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EX-10.2 - SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT - Big Time Holdings, Inc.bigtime_8k-ex1002.htm
EX-10.1 - SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT - Big Time Holdings, Inc.bigtime_8k-ex1001.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report: October 29, 2018

 

Big Time Holdings Inc. (BTHI)

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

000-55886

(Commission File Number)

 

61-1904601

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

Acclaim House, 12 Mount Havelock

Douglas, Isle of Man IM1 2QG

(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

 

+44 1624 618444

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

[_]     Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

[_]     Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

[_]     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

[_]     Pre-commencement to medications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company [X]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [_]

 

 

 

 

 

   
 

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Form 8-K and other reports filed by Registrant from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively the “Filings”) contain or may contain forward looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, Registrant’s management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Registrant’s management. When used in the filings the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “future”, “intend”, “plan” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to Registrant or Registrant’s management identify forward looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of Registrant with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors relating to Registrant’s industry, Registrant’s operations and results of operations and any businesses that may be acquired by Registrant. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.

 

Although Registrant believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, Registrant cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, Registrant does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

 

Section 2 – Financial Information

 

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

Turner Wright Ltd.

 

On October 22, 2018, Big Time Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Turner Wright Agreement”) with Turner Wright Ltd. (“Turner Wright” or “Seller”), a Nigerian corporation with the registered address: 15 Adenekan Salako Close Off Ogba-Ijaiye Road, Lagos, Nigeria. Turner Wright Ltd. is controlled by Dr. Tunde Laval, who fills the role of Chairman and CEO.

 

The Boards of Directors of the Company and Turner Wright Ltd. have determined that an acquisition of seventy percent (70%) of the outstanding shares of the Seller by the Company through a share exchange (the "Exchange") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Turner Wright Agreement, would be fair and in the best interests of the Company and the Seller, and the Boards of Directors of the Company and the Seller have approved such Exchange, pursuant to which all of the right, title and interest in and to 70% of the outstanding common stock of the Seller (the "Shares") will be exchanged for the right to receive 1,250,000 (one million two hundred and fifty thousand) shares of common stock of the Company (the "Exchange Shares").

 

Consideration for the Agreement consisted of 1,250,000 (one million two hundred and fifty thousand) shares of our common stock that were issued to Turner Wright Ltd. Company management determined the amount of consideration based upon S-X 3-05. Section 2010.2 provides as follows: A “business” for purposes of S-X 3-05 is identified by evaluating whether there is sufficient continuity of operations so that disclosure of prior financial information is material to an understanding of future operations. There is a presumption in S-X 11-01(d) that a separate entity, subsidiary, or division is a business. A lesser component, such as a product line, also may be considered a business. In evaluating whether a lesser component is a business, S-X 11-01(d) requires registrants to consider the following:

 

·Will the nature of the revenue producing activity generally remain the same?
·Will the facilities, employee base, distribution system, sales force, customer base, operating rights, production techniques, or trade names remain after the acquisition?”

 

The Note to Section 2010.2 provides that the SEC staff’s analysis of whether an acquisition constitutes the acquisition of a business, rather than of assets, focuses primarily on whether the nature of the revenue producing activity previously associated with the acquired assets will remain generally the same after the acquisition.

 

Turner Wright Ltd. continues to maintain its principal place of business. There is no continuity of facilities with the Company. A copy of the Share Exchange Agreement with Turner Wright Ltd. is attached as an exhibit to this current report on Form 8K.

 

 

 

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Royal Systems & Services Limited

 

On October 22, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Royal Systems Agreement”) with Royal Systems & Services Limited (“Royal Systems”), a Ghanaian corporation with the registered address: No. 6 off Filbert Street, Akokofoto, Dansoma, Accra Ghana, which is controlled by Samuel Quadjie, who fills the role of CEO and Managing Director.

 

The Boards of Directors of the Company and Seller have determined that an acquisition of 55% of the outstanding shares of the Seller by the Company through a share exchange (the “Exchange”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Royal Systems Agreement, would be fair and in the best interests of the Company and the Seller, and the Boards of Directors of the Company and Royal Systems have approved such Exchange, pursuant to which all of the right, title and interest in and to 55% of the outstanding common stock of Royal Systems (the “Shares”) will be exchanged for the right to receive 1,000,000 (one million) shares of common stock of the Company (the “Exchange Shares”).

 

Consideration for the Agreement consisted of 1,000,000 (One million) shares of our common stock that were issued to Royal Systems. Company management determined the amount of consideration based upon S-X 3-05. Section 2010.2 provides as follows: A “business” for purposes of S-X 3-05 is identified by evaluating whether there is sufficient continuity of operations so that disclosure of prior financial information is material to an understanding of future operations. There is a presumption in S-X 11-01(d) that a separate entity, subsidiary, or division is a business. A lesser component, such as a product line, also may be considered a business. In evaluating whether a lesser component is a business, S-X 11-01(d) requires registrants to consider the following:

 

·Will the nature of the revenue producing activity generally remain the same?
·Will the facilities, employee base, distribution system, sales force, customer base, operating rights, production techniques, or trade names remain after the acquisition?”

 

The Note to Section 2010.2 provides that the SEC staff’s analysis of whether an acquisition constitutes the acquisition of a business, rather than of assets, focuses primarily on whether the nature of the revenue producing activity previously associated with the acquired assets will remain generally the same after the acquisition.

 

Royal Systems maintains its principal place of business No 6 off Filbert Street, Akokofoto, Dansoma, Accra Ghana. There is no continuity of facilities with the Company.

 

A copy of the Share Exchange Agreement with Royal Systems & Services Limited is attached as an exhibit to this current report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 2.01(f) Form 10 Information of Registrant

 

Item 1. Business

 

(a) Business Background

 

Big Time Holdings, Inc. f/k/a Pristine Acquisitions Inc., (“BTHI”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company”) was created in Delaware on November 28, 2017. On December 27, 2017, BTHI completed a holding company reorganization in Delaware pursuant to Section 251(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law with Redux Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

BTHI has been engaged in organizational efforts and obtaining initial financing. The Company adopted the business plan of its predecessor, Pristine Acquisition, Inc., (“Pristine” or Predecessor) pursuant to its consummated agreement and plan of merger with Pristine. Pristine was formed as a vehicle to pursue a business combination.

 

The Company was organized as a vehicle to investigate and, if such investigation warrants, acquire a target company or business seeking the perceived advantages of being a publicly held corporation. As of October 1, 2018, the Company had not entered into any definitive agreement with any party, nor had there been any specific discussions with any potential business combination candidate regarding business opportunities for the Company. Subsequent to our year-end we were subject to a change in control which has resulted in the new majority shareholder and our board of director members causing assets to be assigned to the Company.

 

 

 

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The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”), that is exempt from certain financial disclosure and governance requirements for up to five years as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the JOBS Act), that eases restrictions on the sale of securities; and increases the number of shareholders a company must have before becoming subject to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) reporting and disclosure rules (See Emerging Growth Companies Section Below).

 

(b) Business of Issuer

 

As of October 22, 2018, the Company, based on proposed business activities, is a "blank check" company. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) defines those companies as "any development stage company that is issuing a penny stock, within the meaning of Section 3 (a)(51)-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and that has no specific business plan or purpose, or has indicated that its business plan is to engage in a merger or acquisition with an unidentified company or companies or other entity or person." Under SEC Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, the Company also qualifies as a shell company, because it has no or nominal assets (other than cash) and no or nominal operations. Many states have enacted statutes, rules and regulations limiting the sale of securities of "blank check" companies in their respective jurisdictions. Management does not intend to undertake any efforts to cause a market to develop in our securities, either debt or equity, until we have successfully concluded a business combination. The Company intends to comply with the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for so long as it is subject to those requirements.

 

On October 22, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Turner Wright Ltd, a Nigerian cooperation. Pursuant to the Turner Wright Share Exchange Agreement, Turner Wright Ltd irrevocably assigned to the Company 70% ownership of the Turner Wright Ltd.

 

On October 22, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Royal Systems & Services Limited, a Ghanian cooperation. Pursuant to the Royal Systems Share Exchange Agreement, Royal Systems irrevocably assigned to the Company 55% ownership rights of the Royal Systems.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

The company qualifies as a smaller reporting company, as defined by § 229.10(f)(1) and is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The Company qualifies as a smaller reporting company, as defined by § 229.10(f)(1) and is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Our predecessor was organized as a vehicle to investigate and, if such investigation warrants, acquire a target company or business seeking the perceived advantages of being a publicly held corporation. We are an emerging growth company (EGC) that is exempt from certain financial disclosure and governance requirements for up to five years as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the JOBS Act), that eases restrictions on the sale of securities; and increases the number of shareholders a company must have before becoming subject to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC’s) reporting and disclosure rules (See Emerging Growth Companies section above). Our principal business objective for the next 12 months and beyond such time will be to achieve long-term growth potential through a combination with a business rather than immediate, short-term earnings. We will not restrict our potential candidate target companies to any specific business, industry or geographical location and, thus, may acquire any type of business.

 

The risks we may face if the target business we may intend to merger with is financially unstable include but are not limited to difficulty in achieving future financing, continuing operations, bankruptcy, litigation, and increasing business operations on a limited or no budget.

 

 

 

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We the registrant will not pay a cash finder’s fee for the consummation of any business acquisition the Company makes pursuant to its current business plan. Additionally, at this time we do not plan to issue securities as a finder’s fee. 

 

We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of the Jobs Act, that allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.

 

We do not currently engage in any business activities that provide cash flow. The costs of investigating and analyzing business combinations for the next 12 months and beyond such time will be paid with money in our treasury or with additional amounts, as necessary, to be loaned to or invested in us by our stockholders, management or other investors.

 

At this time, we are entirely reliant upon cash contributions made by our sole officer and director to pay for any and all expenses.

 

During the next 12 months we anticipate incurring costs related to:

 

(i) filing of Exchange Act reports (legal, accounting and auditing fees) in the amount of approximately $5,000; and
(ii) costs relating to consummating an acquisition in the amount of approximately $10,000 to pay for legal fees and audit fees.

 

We believe we will be able to meet the costs of filing Exchange Act reports during the next 12 months through use of funds to be loaned to or invested in us by our principal shareholder Ascot Group PLC and David G. Smeed, our sole officer and director, or other investors. However, there is no guarantee that such additional funds will be made available to us or on terms that are favorable to us. If we enter into a business combination with a target entity, we will require the target company to pay the acquisition related fees and expenses as a condition precedent to such an agreement. To date, we have had no discussions with other investors, regarding funding and no funding commitment for future expenses has been obtained. If in the future we need funds to pay expenses, we will consider these and other yet to be identified options for raising funds and/or paying expenses. Obviously, if Ascot Group PLC, Mr. Smeed, or other investors, do not loan to or invest sufficient funds in us, then we will not be able to meet our SEC reporting obligations and will not be able to attract a private company with which to combine.

 

We have negative working capital, a stockholder deficit, and have no source of revenues. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We will be devoting our efforts to locating merger candidates upon effectiveness of this Form 10 registration statement. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to develop additional sources of capital, locate and complete a merger with another company, and ultimately, achieve profitable operations.

 

The Company may consider a business which has recently commenced operations, is in need of additional funds for expansion into new products or markets, is seeking to develop a new product or service, or is an established business which may be experiencing financial or operating difficulties and is in need of additional capital. Our management believes that the public company status that results from a combination with the Company will provide such company greater access to the capital markets, increase its visibility in the investment community, and offer the opportunity to utilize its stock to make acquisitions. However, there is no assurance that the Company will have greater access to capital due to its public company status, and therefore a business combination with an operating company in need of additional capital may expose the Company to additional risks and challenges. In the alternative, a business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital, but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding, among other things, the time delays, significant expense, and loss of voting control which may occur in a public offering.

 

We have, and will continue to have, no capital with which to provide the owners of business entities with any cash or other assets. However, we offer owners of target businesses the opportunity to acquire a controlling ownership interest in a reporting company without the time required to become a reporting company by other means. Nevertheless, upon affecting an acquisition or merger with us, there will be costs and time required by the target business to provide comprehensive business and financial disclosure, such as the terms of the transaction and a description of the business and management of the target business, among other things, and will include audited consolidated financial statements of the Company giving effect to the business combination, as part of a filing on Form 8-K.

 

 

 

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Our sole officer and director has not had any preliminary contact or discussions with any representative of any other entity regarding a business combination with us except as disclosed above. Any target business that is selected may be a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stages of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings. In that event, we will be subject to numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. In addition, we may affect a business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, and, although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, there can be no assurance that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risks.

 

Our management anticipates that we will likely be able to affect only one business combination, due primarily to our limited financing and the dilution of interest for present and prospective stockholders, which is likely to occur as a result of our managements plan to offer a controlling interest to a target business in order to achieve a tax-free reorganization. This lack of diversification should be considered a substantial risk in investing in us, because it will not permit us to offset potential losses from one venture against gains from another.

