Total
|
$341,478
|
Lease
expense totaled $34,807 and $42,245 for the three months ended
September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Lease
expense totaled $96,315 and $92,354 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
19
PetroShare Corp.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2018
NOTE 13 - RESTATEMENT OF PRIOR PERIOD CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In
connection with the preparation of its consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company
identified a mathematical error related to the calculation of the
depletion, depreciation and amortization of oil and gas properties
as recorded during the interim reporting periods ended September
30, 2017. The issue resulted from the application of an incorrect
conversion factor when evaluating NGL volumes. The correction of
this error was recorded during the quarter ended December 31,
2017.
In
accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No.
99, Materiality, the
Company evaluated the error and determined that the related impact
was not material to the Company’s results of operations or
financial position for any prior interim period. Accordingly, the
Company did not amend the quarterly reports filed during 2017. The
amounts required to correct these errors in total were recorded in
the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2017. However, amounts related to 2017 periods presented in
this quarterly report have been revised, as
applicable.
The
following table presents the restatement amounts included in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for
the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2017;
|
Three months
ended
|
Nine months
ended
|
Adjustments:
|
September 30,
2017
|
September 30,
2017
|
Previously
reported depletion, depreciation and amortization (1)
|
$(1,153,273)
|
$(3,135,614)
|
Corrected
depletion, depreciation and amortization (1)
|
(836,673)
|
(2,269,917)
|
Total
adjustment
|
316,600
|
865,697
|
Net
(loss), as reported
|
(2,031,072)
|
(4,903,680)
|
Net
(loss), as restated
|
$(1,714,472)
|
$(4,037,983)
|
Net
(loss) per share, as reported
|
$(0.09)
|
$(0.22)
|
Net
(loss) per share, as restated
|
$(0.08)
|
$(0.18)
|
(1)
Excludes
depreciation expense not directly related to oil and gas properties
of $12,757 and $33,183 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2017, respectively.
NOTE 14—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated events
through November 13, 2018 and noted no items that would require
disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
20
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In the
following discussion, “PetroShare Corp.,” the
“Company,” “we,” “our,” and
“us” refer to PetroShare Corp. and its
subsidiaries.
The
following discussion analyzes (i) our financial condition at
September 30, 2018 and compares it to December 31, 2017, and
(ii) our results of operations for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The following
discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in this report and our audited consolidated
financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Further,
we encourage you to review the Cautionary Language Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements.
Overview
We are an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the
acquisition and development of crude oil and natural gas properties
and have assembled approximately 10,000 net acres, including
mineral rights only acreage, all of which are in the
Denver-Julesburg Basin, or the DJ Basin, in northeast Colorado. Our
current operating focus is within the Wattenberg Field of the DJ
Basin, which is located primarily in Adams and Weld Counties,
Colorado. We have concentrated our efforts in areas where we
believe the geo-mechanical characteristics of the underlying
formations offer the potential for greater returns on capital. Our
evaluation metrics include reservoir thickness, reservoir quality
and resistivity of each formation, each of which affect the number
of wells we plan to drill per drilling spacing unit. We have also
pursued the development of our leasehold through securing surface
use agreements, pad sites, drill site spacing units and horizontal
well drilling permits along a new pipeline corridor that has
introduced takeaway capacity for both oil and gas across much of
our leasehold in the Southern Wattenberg field. We have been
successful at these endeavors as evidenced by the six 1,280 acre
drill site spacing units that have been approved by the Colorado
Oil & Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC). We believe the
improved takeaway capacity enhances the value of our undeveloped
leasehold in the area and will lead to expedited development by us
and other industry participants.
As an
oil and natural gas exploration and production company, our
revenue, results of operation, cash flow from operations, reserve
values, access to capital and future rate of growth are influenced
by the prevailing prices of oil and natural gas. Changes in prices
can affect, both positively and negatively, our financial
condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing, operating
results, and the amount of oil and natural gas that we choose to
produce. Prevailing prices for such commodities fluctuate in
response to changes in supply and demand and a variety of
additional factors beyond our control, such as global, political
and economic conditions. Inherently, the price received for oil and
natural gas production is unpredictable, and such volatility is
expected. All our production is sold at market prices and,
therefore, the amount of revenue that we realize, as well as our
estimates of future revenues, is largely determined by factors
beyond our control. To date we have not entered into hedging
arrangements with respect to any of our future production, but we
may choose to do so in the future.
