Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-10.3 - EX-10.3 - FS Energy & Power Fund | a18-17337_4ex10d3.htm |
EX-10.1 - EX-10.1 - FS Energy & Power Fund | a18-17337_4ex10d1.htm |
EX-4.1 - EX-4.1 - FS Energy & Power Fund | a18-17337_4ex4d1.htm |
8-K - 8-K - FS Energy & Power Fund | a18-17337_48k.htm |
Execution Version
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GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
made by
FS ENERGY AND POWER FUND
and certain of its Subsidiaries
in favor of
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent
dated as of August 16, 2018
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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SECTION 1. |
DEFINED TERMS |
2 |
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1.1. |
Definitions |
2 |
1.2. |
Other Definitional Provisions |
17 |
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SECTION 2. |
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST |
17 |
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2.1. |
Security for Credit Facility Obligations |
17 |
2.2. |
Security for Secured Notes Obligations |
18 |
2.3. |
Security for Secured Obligations |
19 |
2.4. |
Excluded Assets |
20 |
2.5. |
Separate and Distinct Security Interests |
20 |
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SECTION 3. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
21 |
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3.1. |
Organization |
21 |
3.2. |
Authorization; Enforceability |
21 |
3.3. |
Governmental Approval; No Conflicts |
21 |
3.4. |
Title; No Other Liens |
21 |
3.5. |
Perfected Liens |
22 |
3.6. |
Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office |
22 |
3.7. |
Inventory and Equipment |
22 |
3.8. |
Intellectual Property |
22 |
3.9. |
Commercial Tort Claims |
23 |
3.10. |
Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts |
23 |
3.11. |
Portfolio Investments |
23 |
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SECTION 4. |
COVENANTS |
23 |
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4.1. |
Delivery of Portfolio Investments |
23 |
4.2. |
Maintenance of Insurance |
23 |
4.3. |
Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation |
23 |
4.4. |
Changes in Name, etc. |
24 |
4.5. |
Pledged Stock; Pledged Notes; Investment Property |
24 |
4.6. |
Commercial Tort Claims |
25 |
4.7. |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
25 |
4.8. |
Deposit Accounts |
26 |
4.9. |
Securities Accounts |
26 |
4.10. |
Intellectual Property |
27 |
4.11. |
Copies of Material Transaction Documents Relating to Portfolio Investments |
28 |
4.12. |
Letter-of-Credit Rights |
29 |
4.13. |
Designated REI Subsidiary Guarantors |
29 |
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SECTION 5. |
REMEDIAL PROVISIONS |
29 |
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5.1. |
Certain Matters Relating to Receivables |
29 |
5.2. |
Communications with Grantors; Grantors Remain Liable |
30 |
5.3. |
Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes |
30 |
5.4. |
Proceeds to be Turned Over To Collateral Agent |
31 |
5.5. |
Application of Proceeds |
31 |
5.6. |
Remedies |
31 |
5.7. |
Registration Rights |
32 |
5.8. |
Deficiency |
33 |
5.9. |
Grant of Intellectual Property License |
33 |
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SECTION 6. |
THE COLLATERAL AGENT |
34 |
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6.1. |
Collateral Agents Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc. |
34 |
6.2. |
Duty of Collateral Agent |
35 |
6.3. |
Authorization of Financing Statements |
36 |
6.4. |
Authority of Collateral Agent |
36 |
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SECTION 7. |
GUARANTEE |
36 |
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7.1. |
The Guarantee |
36 |
7.2. |
Obligations Unconditional |
36 |
7.3. |
Reinstatement |
37 |
7.4. |
Subrogation |
38 |
7.5. |
Remedies |
38 |
7.6. |
Continuing Guarantee |
38 |
7.7. |
Instrument for the Payment of Money |
38 |
7.8. |
Rights of Contribution |
38 |
7.9. |
General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations |
39 |
7.10. |
Indemnity by the Company |
39 |
7.11. |
Keepwell |
39 |
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SECTION 8. |
COLLATERAL ALLOCATION |
40 |
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8.1. |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
40 |
8.2. |
Designation of Collateral |
40 |
8.3. |
Designation of After-Acquired Portfolio Investments |
41 |
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SECTION 9. |
MISCELLANEOUS |
41 |
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9.1. |
Amendments in Writing |
41 |
9.2. |
Notices |
41 |
9.3. |
No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies |
41 |
9.4. |
Successors and Assigns |
41 |
9.5. |
Counterparts |
42 |
9.6. |
Severability |
42 |
9.7. |
Section Headings |
42 |
9.8. |
Integration |
42 |
9.9. |
GOVERNING LAW |
42 |
9.10. |
Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers |
42 |
9.11. |
Additional Grantors |
43 |
9.12. |
Releases |
43 |
9.13. |
Collateral Agency Agreement |
44 |
9.14. |
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
44 |
SCHEDULES |
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Schedule 1.1A |
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Investment Property | ||
Schedule 1.1B |
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Excluded Accounts | ||
Schedule 1.1C |
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Commercial Tort Claims | ||
Schedule 3.6 |
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Jurisdiction of Organization and Notice Addresses | ||
Schedule 3.7 |
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Locations of Inventory and Equipment | ||
Schedule 3.8 |
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Intellectual Property | ||
Schedule 3.10 |
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Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts | ||
Schedule 3.11 |
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Portfolio Investments | ||
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EXHIBITS | ||||
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Exhibit A |
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Form of Guarantee Assumption Agreement | ||
Exhibit B |
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Form of Collateral Designation Notice/Officers Certificate | ||
GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of August 16, 2018 (the Effective Date), made by FS ENERGY AND POWER FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the Company), each of BERWYN FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BRYN MAWR FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, FOXWOODS FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, FSEP TERM FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, EP AMERICAN ENERGY INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, EP ALTUS INVESTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, EP BURNETT INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, EP SYNERGY INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, FS ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, FSEP INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, FSEP-BBH, INC., a Delaware corporation and each other subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement after the Effective Date (collectively, the Subsidiary Guarantors; together with the Company, the Grantors), in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the Collateral Agent).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the Credit Agreement), among the Company, the lenders and L/C Issuers party thereto (the Lenders), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the Credit Agreement Administrative Agent) and the Collateral Agent, the Lenders have agreed to make loans (Loans) and other extensions of credit to the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture dated as of the Effective Date (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the Secured Notes Indenture), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the Trustee), the Company issued the Secured Notes upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Company is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each other Grantor;
WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement and the Secured Notes Indenture have been entered into, among other things, in order to refinance certain existing indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
WHEREAS, each Subsidiary Guarantor has agreed to guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Secured Instruments; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Secured Parties to enter into the Secured Instruments to which they are parties that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein and to induce the Secured Parties to enter into the Secured Instruments to which they are parties, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS
1.1. Definitions. i) Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement or in the Effective Date Credit Agreement, as applicable, and used herein shall have the meanings given to them therein, and the following terms are used herein as defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC: Account, Certificated Security, Clearing Corporation, Chattel Paper, Commodity Account, Commodity Contract, Deposit Account, Document, Electronic Chattel Paper, Entitlement Holder, Financial Asset, General Intangible, Indorsement, Instrument, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Right, Proceeds, Promissory Note, Securities Account, Security, Security Entitlement, Supporting Obligations, Tangible Chattel Paper and Uncertificated Security.
(a) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
Agent Members: members of, or participants in, a depositary, including the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream.
Agreement: this Guarantee and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced from time to time.
Applicable Directing Parties: as defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
Applicable IP Office: the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof.
Applicable Law: all laws, rules, regulations and enforceable governmental guidelines applicable to the Person, conduct, transaction, agreement or matter in question, including all applicable statutory law, common law, and all provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of Governmental Authorities.
Borrowing Base: as defined in, and calculated in accordance with, the Credit Agreement from time to time.
Capital Lease Obligations: as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Capital Stock: (1) with respect to any Person other than a business trust, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of or in its corporate stock or, if such Person is not a corporation, its equity; and (2) with respect to any Person that is a business trust, any and all beneficial ownership interests (however designated and whether or not voting) in such Person; in each case including each class or series of common stock and preferred stock of such Person but in each case excluding any Indebtedness or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any options, warrants, contracts or other securities (including derivative instruments) exercisable or exchangeable for,
convertible into or otherwise for or relating to the purchase or sale of, any of the items referred to in clauses (1) or (2) above.
CDO Securities: debt securities, equity securities or composite or combination securities (i.e. securities consisting of a combination of debt and equity securities that are issued in effect as a unit), including synthetic securities that provide synthetic credit exposure to debt securities, equity securities or composite or combination securities, that, in each case, entitle the holders thereof to receive payments that (i) depend on the cash flow from a portfolio consisting primarily of ownership interests in debt securities, corporate loans or asset-backed securities or (ii) are subject to losses owing to credit events (howsoever defined) under credit derivative transactions with respect to debt securities, corporate loans or asset-backed securities.
CFC: a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Clearing Corporation Security: a Security that is (a) registered in the name of, or Indorsed to, a Clearing Corporation or its nominee or (b) is in the possession of the Clearing Corporation in bearer form or Indorsed in blank by an appropriate Person.
Clearstream: Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, a corporation organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Clearstream Security: a Security that (a) is a debt or equity security and (b) is capable of being transferred to an Agent Members account at Clearstream pursuant to the definition of Delivery, whether or not such transfer has occurred.
Collateral: as defined in Section 2.3.
Collateral Agency Agreement: the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), among the Grantors, the Holder Representatives party thereto and the Collateral Agent.
Collateral Account: as defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
Collateral Agent: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Company: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Control: control as defined in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of the UCC.
Copyright Licenses: all agreements, whether written or oral, naming any Grantor as licensor or exclusive licensee, granting any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright.
Copyrights: (i) all copyrights and works of authorship owned by or exclusively licensed to such Grantor, arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including without limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the Applicable IP Office, (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof, and (iii) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof.
