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EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - TCW Direct Lending LLCd591426dex991.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - TCW Direct Lending LLCd591426dex322.htm
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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - TCW Direct Lending LLCd591426dex312.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - TCW Direct Lending LLCd591426dex311.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 814-01069

 

 

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   46-5327366

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA   02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 936-2275

Not applicable

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-Accelerated filer   ☒  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The number of the Registrant’s common units outstanding at August 13, 2018 was 20,134,698.

 

 

 


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

Table of Contents

 

    

INDEX

   PAGE
NO.
 
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Financial Statements   
   Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017      2  
   Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017      12  
   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)      13  
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

    (unaudited)

     14  
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)      15  
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)      16  
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      32  
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      42  
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      43  
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      43  
Item 1A.    Risk Factors      43  
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      43  
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities      43  
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures      43  
Item 5.    Other Information      43  
Item 6.    Exhibits      44  
SIGNATURES      45  


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2018

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
 

Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments

             
 

Debt

             

Auto Components

               
 

Challenge Manufacturing Company LLC

  04/20/17  

Term Loan - 8.60%

(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    4.7   $ 51,323,117       04/20/22     $ 50,444,724     $ 51,528,410  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.7     51,323,117         50,444,724       51,528,410  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Chemicals

               
 

Ascensus Specialties LLC (fka Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC)(1)

  09/22/17   First Lien Term Loan - 8.85% (LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.25% Floor)     3.8     41,865,455       09/22/22       41,024,709       42,032,916  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.8     41,865,455         41,024,709       42,032,916  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies

               
 

School Specialty, Inc.(1)

  04/07/17  

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 8.10%

(LIBOR + 6.00%, 1.00% Floor)

    0.5     5,538,024       04/07/22       5,538,024       5,565,714  
 

School Specialty, Inc.

  04/07/17   Term Loan - 8.09% (LIBOR + 6.00%, 1.00% Floor)     3.7     39,814,077       04/07/22       39,104,939       40,013,148  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.2     45,352,101         44,642,963       45,578,862  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering

               
 

Intren, LLC

  07/18/17  

Term Loan - 8.73%

(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.25% Floor)

    1.0     13,356,593       07/18/23       13,131,993       11,486,670  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.0     13,356,593         13,131,993       11,486,670  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributors

               
 

ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC(1)

  12/16/16   First Lien Term Loan - 9.86% (LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)     2.2     24,096,797       12/15/21       23,763,259       23,807,635  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2.2     24,096,797         23,763,259       23,807,635  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services

               
 

Patriot National, Inc.(1)

  03/06/18  

DIP Term Loan - 12.50%

(PRIME + 7.50%, 3.00% Floor)

    0.3     3,281,614       07/16/18       3,281,614       3,281,614  
 

Patriot National, Inc.(2)

  11/09/16  

First Lien Term Loan

(PRIME + 5.50%, 3.00% Floor)

    1.7     46,784,991       11/09/21       46,537,957       18,854,351  
 

Verus Analytics, LLC (fka Verus Financial, LLC)

  04/11/16   First Lien Term Loan - 9.50% (PRIME + 4.50%, 3.50% Floor)     1.5     16,515,625       04/12/21       16,332,134       16,515,625  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.5     66,582,230         66,151,705       38,651,590  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services

               
 

Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.

  03/28/17  

Term Loan A2 - 9.09%

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

    1.5     16,142,304       03/13/23       15,953,788       16,077,734  

 

2


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of June 30, 2018

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

Diversified Telecommunication Services (con’t)

               
 

Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.

  05/08/18   Term Loan A1 - 7.09%
(LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.1   $ 1,423,125       03/13/22     $ 1,423,534     $ 1,417,433  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.6     17,565,429         17,377,322       17,495,167  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Food Products

               
 

Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.

  08/15/17   Term Loan B1 - 10.33%
(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    3.0     33,080,320       08/15/23       32,513,014       32,517,955  
 

Connors Bros. Clover Leaf Seafoods Company (Canada) (an affiliate of Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.)(3)

  08/15/17   Term Loan B2 - 10.33%
(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.8     9,372,213       08/15/23       9,211,486       9,212,885  
 

Harvest Hill Beverage Company

  01/20/16   First Out Term Loan - 8.60%
(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    7.5     81,871,771       01/19/21       81,244,300       81,871,771  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          11.3     124,324,304         122,968,800       123,602,611  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services

               
 

Help at Home, LLC(1)(4)

  08/03/15   Term Loan B - 9.06%
(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.25% Floor)
    3.5     38,008,396       08/03/20       37,757,052       38,198,438  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.5     38,008,396         37,757,052       38,198,438  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

               
 

FQSR, LLC(1)

  05/14/18   Term Loan - 7.86%
(LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    2.2     24,569,351       05/14/23       23,781,575       24,495,643  
 

OTG Management, LLC

  06/30/16   Term Loan - 11.36%
(LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    6.9     75,012,754       08/26/21       74,066,262       75,387,817  
 

OTG Management, LLC

  06/30/16   Delayed Draw Term Loan - 11.36%
(LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.0     10,291,552       08/26/21       10,291,552       10,343,009  
 

OTG Management, LLC(1)

  01/26/18   Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan - 11.37%
(LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.6     6,560,176       08/26/21       6,451,116       6,592,977  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          8.5     91,864,482         90,808,930       92,323,803  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Ruby Tuesday, Inc.(1)

  12/21/17   Term Loan - 12.33% inc. PIK
(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)
    3.7     41,424,140       12/21/22       39,406,051       40,719,930  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          14.4     157,857,973         153,996,556       157,539,376  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Household Durables

               
 

Cedar Electronics Holdings, Corp.

  05/19/15   Term Loan - 9.98%
(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.50% Floor)
    1.7     19,200,000       03/01/25       19,003,160       19,200,000  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.7     19,200,000         19,003,160       19,200,000  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Industrial Conglomerates

               
 

H-D Advanced Manufacturing Company

  06/30/15   First Lien First Out Term Loan - 12.83% inc. PIK
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.50% PIK)
    2.8     31,168,294       12/31/21       30,983,819       30,108,572  

 

3


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of June 30, 2018

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

Industrial Conglomerates (con’t)

               
 

H-D Advanced Manufacturing Company(4)

  06/30/15   First Lien Last Out Term Loan - 12.83% inc. PIK
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.50% PIK)
    9.9   $ 115,968,593       12/31/21     $ 115,335,537     $ 108,778,540  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          12.7     147,136,887         146,319,356       138,887,112  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information Technology Services

               
  ENA Holding Corporation   05/06/16   First Lien Term Loan - 9.09%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.2     45,468,750       05/06/21       44,834,330       45,696,094  
  ENA Holding Corporation(1)   05/06/16   Revolver - 9.36%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.2     2,242,002       05/06/21       2,242,002       2,253,212  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.4     47,710,752         47,076,332       47,949,306  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

               
  Lulu’s Fashion Lounge, LLC   08/28/17   First Lien Term Loan - 9.09%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.3     13,955,703       08/28/22       13,605,914       14,095,260  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.3     13,955,703         13,605,914       14,095,260  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Metals & Mining

               
  Pace Industries, Inc.   06/30/15   First Lien Term Loan - 10.56%
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    7.7     85,468,105       06/30/20       84,974,178       84,784,360  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          7.7     85,468,105         84,974,178       84,784,360  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals

               
  Noramco, LLC(4)   07/01/16   Senior Term Loan - 10.69% inc. PIK
(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor, 0.38% PIK)
    4.6     52,073,278       07/01/21       51,717,084       49,938,274  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.6     52,073,278         51,717,084       49,938,274  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software

               
  Quicken Parent Corp.(1)   04/01/16   First Lien Term Loan - 10.99% inc. PIK
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor, 0.50% PIK)
    2.0     22,488,054       04/01/21       22,389,782       21,408,628  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2.0     22,488,054         22,389,782       21,408,628  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals

               
  Quantum Corporation   10/21/16   Delayed Draw Term Loan - 12.59% inc. PIK
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)
    1.3     16,084,083       10/21/21       15,917,053       13,993,152  
  Quantum Corporation   11/06/17   Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan - 12.59% inc. PIK
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)
    1.3     15,675,861       06/30/20       14,271,900       14,296,385  
  Quantum Corporation   10/21/16   Term Loan - 12.59% inc. PIK
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)
    3.2     41,241,183       10/21/21       40,671,022       35,838,588  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          5.8     73,001,127         70,859,975       64,128,125  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

               
  Differential Brands Group, Inc.   01/28/16   Term Loan - 13.09%
(LIBOR + 10.75%, 0.50% Floor)
    2.3     26,978,000       01/28/21       26,734,585       26,006,792  

 

4


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of June 30, 2018

 

Industry

 

Issuer

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (con’t)

               
  Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc.(4)   05/19/15   Last Out Term Loan B - 10.32%
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.7   $ 12,982,295       04/30/20     $ 12,935,049     $ 7,399,908  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.0     39,960,295         39,669,634       33,406,700  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Debt Investments         93.4         1,066,874,498       1,023,719,440  
  Equity              
                      Shares                    

Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals

               
  Quantum Corporation     Common Stock     0.1     330,814         1,417,922       727,791  
  Quantum Corporation     Warrant, expires 12/14/22     0.0     61,393         290,389       714  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          0.1     392,207         1,708,311       728,505  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services

               
  Verus Analytics, LLC (fka Verus Financial, LLC) (5)     Common Stock
    1.0     8,750         7,640,647       10,980,208  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.0     8,750         7,640,647       10,980,208  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

               
  ASP Frontier Holdings, Inc.     Warrant, expires 5/15/23
    0.0     5,674         —         26,868  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          0.0     5,674         —         26,868  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Household Durables

               
  Cedar Ultimate Parent LLC     Common Stock     0.0     300,000         —         —    
  Cedar Ultimate Parent LLC     Preferred Stock     0.0     2,900,000         —         —    
  Cedar Ultimate Parent LLC     Preferred Stock     0.2     9,297,990         9,187,900       2,975,329  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          0.2     12,497,990         9,187,900       2,975,329  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

               
  RTI Holding Company, LLC (an affiliate of Ruby Tuesday, Inc.)     Warrant, expires 12/21/27
    0.2     1,470,632         1,379,747       2,145,024  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          0.2     1,470,632         1,379,747       2,145,024  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Equity Investments         1.5         19,916,605       16,855,934  
       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments*         94.8         1,086,791,103       1,040,575,374  
       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
                      Shares           Cost        
  Controlled/Affiliated Investments              

Investment Funds & Vehicles

               
  TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC(3)(6)     Preferred membership interests     23.9     261,154         257,153,673       261,926,903  

 

5


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of June 30, 2018

 

    

 

    

 

     % of Net
Assets
     Shares      Amortized Cost/
Cost
     Fair Value  
       

Common membership interests

       0.0      800        —          —    
            

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total Controlled/Affiliated Investments

            23.9       $ 257,153,673      $ 261,926,903  
            

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Cash Equivalents

                  
  

Blackrock Liquidity Funds, Yield 1.80%

            1.7       $ 19,286,081      $ 19,286,081  
            

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total Investments 120.4%

                $ 1,363,230,857      $ 1,321,788,358  
                  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments (0.0%)

                   $ (337,648
                     

 

 

 
  

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (20.4%)

                   $ (223,793,087
                     

 

 

 
  

Net Assets 100.0%

                   $ 1,097,657,623  
                     

 

 

 

 

*

The fair value of the Quantum Corporation Common Stock held by the Company represents the quoted market price as of June 30, 2018 and is considered to be a Level 1 security within the Fair Value Hierarchy. The fair value of each non-controlled/non-affiliated investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is considered to be Level 3 within the Fair Value Hierarchy. See Note 3 “Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements.”

