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EX-32 - CEO AND CFO SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION - PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP INCexhibit32.htm
EX-31.2 - CFO SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP INCexhibit31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - CEO SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP INCexhibit31-1.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 000-20908

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky
 
61-1206757
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2883 Fifth Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia
 
 
25702
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant's telephone number    (304) 525-1600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§230.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes    No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer  
 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).  Yes     No .

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common stock, no par value, – 113,368,975 shares outstanding at August 3, 2018


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2018
INDEX TO REPORT



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2018
 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

The accompanying information has not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.  All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.'s ("Premier's") accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Certain accounting principles used by Premier involve a significant amount of judgment about future events and require the use of estimates in their application.  The following policies are particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans, and the impairment of goodwill.  These estimates are based on assumptions that may involve significant uncertainty at the time of their use.  However, the policies, the estimates and the estimation process as well as the resulting disclosures are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and material estimates are subject to review as part of the external audit by the independent registered public accounting firm.

The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the registrant's annual report on Form 10-K.  Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for further information in this regard.

Index to consolidated financial statements:



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


   
(UNAUDITED)
       
   
June 30,
2018
   
Dec 31,
2017
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
22,728
   
$
40,814
 
Interest bearing bank balances
   
85,708
     
37,191
 
Federal funds sold
   
3,092
     
4,658
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
111,528
     
82,663
 
Time deposits with other banks
   
2,582
     
2,582
 
Securities available for sale
   
297,692
     
278,466
 
Loans
   
1,027,653
     
1,049,052
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(12,982
)
   
(12,104
)
Net loans
   
1,014,671
     
1,036,948
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
   
3,173
     
3,185
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
25,294
     
23,815
 
Real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
14,194
     
19,966
 
Interest receivable
   
3,764
     
4,043
 
Goodwill
   
35,371
     
35,371
 
Other intangible assets
   
2,990
     
3,375
 
Other assets
   
3,041
     
3,010
 
Total assets
 
$
1,514,300
   
$
1,493,424
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
 
$
358,370
   
$
332,588
 
Time deposits, $250,000 and over
   
62,452
     
63,905
 
Other interest bearing
   
873,334
     
876,182
 
Total deposits
   
1,294,156
     
1,272,675
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
21,865
     
23,310
 
Other borrowed funds
   
3,800
     
5,000
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,391
     
5,376
 
Interest payable
   
462
     
393
 
Other liabilities
   
3,021
     
3,315
 
Total liabilities
   
1,328,695
     
1,310,069
 
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Common stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 13,362,796 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018, and 13,345,535 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
110,727
     
110,445
 
Retained earnings
   
80,872
     
74,983
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(5,994
)
   
(2,073
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
185,605
     
183,355
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,514,300
   
$
1,493,424
 
 
Shares have been adjusted to reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued on June 8, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Interest income
                       
Loans, including fees
 
$
13,684
   
$
14,663
   
$
27,718
   
$
28,198
 
Securities available for sale
                               
Taxable
   
1,634
     
1,464
     
3,042
     
2,809
 
Tax-exempt
   
55
     
64
     
114
     
136
 
Federal funds sold and other
   
380
     
182
     
678
     
339
 
Total interest income
   
15,753
     
16,373
     
31,552
     
31,482
 
                                 
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
   
1,197
     
951
     
2,228
     
1,900
 
Repurchase agreements and other
   
7
     
7
     
15
     
14
 
Other borrowings
   
41
     
79
     
88
     
166
 
Subordinated debt
   
89
     
74
     
167
     
144
 
Total interest expense
   
1,334
     
1,111
     
2,498
     
2,224
 
                                 
Net interest income
   
14,419
     
15,262
     
29,054
     
29,258
 
Provision for loan losses
   
500
     
776
     
1,615
     
1,142
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
13,919
     
14,486
     
27,439
     
28,116
 
                                 
Non-interest income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
1,066
     
1,089
     
2,160
     
2,065
 
Electronic banking income
   
892
     
833
     
1,709
     
1,613
 
Secondary market mortgage income
   
81
     
39
     
113
     
106
 
Other
   
192
     
173
     
315
     
367
 
     
2,231
     
2,134
     
4,297
     
4,151
 
Non-interest expenses
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
5,043
     
4,973
     
9,821
     
9,943
 
Occupancy and equipment expenses
   
1,480
     
1,449
     
3,090
     
2,970
 
Outside data processing
   
1,277
     
1,355
     
2,526
     
2,675
 
Professional fees
   
399
     
277
     
735
     
525
 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income
   
212
     
211
     
452
     
400
 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net
   
525
     
553
     
(361
)
   
793
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
190
     
251
     
385
     
516
 
FDIC insurance
   
124
     
154
     
272
     
347
 
Other expenses
   
1,208
     
1,181
     
2,527
     
2,233
 
     
10,458
     
10,404
     
19,447
     
20,402
 
Income before income taxes
   
5,692
     
6,216
     
12,289
     
11,865
 
Provision for income taxes
   
1,317
     
2,297
     
2,781
     
4,282
 
                                 
Net income
 
$
4,375
   
$
3,919
   
$
9,508
   
$
7,583
 
                                 
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.33
   
$
0.29
   
$
0.71
   
$
0.57
 
Diluted
   
0.32
     
0.29
     
0.71
     
0.57
 
 
Per share data has been adjusted to reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued on June 8, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net income
 
$
4,375
   
$
3,919
   
$
9,508
   
$
7,583
 
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
   
(1,101
)
   
1,451
     
(4,963
)
   
3,725
 
Reclassification of realized amount
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities
   
(1,101
)
   
1,451
     
(4,963
)
   
3,725
 
Less tax impact
   
231
     
(508
)
   
1,042
     
(1,304
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(870
)
   
943
     
(3,921
)
   
2,421
 
                                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
3,505
   
$
4,862
   
$
5,587
   
$
10,004
 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



   
Common
Stock
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
   
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2018
 
$
110,445
   
$
74,983
   
$
(2,073
)
 
$
183,355
 
     Net income
   
-
     
9,508
     
-
     
9,508
 
     Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
-
     
-
     
(3,921
)
   
(3,921
)
     Cash dividends paid ($0.27 per share)
   
-
     
(3,606
)
   
-
     
(3,606
)
     Cash in lieu of fractional share for 5 for 4 stock split
   
-
     
(13
)
   
-
     
(13
)
     Stock options exercised
   
101
     
-
     
-
     
101
 
     Stock based compensation expense
   
181
     
-
     
-
     
181
 
Balances, June 30, 2018
 
$
110,727
   
$
80,872
   
$
(5,994
)
 
$
185,605
 
 
Per share data has been adjusted to reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued on June 8, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


   
2018
   
2017
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
 
$
9,508
   
$
7,583
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
               
Depreciation
   
831
     
879
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,615
     
1,142
 
Amortization (accretion), net
   
668
     
616
 
Writedowns (gains on the sale) of other real estate owned, net
   
(920
)
   