Recent Developments
Following are what
we believe to be significant developments for our company during
the first nine months of 2018:
●
We
substantially completed development activities on all fourteen -
Shook wells which were placed on-line and produced 61,345 bbls of
oil (gross) and 41,332 mcf of natural gas (gross) during the third
quarter. Net production to our interest was 27,972
BOE.
●
We
participated in the completion of 18 gross horizontal wells
operated by other parties. These wells are now in production and
contributed 46.1% of our revenue during the nine months ended
September 30, 2018.
●
We
continued to improve our operating performance, producing 112,564
BOE for the third quarter, compared to 96,724 BOE and 61,200 BOE
during the second and first quarters of the year,
respectively.Average daily production for the third quarter was
1,224 BOE/D, compared to 1,063 BOE/D during the second quarter.
Average realized sales price was $44.02 per BOE for the first nine
months of 2018, compared to $33.90 per BOE during the comparable
period of 2017;
21
Acquisitions and Divestitures
We
agreed to participate with Providence Energy Operators (PEO) in the
acquisition of mineral interests located in Adams County, Colorado.
Our participation is expected to add approximately 840 net mineral
acres at a cost of $4.6 million. The area is prospective for
horizontal development in the Niobrara and Codell
zones.
In an
exchange transaction with one of our lenders, we traded our
interests in several non-operated wells (four producing wells and
eight wells that were in various stages of drilling and completion)
to fully satisfy our obligations under the supplemental line of
credit with an outstanding balance of $2.1 million.
Going Concern
As
described in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial
statements, there is substantial doubt about our ability to
continue as a going concern. This qualification is based on, among
other things, our maturing debt obligations, accumulated losses and
negative working capital. We are dependent on obtaining additional
cash flow from operations and funding from the sale of debt or
equity to continue as a going concern.
At
September 30, 2018, we had a cash balance of $1.7 million. Our
working capital, consisting of current assets of $14.0 million
compared to $65.3 million of current liabilities was a negative
$51.3. Significant current liabilities due on or before December
2018 are the principal and accrued interest of $9.8 million on our
convertible notes and $4.6 million on our participation agreement
payable. Furthermore, each month we are required to make interest
payments of $0.4 million on our Secured Credit Facility as well as
payments related to our ongoing operated and non-operated drilling
operations. We generated net losses of $3.0 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2018 and $10.8 million during the year
ended December 31, 2017. These factors raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
ability to continue as a going concern depends on the success of
our fundraising, future drilling, exploration and development
efforts, and our ability to generate cash flow sufficient to cover
our costs and expenses. In the event we are unable to obtain
adequate funding from the sale of debt or equity securities and our
ongoing drilling efforts, both operated and non-operated, we may
have to delay, reduce or eliminate certain of our planned
operations, reduce overall overhead expense, or divest assets.
This, in turn, may have an adverse effect on our ability to realize
the value of our assets.
Results of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018
compared to September 30, 2017
Overview: For the
three months ended September 30, 2018, we realized a net loss of
$1.4 million or $0.05 per share, compared to a net loss of $1.7
million or $0.08 per share for the three months ended September 30,
2017. Our results improved primarily because crude oil sales prices
increased and production volumes increased. During the 2018
quarter, we began selling oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
from the Shook wells in our Todd Creek Farms area and realized
increased production from our interests in non-operated wells. Our
production averaged 1,224 BOE/D during the third quarter of
2018 compared to 996 BOE/D in the third quarter of
2017.
22
The
following table summarizes selected operating results and per unit
average measurements for the three months ended September 30, 2018
and 2017:
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Revenue
|
|
|
Crude
Oil
|
$4,228,822
|
$2,094,056
|
Natural
Gas
|
690,988
|
486,197
|
NGLs
|
292,094
|
257,939
|
Total
revenue
|
$5,211,904
|
$2,838,192
|
Total
operating expense (1)
|
$918,008
|
$459,754
|
|
|
|
Depletion,
depreciation and amortization expense (5)(6)
|
$1,690,168
|
$836,673
|
Sales
volume (2)(3)
|
|
|
Crude
Oil (Bbls)
|
65,960
|
46,392
|
Natural
Gas (Mcfs)
|
199,828
|
175,659
|
NGLs
(Bbls)
|
13,300
|
15,985
|
BOE
|
112,564
|
91,653
|
Average
sales price (4)
|
|
|
Crude
Oil (per Bbl)
|
$64.11
|
$45.14
|
Natural
Gas (per Mcf)
|
$3.46
|
$2.77
|
NGLs
(per Bbl)
|
$21.96
|
$16.14
|
BOE
|
$46.30
|
$30.97
|
Expenses
per BOE
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
$8.16
|
$5.02
|
Depletion,
depreciation and amortization expense
|
$15.02
|
$9.13
|
(1)
Total
operating expense includes lifting costs, oil and gas production
taxes, and transportation and other costs.