(1)

Excluded from the investment above, is an unfunded loan commitment for a delayed draw term loan or revolving credit. The Company earns an unused fee on the unfunded commitment during the commitment period. The expiration date of the commitment period may be earlier then the maturity date of the investment stated above. See Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies.

(2)

The investment is on non-accrual as of June 30, 2018.

(3)

The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire an asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. As of June 30, 2018, $271,250,327 or 20.1% of the Company’s total assets were represented by “non-qualifying assets.”

(4)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount on the “first out” tranche of the portfolio company’s first lien senior secured loans.

(5)

Holdings of Verus Analytics, LLC (fka Verus Financial, LLC) common stock are through Verus Holdings LLC, a special purpose vehicle

(6)

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be a “controlled affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

Prime—Prime Rate

 

Country Breakdown of Portfolio

      

United States

     99.3

Canada

     0.7

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2017

 

Industry

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
   

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
 

Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments Debt

             

Auto Components

               
 

Challenge Manufacturing Company LLC

    04/20/17    

Term Loan - 8.57%

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

    4.3   $ 54,824,000       04/20/22     $ 53,763,399     $ 55,372,240  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.3     54,824,000         53,763,399       55,372,240  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Chemicals

               
 

Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC(1)

    09/22/17    

First Lien Term Loan - 8.32%

(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.25% Floor)

    3.3     42,076,364       09/22/22       41,132,324       41,655,600  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.3     42,076,364         41,132,324       41,655,600  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies

               
  School Specialty, Inc.(1)     04/07/17    

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 7.81%

(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)

    0.5     5,643,846       04/07/22       5,643,846       5,677,709  
  School Specialty, Inc.     04/07/17    

Term Loan - 7.71%

(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)

    3.4     43,513,046       04/07/22       42,636,070       43,774,125  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.9     49,156,892         48,279,916       49,451,834  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering

               
  Intren, LLC     07/18/17    

Term Loan - 8.11%

(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.25% Floor)

    1.2     15,943,681       07/18/23       15,649,247       15,561,033  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.2     15,943,681         15,649,247       15,561,033  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributors

               
 

ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC(1)

    12/16/16    

First Lien Term Loan - 8.89%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    2.4     31,942,266       12/15/21       31,436,772       31,015,940  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2.4     31,942,266         31,436,772       31,015,940  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services

               
  Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.     05/21/15    

First Lien Term Loan - 6.82%

(LIBOR + 5.25%, 1.25% Floor)

    1.4     17,166,352       07/01/19       17,139,337       17,166,352  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.4     17,166,352         17,139,337       17,166,352  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services

               
  Patriot National, Inc.     11/09/16     First Lien Term Loan - 12.00% inc PIK (PRIME + 5.50%, 3.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)     0.1     913,180       11/09/21       913,180       644,705  
  Patriot National, Inc.     11/09/16     First Lien Term Loan - 12.00% inc PIK (PRIME + 5.50%, 3.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)     2.5     45,796,009       11/09/21       45,512,536       32,331,983  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2.6     46,709,189         46,425,716       32,976,688  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Verus Financial, LLC     04/11/16    

First Lien Term Loan - 8.95%

(LIBOR + 7.25%, 0.75% Floor)

    1.3     16,734,375       04/12/21       16,515,332       16,684,172  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.9     63,443,564         62,941,048       49,660,860  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2017

 

Industry

  

Issuer

   Acquisition
Date
  

Investment

   % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
     Maturity
Date
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value  

Diversified Telecommunication Services

                      
  

Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.

   03/28/17   

First Lien Term Loan - 8.57%

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

     1.1   $ 13,765,500        03/13/23      $ 13,555,491      $ 13,627,845  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
              1.1     13,765,500           13,555,491        13,627,845  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Food Products

                      
  

Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.

   08/15/17   

Term Loan B1 - 9.44%

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor)

     2.6     33,246,972        08/15/23        32,621,648        32,881,255  
  

Connors Bros. Clover Leaf Seafoods Company (Canada) (an affiliate of Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.)(2)

   08/15/17   

Term Loan B2 - 9.44%

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor)

     0.7     9,419,428        08/15/23        9,242,264        9,315,814  
  

Harvest Hill Beverage Company

   01/20/16   

First Out Term Loan - 8.07%

(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)

     6.6     84,157,361        01/19/21        83,387,224        83,820,732  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
              9.9     126,823,761           125,251,136        126,017,801  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services

                      
  

Help at Home, LLC(1)(3)

   08/03/15   

Term Loan B - 8.84%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.25% Floor)

     3.7     46,554,054        08/03/20        46,184,725        46,786,824  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
              3.7     46,554,054           46,184,725        46,786,824  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Hotels,

Restaurants &

Leisure

                      
  

FQSR, LLC(1)

   03/23/17   

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 7.95%

(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)

     1.0     13,662,000        03/24/22        13,662,000        13,634,676  
  

FQSR, LLC

   03/23/17   

Term Loan - 7.95%

(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)

     0.5     6,848,250        03/24/22        6,460,623        6,834,553  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
              1.5     20,510,250           20,122,623        20,469,229  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

OTG Management, LLC(1)

   06/30/16   

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 9.98%

(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)

     0.6     7,286,419        08/26/21        7,286,419        7,279,132  
  

OTG Management, LLC

   06/30/16   

First Lien Term Loan - 9.88%

(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)

     5.9     75,012,754        08/26/21        73,917,551        74,937,741  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
              6.5     82,299,173           81,203,970        82,216,873  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Ruby Tuesday, Inc.(1)

   12/21/17   

Term Loan - 11.64% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor, 2.00% PIK)

     3.2     42,090,000        12/21/22        39,790,887        40,574,760  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
              11.2     144,899,423           141,117,480        143,260,862  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Household Durables

                      
  

Cedar Electronics Holdings, Corp.(3)

   07/01/15   

Senior Term Loan - 10.67% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 6.00%, 0.50% Floor, 3.00% PIK)

     1.3     23,103,293        06/26/20        22,839,243        17,119,540  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
              1.3     23,103,293           22,839,243        17,119,540  
           

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates

                      
  

H-D Advanced Manufacturing Company

   06/30/15   

First Lien First Out Term Loan - 12.19% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.50% PIK)

     2.4     31,019,030        06/30/20        30,788,816        30,491,706  

 

8


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2017

 

Industry

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

Industrial Conglomerates (con’t)

               
 

H-D Advanced Manufacturing

Company(3)

  06/30/15  

First Lien Last Out Term Loan - 12.19% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.50% PIK)

    8.5   $ 114,839,275       06/30/20     $ 114,049,255     $ 108,752,793  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          10.9     145,858,305         144,838,071       139,244,499  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information Technology Services

               
  ENA Holding Corporation(1)   05/06/16  

First Lien Term Loan - 8.69%

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

    2.2     28,205,599       05/06/21       27,880,298       28,205,599  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2.2     28,205,599         27,880,298       28,205,599  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

               
  Lulu’s Fashion Lounge, LLC   08/28/17  

First Lien Term Loan - 8.57%

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

    1.2     14,510,234       08/28/22       14,103,199       14,785,929  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.2     14,510,234         14,103,199       14,785,929  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Metals & Mining

               
  Pace Industries, Inc.   06/30/15  

First Lien Term Loan - 12.09% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor, 2.50% PIK)

    6.9     89,797,392       06/30/20       89,142,751       88,181,039  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          6.9     89,797,392         89,142,751       88,181,039  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals

               
  Noramco, LLC(3)   07/01/16  

Senior Term Loan - 9.72% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor, 0.38% PIK)

    4.1     53,784,989       07/01/21       53,355,500       52,655,505  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.1     53,784,989         53,355,500       52,655,505  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software

               
 

Mavenir Private Holdings II Ltd. (UK)

(an affiliate of Mavenir, Inc.)(2)

  08/19/16  

First Lien Term Loan - 11.89% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 9.50%, 1.00% Floor, 1.00% PIK)

    2.0     25,974,225       08/19/22       25,974,225       25,792,405  
  Mavenir, Inc. (fka Xura, Inc.)   08/19/16  

First Lien Term Loan - 11.89% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 9.50%, 1.00% Floor, 1.00% PIK)

    5.3     67,431,025       08/19/22       65,909,677       66,959,008  
  Quicken Parent Corp.   04/01/16  

First Lien Term Loan - 10.35% inc PIK

(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor, 0.50% PIK)

    1.8     23,267,580       04/01/21       23,147,248       22,592,820  
  Quicken Parent Corp.(1)   04/01/16  

Revolver - 10.18%

(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    0.0     345,000       04/01/21       345,000       331,890  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.8     23,612,580         23,492,248       22,924,710  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          9.1     117,017,830         115,376,150       115,676,123  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals

               
  Quantum Corporation   10/21/16  

Delayed Draw Term Loan - 9.65%

(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)

    1.3     16,371,429       10/21/21       16,174,444       16,093,114  
  Quantum Corporation   10/21/16  

Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan - 9.65%

(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)

    1.3     16,371,429       06/30/20       15,038,649       16,174,972  

 

9


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2017

 

Industry

  

Issuer

  

Acquisition
Date

  

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals (con’t)

                  
   Quantum Corporation    10/21/16   

Term Loan - 9.62%

(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)

    3.1   $ 40,928,571       10/21/21     $ 40,256,156     $ 40,314,643  
          

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
             5.7     73,671,429         71,469,249       72,582,729  
          

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel &

Luxury Goods

                  
   Differential Brands Group, Inc.    01/28/16   

Term Loan - 12.20%

(LIBOR + 10.50%, 0.50% Floor)

    2.0     27,695,500       01/28/21       27,397,588       25,479,860  
   Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc.(3)    05/19/15   

Last Out Term Loan B - 9.57%

(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)

    0.6     13,004,548       04/30/20       12,944,409       8,023,806  
          

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
             2.6     40,700,048         40,341,997       33,503,666  
          

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Total Debt Investments           90.3         1,175,797,333       1,151,531,820  
          

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
                         Shares                    
   Equity                

Diversified Financial Services

                  
   Verus Financial, LLC(4)    05/20/16    Common Stock     0.7     8,750         7,779,536       9,194,318  

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

                  
  

RTI Holding Company, LLC (an affiliate of Ruby Tuesday, Inc.)