Covered Debt Amount: as defined in, and calculated in accordance with, the Credit Agreement.
Credit Agreement: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Credit Agreement Administrative Agent: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Credit Agreement Obligations: all Obligations of the Company or any other Grantor arising under the Credit Agreement and all Hedging Obligations.
Credit Facility First Priority Collateral: as defined in Section 2.1.
Credit Facility Obligations: collectively, (a) all Credit Agreement Obligations and Other Credit Facility Pari Passu Lien Obligations and (b) all present and future Obligations of the Grantors to the Credit Facility Secured Parties, or any of them, hereunder or under any other Security Document.
Credit Facility Secured Parties: collectively, the Collateral Agent, the Credit Agreement Administrative Agent, the Lenders and other the holders of Credit Agreement Obligations, each Holder Representative for any Other Credit Facility Pari Passu Lien Obligations, and the holders of any Other Credit Facility Pari Passu Lien Obligations.
Custodian: each of (a) State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), (b) Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (DBTCA), and (c) any other financial institution, in each case as a custodian holding Portfolio Investments on behalf of the Grantors, or any successor in such capacity. The term Custodian includes any agent or sub-custodian acting on behalf of the Custodian.
Default: a Default as defined in the Credit Agreement, the Secured Notes Indenture or any other Secured Instrument.
Deliver, Delivered or Delivery (whether to the Collateral Agent or otherwise): with respect to any Portfolio Investment, that such Portfolio Investment is held, registered or covered by a recorded UCC-1 financing statement or otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent as described below, in each case in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (it being understood that, until the Collateral Agent advises the Company in writing with reasonable specificity that it is not satisfied and/or pursuant to the last sentence of this definition, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be satisfied with the manner of Delivery in respect of any Portfolio Investment that has otherwise been Delivered as set forth below):
(a) subject to clause (l) below, in the case of each Certificated Security (other than a Special Equity Interest, U.S. Government Security, Clearing Corporation Security, Euroclear Security or a Clearstream Security), that such Certificated Security is in the possession of the Collateral Agent and registered in the name of the Collateral Agent (or its nominee) or Indorsed to the Collateral Agent or in blank (or that such Certificated Security is in the possession of the Custodian and registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or Indorsed to the Custodian or in blank under an arrangement where either (i) the Custodian has agreed to hold such Certificated Security as agent or bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent or (ii) the Custodian has credited the same to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is the Securities Intermediary and has agreed that such Certificated Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account);
(b) subject to clause (l) below, in the case of each Instrument, that (i) such Instrument is in the possession of the Collateral Agent and registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or Indorsed to the Collateral Agent or in blank (or that such Instrument is in the possession of the Custodian Indorsed to the Custodian or in blank under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed to hold such Instrument as agent or bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent) or (ii) the Custodian has credited the same to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary and has agreed that such Instrument constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;
(c) subject to clause (l) below, in the case of each Uncertificated Security (other than a Special Equity Interest, U.S. Government Security, Clearing Corporation Security, Euroclear Security or Clearstream Security), that (i) such Uncertificated Security is registered on the books of the issuer thereof to the Collateral Agent (or its nominee) or (that such Uncertificated Security is registered on the books of the issuer thereof to the Custodian (or its nominee) under an arrangement where the Custodian has credited the same to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary and has agreed that such Uncertificated Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account) or (ii) the issuer thereof has agreed that it will comply with instructions originated by Collateral Agent (or its nominee) or the Custodian (or its nominee), as the case may be, without further consent by the registered owner thereof;
(d) subject to clause (l) below, in the case of each Clearing Corporation Security, that such Clearing Corporation Security is credited to a Securities Account of the Collateral Agent at such Clearing Corporation (and, if such Clearing Corporation Security is a Certificated Security, that the same is in the possession of such Clearing Corporation, or of an agent or custodian on its behalf), or that such Clearing Corporation Security is credited to a Securities Account of the Custodian at such Clearing Corporation (and, if a Certificated Security, so held in the possession of such Clearing Corporation, or of an agent or custodian on its behalf) and the Security Entitlement of the Custodian in such Clearing Corporation Securities Account has been credited by the Custodian to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed that such Clearing Corporation Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;
(e) in the case of each Euroclear Security and Clearstream Security, that the actions described in clause (d) above have been taken with respect to such Security as if such Security were a Clearing Corporation Security and Euroclear and Clearstream were Clearing Corporations, provided that within 30 days of written request by the Collateral Agent to the Company and the Custodian, such additional actions shall have been taken as shall be necessary under the law of Belgium (in the case of Euroclear) and Luxembourg (in the case of Clearstream) to accord the Collateral Agent rights substantially equivalent to Control over such Security under the UCC;
(f) in the case of each U.S. Government Security, that such U.S. Government Security is credited to a securities account of the Collateral Agent at a Federal Reserve Bank, or that such U.S. Government Security is credited to a Securities Account of the Custodian at a Federal Reserve Bank and the Security Entitlement of the Custodian in such Federal Reserve Bank Securities Account has been credited by the Custodian to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed that such U.S. Government Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;
(g) in the case of any Tangible Chattel Paper, that the original of such Tangible Chattel Paper is in the possession of the Collateral Agent in the United States (or in the possession of the Custodian in the United States under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed to hold such Tangible Chattel Paper as agent or bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent) and any agreements that constitute or evidence such Tangible Chattel Paper is free of any marks or notations indicating that it is then pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Collateral Agent;
(h) in the case of each General Intangible (including any participation in a debt obligation) of a Grantor organized in the United States, that such General Intangible falls within the collateral description of a UCC-1 financing statement, naming the relevant Grantor as debtor and the Collateral Agent as secured party and filed (x) in the jurisdiction of organization of such relevant Grantor, in the case of any Grantor that is a registered organization (as defined in the UCC) or (y) in such other filing office as may be required for perfection by filing under the Uniform Commercial Code as may be in effect in any applicable jurisdictions, in the case of any other Grantor, provided that in the case of a participation in a debt obligation that is evidenced by an Instrument, either (i) the criteria in clause (b) above have been satisfied with respect to such Instrument, (ii) such Instrument is in the possession of the applicable participating institution in the United States, and the Grantors have made commercially reasonable efforts to cause such participating institution to acknowledge in writing that it holds possession of such Instrument for the benefit of the Collateral Agent (or for the benefit of the Custodian, and the Custodian has agreed that it holds the interest in such Instrument as agent or bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent) or (iii) such Instrument is in the possession of the applicable participating institution outside of the United States and such participating institution (and, if applicable, the obligor that issued such Instrument) has taken such actions as shall be necessary under the law of the jurisdiction where such Instrument is physically located to accord the Collateral Agent rights substantially equivalent to perfection by possession in such Instrument under the UCC;
(i) in the case of each General Intangible (including any participation in a debt obligation) of a Grantor not organized in the United States, that such Grantor shall have taken such action as shall be necessary to accord the Collateral Agent rights substantially equivalent to a perfected first-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in such General Intangible under the UCC;
(j) in the case of any Deposit Account or Securities Account, that the bank or Securities Intermediary at which such Deposit Account or Securities Account, as applicable, is located has agreed that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Deposit Account or Securities Account, or that such Deposit Account or Securities Account is in the name of the Custodian and the Custodian has credited its rights in respect of such Deposit Account or Securities Account (the Underlying Accounts) to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed that the rights of the Custodian in such Underlying Accounts constitute a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;
(k) in the case of any money (regardless of currency), that such money has been credited to a Deposit Account or Securities Account over which the Collateral Agent has Control as described in clause (j) above;
(l) in the case of any Certificated Security, Uncertificated Security, Instrument or Special Equity Investment either physically located outside of the United States or issued by a Person organized outside of the United States, that such additional actions shall have been taken as shall be necessary under applicable law to accord the Collateral Agent rights substantially equivalent to those accorded to a secured party under the UCC that has possession or Control of such Certificated Security, Uncertificated Security, Instrument or Special Equity Interest;
(m) subject to clause (l) above, in the case of a Special Equity Interest constituting a Certificated Security, that the holder of the first Lien on such Certificated Security has possession of such Certificated Security in the United States (which has been registered in the name of such holder (or its nominee) or Indorsed to such holder or in blank) and has agreed to deliver the certificates evidencing such Certificated Security directly to the Collateral Agent upon the discharge of such Lien and has acknowledged that it holds such certificates for the Collateral Agent subject to such Lien (it being understood that, upon receipt of any such Certificated Security, if so requested by the Company, the Collateral Agent shall deliver the same to the Custodian to be held in accordance with the provisions of clause (a) above) and, in the case of a Special Equity Interest constituting an Uncertificated Security, that the holder of the first Lien on such Uncertificated Security has been registered as the holder thereof on the books of the issuer thereof and acknowledged that it holds such Uncertificated Security for the Collateral Agent subject to such Lien;
(n) in the case of each Participation Interest, that the Collateral Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, of the release of any existing financiers security interest in the underlying investment that such Participation Interest relates to (it being understood and agreed that a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Company delivered to the Collateral Agent certifying that any existing financiers security interest has been
automatically terminated pursuant to the applicable underlying documentation shall be reasonably acceptable evidence); and
(o) in the case of each Portfolio Investment not of a type covered by the foregoing clauses (a) through (n) that such Portfolio Investment has been transferred to the Collateral Agent in accordance with applicable law and regulation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Collateral held (A) by DBTCA, as a Custodian on behalf of FSEP Term Funding, LLC or (B) State Street on behalf of EP American Energy Investments, Inc. or any Designated REI Subsidiary Guarantor, in any Deposit Account or Securities Account may satisfy the requirements of the definition Deliver, Delivered and Delivery; provided that within 30 days (or such longer period as shall be reasonably agreed in writing by the Collateral Agent) from the Effective Date, DBTCA and State Street each deliver to the Collateral Agent one or more Deposit Account Control Agreements and Securities Account Control Agreements (or joinders to one or more Deposit Account Control Agreements and Securities Account Control Agreements with other Grantors), in respect of each such Deposit Account and Securities Account; provided, further, that if the aggregate amount of cash or cash equivalents in all such Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts on any day during the period referenced in the previous proviso exceeds $5,000,000, the amount of such excess shall not be treated as having been Delivered pursuant to this paragraph.
