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EX-32.2 - ColorStars Groupex32-2.htm
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EX-31.2 - ColorStars Groupex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - ColorStars Groupex31-1.htm

 

 

 

U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

 

Commission File Number: 000-54107

 

COLORSTARS GROUP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   06-1766282
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

 

10F, No. 566 Jung Jeng Rd. Sindian City, New Taipei City 231, Taiwan, R.O.C.

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(949) 336-6161

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]
    Emerging growth [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Check whether the issuer is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of September 25, 2018, there were 102,274,515 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

 
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

  Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
   
Item 1 Financial Statements 3
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17
Item 4 Controls and Procedures 17
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION  
   
Item 1 Legal Proceedings 17
Item 1A Risk Factors 18
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 18
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 18
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures 18
Item 5 Other Information 18
Item 6 Exhibits 18
SIGNATURES 19

 

2
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(Unaudited)

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  PAGE NO.
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets As of June 30, 2017(Unaudited) and December 31, 2016(Audited) 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) for the  three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) for the  six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 6
   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended  June 30, 2017 and 2016 7
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Unaudited) 8-12

 

3
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30, 2017(Unaudited) and December 31, 2016(Audited)

(in USD)

 

 

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and equivalents  $11,938   $32,433 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $152,529 at June 30, 2017 and $152,710 at December 31, 2016   1,762    - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   50,208    53,699 
           
Total current assets   63,908    86,132 
           
Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation   45,300    46,328 
Other assets   9,280    8,735 
           
Total assets  $118,488   $141,195 
           
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity          
Current liabilities:          
Short term loan  $546,279   $526,591 
Accounts payable   15,491    44,968 
Advance from shareholder   288,634    74,379 
Accrued expenses   8,970    12,516 
Other current liabilities   15,304    19,165 
Current portion of long term loan   66,343    67,651 
           
Total current liabilities   941,021    745,270 
Long term loan   52,259    80,414 
Total liabilities  $993,280    825,684 
Commitments and contingencies   0   0 
Stockholders’ equity          
Common Stock –Par Value $0.001 67,448,890 shares issued and outstanding, 450,000,000 shares are authorized at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016   67,449    67,449 
Additional paid in capital   3,112,230    3,112,230 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   157,318    200,123 
Accumulated deficit   (4,211,789)   (4,064,291)
           
Total stockholders’ equity   (874,792)   (684,489)
         - 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $118,488   $141,195 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(UNAUDITED)

(in USD)

 

 

   Three months ended June 30, 
   2017   2016 
         
Net sales  $1,992   $82,785 
Cost of goods sold   1,526    58,385 
           
Gross profit   466    24,400 
Operating expenses          
Selling, general and administrative   84,220    73,060 
Bad debt Selling   -    - 
Rent   11,912    11,138 
Depreciation & Amortization   1,802    7,330 
Research and development   -    - 
           
Total operating expenses   97,934    91,528 
           
Loss from operations   (97,468)   (67,128)
           
Other expenses          
Interest expense (net)   (5,450)   (2,283)
Loss on foreign exchange, net   -    (2,192)
Bad debt recovery   

6,085

    - 

Gain on reversal of impairment loss

   1,361   - 
           
Loss before income tax   (95,472)   (71,603)
Income tax provision   (3,335)   - 
           
Net loss   (98,807)   (71,603)
           
Other comprehensive loss:          
Foreign currency translation gain   1,715    2,274 
           
Comprehensive loss  $(97,092)  $(69,329)
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:          
Basic and diluted per share  $0.00   $0.00 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding:          
Basic and diluted   67,448,890    67,448,890 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(UNAUDITED)

(in USD)

 

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2017   2016 
         
Net sales  $18,597   $205,322 
Cost of goods sold   14,301    140,754 
           
Gross profit   4,296    64,568 
Operating expenses          
Selling, general and administrative   119,938    146,125 
Bad debt Selling   -    - 
Rent   23,364    21,977 
Depreciation & Amortization   3,864    15,826 
Research and development   -    - 
           
Total operating expenses   147,166    183,928 
           
Loss from operations   (142,870)   (119,360)
           
Other income (expenses)          
Interest expense (net)   (10,533)   (4,554)
Loss on foreign exchange   -    (13,384)
Bad debt recovery   9,573    64,156 
Impairment loss   (333)   - 
Other, net   -    - 
           