   12/21/17    Warrant, expires 12/21/27     0.1     1,470,632         1,379,747       1,345,231  

Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals

                  
   Quantum Corporation    12/18/17    Common Stock     0.1     161,784         871,974       910,844  
   Quantum Corporation    12/14/17    Warrant, expires 12/14/22     0.0     108,052         294,237       311,476  
          

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Total Equity Investments        0.9         10,325,494       11,761,869  
          

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Total Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments*     91.2         1,186,122,827       1,163,293,689  
          

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
                                     Cost        
   Controlled/Affiliated Investments             

Investment Funds & Vehicles

                  
   TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC(2)(5)    Preferred membership interests     20.4     239,554         239,553,673       259,698,273  
         Common membership interests     0.0     800                
          

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Total Controlled/Affiliated Investments     20.4         239,553,673       259,698,273  
    

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Cash Equivalents          
   Blackrock Liquidity Funds, Yield 1.00%     0.0     4,556         4,556       4,556  
    

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Total Investments 111.6%               $ 1,425,681,056     $ 1,422,996,518  
                

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments ((0.0%))           $ (530,006
                  

 

 

 
   Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (11.6%)           $ (147,046,261
                  

 

 

 
   Net Assets 100.0%                 $ 1,275,420,251  
                  

 

 

 

 

10


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2017

 

*

The fair value of the Quantum Corporation Common Stock held by the Company represents the quoted market price as of December 31, 2017 and is considered to be a Level 1 security within the Fair Value Hierarchy. The fair value of the remaining non-controlled/non-affiliated investments were determined using significant unobservable inputs and are considered to be Level 3 investments within the Fair Value Hierarchy. See Note 3 “Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements.”

(1)

Excluded from the investment above is an unfunded loan commitment for a delayed draw term loan or revolving credit. The Company earns an unused fee on the unfunded commitment during the commitment period. The expiration date of the commitment period may be earlier then the maturity date of the investment stated above. See Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies.

(2)

The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2017, $295,442,306 or 17.9% of the Company’s total assets were represented by “non-qualifying assets.”

(3)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount on the “first out” tranche of the portfolio company’s first lien senior secured loans.

(4)

Holdings of Verus Financial, LLC common stock are through Verus Holdings LLC, a special purpose vehicle

(5)

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be a “controlled affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

PRIME—Prime Rate

 

Country Breakdown of Portfolio

      

United States

     97.5

United Kingdom

     1.8

Canada

     0.7

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     As of
June 30,
2018
(unaudited)
    As of
December 31,
2017
 

Assets

    

Investments, at fair value

    

Non controlled/non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $1,086,791 and $1,186,123, respectively)

   $ 1,040,575     $ 1,163,294  

Controlled affiliated investments (cost of $257,154 and $239,554, respectively)

     261,927       259,698  

Cash and cash equivalents

     36,407       209,784  

Interest receivable

     9,131       12,485  

Deferred financing costs

     4,534       8,698  

Receivable from Investment Adviser

     681       1,203  

Prepaid and other assets

     —         95  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,353,255     $ 1,655,257  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Credit facility payable

   $ 252,000     $ 378,000  

Interest and credit facility expense payable

     2,360       418  

Unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments

     338       530  

Directors’ fees payable

     118       —    

Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

     781       889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 255,597     $ 379,837  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)

    

Members’ Capital

    

Common Unitholders’ commitment: (20,134,698 units issued and outstanding)

   $ 2,013,470     $ 2,013,470  

Common Unitholders’ undrawn commitment: (20,134,698 units issued and outstanding)

     (409,125     (309,125

Common Unitholders’ return of capital

     (394,008     (394,008

Common Unitholders’ offering costs

     (853     (853

Accumulated Common Unitholders’ tax reclassification

     (9,215     (9,215
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Unitholders’ capital

     1,200,269       1,300,269  

Accumulated net realized loss

     (20,245     (20,543

Accumulated net investment income loss

     (40,585     (1,091

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

     (41,781     (3,215
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Members’ Capital

   $ 1,097,658     $ 1,275,420  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Capital

   $ 1,353,255     $ 1,655,257  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base) (Note 9)

   $ 74.84     $ 78.70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

12


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     For the three months ended
June 30,
    For the six months ended
June 30,
 
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Investment Income:

 

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated

investments

   $ 29,341     $ 31,268     $ 59,355     $ 58,106  

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments paid-in-kind

     2,984       2,897       8,394       5,173  

Dividend income from controlled affiliated investments

     25,717       9,600       32,056       14,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     58,042       43,765       99,805       77,729  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

Interest and credit facility expenses

     8,512       5,395       14,181       9,184  

Management fees

     2,722       7,550       5,395       15,101  

Professional fees

     366       368       552       494  

Administrative fees

     301       324       621       632  

Directors’ fees

     76       77       159       154  

Other expenses

     68       184       149       250  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     12,045       13,898       21,057       25,815  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses reimbursed by the Investment Adviser

     (8     —         (8     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

     12,037       13,898       21,049       25,815  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $ 46,005     $ 29,867     $ 78,756     $ 51,914  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

Net realized (loss) gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     (545     506       (545     765  

Net realized gain distributions from affiliated investments

     843       —         843       —    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     (14,449     638       (23,195     (10,786

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled affiliated investments

     (19,703     (3,077     (15,371     (3,018
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized loss on investments

   $ (33,854   $ (1,933   $ (38,268   $ (13,039
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

   $ 12,151     $ 27,934     $ 40,488     $ 38,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted:

 

Income per unit

   $ 0.60     $ 1.39     $ 2.02     $ 1.93  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

13


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     For the six
months ended
June 30,
2018
    For the six
months ended
June 30,
2017
 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

 

Net investment income

   $ 78,756     $ 51,914  

Net realized gain on investments

     298       765  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     (38,566     (13,804
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase in Members’ Capital from Operations

     40,488       38,875  

Distributions to Members’ from:

    

Net investment income

     (118,250     (56,000

Return of capital

     —         (131,464

Return of unused capital

     (100,000     (250,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions to Members’

     (218,250     (437,464

Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity

    

Contributions

     —         612,464  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity

     —         612,464  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (Decrease) Increase in Members’ Capital

     (177,762     213,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, beginning of period

     1,275,420       963,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, end of period

   $ 1,097,658     $ 1,176,979  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment loss

   $ (40,585   $ (4,632
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

14


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     For the six
months ended
June 30,
2018
    For the six
months ended
June 30,
2017
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 40,488     $ 38,875  

Adjustments to reconcile the net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Purchases of investments

     (66,731     (294,579

Interest income paid in-kind

     (8,394     (5,173

Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments

     160,833       187,417  

Net realized loss (gain) on investments

     545       (765

Change in net unrealized/appreciation depreciation on investments

     38,566       13,804  

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     (4,521     (2,777

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     4,164       1,478  

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

     3,354       (1,319

(Increase) decrease in receivable from Investment Adviser

     522       188  

(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets

     95       107  

Increase (decrease) in investments purchased payable

     —         (3,840

Increase (decrease) in interest and credit facility expense payable

     1,942       1,424  

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

     118       111  

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

     —         7,551  

Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and liabilities

     (108     (599
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 170,873     $ (58,097
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    

Contributions from Members

   $ —       $ 425,000  

Unused contributions returned to Members

     (100,000     (250,000

Distributions to Members

     (118,250     —    

Deferred financing costs paid

     —         (10,133

Proceeds from credit facility

     44,000       297,696  

Repayments of credit facility

     (170,000     (444,696
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   $ (344,250   $ 17,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (173,377   $ (40,230

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   $ 209,784     $ 214,913  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 36,407     $ 174,683  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental and non-cash financing activities

    

Interest expense paid

   $ 6,766     $ 5,861  

Deemed distribution/re-contribution from Members’ (Note 9)

   $   $ (187,464

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

15


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

Organization: TCW Direct Lending LLC (“Company”), was formed as a Delaware corporation on March 20, 2014 and converted to a Delaware limited liability company on April 1, 2014. The Company conducted a private offering of its limited liability company units (the “Common Units”) to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In addition, the Company may issue preferred units, though it currently has no intention to do so. The Company has engaged TCW Asset Management Company LLC (“TAMCO”), an affiliate of The TCW Group, Inc. (“TCW”) to be its adviser (the “Adviser”). On May 13, 2014 (“Inception Date”), the Company sold and issued 10 Common Units at an aggregate purchase price of $1 to TAMCO.

The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company has also elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a Regulated Investment Company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the U.S Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for the taxable year ending December 31, 2015 and subsequent years. The Company is required to meet the minimum distribution and other requirements for RIC qualification and as a BDC and a RIC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

On May 18, 2016, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary, TCW-DL VF Holdings, Inc., as a Delaware entity to hold an equity investment in a portfolio company organized as a limited liability company.

On September 19, 2016, the Company formed TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg VI S.à.r.l., (“TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg”) a private limited liability company under the laws of Luxembourg, of which the Company owns 100% of the membership interests. The Company incurred $0.2 million in professional fees in connection with the formation of TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg, all of which were expensed as incurred.

Throughout 2017, the Company formed several Delaware limited liability companies, all of which have a single member interest owned by the Company. In 2018, the Company cancelled all but one of its wholly-owned Delaware limited liability companies.

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Term: The term of the Company will continue until the sixth anniversary of the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), September 14, 2020 unless extended or sooner dissolved as provided in the limited liability agreement or by operation of law. The Company may extend the term for two additional one-year periods upon written notice to the holders of the Common Units and holders of preferred units, if any, (collectively the “Unitholders” or “Members”) at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term or the end of the first one-year period. Thereafter, the term may be extended for successive one-year periods, with the vote or consent of a supermajority in interest of the holders of the Common Units.

Commitment Period: The Commitment Period commenced on September 19, 2014 (the “Initial Closing Date”) and ended on September 19, 2017, the third anniversary of the Initial Closing Date. In accordance with the Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement, the Company may complete investment transactions that were significantly in process as of the end of the Commitment Period and which the Company reasonably expects to be consummated prior to 90 days subsequent to the expiration date of the Commitment Period. The Company may also effect follow-on investments up to an aggregate maximum of 10% of Capital Commitments (as defined below), provided that any such follow-on investment to be made after the third anniversary of the expiration of the Commitment Period shall require the prior consent of a majority in interest of the Common Unitholders.

Capital Commitments: On September 19, 2014 (“the Initial Closing Date”), the Company began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of its Common Units. On March 19, 2015, the Company completed its final private placement of its Common Units. Subscription agreements with commitments (“Commitments”) from investors (each a “Common Unitholder”) totaling $2,013,470 for the purchase of Common Units were accepted. Each Common Unitholder is obligated to contribute capital equal to their Commitment and each Unit’s Commitment obligation is $100.00 per unit. The amount of capital that remains to be drawn down and contributed is referred to as an “Undrawn Commitment”.