(2)
Some
volumes are estimated based on preliminary reports from third party
operators. Final reports may differ, but such differences are not
expected to be material.
(3)
Sales
volumes are based upon crude oil, natural gas and NGL’s sold
or delivered during the period and may differ from crude oil,
natural gas and NGL’s produced during the
period.
(4)
Average
calculations are based upon non-rounded figures.
(5)
Certain
amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were restated
from amounts previously reported. Specifically, previously reported
depletion, depreciation, and amortization was $1.2 million. See
Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
(6)
Excludes
depreciation of $13,265 and $12,757 not related to oil and gas
properties for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively.
Revenues: Crude oil,
natural gas and NGL sales revenue was $5.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $2.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2017. Revenue increased $2.4
million or 83% because our average sales price per BOE increased
49.5% and our sales volume increased 22.8%. Our adoption of the new
accounting standard for revenue recognition in 2018 did not have a
significant impact on revenues.
Volumes and Prices:
Crude oil, natural gas and NGL sales volumes of 112,564 BOE for the
three months ended September 30, 2018, were up 22.82% from 91,653
BOE for the third quarter of 2017. The quarterly increase in sales
volumes came from new wells that came on-line since the third
quarter of 2017 coupled with the Shook wells coming online in July
2018, somewhat offset by natural decline curves in wells which have
been producing for more than one year. On a BOE basis, our sales
were comprised of 59% crude oil, 30% natural gas, and 11% natural
gas liquids. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, our
average realized price for all three product types in our sales
volumes was $46.30 per BOE, compared to $30.97 per BOE for the
comparable period in 2017. Our realized average price per BOE is
most significantly affected by the price of the crude oil
component. The average realized price for crude oil was $64.11 per
Bbl in 2018 and $45.14 per Bbl in 2017.
23
Operating Expense:
Operating expense for the three-month periods is shown
below:
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Lifting
costs
|
$227,046
|
$191,204
|
Production
taxes
|
387,772
|
198,608
|
Transportation
and other costs
|
303,190
|
69,942
|
Total
|
$918,008
|
$459,754
|
Total
operating expense increased $0.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended September
30, 2017. Much of the increase in the transportation component was
due to pipeline charges as we commenced delivery of product from
our Shook pad. Furthermore, severance and ad-valorem taxes are
directly related to the sales value of volumes sold, and the value
of our volumes increased from $30.97 to $46.30 per
BOE.
Lifting
costs per BOE were $2.02 and $2.09 for the three months ended
September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease of
approximately 3% occurred because the increased BOE sales volume of
23% more than offset the increased lifting costs of approximately
19% which resulted primarily from additional costs incurred on the
start-up of the Shook facility as the wells commenced production.
Lifting costs are most directly affected by the number and type of
wells producing during the period. Lifting costs are typically
greater for a horizontal well compared to a vertical well. We have
interests in 11.2 net horizontal wells in 2018 compared to 2.86 net
horizontal wells in 2017. Lifting costs per BOE are expected to
decrease as the wells achieve flush production. As a percent of
crude oil, natural gas and NGL sales revenue, lifting
cost was 4.36% and 6.74% for the three months ended September
30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Production taxes were 7.44% and
7.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively. Transportation and other costs were 5.82% and 2.46%
for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively.
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense: The calculation of depletion,
depreciation, and amortization expense (“DDA”) is
directly related to proved reserves and production volumes. DDA
expense increased 102% for the three months ended September 30,
2018 compared to 2017. Our DDA ratio (volumes of hydrocarbons
produced compared to volumes of proved reserves) was 1.3% in 2018
and 1.6% in 2017. Net capitalized costs of oil and gas properties
subject to DDA increased from $21.6 million at September 30, 2017
to $56.4 million at September 30, 2018, an increase of 160%. Thus,
the change in the ratio applied to the increase in net capitalized
costs resulted in an increased expense for the period. On a BOE
basis, DDA expense was $15.02 during 2018 and $9.13 during
2017.