 

Current economic and financial conditions are volatile and affect the selection of a business combination and increase the complex ability of the Company’s goals. Business and consumer concerns over the economy, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. financial markets and the national debt have contributed to this volatility. These factors, combined with declining and failing businesses, reduced consumer confidence and increased unemployment, have caused a global slowdown. We cannot accurately predict how long these current economic conditions will persist; whether the economy will deteriorate further and how we will be affected.

 

Because of general economic conditions, rapid technological advances being made in some industries, and shortages of available capital, our management believes that there are the perceived benefits of becoming a publicly traded corporation. Such perceived benefits of becoming a publicly traded corporation include, among other things, facilitating or improving the terms on which additional equity financing may be obtained, providing liquidity for the principals of and investors in a business, creating a means for providing incentive stock options or similar benefits to key employees, and offering greater flexibility in structuring acquisitions, joint ventures and the like through the issuance of stock. Potentially available business combinations may occur in many different industries and at various stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities extremely difficult and complex.

 

We intend to search for a target business combination by contacting various sources including, but not limited to, our affiliates, lenders, investment banking firms, private equity funds, financial advisors and similar persons, accounting firms and attorneys notwithstanding us contacting any business directly. The approximate number of persons or entities that will be contacted is unknown and dependent on whether any opportunities are presented by the sources that we contact. However, there is no assurance that we will locate a target company for a business combination.

 

Liquidity

 

We have no known demands or commitments and are not aware of any events or uncertainties as of October 26, 2018 that will result in or that are reasonably likely to materially increase or decrease our current liquidity.

 

Capital Resources.

 

We had no material commitments for capital expenditures as of October 26, 2018.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 3. PROPERTIES

 

We neither rent nor own any properties. Until we pursue a viable business opportunity and recognize income, we will not seek office space. We currently have no policy with respect to investments or interests in real estate, real estate mortgages or securities of, or interests in, persons primarily engaged in real estate activities.

 

ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

(a) Security ownership of certain beneficial owners.

 

The following table sets forth, as of the date of this registration statement, the number of shares of common stock owned of record and beneficially by executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of October 26, 2018 by (i) each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) each director, executive officer and director nominee, and (iii) all of our directors, executive officers and director nominees as a group. As of October 26, 2018, we had a total of 121,279,884 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. Unless indicated below, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.

 

Name and address  Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership   Percentage of Outstanding Shares (1) 
5% or greater owners          
Director and executive officers          
           
Ascot Group PLC
Acclaim House
12 Mount Havelock
Douglas, Isle of Man IM1 2QG
   100,000,000 (2)   82.45% 
           
Palewater Global Management, Inc.
30 Wall Street, Level 8,
New York, NY 10005
   21,279,884    17.55% 
           
All directors and effective officers as a group (one (1) person)   100,000,000    82.45% 

 

(1) Based on 121,279,884 shares outstanding on October 26, 2018. The number of shares of Common Stock owned are those “beneficially owned” as determined under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including any shares of Common Stock as to which a person has sole or shared voting or investment power and any shares of Common Stock which the person has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days through the exercise of any option, warrant or right.

 

(2) All such shares are owned by Ascot Group PLC. Our sole Director, Mr. David G. Smeed is the Chairman of the Board of Ascot Group PLC and is deemed a beneficial owner of our common stock.

 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

David G. Smeed is presently our sole employee, officer and director. Mr. Smeed is currently our Chairman of the Board of Directors.

 

 

 

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The Board of Directors is comprised of only one class. All of the directors will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, retirement, resignation or removal.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s directors and executive officers prior to and following the Stock Acquisition: 

 

Name Age Position(s) with the Company
David G. Smeed 46 President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and sole Director.

 

David G. Smeed, Age 46 - Chief Executive Officer, Director

 

Mr. David G. Smeed, age 46, was appointed as our sole Director, President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer on August 28, 2018 (subject to the ten-day period after the filing and mailing of an Information Statement required by Rule 14f-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Since January 2008, Mr. Smeed has been employed as the sole owner/principal and sole trader of Best Financial Service Ltd. (“Best Financial”) in Dublin, Ireland. Best Financial is a financial services firm that manages client funds at both an institutional level as well as a private client/retail client level. Mr. Smeed has over 25 years’ experience in financial services. He has held positions with prominent Dublin-based stockbrokers, London-based hedge fund managers and Singapore-based hedge fund managers. He is currently a Regulated Financial Advisory with the title of Qualified Financial Advisor. In his career he has obtained foreign licensure via his successful financial industry examinations in the following countries:

 

·UK: FCA Regulated
·Singapore: MAS Regulated
·Ireland: Central Bank of Ireland Regulated.

 

The Company believes that Mr. Smeed’s extensive experience in the financial services industry and his many years of regulatory oversight by the regulatory agencies in each of the above sovereign countries as well as his vast experience in corporate matters provides an extraordinary background and basis to serve as a Director in our Company.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among any of our directors, executive officers or key employees.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

We are currently subject to trading on the Grey Sheets under the symbol “BTHI.” The Grey Sheets does not have any requirements for establishing any committees.  For this reason, we have not established any committees. All functions of an audit committee, nominating committee and compensation committee are and have been performed by our Board.

 

Our Board believes that, considering our size, decisions relating to director nominations can be made on a case-by-case basis by all members of the Board without the formality of a nominating committee or a nominating committee charter. To date, we have not engaged third parties to identify or evaluate or assist in identifying potential nominees, although we reserve the right to do so in the future.

 

Our Board does not have an express policy with regard to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by stockholders since the Board believes that it can adequately evaluate any such nominees on a case-by-case basis; however, the Board will evaluate stockholder recommended candidates under the same criteria as internally generated candidates. Although the Board does not currently have any formal minimum criteria for nominees, substantial relevant business and industry experience would generally be considered important, as would the ability to attend and prepare for Board, committee and stockholder meetings. Any candidate must state in advance his or her willingness and interest in serving on the board of directors.

 

 

 

 

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Meetings of the Board of Directors

 

Board Meetings and Annual Meeting

 

During fiscal year ended February 28, 2018, our Board of Directors did meet and approved a holding company reorganization. We also approved the appointment of David G. Smeed to the Board of Directors. We were incorporated June 30, 2017. We did not hold an annual meeting in 2017.

 

Director Independence

 

The Grey Market does not maintain any standards regarding the “independence” of the directors for our Board, and we are not otherwise subject to the requirements of any national securities exchange or an inter-dealer quotation system with respect to the need to have a majority of our directors be independent. Our current director is not “independent” as such term is defined by the NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

To our knowledge, there are no material proceedings to which any director or officer as named above or affiliate of the Corporation, any owner (of record or beneficially) of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Corporation, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate of the Corporation, or security holder is a party adverse to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.  

 

Board leadership structure and role in risk oversight

 

Our Board currently consists of one member, Mr. Smeed. Mr. Smeed also serves as our sole executive officer.

 

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of beneficial ownership and changes in beneficial ownership of our securities with the SEC on Forms 3 (Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership), 4 (Statement of Changes of Beneficial Ownership of Securities) and 5 (Annual Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities). Directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file.  Based solely on review of the copies of such forms and other filings with the SEC, the following Section 16(a) filing requirements were not met timely: Form 3 for Brian Kistler was filed late; the Form 3 for Palewater Global Management, Inc. was filed late; and the Form 3 for Mandla Gwadiso was not filed.

 

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

General

 

As of the filing of this Schedule 14f-1, the Corporation does not pay its officers and/or directors any salary or consulting fee. The Corporation does not anticipate paying compensation to its officers and/or director until it can generate sufficient cash flow on a regular basis. The Corporation does not have any employment agreements with its officers and/or directors.  We do not maintain key-man life insurance for any our executive officers/directors. We do not have any long-term compensation plans or stock option plans. There are no stock option, retirement, pension, or profit sharing plans for the benefit of our officers and directors.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth the compensation paid by the Corporation during the fiscal years ended February 28, 2018 and during the partial year 2017, to our officers. This information includes the dollar value of base salaries, bonus awards and number of stock options granted, and certain other compensation, if any. The compensation discussed addresses all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named executive officers.

 

 

 

 

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Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and

Principal Position

  Year  

Salary

($)

  

Bonus

($)

  

Stock

Awards

($)

  

Option

Awards

($)

  

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)

  

Change in

Pension Value

& Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)

  

All Other

Compensation

($)

  

Totals

($)

 
                                     
Thomas DeNunzio   2018    0    0    1,000    0    0    0    0    0 
President(1)   2017    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Brian Kistler   2018    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
President (2)                                             
David G. Smeed, President   2018    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

 

 

(1)The Company’s former executive officer and director Thomas DeNunzio did not receive any cash compensation but did receive other remuneration in the amount of 1,000,000 shares of common stock for developing the company’s business plan in his capacity as such during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018. The shares were issued at par value ($0.0001). Thomas DeNunzio resigned his positions as an officer and director on May 1, 2018.
(2)Brian Kistler resigned his positions as an officer and director on September 28, 2018.

 

The following table sets forth the compensation paid by us to our directors for the year ending February 28, 2018 and through October 26, 2018. This information includes the dollar value of base salaries, bonus awards and number of stock options granted, and certain other compensation, if any. The compensation discussed addresses all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named director.

 

Director Compensation Table

 

Name 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash

($)

  

Stock Awards

($)

  

Option Awards

($)

   Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)  

Change in Pension Value & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings

($)

   All Other Compensation ($)   Total ($) 
                             
Thomas DeNunzio (1)   0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Brian Kistler (2)   0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Mandla Gwadiso (3)   0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
David G. Smeed   0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

 

(1)Thomas DeNumzio resigned his positions as an officer and director on May 1, 2018.
(2)Brian Kistler resigned his positions as an officer and director on September 28, 2018.
(3)Mandla Gwadiso resigned his positions as an officer and director on September 28, 2018.

 

 

 

 9 

 

 

Compensation of Executive Officers

 

The Company’s former executive officer and director Thomas DeNunzio did not receive any cash compensation but did receive other remuneration in the amount of 1,000,000 shares of common stock for developing the company’s business plan in his capacity as such during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018.

 

Employment Agreements

 

The Company has not entered into any employment agreements with our executive officers or other employees to date.

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 

No plan-based awards were granted to any of our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

 

No unexercised options or warrants were held by any of our named executive officers at February 28, 2018. No equity awards were made during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018.

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

 

No options to purchase our capital stock were exercised by any of our named executive officers, nor were any restricted stock held by such executive officers vested during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017.

 

Pension Benefits

 

No named executive officers received or held pension benefits during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018.

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

No nonqualified deferred compensation was offered or issued to any named executive officer during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018.

 

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

 

Our executive officers are not entitled to severance payments upon the termination of their employment or following a change in control.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

No member of our Board of Directors received any cash compensation for his services as a director during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018. However, our sole officer and director did receive other remuneration in the amount of 1,000,000 shares of common stock for developing the company’s business plan in his capacity as such during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018.

 

 

 

 10 

 

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

During the fiscal year 2017 and 2018, we did not have a standing compensation committee. Our Board of Directors was responsible for the functions that would otherwise be handled by the compensation committee. All directors participated in deliberations concerning executive officer compensation, including directors who were also executive officers, however, none of our executive officers received any compensation during the last fiscal year. None of our executive officers has served on the Board of Directors or compensation committee (or other committee serving an equivalent function) of any other entity, any of whose executive officers served on our Board or Compensation Committee.

 

Item 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Transactions with Related Persons

 

We do not have any transactions with related persons.

 

Review, Approval and Ratification of Related Party Transactions

 

As of the filing of this Form 8-K, we have not adopted formal policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions with our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders.

 

Policies and Procedures for Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

 

As we increase the size of our Board of Directors and gain independent directors, we expect to prepare and adopt a written related-person transactions policy that sets forth our policies and procedures regarding the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of “related-persons transactions.” For purposes of our policy only, a “related-person transaction” will be a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which we and any “related person” are participants involving an amount that exceeds $120,000. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee, director, consultant or similar capacity by a related person will not be covered by this policy. A related person will be any executive officer, director or a holder of more than five percent of our ordinary shares, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.

 

We anticipate that, where a transaction has been identified as a related-person transaction, the policy will require management to present information regarding the proposed related-person transaction to our audit committee (or, where approval by our audit committee would be inappropriate, to another independent body of our Board of Directors) for consideration and approval or ratification. Management’s presentation will be expected to include a description of, among other things, the material facts, the direct and indirect interests of the related persons, the benefits of the transaction to us and whether any alternative transactions are available.