 

16


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation (continued)

 

The commitment amount funded does not include amounts contributed in anticipation of a potential investment that the Company did not consummate and therefore returned to the Members’ as unused capital. As of June 30, 2018, aggregate Commitments, Undrawn Commitments and subscribed for Units of the Company were as follows:

 

     Commitments      Undrawn
Commitments
     % of
Commitments
Funded
    Units  

Common Unitholder

   $ 2,013,470      $ 409,125        79.7     20,134,698  

Recallable Amount: A Common Unitholder may be required to re-contribute amounts distributed equal to 75% of the principal amount or the cost portion of any Portfolio Investment that is fully repaid to or otherwise fully recouped by the Company within one year of the Company’s investment. The Recallable Amount is excluded from the calculation of the accrual based net asset value.

The Recallable Amount as of June 30, 2018 was $100,875.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC Topic 946”). The Company has consolidated the results of its wholly owned subsidiary in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 946.

Reclassifications: Certain prior period amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations relating to interest income paid-in-kind (“PIK”) have been reclassified out of interest income to disclose PIK interest income separately, in accordance with updated Regulation S-X. These reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, (ii) the reported amounts of income and expenses during the years presented and (iii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material.

Investments: The Company measures the value of its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC Topic 820”). Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market (which may be a hypothetical market) that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the Company considers its principal market to be the market that has the greatest volume and level of activity.

Transactions: The Company records investment transactions on the trade date. The Company considers trade date for investments not traded on a recognizable exchange, or traded in the over-the-counter markets, to be the date on which the Company receives legal or contractual title to the asset and bears the risk of loss.

Income Recognition: Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis unless doubtful of collection or the related investment is in default. Realized gains and losses on investments are recorded on a specific identification basis. The Company typically receives a fee in the form of a discount to the purchase price at the time it funds an investment in a loan. The discount is accreted to interest income over the life of the respective loan, using the effective-interest method assuming there are no questions as to collectability, and reflected in the amortized cost basis of the investment. Discounts associated with a revolver as well as fees associated with a delayed draw that remains unfunded are treated as a discount to the issuers’ term loan. Ongoing facility, commitment or other additional fees including, prepayment fees, consent fees and forbearance fees are recognized immediately when earned as income.

 

17


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Deferred Financing Costs: Deferred financing costs incurred by the Company in connection with the revolving credit facility, including arrangement fees, upfront fees and legal fees, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the revolving credit facility.

Organization and Offering Costs: Costs incurred to organize the Company totaling $665 were expensed as incurred. Offering costs totaling $853 were accumulated and charged directly to Members’ Capital on March 19, 2015, the end of the period during which Common Units were offered (the “Closing Period”). The Company did not bear more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate capital commitments of the Company for organization and offering expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents. At June 30, 2018 cash and cash equivalents is comprised of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, which approximate fair value.

Income Taxes: So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. Federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its Members as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s Members and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted: In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, the “Final Rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies and BDCs. In part, the Final Rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017, and the Company has implemented the applicable requirements into this report, namely the separate disclosure of PIK interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and disclosure of realized gains/(losses) on controlled affiliated investments.

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. Additionally, this Update supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition–Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this update makes improvements to the requirements for accounting for equity investments and simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments. For public entities this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instrument—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this update provide a variety of technical corrections and improvements to how entities should account for financial instruments and shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at premium. For public entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2018. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

As of June 30, 2018, there are no recent accounting pronouncements under consideration by the Company.

 

18


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements

 

Investments at Fair Value: Investments held by the Company are valued at fair value. Fair value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices or official closing prices on the primary exchange in which each security trades, or if no sales are reported, based on the midpoint of the valuation range obtained for debt investments from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or pricing service.

Investments for which market quotes are not readily available or are not considered reliable are valued at fair value and approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs.

Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by the Company based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value into three levels:

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Registered Investment Companies, (Level 1), include registered open-end investment companies that are valued based upon the reported net asset value of such investment.

Equity, (Level 1), includes common stock valued at the closing price on the primary exchange in which the security trades.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine fair value of investments in private debt and equity for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

Debt, (Level 3), include investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A discounted cash flow approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital is generally used to determine fair value or, in some cases, an enterprise value waterfall method. Valuation may also include a shadow rating method. Standard pricing inputs include but are not limited to the financial health of the issuer, place in the capital structure, value of other issuer debt, credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), include common stock and warrants. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health, and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA; market multiples of comparable companies; comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; and contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. When a Black-Scholes pricing model is used it follows the income approach. The pricing model takes into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs, including: time value, implied volatility, equity prices and interest rates. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments.

 

19


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Net Asset Value (“NAV”) (Investment Funds and Vehicles): Equity investments in affiliated investment fund (Strategic Ventures) are valued based on the NAV reported by the investment fund. Investments held by the affiliated fund include debt investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such investments held by the affiliated fund are valued using the same methods, approach and standards applied above to debt investments held by the Company. The Company’s ability to withdraw from the fund is subject to restrictions. The term of the fund will continue until June 5, 2021 unless dissolved earlier or extended for two additional one-year periods by the Company, in its full discretion. The Company can further extend the term of the fund for additional one-year periods, upon notice to and consent from the fund’s management committee. The Company is entitled to income and principal distributed by the fund.

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2018:

 

Investments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      NAV      Total  

Debt

   $  —        $  —        $ 1,023,719      $  —        $ 1,023,719  

Equity

     728        —          16,128        —          16,856  

Investment Funds & Vehicles (1)

     —          —          —          261,927        261,927  

Cash equivalents

     19,286        —          —          —          19,286  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 20,014      $  —        $ 1,039,847      $ 261,927      $ 1,321,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes equity investments in Strategic Ventures. In accordance with ASC Topic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2017:

 

Investments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      NAV      Total  

Debt

   $ —        $  —        $ 1,151,532      $  —        $ 1,151,532  

Equity

     911        —          10,851        —          11,762  

Investment Funds & Vehicles (1)

     —          —          —          259,698        259,698  

Cash equivalents

     5        —          —          —          5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 916      $  —        $ 1,162,383      $ 259,698      $ 1,422,997  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes equity investments in Strategic Ventures. In accordance with ASC Topic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

20


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:

 

     Debt      Equity      Total  

Balance, April 1, 2018

   $ 1,146,154      $ 11,240      $ 1,157,394  

Purchases*

     16,334        9,188        25,522  

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (131,438      —          (131,438

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     2,858        —          2,858  

Net realized losses

     (545      —          (545

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (9,644      (4,300      (13,944
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2018

   $ 1,023,719      $ 16,128      $ 1,039,847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of June 30, 2018

   $ (14,442    $ (4,300    $ (18,742

 

*

Includes payments received in-kind

 

     Debt      Equity      Total  

Balance, January 1, 2018

   $ 1,151,532      $ 10,851      $ 1,162,383  

Purchases*

     51,261        9,730        60,991  

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (164,160      (685      (164,845

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     4,521        —          4,521  

Net realized losses

     (545      —          (545

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (18,890      (3,768      (22,658
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2018

   $ 1,023,719      $ 16,128      $ 1,039,847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of June 30, 2018

   $ (23,466    $ (3,768    $ (27,234

 

*

Includes payments received in-kind

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017:

 

     Debt      Equity      Total  

Balance, April 1, 2017

   $ 1,076,452      $ 8,082      $ 1,084,534  

Purchases*

     167,436        —          167,436  

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (77,312      (27      (77,339

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     1,759        —          1,759  

Net realized gains

     506        —          506  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     767        (57      710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2017

   $ 1,169,608      $ 7,998      $ 1,177,606  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in

investments held as of June 30, 2017

   $ 767      $ (57    $ 710  

 

*

Includes payments received in-kind

 

21


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

     Debt      Equity      Total  

Balance, January 1, 2017

   $ 1,074,600      $ 8,626      $ 1,083,226  

Purchases*

     224,094        —          224,094  

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (123,182      (235      (123,417

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     2,777        —          2,777  

Net realized gains

     765        —          765  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (9,446      (393      (9,839
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2017

   $ 1,169,608      $ 7,998      $ 1,177,606  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of June 30, 2017

   $ (9,431    $ (393    $ (9,824

 

*

Includes payments received in-kind

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are reported at the beginning of the reporting period in which they occur. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not have any transfers between levels.

Level 3 Valuation and Quantitative Information: The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of June 30, 2018.

 

Investment

Type

   Fair Value      Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable
Input
   Range   Weighted
Average
  Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input
 

Debt

   $ 770,737      Income Method    Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

   6.8% to 22.3%

B+ to CCC-

  11.9%

N/A

   

Decrease

Increase

 

 

Debt

   $ 204,246      Income Method    Shadow Credit Rating    B- to CCC   N/A     Increase  

Debt

   $ 41,336      Market/Waterfall

Method

   EBITDA Multiple

Revenue Multiple

   5.0x to 8.0x

1.0x to 1.2x

  N/A

N/A

   

Increase

Increase

 

 

Debt

   $ 7,400      Income/Market/

Waterfall Method

   Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

EBITDA Multiple

   25.0% to 30.0%

CCC- to CC

7.0x to 8.0x

  27.5%

N/A

N/A

   

Decrease

Increase

Increase

 

 

 

Equity

   $ 28      Income Method    Implied Volatility

Risk Free Rate

Expected Term

   25.0% to 71.8%

1.9% to 2.5%

0.3 yrs. to 2.0 yrs.

  26.2%

2.1%

2.0 yrs.

   

Increase

Increase

Increase

 

 

 

Equity

   $ 16,100      Market/Waterfall

Method

   EBITDA Multiple    4.5x to 13.0x   N/A     Increase  

 

22


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Level 3 Valuation and Quantitative Information: The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2017.

 

Investment

Type

   Fair Value     

Valuation

Technique

  

Unobservable

Input

  

Range

  

Weighted
Average

  

Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input

Debt

   $ 840,792      Income Method   

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

  

6.5% to 22.1%

B+ to CCC-

  

12.0%

N/A

  

Decrease

Increase

Debt

   $ 252,620      Income Method    Shadow Credit Rating    BB- to CCC    N/A    Increase

Debt

   $ 50,096     

Income/Waterfall

Method

   EBITDA Multiple    5.0x to 6.5x    N/A    Increase

Debt

   $ 8,024     

Income/Market/

Waterfall Method

  

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

EBITDA Multiple

Revenue Multiple

  

25.0% to 30.0%

CCC- to CC

6.5x to 7.5x

0.2x to 0.3x

  

27.5%

N/A

N/A

N/A

  

Decrease

Increase

Increase

Increase

Equity

   $ 311      Income Method   

Implied Volatility

Risk Free Rate

Expected Term

  

70.8%

1.5%

0.5 yrs. to 1.0 yrs.