349
 
Stock compensation expense
   
181
     
169
 
Changes in:
               
Interest receivable
   
279
     
225
 
Other assets
   
1,011
     
294
 
Interest payable
   
69
     
(12
)
Other liabilities
   
(294
)
   
(591
)
Net cash from operating activities
   
12,948
     
10,654
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Net change on time deposits with other banks
   
-
     
(250
)
Purchases of securities available for sale
   
(57,530
)
   
(43,190
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
   
32,574
     
33,291
 
Redemption of FHLB stock
   
12
     
15
 
Net change in loans
   
20,599
     
(13,077
)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
   
(2,310
)
   
(305
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
7,266
     
1,462
 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
   
611
     
(22,054
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net change in deposits
   
21,469
     
(2,190
)
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities
   
(1,445
)
   
(3,342
)
Repayment of other borrowed funds
   
(1,200
)
   
(1,859
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
   
101
     
138
 
Common stock dividends paid
   
(3,619
)
   
(3,197
)
Net cash from financing activities
   
15,306
     
(10,450
)
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
28,865
     
(21,850
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
82,663
     
104,718
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
111,528
   
$
82,868
 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
           
Cash paid during period for interest
 
$
2,429
   
$
2,236
 
                 
    Cash paid during period for income taxes
   
1,545
     
3,632
 
                 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
574
     
600
 
                 
Premises transferred to other real estate owned
   
-
     
71
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Banks"):
 
                 
June 30, 2018
 
        Year  
Total
   
Net Income
 
Subsidiary
 
Location
 
Acquired
 
Assets
   
Qtr
   
YTD
 
Citizens Deposit Bank & Trust
 
Vanceburg, Kentucky
 
1991
 
$
429,714
   
$
1,394
   
$
2,684
 
Premier Bank, Inc.
 
Huntington, West Virginia
 
1998
   
1,077,580
     
3,592
     
8,078
 
Parent and Intercompany Eliminations
           
7,006
     
(611
)
   
(1,254
)
  Consolidated Total
          
$
1,514,300
   
$
4,375
   
$
9,508
 

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
On June 8, 2018, Premier issued a 5 for 4 stock split to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.  Each shareholder received 1 additional share of common stock for every 4 shares of common stock already owned on the record date.  Outstanding shares and per share amounts prior to the payment date have been restated to reflect the additional shares issued as a result of the stock split to aid in the comparison to current period results.
During the first three months of 2018, management updated its policies regarding estimation of probable incurred losses.  The updates included incorporating a common estimated loss ratio for all pass credits within a given loan classification, adding an additional qualitative factor for document exceptions on collectively impaired loans, and reallocating the qualitative portion of the allowance to align more closely to the inputs used to determine the qualitative portion.  The previous methodology allocated a higher loss ratio to loans graded "Watch" to estimate a higher credit risk on these loans due to risk downgrades resulting from document exceptions.  Loans graded "Watch" are considered pass credits.  The changes did not have a material impact on the overall allowance for loan losses or the provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The ASU creates a new topic, Topic 606, to provide guidance on revenue recognition for entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enter into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  The guidance provides the following steps to achieve the core principle (1) Identify the contract(s) with the customer, (2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) Determine the transaction price, (4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.   Additional disclosures are required to provide quantitative and qualitative information regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new guidance, as amended, is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those reporting periods.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

Management's assessment on revenue recognition by following the five steps resulted in no material changes from the current revenue recognition because the majority of revenues earned by the Company are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09.  As interest income on loans and securities are both excluded from Topic 606, the majority of revenue earned is not subject to the new guidance.  Service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange fees, and ATM fees are services provided that fall within the scope of Topic 606 and are presented within non-interest income as revenue when the obligation to the customer is satisfied.  Gains on the sale of OREO fall within the scope of Topic 606 and are recognized as a credit to non-interest expense as an offset to writedowns of carrying value and losses on the sale of OREO, as permitted.  The Company adopted Topic 606 as of January 1, 2018 with no material change in how revenues are recognized in the Company's financial statements.  Significant items of non-interest income are described below.

Service charges on deposit accounts – Fees are earned from our deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees and overdraft fees are recognized at a point in time, since the customer generally has a right to cancel the depository arrangement at any time. The arrangement is considered a day-to-day contract with ongoing renewals and optional purchases, so the duration of the contract does not extend beyond the services already performed. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which we satisfy our performance obligation.
Debit card interchange fees - Revenue earned from a portion of the fee charged to merchants for the immediate approval of credit for funds (whether debit or credit card usage) is recognized on a daily cash basis and the commission is paid through Premier's third-party processor.  The revenue is earned on a transaction basis determined by customer activity.  Premier records this revenue on a gross revenue basis and expenses the processing charges incurred as a non-interest expense.
Non-customer ATM fees – Fees charged to non-deposit customers for using bank owned automated teller machines is charged on a transaction basis and withdrawn from the users' deposit account at another financial institution upon completion of the transaction.
Gain on sale of OREO – A gain is recognized upon the sale of OREO when a contract exists between the seller and purchaser and the control of the asset is transferred to the buyer.  The gain is then reported as a reduction of non-interest expense under the heading "Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net."

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  The ASU makes several targeted improvement modifications to Subtopic 825-10, which (1) Require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) Simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment and when an impairment exists, an entity is required to measure the investment at fair value, (3) Eliminate the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (4) Use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (5) Present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total changes in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option of financial instruments, (6) Require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial instruments, and (7) Clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets.  The Company adopted subtopic 825-10 on January 1, 2018 which resulted in the use of an exit price rather than an entrance price to determine the fair value of loans not measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  See footnote 7 for additional information on fair value.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires organizations to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing requirements for leases that were historically classified as operating leases under previous generally accepted accounting principles. This ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company leases some of its branch locations.  Upon adoption of this standard, an asset will be recorded to recognize the right of the Company to use the leased facilities and a liability will be recorded representing the obligation to make all future lease payments on those facilities.  Management is currently evaluating the amounts to be recognized upon the adoption of this guidance in the Company's financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.  This ASU replaces the measurement for credit losses from a probable incurred estimate with an expected future loss estimate, which is referred to as the "current expected credit loss" or "CECL".  The standard pertains to financial assets measured at amortized cost such as loans, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, and certain other contracts, in which organizations will now use forward-looking information to enhance their credit loss estimates on these assets.  The largest impact will be on the allowance for loan and lease losses.  This ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted beginning after December 15, 2018. The company has formed a committee to oversee the steps required in the adoption of the new current expected credit loss method.  The committee has selected a third-party vendor to assist in data analysis and modeling as well as the required disclosures.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company's financial statements.  Upon adoption, an initial cumulative increase in the allowance for loan losses is currently anticipated by management along with a corresponding decrease in capital as permitted by the standard but cannot yet determine the one-time adjustment.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  This ASU amends Topic 220, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income to permit the reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and any future change in corporate income tax rates.  The update does not affect the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations.  The Company adopted ASU 2018-02 retroactively to December 31, 2017 as permitted by the guidance.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 –SECURITIES

