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Press Release
October 31, 2018
hfclogo09.jpg

HollyFrontier Corporation Reports Quarterly Results

Dallas, Texas, October 31, 2018 ‑‑ HollyFrontier Corporation (NYSE:HFC) (“HollyFrontier” or the “Company”) today reported third quarter net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders of $342.5 million or $1.93 per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, compared to $272.0 million or $1.53 per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

The third quarter results include a lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment that decreased pre-tax earnings by $17.8 million. Excluding this item, net income for the current quarter was $350.7 million ($1.98 per diluted share) compared to $202.4 million ($1.14 per diluted share) for the third quarter of 2017, which excludes certain items that collectively decreased earnings by $69.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Total operating expenses for the quarter were $317.2 million compared to $322.3 million for the third quarter of last year.

HollyFrontier’s President & CEO, George Damiris, commented, “HollyFrontier's strong financial results reflect our ability to capture the favorable crude discounts across our refining system. In line with our cash priorities, during the third quarter we reinvested in our plants through both capital and maintenance spending, paid our regular dividend and returned an additional $124.0 million to shareholders in the form of share repurchase. Looking into the fourth quarter, we see normal seasonality in the gasoline markets and sustained attractive crude markets. We are currently undergoing turnarounds at our El Dorado and Mississauga facilities and plan to return to normal operations in November.”

The Refining and Marketing segment reported adjusted EBITDA of $507.2 million compared to $326.4 million for the third quarter of 2017. This increase was primarily driven by lower laid-in crude costs which resulted in a consolidated refinery gross margin of $19.41 per produced barrel, a 38% increase compared to $14.05 for the third quarter of 2017. Crude oil charge averaged 441,990 barrels per day (“BPD”) for the current quarter compared to 454,790 BPD for the third quarter 2017. The lower crude charge is due to the planned turnaround at El Dorado that began in the last week of September, coupled with Woods Cross running at reduced rates throughout July and August.

Our Lubricants and Specialty Products segment reported EBITDA of $42.3 million, driven by consistent Rack Forward sales volumes and margins. Rack Forward EBITDA was $57.1 million for the quarter and HollyFrontier continues to expect Rack Forward EBITDA in the $200.0 million to $220.0 million range for 2018. Rack Back EBITDA was negatively impacted by weakness in the base oil markets. Additionally, we closed on our previously announced acquisition of Red Giant Oil Company on August 1, 2018.

Holly Energy Partners, L.P. ("HEP") reported EBITDA of $86.9 million for the third quarter 2018 compared to $75.0 million in the third quarter of 2017. This growth was driven by the acquisition of the SLC and Frontier Pipelines as well as volume growth in HEP’s Permian crude gathering system.

For the third quarter of 2018, net cash provided by operations totaled $401.8 million. During the period, we declared and paid a dividend of $0.33 per share to shareholders totaling $58.4 million and spent $124.0 million in stock repurchases. At September 30, 2018, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $1,075.7 million, a $95.8 million increase over cash and cash equivalents of $979.9 million at June 30, 2018. Additionally, our consolidated debt was $2,409.1 million. Our debt, exclusive of HEP debt, which is nonrecourse to HollyFrontier, was $992.4 million at September 30, 2018.

1




The Company has scheduled a webcast conference call for today, October 31, 2018, at 8:30 AM Eastern Time to discuss third quarter financial results. This webcast may be accessed at: https://78449.themediaframe.com/dataconf/productusers/hfc/mediaframe/26441/indexl.html. An audio archive of this webcast will be available using the above noted link through November 14, 2018.

HollyFrontier Corporation, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is an independent petroleum refiner and marketer that produces high-value light products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel and other specialty products. HollyFrontier operates through its subsidiaries a 135,000 barrels per stream day (“BPSD”) refinery located in El Dorado, Kansas, two refinery facilities with a combined capacity of 125,000 BPSD located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, a 100,000 BPSD refinery located in Artesia, New Mexico, a 52,000 BPSD refinery located in Cheyenne, Wyoming and a 45,000 BPSD refinery in Woods Cross, Utah. HollyFrontier markets its refined products principally in the Southwest U.S., the Rocky Mountains extending into the Pacific Northwest and in other neighboring Plains states. In addition, HollyFrontier, through its subsidiary, owns Petro-Canada Lubricants Inc., whose Mississauga, Ontario facility produces 15,600 barrels per day of base oils and other specialized lubricant products, and also owns a 57% interest and a non-economic general partner interest in Holly Energy Partners, L.P.

The following is a “safe harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: The statements in this press release relating to matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” based on management’s beliefs and assumptions using currently available information and expectations as of the date hereof, are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties, including those contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our expectations will prove correct. Therefore, actual outcomes and results could materially differ from what is expressed, implied or forecast in such statements. Any differences could be caused by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties with respect to the actions of actual or potential competitive suppliers of refined petroleum products in the Company’s markets, the demand for and supply of crude oil and refined products, the spread between market prices for refined products and market prices for crude oil, the possibility of constraints on the transportation of refined products, the possibility of inefficiencies, curtailments or shutdowns in refinery operations or pipelines, effects of governmental and environmental regulations and policies, the availability and cost of financing to the Company, the effectiveness of the Company’s capital investments and marketing strategies, the Company’s efficiency in carrying out construction projects, the ability of the Company to acquire refined product operations or pipeline and terminal operations on acceptable terms and to integrate any future acquired operations, the possibility of terrorist and cyber attacks and the consequences of any such attacks, general economic conditions and other financial, operational and legal risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and, other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