  

N/A

N/A

0.75 yrs.

  

Increase

Increase

Increase

Equity

   $ 10,540     

Market/Waterfall

Method

   EBITDA Multiple    4.5x to 12.0x    N/A    Increase

Valuation Process: Oversight for determining fair value is the responsibility of the Board of the Company (with input from the Adviser and an external, independent valuation firm retained by the Company). The Company and the Adviser value the investments at fair value on a quarterly basis and whenever required by the Company’s operating agreement. The Company has engaged an external, independent valuation firm to assist the Board in determining the fair market value of the Company’s investments for which market quotations are not readily available.

Unless noted, the Company is utilizing the midpoint of a valuation range provided by an external, independent valuation firm. Based on its review of the external, independent valuation firm’s range and related documentation, the Adviser documents the valuation recommendations. The Adviser discusses its valuation recommendation with the Company’s audit committee, based on/along with the independent valuation report. After the Company’s audit committee reviews the valuation recommendations, the Board discusses the portfolio company and investment valuations with the Adviser and determines the fair value of these investments in good faith. The Board may approve a value other than the midpoint if it believes that is the fair value. The Adviser uses all relevant factors in recommending fair value including, without limitation, any of the following factors as may be deemed relevant by the Board: current financial position and current and historical operating results of the issuer; sales prices of recent public or private transactions in the same or similar securities, including transactions on any securities exchange on which such securities are listed or in the over-the-counter market; general level of interest rates; recent trading volume of the security; restrictions on transfer including the Company’s right, if any, to require registration of its securities by the issuer under the securities laws; any liquidation preference or other special feature or term of the security; significant recent events affecting the portfolio company, including any pending private placement, public offering, merger, or acquisition; the price paid by the Company to acquire the asset; the percentage of the issuer’s outstanding securities that is owned by the Company and all other factors affecting value.

 

23


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions

 

Advisory Agreement : On September 15, 2014, the Company entered into an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser, its registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Board at an in-person meeting. Unless earlier terminated, the Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the independent directors of the Board.

Management Fee: Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, and subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Adviser will manage the Company’s day-to-day operations and provide investment advisory services to the Company. The Company will pay to the Adviser, quarterly in advance, a management fee (the “Management Fee”) calculated as follows: (i) for the period starting on the initial closing date and ending on the earlier of (A) the last day of the calendar quarter during which the Commitment Period (as defined below) ends or (B) the last day of the calendar quarter during which the Adviser or an affiliate thereof begins to accrue a management fee with respect to a successor fund, 0.375% (i.e., 1.50% per annum) of the aggregate commitments determined as of the end of the Closing Period, and (ii) for each calendar quarter thereafter during the term of the Company (but not beyond the tenth anniversary of the initial closing date), 0.1875% (i.e., 0.75% per annum) of the aggregate cost basis (whether acquired by the Company with contributions from members, other Company funds or borrowings) of all portfolio investments that have not been sold, distributed to the members, or written off for tax purposes (but reduced by any portion of such cost basis that has been written down to reflect a permanent impairment of value of any portfolio investment), determined in each case as of the first day of such calendar quarter. The Management Fee in respect of the Closing Period will be calculated as if all capital commitments of the Company were made on the initial closing date, regardless of when Common Units were actually funded. The actual payment of the Management Fee with respect to the Closing Period will not be made prior to the first day of the first full calendar quarter following the end of the Closing Period. The “Commitment Period” of the Company will begin on the initial closing date and end on the earlier of (a) three years from the initial closing date and (b) the date on which the undrawn Commitment of each Common Unit has been reduced to zero. While the Management Fee will accrue from the initial closing date, the Adviser intends to defer payment of such fees to the extent that such fees cannot be paid from interest and fee income generated by the Company’s investments.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, Management Fees incurred amounted to $2,722 and $5,395, respectively, of which $0 remained payable at June 30, 2018. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, Management Fees incurred amounted to $7,550 and $15,101, respectively, of which $7,551 remained payable at June 30, 2017.

Transaction and Offset Fees: Any (i) transaction, advisory, consulting, management, monitoring, directors’ or similar fees, (ii) closing, investment banking, finders’, transaction or similar fees, (iii) commitment, breakup or topping fees or litigation proceeds and (iv) other fee or payment of services performed or to be performed with respect to an investment or proposed investment received from or with respect to Portfolio Companies or prospective Portfolio Companies in connection with the Company’s activities will be will be the property of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for administrative or other reasons, certain fees described in clauses (i) through (iv) above (including any fees for administrative agent services provided by the Adviser or an affiliate with respect to a particular loan or portfolio of loans made by the Company) may be paid to the Adviser or the affiliate (rather than directly to the Company), in which case the amount of such fees (net of any related expenses associated with the generation of such fees borne by the Adviser or such affiliate that have not been and will not be reimbursed by the Portfolio Company) shall be paid to the Company or shall offset amounts (including the Management Fee) otherwise payable by the Company to the Adviser.

Since inception of the Company, the Adviser was paid $827 in such fees, all of which were paid as of December 31, 2017. In accordance with the limited liability company agreement, $175 was applied towards management fees for the year ended December 31, 2017 and $652 of such fees had been recorded as fee income during the year ended December 31, 2016. No fees were paid to the Adviser during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

Incentive Fee: In addition, the Adviser will receive an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

(a) First, no Incentive Fee will be owed until the Common Unitholders have collectively received cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause (a) equal to their aggregate capital contributions in respect of all Common Units;

(b) Second, no Incentive Fee will be owed until the Common Unitholders have collectively received cumulative distributions equal to a 9% internal rate of return on their aggregate capital contributions in respect of all Common Units (the “Hurdle”);

 

24


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

(c) Third, the Adviser will be entitled to an Incentive Fee out of 100% of additional amounts otherwise distributable to Common Unitholders until such time as the cumulative Incentive Fee paid to the Adviser is equal to 20% of the sum of (i) the amount by which the Hurdle exceeds the aggregate capital contributions of the Common Unitholders in respect of all Common Units and (ii) the amount of Incentive Fee being paid to the Adviser pursuant to this clause (c); and

(d) Thereafter, the Adviser will be entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 20% of additional amounts otherwise distributable to Common Unitholders, with the remaining 80% distributed to the Common Unitholders.

The Incentive Fee will be calculated on a cumulative basis and the amount of the Incentive Fee payable in connection with any distribution (or deemed distribution) will be determined and, if applicable, paid in accordance with the foregoing formula each time amounts are to be distributed to the Common Unitholders.

If the Advisory Agreement terminates early for any reason other than (i) the Adviser voluntarily terminating the agreement or (ii) our terminating the agreement for cause (as set out in the Advisory Agreement), we will be required to pay the Adviser a final incentive fee payment (the “Final Incentive Fee Payment”). The Final Incentive Fee Payment will be calculated as of the date the Advisory Agreement is so terminated and will equal the amount of Incentive Fee that would be payable to the Adviser if (A) all our investments were liquidated for their current value (but without taking into account any unrealized appreciation of any portfolio investment), and any unamortized deferred portfolio investment-related fees would be deemed accelerated, (B) the proceeds from such liquidation were used to pay all our outstanding liabilities, and (C) the remainder were distributed to Unitholders and paid as Incentive Fee in accordance with the “waterfall” (i.e., clauses (a) through (d)) described above for determining the amount of the Incentive Fee. We will make the Final Incentive Fee Payment in cash on or immediately following the date the Advisory Agreement is so terminated. The Adviser Return Obligation (defined below) will not apply in connection with a Final Incentive Fee Payment.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, no Incentive Fees were incurred.

Administration Agreement: On September 15, 2014, the Company entered into the Administration Agreement with the Adviser under which the Adviser (or one or more delegated service providers) will oversee the maintenance of our financial records and otherwise assist on the Company’s compliance with regulations applicable to a BDC under the 1940 Act, and a RIC under the Code, to prepare reports to our Members, monitor the payment of our expenses and the performance of other administrative or professional service providers, and generally provide us with administrative and back office support. The Company will reimburse the Administrator for expenses incurred by it on behalf of the Company in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Amounts paid pursuant to the Administration Agreement are subject to the annual cap on Company Expenses (as defined below), as described more fully below.

The Company, and indirectly the Unitholders, will bear (including by reimbursing the Adviser or Administrator) all other costs and expenses of its operations, administration and transactions, including, without limitation, organizational and offering expenses, management fees, costs of reporting required under applicable securities laws, legal fees of the Company’s counsel and accounting fees. However, the Company will not bear (a) more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate Commitments of the Company for organization and offering expenses in connection with the offering of Common Units through the Closing Period and (b) more than an amount equal to 12.5 basis points of the aggregate Commitments of the Company per annum (pro-rated for partial years) for its costs and expenses other than ordinary operating expenses (“Company Expenses”), including amounts paid to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement and reimbursement of expenses to the Adviser. All expenses that the Company will not bear will be borne by the Adviser or its affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the cap on Company Expenses does not apply to payments of the Management Fee, Incentive Fee, organizational and offering expenses (which are subject to the separate cap), amounts payable in connection with the Company’s borrowings (including interest, bank fees, legal fees and other transactional expenses related to any borrowing or borrowing facility and similar costs), costs and expenses relating to the liquidation of the Company, taxes, or extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments).

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC: On June 5, 2015, the Company, together with an affiliate of Security Benefit Corporation and accounts managed by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P., entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) to become members of TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC (“Strategic Ventures”). Strategic Ventures focuses primarily on making senior secured floating rate loans to middle-market borrowers. The Agreement was effective June 5, 2015. The Company’s investment in Strategic Ventures is restricted from redemption until the termination of Strategic Ventures.

 

25


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

The Company’s capital commitment is $481,600, representing approximately 80% of the preferred and common equity ownership of Strategic Ventures, with the third-party investors representing the remaining capital commitments and preferred and common equity ownership. A portion of the Company’s capital commitment was satisfied by the contribution of two loans to Strategic Ventures. Strategic Ventures also entered into a revolving credit facility to finance a portion of certain eligible investments on June 5, 2015.

The Company’s investments in controlled affiliated investments as of June 30, 2018 along with the transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Fair Value as of
January 1,
2018
     Purchases      Sales     Change in
Unrealized
Gains and (Losses)
    Fair Value as of
June 30,
2018
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain
Distribution
 

Controlled Affiliates

                  

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

   $ 259,698      $ 21,600      $ (4,000   $ (15,371   $ 261,927      $ 32,056      $ 843
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

   $ 259,698      $ 21,600      $ (4,000   $ (15,371   $ 261,927      $ 32,056      $ 843
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s investments in controlled affiliated investments as of December 31, 2017 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     Fair Value as of
January 1,
2017
     Purchases      Sales     Change in
Unrealized
Gains and (Losses)
     Fair Value as of
December 31,
2017
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain
Distribution
 

Controlled Affiliates

                   

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

   $ 247,164      $ 75,658      $ (64,000   $ 876      $ 259,698      $ 22,618      $ 1,432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

   $ 247,164      $ 75,658      $ (64,000   $ 876      $ 259,698      $ 22,618      $ 1,432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company did not recognize any realized gains (losses) on controlled affiliated investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized $0.8 million and $1.4 million of net realized gain distributions from TCW Strategic Ventures. The net realized gain reflects a distribution from TCW Strategic Ventures during the period from its net short- and long-term gains.