General and administrative
expenses: General and administrative expenses decreased 18%
to $1.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018
compared to $1.5 million during the three months ended September
30, 2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased
professional services coupled with general and administrative
expenses being reported net of certain cost recovery charges. As
the operator of oil and gas properties, we incur certain general
and administrative expenses (“overhead”) on behalf of
our non-operating partners. Our joint operating agreements
typically require the non-operating partner to reimburse us for
their share of the overhead. During the quarter ended September 30,
2018, we invoiced our partners $0.1 million for overhead
reimbursement. The quarter ended September 30, 2017 did not include
any reimbursements.
Interest expense:
Interest expense includes interest incurred and paid at the rate
specified in each respective borrowing arrangement and the expense
associated with accretion of debt discounts recorded in connection
with the borrowing arrangements. Furthermore, certain interest
expense may be capitalized into the carrying cost of oil and gas
properties. The following table presents the components of interest
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and
2017:
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Interest incurred
at contract rate
|
$1,313,975
|
$463,150
|
Accretion of debt
discounts
|
1,584,415
|
1,268,703
|
Interest
capitalized
|
-
|
-
|
Total
|
$2,898,390
|
$1,731,853
|
24
Change in fair value
– derivative liability: During the three months ended
September 30, 2018, we recognized other income of $0.1 million
related to a change in the fair value of the compound derivative
liability embedded in the Secured Credit Facility. Accounting
standards require us to re-measure the value of the derivative
liability each reporting period, and any changes in fair value are
included in Other income or Other expense. Changes in fair value
can be material. During the comparable period in 2017, we did
not have any derivative liabilities.
Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
compared to September 30, 2017
Overview: For the
nine months ended September 30, 2018, we realized a net loss of
$3.0 million or $0.11 per share, compared to a net loss of $4.0
million or $0.18 per share for the nine months ended September 30,
2017. Our results improved primarily because crude oil sales prices
increased and because production volumes increased. During the
third quarter of 2018, we began selling oil from the Shook wells in
our Todd Creek Farm area and realized increased production from our
interests in non-operated wells. Our production averaged 991 BOE/D
during the first nine months of 2018 compared to 946 BOE/D in the
first nine months of 2017.
The
following table summarizes selected operating results and per unit
average measurements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
and 2017:
|
For the Nine months
ended
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Revenue
|
|
|
Crude
Oil
|
$9,696,669
|
$7,124,456
|
Natural
Gas
|
1,483,377
|
1,061,849
|
NGLs
|
726,325
|
570,774
|
Total
revenue
|
$11,906,372
|
$8,757,079
|
Total
operating expense (1)
|
$2,161,843
|
$1,373,074
|
|
|
|
Depletion,
depreciation and amortization expense(5)(6)
|
$3,590,342
|
$2,269,918
|
Sales
volume (2)(3)
|
|
|
Crude
Oil (Bbls)
|
153,530
|
158,124
|
Natural
Gas (Mcfs)
|
479,014
|
381,735
|
NGLs
(Bbls)
|
37,125
|
36,562
|
BOE
|
270,490
|
258,308
|
Average
sales price (4)
|
|
|
Crude
Oil (per Bbl)
|
$63.16
|
$45.06
|
Natural
Gas (per Mcf)
|
$3.10
|
$2.78
|
NGLs
(per Bbl)
|
$19.56
|
$15.61
|
BOE
|
$44.02
|
$33.90
|
Average
per BOE
|
|
|
Operating
expense
|
$7.99
|
$5.32
|
Depletion,
depreciation and amortization expense
|
$13.27
|
$8.79
|
(1)
Total
operating expense includes lifting costs, oil and gas production
taxes, and transportation and other costs.
(2)
Some
volumes are estimated based on preliminary reports from third party
operators. Final reports may differ, but such differences are not
expected to be material.
(3)
Sales
volumes are based upon crude oil, natural gas and NGL’s sold
or delivered during the period and may differ from crude oil,
natural gas and NGL’s produced during the
period.
25
(4)
Averages calculated
based upon non-rounded figures.
(5)
Certain
amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were restated
from amounts previously reported. Specifically, previously reported
depletion, depreciation, and amortization was $3.2 million. See
Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
(6)
Excludes
depreciation of $44,863 and $33,183 not related to oil and gas
properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
respectively.