2



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Data (all information in this release is unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Change from 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Percent
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Sales and other revenues
$
4,770,799

 
$
3,719,247

 
$
1,051,552

 
28
 %
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment)
3,752,234

 
2,888,549

 
863,685

 
30

Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
17,837

 
(111,128
)
 
128,965

 
(116
)
 
3,770,071

 
2,777,421

 
992,650

 
36

Operating expenses
317,196

 
322,277

 
(5,081
)
 
(2
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
71,130

 
68,252

 
2,878

 
4

Depreciation and amortization
108,885

 
102,884

 
6,001

 
6

Total operating costs and expenses
4,267,282

 
3,270,834

 
996,448

 
30

Income from operations
503,517

 
448,413

 
55,104

 
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings of equity method investments
1,114

 
5,072

 
(3,958
)
 
(78
)
Interest income
5,136

 
1,074

 
4,062

 
378

Interest expense
(32,399
)
 
(28,731
)
 
(3,668
)
 
13

Gain on foreign currency transactions
281

 
19,122

 
(18,841
)
 
(99
)
Other, net
741

 
1,153

 
(412
)
 
(36
)
 
(25,127
)
 
(2,310
)
 
(22,817
)
 
988

Income before income taxes
478,390

 
446,103

 
32,287

 
7

Income tax expense
116,258

 
158,386

 
(42,128
)
 
(27
)
Net income
362,132

 
287,717

 
74,415

 
26

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
19,666

 
15,703

 
3,963

 
25

Net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders
$
342,466

 
$
272,014

 
$
70,452

 
26
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.95

 
$
1.53

 
$
0.42

 
27
 %
Diluted
$
1.93

 
$
1.53

 
$
0.40

 
26
 %
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.33

 
$
0.33

 
$

 
 %
Average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
175,097

 
176,149

 
(1,052
)
 
(1
)%
Diluted
176,927

 
176,530

 
397

 
 %
EBITDA
$
594,872

 
$
560,941

 
$
33,931

 
6
 %
Adjusted EBITDA
$
612,709

 
$
454,029

 
$
158,680

 
35
 %



3



 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Change from 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Percent
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Sales and other revenues
$
13,370,462

 
$
10,258,594

 
$
3,111,868

 
30
 %
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment)

10,695,275

 
8,283,183

 
2,412,092

 
29

Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment

(192,927
)
 
(15,323
)
 
(177,604
)
 
1,159

 
10,502,348

 
8,267,860

 
2,234,488

 
27

Operating expenses
933,699

 
946,264

 
(12,565
)
 
(1
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
204,469

 
185,303

 
19,166

 
10

Depreciation and amortization
323,605

 
304,206

 
19,399

 
6

Asset impairment

 
19,247

 
(19,247
)
 
(100
)
Total operating costs and expenses
11,964,121

 
9,722,880

 
2,241,241

 
23

Income from operations
1,406,341

 
535,714

 
870,627

 
163

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings of equity method investments
4,127

 
10,965

 
(6,838
)
 
(62
)
Interest income
10,660

 
2,069

 
8,591

 
415

Interest expense
(97,446
)
 
(85,534
)
 
(11,912
)
 
14

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
(12,225
)
 
12,225

 
(100
)
Gain on foreign currency transactions
5,516

 
19,517

 
(14,001
)
 
(72
)
Gain on foreign currency swap contracts

 
24,545

 
(24,545
)
 
(100
)
Other, net
3,451

 
2,550

 
901

 
35

 
(73,692
)
 
(38,113
)
 
(35,579
)
 
93

Income before income taxes
1,332,649

 
497,601

 
835,048

 
168

Income tax expense
318,742

 
173,593

 
145,149

 
84

Net income
1,013,907

 
324,008

 
689,899

 
213

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
57,843

 
39,695

 
18,148

 
46

Net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders
$
956,064

 
$
284,313

 
$
671,751

 
236
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
5.42

 
$
1.60

 
$
3.82

 
239
 %
Diluted
$
5.37

 
$
1.60

 
$
3.77

 
236
 %
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.99

 
$
0.99

 
$

 
 %
Average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
175,865

 
176,143

 
(278
)
 
 %
Diluted
177,557

 
176,616

 
941

 
1
 %
EBITDA
$
1,685,197

 
$
845,577

 
$
839,620

 
99
 %
Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,413,620

 
$
845,558

 
$
568,062

 
67
 %


Balance Sheet Data
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,075,677

 
$
630,757

Working capital
$
2,317,090

 
$
1,640,118

Total assets
$
11,495,126

 
$
10,692,154

Long-term debt
$
2,409,148

 
$
2,498,993

Total equity
$
6,563,512

 
$
5,896,940



4




Segment Information

In the fourth quarter of 2017, we revised our reportable segments to align with certain changes in how our chief operating decision maker manages and allocates resources to our business. Accordingly, our Tulsa refineries' lubricants operations, previously reported in the Refining segment, are now combined with the operations of our Petro-Canada Lubricants business (acquired February 1, 2017) and reported in the Lubricants and Specialty Products segment. Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect our current segment presentation.