 

26


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized losses by investment as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

            June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Unfunded Commitments

   Maturity/
Expiration
     Amount      Unrealized Losses      Amount      Unrealized Losses  

ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC

     December 2021      $ 11,208      $ 135      $ 11,207      $ 326  

Ascensus Specialties LLC(fka Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC)

     September 2022        4,218        —          N/A        N/A  

ENA Holding Corporation

     May 2021        5,765        —          4,804        19  

FQSR, LLC

     May 2022        9,926        80        2,415        17  

Help At Home, LLC

     August 2020        14,865        —          6,757        —    

OTG Management, LLC

     August 2021        1,695        —          3,005        30  

Patriot National, Inc.

     July 2018        40        —          N/A        N/A  

Quicken Parent Corp.

     April 2021        862        41        518        15  

Ruby Tuesday, Inc.

     December 2022        4,575        82        4,575        41  

School Specialty, Inc.

     April 2019        6,450        —          6,450        19  

Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC

     September 2019        N/A        N/A        4,218        63  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 59,604      $ 338      $ 43,949      $ 530  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s total capital commitment to its underlying investment in Strategic Ventures is $481,600. As of June 30, 2018, the Company’s unfunded commitment to Strategic Ventures is $219,646.

From time to time, the Company may become a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business. As of June 30, 2018, management is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts which provide a variety of representations and warranties, and that provide general indemnifications. Such contracts include those with certain service providers, brokers and trading counterparties. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements is unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Company; however, based on the Company’s experience, the risk of loss is remote and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

6. Members’ Capital

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not sell or issue any Common Units. The activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2018      2017      2018      2017  

Units at beginning of period

     20,134,698        20,134,698        20,134,698        20,134,698  

Units issued and committed

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Units issued and committed at end of period

     20,134,698        20,134,698        20,134,698        20,134,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 the Company processed $0, of deemed distributions and re-contributions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 the Company processed $70,972 and $187,464, respectively, of deemed distributions and re-contributions.

 

27


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

7. Credit Facility

The Company has a secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Natixis, New York Branch (“Natixis”) as administrative agent and committed lender. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit line of up to $750 million (the “Maximum Commitment”) (the “Credit Facility”), subject to the lesser of the “Borrowing Base” assets or the “Maximum Commitment (the “Available Commitment”). The Borrowing Base assets generally equal the sum of (a) a percentage of certain eligible investments in a controlled account, (b) a percentage of unfunded commitments from certain eligible investors in the Company and (c) cash in a controlled account. The Credit Agreement is generally secured by the Borrowing Base assets.

On April 10, 2017, the Company and Natixis entered into a Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. Under the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to either the (a) adjusted eurodollar rate calculated in a customary manner plus 2.35%, (b) commercial paper rate plus 2.35%, or (c) a base rate calculated in a customary manner (using the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, the Prime Rate and the Floating LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%) plus 1.35%. Moreover, the Credit Agreement’s stated maturity date was extended from November 10, 2017 to April 10, 2020. The Credit Facility may be terminated, and any outstanding amounts thereunder may become due and payable, should the Company fail to satisfy certain covenants. As of June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with such covenants.

As of June 30, 2018, the Available Commitment under the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement is $500 million. As of December 31, 2017, the Available Commitment was $727 million. Prior to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement the Available Commitment decreased from $622 million to $303 million as of March 29, 2017 and decreased from $750 million to $622 million as of August 30, 2016 in conjunction with capital activity that decreased the remaining Undrawn Commitments together with the Recallable Amount of the Company’s Members. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility were $252 million and $378 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the Credit Facility, which is categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximates its fair value. Valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value include Company details, credit, market and liquidity risk and events, financial health of the Company, place in the capital structure, interest rate and terms and condition. The Company incurred financing costs of $10.1 million in connection with the April 10, 2017 Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company recorded these costs as deferred financing costs on its Consolidated Statements of Asset and Liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the Credit Facility.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company expensed an additional $2.3 million of deferred financing costs during the due to the contractual decrease in our credit facility capacity which was accounted for as a debt modification during the current quarter. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $4.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively, of such prepaid deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized.

The summary information regarding the Credit Facility for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Credit facility interest expense

   $ 2,976     $ 2,787     $ 6,747     $ 5,824  

Unused fees

     2,298       1,679       3,236       1,849  

Administrative fees

     17       14       33       33  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     3,221       915       4,165       1,478  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,512     $ 5,395     $ 14,181     $ 9,184  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     4.35     3.40     4.19     2.91

Average outstanding balance

     270,560       328,643       320,392       403,690  

 

28


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

8. Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not pay corporate-level U.S. Federal income or excise taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its common unitholders as dividends. The Company elected to be taxed as a RIC in 2015. The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reversed and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Federal Income Taxes: It is the policy of the Company to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and distribute all of its net taxable income and any net realized gains on investments to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s aggregate investment unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Cost of investments for federal income tax purposes

   $ 1,343,945      $ 1,445,098  

Unrealized appreciation

   $ 18,486      $ 31,987  

Unrealized depreciation

   $ 59,929      $ 54,788  

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

   $ (41,443    $ (22,801

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2017, nor were there any increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits for the period then ended; and therefore no interest or penalties were accrued. The Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal and state tax authorities for returns filed for the prior three and four years, respectively.

 

29


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

9. Financial Highlights

Selected data for a unit outstanding throughout the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is presented below. The accrual base Net Asset Value is calculated by subtracting the per unit loss from investment operations from the beginning Net Asset Value per unit and reflects all units issued and outstanding.

 

     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2018     2017  

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base), Beginning of Period

   $ 78.70     $ 93.55  

Income from Investment Operations:

    

Net investment income(1)

     3.91       2.58  

Net realized and unrealized (loss)

     (1.89     (0.65
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     2.02       1.93  

Less Distributions:

  

From net investment income

     (5.88     (2.78

Return of capital

     (0.00     (6.53
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions(2)

     (5.88     (9.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base), End of Period

   $ 74.84     $ 86.17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Unitholder Total Return(3)(4)

     3.5     3.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Unitholder IRR(5)

     6.9     5.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios and Supplemental Data

  

Members’ Capital, end of period

   $ 1,097,658     $ 1,176,979  

Units outstanding, end of period

     20,134,698       20,134,698  

Ratios based on average net assets of Members’ Capital:

  

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets(6)

     3.52     4.39

Expenses reimbursed by Investment Adviser(7)

     (0.00 )%(8)     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(6)

     3.52     4.39

Ratio of financing cost to average net assets(4)

     1.18     0.77

Ratio of net investment income before expense reimbursement to average net assets(6)

     13.17     8.82

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(6)

     13.17     8.82

Credit facility payable

   $ 252,000     $ 443,000  

Asset coverage ratio

     5.4       3.7  

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

     5.0     13.0

 

(1) 

Per unit data was calculated using the number of Common Units issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and 2017.

(2) 

Includes distributions which have an offsetting capital re-contribution (“deemed distributions”). Excludes return of unused capital.

(3) 

The Total Return for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was calculated by taking the net income (loss) of the Company for the period divided by the weighted average capital contributions from the Members during the period. The return is net of management fees and expenses.

(4) 

Not annualized.

(5) 

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) since inception for the Common Unitholders, after management fees, financing costs and operating expenses is 6.9% through June 30, 2018. The IRR is computed based on cash flow due dates contained in notices to Members (contributions from and distributions to the Common Unitholders) and the net assets (residual value) of the Members’ Capital account at period end. The IRR is calculated based on the fair value of investments using principles and methods in accordance with GAAP and does not necessarily represent the amounts that may be realized from sales or other dispositions. Accordingly, the return may vary significantly upon realization.

(6) 

Annualized except for organizational costs.

(7) 

Annualized.

(8) 

Amount rounds to less than 0.01%.

 

30


TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

June 30, 2018

 

 

10. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

31


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q. Some of the statements in this report (including in the following discussion) constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which relate to future events or future performance or financial condition of TCW Direct Lending LLC. For simplicity, this report uses the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” to include TCW Direct Lending LLC and where appropriate in the context, its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward- looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation:

 

   

an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

   

a contraction of available credit could impair our lending and investment activities;

 

   

interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we elect to use leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;

 

   

an inability to replicate the historical success of any previously launched fund managed by the direct lending team of our investment adviser, TCW Asset Management Company LLC (the “Adviser”);

 

   

the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;

 

   

the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

 

   

the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;

 

   

the costs associated with being an entity registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”);

 

   

the loss of key personnel;

 

   

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

   

the ability of the Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

   

the ability of The TCW Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to the Adviser in its capacity as our investment adviser and administrator;

 

   

our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company, or “RIC,” under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” and as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

   

the effect of legal, tax and regulatory changes; and

 

   

the other risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K that we filed with the SEC on March 22, 2018 and elsewhere in this report.

 

32


Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, some of those assumptions are based on the work of third parties and any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate; as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could prove to be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, except as required by applicable law. The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the 1934 Act, which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward- looking statements in this report because we are an investment company.

Overview

We were formed on April 1, 2014 as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. We have filed an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We have also elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code for the taxable year ending December 31, 2015 and subsequent years. We are required to continue to meet the minimum distribution and other requirements for RIC qualification. As such, we are required to comply with various regulatory requirements, such as the requirement to invest at least 70% of our assets in “qualifying assets,” source of income limitations, asset diversification requirements, and the requirement to distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income and tax-exempt interest.

Each investor was required to enter into a subscription agreement in connection with its Commitment (a “Subscription Agreement”). Under the terms of the subscription agreements, the Company may generally draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Common Unit upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the Common Unitholders. Investors have entered into subscription agreements for 20,134,698 Common Units of the Company issued and outstanding representing a total of $2.013 billion of committed capital.

On May 18, 2016, we established a wholly owned subsidiary, TCW-DL VF Holdings, Inc., as a Delaware entity to hold an equity investment in a portfolio company organized as a limited liability company.

On September 19, 2016, we formed TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg VI S.à.r.l., (“TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg”) a private limited liability company under the laws of Luxembourg, of which we own 100% of the membership interests.

Throughout 2017, the Company formed several Delaware limited liability companies, all of which have a single member interest owned by us. In 2018, we cancelled all but one of our wholly-owned Delaware limited liability companies.