Deposit Account Control Agreement: an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, among the relevant Grantor, the relevant banking institution with which such Grantor maintains a Deposit Account, and the Collateral Agent with respect to collection and Control (provided that exclusive control is a springing control only when a Notice of Acceleration is in effect) of all deposits, balances and other property held in such Deposit Account maintained by such Grantor with such banking institution in order to create a perfected security interest therein.
Depositary: Depository Trust Company.
Effective Date Credit Agreement: the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date, without giving effect to any amendment, supplement, restatement or other modification.
Escrow Account: any Deposit Account or Securities Account (i) that is subject to an escrow agreement with a third party escrow agent established to secure payment obligations of a Grantor in respect of adjustments to the purchase price, indemnification obligations or other obligations to buyers or other parties following any Disposition permitted by (or not prohibited by) the Secured Instruments pursuant to the agreement governing such permitted Disposition, in each case, if the amount on deposit (excluding amounts earned thereon) in each such Deposit Account or Securities Account does not exceed the amount that pursuant to the agreement governing the applicable Disposition is required to be deposited therein and is funded solely with the proceeds of such Disposition, and (ii) the only deposits or cash equivalents deposited therein or credited thereto are subject to Liens permitted (or not prohibited) by Section 6.02(c) of the Credit Agreement.
Event of Default: an Event of Default as defined in the Credit Agreement, the Secured Notes Indenture or any other Secured Instrument.
Euroclear: Euroclear Bank, S.A., as operator of the Euroclear system.
Euroclear Security: a Security that (a) is a debt or equity security and (b) is capable of being transferred to an Agent Members account at Euroclear, whether or not such transfer has occurred.
Excluded Accounts: (i) each Deposit Account or Securities Account set forth on Schedule 1.1B (including approximate value in each such Account), the funds or proceeds of cash equivalents in which are used solely for the payment, in the ordinary course of business, of salaries and wages, workers compensation, pension benefits and similar expenses or taxes related thereto, and each such Deposit Account or Securities Account shall not contain at any time more than the amounts necessary to fund such obligations for the current period and past periods and shall not be funded in advance of the time reasonably required, (ii) each other Deposit Account or Securities Account identified from time to time by the Company to the Collateral Agent to the extent the aggregate balances in all such Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts do not exceed $250,000, and (iii) each Escrow Account; provided, that promptly upon release from escrow the portion of such funds or proceeds due to any Grantor shall be transferred to a Deposit Account or Securities Account that is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or Securities Account Control Agreement, as applicable.
Excluded Assets: each of the following assets of the Company and the Grantors:
(a) any lease, license, contract or agreement evidencing or giving rise to such asset to which the Company or any Grantor is a party if and to the extent that granting a security interest therein to secure the Secured Obligations (i) is prohibited by or in violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Grantor, or (ii) will constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under or requires any consent not obtained under any such lease, license, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such law, rule, regulation, term, provision or condition would be rendered ineffective with respect to the creation of the security interest in the Collateral pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any relevant jurisdiction or any other Applicable Law or principles of equity); provided that any such lease, license, contract or agreement shall cease to be an Excluded Asset and shall be included in the Collateral (and such security interest shall attach) immediately at such time as the contractual or legal prohibition shall no longer be applicable, and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract, or agreement not subject to the prohibitions specified in subclauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (a); provided, further, that the exclusions referred to in this clause (a) shall not include any proceeds of, or substitutions or replacements for (unless such substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Assets), any such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement;
(b) any Capital Stock of any Person that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company, any Portfolio Investment of a Grantor and any Financing Subsidiary Capital Stock, in each case, to the extent that granting a security interest therein to secure the Secured
Obligations (i) is prohibited by or in violation of the organizational documents of the Person issuing such Portfolio Investment or Capital Stock or any shareholder or similar agreement with respect to such Portfolio Investment or Capital Stock, (ii) will result in a breach, termination or default under or requires any consent not obtained under or will cause the acceleration of any Indebtedness of the issuer of such Capital Stock (other than to the extent that any such organizational document, agreement, document governing such Indebtedness, term, provision or condition would be rendered ineffective with respect to the creation of the security interest in such Portfolio Investment pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any relevant jurisdiction or any other Applicable Law or principles of equity); provided that any such Portfolio Investment or Capital Stock shall cease to be an Excluded Asset and shall be included in the Collateral (and such security interest shall attach) immediately at such time as the organizational document, shareholder or other agreement or Indebtedness or such other restriction shall no longer be applicable or so restrictive, and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such Portfolio Investment or Capital Stock not subject to the prohibitions specified in this clause (b); provided, further, that the exclusions referred to in this clause (b) shall not apply to any Proceeds of, or substitutions or replacements for (unless such substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Assets), any such Portfolio Investment or Capital Stock;
(c) any Excluded Account;
(d) assets, with respect to which any Applicable Law prohibits the creation or perfection of security interests therein to secure the Secured Obligations; provided that any such asset shall cease to be an Excluded Asset and shall be included in the Collateral (and such security interests shall attach) immediately at such time as such Applicable Law prohibition shall no longer be applicable;
(e) any intent-to-use application for registration of a trademark filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051, prior to the filing of a Statement of Use pursuant to Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act or an Amendment to Allege Use pursuant to Section 1(c) of the Lanham Act with respect thereto, solely to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of any registration that issues from such intent-to-use application under applicable federal law;
(f) to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, cash or cash equivalents (plus earnings thereon and all Proceeds therefrom, including cash Proceeds, in whatever form, including cash or cash equivalents) to the extent (and only so long as) securing reimbursement obligations under letters of credit issued for the account of the Company;
(g) greater than 65% of the total outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary to the extent but only for so long as a pledge thereof under the Security Documents would result in material and adverse tax consequences to a Grantor under Section 956 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as determined by the Company in its reasonable business judgment;
(h) to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, any assets subject to a Lien securing purchase money debt or Capital Lease Obligations incurred to finance the acquisition of such assets or a refinancing thereof permitted by the Credit Agreement to the extent (and only so long as) subject to such Lien;
(i) any CDO Securities;
(j) any margin stock (as defined by Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board);
(k) any finance lease obligations; and
(l) Equity Interests in (i) an Immaterial Subsidiary described in clause (B) of the definition thereof or (ii) any Designated REI Subsidiary Guarantor provided, that the exclusions referred to in this clause (l)(ii) shall not apply to any Proceeds of any Equity Interests in Designated REI Subsidiary Guarantors so long as such Designated REI Subsidiary Guarantor holds any Portfolio Investments (including if such Portfolio Investment constitutes an Excluded Asset).
Excluded Subsidiaries: as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Financial Officer: the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, president, co-president, executive vice president, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, assistant controller, chief legal officer or chief compliance officer of the Company.
Financing Subsidiary: means any Subsidiary of the Company covered by clause (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of Designated Subsidiary.
Financing Subsidiary Capital Stock: all Capital Stock of any Financing Subsidiary other than any such Capital Stock owned by another Financing Subsidiary.
Foreign Subsidiary means (a) any Subsidiary of the Company that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia that is a CFC, and any Subsidiary (including any Subsidiary that would otherwise be a Domestic Subsidiary) of any such Subsidiary of the Company that is a CFC, and (b) any Subsidiary of the Company that has no material assets other than Capital Stock of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company that are CFCs.
Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock: the voting Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary.
Grantors: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Guarantee Assumption Agreement means a Guarantee Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A between the Collateral Agent and an entity that, pursuant to Section 9.11, is required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder (with such changes as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request, consistent with the requirements of Section 9.11).
Hedging Agreement: as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Hedging Obligations: collectively, all obligations of the Company or any other Grantor to any Lender (or any Affiliate thereof) under any Hedging Agreement, including in each case all fees, indemnification payments and other amounts whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter from time to time owing to such Lender (or any Affiliate thereof) under such Hedging Agreement, and including all interest and expenses accrued or incurred subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to the Company, whether or not such interest or expenses are allowed as a claim in such proceeding. For purposes hereof, it is understood that any obligations of the Company or any other Grantor to a Person arising under a Hedging Agreement entered into at the time such Person (or an Affiliate thereof) is a Lender party to the Credit Agreement shall nevertheless continue to constitute Hedging Obligations for purposes hereof, notwithstanding that such Person (or its Affiliate) may have assigned all of its Loans and other interests in such Credit Agreement and, therefore, at the time a claim is to be made in respect of such obligations, such Person (or its Affiliate) is no longer a Lender party to such Credit Agreement; provided that, neither such Person nor any Affiliate shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement (and such obligations shall not constitute Hedging Obligations hereunder) unless, at or prior to the time it ceased to be a Lender, it shall have notified the Credit Agreement Administrative Agent in writing of the existence of such agreement.
Holder Representatives: collectively, (i) in respect of Secured Notes Indenture Obligations, the Secured Notes Representative, (ii) in respect of Credit Agreement Obligations, the Credit Agreement Administrative Agent, (iii) the trustee or agent representing holders of Other Secured Notes Pari Passu Lien Obligations and (iv) the trustee or agent representing holders of Other Credit Facility Pari Passu Lien Obligations.
Intellectual Property: all intellectual property owned by or exclusively licensed to such Grantor, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, all Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other impairment or violation of any of the foregoing, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
Intellectual Property Short Form Security Agreement: a short form security agreement with respect to Intellectual Property in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Intercompany Note: any promissory note evidencing loans made by any Grantor to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Interest Proceeds: all payments of interest or dividends received by any Grantor in respect of any Portfolio Investments (including if such Portfolio Investment constitutes an Excluded Asset) or cash equivalents, all payments of fees and other similar amounts received by any Grantor (including commitment fees, facility fees, late payment fees, amendment fees and waiver fees, but excluding syndication or other up-front fees) and all
amounts received by any Grantor under hedge agreements (other than termination payments or payments upon notional reductions).