 
To identify related-person transactions in advance, we are expected to rely on information supplied by our executive officers, directors and certain significant shareholders. In considering related-person transactions, our Board of Directors will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including, but not limited to:

 

· the risks, costs and benefits to us;

 

·

the effect on a director’s independence in the event the related person is a director, immediate family

member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;

 

· the terms of the transaction;

 

· the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and

 

· the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties or to or from our employees generally.

 

 

 

 11 

 

 

We also expect that the policy will require any interested director to excuse himself or herself from deliberations and approval of the transaction in which the interested director is involved.

 

ITEM 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Presently, there are not any material pending legal proceedings to which the Registrant is a party or as to which any of its property is subject, and no such proceedings are known to the Registrant to be threatened or contemplated against it.

 

ITEM 9. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

(a) Market Information.

 

Our Common Stock is listed on the OTC Markets Grey Sheets. The ticker symbol is BTHI.

 

Our stock is thinly traded with low trading volume. Further, no increase in volume is expected to develop in the foreseeable future unless and until the Company completes a business combination with an operating business and the Company thereafter files a super Form 8-K and files a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) for any shares that may be issued pursuant to business combination. Therefore, our outstanding restricted shares of our common stock cannot be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred unless subsequently registered pursuant to, or exempt from registration under, the Securities Act and any other applicable federal or state securities laws or regulations. Shareholders of our restricted common stock may not rely on Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 and must register any re-sales of our common stock under the Securities Act of 1933 or season their shares for one year from and when we are deemed to be reporting company. Compliance with the criteria for securing exemptions under federal securities laws and the securities laws of the various states is extremely complex, especially in respect of those exemptions affording flexibility and the elimination of trading restrictions in respect of securities received in exempt transactions and subsequently disposed of without registration under the Securities Act or state securities laws.

 

(b) Holders. 

 

As of the date of this Form 10 like disclosure, there are 207 record shareholders of an aggregate of 121,279,884 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding.

 

(c) Dividends.

 

We have not paid any cash dividends to date and does not anticipate or contemplate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. It is the present intention of our management to utilize all available funds for the development of our business.

 

ITEM 10. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

 

During the period May 1, 2018 through October 26, 2018, the Company engaged in the sale of its unregistered securities as described below. The shares of our common stock were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. These shares of our common stock qualified for exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 since the issuance of shares by us did not involve a public offering. The offering was not a “public offering” as defined in Section 4(a)(2) due to the insubstantial number of persons involved in the deal, size of the offering, manner of the offering and number of shares offered. We did not undertake an offering in which we sold a high number of shares to a high number of investors. In addition, the shareholder had necessary investment intent as required by Section 4(a)(2) since they agreed to receive shares certificates bearing a legend stating that such shares are restricted pursuant to Rule 144 of the 1933 Act. This restriction ensures that these shares would not be immediately redistributed into the market and therefore not be part of a “public offering.” All shareholders are “sophisticated investors” and are family members, friends or business acquaintances of our officers and directors. Based on an analysis of the above factors, we believe we have met the requirements to qualify for exemption under section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 for this transaction.

 

 

 

 12 

 

 

Date   Name  Shares   Price Per Share   Amount 
 5/17/18   Palewater Global Management, Inc.   21,000,000   $0.0012   $25,000 
 8/14/2018   Ascot Group PLC   100,000,000   $0.00005   $5,000 

 

ITEM 11. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

 

(a) Common and Preferred Stock.

 

We are authorized by our Certificate of Incorporation to issue an aggregate of (20,100,000,000) shares of capital stock, of which 20,000,000,000 are shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Common Stock") and 100,000,000 are shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Preferred Stock). As of the date of this Form 8-K, 121,279,884 shares of Common Stock and zero shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

All outstanding shares of Common Stock are of the same class and have equal rights and attributes. The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company. All stockholders are entitled to share equally in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available. In the event of liquidation, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities. Stockholders do not have cumulative or preemptive rights.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with designations, rights and preferences to be determined from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue Preferred Stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the Common Stock. In the event of issuance, the Preferred Stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. Although we have no present intention to issue any shares of our authorized Preferred Stock, there can be no assurance that we will not do so in the future.

 

The following statements relating to the capital stock set forth the material terms of our securities; however, reference is made to the more detailed provisions of, and such statements that are referenced in the certification of incorporation and the by-laws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this registration statement.

 

(b) Debt Securities.

 

None.

 

(c) Other Securities to be Registered.

 

None

 

 

 

 13 

 

 

ITEM 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

Our directors and officers are indemnified as provided by the Delaware corporate law and our Bylaws. We have agreed to indemnify each of our directors and certain officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or DGCL Section, a corporation is required to indemnify both the current and former directors or officers of the corporation against expenses actually and reasonably incurred if the particular current or former director or officer seeking indemnification is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought by reason of the fact that such person was a director or officer of the corporation. In addition, a corporation may indemnify its current or former directors or officers against (i) judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, in the case of a third-party action, and (ii) expenses, including attorneys’ fees (but not amounts paid in settlement or judgments), in the case of an action by the corporation or a derivative action brought by a stockholder, in each case incurred in any actual or threatened litigation brought by reason of the fact that such person was serving in one of the previously mentioned capacities. In order for an individual to qualify for what is generally referred to as “permissive indemnification,” an appropriate body, such as the board’s disinterested directors, must determine that such individual has met the requisite standard of conduct.

 

However, the weakness of indemnification, whether required or permitted by statute, is that the current or former director or officer must either prevail in the action or have met the requisite standard of conduct. This means that the director or officer must fund a defense to reach the required result. In recognition of this, the DGCL permits a corporation to advance the expenses incurred by a current or former director or officer in defending third-party or derivative actions without regard to a standard of conduct. As a condition precedent to the advancement of expenses, a corporation is required to obtain from a director or officer to whom expenses are advanced an undertaking to repay any amounts advanced in the event that it is later determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

 

 

 

 14 

 

 

13. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
Turner Wright Ltd. Financial Statements  
   
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited). 18
   
Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited). 19
   
Comprehensive Income Statement 20
   
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited). 21
   
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited) 22
   
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited). 23
   
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 35
   
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited). 36
   
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited). 37
   
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited). 37
   
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited). 38
   
Notes to Financial Statements (audited). 39
   
Royal Systems & Services Limited Financial Statements  
   
Statement of Comprehensive income for the month ended June 30, 2018 51
   
Statement of Changes in Retained Earnings for the Month Ended June 30, 2018 52
   

Statement of Financial Position as at June 30, 2018

52
   
Notes to Financial Statements 53
   
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 57
   
Balance Sheets for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited). 58
   
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited). 59
   
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited). 60
   
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited). 61
   
Notes to Financial Statements (audited). 62
   
Pro Forma Financial Statements 74
   

 

 

 

 

 15 

 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LTD

 

Quarterly report financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 16 

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Turner Wright Limited

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying balance sheets of Turner Wright Limited (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2018 the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management.

 

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We have previously audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America), the consolidated balance sheet of the company as of December 31, 2017 and the related consolidate statements of income, comprehensive income, cashflows and shareholder’s equity for the year, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

/s/ Olayinka Oyebola & CO

OLAYINKA OYEBOLA & CO

(Chartered Accountants)

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since May 2018.

Lagos, Nigeria

September 2018

 

 

 17 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LIMITED

BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018

 

  

Unaudited
6 months Period
Ended June 30,

2018

  

Audited
year Ended
December 31,

2017

 
   $   $ 
Assets          
Current Assets          
Cash & Cash Equivalents   243,518    79,666 
Trade Receivables & Prepayments   441,092    414,532 
Inventory   684,469    644,141 
    1,369,079    1,138,339 
Non-Current Assets          
Fixed Assets   491,097    507,325 
    491,097    507,325 
Total Assets   1,860,176    1,645,664 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity          
Liabilities          
Trade Payables & Accruals   696,480    644,925 
Short term Financial Liabilities       13,514 
Long term Financial Liabilities   28,028    39,122 
Total Liabilities   724,508    697,561 
           
Equities          
Common Stock (25,000,000 issued and outstanding 0.00277777 par value as of March 31, 2018 and 0.005 par value 100,000 issued and fully paid as of December 31, 2017   69,444    543 
         ) 
Revaluation Reserve   225,643    225,643 
Revenue Reserve   840,581    722,182 
Translation Adjustments       (265)
Total Equities   1,135,668    948,103 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity   1,860,176    1,645,664 

 

 

 

 18 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LIMITED

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

  

Unaudited

6 month

Period Ended

June 30, 2018

  

Audited

6 month

Period Ended

June 30, 2017

  

Audited

year Ended

Dec 31, 2017

 
    $    $    $ 
Revenue   1,100,044    859,439    1,611,884 
Cost of Sales   (557,399)   (406,145)   (827,744)
Total Revenue   542,645    453,294    784,140 
Other Revenue            1,579 
Administrative Expenses   (330,664)   (316,803)   (597,964)
Depreciation Charges   (23,016)   (37,934)   (50,865)
Finance and Other Charges   (3,215)   (4,124)   (8,240)
Net Income Before Tax   185,750    94,433    128,650 
Taxation             
Net Income After Tax               
    185,750    94,433    128,650 

 

 

 

 19 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LIMITED

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

 

  

Unaudited

6 month

Period Ended

June 30, 2018

$

  

Audited

6 month

Period Ended

June 30, 2017

$

  

Audited

year Ended

Dec 31, 2017

$

 
Net Income   185,750    94,433    128,650 
Translation Adjustments            (72,173)
Total Comprehensive Income   185,750    94,433    56,477 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 20 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LIMITED

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

 

Changes in Equity December 31, 2017

 

         Additional               
   Common     Paid-in    Retained          
   Stock     Capital    Earnings      Total  
    $    $     $      $  
Balance as at 1/1/17   543    46,484     755,942      802,970  
Profit/Loss for the year            128,651      128,651  
Prior Year Adjustment            (36,420)     (36,420)  
Translation Adjustments            (125,990)     (125,990 )
Balance as at 12/31/17   543     46,484     722,183      769,211  

 

Changes in Equity June 30, 2018

 

         Additional               
   Common     Paid-in    Retained          
   Stock     Capital    Earnings      Total  
    $    $     $      $  
Balance as at 1/1/18   543    46,484     722,183     769,211  
Profit/Loss for the year   69,167         185,750     254,916  
Prior Year Adjustment            (67,351)    (67,351)  
Translation Adjustments                 
Balance as at 06/30/18   69,710    46,484     840,581     956,776  

 

 

 

 

 21 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LIMITED

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

 

  

Unaudited

6 month

Period Ended

June 30, 2018

$

  

Audited

6 month

Period Ended

June 30, 2017

$

    

Audited

year Ended

Dec 31, 2017

$

 

 

 

Cash flow from Operating Activities                 
Net Income Before Tax   185,750    94,433     128,651  
Depreciation   23,016     37,934     50,865  
    208,766          179,516  
Changes in Working Capital                 
(Increase)/Decrease in Inventory   (40,328)   890     (74,339)  
(Increase)/Decrease in Receivables   (26,560)   87,637     (47,459)  
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables   51,554     (189,635)    (18,111)  
Net cash flow from Operating Activities   193,432    159,414     39,607  
                  
Cash flow from Investing Activities                 
Purchase of fixed Assets   (6,788)    (10,052)    (62,133)  
    186,644    149,362     (22,525)  
Cash flow from Financing Activities                 
Common Stock   69,167         -  
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Loan   (24,608)   (16,459)    35,614  
Increase/(Decrease) in additional paid-in capital       (149,688)    (30,608)  
Prior Year Adjustment   (67,351)        (36,420)  
Net increase in cash & cash equivalents   163,852    (16,785)    (53,940)  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year   79,666    87,574     133,606  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year   243,518    70,788     79,666  

 

 

 

 

 22 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018

 

Note 1. Organization

 

TURNER WRIGHT LTD. is a Limited Liability Company incorporated under the Nigerian Companies and Allied Matters Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 1990 (as amended) with RC No: 305976.

 

The company engages in the production and distribution of animal health and other agro-allied products, including medical, veterinary and laboratory equipment and reagents supplies.

 

Turner Wright Ltd commenced operations in April 2000 and was incorporated in Nigeria on 8th January, 1997. The company is primarily located in 15, Adelekan Salako Close, Ogba Lagos.

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Accounting

 

The company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (‘U.S. GAAP’) and are stated in U.S. dollars.

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Industrial Building, Office Equipment, Plant and Machinery, Furniture and Fittings, Software and Motor Vehicles are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives at rates based on the category of the asset. All assets are reported in the balance sheet at Net Book Value.