Our operations are organized into three reportable segments, Refining, Lubricants and Specialty Products and HEP. Our operations that are not included in the Refining, Lubricants and Specialty Products and HEP segments are included in Corporate and Other. Intersegment transactions are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements and are included in Eliminations. Corporate and Other and Eliminations are aggregated and presented under Corporate, Other and Eliminations column. The Refining segment includes the operations of our El Dorado, Tulsa, Navajo, Cheyenne and Woods Cross refineries and HFC Asphalt (aggregated as a reportable segment). Refining activities involve the purchase and refining of crude oil and wholesale and branded marketing of refined products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel. These petroleum products are primarily marketed in the Mid-Continent, Southwest and Rocky Mountain regions of the United States. HFC Asphalt operates various terminals in Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma.

The Lubricants and Specialty Products segment involves PCLI's production operations, located in Mississauga, Ontario, that
include lubricant products such as base oils, white oils, specialty products and finished lubricants and the operations of our Petro-Canada Lubricants business that includes the marketing of products to both retail and wholesale outlets through a global sales network with locations in Canada, the United States, Europe and China. Additionally, the Lubricants and Specialty Products segment includes specialty lubricant products produced at our Tulsa refineries that are marketed throughout North America and are distributed in Central and South America and the operations of Red Giant Oil, one of the largest suppliers of locomotive engine oil in North America.

The HEP segment involves all of the operations of HEP, a consolidated variable interest entity, which owns and operates logistics assets consisting of petroleum product and crude oil pipelines, terminals, tankage, loading rack facilities and refinery process units in the Mid-Continent, Southwest and Rocky Mountain regions of the United States. The HEP segment also includes a 75% interest in UNEV Pipeline, LLC (an HEP consolidated subsidiary), and a 50% ownership interest in each of Osage Pipeline Company, LLC and Cheyenne Pipeline LLC. Revenues from the HEP segment are earned through transactions with unaffiliated parties for pipeline transportation, rental and terminalling operations as well as revenues relating to pipeline transportation services provided for our refining operations. Due to certain basis differences, our reported amounts for the HEP segment may not agree to amounts reported in HEP's periodic public filings.




5



 
 
Refining
 
Lubricants and Specialty Products
 
HEP
 
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
 
Consolidated Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
 
$
4,270,835

 
$
474,260

 
$
25,596

 
$
108

 
$
4,770,799

Intersegment revenues
 
$
101,334

 
$
1,626

 
$
100,188

 
$
(203,148
)
 
$

 
 
$
4,372,169

 
$
475,886

 
$
125,784

 
$
(203,040
)
 
$
4,770,799

Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory)
 
$
3,572,593

 
$
359,742

 
$

 
$
(180,101
)
 
$
3,752,234

Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
$
17,837

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
17,837

Operating expenses
 
$
262,010

 
$
40,288

 
$
35,995

 
$
(21,097
)
 
$
317,196

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
30,394

 
$
33,514

 
$
2,498

 
$
4,724

 
$
71,130

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
70,793

 
$
11,139

 
$
24,367

 
$
2,586

 
$
108,885

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
418,542

 
$
31,203

 
$
62,924

 
$
(9,152
)
 
$
503,517

Earnings of equity method investments
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,114

 
$

 
$
1,114

Capital expenditures
 
$
47,088

 
$
8,094

 
$
9,541

 
$
5,214

 
$
69,937

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
 
$
3,291,417

 
$
413,074

 
$
15,227

 
$
(471
)
 
$
3,719,247

Intersegment revenues
 
$
82,705

 
$

 
$
95,137

 
$
(177,842
)
 
$

 
 
$
3,374,122

 
$
413,074

 
$
110,364

 
$
(178,313
)
 
$
3,719,247

Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory)
 
$
2,774,722

 
$
270,279

 
$

 
$
(156,452
)
 
$
2,888,549

Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
$
(109,690
)
 
$
(1,438
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(111,128
)
Operating expenses
 
$
246,409

 
$
59,726

 
$
36,061

 
$
(19,919
)
 
$
322,277

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
26,582

 
$
30,796

 
$
3,626

 
$
7,248

 
$
68,252

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
74,070

 
$
7,734

 
$
18,601

 
$
2,479

 
$
102,884

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
362,029

 
$
45,977

 
$
52,076

 
$
(11,669
)
 
$
448,413

Earnings of equity method investments
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,072

 
$

 
$
5,072

Capital expenditures
 
$
30,979

 
$
9,815

 
$
10,151

 
$
5,122

 
$
56,067




6



 
 
Refining
 
Lubricants and Specialty Products
 
HEP
 
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
 
Consolidated Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
 
$
11,915,797

 
$
1,376,531

 
$
77,799

 
$
335

 
$
13,370,462

Intersegment revenues
 
$
284,538

 
$
11,884

 
$
295,629

 
$
(592,051
)
 
$

 
 
$
12,200,335

 
$
1,388,415

 
$
373,428

 
$
(591,716
)
 
$
13,370,462

Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory)
 
$
10,179,509

 
$
1,040,414

 
$

 
$
(524,648
)
 
$
10,695,275

Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
$
(192,927
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(192,927
)
Operating expenses
 
$
764,415

 
$
125,101

 
$
106,731

 
$
(62,548
)
 
$
933,699

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
82,966

 
$
99,425

 
$
8,293

 
$
13,785

 
$
204,469

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
210,957

 
$
30,023

 
$
74,117

 
$
8,508

 
$
323,605

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
1,155,415

 
$
93,452

 
$
184,287

 
$
(26,813
)
 
$
1,406,341

Earnings of equity method investments
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,127