Loss before income tax   (144,163)   (73,142)
Income tax provision   (3,335)   - 
           
Net loss   (147,498)   (73,142)
           
Other comprehensive loss:          
Foreign currency translation gain   (42,805)   11,149 
           
Comprehensive loss  $(190,303)  $(61,993)
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:          
Basic and diluted per share  $0.00   $0.00 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding:          
Basic and diluted   67,448,890    67,448,890 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

   For six months ended June 30, 
   2017   2016 
         
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net (loss)  $(147,498)  $(73,142)
Depreciation   3,864    15,826 
Gain on reversal of bad debts   (9,573)   (64,156)
Impairment loss   333    - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   7,811    82,772 
Inventories   -    - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   2,946    (24,351)
Accounts payable   (29,476)   (92,632)
Accrued expenses   (3,546)   (639)
Receipts in advance and other current liabilities   (3,862)   (4,661)
           
Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities   (179,001)   (160,983)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Advance from shareholder   214,256    50,000 
Increase in long-term loans   -    184,325 
Decrease in long-term loans   (42,627)   - 
           
Cash flows provided by financing activities   171,629    234,325 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (13,123)   18,793 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   (20,495)   92,135 
Beginning cash and cash equivalents   32,433    24,129 
           
Ending cash and cash equivalents  $11,938   $116,264 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information          
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest  $10,537   $5,921 
Tax paid  $800   $(3)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

7
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Note 1 – Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Nature of Business – Circletronics Inc., now ColorStars Group (“the Company”), was incorporated in Canada on January 21, 2005. Circletronics Inc.- was redomiciled to Nevada and its name changed to ColorStars Group on November 3, 2005. ColorStars Group owns 100% of the shares of ColorStars Inc.

 

Color Stars Inc. (“Color Stars TW”, “the Subsidiary”) was incorporated as a limited liability company in Taiwan, Republic of China in April 2003 and commenced its operations in May 2003. The Company through its wholly owned Subsidiary is mainly engaged in manufacturing, designing and selling light-emitting diode and lighting equipment.

 

The company will be transformed into a holding company due to environmental changes at 2018. Invest in various potential companies.

 

Basis of Presentation - The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for a complete presentation of the financial statements.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2017.

 

The balance sheet at December 31, 2016 included herein was derived from the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of that date. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 6, 2018.

 

Certain previsouly reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation, although no net effect on the previously-reported financial information

 

Basis of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Note 2 - Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has negative working capital of $877,113 and an accumulated deficit of $4,211,789 as of June 30, 2017, and it reported net losses for past two years. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company need to raise additional capital from external sources or from shareholder loans to support it operation. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain funding with acceptable terms.

 

8
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Note 3 - Concentration of Risk

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, products sold to largest customers accounted for approximately 29% of total revenue. Products purchased from two suppliers accounted for approximately 66% and 27% of the total purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, products sold to largest customers accounted for approximately 59% of total revenue. Products purchased from three suppliers accounted for approximately 56%, 18% and 17% of the total purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

Note 4 - Long Term Investments

 

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, which require us to determine the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using a specified fair-value hierarchy. The objective of the fair-value measurement of our financial instruments is to reflect the hypothetical amounts at which we could sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:

 

Level 1 value is based on observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 value is based on inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 values are driven by models with one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers that are unobservable.

 

Anteya Technology Corp (Anteya) is a private company incorporated in Taiwan. The equity interest held by the Company is 13.68% on June 30, 2017.

 

Anteya Technology ceased operations in April 2017 and, as a result, no future economic benefit was considered realizable by the Company and, as a result, the investment was fully impaired in the year ended December 31, 2015 resulting in a loss of $113,177.

 

9
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Note 5- Inventory

 

Inventories stated at the lower of cost or market value are as follows:

 

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
         
Finished goods  $788,400   $741,787 
Allowance for Inventory Valuation and Obsolescence Losses   (788,400)   (741,787)
Total  $-   $- 

 

The Company decided to shift in operational focus and that it was determined remaining inventory had little-to-no value, thus fully impaired at December 31, 2015.

 

Note 6 - Income Taxes

 

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in states and foreign jurisdictions(Taiwan). For the major taxing jurisdictions, the tax years 2014 through 2016 remain open for state and federal examination. The Company believes assessments, if any, would be immaterial to its consolidated financial statements. With respect to the foreign jurisdiction, the Company is no longer subject to income tax audits for the years prior to 2015 (inclusive).