Revenues: Crude oil,
natural gas and NGL sales revenue was $11.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $8.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2017. Revenue increased $3.1
million because our average sales price per BOE increased 29.8% and
our sales volume increased 4.72%. Our adoption of the new
accounting standard for revenue recognition in 2018 did not have a
significant impact on revenues.
Volumes and Prices:
Crude oil, natural gas and NGL sales volumes of 270,490 BOE for the
nine months ended September 30, 2018, were up 4.7% from 258,308 BOE
for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in sales
volumes came from new wells that came on-line since the third
quarter of 2017, our Shook wells that came online in July 2018
somewhat offset by natural decline curves in wells which have been
producing for more than one year. On a BOE basis, our sales were
comprised of 57% crude oil, 30% natural gas, and 13% natural gas
liquids.
For the nine
months ended September 30, 2018, our average realized price for the
three products types in our sales volumes was $44.02 per BOE,
compared to $33.90 per BOE for the comparable period in 2017. Our
realized average price per BOE is most significantly affected by
the price of the crude oil component. The average realized price
for crude oil was $63.16 per Bbl in 2018 and $45.06 per Bbl in
2017.
Operating Expense:
Operating expense for the nine-month periods is shown
below:
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Lifting
costs
|
$720,442
|
$619,884
|
Production
taxes
|
843,857
|
602,211
|
Transportation
and other costs
|
597,544
|
150,979
|
Total
|
$2,161,843
|
$1,373,074
|
Total
operating expense increased $0.8 million to $2.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $1.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Much of the
increase in the transportation component was due to pipeline
charges as we commenced delivery of product from our Shook pad.
Furthermore, severance and ad-valorem taxes are directly related to
the sales value of volumes sold, and the value of our volumes
increased from $33.90 to $44.02 per BOE.
Additionally,
lifting costs per BOE were $2.66 and $2.40 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase of
approximately 11% resulted from additional costs incurred on the
start-up of the Shook facility as the wells commenced production.
Costs per BOE are expected to decrease as the wells achieve flush
production. As a percent of crude oil, natural gas and NGL sales
revenue, lifting cost was 6.05% and 7.01% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Production
taxes were 7.1% and 6.9% for the nine months ended September 30,
2018 and 2017, respectively. Transportation and other costs were
5.0% and 1.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and
2017, respectively.
26
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense: The calculation of depletion,
depreciation, and amortization expense (“DDA”) is
directly related to proved reserves and production volumes. DDA
expense increased $1.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2018 compared to 2017. Our DDA ratio (volumes of hydrocarbons
produced compared to volumes of proved reserves) was 4.2% in 2018
and 4.4% in 2017. Net capitalized costs of oil and gas properties
subject to DDA increased from $21.6 million at September 30, 2017
to $56.4 million at September 30, 2018, an increase of 160%. Thus,
the change in the ratio applied to the increase in net capitalized
costs resulted in an increased expense for the period. On a BOE
basis, DDA expense was $13.27 during 2018 and $8.79 during
2017.
General and administrative
expenses: General and administrative expenses decreased 37%
to $2.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018
compared to $4.4 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to overhead
reimbursements received from our non-operating partners for general
and administrative expenses incurred during the development phase
of our Shook facility.
As the
operator of oil and gas properties, we incur certain general and
administrative expenses (“overhead”) on behalf of our
non-operating partners. Our joint operating agreements typically
require the non-operating partner to reimburse us for their share
of the overhead. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018,
we invoiced our partners $1.2 million for overhead reimbursement.
The nine months ended September 30, 2017 did not include any
reimbursements.
Interest expense:
Interest expense includes interest incurred and paid at the
contract rate specified in each of the respective borrowing
arrangement and the expense associated with accretion of debt
discounts recorded in connection with the borrowing arrangements.