 
$

 
$
4,127

Capital expenditures
 
$
132,050

 
$
23,138

 
$
41,111

 
$
12,779

 
$
209,078

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
 
$
9,033,148

 
$
1,178,343

 
$
47,826

 
$
(723
)
 
$
10,258,594

Intersegment revenues
 
$
268,208

 
$

 
$
277,315

 
$
(545,523
)
 
$

 
 
$
9,301,356

 
$
1,178,343

 
$
325,141

 
$
(546,246
)
 
$
10,258,594

Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory)
 
$
7,949,813

 
$
818,981

 
$

 
$
(485,611
)
 
$
8,283,183

Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
$
(15,365
)
 
$
42

 
$

 
$

 
$
(15,323
)
Operating expenses
 
$
743,493

 
$
154,795

 
$
102,773

 
$
(54,797
)
 
$
946,264

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
71,591

 
$
71,877

 
$
8,882

 
$
32,953

 
$
185,303

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
218,934

 
$
20,570

 
$
56,515

 
$
8,187

 
$
304,206

Asset impairment
 
$
19,247

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,247

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
313,643

 
$
112,078

 
$
156,971

 
$
(46,978
)
 
$
535,714

Earnings of equity method investments
 
$

 
$

 
$
10,965

 
$

 
$
10,965

Capital expenditures
 
$
130,238

 
$
20,772

 
$
30,675

 
$
11,432

 
$
193,117

September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,915

 
$
72,652

 
$
6,375

 
$
989,735

 
$
1,075,677

Total assets
 
$
7,044,358

 
$
1,498,586

 
$
2,146,124

 
$
806,058

 
$
11,495,126

Long-term debt
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,416,748

 
$
992,400

 
$
2,409,148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
7,488

 
$
41,756

 
$
7,776

 
$
573,737

 
$
630,757

Total assets
 
$
6,474,666

 
$
1,610,472

 
$
2,191,984

 
$
415,032

 
$
10,692,154

Long-term debt
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,507,308

 
$
991,685

 
$
2,498,993



7



Refining Segment Operating Data

The following tables set forth information, including non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) performance measures about our refinery operations. Refinery gross and net operating margins do not include the non-cash effects of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments and depreciation and amortization. Reconciliations to amounts reported under GAAP are provided under “Reconciliations to Amounts Reported Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” below.

In the fourth quarter of 2017, we revised the following refining segment operating data computations: refinery gross margin; net operating margin; and operating expenses to better align with similar measurements provided by other companies in our industry and to facilitate comparison of our refining performance relative to our peers. Effective with this change, these measurements are now inclusive of all refining segment activities, including HFC Asphalt operations and revenues and costs related to products purchased for resale and excess crude oil sales. Refining segment operating data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect our current presentation.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Mid-Continent Region (El Dorado and Tulsa Refineries)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude charge (BPD) (1)
 
262,550

 
262,470

 
260,150

 
258,420

Refinery throughput (BPD) (2)
 
276,560

 
275,270

 
274,330

 
274,200

Sales of produced refined products (BPD) (3)
 
255,840

 
253,700

 
259,890

 
255,160

Refinery utilization (4)
 
101.0
%
 
101.0
%
 
100.1
%
 
99.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average per produced barrel (5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery gross margin (6)
 
$
16.43

 
$
12.60

 
$
12.99

 
$
9.36

Refinery operating expenses (7)
 
5.48

 
5.02

 
5.18

 
5.17

Net operating margin
 
$
10.95

 
$
7.58

 
$
7.81

 
$
4.19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery operating expenses per throughput barrel (8)
 
$
5.07

 
$
4.63

 
$
4.90

 
$
4.81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feedstocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sweet crude oil
 
59
%
 
65
%
 
54
%
 
62
%
Sour crude oil
 
21
%
 
14
%
 
24
%
 
17
%
Heavy sour crude oil
 
15
%
 
16
%
 
17
%
 
15
%
Other feedstocks and blends
 
5
%
 
5
%
 
5
%
 
6
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of produced refined products:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasolines
 
49
%
 
50
%
 
51
%
 
50
%
Diesel fuels
 
34
%
 
34
%
 
33
%
 
33
%
Jet fuels
 
6
%
 
6
%
 
6
%
 
7
%
Fuel oil
 
1
%
 
1
%
 
1
%
 
1
%
Asphalt
 
4
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
Base oils
 
4
%
 
4
%
 
4
%
 
4
%
LPG and other
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%



8



 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Southwest Region (Navajo Refinery)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude charge (BPD) (1)
 
109,560

 
112,060

 
109,200

 
96,350

Refinery throughput (BPD) (2)
 
117,880

 
122,890

 
118,300

 
105,190

Sales of produced refined products (BPD) (3)
 
122,210

 
130,740

 
120,900

 
107,890

Refinery utilization (4)
 
109.6
%
 
112.1
%
 
109.2
%
 
96.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average per produced barrel (5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery gross margin (6)
 
$
22.60

 
$
14.64

 
$
17.84

 
$
12.21

Refinery operating expenses (7)
 
4.53

 
4.34

 
4.63

 
5.38

Net operating margin
 
$
18.07

 
$
10.30

 
$
13.21

 
$
6.83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery operating expenses per throughput barrel (8)
 
$
4.69

 
$
4.62

 
$
4.73

 
$
5.52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feedstocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sweet crude oil
 
28
%
 
25
%
 
31
%
 
23
%
Sour crude oil
 
65
%
 
66
%
 
61
%
 
68
%
Other feedstocks and blends
 
7
%
 
9
%
 
8
%
 
9
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of produced refined products:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasolines
 