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at June 30, 2018 are summarized as follows:

2018
 
Amortized Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential
 
$
214,588
   
$
50
   
$
(6,170
)
 
$
208,468
 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO's - residential
   
67,247
     
36
     
(1,250
)
   
66,033
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
281,835
     
86
     
(7,420
)
   
274,501
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
14,255
     
-
     
(232
)
   
14,023
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
9,189
     
36
     
(57
)
   
9,168
 
Total available for sale
 
$
305,279
   
$
122
   
$
(7,709
)
 
$
297,692
 

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:

2017
 
Amortized Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential
 
$
198,631
   
$
175
   
$
(2,216
)
 
$
196,590
 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO's - residential
   
51,548
     
241
     
(681
)
   
51,108
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
250,179
     
416
     
(2,897
)
   
247,698
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
19,312
     
1
     
(179
)
   
19,134
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
11,599
     
61
     
(26
)
   
11,634
 
Total available for sale
 
$
281,090
   
$
478
   
$
(3,102
)
 
$
278,466
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2–SECURITIES - continued

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at June 30, 2018 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
           
Due in one year or less
 
$
5,718
   
$
5,692
 
Due after one year through five years
   
12,825
     
12,673
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
4,901
     
4,826
 
Mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
281,835
     
274,501
 
Total available for sale
 
$
305,279
   
$
297,692
 

Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2018 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
U.S government sponsored agency securities
 
$
2,005
   
$
(31
)
 
$
12,018
   
$
(201
)
 
$
14,023
   
$
(232
)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential
   
158,444
     
(3,866
)
   
48,235
     
(2,304
)
   
206,679
     
(6,170
)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO – residential
   
41,235
     
(417
)
   
15,843
     
(833
)
   
57,078
     
(1,250
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
4,016
     
(49
)
   
473
     
(8
)
   
4,489
     
(57
)
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
205,700
   
$
(4,363
)
 
$
76,569
   
$
(3,346
)
 
$
282,269
   
$
(7,709
)

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2–SECURITIES - continued

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2017 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
U.S government sponsored agency securities
 
$
6,780
   
$
(41
)
 
$
10,335
   
$
(138
)
 
$
17,115
   
$
(179
)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential
   
134,211
     
(1,076
)
   
47,682
     
(1,140
)
   
181,893
     
(2,216
)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO's – residential
   
8,306
     
(64
)
   
17,868
     
(617
)
   
26,174
     
(681
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
3,512
     
(20
)
   
474
     
(6
)
   
3,986
     
(26
)
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
152,809
   
$
(1,201
)
 
$
76,359
   
$
(1,901
)
 
$
229,168
   
$
(3,102
)

The investment portfolio is predominately high credit quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored entities.  The unrealized losses at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are considered to be temporary declines in the value of the securities.  Management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.  Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve.


NOTE  3 - LOANS

Major classifications of loans at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:

   
2018
   
2017
 
Residential real estate
 
$
341,157
   
$
338,829
 
Multifamily real estate
   
58,154
     
62,151
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner occupied
   
136,795
     
136,048
 
Non-owner occupied
   
223,491
     
230,702
 
Commercial and industrial
   
78,358
     
78,259
 
Consumer
   
27,966
     
28,293
 
Construction and land
   
127,641
     
139,012
 
All other
   
34,091
     
35,758
 
   
$
1,027,653
   
$
1,049,052
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2017
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
June 30, 2018
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,986
   
$
(609
)
 
$
(148
)
 
$
25
   
$
2,254
 
Multifamily real estate
   
978
     
(410
)
   
(11
)
   
-
     
557
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,653
     
266
     
(3
)
   
1
     
1,917
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,313
     
140
     
(16
)
   
-
     
2,437
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,101
     
976
     
(504
)
   
26
     
1,599
 
Consumer
   
328
     
51
     
(63
)
   
38
     
354
 
Construction and land
   
2,408
     
864
     
(19
)
   
-
     
3,253
 
All other
   
337
     
337
     
(130
)
   
67
     
611
 
Total
 
$
12,104
   
$
1,615
   
$
(894
)
 
$
157
   
$
12,982
 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2016
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
June 30, 2017
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,948
   
$
193
   
$
(199
)
 
$
31
   
$
2,973
 
Multifamily real estate
   
785
     
552
     
-
     
-
     
1,337
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,543
     
(166
)
   
-
     
241
     
1,618
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,350
     
(12
)
   
(4
)
   
-
     
2,334
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,140
     
9
     
(134
)
   
78
     
1,093
 
Consumer
   
347
     
138
     
(165
)
   
53
     
373
 
Construction and land
   
1,397
     
392
     
(124
)
   
10
     
1,675
 
All other
   
326
     
36
     
(140
)
   
70
     
292
 
Total
 
$
10,836
   
$
1,142
   
$
(766
)
 
$
483
   
$
11,695
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
March 31, 2018
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
June 30, 2018
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,262
   
$
82
   
$
(99
)
 
$
9
   
$
2,254
 
Multifamily real estate
   
647
     
(90
)
   
-
     
-
     
557
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,816
     
102
     
(1
)
   
-
     
1,917
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,187
     
250
     
-
     
-
     
2,437
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,651
     
163
     
(237
)
   
22
     
1,599
 
Consumer
   
369
     
2
     
(30
)
   
13
     
354
 
Construction and land
   
3,302
     
(49
)
   
-
     
-
     
3,253
 
All other
   
606
     
40
     
(63
)
   
28
     
611
 
Total
 
$
12,840
   
$
500
   
$
(430
)
 
$
72
   
$
12,982
 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
March 31, 2017
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
June 30, 2017
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,977
   
$
64
   
$
(94
)
 
$
26
   
$
2,973
 
Multifamily real estate
   
770
     
567
     
-
     
-
     
1,337
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,576
     
(198
)
   
-
     
240
     
1,618
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,422
     
(88
)
   
-
     
-
     
2,334
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,129
     
43
     
(134
)
   
55
     
1,093
 
Consumer
   
370
     
22
     
(48
)
   
29
     
373
 
Construction and land
   
1,313
     
358
     
-
     
-
     
1,675
 
All other
   
332
     
9
     
(81
)
   
32
     
292
 
Total
 
$
10,894
   
$
776
   
$
(357
)
 
$
382
   
$
11,695
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Purchased Impaired Loans

The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

   
2018
   
2017
 
Residential real estate
 
$
1,109
   
$
1,321
 
Commercial real estate
               
Owner occupied
   
1,410
     
1,508
 
Commercial and industrial
   
6
     
211
 
Construction and land
   
1,305
     
1,450
 
All other
   
286
     
286
 
Total carrying amount
 
$
4,116
   
$
4,776
 
Contractual principal balance
 
$
5,765
   
$
6,728
 
                 
Carrying amount, net of allowance
 
$
4,116
   
$
4,676
 

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses during the six-months ended June 30, 2018, but did increase the allowance for loan losses by $50,000 during the six-months ended June 30, 2017.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows at June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017.