Investment Property: the collective reference to (i) all investment property as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC and (ii) whether or not constituting investment property as so defined, all Pledged Notes and Pledged Stock; provided, for purposes of this Agreement, Investment Property shall not include Excluded Assets.
Issuers: the collective reference to each issuer of any Investment Property.
Lenders: as defined in the preamble hereto (and which shall include any L/C Issuers (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
Loans: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Noteholder-Related Secured Parties: collectively, the Noteholder Secured Parties, each holder of Other Secured Notes Pari Passu Lien Obligations and each Holder Representative for any Other Secured Notes Pari Passu Lien Obligations.
Noteholder Secured Parties: collectively, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Holders (as defined in the Secured Notes Indenture) and each holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Secured Notes Indenture Obligations.
Notice of Acceleration: as defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
Obligations: any principal, reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit, interest, fees and expenses (including any interest, fees and other amounts accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest, fees or expenses and other amounts are an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foregoing law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, fees, expenses, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
Other Credit Facility Pari Passu Lien Obligations: all Obligations of the Company or any other Grantor in respect of Other Pari Passu Secured Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
Other Secured Notes Pari Passu Lien Obligations: all Obligations of the Company or any other Grantor in respect of Indebtedness (other than Secured Notes Indenture Obligations) that (i) is designated as such pursuant to the Collateral Agency Agreement and is secured pursuant to the Security Documents on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Secured Notes Indenture Obligations, (ii) is not secured by any assets of any Grantor other than pursuant to the Security Documents, and (iii) is incurred in compliance with Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement and clause (k) of the definition of Permitted Liens in the Secured Notes Indenture.
Outstanding Amounts: as defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
Participation Interest: a participation interest in a Portfolio Investment that at the time of acquisition satisfies each of the following criteria: (a) such participation would constitute a Portfolio Investment were it acquired directly by the Company or any other Grantor, (b) the seller of the participation interest is an Excluded Subsidiary of the Company, (c) the entire purchase price for such participation is paid in full at the time of its acquisition, and (d) the participation provides the participant all of the economic benefit and risk of the whole or part of such Portfolio Investment that is the subject of such participation.
Patent License: all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or exclusively to any Grantor of any right to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell or import any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent.
Patents: (i) all letters patent and all applications for letters patent owned by or exclusively licensed to such Grantor within the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) all divisions, continuations, and continuations-in-part thereof and all rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the foregoing, similar legal protections related thereto, or rights to obtain the foregoing and (iii) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof.
Person: an individual, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, corporation, unincorporated organization, trust, association, joint-stock company or joint venture, or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
Pledged Notes: all promissory notes (including all Certificated Securities evidencing debt obligations) listed on Schedule 1.1A, all Intercompany Notes at any time issued to or held by any Grantor and all other promissory notes (including all Certificated Securities evidencing debt obligations) at any time issued to or held by any Grantor.
Pledged Stock: all Capital Stock (including all Certificated Securities evidencing Capital Stock) of each Subsidiary Guarantor, including each Subsidiary Guarantor listed on Schedule 1.1A, together with any other Capital Stock (including all Certificated Securities evidencing Capital Stock) of any Issuer that may be issued or granted to, or owned by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect, whether or not issued or granted in respect of Capital Stock listed on Schedule 1.1A.
Portfolio Investment: any direct or indirect investment held by the Grantors in their asset portfolios, including any Participation Interest.
Principal Proceeds: all amounts received by any Grantor with respect to the Portfolio Investments (including if such Portfolio Investment constitutes an Excluded Asset) or any other Collateral, and all amounts otherwise on deposit in any Securities Account or Deposit Account, in each case other than Interest Proceeds and Excluded Assets.
Proceeds: all proceeds as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the
Investment Property, Pledged Stock or Portfolio Investments, collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto.
Pro Forma Covenant Compliance: as defined in the Secured Notes Indenture.
Qualified ECP Guarantor: as defined in Section 7.11.
Receivable: any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including, without limitation, any Account).
Responsible Officer: the president, a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Company.
Secured Instruments: collectively, the Credit Agreement, the Secured Notes Indenture, the Secured Notes, the definitive agreements governing Other Secured Notes Pari Passu Lien Obligations, the definitive agreements governing Other Credit Facility Pari Passu Lien Obligations, any Hedging Agreement evidencing or relating to any Hedging Obligations, and the Security Documents.
Secured Notes: all notes and additional notes issued under the Secured Notes Indenture.
Secured Notes First Priority Collateral: as defined in Section 2.2(a).
Secured Notes Indenture: as defined in the preamble.
Secured Notes Indenture Obligations: all Obligations of the Company and other Grantors in respect of the Secured Notes and the Secured Notes Indenture.
Secured Notes Obligations: collectively, (a) all Secured Notes Indenture Obligations and Other Secured Notes Pari Passu Lien Obligations and (b) all present and future Obligations of the Grantors to the Noteholder Secured Parties and holders of Other Secured Notes Pari Passu Lien Obligations, or any of them, hereunder or under any other Security Document.
Secured Obligations: collectively, the Credit Facility Obligations and the Secured Notes Obligations.
Secured Parties: collectively, the Credit Facility Secured Parties and the Noteholder-Related Secured Parties.
Securities Account Control Agreement: an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, among the relevant Grantor, the relevant securities intermediary with which such Grantor maintains a Securities Account, and the Collateral Agent with respect to collection and Control (provided that exclusive control is a springing control only when a Notice of Acceleration is in effect) of all assets held in such
Securities Account maintained by such Grantor with such securities intermediary in order to create a perfected security interest therein.
Securities Act: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Shared Collateral: as defined in Section 2.3.
Special Equity Interest: with respect to the Company, any Capital Stock held by the Company that is subject to a Lien in favor of creditors of the issuer or such issuers affiliates; provided that (a) such Lien was created to secure Indebtedness owing by such issuer to such creditors, (b) such Indebtedness was (i) in existence at the time the Company acquired such Capital Stock, (ii) incurred or assumed by such issuer substantially contemporaneously with such acquisition or (iii) already subject to a Lien granted to such creditors and (c) unless such Capital Stock is not intended to be included in the Collateral, the documentation creating or governing such Lien does not prohibit the inclusion of such Capital Stock in the Collateral.
Subsidiary: with respect to any Person and at any time, any other Person if (a) more than 50% of the total combined voting power of all of such other Persons outstanding Voting Stock is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by such referent Person and/or one or more other Subsidiaries of such referent Person or (b) the management and policies of such other Person are otherwise controlled (as determined in good faith by such referent Person), directly or indirectly, by such referent Person and/or one or more other Subsidiary of such referent Person. As used in the immediately preceding sentence, the term controlled shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Affiliate.
Subsidiary Guarantor: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Swap Obligation: as defined in Section 7.11.
Trademark License: any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or exclusively to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark.
Trademarks: (i) all trademarks, trade names, brand names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade dress, domain names, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers owned by or exclusively licensed to such Grantor, and all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith in the Applicable IP Office, and all common-law rights related thereto, (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof, and (iii) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof.
Trustee: as defined in the preamble.
UCC: the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York; provided, however, that, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agents and the Secured Parties security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term UCC shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.
Voting Stock: with respect to any Person, all classes and series of Capital Stock of such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote in the election of the directors, managers or trustees (or other persons performing similar functions), as the case may be, of such Person.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary: with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding Voting Stock of such Subsidiary (other than directors qualifying shares and other than an immaterial amount of Voting Stock required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law or regulation) is owned by such Person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
1.2. Other Definitional Provisions. The words hereof, herein, hereto and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(a) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
(b) Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantors Collateral or the relevant part thereof.
(c) The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by without limitation whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of like import.
SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
2.1. Security for Credit Facility Obligations.
(a) Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Credit Facility Secured Parties, a first-priority security interest in, and lien on, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the Credit Facility First Priority Collateral), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantors Credit Facility Obligations:
(i) each Portfolio Investment (or a portion thereof) set forth on Schedule 3.11(a);
(ii) each Portfolio Investment (or a portion thereof) designated as Credit Facility First Priority Collateral after the Effective Date in accordance with Section 8.2 or Section 8.3;
(iii) all Principal Proceeds and Interest Proceeds of any Portfolio Investment (or portion thereof) described in clause (i) or (ii) (including if such Portfolio Investment constitutes an Excluded Asset);
(iv) to the extent constituting Portfolio Investments described in clause (i) or (ii) (including if such Portfolio Investment constitutes an Excluded Asset), or Proceeds thereof, all Accounts, all Chattel Paper, all Deposit Accounts, all Documents, all General Intangibles, all Instruments (including all Promissory Notes), all Investment Property (including all Securities, all Securities Accounts and all Security Entitlements with respect thereto and Financial Assets carried therein, and all Commodity Accounts and Commodity Contracts), and all Supporting Obligations, including Letter-of-Credit Rights, related to the foregoing; and
(v) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing and, to the extent related to any Credit Facility First Priority Collateral, all books, correspondence, credit files, records, invoices and other papers (including all tapes, cards, computer runs and other papers and documents in the possession or under the control of such Grantor or any computer bureau or service company from time to time acting for such Grantor).
(b) Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Credit Facility Secured Parties, a second-priority security interest in, and lien on, all Secured Notes First Priority Collateral, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantors Credit Facility Obligations.