49
%
 
49
%
 
50
%
 
50
%
Diesel fuels
 
41
%
 
40
%
 
40
%
 
40
%
Fuel oil
 
3
%
 
4
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
Asphalt
 
5
%
 
5
%
 
4
%
 
4
%
LPG and other
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Rocky Mountain Region (Cheyenne and Woods Cross Refineries)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude charge (BPD) (1)
 
69,880

 
80,260

 
71,000

 
76,510

Refinery throughput (BPD) (2)
 
76,120

 
87,620

 
78,410

 
84,050

Sales of produced refined products (BPD) (3)
 
69,720

 
79,310

 
74,850

 
78,910

Refinery utilization (4)
 
72.0
%
 
82.7
%
 
73.2
%
 
78.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average per produced barrel (5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery gross margin (6)
 
$
24.75

 
$
17.71

 
$
24.95

 
$
15.78

Refinery operating expenses (7)
 
12.80

 
10.47

 
11.97

 
10.36

Net operating margin
 
$
11.95

 
$
7.24

 
$
12.98

 
$
5.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery operating expenses per throughput barrel (8)
 
$
11.72

 
$
9.48

 
$
11.42

 
$
9.72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feedstocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sweet crude oil
 
24
%
 
32
%
 
25
%
 
34
%
Heavy sour crude oil
 
44
%
 
37
%
 
44
%
 
36
%
Black wax crude oil
 
24
%
 
23
%
 
22
%
 
21
%
Other feedstocks and blends
 
8
%
 
8
%
 
9
%
 
9
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

9



 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales of produced refined products:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasolines
 
54
%
 
58
%
 
56
%
 
58
%
Diesel fuels
 
34
%
 
32
%
 
33
%
 
33
%
Fuel oil
 
2
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
 
2
%
Asphalt
 
7
%
 
4
%
 
5
%
 
5
%
LPG and other
 
3
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
 
2
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude charge (BPD) (1)
 
441,990

 
454,790

 
440,350

 
431,280

Refinery throughput (BPD) (2)
 
470,560

 
485,780

 
471,040

 
463,440

Sales of produced refined products (BPD) (3)
 
447,770

 
463,750

 
455,640

 
441,960

Refinery utilization (4)
 
96.7
%
 
99.5
%
 
96.4
%
 
94.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average per produced barrel (5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery gross margin (6)
 
$
19.41

 
$
14.05

 
$
16.25

 
$
11.20

Refinery operating expenses (7)
 
6.36

 
5.78

 
6.15

 
6.16

Net operating margin
 
$
13.05

 
$
8.27

 
$
10.10

 
$
5.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery operating expenses per throughput barrel (8)
 
$
6.05

 
$
5.51

 
$
5.94

 
$
5.88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feedstocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sweet crude oil
 
45
%
 
49
%
 
43
%
 
48
%
Sour crude oil
 
29
%
 
25
%
 
30
%
 
25
%
Heavy sour crude oil
 
16
%
 
16
%
 
17
%
 
16
%
Black wax crude oil
 
4
%
 
4
%
 
4
%
 
4
%
Other feedstocks and blends
 
6
%
 
6
%
 
6
%
 
7
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of produced refined products:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasolines
 
50
%
 
51
%
 
52
%
 
51
%
Diesel fuels
 
36
%
 
36
%
 
35
%
 
34
%
Jet fuels
 
3
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
 
4
%
Fuel oil
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
Asphalt
 
5
%
 
4
%
 
4
%
 
4
%
Base oils
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
3
%
LPG and other
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

(1)
Crude charge represents the barrels per day of crude oil processed at our refineries.
(2)
Refinery throughput represents the barrels per day of crude and other refinery feedstocks input to the crude units and other conversion units at our refineries.
(3)
Represents barrels sold of refined products produced at our refineries (including HFC Asphalt) and does not include volumes of refined products purchased for resale or volumes of excess crude oil sold.
(4)
Represents crude charge divided by total crude capacity ("BPSD"). Our consolidated crude capacity is 457,000 BPSD.
(5)
Represents average amount per produced barrel sold, which is a non-GAAP measure. Reconciliations to amounts reported under GAAP are provided under “Reconciliations to Amounts Reported Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” below.
(6)
Excludes lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments of $17.8 million and $111.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $192.9 million and $15.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(7)
Represents total refining segment operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, divided by sales volumes of
refined products produced at our refineries.
(8) Represents total refining segment operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, divided by refinery throughput.




10



Lubricants and Specialty Products Segment Operating Data

We acquired our Petro-Canada Lubricants business on February 1, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 our lubricants and specialty product operating results reflect the operations of our Petro-Canada Lubricants business for the period February 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017.