   
2018
   
2017
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
754
   
$
1,208
 
New loans purchased
   
-
     
-
 
Accretion of income
   
(80
)
   
(206
)
Loans placed on non-accrual
   
(41
)
   
-
 
Income recognized upon full repayment
   
(38
)
   
(197
)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference
   
-
     
-
 
Disposals
   
-
     
-
 
Balance at June 30
 
$
595
   
$
805
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Past Due and Non-performing Loans

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.  The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.

June 30, 2018
 
Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans
   
Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
3,907
   
$
3,246
   
$
686
 
Multifamily real estate
   
1,984
     
1,972
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
4,063
     
3,887
     
-
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,635
     
1,573
     
2,889
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,017
     
438
     
47
 
Consumer
   
233
     
205
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
4,803
     
4,711
     
27
 
All other
   
185
     
185
     
6
 
Total
 
$
17,827
   
$
16,217
   
$
3,655
 

December 31, 2017
 
Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans
   
Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
2,944
   
$
2,422
   
$
869
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,128
     
2,128
     
334
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
2,623
     
2,483
     
134
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,862
     
1,755
     
85
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,313
     
544
     
1,139
 
Consumer
   
268
     
241
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
5,824
     
5,673
     
830
 
Total
 
$
16,962
   
$
15,246
   
$
3,391
 

Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category.  Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2018 by class of loans:

Loan Class
 
Total Loans
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90 days past due
   
Total Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
341,157
   
$
5,730
   
$
2,145
   
$
7,875
   
$
333,282
 
Multifamily real estate
   
58,154
     
106
     
1,972
     
2,078
     
56,076
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
136,795
     
249
     
1,512
     
1,761
     
135,034
 
Non-owner occupied
   
223,491
     
989
     
2,889
     
3,878
     
219,613
 
Commercial and industrial
   
78,358
     
56
     
239
     
295
     
78,063
 
Consumer
   
27,966
     
347
     
82
     
429
     
27,537
 
Construction and land
   
127,641
     
4,001
     
813
     
4,814
     
122,827
 
All other
   
34,091
     
-
     
191
     
191
     
33,900
 
Total
 
$
1,027,653
   
$
11,478
   
$
9,843
   
$
21,321
   
$
1,006,332
 
 
 
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2017 by class of loans:

Loan Class
 
Total Loans
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90 days past due
   
Total Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
338,829
   
$
5,242
   
$
1,835
   
$
7,077
   
$
331,752
 
Multifamily real estate
   
62,151
     
-
     
334
     
334
     
61,817
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
136,048
     
311
     
1,784
     
2,095
     
133,953
 
Non-owner occupied
   
230,702
     
12
     
225
     
237
     
230,465
 
Commercial and industrial
   
78,259
     
123
     
1,611
     
1,734
     
76,525
 
Consumer
   
28,293
     
492
     
87
     
579
     
27,714
 
Construction and land
   
139,012
     
144
     
2,508
     
2,652
     
136,360
 
All other
   
35,758
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
35,758
 
Total
 
$
1,049,052
   
$
6,324
   
$
8,384
   
$
14,708
   
$
1,034,344
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2018:
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
   
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
2,254
   
$
-
   
$
2,254
   
$
298
   
$
339,750
   
$
1,109
   
$
341,157
 
Multifamily real estate
   
72
     
485
     
-
     
557
     
1,972
     
56,182
     
-
     
58,154
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Owner occupied
   
400
     
1,517
     
-
     
1,917
     
3,054
     
132,331
     
1,410
     
136,795
 
Non-owner occupied
   
79
     
2,358
     
-
     
2,437
     
7,564
     
215,927
     
-
     
223,491
 
Commercial and industrial
   
64
     
1,535
     
-
     
1,599
     
539
     
77,813
     
6
     
78,358
 
Consumer
   
-
     
354
     
-
     
354
     
-
     
27,966
     
-
     
27,966
 
Construction and land
   
990
     
2,263
             
3,253
     
4,511
     
121,825
     
1,305
     
127,641
 
All other
   
-
     
611
     
-
     
611
     
283
     
33,522
     
286
     
34,091
 
Total
 
$
1,605
   
$
11,377
   
$
-
   
$
12,982
   
$
18,221
   
$
1,005,316
   
$
4,116
   
$
1,027,653
 
 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2017:
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
   
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
2,986
   
$
-
   
$
2,986
   
$
308
   
$
337,200
   
$
1,321
   
$
338,829
 
Multifamily real estate
   
218
     
760
     
-
     
978
     
2,462
     
59,689
     
-
     
62,151
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Owner occupied
   
307
     
1,346
     
-
     
1,653
     
3,314
     
131,226
     
1,508
     
136,048
 
Non-owner occupied
   
88
     
2,225
     
-
     
2,313
     
11,578
     
219,124
     
-
     
230,702
 
Commercial and industrial
   
104
     
897
     
100
     
1,101
     
1,304
     
76,744
     
211
     
78,259
 
Consumer
   
-
     
328
     
-
     
328
     
-
     
28,293
     
-
     
28,293
 
Construction and land
   
685
     
1,723
     
-
     
2,408
     
5,672
     
131,890
     
1,450
     
139,012
 
All other
   
-
     
337
     
-
     
337
     
293
     
35,179
     
286
     
35,758
 
Total
 
$
1,402
   
$
10,602
   
$
100
   
$
12,104
   
$
24,931
   
$
1,019,345
   
$
4,776
   
$
1,049,052
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2018.  The table does not include any loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Recorded Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Residential real estate
 
$
434
   
$
298
   
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
2,187
     
2,186
     
-
 
Non-owner occupied
   
5,611
     
5,557
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,005
     
474
     
-
 
All other
   
284
     
284
     
-
 
     
9,521
     
8,799
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Multifamily real estate
   
1,984
     
1,972
     
72
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
894
     
868
     
400
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,007
     
2,007
     
79
 
Commercial and industrial
   
72
     
64
     
64
 
Construction and land
   
4,602
     
4,511
     
990
 
     
9,559
     
9,422
     
1,605
 
Total
 
$
19,080
   
$
18,221
   
$
1,605
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2017.  The table includes $199,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Recorded Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Residential real estate
 
$
446
   
$
308
   
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
   
334
     
334
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
2,451
     
2,439
     
-
 
Non-owner occupied
   
9,602
     
9,506
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,719
     
1,188
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
1,798
     
1,678
     
-
 
All other
   
293
     
293
     
-
 
     
16,643
     
15,746
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Multifamily real estate
 
$
2,128
   
$
2,128
   
$
218
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
895
     
875
     
307
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,072
     
2,072
     
88
 
Commercial and industrial
   
466
     
315
     
204
 
Construction and land
   
4,024
     
3,994
     
685
 
     
9,585
     
9,384
     
1,502
 
Total
 
$
26,228
   
$
25,130
   
$
1,502
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Six months ended June 30, 2018
   
Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
Loan Class
 
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
302
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
345
   
$
1
   
$
1
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,287
     
11
     
11
     
13,611
     
130
     
121
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
   
3,208
     
51
     
51
     
3,211
     
22
     
22
 
Non-owner occupied
   
9,535
     
241
     
241
     
2,079
     
61
     
61
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,145
     
16
     
16
     
1,523
     
101
     
101
 
Construction and land
   
4,703
     
3
     
3
     
8,822
     
280
     
277
 
All other
   
288
     
4
     
4
     
307
     
9
     
9
 
Total
 
$
21,468
   
$
326
   
$
326
   
$
29,898
   
$
604
   
$
592
 

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Three months ended June 30, 2018
   
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
Loan Class
 
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
299
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
328
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,199
     
1
     
1
     
13,596
     
65
     
59
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
   
3,154
     
26
     
26
     
3,417
     
16
     
16
 
Non-owner occupied
   
8,514
     
105
     
105
     
1,932
     
29
     
29
 
Commercial and industrial
   
966
     
8
     
8
     
1,471
     
27
     
27
 
Construction and land
   
4,218
     
3
     
3
     
6,900
     
48
     
46
 
All other
   
286
     
-
     
-
     
305
     
9
     
9
 
Total
 
$
19,636
   
$
143
   
$
143
   
$
27,949
   
$
194
   
$
186
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company's loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.  The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s).

The following table presents TDR's as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

June 30, 2018
 
TDR's on
Non-accrual
   
Other TDR's
   
Total TDR's
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
357
   
$
117
   
$
474
 
Multifamily real estate
   
1,972
     
-
     
1,972
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
402
     
1,784
     
2,186
 
Non-owner occupied
   
-
     
6,029
     
6,029
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
474
     
474
 
Construction and land
   
3,925
     
-
     
3,925
 
All other
   
-
     
284
     
284
 
Total
 
$
6,656
   
$
8,688
   
$
15,344
 

December 31, 2017
 
TDR's on
Non-accrual
   
Other TDR's
   
Total TDR's
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
393
   
$
107
   
$
500
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,128
     
-
     
2,128
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
601
     
1,783
     
2,384
 
Non-owner occupied
   
-
     
9,904
     
9,904
 
Commercial and industrial
   
56
     
497
     
553
 
Construction and land
   
3,994
     
-
     
3,994
 
All other
   
-
     
293
     
293
 
Total
 
$
7,172
   
$
12,584
   
$
19,756
 

At June 30, 2018, $1,136,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms resulting in a provision for loan losses $163,000 for the six months ended and a negative provision of $216,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018.  This compares toto no provision for loan losses on restructured loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.  At December 31, 2017, $1,029,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  There were no commitments to lend additional amounts to these borrowers.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

There were no new TDR's that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

The following table presents TDR's that occurred during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2017.

   
Three months ended June 30, 2017
   
Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
Loan Class
 
Number of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Number of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
                                     
Commercial real estate
                                   
Owner occupied
   
2
   
$
1,525
   
$
1,525
     
2
   
$
1,525
   
$
1,525
 
Commercial & industrial
   
1
     
191
     
191
     
1
     
191
     
191
 
Total
   
3
   
$
1,716
   
$
1,716
     
3
   
$
1,716
   
$
1,716
 

The modifications reported above for the six months ended June 30, 2017 involve one borrowing relationship that did not include any permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loans nor change in the interest rate on the loans.  The Company has modified the terms of the loans granting interest only payments during a period of loan rehabilitation.  These periods have exceeded normal interest only periods customarily offered by the Company.  During the three and six month ended June 30, 2017, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses related to these loans.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, there were no TDR's for which there as a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.


Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis.  For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, and smaller balance non-homogeneous loans, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan.  At the time such loans become past due by 90 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

As of June 30, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
331,254
   
$
1,120
   
$
8,783
   
$
-
   
$
341,157
 
Multifamily real estate
   
51,196
     
4,986
     
1,972
     
-
     
58,154
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
125,261
     
5,060
     
6,474
     
-
     
136,795
 
Non-owner occupied
   
212,252
     
3,018
     
8,221
     
-
     
223,491
 
Commercial and industrial
   
71,370
     
4,234
     
2,754
     
-
     
78,358
 
Consumer
   
27,616
     
-
     
350
     
-
     
27,966
 
Construction and land
   
112,956
     
8,647
     
6,038
     
-
     
127,641
 
All other
   
32,783
     
838
     
470
     
-
     
34,091
 
Total
 
$
964,688
   
$
27,903
   
$
35,062
   
$
-
   
$
1,027,653
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
327,185
   
$
667
   
$
10,976
   
$
1
   
$
338,829
 
Multifamily real estate
   
55,084
     
4,605
     
2,462
     
-
     
62,151
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
124,244
     
4,937
     
6,867
     
-
     
136,048
 
Non-owner occupied
   
216,079
     
2,428
     
12,195
     
-
     
230,702
 
Commercial and industrial
   
70,078
     
5,851
     
2,330
     
-
     
78,259
 
Consumer
   
27,889
     
-
     
404
     
-
     
28,293
 
Construction and land
   
126,323
     
5,460
     
7,229
             
139,012
 
All other
   
34,468
     
795
     
495
     
-
     
35,758
 
Total
 
$
981,350
   
$
24,743
   
$
42,958
   
$
1
   
$
1,049,052
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company's principal source of funds for dividend payments to shareholders is dividends received from the subsidiary Banks.  Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies.  Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year's net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements and additional restrictions as discussed below.  During 2018 the Banks could, without prior approval, declare dividends to the Company of approximately $7.7 million plus any 2018 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.

The Company and the subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

These quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following tables).  The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. Banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Company and Banks on January 1, 2015 with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule by     January 1, 2019.  The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital.  Management believes, as of June 30, 2018, that the Company and the Banks meet all quantitative capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS - continued

Shown below is a summary of regulatory capital ratios, exclusive of the capital conservation buffer, for the Company:

   
June 30,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
   
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
   
To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
14.8
%
   
13.9
%
   
4.5
%
   
6.5
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
15.3
%
   
14.4
%
   
6.0
%
   
8.0
%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
16.6
%
   
15.6
%
   
8.0
%
   
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
   
10.9
%
   
10.7
%
   
4.0
%
   
5.0
%

Beginning on January 1, 2016 an additional capital conservation buffer has been added to the minimum regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The capital conservation buffer will be measured as a percentage of risk weighted assets and will be phased-in over a four year period from 2016 thru 2019. The required capital conservation buffer was 1.25% in 2017, and is 1.875% in 2018.  When fully implemented, the capital conservation buffer will be 2.50% of risk weighted assets over and above the regulatory minimum capital ratios for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, and Total Capital to risk weighted assets.  The consequences of not meeting the capital conservation buffer thresholds include restrictions on the payment of dividends, restrictions on the payment of discretionary bonuses, and restrictions on the repurchasing of common shares by the Company.  The capital ratios of the Affiliate Banks and the Company already exceed the new minimum capital ratios plus the fully phased-in 2.50% capital buffer requiring a CET1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 7.00%, a Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 8.50%, and a Total Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 10.50%.  The Company's capital conservation buffer was 8.56% at June 30, 2018 and 7.56% at December 31, 2017, well in excess of the fully phased-in 2.50% required by March 31, 2019.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  5 – STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE

From time to time the Company grants stock options to its employees.  The Company estimates the fair value of the options at the time they are granted to employees and expenses that fair value over the vesting period of the option grant.