2.2. Security for Secured Notes Obligations.
(a) Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Noteholder-Related Secured Parties, a first-priority security interest in, and lien on, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the Secured Notes First Priority Collateral), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantors Secured Notes Obligations:
(i) each Portfolio Investment (or a portion thereof) set forth on Schedule 3.11(b);
(ii) each Portfolio Investment (or a portion thereof) designated as Secured Notes First Priority Collateral after the Effective Date in accordance with Section 8.2 or Section 8.3;
(iii) all Principal Proceeds and Interest Proceeds of any Portfolio Investment (or portion thereof) described in clause (i) or (ii) (including if such Portfolio Investment constitutes an Excluded Asset);
(iv) to the extent constituting Portfolio Investments described in clause (i) or (ii) (including if such Portfolio Investment constitutes an Excluded Asset), or Proceeds thereof, all Accounts, all Chattel Paper, all Deposit Accounts, all Documents, all General Intangibles, all Instruments (including all Promissory Notes), all Investment Property (including all Securities, all Securities Accounts and all Security Entitlements with respect thereto and Financial Assets carried therein, and all Commodity Accounts and Commodity Contracts) and all Supporting Obligations, including Letter-of-Credit Rights, related to the foregoing; and
(v) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing and, to the extent related to any Secured Notes First Priority Collateral, all books, correspondence, credit files, records, invoices and other papers (including all tapes, cards, computer runs and other papers and documents in the possession or under the control of such Grantor or any computer bureau or service company from time to time acting for such Grantor).
(b) Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Noteholder-Related Secured Parties, a second-priority security interest in, and lien on, all Credit Facility First Priority Collateral, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantors Secured Notes Obligations.
2.3. Security for Secured Obligations. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a first-priority security interest in, and lien on, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the Shared Collateral, together with the Credit Facility First Priority Collateral and Secured Notes First Priority Collateral, the Collateral), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantors Secured Obligations:
(i) all Portfolio Investments or portions thereof (to the extent not otherwise included as Credit Facility First Priority Collateral or Secured Notes First Priority Collateral) set forth on Schedule 3.11(c);
(ii) all Accounts;
(iii) all Chattel Paper;
(iv) all Deposit Accounts;
(v) all Documents;
(vi) all Equipment;
(vii) all Fixtures;
(viii) all General Intangibles;
(ix) all Instruments (including, without limitation, Instruments evidencing Pledged Notes listed on Schedule 1.1A);
(x) all Intellectual Property;
(xi) all Inventory;
(xii) all Investment Property (including, without limitation, Investment Property evidencing Pledged Notes and Pledged Stock listed on Schedule 1.1A);
(xiii) subject to Section 4.12, all Letter-of-Credit Rights;
(xiv) all Commercial Tort Claims specified on Schedule 1.1C and otherwise to the extent specifically notified to the Collateral Agent from time to time;
(xv) all other personal property not otherwise described above;
(xvi) all books and Records pertaining to the property described in clauses (i) through (xv) above; and
(xvii) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, Supporting Obligations and products of any and all of the foregoing and all security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;
provided, that in no event shall the Shared Collateral include any Credit Facility First Priority Collateral or Secured Notes First Priority Collateral except to the extent subsequently designated as Shared Collateral pursuant to Section 8.2; provided, further, that in no event shall any Financing Subsidiary Capital Stock constituting Collateral be designated as Credit Facility First Priority Collateral or Secured Notes First Priority Collateral.
2.4. Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth in this Section 2, none of the Collateral hereunder shall include, and no Grantor is pledging or granting a security interest in, any Excluded Assets.
2.5. Separate and Distinct Security Interests. As set forth in the separate granting clauses contained in Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 above, it is the intent of each Grantor, the Secured Parties and the Collateral Agent, that such grants shall create separate and distinct security interests, in the respective priorities specified thereby, in all right, title and interest of each Grantor in Credit Facility First Priority Collateral, Secured Notes First Priority Collateral and Shared Collateral in favor of (i) the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Facility Secured Parties, and (ii) the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Noteholder-Related Secured Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that such grants shall constitute valid and enforceable security interests in the Collateral having the priorities relative to one another established under Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3, as applicable, without regard
to whether the actual numeric priority of any of such security interests may prove to be different, whether due to the existence of a senior lien or the unenforceability of any of such security interests and all proceeds of Collateral shall be applied at set forth in Section 3.5 of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Secured Parties to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Secured Notes Indenture and the other Secured Instruments, as applicable, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties that:
3.1. Organization. Such Grantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
3.2. Authorization; Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Security Documents to which such Grantor is party, and the granting of the Liens contemplated hereunder, are within such Grantors corporate or other powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, including by all necessary shareholder action. This Agreement and the other Security Documents to which such Grantor is party have been duly executed and delivered by such Grantor and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Grantor, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability affecting the enforcement of creditors rights and (b) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
3.3. Governmental Approval; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the granting of the Liens contemplated hereunder, (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except for (i) such as have been or will be obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant hereto, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of any Grantor or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries or assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any such Person, except where such violation or default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) except for the Liens created pursuant hereto, will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Grantor.
3.4. Title; No Other Liens. Except for the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the other Liens permitted to exist on the Collateral by the Secured Instruments, such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. As of the Effective Date, no financing statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or as are permitted by the Secured Instruments.
3.5. Perfected Liens. The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement (a) constitute valid and continuing perfected (other than with respect to unperfected liens permitted under Section 4.12) security interests in all of the Collateral, in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties having the respective priorities set forth in Section 2, as collateral security for such Grantors Secured Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof, for which a security interest may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC or filing with the United States Copyright Office or filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office upon (i) in the case of all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing a financing statement under the UCC, the completion of such filings, (ii) the Delivery to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or bailee) of all Collateral consisting of Portfolio Investments, (iii) the execution of Securities Account Control Agreements with respect to all Securities Accounts of a Grantor constituting Collateral, (iv) the execution of Deposit Account Control Agreements with respect to all Deposit Accounts of a Grantor constituting Collateral and (v) all appropriate filings having been made with the United States Copyright Office and/or the United States Patent and Trademark Office and (b) are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral in existence on the date hereof except for Liens permitted by the Secured Instruments that have priority over the Liens on the Collateral by operation of law (and in the case of the security interest granted pursuant to Section 2.1(b), prior to all such other Liens other than the Lien in such Collateral for the benefit of the Noteholder Related Secured Parties, and in the case of the security interest granted pursuant to Section 2.2(b), prior to all such other Liens other than the Lien in such Collateral for the benefit of the Credit Facility Secured Parties).
3.6. Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office. On the Effective Date, and for the immediately preceding four (4) months, the full and correct legal name of each Grantor, each such Grantors jurisdiction of organization, identification number from the jurisdiction of organization (if any), and the location of such Grantors chief executive office or principal place of business, as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 3.6. Such Grantor has furnished to the Collateral Agent a certified charter, certificate of incorporation or other organization document and long-form good standing certificate, or an equivalent thereof, as of a date which is recent to the Effective Date.
3.7. Inventory and Equipment. On the Effective Date, the Inventory and the Equipment (other than mobile goods) are kept at the locations listed on Schedule 3.7.
3.8. Intellectual Property. Schedule 3.8 lists all registered Intellectual Property and all Intellectual Property for which an application for registration is pending with an Applicable IP Office (including the relevant registration, application or serial number and the jurisdiction of registration or application), in each case owned by such Grantor in its own name on the date hereof, and all exclusive Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses and Trademark Licenses to which such Grantor is an exclusive licensee of a registered or pending application for Copyright, Patent, or Trademark in an Applicable IP Office (including the title, counterparty, and date of such licenses, as well as the registration or application number for the underlying Copyright, Patent or Trademark).
3.9. Commercial Tort Claims. On the Effective Date, except to the extent listed in Section 2 above, no Grantor has rights in any Commercial Tort Claim with potential value in excess of $250,000.
3.10. Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts. Schedule 3.10 (i) is a complete and correct list of all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts maintained by such Grantor on the Effective Date and (ii) identifies Excluded Accounts maintained by such Grantor on the Effective Date.
3.11. Portfolio Investments. Schedule 3.11 (i) is a complete and correct list of all Portfolio Investments owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Effective Date, (ii) identifies Portfolio Investments which are not included in the Collateral on the Effective Date, (iii) identifies all Portfolio Investments included in the Credit Facility First Priority Collateral on the Effective Date on Schedule 3.11(a), (iv) identifies all Portfolio Investments included in the Secured Notes First Priority Collateral on the Effective Date on Schedule 3.11(b) and (v) identifies all Portfolio Investments included in the Shared Collateral on the Effective Date on Schedule 3.11(c).
SECTION 4. COVENANTS
Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due) shall have been paid in full:
4.1. Delivery of Portfolio Investments. Within 30 days after the acquisition by a Grantor of any Portfolio Investment constituting part of the Collateral as to which physical possession by the Collateral Agent or the Custodian is required in order for such Portfolio Investment to have been Delivered, such Grantor shall take such actions as shall be necessary to effect Delivery of such Portfolio Investment. As to all other Portfolio Investments constituting part of the Collateral, such Grantor shall cause the same to be Delivered within ten Business Days of the acquisition thereof.
4.2. Maintenance of Insurance. All insurance policies shall (i) within 30 days of the date hereof, provide that no cancellation thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Collateral Agent of written notice thereof, (ii) within 30 days of the date hereof, name the Collateral Agent as insured party or loss payee, and (iii) if reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, include a breach of warranty clause.
4.3. Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation.
(a) Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected (other than with respect to unperfected liens permitted under Section 4.12) security interest having at least the priority described in Section 2 and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, subject to liens permitted by the Secured Instruments and the rights of such Grantor under the Secured Instruments to dispose of any item of the Collateral.
(b) Such Grantor will furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral of such Grantor and such other reports in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent or the Applicable Directing Parties (with notice to the Collateral Agent) may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.