 

Inventory

 

The inventory of the company’s current assets represent value of raw materials, finished goods and packaging material which were physically verified to determine the values are presented fairly.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At June 30, 2018 funds held at various commercial banks are detailed in Notes 7 and 21 of the financial statements. Cash and cash equivalents includes deposits and short term highly liquid instruments. Amounts included are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the company and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

 

 

 

 23 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Trade Receivables

 

Trade receivables include Trade Receivables and Prepayments, advances to Suppliers’ and amounts due from staff. The account receivable represents due from customer from the sales of goods or services rendered. No provision was made in the financial statement as of the balance sheet date for basis to determine allowance for doubtful debt as there is no history of accounts being written off for non-performance. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing.

 

Financial Liabilities

 

Financial liabilities consist of loans from banks and financial institutions. Turner Wright Ltd engaged in these loans to finance work in progress and provide working capital. Financial Instruments

 

Financial Instruments

 

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value.

 

A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

 

Level 3 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties. Pursuant to ASC 820, the fair value of our cash is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive Income and its components in the financial statements. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has no items that represent a comprehensive income/ loss in the financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, and with the guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104 “Revenue Recognition”.

 

 

 

 24 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Under SAB 104, four conditions must be met before revenue can be recognized:

 

There is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists. Delivery has occurred, or service has been rendered. The price is fixed or determinable, and Collection is reasonably assured.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax consequences arising from temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for the reporting period presented.

 

The Company recorded no income tax expense for the year ended June 30, 2018.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

Fixed Assets

 

Fixed Assets are presented at historical cost less depreciation. Historical costs include expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will be realized and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of residual values, over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Industrial Building 5 %
Plant & Machinery 330/3%
Office Equipment 20%
Motor Vehicle 25%
Furniture & Fittings 20%
Software 6 %

 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

 

 

 

 25 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal.

 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying and disposal costs and are then included in profit or loss.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Separately acquired intellectual property is stated at historical cost less amortization. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate costs over estimated useful lives of the asset and from the date that the assets are placed in service.

 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets and the related estimated remaining lives at the Balance Sheet date. The Company records an impairment or change in useful life whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable or the useful life has changed.

 

Note 3: Common Stock

 

The Company has one class of common stock which represents 100% of the total voting power of the company and is beneficially owned by Mr Tunde Waheed Lawal.

 

Turner Wright Ltd. Common Stock is 99.9% owned by Mr. Tunde Waheed LAWAL, while Mrs. Yetunde Lawal, and Mr. Olasubomi Musliudeen Lawal are Executive Director. The authorized and issued 100,000 shares of common stock have a par value of $0.005 per share for an issued outstanding common stock amount of $543 at June 30, 2018.

 

Note 4: Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of:

 

i.Taxes payable or refundable for the current year and
ii.Deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have b e e n recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 

The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, And transition. We have no material uncertain tax positions for the reporting period presented.

 

 

 

 26 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Note 5: Fixed Assets

 

During the year, the following assets (Office Equipment, Land, Plant and Machinery, Furniture and Fittings and Motor Vehicle valued at $4,000 was added during the year.

 

         Industrial   Plant &   Office   Motor   Furniture             
     Land   Building   Machinery   Equipment   Vehicle   & Fittings   Software     Total  
COST    $   $   $   $   $   $   $     $  
Cost as at 01/01/2018     282,111    336,903    217,626    56,716    244,725    13,355    17,021     1,168,456  
Additions     3,199              3,311              278     6,788  
Disposal                                             
Cost as at 06/30/2018     285,310    336,903    217,626    60,027    244,725    13,355    17,299     1,175,245  
                                              
Depreciation                                             
Transferred Depreciation          168,174    205,382    55,983    208,310    13,259    10,023     661,131  
Charge for the Period          4,211    3,061    166    15,295    24    259     23,016  
Charge on disposal                                             
Depreciation as at (06/31/18)          172,385    208,443    56,148    223,606    13,283    10,283     684,147  
                                              
NBV (06/30/18)     285,310    164,518    9,183    3,879    21,120    72    7,016     491,097  
                                              
NBV (12/31/17)     282,111    168,729    12,244    733    36,415    96    6,998     507,325  

 

* During the year ended June 30, 2018 the Company recorded $22,994 in depreciation expense on fixed assets.

 

Note 6: Inventory

 

The Inventory represents the value of unsold vaccines, raw materials and packaging materials at the warehouse of the company as of June 30, 2018.

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

     

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $     $  
Raw Materials Inventory   282,306     214,591  
Packaging Material   28,152     46,751  
Finished Goods - Merial   89,648     111,199  
Finished Goods - Vaccine   43,034     57,337  
Finished Goods - Coophavet   13,601     27,210  
Finished Goods - Ex-Ogba   28,495     27,756  
Finished Goods - Nutrition   165,131     91,491  
Finished Goods - Hygiene        4,878  
Others   12,404     12,425  
Finished Goods - Premix   870     10,495  
Finished Goods - Food         
Security    20,827  

 

40,008  
    684,469     644,141  

 

 

 

 27 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Note 7: Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

     

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $     $  
Cash & Cash Equivalents            
Sterling Bank Plc.   81,133     18,791  
Zenith Bank Plc.   67,715     25,360  
Skye Bank Plc.   60,537     1,613  
Standard Chartered Bank   468     34  
FCMB/(UH&S)   139     139  
Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc.   11,085     9,264  
First Bank of Nigeria Plc.   22,163     3,876  
Wema Bank   278     278  
Other Bank (STD)        20,312  
    243,518     79,666  

 

Note 8: Trade Receivables and Prepayments

 

As of June 30, 2018, all receivables are deemed to be recoverable.

 

Note 9: Trade Payables and Accruals

 

Trade payables and accruals includes liabilities to vendors, government agency and social security in the normal course of business.

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

     

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $     $  
Accounts Payable   576,914    446,631 
Provision for Doubtful Debt   8,712    8,712 
Customer Deposit   15,431    15,431 
Provision for Audit Fee   1,528    1,528 
Provision for Taxation   1,060    1,088 
Pension Fund Payable   25,938    20,591 
Accruals - Others       11,382 
Staff Cooperative   1,971     
Salary & Wages Control   13,372     
PAYE Payable   40,075    36,915 
Staff Terminal Benefit/Claims       446 
Mkt Dev. In Niger Delta        
(MADE)   5,011    24,778 
GALVMED - Project   6,468     77,423
    696,480    644,925 

 

 

 

 28 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Note 10: Short term Financial Liabilities

 

Short term loans were in place in the course of business from, Stanbic IBTC as overdraft and as of June 30, 2018 with varying agreements in terms and rates. Current assets are more than sufficient to provide for the outstanding loans. The loans were not being serviced as of the reporting date but were in process of restructure through an agreement and negotiations between both parties. Details of the loan are as follows:

 

Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc

 

This is a short-term loan facility otherwise known as Import Finance Facility (IFF) obtained in July 2018 from Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc. The facility of $111,111.11 is available for use on demand within 365 days with 120 days cycle. It carries an interest charge of 28% per annum and a management fee of 1% flat. The utilized portion of the facility outstanding as at June 30, 2018 was $13,514.

 

It was secured with a Legal Mortgage on a Property belonging to the Managing Director, Dr. Tunde Lawal, located at Block 498A, Fatail Lapade Street Omole Phase II, Lagos.

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

     

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $     $  
Long term Financial Liabilities          
Lease Account   28,028     39,122  
    28,028    39,122 

 

Note 11: Long term Financial Liabilities

 

The lease finance was in place in the course of business from Credit Capital Finance and Investment and as of June 30, 2016 with varying agreements in terms and rates. Current assets are more than sufficient to provide for the outstanding loans. The loans were not being serviced as of the reporting date but were in process of restructure through an agreement and negotiations between both parties. Details of the loan are as follows:

 

Credit Capital Finance & Investment

 

In September 2018, another Finance Lease Arrangement was made with Credit Capital Finance Investment to finance purchase of 3 units of Toyota Camry for Managers and 6 units of Toyota.

 

Corolla for Sales Team with 25% at interest rate of 24% per annum with 2 years tenor. The balance as of June 30, 2018 was $33,141.

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

     

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $     $  
Loan (IFF) - Stanbic IBTC          
Bank        13,514
        13,514 

 

 

 

 29 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Note 12: Common Stock

 

      2018       2017  
      $       $  
               
25,000,000 shares Issued and Outstanding At Par value 0.00277777 as of June 30, 2018 and 0.005 as of December 30, 2017     69,444       543  

 

 

Note 13: Revaluation Reserve

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

   

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $    $  
Balance as of 01/01/2018   225,643   270,771  
Charge for the year       
Translation Adjustments       (45,129)  
Balance as of 06/30/2018   225,643   225,643  

 

Note 14: Retained Earnings

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

   

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $    $  
Beginning Balances   722,182    755,942  
Profit and Loss Account   69,808    128,650  
Prior Year Adjustment   (1,446)   (36,420 )
Translation Adjustments       (125,990 )
    790,544    722,182  

 

 

 

 30 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Note 15: Revenue Segment

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

   

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $    $  
Sales - Merial   24,449   111,711  
Sales - Vaccine   180,551   225,115  
Sales - Coophavet   9,387   64,757  
Sales- Ex-Ogba   597,519   877,948  
Sales - Nutrition   38,107   126,825  
Sales - Hygiene   7,792   25,542  
Sales - Others   42   3,993  
Sales - Premix   145,387   174,530  
Sales - Food Security   96,810   1,463  
    1,100,044   1,611,884  

 

Note 16: Cost of Sales

 

     Unaudited
6 months
Period Ended
June 30,
2018
   Audited
year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
   $   $ 
COS - Merial   21,701   108,566 
COS - Vaccine   119,162   145,240 
COS - Coophavet   14,154   50,233 
COS - Ex-Ogba   257,297   318,112 
COS - Nutrition   28,987   85,761 
COS - Hygiene   5,077   16,846 
COS - Premix   51,754   99,022 
COS - Food Security   59,245   1,212 
COS - Others   22   2,751 
    557,399   827,744 

 

Note 17: Other Revenue

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

   

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $    $  
Interest Received      30 
Gain/Loss on Sale of Assets      1,549  
       1,579 

 

 

 

 31 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Note 18: Administrative Expenses

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

   

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $    $  
Advertising & Promotion   3,224   22,237 
Carriage Outward   19,931   27,347 
Field Staff - Running Expenses   20,266   43,825 
Office Upkeep   659   4,395 
Laboratory Consumables   884   1,459 
Pension Fund Expense   5,845   11,277 
Lease Expense   6,031   10,126 
Professional Charges   12,289   10,504 
Courier & Postages   513   879 
Director Expenses   14    
Directors Remuneration   3,125    
Donations & Gifts   56   7,812 
Government Fines & Others   3,057   40 
Conference & Seminars   414   9,423 
Public Relation   3,902   2,981 
Electricity   2,338   6,239 
Entertainment   4,281   7,186 
External Manpower      7,428 
Clearing Charges   1,460   2,051 
Insurance Expenses   8,674   9,531  
    96,961   184,740  
Motor Vehicle - Repair & Mtce   10,222   19,221 
Printing & Stationery   3,551   4,186 
Fuel   3,156   5,365 
Medical Expenses   3,201   5,138 
Rent & Rate   5,846   9,706 
Office Equip Mtce & Repairs   2,857   5,241 
Salaries & Wages   132,867   234,844 
Wage Expense - Manufacturing   5,307   10,220 
Statutory Contribution Exps   912   3,345 
Office Repairs   1,396   2,223 
Education & Training   556   2,311 
Staff Welfare   2,195   5,196 
Subscriptions   3,956   4,514 
Registration   14,021   9,171 
Telephone & Fax Expense   1,874   3,373 
Factory Repair & Mtce   2,674   10,564 
Factory Expenses   3,017   7,215 
Hotel & Accommodation   2,579   958 
Factory Annex Expenses   3,214   4,418 
Travel Expense - Local   4,053   10,896 
Travel Expense - Overseas   10,580   23,158 
Biotech Expenses   701    
Diesel   14,968   31,958  
    233,703   413,224 

 

 

 

 32 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2018 (continued)

 

Note 19: Finance and Other Charges:

 

    

Unaudited

6 months

Period Ended

June 30,

2018

   

Audited

year Ended

December 31,

2017

 
    $    $  
Bank Charges   2,243   5,170 
Bank Interests      14 
Audit Fee Expense   972   3,056  
    3,215   8,240 

 

Note 20: Analysis of Cash & Cash Equivalents

 

      2018       2017  
      $       $  
         
Summary Bank Balances   243,518    79,666 
Bank Overdraft        
    243,518    79,666 

 

Note 21: Going Concern

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that Turner Wright Ltd. will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had working capital of $644,571 and an accumulated surplus of $790,544. The Company is expected to continue as a going concern given the ability exists to realize assets and discharge liabilities.