 

The income tax provision information is provided as follows:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 
Component of income (loss) before income taxes:                    
United States  $(19,425)  $(32,838)  $(21,425)  $(46,887)
Foreign   (76,047)   (38,765)   (122,738)   (26,255)
                     
Net loss  $(95,472)  $(71,603)  $(144,163)  $(73,142)
Provision for income taxes                    
Current                    
U.S. federal   -    -    -    - 
State and local   (800)   -    (800)   - 
Foreign   (2,535)   -    (2,535)   - 
Income tax benefit(loss)  $(3,335)  $-   $(3,335)  $- 

 

The income tax section listed above are taxes charged by the US federal, State and Local, and Foreign thorities for income taxes and taxes associated with doing business in the region.

 

Note 7 - Bank Short Term Debt

 

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Short term loan  $546,279   $526,591 

 

The Company signed revolving credit agreements with a lending institution. The interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2017 is 1.91% per annum, as of December 31, 2016, interest rate is 1.94% per annum. The short term debt is secured by:

 

  1. personal guarantee from directors
  2. the realty property of spouse of directors

 

10
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Note 8 - Long Term Loan

 

The Company signed sales with buyback agreement of 5 million New Taiwan Dollars (US$164,542) with Chailease Finance Co., Ltd. in July 2016. The loan is amortized to 36 months and the monthly repayment amount is based on the remaining principal at the beginning of each 12 months. The interest rate is fixed at 6.37% per annum over the term of the agreement. For the first 12 months of the term the monthly repayment was $196,000 NTD (US$6,450) beginning in July 2016, and fixed for the next 12 months until June 2017. The monthly repayment was reduced to $168,000 NTD (US$5,529) beginning in July 2017, and fixed for the next 12 months until June 2018. However the company made an overall repayment of the remaining amounts due of $2,283,954 NTD (US$75,161) on Feb. 13, 2018 and terminated this loan agreement.

 

Note 9 - Geographic Information

 

Product revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 
                 
Customers based in:                    
Europe  $1,627   $28,998   $10,885   $69,864 
Asia   -    5,980    2,249    7,847 
United States   365    44,731    5,463    123,835 
Others   -    3,076    -    3,776 
                     
   $1,992   $82,785   $18,597   $205,322 

 

Note 10 - Related Party Transactions

 

The Company has recorded expenses for the following related party transactions for six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2017   2016 
         
Purchase from Anteya Technology Corp  $8,248   $68,706 
Rent paid to Mr. Wei-Rur Chen  $23,363   $21,976 

 

As of the balance sheet date indicated, the Company had the following receivable and liabilities recorded with respect to related party transactions:

 

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Anteya Technology Corp          
Due (to) from affiliate  $13,443   $(355)
Mr. Wei-Rur Chen          
Payable to Shareholder  $(288,634)  $(74,379)

 

The Company leases office space from Mr. Wei-Rur Chen which the term for the agreement is from November 2015 to November 2020 with amount rent of $45,000. Rent payments were $23,364 and $21,977 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively.

 

The Company conducted business with a related party company Anteya Technology Corp. The Company owns 13.68% of the outstanding common stock of Anteya Technology Corp as of June 30, 2017. All transactions were at market-based prices.

 

11
 

 

COLORSTARS GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Note 10 - Related Party Transactions(continued)

 

Mr. Wei-Rur Chen made various advances to the Company. The balance of advance was $288,634 as of June 30, 2017. The advanceare non-interest bearing and due on demand.

 

Note 11 - Commitments

 

The company leases offices in Taiwan. The main office is relocated in New Taipei City with monthly rental of NTD$120,000, and the term is from 11-7-2015 to 10-6-2020. The company rented a branch office located in Taipei City with a monthly rental of NTD$160,000 on 11-11-2017, and the term is from 12-1-2017 to 11-30-2019. However this branch office is closed on April 10, 2018 and the lease is cancelled. The minimum future rental payments due under non-cancelable operating leases with remaining terms at March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

   For the year ended December 31, 
     
2017  $28,959 
2018   64,939 
   $93,898 

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2017   2016 
           
Rent expenses  $23,364   $21,977 

 

Note 12 - Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluated all events subsequent to June 30, 2017 through the date of the issuance of the financial statements, there are no no other significant or material transactions to be reported except as follows:

 

On October 5, 2017, the Company completed the sale of a total of 12,825,625 shares of Company common stock to 13 investors at a price per share of US $0.0264 for a total of US $337,961.13 in proceeds to the Company.