On March 21, 2018, 67,875 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.12, the closing market price of Premier's common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 21, 2021.  On March 15, 2017, 69,375 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.21, the closing market price of Premier's common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 15, 2020.

On April 25, 2018, 7,500 shares of Premier's common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $15.82 per share based upon the closing price of Premier's stock on the date of grant and $119,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.  On April 19, 2017, 7,500 shares of Premier's common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $16.56 per share based upon the closing price of Premier's stock on the date of grant and $124,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.

Compensation expense of $181,000 was recorded for the first six months of 2018 while $169,000 was recorded for the first six months of 2017.  Stock-based compensation expense related to incentive stock option grants is recognized ratably over the requisite vesting period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $173,000 at June 30, 2018. This unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over the next 32 months based on the vesting periods of the options.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  6 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is presented below:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Basic earnings per share
                       
Income available to common stockholders
 
$
4,375
   
$
3,919
   
$
9,508
   
$
7,583
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
13,355,564
     
13,320,438
     
13,350,995
     
13,312,188
 
Earnings per share
 
$
0.33
   
$
0.29
   
$
0.71
   
$
0.57
 
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
                               
Income available to common stockholders
 
$
4,375
   
$
3,919
   
$
9,508
   
$
7,583
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
13,355,564
     
13,320,438
     
13,350,995
     
13,312,188
 
Add dilutive effects of potential additional common stock
   
106,593
     
111,230
     
91,381
     
103,925
 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
   
13,462,157
     
13,431,668
     
13,442,376
     
13,416,113
 
Earnings per share assuming dilution
 
$
0.32
   
$
0.29
   
$
0.71
   
$
0.57
 

There were no stock options considered antidilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.  There were no stock options considered antidilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

On June 8, 2018, Premier issued a 5 for 4 stock split to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.  Each shareholder received 1 additional share of common stock for every 4 shares of common stock already owned on the record date.  Outstanding shares and per share amounts prior to the payment date have been restated to reflect the additional shares issued as a result of the stock split to aid in the comparison to current period results.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Company must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  Fair values of time deposits with other banks are based on current rates for similar time deposits using the remaining time to maturity.  It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.  For deposits and variable rate deposits with infrequent repricing, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  The methodology for the fair value valuation of loans held for investment has been impacted by the adoption of ASU 2016-01.  Fair values for loans had been previously based upon the measured at the entry price notion by using the discounted cash flow or collateral value.  The newly adopted exit price notion uses the same approach but also incorporates additional factors such as using economic factors, credit risk, and market rates and conditions.  The new definition using the exit price focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability, not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability.  As of June 30, 2018, the technique used by the Company to estimate the exit price of the loan portfolio consists of similar procedures to those used as of December 31, 2017, but with added emphasis on both illiquidity risk and credit risk not captured by the previously applied entry price notion. This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company's loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach, using the eight categories as disclosed in Note 3 – Loans.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is not material.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities:  The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at June 30, 2018 were as follows:

         
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 Using
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
108,436
   
$
108,436
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
108,436
 
Time deposits with other banks
   
2,582
     
-
     
2,569
     
-
     
2,569
 
Federal funds sold
   
3,092
     
3,092
     
-
     
-
     
3,092
 
Securities available for sale
   
297,692
     
-
     
297,692
     
-
     
297,692
 
Loans, net
   
1,014,671
     
-
     
-
     
1,005,002
     
1,005,002
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,173
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Interest receivable
   
3,764
     
-
     
763
     
3,001
     
3,764
 
                                         
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
 
$
(1,294,156
)
 
$
(954,185
)
 
$
(333,058
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1,287,243
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
(21,865
)
   
-
     
(21,865
)
   
-
     
(21,865
)
Other borrowed funds
   
(3,800
)
   
-
     
(3,747
)
   
-
     
(3,747
)
Subordinated debt
   
(5,391
)
   
-
     
(5,500
)
   
-
     
(5,500
)
Interest payable
   
(462
)
   
(10
)
   
(452
)
   
-
     
(462
)
 
 
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2017 were as follows:

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
78,005
   
$
78,005
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
78,005
 
Time deposits with other banks
   
2,582
     
-
     
2,581
     
-
     
2,581
 
Federal funds sold
   
4,658
     
4,658
     
-
     
-
     
4,658
 
Securities available for sale
   
278,466
     
-
     
278,466
     
-
     
278,466
 
Loans, net
   
1,036,948
     
-
     
-
     
1,016,723
     
1,016,723
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,185
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Interest receivable
   
4,043
     
-
     
700
     
3,343
     
4,043
 
                                         
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
 
$
(1,272,675
)
 
$
(929,202
)
 
$
(338,291
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1,267,493
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
(23,310
)
   
-
     
(23,310
)
   
-
     
(23,310
)
Other borrowed funds
   
(5,000
)
   
-
     
(4,955
)
   
-
     
(4,955
)
Subordinated debt
   
(5,376
)
   
-
     
(5,439
)
   
-
     
(5,439
)
Interest payable
   
(393
)
   
(7
)
   
(386
)
   
-
     
(393
)

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2018 Using:
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. agency MBS - residential
 
$
208,468
   
$
-
   
$
208,468
   
$
-
 
U. S. agency CMO's - residential
   
66,033
     
-
     
66,033
     
-
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
274,501
     
-
     
274,501
     
-
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
14,023
     
-
     
14,023
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
9,168
     
-
     
9,168
     
-
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
297,692
   
$
-
   
$
297,692
   
$
-
 

         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2017 Using:
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. agency MBS - residential
 
$
196,590
   
$
-
   
$
196,590
   
$
-
 
U. S. agency CMO's
   
51,108
     
-
     
51,108
     
-
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
247,698
     
-
     
247,698
     
-
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
19,134
     
-
     
19,134
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
11,634
     
-
     
11,634
     
-
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
278,466
   
$
-
   
$
278,466
   
$
-
 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2018 or 2017.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a non-recurring basis:

Impaired loans:  The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent collateral appraisals. Real estate appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and unique to each property and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower's financial statements, or aging reports. Management periodically evaluates the appraised collateral values and will discount the collateral's appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, management's expertise and knowledge of the client and client's business, or other factors unique to the collateral.  To the extent an adjusted collateral value is lower than the carrying value of an impaired loan, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is assigned to the loan.