 

 

 

 

 33 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LTD

 

Annual report financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 34 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Turner Wright Limited

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Turner Wright Limited (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes collectively referred to as the “financial statements”. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express and opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

 

Other Explanatory Paragraph

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.

 

/s/ Olayinka Oyebola & CO    
OLAYINKA OYEBOLA & CO    

(Chartered Accountants)

   
     
We have served as the Company’s auditor since May 2018.    
Lagos, Nigeria    
September 2018.    

 

 

 

 35 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

   2017   2016 
Assets  $   $ 
Current Assets          
Cash & Cash Equivalents   79,666    160,327 
Trade Receivables & Prepayments   414,532    440,488 
Inventory   644,141     683,763  
    1,138,339    1,284,578 
Non-Current Assets         
Fixed Assets   507,325     595,268  
    507,325    595,268 
          -  
Total Assets   1,645,664    1,879,846 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders Equities          
Current Liabilities          
Trade Payables & Accruals   644,925    795,644 
Short term Financial Liabilities   13,514     
Non-Current Liabilities          
Long term Financial Liabilities   39,122     20,426  
Total Liabilities   697,561    816,070 
           
Equities          
Common Stock (100,000 issued and outstanding 0.005 par value as of December 31,2017 and 0.005 par value 100,000 issued and fully paid as of December 31,2016)          
Revaluation Reserve   225,643    270,771 
Additional paid in Capital       36,730 
Revenue Reserve   722,182    755,942 
Translation Adjustments   (265)    (210)  
Total Equities   948,103    1,063,776 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity   1,645,664    1,879,846 

 

 

 

 

 36 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Revenue   1,611,884    1,853,650 
Cost of Sales   827,744    1,038,072 
Total Revenue   784,140    815,578 
           
Other Revenue   1,579     
           
Administrative Expenses   597,964    952,820 
Depreciation Charge   50,865    119,712 
Finance and Other Charges   8,240    6,024 
Net Income Before Tax   128,650    (262,978)
           
Taxation          
           
Net Income After Tax   128,650    (262,978)

 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LIMITED

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

 

Net Income   128,650    (262,978)
Translation Adjustments   72,173    (323,137)
           
Total Comprehensive Income   56,477    (586,115)

 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

Changes in Equity December 31, 2016

 

   Additional             
   Common   Paid-in   Retain     
   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
Balance as at 1/1/16  543   9,754   1,530,009   1,540,305 
Income/(Loss) for the year           36,730       (262,978 )     (226,249  )
Prior Year                    
Adjustment           (1,084)   (1,084)
Translation                    
Adjustments             (510,002)   (510,002)
Balance as at 12/31/16   543    46,484    755,945    802,970 

 

Changes in Equity December 31, 2017

 

 

   Additional             
   Common   Paid-in   Retain     
   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
Balance as at 1/1/17   543    46,484    755,945    802,970 
Income/(Loss) for the year       –             128,651       128,651  
Prior Year                    
Adjustment           (36,420)   (36,420)
Translation                    
Adjustments             (125,990)   (125,990)
Balance as at 12/31/17   543    46,484    722,186    769,211 

 

 

 

 

 37 

 

 

 

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

   2017   2016 
  $   $ 
Cash flow from Operating Activities        
Net Income Before Tax   128,651    (262,978)
Depreciation   50,865    119,712 
    179,516    (143,267)
Changes in Working Capital          
(Increase)/Decrease in Inventory   (74,339)   (112,757)
(Increase)/Decrease in Receivables   (47,459)   57,077 
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables   (18,111)   389,887 
Net cash flow from Operating Activities   39,607    190,940 
           
Cash flow from Investing Activities          
Purchase of fixed Assets   (62,133)   (70,059)
    (22,525)   120,881 
Cash flow from Financing Activities          
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Loan   35,614    (111,392)
Increase/(Decrease) in additional capital paid   (30,608)   72,753 
Prior Year Adjustment   (36,420)   (1,084)
           
Net increase in cash & cash equivalents   (53,940)   81,159 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year       133,606       79,169   
           
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year   79,666    160,327 

 

 

 

 38 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

1.       Organization

 

TURNER WRIGHT LTD. is a Limited Liability Company incorporated under the Nigerian Companies and Allied Matters Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 1990 (as amended) with RC No: 305976

 

The company engages in the production and distribution of animal health and other agro-allied products, including medical, veterinary and laboratory equipment and reagents supplies.

 

Turner Wright Ltd commenced operations in April 2000 and was incorporated in Nigeria on 8th January, 1997. The company is primarily located in 15, Adelekan Salako Close, Ogba Lagos

 

2.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Accounting

 

The company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (‘U.S, GAAP’) and are stated in U.S. dollars.

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Industrial Building, Office Equipment, Plant and Machinery, Furniture and Fittings, Software and Motor Vehicles are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives at rates based on the category of the asset. All assets are reported in the balance sheet at Net Book Value.

 

Inventory

 

The inventory of the company’s current assets represent value of raw materials, finished goods and packaging material which were physically verified to determine the values are presented fairly.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At December 31, 2017 funds held at various commercial banks are detailed in Notes 7 and 20 of the financial statements. Cash and cash equivalents includes deposits and short term highly liquid instruments. Amounts included are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the company and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

 

 

 

 39 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Trade Receivables

 

Trade receivables include Trade Receivables and Prepayments, advances to Suppliers’ and amounts due from staff. The account receivable represents due from customer from the sales of goods or services rendered. No provision was made in the financial statement as of the balance sheet date for basis to determine allowance for doubtful debt as there is no history of accounts being written off for non-performance. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing.

 

Financial Liabilities

 

Financial liabilities consist of loans from banks and financial institutions. Turner Wright Ltd engaged in these loans to finance work in progress and provide working capital. Financial Instruments

 

Financial Instruments

 

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value.

 

A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

 

Level 3 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties. Pursuant to ASC 820, the fair value of our cash is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive Income and its components in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has items that represent a comprehensive income due to translation adjustments and, therefore, has included a schedule of comprehensive income in the financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, and with the guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104 “Revenue Recognition”.

 

Under SAB 104, four conditions must be met before revenue can be recognized: There is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists. Delivery has occurred, or service has been rendered. The price is fixed or determinable, and Collection is reasonably assured.

 

 

 

 40 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax consequences arising from temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for the reporting period presented.

 

The Company recorded no income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

Fixed Assets

 

Fixed Assets are presented at historical cost less depreciation. Historical costs include expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will be realized and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of residual values, over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Industrial Building 5 %
Plant & Machinery 33 1/3%
Office Equipment 20%
Motor Vehicle 25%
Furniture & Fittings 20%
Software 6 %

 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal.

 

 

 

 41 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying and disposal costs and are then included in profit or loss.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Separately acquired intellectual property is stated at historical cost less amortization. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate costs over estimated useful lives of the asset and from the date that the assets are placed in service.

 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets and the related estimated remaining lives at the Balance Sheet date. The Company records an impairment or change in useful life whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable or the useful life has changed.

 

Note 3: Common Stock

 

The Company has one class of common stock which represents 100% of the total voting power of the company and is beneficially owned by Mr. Tunde Waheed Lawal.

 

Turner Wright Ltd. Common Stock is 99.9% owned by Mr. Tunde Waheed LAWAL, while Mrs. Yetunde Lawal, and Mr. Olasubomi Musliudeen Lawal are Executive Director. The authorized and issued 100,000 shares of common stock have a par value of $0.005 per share for an issued outstanding common stock amount of $543 at December 31, 2017.

 

Note 4: Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of:

 

i.Taxes payable or refundable for the current year and
ii.Deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have b e e n recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 

The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, And transition. We have no material uncertain tax positions for the reporting period presented.

 

 

 

 42 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Note 5: Fixed Assets

 

During the year, the following assets (Office Equipment, Land, Plant and Machinery, Furniture and Fittings and Motor Vehicle valued at $62,133 was added during the year.

 

FIXED ASSETS SCHEDULE                                
  Industrial      Plant &   Office   Motor   Furniture         
  Land   Building   Machinery   Equipment   Vehicle   & Fittings   Software   Total 
  $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
COST                                
Cost as at 01/01/2017   329,698    404,283    254,935    66,959    235,406    15,882    20,425    1,327,588 
Additions   7,363        5,181    917    48,554    119        62,133 
Translation Adjustments   (54,950)   (67,381)   (42,489)   (11,160)   (39,234)   (2,647)   (3,404)   (221,265)
Cost as at 12/31/2017   282,111    336,902    217,626    56,716    244,726    13,355    17,021    1,168,456 
Depreciation                                        
Transferred Depreciation       181,594    224,830    65,371    234,041    15,682    10,802    732,320 
Charge for the Period       16,845    18,024    1,507    13,277    191    1,021    50,865 
Translation Adjustments       (30,266)   (37,472)   (10,895)   (39,007)   (2,614)   (1,800)   (122,053)
Depreciation as at (12/31/17)       168,173    205,382    55,983    208,311    13,259    10,023    661,131 
NBV (12/31/17)   282,111    168,729    12,244    733    36,415    96    6,998    507,325 
NBV (12/31/16)   329,698    222,689    30,105    1,589    1,366    200    9,622    595,268 

 

 

*  During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company recorded $50,865 in depreciation expense on fixed assets.

 

Note 6: Inventory

 

The Inventory represents the value of unsold vaccines, raw materials and packaging materials at the warehouse of the company as of December 31, 2017. The inventory is valued at average of the cost to selling by the management as of December 31, 2017.

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Raw Materials Inventory   214,591    148,311 
Packaging Material   46,751    47,931 
Finished Goods - Merial   111,199    261,696 
Finished Goods - Vaccine   57,337    9,975 
Finished Goods - Coophavet   27,210    5,657 
Finished Goods - Ex-Ogba   27,756    41,154 
Finished Goods - Nutrition   91,491    100,150 
Finished Goods - Hygiene   4,878    5,282 
Others   12,425    10,294 
Finished Goods - Premix   10,495    3,847 
Finished Goods - Food          
Security   40,008    49,466 
    644,141    683,763 

 

 

 

 43 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Note 7: Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Sterling Bank Plc.   18,791    71,667 
Zenith Bank Plc.   25,360    43,208 
Skye Bank Plc.   1,613    46 
IB/Access Bank Plc.       420 
Standard Chartered Bank Ltd   34    41 
Oceanic Bank Int'l Plc.       18 
FCMB/(UH&S)   139    167 
Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc.   9,264    30,180 
First Bank of Nigeria Plc.   3,876    7,143 
Petty Cash       19 
Wema Bank   277     
Other Bank (STD)   20,312    7,418 
    79,666    160,327 
         14 

 

Note 8: Trade Receivables and Prepayments

 

As of December 31, 2017, all receivables are deemed to be recoverable.

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Trade Debtors   228,730    191,924 
Witholding Tax   21,949    26,339 
Sundry Debtors   30,973    38,934 
Staff Debtors   20,731    21,813 
Prepayments   34,393    32,772 
Cash Advance   16,184    8,719 
Advance payment -          
Materials       15,076 
Letter of credit / Adv          
payment   61,560    104,911 
Staff Cooperative   12     
    414,532    440,488 

 

 

 

 44 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Note 9: Trade Payables and Accruals

 

Trade payables and accruals includes liabilities to vendors, government agency and social security in the normal course of business.

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Accounts Payable   446,631    654,481 
Dividend Payable       6,326 
Provision for Doubtful Debt   8,712    10,454 
Customer Deposit   15,431     
Provision for Audit Fee   1,528     
Provision for Taxation   1,088    1,366 
Pension Fund Payable   20,591    25,922 
Accruals - Others   11,382    6,545 
PAYE Payable   36,915    37,093 
WHT Payable       221 
Staff Terminal Benefit/Claims   446     
Mkt Dev. In Niger Delta          
(MADE)   24,778    13,068 
GALVMED - Project   77,423    40,168 
    644,925    795,644 

 

Note 10: Short term Financial Liabilities

 

Short term loans were in place in the course of business from, Stanbic IBTC as overdraft and as of December 31, 2017 with varying agreements in terms and rates. Current assets are more than sufficient to provide for the outstanding loans. The loans were not being serviced as of the reporting date but were in process of restructure through an agreement and negotiations between both parties. Details of the loan are as follows:

 

Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc

 

This is a short-term loan facility otherwise known as Import Finance Facility (IFF) obtained in July 2017 from Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc. The facility of $111,111.11 is available for use on demand within 365 days with 120 days cycle. It carries an interest charge of 28% per annum and a management fee of 1% flat. The utilized portion of the facility outstanding as at December 31, 2017 was $13,514. It was secured with a Legal Mortgage on a Property belonging to the Managing Director, Dr. Tunde Lawal, located at Block 498A, Fatail Lapade Street Omole Phase II, Lagos.