The following table sets forth information about our lubricants and specialty products operations.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Lubricants and Specialty Products
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Throughput (BPD)
 
21,410

 
22,360

 
20,530

 
21,980

Sales of produced products (BPD)
 
31,970

 
30,440

 
21,340

 
34,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of produced products:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finished products
 
49
%
 
49
%
 
48
%
 
44
%
Base oils
 
28
%
 
28
%
 
31
%
 
33
%
Other
 
23
%
 
23
%
 
21
%
 
23
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Our Lubricants and Specialty Products segment includes base oil production activities, by-product sales to third parties and intra-segment base oil sales to rack forward, referred to as “Rack Back.” "Rack Forward" includes the purchase of base oils and the blending, packaging, marketing and distribution and sales of finished lubricants and specialty products to third parties. Supplemental financial data attributable to our Lubricants and Specialty Products segment is presented below:

 
 
Rack Back (1)
 
Rack Forward (2)
 
Eliminations (3)
 
Total Lubricants and Specialty Products
 
 
(In thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other revenues
 
$
197,226

 
$
424,386

 
$
(145,726
)
 
$
475,886

Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment)
 
$
177,748

 
$
327,720

 
$
(145,726
)
 
$
359,742

Operating expenses
 
$
26,748

 
$
13,540

 
$

 
$
40,288

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
7,439

 
$
26,075

 
$

 
$
33,514

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
6,345

 
$
4,794

 
$

 
$
11,139

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(21,054
)
 
$
52,257

 
$

 
$
31,203

EBITDA
 
$
(14,709
)
 
$
57,051

 
$

 
$
42,342

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other revenues
 
$
166,851

 
$
369,822

 
$
(123,599
)
 
$
413,074

Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment)
 
$
127,371

 
$
266,507

 
$
(123,599
)
 
$
270,279

Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
$

 
$
(1,438
)
 
$

 
$
(1,438
)
Operating expenses
 
$
26,691

 
$
33,035

 
$

 
$
59,726

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
6,847

 
$
23,949

 
$

 
$
30,796

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
5,388

 
$
2,346

 
$

 
$
7,734

Income from operations
 
$
554

 
$
45,423

 
$

 
$
45,977

EBITDA
 
$
5,942

 
$
47,769

 
$

 
$
53,711



11



 
 
Rack Back (1)
 
Rack Forward (2)
 
Eliminations (3)
 
Total Lubricants and Specialty Products
 
 
(In thousands)
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other revenues
 
$
546,300

 
$
1,248,886

 
$
(406,771
)
 
$
1,388,415

Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment)
 
$
482,842

 
$
964,343

 
$
(406,771
)
 
$
1,040,414

Operating expenses
 
$
82,729

 
$
42,372

 
$

 
$
125,101

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
22,146

 
$
77,279

 
$

 
$
99,425

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
17,986

 
$
12,037

 
$

 
$
30,023

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(59,403
)
 
$
152,855

 
$

 
$
93,452

EBITDA
 
$
(41,417
)
 
$
164,892

 
$

 
$
123,475

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other revenues
 
$
434,675

 
$
1,054,161

 
$
(310,493
)
 
$
1,178,343

Cost of products sold (exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment)
 
$
351,641

 
$
777,833

 
$
(310,493
)
 
$
818,981

Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
$

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
42

Operating expenses
 
$
65,252

 
$
89,543

 
$

 
$
154,795

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
15,905

 
$
55,972

 
$

 
$
71,877

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
14,475

 
$
6,095

 
$

 
$
20,570

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(12,598
)
 
$
124,676

 
$

 
$
112,078

EBITDA
 
$
1,877

 
$
130,771

 
$

 
$
132,648


(1)
Rack Back consists of the PCLI base oil production activities, by-product sales to third parties and intra-segment base oil sales to rack forward.
(2)
Rack Forward activities include the purchase of base oils from rack back and the blending, packaging, marketing and distribution and sales of finished lubricants and specialty products to third parties.
(3)
Intra-segment sales of Rack Back produced base oils to rack forward are eliminated under the “Eliminations” column.



12



Reconciliations to Amounts Reported Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Reconciliations of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and EBITDA excluding special items ("Adjusted EBITDA") to amounts reported under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in financial statements.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, referred to as EBITDA, is calculated as net income (loss) attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders plus (i) interest expense, net of interest income, (ii) income tax expense, and (iii) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA plus or minus (i) lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (ii) our RINs cost reduction related to our Cheyenne and Woods Cross small refinery exemptions (iii) Woods Cross refinery outage damages (iv) Woods Cross refinery estimated insurance claims on outage damages (v) PCLI acquisition and integration costs (vi) long-lived asset impairment charges charged to operating expense (vii) incremental cost of products sold attributable to our PCLI inventory value step-up (viii) loss on early extinguishment of debt and (ix) gain on foreign currency swap contracts.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not calculations provided for under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; however, the amounts included in these calculations are derived from amounts included in our consolidated financial statements. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to net income or operating income as an indication of our operating performance or as an alternative to operating cash flow as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. These are presented here because they are widely used financial indicators used by investors and analysts to measure performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are also used by our management for internal analysis and as a basis for financial covenants.

Set forth below is our calculation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(In thousands)
Net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders
 
$
342,466

 
$
272,014

 
$
956,064

 
$
284,313

   Add interest expense
 
32,399

 
28,731

 
97,446

 
85,534

   Subtract interest income
 
(5,136
)
 
(1,074
)
 
(10,660
)
 
(2,069
)
Add income tax expense
 
116,258

 
158,386

 
318,742

 
173,593

   Add depreciation and amortization
 
108,885

 
102,884

 
323,605

 
304,206

EBITDA
 
$
594,872

 
$
560,941

 
$
1,685,197

 
$
845,577

   Add (subtract) lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
17,837

 
(111,128
)
 
(192,927
)
 
(15,323
)
Subtract RINs cost reduction
 

 

 
(96,971
)
 
(30,456
)
Add Woods Cross refinery outage damages
 

 

 
24,566

 

Subtract Woods Cross refinery estimated insurance claims on outage damages
 

 