 

On November 13, 2017, the Company completed the sale of a total of 10,000,000 shares of Company common stock to 11 investors at a price per share of US $0.033 for a total of US $330,000 in proceeds to the Company.

 

On February 5, 2018, the Company completed the sale of a total of 12,000,000 shares of Company common stock to 23 investors at a price per share of US $0.034188 for a total of US $410,256.38 in proceeds to the Company.

 

On February 14, 2018, Ms. Chiu Mei-Ying resigned as a Director and the Secretary of the Company. Her resignations were not the result of any disagreements with the Company. Effective February 21, 2018, the remaining two directors on the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Mr. Wilson Chen to the Board of Directors to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Ms. Chiu Mei-Ying.

 

On September 17, 2018, the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission”) announced the temporary suspension of trading in the securities of the Company, commencing at 9:30 a.m. EDT on September 18, 2018 and terminating at 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 1, 2018. The Commission temporarily suspended trading in the securities of the Company due to a lack of current and accurate information about the Company because it has not filed certain periodic reports with the Commission. This order was entered pursuant to Section 12(k) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act”) and was accompanied by an Order Instituting Administrative Proceedings and Note of Hearing pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act. The stated purpose of the order and hearing is for the Commission to determine whether it is necessary and appropriate to continue the suspension in the trading of the securities of the Company for a period not exceeding twelve months, or to revoke the registration of the Company’s securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

 

12
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believes”, “project”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, “intends”, “strategy”, “plan”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue”, “will likely result”, and similar expressions. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe-harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability of capital, interest rates, competition, and generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information concerning our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC.

 

Overview

 

(a) Business Overview.

 

ColorStars Group (“we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company”) was initially incorporated in the Province of Ontario, Canada on January 21, 2005. On November 3, 2005, we converted to a Nevada corporation. We are a vertically integrated lighting company that develops light emitting diodes (“LED”) based lighting products for general consumer applications as well as LED lighting products for professional lighting installations. Our LED lighting application development activity ranges from LED packaging to optical lens and heat management, from retrofit LED lamps and bulbs to lighting fixtures designed for general and special lighting applications. The Company intends to change its business model into a holding company due to environmental changes in 2018 adversely affecting the LED lighting market. The Company’s business model commencing in 2018 is to acquire various operating companies. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to acquire any operating companies.

 

(b) Significant Business Transactions Overview.

 

On July 24, 2005, we entered into an acquisition agreement with ColorStars, Inc., a Taiwanese corporation (“ColorStars Taiwan”), pursuant to which, on February 14, 2006, the shareholders of ColorStars Taiwan were issued shares of our Company in exchange for their shares of ColorStars Taiwan. This resulted in ColorStars Taiwan becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Specifically, for each share of common stock outstanding of ColorStars Taiwan (1,500,000 shares of ColorStars Taiwan were issued and outstanding at such time), 20 shares of our common stock were issued in exchange for each such share (the aggregate of 30,000,000 shares of our common stock).

 

On March 20, 2009, ColorStars Taiwan acquired 50.4% of the outstanding common shares of Fin-Core Corporation, a Taiwanese corporation (“Fin-Core”) for a cash consideration of US $468,262. This resulted in Fin-Core becoming a subsidiary of ours. The purchase price for the common shares of Fin-Core was determined through private negotiations between the parties and was not based upon any specific criteria of value. Fin-Core is principally engaged in the design and manufacturing of thermal management devices, the design and manufacturing of electrical and lighting devices and trade, and the import and export of electrical and lighting devices.

 

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On July 7, 2010, ColorStars Taiwan sold 30.4% of its common shares of Fin-Core to Meiloon Industrial Co., Ltd., a publicly traded company on the Taiwan Stock Exchange, for a cash offering of US $429,000. As a result of this transaction, ColorStars Taiwan owned only 20% of the outstanding common shares of Fin-Core.