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Loan (IFF) - Stanbic IBTC          
Bank   13,514     
    13,514     

 

Note 11: Long term Financial Liabilities

 

The lease finance were in place in the course of business from, First Bank Nigeria Plc and KC Finance, Investment Limited and Credit Capital Finance and Investment and as of December 31, 2016 with varying agreements in terms and rates. Current assets are more than sufficient to provide for the outstanding loans. The loans were not being serviced as of the reporting date but were in process of restructure through an agreement and negotiations between both parties. Details of the loan are as follows:

 

 

 

 45 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Finance Lease (First Bank Nigeria Plc)

 

The Finance lease from First Bank of Nigeria of $24,456.52 was obtained in November 2014 to finance purchase of an operational Vehicle with 10% Equity Contribution at 16.5% interest per annum. The facility has been liquidated in December, 2017, the Loan was secured with the Vehicle purchased.

 

Finance Lease (KC Finance and Investment Limited)

 

The Finance Lease from KC Finance & Investment Limited of $60,032 was obtained in September 2015 to finance purchase of 1 unit of Toyota Prado for MD use and 3 units of Toyota Corolla for Sales Team with 30% at interest rate of 24% per annum. The facility has a tenor of 2 years and is secured by the vehicle purchased, the loan has been liquidated since July, 2017.

 

Credit Capital Finance & Investment

 

In September 2017, another Finance Lease Arrangement was made with Credit Capital Finance Investment to finance purchase of 3 units of Toyota Camry for Managers and 6 units of Toyota Corolla for Sales Team with 25% at interest rate of 24% per annum with 2 years tenor. The balance as of December 31, 2017 was $39,122.

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Loan (IFF) - Sterling Bank       1,205 
Lease Account   39,122    19,221 
    39,122    20,426 

 

Note 12: Common Stock

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
           
100,000 shares Issued and Outstanding          
           
At Par value 0.005 as of December 31,2017 and 0.005 as of December 31, 2016   543    543 

 

Note 13: Revaluation Reserve

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Balance as of 01/01/2017   270,771    406,157 
Charge for the year        
Translation Adjustments   (45,129)   (135,386)
Balance as of 12/31/2017   225,642    270,771 

 

Note 14: Retained Earnings

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Beginning Balances   755,942    1,530,007 
Profit and Loss Account   128,650    (262,978)
Prior Year Adjustment   (36,420)   (1,084)
Translation Adjustments   (125,990)   (510,002)
    722,182    755,942 

 

 

 

 46 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Note 15: Revenue Segment

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Sales - Merial   111,711    206,734 
Sales - Vaccine   225,115    470,611 
Sales - Coophavet   64,757    97,918 
Sales- Ex-Ogba   877,948    830,935 
Sales - Nutrition   126,825    97,907 
Sales - Hygiene   25,542    26,580 
Sales - Others   3,993    3,234 
Sales - Premix   174,530    106,972 
Sales - Food Security   1,463    12,760 
    1,611,884    1,853,650 

 

Note 16: Cost of Sales

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
COS - Merial   108,566    165,715 
COS - Vaccine   145,240    335,770 
COS - Coophavet   50,233    57,206 
COS - Ex-Ogba   318,112    329,348 
COS - Nutrition   85,761    59,981 
COS - Hygiene   16,846    15,862 
COS - Premix   99,022    57,616 
COS - Food Security   1,212    16,252 
COS - Others   2,751    322 
    827,744    1,038,072 

 

Note 17: Other Revenue 

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Interest Received   30     
Gain/Loss on Sale of Assets   1,549     
    1,579     

 

 

 

 47 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Note 18: Administrative Expenses

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Sales Commission       1,867 
Advertising & Promotion   22,237    25,334 
Carriage Outward   27,347    27,155 
Field Staff - Running Expenses   43,825    53,263 
Office Upkeep   4,395    7,651 
Bad Debt       1,337 
Laboratory Consumables   1,459    1,768 
Pension Fund Expense   11,277    14,882 
Lease Expense   10,126    10,661 
Professional Charges   10,504    12,770 
Courier & Postages   879    856 
Donations & Gifts   7,812    6,733 
Government Fines & Others   40    775 
Conference & Seminars   9,423    18,476 
Public Relation   2,981    5,562 
Electricity   6,239    8,935 
Entertainment   7,186    5,568 
External Manpower   7,428    5,087 
Clearing Charges   2,051     
Insurance Expenses   9,531    19,369 
    184,740    228,049 

 

Motor Vehicle - Repair & Mtce   19,221    16,483 
Printing & Stationery   4,186    12,486 
Fuel   5,365    5,745 

 

Medical Expenses   5,138    4,458 
Rent & Rate   9,706    14,436 
Office Equip Mtce & Repairs   5,241    5,578 
Salaries & Wages   234,844    210,412 
Wage Expense - Manufacturing   10,220    12,751 
Statutory Contribution Exps   3,345    970 
Office Repairs   2,223    3,508 
Education & Training   2,311    6,322 
Staff Welfare   5,196    7,003 
Subscriptions   4,514    8,842 
Registration   9,171    8,757 
Telephone & Fax Expense   3,373    3,869 
Factory Repair & Mtce   10,564    8,937 
Factory Expenses   7,215    14,247 
Hotel & Accomodation   958    3,887 
Factory Annex Expenses   4,418    7,421 
Travel Expense - Local   10,896    10,384 
Travel Expense - Overseas   23,158    8,775 
Diesel   31,958    36,138 
Loss on Exchange       313,362 
    413,224    724,771 

 

 

 

 48 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(continued)

 

Note 19: Finance and Other Charges:

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Bank Charges   5,170    5,384 
Bank Interests   14    640 
Audit Fee Expense   3,056     
    8,240    6,024 

 

Note 20: Analysis of Cash & Cash Equivalents

 

   2017   2015 
   $   $ 
Summary Bank Balances   79,666    160,327 
Bank Overdraft        
    79,666    160,327 

 

Note 21: Translations Adjustments

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Fixed Asset   221,265    628,765 
Depreciation   (122,053)   (306,304)
Common Stock   (265)   (210)
Retained Earnings   (125,990)   (510,002)
Revaluation Reserve   (45,129)   (135,386)
    (72,173)   (323,137)

 

The Translation Adjustments results from differences in the currency conversion rates from the Nigeria Naira to the US Dollar. Exchange rates were confirmed with Central Bank of Nigeria as of December 31, 2017 (N360/$) and December 31, 2015 (300/$).

 

The Translation Adjustment arises as a result of difference in translation rate used for conversion of common stock from Naira to Dollar.

 

Note 22: Going Concern

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that Turner Wright Ltd. will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had working capital of $493,414 and an accumulated surplus of $722,183. The Company is expected to continue as a going concern given the ability exists to realize assets and discharge liabilities.

 

Note 23: Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated events subsequent through the date the financial statements have been issued to assess the need for potential recognition or disclosure in this report. Such events were evaluated through the date these financial statements were available to be issued, as of December 31, 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 49 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

 

 

 

 

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

 

JUNE, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 50 
 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LTD.
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE MONTH ENDED 30TH JUNE, 2018

 

   Notes  GHC 
        
Revenue  3   4,059,187.84 
Cost of Sales  1   2,657,862.32 
         
Gross Profit (Loss)      1,401,325.52 
        
         
General & Administrative Expenses  2   1,204,863.75 
        
         
Profit/(Loss) before taxation      196,461.77 
         
Income Tax      49,115.44 
         
Profit after taxation transferred to Income Surplus Account      147,346.33 

 

 

 

 

 51 
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN RETAINED EARNINGS

FOR THE MONTH ENDED 30TH JUNE, 2018

 

   GHC 
     
Balance at 1st Jan 2018   3,363,566.38 
      
Profit / (Loss) for the Month transferred from profit and loss account   147,346.33 
      
Balance at 31st March 2018   3,510,912.71 

 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LTD.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30TH JUNE 2018

 

   Notes  GHC 
NON CURRENT ASSETS        
Property Plant & Equipment  4   1,956,041.70 
Investments - fixed  8   456,747.29 
         
CURRENT ASSETS        
Inventory  5   1,300,000.00 
Account receivable  6   4,544,669.66 
Bank & Cash  7   91,887.40 
         
TOTAL ASSET      8,349,346.05 
         
EQUITY & LIABILITIES        
Stated Capital  11   489,000.00 
Retained Earning      3,510,912.71 
       3,999,912.71 
         
LIABILITIES        
Accounts Payable  9   365,789.89 
Tax Payable  12   49,115.44 
Short Term Loan      1,000,000.00 
Long Term Loan - Grofin      2,934,528.00 
         
       4,349,433.33 
TOTAL EQUITY & LIABILITIES      8,349,346.04 

 

 

 

 

 52 
 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LTD.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT

FOR THE MONTH ENDED 30TH JUNE, 2018

 

NOTES      
1 COST OF SALES      
Opening Stock/ WIP
   1,602,234.00 
  Clearing / Port Duty    
  Direct labour   31,565.00 
  Direct Material   1,753,408.45 
  Equipment Hiring    
  Fuel & Lubricant   77,762.79 
  Maintenance -Project vehicles   82,631.08 
  Per diem & Accommodation   40,261.00 
  Subcontractor costs   370,000.00 
      3,957,862.32 
  Less Inventory   1,300,000.00 
      2,657,862.32 
        
        
2 GENERAL & ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES Advertising and PR   3,400.00 
  Audit Fee     
  Bank charges   6,941.86 
  Casual Labour   3,288.14 
  Cleaning   3,906.41 
  Donations   1,300.00 
  Fuel & Lubricant   5,675.00 
  Health & Safety   10,945.75 
  Insurance   30,221.08 
  Medical Exp   23,432.79 
  Motor expenses   2,600.89 
  Office maintenance   6,692.00 
  Registration & license   27,384.26 
  Rent   120,000.00 
  Staff training & welfare   14,422.00 
  Stationery and printing   9,800.00 
  Telephone and Internet   7,101.57 
  Travel and subsistence   17,604.00 
  Utility   20,792.00 
  Wages and salaries   384,000.00 
  Finance Cost   505,356.00 
      1,204,863.75 

 

 

 

 53 
 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LTD.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT

FOR THE MONTH ENDED 30TH JUNE, 2018

 

3 REVENUE Civil Works   1,662,165.54 
  Installation Works   381,595.07 
  Refurbishment Works   518,436.78 
  Supply works   297,410.25 
  Survey Works    
  Transportation Works   71,986.63 
  Upgrading works   1,127,593.57 
      4,059,187.84 
4 FIXED Asset       
FA - Office Equipment Cost - b/fwd   77,139.00 
  Cost - additions    
        
FA - Motor vehicles Cost - b/fwd   270,629.20 
  Cost - additions    
        
FA- Furniture & Fitting Cost - b/fwd   108,278.50 
  Cost - additions    
        
FA- Plant & Mach Cost- b/fwd   966,395.00 
  Cost - additions    
        
FA- land Cost - b/fwd   533,600.00 
  Cost - additions    
        
      1,956,041.70 
        
5 Stocks Closing stock   600,000.00 
  Work in progress   700,000.00 
      1,300,000.00 
        
6 Receivables Huawei Technologies   528,823.95 
  American Towers (ATC)   350,111.00 
  African Towers(AT)    
  First Platinum Company   100,000.00 
  Staff loans   8,142.00 
  GETfund E-Block Project   2,405,358.73 
  ST Ambroise   1,152,233.98 
        
      4,544,669.66 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 54 
 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LTD.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT

FOR THE MONTH ENDED 30TH JUNE, 2018

 

7 Bank BANK OF AFRICA   528.92      
  FIRST ATLANTIC BANK   70.10      
  CAPITAL BANK (GCB)         
  PETTY CASH   430.00      
  STANBIC BANK   42,132.22      
  STANCHART         
  CAL BANK         
  USD ZENITH   23,027.09      
  ZENITH BANK   699.07      
  SG BANK   25,000.00      
      91,887.40      
             
8 Investments - fixed Others-TTU Hostel Project   456,747.29      
             
      456,747.29      
             
9 Accounts Payable Suppliers   173,118.67      
  BOA   192,671.22    365,789.89 
Short Term Loan Seed Fund        1,000,000.00 
Long Term Loan Grofin Loan        2,934,528.00 
             
             

 

11 Share capital   Brought forward    489,000.00 
                
12 Current Tax   196,461.77    25%    49,115.44 
Tax Paid              
              49,115.44 

 

 

 

 55 

 

 

 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS AND SERVICES LIMITED

 

Annual report and financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 56 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Royal Systems & Services Limited

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Royal Systems & Services Limited (the "Company") as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes collectively referred to as the "financial statements". In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (I) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

 

Other Explanatory Paragraph

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.

 

/s/ Olayinka Oyebola & CO    
OLAYINKA OYEBOLA & CO    

(Chartered Accountants)

   
     
We have served as the Company’s auditor since May 2018.    
Lagos, Nigeria    
September 2018.    