 
(9,840
)
 

   Add PCLI acquisition and integration costs
 

 
4,216

 
3,595

 
23,506

   Add long-lived asset impairment
 

 

 

 
19,247

 Add incremental cost of products sold attributable to PCLI inventory value step-up
 

 

 

 
15,327

Add loss on early extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 
12,225

   Subtract gain on foreign currency swap contracts
 

 

 

 
(24,545
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
612,709

 
$
454,029

 
$
1,413,620

 
$
845,558



13



EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA attributable to our Refining segment is presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Refining Segment
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(In thousands)
Income from operations (1)
 
$
418,542

 
$
362,029

 
$
1,155,415

 
$
313,643

   Add depreciation and amortization
 
70,793

 
74,070

 
210,957

 
218,934

EBITDA
 
489,335

 
436,099

 
1,366,372

 
532,577

Add (subtract) lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
17,837

 
(109,690
)
 
(192,927
)
 
(15,365
)
Subtract RINs cost reduction
 

 

 
(96,971
)
 
(30,456
)
Add Woods Cross refinery outage damages
 

 

 
24,566

 

Subtract Woods Cross refinery estimated insurance claims on outage damages
 

 

 
(9,840
)
 

Add long-lived asset impairment
 

 

 

 
19,247

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
507,172

 
$
326,409

 
$
1,091,200

 
$
506,003


(1) Income from operations of our Refining segment represents income plus (i) interest expense, net of interest income and (ii) income tax provision.

EBITDA attributable to our Lubricants and Specialty Products segment is set forth below.
Lubricants and Specialty Products Segment
 
Rack Back
 
Rack Forward
 
Total Lubricants and Specialty Products
 
 
(In thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations (1)
 
$
(21,054
)
 
$
52,257

 
$
31,203

Add depreciation and amortization
 
6,345

 
4,794

 
11,139

EBITDA
 
$
(14,709
)
 
$
57,051

 
$
42,342

Three months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations (1)
 
$
554

 
$
45,423

 
$
45,977

Add depreciation and amortization
 
5,388

 
2,346

 
7,734

EBITDA
 
$
5,942

 
$
47,769

 
$
53,711

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations (1)
 
$
(59,403
)
 
$
152,855

 
$
93,452

Add depreciation and amortization
 
17,986

 
12,037

 
30,023

EBITDA
 
$
(41,417
)
 
$
164,892

 
$
123,475

Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations (1)
 
$
(12,598
)
 
$
124,676

 
$
112,078

Add depreciation and amortization
 
14,475

 
6,095

 
20,570

EBITDA
 
$
1,877

 
$
130,771

 
$
132,648


(1) Income (loss) from operations of our Lubricants and Specialty Products segment represents income (loss) plus (i) interest expense, net of interest income and (ii) income tax provision.

Reconciliations of refinery operating information (non-GAAP performance measures) to amounts reported under generally accepted accounting principles in financial statements.

Refinery gross margin and net operating margin are non-GAAP performance measures that are used by our management and others to compare our refining performance to that of other companies in our industry. We believe these margin measures are helpful to investors in evaluating our refining performance on a relative and absolute basis. Refinery gross margin per produced barrel sold is total refining segment revenues less total refining segment cost of products sold, exclusive of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments, divided by sales volumes of produced refined products sold. Net operating margin per barrel sold is the difference between refinery gross margin and refinery operating expenses per produced barrel sold. These two margins do not include the non-cash effects of lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments or depreciation and amortization. Each of these component performance measures can be reconciled directly to our consolidated statements of income. Other companies in our industry may not calculate these performance measures in the same manner.

14




Below are reconciliations to our consolidated statements of income for refinery net operating and gross margin and operating expenses, in each case averaged per produced barrel sold. Due to rounding of reported numbers, some amounts may not calculate exactly.

Reconciliation of average refining segment net operating margin per produced barrel sold to refinery gross margin to total sales and other revenues
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per barrel amounts)
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating margin per produced barrel sold
 
$
13.05

 
$
8.27

 
$
10.10

 
$
5.04

Add average refinery operating expenses per produced barrel sold
 
6.36

 
5.78

 
6.15

 
6.16

Refinery gross margin per produced barrel sold
 
$
19.41

 
$
14.05

 
$
16.25

 
$
11.20

Times produced barrels sold (BPD)
 
447,770

 
463,750

 
455,640

 
441,960

Times number of days in period
 
92

 
92

 
273

 
273

Refining segment gross margin
 
$
799,592

 
$
599,443

 
$
2,021,333

 
$
1,351,337

Add (subtract) rounding
 
(16
)
 
(43
)
 
(507
)
 
206

Total refining segment gross margin
 
799,576

 
599,400

 
2,020,826

 
1,351,543

Add refining segment cost of products sold
 
3,572,593

 
2,774,722

 
10,179,509

 
7,949,813

Refining segment sales and other revenues
 
4,372,169

 
3,374,122

 
12,200,335

 
9,301,356

Add lubricants and specialty products segment sales and other revenues
 
475,886

 
413,074

 
1,388,415

 
1,178,343

Add HEP segment sales and other revenues
 
125,784

 
110,364

 
373,428

 
325,141

Subtract corporate, other and eliminations
 
(203,040
)
 
(178,313
)
 
(591,716
)
 