Revenues

We generate revenues in the form of interest income and capital appreciation by providing private capital to middle market companies operating in a broad range of industries primarily in the United States. In general, we do not expect the Direct Lending Team to originate a significant amount of investments for us with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest features, although we may have investments with PIK interest features in limited circumstances. Our highly negotiated private investments may include senior secured loans, unsecured senior loans, subordinated and mezzanine loans, convertible securities, equity securities, and equity-linked securities such as options and warrants. However, historically, our investment bias has been towards adjustable-rate, senior secured loans. We do not anticipate a secondary market developing for our private investments.

We are primarily focused on investing in senior secured debt obligations, although there may be occasions where the investment may be unsecured. We also consider an equity investment as the primary security, in combination with a debt obligation, or as a part of total return strategy. Our investments are in corporations, partnerships or other business entities. Additionally, in certain circumstances, we may co-invest with other investors and/or strategic partners through indirect investments in portfolio companies through a joint venture vehicle, partnership or other special purpose vehicle (each, an “Investment Vehicle”). While we invest primarily in U.S. companies, there are certain instances where we invested in companies domiciled elsewhere.

Expenses

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided through the Administration Agreement and the Advisory Agreement.

We will bear (including by reimbursing the Adviser or Administrator) all costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, without limitation, organizational and offering expenses, management fees, costs of reporting required under applicable securities laws, legal fees of our counsel and accounting fees. However, we will not bear (a) more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate Commitments for organization and offering expenses in connection with the offering of Common

 

33


Units through the Closing Period and (b) more than an amount equal to 12.5 basis points of the aggregate Commitments per annum (pro-rated for partial years) for our Operating Expenses, including amounts paid to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement and reimbursement of expenses to the Adviser and its affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the cap on Operating Expenses does not apply to payments of the Management Fee, Incentive Fee, organizational and offering expenses (which are subject to the separate cap described above), amounts payable in connection with our borrowings (including interest, bank fees, legal fees and other transactional expenses related to any borrowing or borrowing facility and similar costs), costs and expenses relating to our liquidation of the Company, taxes, or extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments to either the Adviser or the Administrator). All expenses that we will not bear will be borne by the Adviser or its affiliates.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ.

In addition to the discussion below, our critical accounting policies are further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. We consider these accounting policies to be critical because they involve management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments will affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. The critical accounting policies should be read in connection with our risk factors as disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

Investments at Fair Value

Investments which we hold for which market quotes are not readily available or are not considered reliable are valued at fair value and approved by our Board of Directors based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs.

Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by us based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value into three levels.

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect our determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Registered Investment Companies, (Level 1), include registered open-end investment companies that are valued based upon the reported net asset value of such investment.

Equity, (Level 1), includes common stock valued at the closing price on the primary exchange in which the security trades.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine fair value of investments in private debt for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

Debt, (Level 3), include investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A discounted cash flow approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital is generally used to determine fair value or, in some cases, an enterprise value waterfall method. Valuation may also include a shadow rating method. Standard pricing inputs include but are not limited to the financial health of the issuer, place in the capital structure, value of other issuer debt, credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), include common stock. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health, and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA; market multiples of comparable companies; comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; and contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

 

34


Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized form sales or other dispositions of investments.

Net Asset Value (“NAV”) (Investment Funds and Vehicles): Equity investments in affiliated investment fund (TCW Strategic Ventures) are valued based on the net asset value reported by the investment fund. Investments held by the affiliated fund include debt investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such investments held by the affiliated fund are valued using the same methods, approach and standards applied above to debt investments held by the Company. The Company’s ability to withdraw from the fund is subject to restrictions. The term of the fund will continue until June 5, 2021 unless dissolved earlier or extended for two additional one-year periods by the Company, in its full discretion. The Company can further extend the term of the fund for additional one-year periods, upon notice to and consent from the funds management committee. The Company is entitled to income and principal distributed by the fund.

Investment Activity

As of June 30, 2018, our non-controlled/non-affiliated portfolio consisted of 24 debt and 5 equity investments. Based on fair values as of June 30, 2018, our non-controlled/non-affiliated portfolio was 98.4% invested in debt investments which were mostly senior secured, first lien term loans and 1.6% invested in equity investments comprised of common and preferred stocks as well as warrants. As of December 31, 2017, our non-controlled/non-affiliated portfolio consisted of 26 debt investments and three equity investments. Of these investments, 99.0% were debt investments which were mostly senior secured, first lien term loans and 1.0% were equity comprised of common stock and warrants.

The table below describes our non-controlled/non-affiliated investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in industries as of June 30, 2018:

 

Industry

   Percent of Total Investments  

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

     15

Industrial Conglomerates

     13

Food Products

     12

Metals & Mining

     8

Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals

     6

Auto Components

     5

Pharmaceuticals

     5

Information Technology Services

     5

Diversified Financial Services

     5

Commercial Services & Supplies

     5

Chemicals

     4

Health Care Providers & Services

     4

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

     3

Distributors

     2

Household Durables

     2

Software

     2

Diversified Consumer Services

     2

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

     1

Construction & Engineering

     1
  

 

 

 

Total

     100
  

 

 

 

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments, including interest income paid-in-kind, was $32.3 million and $34.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments, including interest income paid-in-kind, was $67.7 million and $63.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

35


Results of Operations

Our operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2018      2017  

Total investment income

   $ 58,042      $ 43,765  

Net expenses

     12,037        13,898  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     46,005        29,867  

Net realized (loss) gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     (545      506  

Net realized gain distributions from affiliated investments

     843        —    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     (14,449      638  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled affiliated investments

     (19,703      (3,077
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

   $ 12,151      $ 27,934  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2018      2017  

Total investment income

   $ 99,805      $ 77,729  

Net expenses

     21,049        25,815  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     78,756        51,914  

Net realized (loss) gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     (545      765  

Net realized gain distributions from affiliated investments

     843        —    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     (23,195      (10,786

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled affiliated investments

     (15,371      (3,018
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

   $ 40,488      $ 38,875  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

Total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $58.0 million and $43.8 million, respectively, and included interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments of $32.3 million and $34.2 million, respectively, as well as dividend income of $25.7 million and $9.6 million, respectively, from TCW Strategic Ventures, a controlled affiliated investment which commenced operations in 2015.

Total investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $99.8 million and $77.7 million, respectively, and

included interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments of $67.7 million and $63.2 million, respectively, as well as

dividend income of $32.1 million and $14.5 million, respectively, from TCW Strategic Ventures.

Interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 remained relatively flat compared to interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. This is primarily due to a slight decline in total number of investments which were offset by the impact of higher investment yields in 2018 versus 2017.

The increase in dividend income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 is primarily attributable to the increase in TCW Strategic Ventures’ net investment income and available cash in 2018 compared to 2017.

Net investment income

Net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $46.0 million and $29.9 million, respectively. Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $78.8 million and $51.9 million, respectively. The increase in net investment income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 is primarily driven by the increase in dividend income from TCW Strategic Ventures coupled with lower net expenses in 2018 versus 2017.

 

 

36


Operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2018      2017  

Expenses

     

Interest and credit facility expenses

   $ 8,512      $ 5,395  

Management fees

     2,722        7,550  

Professional fees

     366        368  

Administrative fees

     301        324  

Directors’ fees

     76        77  

Other expenses

     68        184  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     12,045        13,898  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses reimbursed by the Investment Adviser

     (681      —    

Net expenses

   $ 12,037      $ 13,898  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2018      2017  

Expenses

     

Interest and credit facility expenses

   $ 14,181      $ 9,184  

Management fees

     5,395        15,101  

Professional fees

     552        494  

Administrative fees

     621        632  

Directors’ fees

     159        154  

Other expenses

     149        250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     21,057        25,815  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses reimbursed by the Investment Adviser

     (8      —    

Net expenses

   $ 21,049      $ 25,815  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our total operating expenses were $12.0 million and $13.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our operating expenses include management fees attributed to the Adviser of $2.7 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in management fees during the current quarter compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017 is due to the expiration of the Commitment Period, which changed the quarterly calculation of management fees from 0.375% of aggregate commitments to 0.1875% of aggregate cost basis of investments. Interest and credit facility expenses increased during the quarter compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017 due to a higher weighted average interest rate during the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017. In addition, we expensed an additional $2.3 million of deferred financing costs during the three months ended June 30, 2018 due to the contractual decrease in our credit facility capacity which was accounted for as a debt modification during the current quarter.

Our total operating expenses were $21.1 million and $25.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our operating expenses include management fees attributed to the Adviser of $5.4 million and $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in management fees during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 is due to the expiration of the Commitment Period, which changed the quarterly calculation of management fees from 0.375% of aggregate commitments to 0.1875% of aggregate cost basis of investments. Interest and credit facility expenses increased during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 due to higher weighted average interest rate during 2018. In addition, we expensed an additional $2.3 million of deferred financing costs during the three months ended June 30, 2018 due to the contractual decrease in our credit facility capacity which was accounted for as a debt modification during the current quarter.

Net expenses include an expense reimbursement from the Adviser of $8 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

37


Net realized (loss) gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

Our net realized (loss) gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was ($0.5) million and $0.5 million, respectively. Our net realized loss on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments during the three months ended June 30, 2018 is primarily due to our term loans to HD Advanced Manufacturing Company, which recognized realized losses of $2.4 million relating to PIK interest income that was forgiven during the quarter in exchange for, among other things, a cash amendment fee and a 1.5 year credit term extension. These were partially offset by an aggregate $1.9 million of realized gains from the disposition of our term loans to Mavenir, Inc. and Mavenir Private Holdings II Ltd. Our net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments during the three months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to the realization of gains related to our term loan to Challenge Manufacturing Company, LLC.

Our net realized (loss) gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was ($0.5) million and $0.8 million, respectively. Similar to the three months ended June 30, 2018, our net realized loss on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments during the six months ended June 30, 2018 is primarily due to our term loans to HD Advanced Manufacturing Company, which recognized realized losses of $2.4 million relating to PIK interest income that was forgiven in exchange for, among other things, a cash amendment fee and a 1.5 year credit term extension. These were partially offset by an aggregate $1.9 million of realized gains from the disposition of our term loans to Mavenir, Inc. and Mavenir Private Holdings II Ltd. Our net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to the realization of gains related to our term loan to Harvest Hill Beverage Company and Challenge Manufacturing Company, LLC.

Net realized gain distributions from controlled affiliated investments

Our net realized gain distributions from controlled affiliated investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $0.8 million and $0.0 million, respectively. The net realized gain during 2018 reflects a distribution from TCW Strategic Ventures during the three months ended June 30, 2018 from its net short- and long-term gains.