(c) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, and at the sole expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Collateral Agent or the Applicable Directing Parties (with notice to the Collateral Agent) may reasonably request, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion, to create, perfect and continue perfected the Collateral Agents Liens in the Collateral (whether now owned or hereafter arising or acquired, tangible or intangible), and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereby and under the other Transaction Documents and obtain or preserve the full benefits of this Agreement and the Collateral Agency Agreement and of the rights and powers herein and therein granted, including, without limitation, (i) filing any financing or continuation statements under the UCC (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interests created hereby, (ii) filing Intellectual Property Short Form Security Agreements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, and (iii) in the case of Investment Property, Deposit Accounts, Letter of Credit Rights and any other relevant Collateral, taking any actions necessary to enable the Collateral Agent to obtain Control with respect thereto.
4.4. Changes in Name, etc. Such Grantor will not, except upon 10 days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent and the Applicable Directing Parties and delivery to the Collateral Agent and the Applicable Directing Parties of all additional financing statements and other documents reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or the Applicable Directing Parties (with notice to the Collateral Agent) to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the separate and distinct security interests in favor of the Collateral Agent provided for herein and in all other Secured Instruments, (i) change its jurisdiction of organization or the location of its chief executive office from that referred to in Section 3.6 or (ii) change its name.
4.5. Pledged Stock; Pledged Notes; Investment Property.
(a) If such Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any Instrument or any certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option, warrant, promissory note or other property in respect of the Pledged Stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, as Proceeds of, or in exchange for, any of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or bailee) in the exact form received, duly indorsed in blank in the case of an Instrument or, in the case of a Certificated Security, together with an undated stock or other applicable power covering such Certificated Security duly executed in blank by such Grantor and with, if the Collateral Agent or the Applicable Directing Parties (with notice to the Collateral Agent) so reasonably requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Collateral Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as Collateral
for the Secured Obligations. Any sums paid upon or in respect of any Pledged Stock, Pledged Notes or, to the extent not included in the foregoing, Investment Property upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Collateral Agent to be held by it hereunder as Collateral for the Secured Obligations, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent. In case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of any Pledged Stock, Pledged Notes or Investment Property or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to any Pledged Stock, Pledged Notes or Investment Property pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or bailee) to be held by it hereunder as Collateral for the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of any Pledged Stock, Pledged Notes or Investment Property shall be received by such Grantor, such Grantor shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Collateral Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, as Collateral for the Secured Obligations.
(b) Without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, such Grantor will not agree to any amendment of any constituent document that in any way adversely affects the perfection of the security interest of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in the Collateral pledged by such Grantor hereunder, including any amendment electing to treat any membership interest or partnership interest that is part of the Collateral as a security under Section 8-103 of the UCC, or any election to turn any previously uncertificated Capital Stock that is part of the Collateral into certificated Capital Stock.
(c) In the case of each Grantor that is an Issuer, such Grantor agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to Pledged Stock, Pledged Notes and Investment Property issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Collateral Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 4.5(a) with respect to the Pledged Stock, Pledged Notes and Investment Property issued by it (unless the property received by the applicable Grantor is subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent) and (iii) the terms of Sections 5.3(c) and 5.7 shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 5.3(c) or 5.7 with respect to the Pledged Stock, Pledged Notes and Investment Property issued by it.
4.6. Commercial Tort Claims. If such Grantor shall obtain an interest in any Commercial Tort Claim with a potential value in excess of $100,000, such Grantor shall within five Business Days of obtaining such interest sign and deliver documentation reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent granting a security interest under the terms and provisions of this Agreement in and to such Commercial Tort Claim.
4.7. [Intentionally Omitted].
4.8. Deposit Accounts.
(a) On or before the Effective Date, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent executed Deposit Account Control Agreements for each Deposit Account listed on Schedule 3.10 (other than Excluded Accounts) maintained by such Grantor. Other than cash and cash equivalents maintained in Excluded Accounts, the Company shall cause all of the cash and cash equivalents of the Company and any of the other Grantors to be held in Deposit Accounts subject to Deposit Account Control Agreements (other than Excluded Accounts) or Securities Accounts that comply with Section 4.9.
(b) Before opening or replacing any Deposit Account (other than an Excluded Account), each Grantor shall (i) cause each bank or financial institution in which it seeks to open a Deposit Account to enter into a Deposit Account Control Agreement with the Collateral Agent in order to give the Collateral Agent Control of such Deposit Account and (ii) deliver an updated Schedule 3.10 listing all Deposit Accounts then maintained by the Grantors. In the case of a Deposit Account maintained with any of the Lenders, the terms of such Deposit Account Control Agreements shall be subject to the provisions of the Collateral Agency Agreement regarding setoffs. Each Grantor agrees that the Deposit Account Control Agreement with respect to each such Deposit Account shall provide, among other things, that upon the opening by it of any Deposit Account (other than an Excluded Account), the Collateral Agent shall have Control with respect to such Deposit Account and all cash and other property therein.
(c) The Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, agrees that it will not give instructions under the Deposit Account Control Agreements or the Securities Account Control Agreements requiring the applicable depository institution to comply with instructions provided by the Collateral Agent unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
4.9. Securities Accounts.
(a) On or before the Effective Date, and at all times thereafter until the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due) have been paid in full, all Securities Accounts of any Grantor (other than any Excluded Account) shall be established and maintained with any securities intermediaries that have executed a Securities Account Control Agreement. Any Collateral that constitutes a Financial Asset that has not been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof shall, upon its inclusion in the Collateral, be promptly credited to a Securities Account and constitute a Security Entitlement and each such Financial Asset shall be transferred to a Securities Account at the time of such inclusion or promptly thereafter. Each Securities Account Control Agreement shall provide that (i) all Collateral credited at any time to any Securities Account (other than any Excluded Account) shall be treated as a Financial Asset, (ii) each Securities Account thereunder is a securities account (as defined in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC), (iii) the securities intermediarys jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 8-110(e)) shall be the State of New York (unless the applicable Grantor is an existing client of the applicable securities intermediary and such securities intermediary, as a matter of practice, typically elects another securities intermediary jurisdiction; provided such Grantor shall have caused to be delivered to the Collateral Agent an opinion of counsel in such jurisdiction in form and substance acceptable to the Collateral Agent), and (iv) the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall have Control (provided exclusive control is a
springing control only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Notice of Acceleration) of all security entitlements by the securities intermediary agreeing in the Securities Account Control Agreement that following the delivery of a blockage notice or other applicable notice under such Securities Account Control Agreement it will comply with entitlement orders originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent by the Grantor or any other Person (pursuant to Section 8-106 of the UCC). The Company will use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause each Securities Account Control Agreement to provide that (i) except for the claims and interest of the Secured Parties and the applicable Loan Party in the Securities Accounts, the applicable securities intermediary does not have actual knowledge of any claim to, or interest in, the applicable Securities Account or in any Financial Asset credited thereto, and (ii) the applicable securities intermediary shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent if any person asserts in writing any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim against the applicable Securities Account or any Financial Asset credited thereto.
(b) The Company and the other Grantors shall cause all payments due to the Company or the applicable Grantor in respect of any Portfolio Investment to be deposited in a Deposit Account that is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or credited to a Securities Account that is subject to a Securities Account Control Agreement.
(c) Each Grantor hereby agrees to execute and deliver any Deposit Account Control Agreement or Securities Account Control Agreement with respect to any Deposit Account or Securities Account (in each case, other than any Excluded Account) as may be required in order to effect perfection by Control, respectively, of any cash (pursuant to Section 9-104 of the UCC) or of any Financial Asset that could constitute a security entitlement (pursuant to Section 8-106(d)(2) of the UCC) at any time included in the Collateral as may be requested by the Collateral Agent or any Holder Representative.
(d) If a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, the Collateral Agent may cause any cash, cash equivalents and checks held in the Deposit Accounts and the Securities Accounts to be transferred to the Collateral Account maintained under the Collateral Agency Agreement.
4.10. Intellectual Property. To the extent each Grantor considers appropriate, in its reasonable business judgment:
(a) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees), solely with respect to material Trademarks owned by such Grantor, will (i) continue to use each Trademark in order to maintain such Trademark in full force, except to the extent that such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that any such use of a Trademark is no longer necessary or beneficial to the conduct of such Grantors business, (ii) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) use such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable Requirements of Law, and (iv) not (and not knowingly permit any licensee thereof to) knowingly do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark would reasonably be expected to become invalidated.
(b) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not knowingly do any act, or knowingly omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent owned by such Grantor may become
forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, except to the extent that such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that the maintenance thereof is no longer necessary or beneficial to the conduct of such Grantors business.
(c) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not knowingly do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights owned by such Grantor may become invalidated or dedicated to the public domain, except to the extent that such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that the maintenance thereof is no longer necessary or beneficial to the conduct of such Grantors business.
(d) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not knowingly infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person.
(e) Whenever such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall acquire, become the exclusive licensee of or file an application for the registration of any Intellectual Property with the Applicable IP Office, such Grantor shall report such filing or acquisition to the Collateral Agent within fifteen Business Days after the last day of the fiscal quarter. Upon request of the Collateral Agent or any Holder Representative, such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, an Intellectual Property Short Form Security Agreement and any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Collateral Agents and the Secured Parties security interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.
(f) Such Grantor will take reasonable and necessary steps in its reasonable business judgment, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the Applicable IP Office, to maintain each registration of the material Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees.
(g) In the event that any Grantor obtains any knowledge that any material Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor has been infringed by a third party, such Grantor shall (i) take such actions or no actions as such Grantor deems appropriate in its reasonable business judgment under the circumstances to protect such material Intellectual Property, including without limitation, determining whether to sue for infringement (including damages) and/or seek injunctive relief; and (ii) promptly notify the Collateral Agent and each Holder Representative after it learns thereof.
4.11. Copies of Material Transaction Documents Relating to Portfolio Investments. At any time while a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent or any Holder Representative, the Grantors will provide, or cause to be provided, to the Collateral Agent and any other such requesting party (in an electronic medium) of any material transaction documents relating to one or more Portfolio Investments specified in such request; provided that, (i) the delivery of such copies shall not constitute any representation or warranty by any Grantor that such copies (a) are correct and complete or (b) constitute all transaction documents relating to the Portfolio Investments that the requesting party would necessarily determine to be material, and (ii) not later than seven Business Days following the date on which
any Portfolio Investment is withdrawn from the Collateral (as may be permitted under Section 2.12 of the Collateral Agency Agreement) the Collateral Agent agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to return to the Grantors any paper or electronic copies (or if not capable of physical delivery, to permanently erase any such electronic copies) of the transaction documents, related to such withdrawn Portfolio Investments.