 

 

 57 

 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LTD.

BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

   2017   2016 
  $   $ 
ASSETS        
Current Assets          
Cash and Cash Equivalents   68,553    187,675 
Short-term Investment   145,282    19,297 
Trade Receivables and Prepayments   586,890    1,085,146 
Inventory   132,729    133,550 
    933,453    1,425,668 
Non-Current Asset          
Fixed Asset   489,336    273,689 
Work in Progress   221,709    110,490 
    711,044    384,179 
Total Assets   1,644,497    1,809,848 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity                 
Liabilities          
Current Liabilities          
Trade Payables   76,613    326,727 
Income Tax   101,041     
Short-term Financial Liability   221,214     
    398,867    326,727 
Non - Current Liabilities          
Secured Loan   658,306    827,549 
    658,306    827,549 
Total Liabilities   1,057,173    1,154,275 
           
Equity          
Common Stock   3,110    3,110 
Translation Adjustments   105,063    20,278 
Additional Paid-in Capital       90,981 
Retained Earnings   479,150    541,203 
Total Equity   587,324    655,573 
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity   1,644,497    1,809,848 

 

 

 

 58 

 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Revenue   3,989,573    3,321,510 
           
Cost of Sales   (2,981,802)   (2,412,844)
           
Total Revenue   1,007,770    908,666 
           
Other Income       185,446 
           
Administrative Fees   (375,426)   (406,843)
Depreciation Charges   (109,538)   (75,047)
Finance and other Charges   (215,914)   (329,709)
           
Net Income Before Tax   306,893    282,513 
           
Income Tax Expense   (104,108)   (83,010)
           
Net Income After Tax   202,785    199,503 

 

 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

 

Net Income   202,785    199,503 
Translation Adjustments   (144,947)   8,262 
Total Comprehensive Income   57,839    207,765 

 

 

 

 59 

 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

Changes in Equity December 31,2016

 

  Additional             
  Retained   Paid-in   Common     
  Earnings   Capital   Stock   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
Balance as at 1/1/16   383,436    102,094    26,245    511,776 
Net Income   199,503    90,981        290,485 
                    
Translation Adjustments   (41,737)       20,278    21,459 
Balance as at 12/31/16   541,202    193,076    46,524    780,802 

 

Changes in Equity December 31,2017

 

  Additional             
  Retained   Paid-in   Common     
  Earnings   Capital   Stock   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
Balance as at 1/1/17   541,202    193,076    46,524    780,802 
Net Income   202,785            202,785 
Translation Adjustments   (264,837)           (264,837)
Balance as at 12/31/17   479,150    193,076    46,524    718,750 

 

 

 

 60 

 

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

   2017   2016 
  $   $ 
Cash flow from Operating Activities        
Operating Profit/(Loss)   306,893    282,513 
Depreciation   109,538    75,047 
    416,430    357,560 
Changes in Working Capital          
(Increase)/Decrease in Inventory   821    (71,230)
(Increase)/Decrease in Receivables   498,256    (631,466)
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables   7,005    574,716 
Net cash flow from Operating Activities   922,513    229,579 
           
Cash flow from Investing Activities          
Purchase of fixed Assets   (340,011)   (105,414)
WIP   (111,218)   (113,304)
Investment in shares   (125,985)   22,273 
    345,298    33,135 
Cash flow from Financing Activities          
Increase/(Decrease) in Additional Paid-in Capital   (214,411)   26,341 
Increase/(Decrease) in Translation Adjustments   (144,947)   8,262 
Increase/(Decrease) in Translation Adjustments for stock     (105,063 )      
                 
Net increase in cash & cash equivalent   (119,123)   67,738 
           
Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the year   187,675    119,938 
Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the year   68,553    187,675 

 

 

 

 61 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

 

1.       Organization

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED (“the Company”) was incorporated on January 1st 2015 and commenced business effectively in the year 2015. ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED, is wholly Ghanaian owned company existing under the laws of Ghana. The intended principal activity of the Company is the provision quality Civil Engineering Services as well as the building and installation of Telecommunication Infrastructure. Over the years, RSSL has developed working relationships with almost all the Telecommunication Companies and currently has as its major partners: Huawei Technologies, American Towers, Eaton Towers, Helios Towers, TiGO, Airtel and Vodafone.

 

The Company is intending to seek admission of its shares to the official List of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Change of name

 

The company, since it was conceived has not had a change of name.

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and are presented in US dollars. The Financial Statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2017 are audited pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” are to Royal System & Services Limited.

 

2.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Accounting

 

The company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (‘U.S. GAAP’) and are stated in U.S. dollars.

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Land and Building, Plant and Machinery, Furniture and Fittings, Motor Vehicles and Office Equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives at rates based on the category of the asset. All assets are reported in the balance sheet at Net Book Value.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At December 31, 2017 funds held at various commercial banks are detailed in Notes 6 of the financial statements. Cash and cash equivalents includes deposits and short term highly liquid instruments. Amounts included are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the company and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

 

 

 

 62 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Trade Receivables

 

Trade receivables includes Trade Receivables and Prepayments and amounts due from staff. The account receivable represents due from client from the sales of land and building or services rendered. No provision was made in the financial statement as of the balance sheet date for basis to determine allowance for doubtful debt as there is no history of accounts being written off for non-performance. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing.

 

Financial Liabilities

 

Financial liabilities consist of short-term loans from banks and financial institutions. Royal Systems and Services Limited engaged in these loans to finance work in progress and provide working capital.

 

Financial Instruments

 

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value.

 

A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market

data.

 

Level 3 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties. Pursuant to ASC 820, the fair value of our cash is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has items that represent a comprehensive income due to translation adjustments and, therefore, has included a schedule of comprehensive income in the financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, and with the guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104 “Revenue Recognition”.

 

Under SAB 104, four conditions must be met before revenue can be recognized: There is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists. Delivery has occurred, or service has been rendered. The price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.

 

 

 

 63 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax consequences arising from temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company have no material uncertain tax positions for the reporting period presented.

 

The Company recorded 104,108 income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

Fixed Assets

 

Fixed Assets are presented at historical cost less depreciation. Historical costs include expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will be realized and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

 

Depreciation is calculated using the reducing balancing method to allocate their cost, net of residual values, over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Plant and Machinery 10 years
Furniture & Fittings 6.67 years
Motor Vehicle 5 years
Office Equipment 5 years

 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal.

 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying and disposal costs and are then included in profit or loss.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets and the related estimated remaining lives at the Balance Sheet date. The Company records an impairment or change in useful life whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable or the useful life has changed.

 

 

 

 64 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Note 3: Common Stock

 

ROYAL SYSTEMS AND SERVICES LIMITED common Stock is 80% owned by Samuel Quadjie and the remaining 20% is owned by Noble Quadjie as of December 31, 2017.

 

Note 4: Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of:

 

i.Taxes payable or refundable for the current year and
ii.Deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled,

 

The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. We have no material uncertain tax positions for the reporting period presented.

 

The company made no provision for deferred tax during the year. The Company accrued income tax expense below for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

    2017    2016 
Taxation   $    $ 
Balance B/f        
Charge for the year         
Tax Payment        
Outstanding balance        

 

Note 5: Fixed Assets

 

          Furniture             
  Land &   Plant &   and   Motor   Office     
  Building   Machinery   Fittings   Vehicle   Equipment   Total 
   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
COST                              
Cost as of 1/01/2017   78,024    54,362    26,848    292,027    35,891    487,151 
Additions   44,243    199,093    13,760    70,789    12,127    340,011 
Translation Adjustments   (4,227)   (2,945)   (1,454)   (15,821)   (1,944)   (26,392)
Cost as of 31/12/2017   118,040    250,510    39,153    346,995    46,073    800,771 
                               
DEPRECIATION                              
As of 01/01/2017       12,347    9,862    170,325    20,928    213,462 
Charge for the year       25,051    5,873    69,399    9,215    109,538 
Translation Adjustments       (669)   (534)   (9,227)   (1,134)   (11,564)
Balance as of 31/12/2017       36,729    15,200    230,497    29,009    311,435 
                               
NET BOOK VALUE                              
As of 31/12/2017   118,040    213,781    23,953    116,498    17,064    489,336 
As of 31/12/2016   78,024    42,015    16,986    121,702    14,963    273,689 

 

*  During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company recorded $109,538 in depreciation expense on fixed assets.

 

 

 

 65 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Note 6: Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

   2017   2016 
  $   $ 
Cash and Cash Equivalent        
Bank of Africa   4,927.44    32,749 
Bank of Africa USD       33 
First Atlantic Bank   630.06    481 
Access Bank       3,674 
First Capital plus Bank Ltd       262 
Stanchart Bank   796.37    1,197 
Stanbic Bank   5,814.66    39 
HFC Bank       327 
National Investment Bank        
Pan African Bank       310 
Union Savings and loans        
UNI Bank       412 
Ecobank   44.24    351 
Bank of Africa USD        
Zenith Bank USD   21.24    22 
Zenith Bank   937.89    226 
GCB       620 
UMB       23 
Cal Bank   40,973.62    998 
SG Bank   14,296.39    28,684 
SIC Savings &Loans       234 
SIC Investment       116,943 
Petty Cash   110.61    90 
         
    68,553    187,675 

 

 

 

 66 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Note 7: Trade Receivables and Prepayments

 

As of December 31, 2017, no receivables are deemed to be unrecoverable.

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Trade Debtors & Other Debtors          
Airtel Ghana Ltd       52,168 
ATC Tower GH Ltd       151,800 
Ecobank Gh Ltd       21,715 
American Towers   9,378.89     
African Towers   20,432.69     
HTG Managed Services Ltd       35,338 
Huawei Technologies   139,688.47    104,314 
Jarlso Telecom Solution Gh Ltd        
Millicom Ghana Ltd        
Eaton Towers Ghana Ltd       55,368 
GETfund E-Block Project   287,578.81     
Reime Ghana Ltd        
Vodafone Gh Ltd   84,061.50     
Rent Prepaid - Morgan Haiz Com Ltd        
Rent Prepaid - Rukayai Saka        
Staff loan   3,330.90    4,503 
TSS Roofing Ltd       521,303 
Fexdom Company Ltd       23,389 
Dzengoff Ghana Ltd       43,944 
Vintage Farms   20,297.09    21,460 
First Platinum Company Ltd   22,121.45    46,777 
    586,890    1,082,078 

 

 

 

 67 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Note 8: Trade Payables and Accruals

 

Trade payables and accruals includes liabilities to vendors in the normal course of business.

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Trade Payables        
Directors Account       140,854 
Suppliers   45,751.35      
BOA   30,861.46    76,947 
PAYE       1,400 
SSF       1,328 
Audit Fees       1,427 
Rent       56,132 
VAT - Output       6,259 
Tanink Ghana Ltd       14,314 
Damensco Electrical       28,066 
Deferred Tax       3067 
    76,613    329,794 

 

Note 9: Inventory

 

The Inventory represents the value of unused quantity of materials

 

   2017   2016 
Inventory  $   $ 
Raw Materials   132,729    133,550 
    132,729    133,550 

 

Note 10: Work in Progress  

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Work in Progress   221,709    110,490 

 

Note 11: Short Term Investment  

 

   2017   2016 
  $   $ 
Short-term Investment        
Treasury Bill   44,243    19,297 
Others   101,039     
    145,282    19,297 

 

 

 

 68 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

 

 

Note 12: Long Term Financial Liability  

 

   2017   2016 
  $   $ 
Long-term Financial Liabilities        
Secured loan - Grofin Ghana Ltd   658,306    710,606 
Unsecured Loan       116,943 
         
    658,306    827,549 

 

Note 13: Common Stock  

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Shares Issued and Outstanding          
Par value $ as of December 31, 2017 ,and Par          
value issued and fully paid as of December 31, 2016   3,110    3,110 

 

 

 

 69 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Note 14: Turnover

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Turnover          
Construction Works   1,335,473    247,178 
Installation Works   251,390    486,231 
Interest Receivable        
Refurbishment Works   353,989    811,571 
Services       138,042 
Supply Works   271,297    237,470 
Survey Works   157,283     
Transport Services   185,722     
Upgrading Works   1,434,418    1,335,655 
Transport Services       65,364 
    3,989,573    3,321,510 

 

Note 15: Service Cost

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Service Cost          
Opening Stock       254,970 
Opening WIP   230,819     
Direct Labour   24,005    55,378 
Direct Material Purchased   2,095,905    1,686,654 
Equipment Hiring   29,355    14,343 
Fuel & Lubricant   40,332    113,615 
Maintenance - Project Vehicles   43,181    28,937 
Per diem & Accommodation   39,900    39,112 
Clearing/Import Duty   19,202    20,666 
Subcontractor Costs   813,540    443,210 
    3,336,240    2,656,884 
Less Closing Stock   (354,437)   (244,040)
    2,981,802    2,412,844 