(546,246
)
Sales and other revenues
 
$
4,770,799

 
$
3,719,247

 
$
13,370,462

 
$
10,258,594


Reconciliation of average refining segment operating expenses per produced barrel sold to total operating expenses
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per barrel amounts)
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average operating expenses per produced barrel sold
 
$
6.36

 
$
5.78

 
$
6.15

 
$
6.16

Times produced barrels sold (BPD)
 
447,770

 
463,750

 
455,640

 
441,960

Times number of days in period
 
92

 
92

 
273

 
273

Refining segment operating expenses
 
$
261,999

 
$
246,604

 
$
764,997

 
$
743,235

Add (subtract) rounding
 
11

 
(195
)
 
(582
)
 
258

Total refining segment operating expenses
 
262,010

 
246,409

 
764,415

 
743,493

Add lubricants and specialty products segment operating expenses
 
40,288

 
59,726

 
125,101

 
154,795

Add HEP segment operating expenses
 
35,995

 
36,061

 
106,731

 
102,773

Subtract corporate, other and eliminations
 
(21,097
)
 
(19,919
)
 
(62,548
)
 
(54,797
)
Operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
 
$
317,196

 
$
322,277

 
$
933,699

 
$
946,264


15



Reconciliation of net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders to adjusted net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders

Adjusted net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes non-cash lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments, RINs cost reductions, refinery outage damages and related estimated insurance claims, asset impairment costs, PCLI acquisition and integration costs, incremental costs of products sold due to PCLI inventory value step-up, gain of foreign currency swap contracts and loss on early extinguishment of debt. We believe this measure is helpful to investors and others in evaluating our financial performance and to compare our results to that of other companies in our industry. Similarly titled performance measures of other companies may not be calculated in the same manner.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
$
478,390

 
$
446,103

 
$
1,332,649

 
$
497,601

Income tax expense
 
116,258

 
158,386

 
318,742

 
173,593

Net income
 
362,132

 
287,717

 
1,013,907

 
324,008

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
19,666

 
15,703

 
57,843

 
39,695

Net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders
 
342,466

 
272,014

 
956,064

 
284,313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjustments to arrive at adjusted results:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustment
 
17,837

 
(111,128
)
 
(192,927
)
 
(15,323
)
Woods Cross refinery outage damages
 

 

 
24,566

 

Woods Cross refinery estimated insurance claims on outage damages
 

 

 
(9,840
)
 

PCLI acquisition and integration costs
 

 
4,216

 
3,595

 
23,506

RINs cost reduction
 

 

 
(96,971
)
 
(30,456
)
Long-lived asset impairment
 

 

 

 
23,249

Incremental cost of products sold attributable to PCLI inventory value step up
 

 

 

 
15,327

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 
12,225

Gain on foreign currency swap contracts
 

 

 

 
(24,545
)
Total adjustments to income before income taxes
 
17,837

 
(106,912
)
 
(271,577
)
 
3,983

Adjustment to income tax expense (1)
 
9,554

 
(37,291
)
 
(62,386
)
 
(4,329
)
Adjustment to net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 
7,702

Total adjustments, net of tax
 
8,283

 
(69,621
)
 
(209,191
)
 
610

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted results - Non-GAAP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted income before income taxes
 
496,227

 
339,191

 
1,061,072

 
501,584

Adjusted income tax expense (2)
 
125,812

 
121,095

 
256,356

 
169,264

Adjusted net income
 
370,415

 
218,096

 
804,716

 
332,320

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
19,666

 
15,703

 
57,843

 
47,397

Adjusted net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders
 
$
350,749

 
$
202,393

 
$
746,873

 
$
284,923

Adjusted earnings per share attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders - diluted (3)
 
$
1.98

 
$
1.14

 
$
4.19

 
$
1.60

Average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
 
176,927

 
176,530

 
177,557

 
176,616


(1)  
Represents adjustment to GAAP income tax expense to arrive at adjusted income tax expense, which is computed as follows:

16



 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP income tax expense (2)
 
$
125,812

 
$
121,095

 
$
256,356

 
$
169,264

Subtract GAAP income tax expense
 
116,258

 
158,386

 
318,742

 
173,593

Non-GAAP adjustment to income tax expense
 
$
9,554

 
$
(37,291
)
 
$
(62,386
)
 
$
(4,329
)

(2)  
Non-GAAP income tax expense is computed by a) adjusting HFC's consolidated estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate ("AETR") for GAAP purposes for the effects of the above Non-GAAP adjustments b) applying the resulting Adjusted Non-GAAP AETR to Non-GAAP adjusted income before income taxes and c) adjusting for discrete tax items applicable to the period.

(3) Adjusted earnings per share attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders - diluted is calculated as adjusted net income attributable to HollyFrontier stockholders divided by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding assuming dilution.

Reconciliation of effective tax rate to adjusted effective tax rate
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
GAAP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
$
478,390

 
$
446,103

 
$
1,332,649

 
$
497,601

Income tax expense
 
$
116,258

 
$
158,386

 
$
318,742

 
$
173,593

Effective tax rate for GAAP financial statements
 
24.3
%
 
35.5
%
 
23.9
%
 
34.9
 %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of Non-GAAP adjustments
 
1.1
%
 
%
 
0.3
%
 
(1.2
)%
Effective tax rate for adjusted results
 
25.4
%
 
35.5
%
 
24.2
%
 
33.7
 %


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, Contact:

Richard L. Voliva III, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Craig Biery, Director,
Investor Relations
HollyFrontier Corporation
214/954-6510


17