Furthermore, certain interest expense may be capitalized into the
carrying cost of oil and gas properties. The following table
presents the components of interest expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
|
Nine Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Interest incurred
at the contract rate
|
$3,852,326
|
$1,335,097
|
Accretion of debt
discounts
|
4,746,922
|
3,528,788
|
Interest
capitalized
|
(2,156,997)
|
(259,756)
|
Total
|
$6,442,251
|
$4,604,129
|
Change in fair value
– derivative liability: During the nine months ended
September 30, 2018, we recognized other income of $0.1 million
related to a change in the fair value of the compound derivative
liability embedded in the Secured Credit Facility. Accounting
standards require us to re-measure the value of the derivative
liability each reporting period, and any changes in fair value are
included in Other income or Other expense. Changes in fair value
can be material. During the comparable period in 2017, we did
not have any derivative liabilities.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
As noted
above, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as
a going concern due to accumulated net losses, need for capital,
and substantial near-term liabilities. Our working capital
deficit increased from $17.8 million at December 31, 2017 to $51.3
million at September 30, 2018 related primarily to the costs of
developing our operated and non-operated properties. At September
30, 2018, we had a cash balance of $1.7 million. We have
significant maturing debt obligations during the remaining months
of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019 such as our convertible notes
payable with an outstanding principal and accrued interest balance
of $9.8 million. Furthermore, we owe amounts to PEO that
include the payable for our participation agreement of $4.6 million
and accrued financing fees of $1.3 million. We have also recorded
and accrued significant payables related to the development of our
Shook wells that will need to be addressed in the near
term.
27
We
temporarily improved our liquidity with a $25 million Secured
Credit Facility. At the first closing in 2017, we received $5
million that was used to satisfy accounts payable and accrued
liabilities arising from our development and operating activities.
At the second closing, in February 2018, approximately $7.6 million
was applied to reduce outstanding principal and accrued interest on
the Initial and Supplemental Lines of Credit, and net cash proceeds
of $11.2 million were received. Proceeds received from the second
closing were subsequently primarily used for development
expenditures on our Shook wells. At closing, loan origination fees
of $1.2 million were withheld from the net proceeds.
The
amount we invest in development, drilling, and leasing activities
depends upon, among other factors, our fundraising efforts,
opportunities presented to us, and the results of drilling to date.
The most significant of our future capital requirements, in
addition to repayment of debt and payment of accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, include (i) costs to drill or participate
in additional wells; (ii) costs to acquire additional acreage
that we may identify in the Southern Core area or other areas;
(iii) approximately $0.5 million per month for salaries and
other corporate overhead; and (iv) legal and accounting fees
associated with our requirement as a public company to
file reports with the SEC. We anticipate funding these projected
capital requirements with proceeds from the sale of debt or equity,
the success of which cannot be assured, and cash flow from
operations.
We
continue to seek additional outside financing on an expedited
basis.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net
cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2018 was $0.1 million compared to net cash provided
by operating activities of $4.1 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2017, representing increased utilization of
cash of $4.2 million. The most significant differences between the
two periods were significant increases in accounts receivable
related to production, increases in prepaid expenses and other
assets, cash used to address accounts payable and accrued
liabilities offset by increases in revenue distributions payable
and revenue distributions payable – related
party.
We
expect to continue operating at a loss until the anticipated cash
flow from the wells in which we have an interest is sufficient to
cover operating, general and administrative and other expenses;
however, we believe that our cash flow from our currently producing
operated and non-operated properties is sufficient to cover our
recurring general and administrative expenses.
Investing Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2018 was $10.1 million compared to $11.2 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, representing
a decrease of $1.1 million. Cash expenditures
on completion activities on the Shook
pad continued during the 2018 period as
we completed fracture stimulation and facilities. Related to
our interests in properties operated by third parties, substantial
development occurred during the nine-month period, and we have
not yet reimbursed the third parties. We will be required to
expend funds for those costs in the near term. In the 2017 period,
cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of our share
of costs related the Jacobucci pad and initial work performed on
our Shook pad.
Financing Activities
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we closed on the Secured
Credit Facility which provided net cash proceeds of $11.2 million
and provided the resources to repay $6.5 million in principal and
$1.1 million in accrued interest from other financings. The total
face value of the Secured Credit Facility is $25.0 million,
including the $5.0 million that originated in 2017.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have
no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, or
obligations.
28
CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
report contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking
statements,” as that term is used in federal securities laws,
about our financial condition, results of operations, and business.
These statements include, among others:
●
Statements about
our anticipated operated and non-operated drilling programs, the
cost and feasibility related to such, receipt of permits or other
regulatory approvals, and plans for the development of our
properties;
●
Statements
concerning the benefits or outcomes that we expect from our
business activities and certain transactions that we contemplate or
have completed, such as the receipt of proceeds, increased
revenues, decreased expenses and expenditures; and
●
Other
statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies,
anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical
facts.