4.12. Letter-of-Credit Rights. The Company and the other Grantors will not be required to perfect the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent in respect of (i) any Letter-of-Credit Rights securing obligations under subleases of the Company and the other Grantors or (ii) any other Letter-of-Credit Rights unless the aggregate amount of such Letter-of-Credit Rights exceeds $1,000,000.
4.13. Designated REI Subsidiary Guarantors. Notwithstanding anything in the Credit Agreement to the contrary, no Designated REI Subsidiary Guarantor shall be permitted to create, incur, assume or permit to exist (i) any Indebtedness pursuant to clause (b), (c), (g) or (i) of Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement or (ii) any Lien pursuant to clause (d) of Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 5. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS
5.1. Certain Matters Relating to Receivables.
(a) So long as a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, with written notice to the Company, to make test verifications of the Receivables in accordance with Section 5.2(a) of this Agreement, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require in connection with such test verifications.
(b) The Collateral Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantors Receivables, and the Collateral Agent may pursuant to a written notice to the Company curtail or terminate said authority at any time when a Notice of Acceleration is in effect. If required by the Collateral Agent at any time while a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, any payments of Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within five Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent if required, in the Collateral Account, subject to withdrawal by the Collateral Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 5.5, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor.
(c) When a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, at the Collateral Agents request pursuant to a written notice to the Company, each Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent all original and other documents in its possession or control evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and transactions that gave rise to the Receivables, as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request.
5.2. Communications with Grantors; Grantors Remain Liable.
(a) The Collateral Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time while a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, following written notice to the Company, communicate with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the Collateral Agents satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Receivables.
(b) Following the written request of the Collateral Agent while a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables owned by such Grantor that such Receivables have been assigned to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof are required to be made directly to the Collateral Agent.
(c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables (or any agreement giving rise thereto) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. Subject to any Applicable Laws, neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.
5.3. Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes.
(a) Unless a Notice of Acceleration is in effect and the Collateral Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Grantor and the Company of the Collateral Agents intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to Section 5.3(b), each Grantor shall be permitted to receive all cash dividends paid in respect of any Investment Property, including the Pledged Stock, and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Secured Instruments, all payments made in respect of the Pledged Notes, and to exercise all voting and corporate or other organizational rights with respect to the Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes.
(b) If a Notice of Acceleration is in effect and the Collateral Agent shall have given notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the relevant Grantor or Grantors and the Company, (i) the Collateral Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other Proceeds paid in respect of any Investment Property, including the Pledged Stock and the Pledged Notes, and make application thereof to the Secured Obligations in such order as is set forth in the Collateral Agency Agreement, and (ii) any or all of the Pledged Stock and the Pledged Notes shall be registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, and the Collateral Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (x) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Pledged Stock or Pledged Notes at any meeting of shareholders of the relevant
Issuer or Issuers or otherwise and (y) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate or other organizational structure of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by any Grantor or the Collateral Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Pledged Stock or Pledged Notes, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Stock or the Pledged Notes with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral Agent may determine), all, subject to any Applicable Laws, without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing.
(c) Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Pledged Stock or Pledged Notes pledged by such Grantor hereunder to comply with any instruction received by it from the Collateral Agent in writing that (i) states that a Notice of Acceleration is in effect and (ii) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from, or the consent of, such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying.
5.4. Proceeds to be Turned Over To Collateral Agent. In addition to the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties specified in Section 5.1 with respect to payments of Receivables, if a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, cash equivalents, checks and Instruments shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor be turned over to the Collateral Agent to be deposited in the Collateral Account in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if required). All Proceeds received by the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be held by the Collateral Agent in the Collateral Account in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement. All Proceeds while held by the Collateral Agent in the Collateral Account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Secured Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 5.5.
5.5. Application of Proceeds. If a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, the Collateral Agent shall apply all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral, whether or not held in the Collateral Account, in payment of the Secured Obligations at the times and in the manner provided in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
5.6. Remedies. If a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to them in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Secured Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or any other Applicable Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, the Collateral Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice referred to below or otherwise
required by law) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived to the extent not prohibited by law), may in such circumstances forthwith, without notice to the Company and the relevant Grantor, collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, brokers board or office of the Collateral Agent or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Collateral Agent shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to bid for or purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Laws, and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to the Secured Parties by such Grantor as a credit against the purchase price (pursuant to procedures established by the Collateral Agent), and the Collateral Agent may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. Each Grantor further agrees, at the Collateral Agents request, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Collateral Agent at places which the Collateral Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantors premises or elsewhere. The Collateral Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 5.6, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, in such order provided for in the Collateral Agency Agreement, and, subject to any Applicable Laws, only after such application and after the payment by the Collateral Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-615(a)(3) of the UCC, need the Collateral Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition.
5.7. Registration Rights.
(a) If the Collateral Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Pledged Stock pursuant to Section 5.6 at any time when a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, and if in the opinion of the Collateral Agent or the Applicable Directing Parties (with notice to the Collateral Agent) it is necessary or advisable to have the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, the relevant Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Issuer thereof to (i) execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers of such Issuer to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, necessary or advisable to register the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for a period of two years from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to make all amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, are necessary, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. Each Grantor agrees to cause such Issuer to comply with the provisions of the securities or Blue Sky laws of any and all jurisdictions which the Collateral Agent shall designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.
(b) Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Stock, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Stock for the period of time necessary to permit the Issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Issuer would agree to do so.
(c) Each Grantor agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant to this Section 5.7 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 5.7 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 5.7 shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees (to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Laws) not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Notice of Acceleration is in effect.
5.8. Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Secured Obligations and the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Collateral Agent to collect such deficiency.
5.9. Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to exercise the rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies and for no other purpose, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, to the extent assignable, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty
or other compensation to any Grantor) to use, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, subject to, in the case of Trademarks, rights of quality control and inspection in favor of such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.
SECTION 6. THE COLLATERAL AGENT
6.1. Collateral Agents Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.
(a) Each Grantor appoints the Collateral Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement while a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement while a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Collateral Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, with notice to such Grantor, to do any or all of the following while a Notice of Acceleration is in effect:
(i) in the name of such Grantor or its own name, or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any Receivable or Contract or with respect to any other Collateral and file any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Receivable or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable;
(ii) in the case of any Intellectual Property, execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Collateral Agent may request to evidence the Collateral Agents and the Secured Parties security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby;
(iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral, effect any repairs or any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement and pay all or any part of the premiums therefore and the costs thereof;
(iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 5.6 or 5.7, any indorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; and
(v) (1) direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Collateral Agent or as the Collateral Agent shall direct; (2) ask or demand for, collect,
and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (3) sign and indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral; (4) commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (5) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral; (6) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Collateral Agent may deem appropriate; (7) assign any Copyright, Patent or Trademark (along with the goodwill of the business to which any such Copyright, Patent or Trademark pertains), throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions, and in such manner, as the Collateral Agent shall in its sole discretion determine; and (8)generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Collateral Agents option and such Grantors expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Collateral Agents and the Secured Parties security interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do.
(b) So long as a Notice of Acceleration is in effect, if any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Collateral Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.
(c) The expenses of the Collateral Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 6.1, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on any past due Loans under the Credit Agreement, from the date of payment by the Collateral Agent to the date reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent on demand.
(d) Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys-in-fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released.
6.2. Duty of Collateral Agent. Subject to any Applicable Laws, the Collateral Agents sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Collateral Agent, any Secured Party nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action
whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Collateral Agents and the Secured Parties interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
6.3. Authorization of Financing Statements. To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, each Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent and any Holder Representative (other than the Secured Notes Representative) on behalf of the Collateral Agent, to file or record financing statements (with notice to the Collateral Agent and the other Holder Representatives) and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral in such form and in such offices as the Collateral Agent or such Holder Representative, as the case may be, determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement. Each Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent or such Holder Representative (other than the Secured Notes Representative), as the case may be, to use the collateral description all assets or words of similar effect in any such financing statements.
6.4. Authority of Collateral Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, be governed by the Collateral Agency Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.
SECTION 7. GUARANTEE
7.1. The Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee to each of the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby further jointly and severally agree that if the Company shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated or extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Secured Obligations, the Subsidiary Guarantors will jointly and severally pay the same without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Secured Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
7.2. Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under Section 7.1 are irrevocable, absolute and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the obligations of the Company under
this Agreement, the other Secured Instruments or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Secured Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 7 that the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances other than a defense of final payment in full of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:
(a) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Subsidiary Guarantors, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Secured Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(b) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement, the other Secured Instruments or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
(c) the maturity of any of the Secured Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Secured Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under this Agreement, the other Secured Instruments or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Secured Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with; or
(d) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, any Secured Party as security for any of the Secured Obligations shall fail to be perfected.
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws, the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Company under this Agreement, the other Secured Instruments or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Secured Obligations.
7.3. Reinstatement. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Section 7 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Company in respect of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Secured Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and the Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally agree that they will indemnify the Secured Parties on demand for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable out-of-pocket fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Secured Parties in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such
payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
7.4. Subrogation. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that until the payment and satisfaction in full of all Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due), and the expiration and termination of all letters of credit or commitments to extend credit under all Secured Instruments, they shall not exercise any right or remedy arising by reason of any performance by them of their guarantee in Section 7.1, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against the Company or any other guarantor of any of the Secured Obligations or any security for any of the Secured Obligations.