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was ($14.4) million and $0.6 million, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was primarily due to our term loans to Quantum Corporation, H-D Advanced Manufacturing Company and Noramco, LLC, which recorded unrealized depreciation of $5.8 million, $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. In addition, as part of the disposition of our term loan to Mavenir, Inc. we recorded $1.8 million in unrealized depreciation as reversals of previously recorded unrealized appreciation.

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to mark to market adjustments resulting from market yield spreads during the period.

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was ($23.2) million and ($10.8) million, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was primarily due to our term loans to Patriot National. Inc., and Quantum Corporation which recorded unrealized depreciation of $14.1 million and $7.8 million, respectively.

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to our term loans to Pace Industries, H-D Manufacturing Company, Patriot National, Inc., Cedar Electronics Holdings, Corp., Differential Brands Group, Inc. and Sierra Private Holdings II Ltd., which collectively recorded decreases in fair value of $9.6 million, as well as other mark to market adjustments resulting from market yield spreads during the period.

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled/affiliated investments

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled/affiliated investments was ($19.7) million and ($3.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and ($15.4) million and ($3.0) million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled/affiliated investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is primarily attributable to loans originated in 2018 and 2017, respectively, as well as undistributed profits from TCW Strategic Ventures.

Net increase in members’ capital from operations

Our net increase in members’ capital from operations during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $12.2 million and $27.9 million, respectively. The decrease during the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017 is primarily attributable to higher net unrealized depreciation on both of our controlled affiliated and non-controlled/non-affiliated investments.

 

38


Our net increase in members’ capital from operations during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $40.5 million and $38.9 million, respectively. The results during the six months ended June 30, 2018 remained relatively flat compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 as the higher net unrealized depreciation on both of our controlled affiliated and non-controlled/non-affiliated investments were offset by higher net investment income.

Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

On June 5, 2015, the Company, together with an affiliate of Security Benefit Corporation and accounts managed by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P., entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) to become members of TCW Strategic Ventures. TCW Strategic Ventures will focus primarily on making senior secured floating rate loans to middle-market borrowers. The Agreement is effective June 5, 2015.

The Company’s capital commitment is $481.6 million, representing approximately 80% of the preferred and common equity ownership of TCW Strategic Ventures, with the third-party investors representing the remaining capital commitments and preferred and common equity ownership. A portion of the Company’s capital commitment was satisfied by the contribution of two loans to TCW Strategic Ventures. TCW Strategic Ventures also entered into a revolving credit facility to finance a portion of certain eligible investments on June 5, 2015. The revolving credit facility is for up to $600 million. TCW Strategic Ventures is managed by a management committee comprised of two members, one appointed by the Company and one appointed by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. All decisions of the management committee require unanimous approval of its members. Neither the Company, nor the Adviser will receive management fees from this entity. Although the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of TCW Strategic Ventures, the Company does not believe that it has control over TCW Strategic Ventures (other than for purposes of the 1940 Act). The Company’s ability to withdraw from the fund is subject to restrictions.

Our investments in controlled affiliated investments as of June 30, 2018 along with the transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Fair Value as of
January 1,
2018
     Purchases      Sales     Change in
Unrealized
Gains and (Losses)
    Fair Value as of
June 30,
2018
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain
Distribution
 

Controlled Affiliates

                  

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

   $ 259,698      $ 21,600      $ (4,000   $ (15,371   $ 261,927      $ 32,056      $ 843
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

   $ 259,698      $ 21,600      $ (4,000   $ (15,371   $ 261,927      $ 32,056      $ 843
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our investments in controlled affiliated investments as of December 31, 2017 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     Fair Value as of
January 1,
2017
     Purchases      Sales     Change in
Unrealized
Gains and (Losses)
     Fair Value as of
December 31,
2017
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain
Distribution
 

Controlled Affiliates

                   

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

   $ 247,164      $ 75,658      $ (64,000   $ 876      $ 259,698      $ 22,618      $ 1,432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

   $ 247,164      $ 75,658      $ (64,000   $ 876      $ 259,698      $ 22,618      $ 1,432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six months June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, we did not recognize any realized gains (losses) on controlled affiliated investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, we recognized $0.8 million and $1.4 million of net realized gain distributions from TCW Strategic Ventures. The net realized gain reflects a distribution from TCW Strategic Ventures during the period from its net short- and long-term gains.

 

39


Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

On March 19, 2015 we completed the final private placement of Common Units. We generate cash from (1) drawing down capital in respect of Common Units, (2) cash flows from investments and operations and (3) borrowings from banks or other lenders.

Our primary use of cash is for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements, (2) the cost of operations (including expenses, management fees, incentive fees, and any indemnification obligations), (3) debt service of any borrowings and (4) cash distributions to the Common Unitholders.

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, aggregate Commitments, Undrawn Commitments and subscribed for Units of the Company are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Commitments

   $ 2,013,470     $ 2,013,470  

Undrawn commitments

   $ 409,125     $ 309,125  

Percentage of commitments funded

     79.7     84.6

Units

     20,134,698       20,134,698  

Natixis Credit Agreement

We have a secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Natixis, New York Branch (“Natixis”) as administrative agent and committed lender. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit line of up to $750 million (the “Maximum Commitment”) (the “Credit Facility”), subject to the lesser of the “Borrowing Base” assets or the Maximum Commitment (the “Available Commitment”). The Borrowing Base assets generally equal the sum of (a) a percentage of certain eligible investments in a controlled account, (b) a percentage of unfunded commitments from certain eligible investors in the Company and (c) cash in a controlled account. The Credit Agreement is generally secured by the Borrowing Base assets.

On April 10, 2017, the Company and Natixis entered into a Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. Under the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to either the (a) adjusted eurodollar rate calculated in a customary manner plus 2.35%, (b) commercial paper rate plus 2.35%, or (c) a base rate calculated in a customary manner (using the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, the Prime Rate and the Floating LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%) plus 1.35%. Moreover, the Credit Agreement’s stated maturity date was extended from November 10, 2017 to April 10, 2020. The Credit Facility may be terminated, and any outstanding amounts thereunder may become due and payable, should the Company fail to satisfy certain covenants. As of June 30, 2018, we were in compliance with such covenants.

As of June 30, 2018, the Available Commitment under the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement is $500 million. As of December 31, 2017, the Available Commitment under the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement is $727 million. Prior to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement the Available Commitment decreased from $622 million to $303 million as of March 29, 2017 in conjunction with capital activity that decreased the remaining Undrawn Commitments together with the Recallable Amount of our Members.

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility were $252 million and $378 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility, which is categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximates its fair value. Valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value include Company details, credit, market and liquidity risk and events, financial health of the Company, place in the capital structure, interest rate and terms and condition. We incurred financing costs of $10.1 million in connection with the April 10, 2017 Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. These costs have been recorded as deferred financing costs on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $4.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively, of such prepaid deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized.

 

40


The summary information regarding the Credit Facility for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Credit facility interest expense

   $ 2,976     $ 2,787     $ 6,747     $ 5,824  

Unused fees

     2,298       1,679       3,236       1,849  

Administrative fees

     17       14       33       33  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     3,221       915       4,165       1,478  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,512     $ 5,395     $ 14,181     $ 9,184  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     4.35     3.40     4.19     2.91

Average outstanding balance

     270,560       328,643       320,392       403,690  

A summary of our contractual payment obligations as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Revolving Credit Agreement

   Total Facility
Commitment
     Borrowings
Outstanding
     Available
Amount(1)
 

Total Debt Obligations – June 30, 2018

   $ 500,000      $ 252,000      $ 248,000  

Total Debt Obligations – December 31, 2017

   $ 750,000      $ 378,000      $ 349,000  

 

(1)

The amount available considers any limitations related to the debt facility borrowing.

The Company had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized losses as of June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 and by investment (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

            June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Unfunded Commitments

   Maturity/
Expiration
     Amount      Unrealized Losses      Amount      Unrealized Losses  

ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC

     December 2021      $ 11,208      $ 135      $ 11,207      $ 326  

Ascensus Specialties LLC(fka Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC)

     September 2022        4,218        —          N/A        N/A  

ENA Holding Corporation

     May 2021        5,765        —          4,804        19  

FQSR, LLC

     May 2022        9,926        80        2,415        17  

Help At Home, LLC

     August 2020        14,865        —          6,757        —    

OTG Management, LLC

     August 2021        1,695        —          3,005        30  

Patriot National, Inc.

     July 2018        40        —          N/A        N/A  

Quicken Parent Corp.

     April 2021        862        41        518        15  

Ruby Tuesday, Inc.

     December 2022        4,575        82        4,575        41  

School Specialty, Inc.

     April 2019        6,450        —          6,450        19  

Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC

     September 2019        N/A        N/A        4,218        63  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 59,604      $ 338      $ 43,949      $ 530  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s total capital commitment to its underlying investment in TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC is $481.6 million. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s unfunded commitment to TCW Strategic Ventures was $219.6 million and $241.2 million, respectively.

 

41


ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2018, 100.0% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, EURIBOR, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. The interest rates on such investments generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to six months. At June 30, 2018, the percentage of our floating rate debt investments that bore interest based on an interest rate floor was 0.0%. Floating rate investments subject to a floor generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to six months only if the index exceeds the floor.

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. We assess our portfolio companies periodically to determine whether such companies will be able to continue making interest payments in the event that interest rates increase. There can be no assurances that the portfolio companies will be able to meet their contractual obligations at any or all levels of increases in interest rates.

Based on our June 30, 2018 consolidated balance sheet, the following table shows the annual impact on net income (excluding the related incentive compensation impact) of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Basis Point Change

   Interest Income      Interest Expense      Net Income  

Up 300 basis points

   $ 40,628      $ 7,665      $ 32,963  

Up 200 basis points

     27,085        5,110        21,975  

Up 100 basis points

     13,543        2,555        10,988  

Down 100 basis points

     (13,705      (2,675      (11,030

Down 200 basis points

     (1,362      (5,195      3,833  

Down 300 basis points

     (347      (5,428      5,081  

 

42


Item 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies.

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of unregistered securities

On September 19, 2014, the Company began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of its Common Units. The Company continued to enter into subscription agreements through the final closing date of March 19, 2015. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, the Company may generally draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Common Unit upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the Unitholders. The issuance of the Common Units pursuant to these subscription agreements and any draw by the Company under the related Commitments is expected to be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and Rule 506(c) of Regulation D thereunder.

Issuer purchases of equity securities

None.

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

 

Item 5.

Other Information

None.

 

43


Item 6.

Exhibits.

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibits     
  3.1    Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to a registration on Form 10 filed on April 18, 2014)
  3.4    Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated September 19, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to a filing on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2014)
31.1*    Certification of President Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32.1*    Certification of President Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
32.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
99.1*    Financial Statements of TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)

 

*

Filed herewith

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC
Date: August 13, 2018    By:   

/s/ Richard T. Miller

      Richard T. Miller
      President
Date: August 13, 2018    By:   

/s/ James G. Krause

      James G. Krause
      Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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