The
words “anticipates,” “believes,”
“estimates,” “expects,”
“intends,” “may,” “plans,”
“will,” “would” and similar words or
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these
identifying words. Forward-looking statements and information are
necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that,
while considered reasonable by management, are inherently subject
to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties,
risks and contingencies, and there can be no assurance that such
statements and information will prove to be accurate. Therefore,
actual results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such statements and information. We caution you not
to put undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of
the date of this report. Further, the information contained in this
document or incorporated herein by reference is a statement of our
present intention and is based on present facts and assumptions,
and may change at any time and without notice, based on changes in
such facts or assumptions. Readers should not place undue reliance
on forward-looking statements.
The
important factors that could affect the accuracy of forward-looking
statements and prevent us from achieving our stated goals and
objectives include, but are not limited to:
●
Changes
in the general economy affecting the disposable income of the
public;
●
Changes
in environmental law, including federal, state and local
legislation;
●
Changes
in drilling requirements imposed by state or local laws or
regulations;
●
Terrorist
activities within and outside the United States;
●
Technological
changes in the crude oil and natural gas industry;
●
Acts
and omissions of third parties over which we have no
control;
●
Changes
in operating, exploration, development or overhead
costs;
●
Inflation and the
costs of goods or services used in our operations;
●
Access
and availability of materials, equipment, supplies, labor, power,
and water;
●
Interpretation of
drill hole results and the uncertainty of reserve
estimates;
●
The
availability of sufficient pipeline and other transportation
facilities to carry our production and the impact of these
facilities on price;
29
●
The
level of demand for the production of crude oil and natural
gas;
●
Changes
in our business strategy;
●
Failure
to achieve expected production from drilling projects;
and
●
Failure
to obtain sufficient capital resources to fully fund planned
capital expenditures.
Those
factors discussed above, elsewhere in this report, and in other
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are
difficult to predict and expressly qualify all subsequent oral and
written forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons
acting on our behalf. In light of these risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. We
do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking
statements included in this report after the date of this report,
except as required by law.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management is
responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure
controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to
reasonably ensure that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) will
prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how
well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are
met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact
that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls
must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These
inherent limitations include the realities that judgments can be
faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the
individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the control. The design of any
system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due
to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PetroShare’s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer performed an
evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of
September 30, 2018.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our system of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2018 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
30
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There
are many risks inherent in our business. Factors that could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition,
operating results or liquidity, and the trading price of our common
stock are described under Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2018. There
have been no material changes regarding risk factors since that
date.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The
following exhibits are filed, furnished or incorporated by
reference in this report:
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by
Reference
|
|
Furnished
|
||||||
No.
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Form
|
|
File
No.
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
Herewith
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation as filed with the Colorado Secretary of State on
September 4, 2012
|
|
S-1
|
|
333-198881
|
|
3.1
|
|
September
22, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
Bylaws
of the Company dated November 30, 2012
|
|
S-1
|
|
333-198881
|
|
3.2
|
|
September
22, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
Secured
Term Credit Agreement among the Company, Providence Wattenberg, LP
and 5NR Wattenberg, LLC, dated February 1, 2018
|
|
8-K
|
|
001-37943
|
|
10.1
|
|
February
7, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Deed of Trust, Mortgage, Assignment of Production, Security
Agreement and Financing Statement
|
|
8-K
|
|
001-37943
|
|
10.2
|
|
February
7, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Participation Agreement, dated
February 1, 2018
|
|
8-K
|
|
001-37943
|
|
10.3
|
|
February
7, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement between the Company, Providence Wattenberg, LP,
5NR Wattenberg, LLC and Providence Energy Operators, LLC dated
February 1, 2018
|
|
8-K
|
|
001-37943
|
|
10.4
|
|
February
7, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
Letter
Agreement between the Company and Providence Energy Operators, LLC
regarding Acquisitions of Wattenberg Working Interests dated June
6, 2018
|
|
10-Q
|
|
001-37943
|
|
10.5
|
|
August 14,
2018
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL
Schema Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL
Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL
Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL
Label Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL
Presentation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
x
Furnished herewith.
This document is not being “filed” for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Registration
Statements or other documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission shall not incorporate this exhibit by
reference, except as otherwise expressly stated in such
filing.
31
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Company caused this Report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
PetroShare Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 13, 2018
|
By:
|
/s/
STEPHEN J. FOLEY
|
|
|
|
Stephen
J. Foley
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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Date:
November 13, 2018
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By:
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/s/
PAUL D. MANISCALCO
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Paul D.
Maniscalco
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
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