Other real estate owned (OREO):  The fair value of OREO is based on appraisals less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure.  Management may obtain additional updated appraisals depending on the length of time since foreclosure.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Management periodically evaluates the appraised values and will discount a property's appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, or other factors unique to the property. To the extent an adjusted appraised value is lower than the carrying value of an OREO property, a direct charge to earnings is recorded as an OREO write-down.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2018 are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 Using
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Impaired loans:
                       
Multifamily real estate
 
$
1,900
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,900
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
468
     
-
     
-
     
468
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,928
     
-
     
-
     
1,928
 
Construction and land
   
3,521
     
-
     
-
     
3,521
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
7,817
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
7,817
 
                                 
Other real estate owned:
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
372
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
372
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
175
     
-
     
-
     
175
 
Non-owner occupied
   
200
     
-
     
-
     
200
 
Construction and land
   
150
     
-
     
-
     
150
 
Total OREO
 
$
897
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
897
 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $9,423,000 at June 30, 2018 with a valuation allowance of $1,605,000 and a carrying amount of $9,384,000 at December 31, 2017 with a valuation allowance of $1,502,000.  The change resulted in a provision for loan losses of $520,000 for the six-months ended June 30, 2018, compared to a $763,000 provision for loan losses for the six-months ended June 30, 2017 and a $187,000 decrease in provision for loans losses for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to a $678,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2017.  The detail of impaired loans by loan class is contained in Note 3 above.

Other real estate owned measured at fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $897,000 which is made up of the outstanding balance of $1,638,000 net of a valuation allowance of $741,000 at June 30, 2018.  There were $120,000 of write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $363,000 of write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2017. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 there were $120,000 of additional write downs compared to $324,000 of additional write downs during the three months ended June 30, 2017.  At December 31, 2017, other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $2,641,000, made up of the outstanding balance of $4,082,000, net of a valuation allowance of $1,441,000.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2018 are summarized below:

   
June 30,
2018
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:
                
Multifamily real estate
 
$
1,900
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  46.7%-46.7% (46.7%)
Commercial real estate
                   
Owner occupied
   
468
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  36.9%-36.9% (36.9%)
Non-owner occupied
1,928
 
income approach
adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations
67.4%-67.4% (67.4%)
Construction and land
   
3,521
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for percentage of completion of construction
  25.1%-35.8% (34.1%)
Total impaired loans
 
$
7,817
             
                     
Other real estate owned:
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
372
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  9.2%-19.2% (13.5%)
Commercial real estate
                   
Owner occupied
   
175
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  21.8%-21.8% (21.8%)
Non-owner occupied
   
200
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  58.9%-58.9% (58.9%)
Construction and land
   
150
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  50.3%-50.3% (50.3%)
Total OREO
 
$
897
             


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2017 are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Impaired loans:
                       
Multifamily real estate
 
$
1,910
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,910
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
568
     
-
     
-
     
568
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,984
     
-
     
-
     
1,984
 
Commercial and industrial
   
111
     
-
     
-
     
111
 
Construction and land
   
3,309
     
-
     
-
     
3,309
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
7,882
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
7,882
 
                                 
Other real estate owned:
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
352
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
352
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
175
     
-
     
-
     
175
 
Non-owner occupied
   
200
     
-
     
-
     
200
 
Construction and land
   
1,914
     
-
     
-
     
1,914
 
Total OREO
 
$
2,641
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,641
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2017 are summarized below:

   
December 31,
2017
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Avg) 
Impaired loans:
                
Multifamily real estate
 
$
1,910
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  46.0%-46.7% (46.4%)
Commercial real estate
                   
Owner occupied
   
568
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  23.1%-23.1% (23.1%)
Non-owner occupied
   
1,984
 
income approach
 
adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations
  67.4%-67.4% (67.4%)
Commercial and industrial
   
111
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  8.0%-71.1% (64.2%)
Construction and land
   
3,309
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for percentage of completion of construction
  27.7%-27.7% (27.7%)
Total impaired loans
 
$
7,882
             
                     
Other real estate owned:
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
352
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  8.8%-50.2% (20.0%)
Commercial real estate
                   
Owner occupied
   
175
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  21.8%-21.8% (21.8%)
Non-owner occupied
   
200
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  58.9%-58.9% (58.9%)
Construction and land
   
1,914
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  25.2%-69.0% (27.8%)
Total OREO
 
$
2,641
             

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 – PENDING ACQUISITION

On April 18, 2018, Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. ("Premier") entered into a material definitive merger agreement (the "Merger Agreement") with First Bank of Charleston, Inc. ("First Bank"), a $180 million bank (as of June 30, 2018) headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia whereby Premier will acquire First Bank in exchange for a combination of cash and Premier common stock currently valued at approximately $33.0 million.

Under terms of the definitive agreement, First Bank shareholders will be entitled to a combination of Premier common stock and cash currently valued at approximately $32.00 per First Bank share, or an aggregate value of $33.0 million, including $5.00 per share in cash from Premier and a $5.00 per share special dividend from First Bank.  Under a floating exchange ratio, Premier would issue approximately 1.165 million shares in the acquisition assuming Premier's closing price of $19.51 per share (the weighted average of daily closing trade price of Premier common stock during the 20 consecutive trading days ending on July 23, 2018.)  The transaction, which is subject to satisfaction of various contractual conditions, requires approval by bank regulatory agencies and the shareholders of First Bank and approval of Premier shareholders for the issuance of shares.  Premier's registration statement on Form S-4 became effective on July 27, 2018.  The transaction is anticipated to close in the fourth quarter of 2018 with a systems conversion anticipated to be completed soon thereafter.
- 42 -

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis
   of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These important factors include, but are not limited to, economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Premier operates), competition for Premier's customers from other providers of financial services, government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time), changes in interest rates, Premier's ability to originate quality loans, collect delinquent loans and attract and retain deposits, the impact of Premier's growth, Premier's ability to control costs, and new accounting pronouncements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Premier.  The words "may," "could," "should," "would," "will," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "predict," "continue" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