7.5. Remedies. The Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Secured Parties, a Secured Obligation may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in the respective Secured Instrument therefor (including Article VII of the Credit Agreement or Article VI of the Secured Notes Indenture), and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in such Secured Instrument for purposes of Section 7.1, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantors and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Company) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for purposes of Section 7.1.
7.6. Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Section 7 is a continuing guarantee of payment (and not of collection), and shall apply to all Secured Obligations whenever arising.
7.7. Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Section 7 constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Secured Party, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Subsidiary Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring motion action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
7.8. Rights of Contribution. The Grantors hereby agree, as between themselves, that if any Subsidiary Guarantor shall become an Excess Funding Guarantor (as defined below) by reason of the payment by such Subsidiary Guarantor of any Secured Obligations, then each other Subsidiary Guarantor shall, on demand of such Excess Funding Guarantor (but subject to the next sentence), pay to such Excess Funding Guarantor an amount equal to such Subsidiary Guarantors Pro Rata Share (as defined below and determined, for this purpose, without reference to the properties, debts and liabilities of such Excess Funding Guarantor) of the Excess Payment (as defined below) in respect of such Secured Obligations. The payment obligation of a Subsidiary Guarantor to any Excess Funding Guarantor under this Section 7.8 shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the other provisions of this Section 7 and such Excess Funding Guarantor shall not exercise any right or remedy with respect to such excess until payment and satisfaction in full of all of such obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due).
For purposes of this Section 7.8, (i) Excess Funding Guarantor means, in respect of any Secured Obligations, a Subsidiary Guarantor that has paid an amount in excess of its Pro Rata Share of such Secured Obligations, (ii) Excess Payment means, in respect of any Secured Obligations, the amount paid by an Excess Funding Guarantor in excess of its Pro Rata Share of such Secured Obligations and (iii) Pro Rata Share means, for any Subsidiary Guarantor, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (x) the amount by which the aggregate fair saleable value of all properties of such Subsidiary Guarantor (excluding any Equity Interests of any other Subsidiary Guarantor) exceeds the amount of all the debts and liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities, but excluding the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder and any obligations of any other Subsidiary Guarantor that have been Guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor) to (y) the amount by which the aggregate fair saleable value of all properties of the Company and all of the Subsidiary Guarantors exceeds the amount of all the debts and liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities, but excluding the obligations of the Grantors hereunder) of the Company and all of the Subsidiary Guarantors, determined (A) with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a party hereto on the date hereof, as of the date hereof, and (B) with respect to any other Subsidiary Guarantor, as of the date such Subsidiary Guarantor becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.
7.9. General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding involving any state, corporate or other law, or any Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under Section 7.1 would otherwise, taking into account the provisions of Section 7.8, be held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 7.1, then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Subsidiary Guarantor, any Secured Party or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
7.10. Indemnity by the Company. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Subsidiary Guarantors may have under Applicable Law (but subject to Section 7.4), the Company agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify such Subsidiary Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part the Secured Obligations, the Company shall indemnify such Subsidiary Guarantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.
7.11. Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Grantor to honor all of its obligations under this Agreement in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 7.11 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 7.11, or
otherwise under this Agreement, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until Swap Obligations have been paid in full. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 7.11 constitute, and this Section 7.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a keepwell, support, or other agreement for the benefit of each other Grantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Qualified ECP Guarantor means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Grantor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an eligible contract participant under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an eligible contract participant at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swap Obligation means, with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a swap within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
SECTION 8. COLLATERAL ALLOCATION
8.1. [Intentionally Omitted].
8.2. Designation of Collateral. The Company may at any time and from time to time after the Effective Date designate any Portfolio Investment as Credit Facility First Priority Collateral, Secured Notes First Priority Collateral or Shared Collateral hereunder , such designation to be effected by delivery to the Collateral Agent of a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit B or in such other form approved by the Collateral Agent (a Collateral Designation Notice), which notice shall identify such Portfolio Investment and be accompanied by a certificate of any Responsible Officer delivered to the Collateral Agent, certifying that:
(a) such designation is permitted (or not prohibited) by the Secured Instruments;
(b) after giving effect to such designation (including a designation for purposes of curing a Default or an Event of Default), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(c) in the case of any designation of a Portfolio Investment included in Credit Facility First Priority Collateral as Secured Notes First Priority Collateral or Shared Collateral, after giving effect to such designation either (x) the Borrowing Base is equal to at least 100% of the Covered Debt Amount and such designation will not result in a reduction in the excess of the Borrowing Base over the Covered Debt Amount, or (y) the Borrowing Base is equal to at least 110% of the Covered Debt Amount; and
(d) in the case of any designation of a Portfolio Investment included in Secured Notes First Priority Collateral as Credit Facility First Priority Collateral or
Shared Collateral, after giving effect to such designation, the Company is in Pro Forma Covenant Compliance.
Following any designation of a Portfolio Investment as Collateral of a different type in accordance with this Section 8.2, such Portfolio Investment shall be deemed released from its previous designation and shall thereafter constitute Collateral of the type so designated.
8.3. Designation of After-Acquired Portfolio Investments. The Company shall, within five Business Days of the acquisition of any Portfolio Investment (excluding Cash) or within 5 Business Days after any Portfolio Investment that previously constituted an Excluded Asset has ceased to constitute an Excluded Asset, deliver a Collateral Designation Notice to the Collateral Agent designating such Portfolio Investment as either Credit Facility First Priority Collateral or Secured Notes First Priority Collateral or Shared Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any such Portfolio Investment has not been designated as Credit Facility First Priority Collateral, Secured Notes First Priority Collateral or Shared Collateral in accordance with this Section 8.3, such Portfolio Investment shall be deemed to have been designated as Shared Collateral until such time as it is otherwise designated in accordance with this Section 8.3.
SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1. Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 6.3 of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
9.2. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Collateral Agent or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 6.1 of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
9.3. No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 9.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Collateral Agent or such Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
9.4. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and their successors and assigns; provided that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, except as permitted pursuant to Section 9.04(a) of the Credit Agreement or
Section 12.10 of the Secured Notes Indenture, as applicable, and any attempted assignment in violation of this Section 9.4 shall be void ab initio.
9.5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
9.6. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
9.7. Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
9.8. Integration. This Agreement and the other Secured Instruments represent the agreement of the Grantors, the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Grantor, the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party relative to subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Secured Instruments.
9.9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
9.10. Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each Grantor, and by its acceptance hereof, the Collateral Agent, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(a) submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the other Secured Instruments to which it is a party, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law;
(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and
(c) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.
9.11. Additional Grantors. Each Subsidiary of the Company that is required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.08 of the Credit Agreement, Section 4.10 of the Secured Notes Indenture or any requirement of any other Secured Instrument shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of a Guarantee Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto. Upon the execution and delivery of any such Guarantee Assumption Agreement by any such Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall automatically and immediately, and without any further action on the part of any Person, become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement, and Schedules 1.1A, 1.1B and 1.1C, inclusive, hereto shall be deemed to be supplemented in the manner specified in such Guarantee Assumption Agreement. In addition, upon execution and delivery of any such Guarantee Assumption Agreement, the new Grantor makes the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3 as of the date of such Guarantee Assumption Agreement.
9.12. Releases.
(a) At the time and to the extent provided in Section 6.12(a) of the Collateral Agency Agreement, the Collateral or any applicable portion thereof shall be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Collateral Agent and each Grantor hereunder in respect of the Collateral or any applicable portion thereof, shall terminate, in accordance with the provisions of the Collateral Agency Agreement. At the request and sole expense of any Grantor following any such termination, the Collateral Agent shall promptly (and in any event within 2 Business Days after receipt of such request) deliver to such Grantor any Collateral or the applicable portion thereof held by the Collateral Agent hereunder, and promptly (and in any event within 2 Business Days after receipt of such request) execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
(b) At the times and to the extent provided in Sections 6.12(d), (e), (f) and (g) of the Collateral Agency Agreement, the Collateral so specified shall be released from the Liens created hereby on such Collateral, in accordance with the provisions of the Collateral Agency Agreement. At the request and sole expense of any Grantor following any such release, the Collateral Agent shall promptly (and in any event within 2 Business Days after receipt of such request) deliver to such Grantor any Collateral held by the Collateral Agent hereunder, and promptly (and in any event within 2 Business Days after receipt of such request) execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release.
(c) At the times and to the extent provided in Section 6.12(c) of the Collateral Agency Agreement, any Subsidiary Grantor so specified shall be released from its obligations hereunder, and the Liens over the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Grantor shall also be released, in accordance with the provisions of the Collateral Agency Agreement. At the request and sole expense of any Grantor following any such release, the Collateral Agent shall promptly (and in any event within 2 Business Days after receipt of such request) deliver to such Grantor
any Collateral held by the Collateral Agent hereunder, and promptly (and in any event within 2 Business Days after receipt of such request) execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release.
9.13. Collateral Agency Agreement. (a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder and each other provision of this Agreement are, as between or among the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, subject to the provisions of the Collateral Agency Agreement and the rights of the Secured Parties set forth in the Collateral Agency Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement shall govern.
(a) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all the rights, privileges, protections and immunities set forth in the Collateral Agency Agreement in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the performance of its duties hereunder.
9.14. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR, AND BY ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF, THE COLLATERAL AGENT, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
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FS ENERGY AND POWER FUND | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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BERWYN FUNDING LLC | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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BRYN MAWR FUNDING LLC | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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EP AMERICAN ENERGY INVESTMENTS, INC. | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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FOXFIELDS FUNDING LLC | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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FSEP TERM FUNDING, LLC | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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EP ALTUS INVESTMENTS, LLC | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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EP BURNETT INVESTMENTS, INC. | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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EP SYNERGY INVESTMENTS, INC. | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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FSEP ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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FSEP INVESTMENTS, INC. | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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FSEP-BBH, INC. | |
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By: |
/s/ Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Name: Edward T. Gallivan, Jr. |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., | |
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as Collateral Agent | |
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By: |
/s/ Alfred Chi |
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Name: Alfred Chi |
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Title: Vice President |