 

On August 5, 2009, ColorStars Taiwan acquired a 51% equity interest in Jun Yee Industrial Co., Ltd., a Taiwanese corporation (“Jun Yee”) for a cash consideration of US $536,000. The purchase price for the equity interest in Jun Yee was determined through private negotiations between the parties and was not based upon any specific criteria of value. Upon acquiring the equity interest, Jun Yee became a subsidiary of ours. The principal activity of Jun Yee is the manufacturing of LED light.

 

On November 26, 2010, ColorStars Taiwan entered into two related stock purchase agreements whereby ColorStars Taiwan sold all of its shares of Jun Yee common stock to Mr. Ming-Chun Tung and Ms. Ming-Fong Tung. Pursuant to the stock purchase agreement entered into with Mr. Ming-Chun Tung, ColorStars Taiwan sold 265,000 shares of its Jun Yee common stock to Mr. Ming-Chun Tung at a price per share of NTD $23 (USD $0.76) for a total purchase price of NTD $6,095,000 (USD $200,427). Furthermore, pursuant to the stock purchase agreement entered into with Ms. Ming-Fong Tung, ColorStars Taiwan sold 500,000 shares of its Jun Yee common stock to Ms. Ming-Fong Tung at a price per share of NTD $23 (USD $0.76) for a total purchase price of NTD $11,500,000 (USD $378,165). As a result of the transactions consummated above, Jun Yee is no longer our subsidiary.

 

In October 2011, Fin-Core decided to increase its capital by issuing 3,000,000 new shares at par value of NTD10 per share. The Company was entitled to subscribe for up to 600,000 shares for NTD 6,000,000. However, the Company chose not to participate in the subscription of any newly issued shares of Fin-Core. As a result, on November 4, 2011, the Company’s equity interest in Fin-Core decreased to 11.43% from 20% after issuance of 3,000,000 new shares.

 

On Dec. 20, 2012, Fin-Core Corporation decreased its total shares from 7,000,000 to 500,000. The Company’s invested cost and percentage of shareholding were unchanged after the share consolidation. The Company held 57,143 shares in Fin-Core after the consolidation.

 

On December 28, 2012, Fin-Core increased its total shares to 1,100,000 shares with a new capital injection. The Company decided to not participate in the new share subscription and kept its total shares at 57,143. As a result, on December 31, 2012, the Company’s equity interest in Fin-Core decreased to 5.19%. As a result of the consolidation and subsequent increase in outstanding shares, Fin-Core is no longer deemed our subsidiary.

 

In 2004, ColorStars, Inc. based in Taiwan acquired 20% of the outstanding common shares of Anteya Technology Corporation. Anteya provides the OEM service to us for the TRISTAR, EZSTAR, R4, LUXMAN, and HB series of product lines. On August 16, 2012, Anteya increased its share capital from 5,000,000 shares to 6,500,000 shares, and we subscribed for 300,000 additional shares at par value. The Company now holds a total of 1,300,000 shares in Anteya representing a total investment of NTD $27,304,000 (USD $910,492). The Company did not subscribe additional shares in Anteya when Anteya increased its outstanding shares from 6,500,000 shares to 9,500,000 shares. As a result, the Company’s equity position in Anteya decreased from 20% to 13.68% as of June 30, 2016.

 

On October 13, 2008 we acquired 2,800 shares in a German company, Phocos AG. On May 27, 2013, the Company sold its 2,800 shares of Phocos AG to MUUS Horizen Fund 1, LP for $30 EU per share ($84,000 EU in total). The Company has no remaining stake in Phocos AG.

 

(c) Material Transactions During the Reporting Period.

 

None.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

 

Net Sales. Net sales decreased to $1,992 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, from $82,785 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in sales was due to global competition and lack of new products launching this period.

 

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold decreased to $1,526 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $58,385 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily due to the decrease in overall sales.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased to $466 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $24,400 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in overall sales.

 

Gross Profit Percentage. Gross profit percentage decreased to 23.39% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from 29.47% for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in gross profit percentage was primarily due to lower margin as products sold were old fashioned.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $84,220 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $73,060 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily related to lay-off compensation paid to employees during the period.

 

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development (R&D) expenses were $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The lack of research and development expenditure was due to overall lack of profitability.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased to $1,802 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from $7,330 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in depreciation and amortization was mainly due to the decrease of asset value over time.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to ($5,450) for the three months ended June 30, 2017 from ($2,283) for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in interest expense was due to increase in long term loan.