 

 

 

 70 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Note 16: General Administrative Expenses

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
General Administrative Expenses          
Accountancy fees        
Advertising & PR   2,124    4,286 
Audit Fees       1,427 
Bank Charges   12,858    27,664 
Bonuses        
Casual Labour   3,541    4,705 
Cleaning & Sanitation   3,135    2,430 
Consultancy Fees        
Donation   1,549    3,321 
Fuel & Lubricant   6,705    29,304 
Health & Safety   5,760    14,310 
Insurance   13,710    14,216 
Management fees        
Medical Expenses   10,260    8,147 
Motor Expenses   3,623    24,950 
Office equipment Repairs        
Office maintenance   3,052     
Registration & License   11,974    15,366 
Rent   53,091    58,986 
Repairs and Maintenance       5,578 
Repairs and Maintenance  Office Equipment       4,462 
Staff training & welfare   18,416    37,239 
Stationery & Printing   7,698    13,788 
Subscriptions       276 
Telephone and Internet   9,569    13,171 
Travel and Subsistence   28,931    14,751 
Utility   9,537    10,555 
Wages & Salaries   169,893    97,910 
    375,426    406,843 

 

 

 

 

 71 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

Note 18 : Other Income

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Other Income       185,446 

 

Note 19 : Finance and Other Charges

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Finance Cost        
Finance cost   215,914    329,709 

 

Note 20: Retained Earnings

 

 

   2017   2016 
  $   $ 
Retained Earnings        
Balance B/f   541,202    383,436 
Charge for the year   202,785    199,503 
Translation Adjustments   (264,837)   (41,737)
Balance C/d   479,150    541,202 

 

 

 

 72 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2017

(Continued)

 

 

Note 21: Translation Adjustments

 

   2017   2016 
   $   $ 
Fixed Asset   26,392    46,628 
Depreciation   (11,564)   (16,907)
Common Stock   105,063    20,278 
Revenue Reserve   (264,837)   (41,737)
    (144,947)   8,262 

 

  

The Translation Adjustments results from differences in the currency conversion rates from the Ghanaian Cedis to the US Dollar. Exchange rates were confirmed with Central Bank of Ghana as of December 31, 2017(¢4.52/$) and December 31, 2016( ¢ 4.3/$).

 

The Translation Adjustments arises as a result of difference in translation rate used for conversion of common stock from Cedi to Dollar.

 

Note 21: Going Concern

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had working capital of $534,586 and an accumulated surplus of $479,150. The Company is expected to continue as a going concern given the ability exists to realize assets and discharge liabilities.

 

Note 22: Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated events subsequent through the date the financial statements have been issued to assess the need for potential recognition or disclosure in this report. Such events were evaluated through the date these financial statements were available to be issued, as of December 31, 2017.

 

 

 73 

 

 

PROFORMA CONSOLIDATED FIGURES

FOR

BTH INC.

PRISTINE ACQUISITION INC.

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

AND FOR THE 6 MONTHS TO JUNE 30 2018

 

Based on:

 

Audited Financial Statements for Turner Wright Limited to

December 31 2017

 

Audited Financial Statements for Royal Systems & Services Limited to

December 31 2017

 

Filed Financial Statements in respect of

 

Big Time Holding Inc. to

February 28 2018

&

Pristine Acquisition Inc. to

November 30 2017

 

AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTS TO JUNE 30, 2018 FOR:

 

Big Time Holdings Inc.

Royal Systems & Services Limited

Turner Wright Limited

 

 

 

 74 

 

 

PROFORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

FOR

BTH INC.

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

 

 

   BTHI
Pro Forma Results
Dec 31 2017
$
   BTH
Inc.
Dec 31 2017
$
   Pristine
Acquisition Inc.
Dec 31 2017
$
  

Royal System
& Services Ltd.
Dec 31 2017

$

   Turner Wright
Limited
Dec 31 2017
$
 
Revenue   5,601,457              3,989,573    1,611,884 
Cost of Sales   (2,154,058)             (2,981,802)   827,744 
Total Revenue   1,791,910              1,007,770    784,140 
                          
Other Revenue                       1,579 
                          
Administrative Expenses   (982,136)   (3,098)   (5,648)   (375,426)   (597,964)
Depreciation Charge   (160,403)             (109,538)   (50,865)
Finance and Other Charges   (224,154)             (215,914)   (8,240)
                          
Net Income Before Tax   426,796    (3,098)   (5,648)   306,892    128,650 
                          
Taxation   (104,108)             (104,108)     
                          
Net Income After Tax   322,688    (3,098)   (5,648)   202,784    128,650 

 

 

 

 

 

 75 

 

 

PROFORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

FOR

BTH INC.

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

FOR THE 6 MONTHS TO JUNE 30, 2018

 

   BTHI
Pro forma
June 30, 2018
Unaudited
$
   BTH
Inc
June 30, 2018
Unaudited
$
  

Royal System & Services Ltd. June 30, 2018 Unaudited

$

   Turner Wright
Limited
June 30, 2018
Unaudited
$
 
Revenue   1,936,764         836,720    1,100,044 
Cost of Sales   (1,105,264)        (547,865)   (557,399)
Total Revenue   831,500         288,855    542,645 
                     
Other Revenue                    
                     
Administrative Expenses   (481,452)   (6,598)   (144,190)   (330,664)
Depreciation Charge   (23,016)             (23,016)
Finance and Other Charges   (107,384)        (104,169)   (3,215)
                     
Net Income Before Tax   219,649    (6,598)   40,497    185,750 
                     
Taxation   (10,124)        (10,124)     
                     
Net Income After Tax   344,772    128,650    30,372    185,750 

 

 

 

 

 

 76 

 

 

PROFORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

FOR

BTH INC.

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

 

   BTHI
PROFORMA
RESULTS
2017
   BTH
Inc.
Feb 28 2018
Audited
   Pristine
Inc.
Nov 30 2017
Audited
   Royal System
&Services Ltd.
Dec 31 2017
Audited
   Turner Wright
Limited
Dec 31, 2017
Audited
 
Assets  $   $   $   $   $ 
Current Assets                         
Cash & Cash Equivalents   148,219              68,553    79,666 
Short-term Investment   145,282              145,282      
Trade Receivables & Prepayments   1,007,223              586,890    414,532 
Inventory   776,870              132,729    644,141 
    2,071,792    0    0    933,453    1,138,339 
Non-Current Assets                         
Fixed Assets   996,661              489,336    507,325 
Work in Progress   221,709              221,709      
    1,218,369    0    0    711,044    507,325 
Total Assets   3,290,161    0    0    1,644,497    1,645,664 
                          
Liabilities and Stockholders Equities                         
Current Liabilities                         
Trade Payables & Accruals   724,538    3,000    3,500    76,613    644,925 
Income Tax   101,041              101,041      
Short term Financial Liabilities   234,728              221,214    13,514 
    401,868    3,000    3,500    398,868      
Non-Current Liabilities                         
Secured Loan   658,306              658,306      
Financial Liabilities   39,122                   39,122 
Long term Financial Liabilities   697,428    0    0    658,306    39,122 
Total Liabilities   1,757,735    3,000    3,500    1,057,174    697,561 
                          
Equities                         
Common Stock   128    128    2,000    3,110    543 
Additional Paid in Capital   -30    -30    148           
Revaluation Reserve   225,643                   225,643 
Revenue Reserve        -3,098    -5,648    479,150    722,182 
Translation Adjustments   104,798              105,063    -265 
Total Equities   1,532,426    -3,000    -3,500    587,323    948,103 
                          
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity   3,290,161    0    0    1,644,497    1,645,664 

 

 

 77 

 

PROFORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

FOR

BTH INC.

TURNER WRIGHT LTD.

ROYAL SYSTEMS & SERVICES LIMITED

AS AT JUNE 30, 2018

 

 

   BTHI
Pro Forma Results
June 30, 2018
Unaudited
   BTH,
Inc.
June 30, 2018
Unaudited
   Royal System
& Services Ltd.
June 30, 2018
Unaudited
   Turner Wright
Limited
June 30, 2018
Unaudited)
 
   $   $   $   $ 
Assets                
Current Assets                    
Cash & Cash Equivalents   98,607         18,941    79,666 
Short-term Investment   94,149         94,149      
Trade Receivables & Prepayments   1,452,665         936,793    414,532 
Inventory   912,110         267,969    644,141 
    2,456,190    0    1,317,851    1,138,339 
Non-Current Assets                    
Fixed Assets   910,524         403,199    507,325 
Work in Progress                    
    910,523    0    403,198    507,325 
Total Assets   3,366,713    0    1,721,049    1,645,664 
Liabilities and Stockholders Equities                    
Current Liabilities                    
Trade Payables & Accruals   723,325    3,000    75,400    644,925 
Income Tax   10,122         10,122      
Short term Financial Liabilities   219,644         206,130    13,514 
    294,652    3,000    291,652      
Non-Current Liabilities                    
Secured Loan   604,894         604,894      
Financial Liabilities   39,122              39,122 
Long term Financial Liabilities   644,016    0    604,894    39,122 
Total Liabilities   1,597,108    3,000    896,547    697,561 
                     
Equities                    
Common Stock   128    128    100,798    543 
Additional Paid in Capital   -30    -30           
Revaluation Reserve   225,643              225,643 
Revenue Reserve   1,442,788    -3,098    723,704    722,182 
Translation Adjustments   -265         0    -265 
Total Equities   1,769,605    -3,000    824,502    948,103 
                     
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity   3,366,713    0    1,721,049    1,645,664 

 

 

 78 

 

 

 

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

We have not had any disagreements on accounting and financial disclosure with our accounting firm since our inception.

 

Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Section 5 – Corporate Governance and Management

 

Item 5.02 Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers

 

David G. Smeed, Age 46 - Chief Executive Officer, Director

 

Mr. David G. Smeed, age 46, was appointed as our sole Director, President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer on August 28, 2018. Since January 2008, Mr. Smeed has been employed as the sole owner/principal and sole trader of Best Financial Service Ltd. (“Best Financial”) in Dublin, Ireland. Best Financial is a financial services firm that manages client funds at both an institutional level as well as a private client/retail client level. Mr. Smeed has over 25 years’ experience in financial services. He has held positions with prominent Dublin-based stockbrokers, London-based hedge fund managers and Singapore-based hedge fund managers. He is currently a Regulated Financial Advisory with the title of Qualified Financial Advisor. In his career he has obtained foreign licensure via his successful financial industry examinations in the following countries:

 

·UK: FCA Regulated
·Singapore: MAS Regulated
·Ireland: Central Bank of Ireland Regulated.

 

The Company believes that Mr. Smeed’s extensive experience in the financial services industry and his many years of regulatory oversight by the regulatory agencies in each of the above sovereign countries as well as his vast experience in corporate matters provides an extraordinary background and basis to serve as a Director in our Company.

 

Item 5.06 – Change in Shell Company Status

 

With the acquisition of the two companies Turner & Royal, their combined financial statements & status, BTHI has now ceased to be a “shell company” as defined by SEC Rules 405 and 12b-2.

 

Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number and Description Location Reference
     
(a) Financial Statements Filed herewith
    Turner Wright Ltd. Financial Statements for period ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited) Filed herewith
    Turner Wright Ltd. Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited) Filed herewith
    Royal Systems & Services Limited Financial Statements for period ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited) Filed herewith
    Royal Systems & Services Limited Financial Statements for period ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (audited) Filed herewith
    Pro forma Financial Statements for Big Time Holdings, Inc., Turner Wright Ltd., and Royal Systems & Services Limited Filed herewith
       
(b) Exhibits required by Item 601, Regulation S-K;  
         
  (3.0) Articles of Incorporation  
         
    (3.1) Initial Articles of Incorporation filed with Form 10 Registration Statement on January 19, 2018 See Exhibit Key
         
    (3.2) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated April 27, 2018 See Exhibit Key
         
    (3.3) Bylaws filed with Form 10 Registration Statement on January 18, 2018. See Exhibit Key
         
  (10.0) Material Contracts  
    (10.1) Share Exchange Agreement with Turner Wright Ltd., dated October 22, 2018 Filed herewith
    (10.2) Share Exchange Agreement with Royal Systems & Services Limited, dated October 22, 2018 Filed herewith

 

Exhibit Key

 

3.1 Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 10 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2018.
   
3.2 Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 8-K12G3 Current Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2018.
   
3.3 Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 10 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2018.
   

 

 

 

 79 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  BIG TIME HOLDINGS INC.
   
  By:  /s/ David G. Smeed
    Mr. David G. Smeed
Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: October 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

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