 

Net Income (loss). For the three months ended June 30, 2017, we incurred a net loss of $(98,807) as compared to a net loss of $(71,603) for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in net loss was primarily a result of decrease of total sales and gross profit from sales.

 

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

 

Net Sales. Net sales decreased to $18,597 for the six months ended June 30, 2017, from $205,322 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in sales was due to global competition and lack of new products launching this period.

 

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold decreased to $14,301 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $140,754 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily due to the decrease in overall sales.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased to $4,296 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $64,568 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in overall sales.

 

Gross Profit Percentage. Gross profit percentage decreased to 23.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 31.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in gross profit percentage was primarily due to lower margin from the sales of old fashioned products.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 119,938 or the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $146,125 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to decrease in staff head count.

 

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Research and Development Expenses. Research and development (R&D) expenses were $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The lack of research and development expenditure was due to overall lack of profitability.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased to $3,864 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $15,826 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in depreciation and amortization was mainly due to some assets were of end of life value for the period.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to ($10,533) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from ($4,554) for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in interest expense was due to increase in long-term loan.

 

Net Income (loss). For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we incurred a net loss of $(147,498) as compared to a net loss of $(73,142) for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in net loss is mainly due to decrease in net sales and gross profit.

 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our historical revenues are primarily derived from the sale of LED devices and systems. Although our historical financial results are mainly dependent on sales, general and administrative, compensation and other operating expenses, our financial results have also been dependent on the level of market adoption of LED technology as well as general economic conditions. As the LED lighting business has become very competitive, during 2017 the Company began planning for a transformation into a holding company to seek investment opportunities in other business lines.

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, net cash used in operating activities was ($179,001) compared with $(160,983) used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The cash flow used in operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily the result of net loss in operations. The cash flow used in operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily the result of the Company’s increase in accounts payable payments and operating net loss.

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, net cash provided by financing activities was $171,629  compared with $234,325 provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

The Company need to raise additional capital from external sources or from shareholder loans to support its operation. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain funding with acceptable terms.

 

We currently have an outstanding short-term loan with Bank SinoPac of Taiwan. We entered into one written, short-term loan agreements with this bank on April 24, 2017. The loan is secured by real property of Tsui-Ling Lee, spouse of Wei-Rur Chen, our president and CEO. The terms of the loan agreement are described in further detail in the chart below:

 

Lender  Borrower  Loan Amount  Term  Interest Rate
             
Bank SinoPac of Taiwan  ColorStars, Inc.  Sixteen Million and Six Hundred Thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NTD $16,600,000)(1)  April 24, 2017 to July 24, 2017  Fixed at 1.91% per annum

 

(1) NTD $16,600,000 is approximately USD $546,279.

 

Recent Developments

 

There are no recent developments to report.

 

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Inflation

 

At this time, we do not believe that inflation and changes in price will have a material effect on operations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

The Company leases office space from Mr. Wei-Rur Chen. The Company leases office space from Mr. Wei-Rur Chen which the term for the agreement is from November 2015 to November 2020 with amount rent of $45,000. Rent payments were $23,363 and $21,976 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Mr. Wei-Rur Chen owns one hundred percent (100%) interest in the lease agreement. Mr. Wei-Rur Chen is the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chairman of the Board of the Company, as well as beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Company’s common stock.

 

The Company also conducted business with a related party company Anteya Technology Corp. The Company owns 13.68% of the outstanding common stock of Anteya Technology Corp as of June 30, 2017. All transactions were at market-based prices.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As we are a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) that are designed to assure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As required by exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of that date.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

There are no legal proceedings that have occurred within the past five years concerning our directors or control persons which involved a criminal conviction, a criminal proceeding, an administrative or civil proceeding limiting one’s participation in the securities or banking industries, or finding of securities or commodities law violations.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

As we are a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

None.

 

(b) Use of Proceeds.

 

Not applicable.

 

(c) Purchases by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers of Equity Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit   Description
     
31.1   Certification of our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
     
31.2   Certification of our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
     
32.1   Certification of our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2   Certification of our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
     
**101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
     
**101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
**101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
**101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
**101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
**101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

*   Included in previously filed reporting documents.
     
**   Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: September 27, 2018 By: /s/ Wei-Rur Chen
    Wei-Rur Chen
   

President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal

Executive Officer), Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer),

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

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