A. Results of Operations

A financial institution's primary sources of revenue are generated by interest income on loans, investments and other earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of these assets with interest bearing liabilities.  Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial institution's optimal profitability while maintaining a minimum amount of interest rate risk and credit risk.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $9,508,000, or $0.71 per diluted share, compared to net income of $7,583,000, or $0.57 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2017.   Per share information has been recalculated to reflect a 5 for 4 stock split issued on June 8, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.  The 5 for 4 stock split resulted in the issuance of one additional share for each four shares owned by a shareholder as of the record date.  The increase in income in the first six months of 2018 is largely due to gains on the sale of OREO decreasing non-interest expense, an increase in interest income on investments, an increase in non-interest income, and a decrease in income taxes, all of which more than offset increases in the provision for loan losses and interest expense.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders' equity and average assets were approximately 10.24% and 1.26% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 8.44% and 1.01% for the same period in 2017.
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $4,375,000, or $0.32 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3,919,000, or $0.29 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2017.  The increase in net income during the second quarter of 2018 is largely due to increases in investment income and non-interest income as well as decreases in the provision for loan losses and income tax expense.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders' equity and average assets were approximately 9.41% and 1.16% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 8.63% and 1.04% for the same period in 2017.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 totaled $29.054 million, a decrease of $204,000, or 0.7%, from the $29.258 million of net interest income earned in the first six months of 2017.  Interest income in 2018 increased by $70,000, or 0.2%, largely due to a $339,000 increase in interest income on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold plus a $211,000 increase in interest income on investments.  These increases more than offset a $480,000, or 1.7%, decrease in interest income on loans.  Interest income on loans in the first six months of 2017 (prior year) included approximately $1,607,000 of income recognized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid off during the first six months of 2017 compared to $702,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the first six months of 2018 (current year).  The loan payoffs in 2017 included both non-accrual loans and performing loans that were once on non-accrual status.  Otherwise, interest income on loans increased by $425,000, or 1.5%, in the first six months of 2018, largely due to a higher average yield on a slightly higher average balance of loans outstanding during 2018 when compared to the first six months of 2017.  Interest income on investment securities in the first six months of 2018 increased by $211,000, or 7.2%, largely due to higher average yields although on a lower average balance of investments outstanding as some surplus funds and maturing investments were used to fund the higher yielding loan portfolio.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased by $339,000, or 100%, largely due to an increase in the yield on these balances in 2018 resulting from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors' decisions to increase the federal funds target rate by a total of 75 basis points in the last twelve months, but also due to a higher average balance outstanding during the first six months of 2018.  A portion of the increase in the average balance of these highly liquid earning assets was the result of a decrease in reserves required to be kept in non-interest bearing bank accounts under Federal Reserve Regulation D.  These funds were moved to interest-bearing bank balances, improving Premier's overall interest income from short-term investments.
More than offsetting the increase in interest income in the first six months of 2018 was a $274,000, or 12.3%, increase in interest expense, driven by an increase in interest expense on deposits.  Interest expense on deposits increased by $328,000, or 17.3% in the first half of 2018 due to increases in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, savings deposits and NOW and money market deposits during the first six months of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.  While average interest-bearing deposit balances were down $19.9 million, or 2.1%, in the first six months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was up 7 basis points in 2018, from 0.40% in 2017 to 0.47% in 2018.  Increases in short-term rates have increased competition for deposits and time deposits in particular. The related rates of interest paid on time deposits increased by 18 basis points, driving the overall increase in interest expense on deposits in the first half of 2018 when compared to the first half 2017.  Partially offsetting the increase in interest expense on deposits accounts, interest expense on borrowings in the first half of 2018 decreased by $78,000, or 47.0%, largely due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings from scheduled and accelerated principal payments.  Also adding to the overall increase in interest expense during 2018 was a $23,000, or 16.0%, increase in interest expense on Premier's subordinated debt due to an increase in the variable rate interest rate paid in 2018.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the three month London Interbank Offered Rate, which is sensitive to moves in the short-term interest rate market.
Premier's net interest margin during the first six months of 2018 was 4.18% compared to 4.26% for the same period in 2017.  A portion of the interest income on loans in both 2018 and 2017 was the result of recognizing deferred interest income and discounts on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier's net interest margin during the first six months of 2018 would have been 4.08% compared to 4.03% for the same period in 2017.  As shown in the table below, Premier's yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increased to 1.79% in the first six months of 2018, from the 1.26% earned in the first six months of 2017.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale also increased when compared to the first six months of 2017.  However, the average yield earned on the loan portfolio decreased in 2018 due to the higher amounts of deferred interest income and discounts recognized on loans that paid-off during 2017 versus the amounts recognized in 2018.  Further illustrating the increase in interest expense discussed above, the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 7 basis points in the first six months of 2018, as a result of increases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits, short-term borrowings, and Premier's variable rate subordinated debentures.  The overall effect was a decrease Premier's net interest spread by 11 basis points to 4.02% and its net interest margin by 8 basis points to 4.18% in the first six months of 2018 when compared to the first six months of 2017.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Additional information on Premier's net interest income for the six months of 2018 and six months of 2017 is contained in the following table.
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
 
   
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Interest Earning Assets
                                   
Federal funds sold and other
 
$
76,546
   
$
679
     
1.79
%
 
$
54,253
   
$
339
     
1.26
%
Securities available for sale
                                               
Taxable
   
277,411
     
3,041
     
2.19
     
285,769
     
2,809
     
1.97
 
Tax-exempt
   
9,772
     
114
     
2.95
     
13,003
     
136
     
3.17
 
Total investment securities
   
287,183
     
3,155
     
2.22
     
298,772
     
2,945
     
2.02
 
Total loans
   
1,037,431
     
27,718
     
5.39
     
1,034,407
     
28,198
     
5.50
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,401,160
     
31,552
     
4.54
%
   
1,387,432
     
31,482
     
4.58
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(12,635
)
                   
(10,962
)
               
Cash and due from banks
   
27,775
                     
40,419
                 
Other assets
   
87,015
                     
81,444
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,503,315
                   
$
1,498,333
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
946,276
     
2,228
     
0.47
   
$
966,214
     
1,900
     
0.40
 
Short-term borrowings
   
21,025
     
15
     
0.14
     
22,374
     
14
     
0.13
 
Other borrowings
   
4,328
     
88
     
4.10
     
8,111
     
166
     
4.13
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,382
     
167
     
6.26
     
5,350
     
144
     
5.43
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
977,011
     
2,498
     
0.52
%
   
1,002,049
     
2,224
     
0.45
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
336,802
                     
312,031
                 
Other liabilities
   
3,860
                     
4,604
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
185,642
                     
179,649
                 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,503,315
                   
$
1,498,333
                 
                                                 
Net interest earnings
         
$
29,054
                   
$
29,258
         
Net interest spread
                   
4.02
%
                   
4.13
%
Net interest margin
                   
4.18
%
                   
4.26
%

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Additional information on Premier's net interest income for the second quarter of 2018 and second quarter of 2017 is contained in the following table.
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
 
   
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Interest Earning Assets
                                   
Federal funds sold and other
 
$
90,360
   
$
381
     
1.69
%
 
$
52,893
   
$
182
     
1.38
%
Securities available for sale
                                               
Taxable
   
288,996
     
1,633
     
2.26
     
293,437
     
1,464
     
2.00
 
Tax-exempt
   
9,363
     
55
     
2.97
     
12,453
     
64
     
3.16
 
Total investment securities
   
298,359
     
1,688
     
2.28
     
305,890
     
1,528
     
2.04
 
Total loans
   
1,029,901
     
13,684
     
5.33
     
1,036,258
     
14,663
     
5.68
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,418,620
     
15,753
     
4.46
%
   
1,395,041
     
16,373
     
4.72
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(12,957
)
                   
(11,012
)
               
Cash and due from banks
   
21,819
                     
40,912
                 
Other assets
   
85,306
                     
80,497
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,512,788
                   
$
1,505,438
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
949,046
     
1,197
     
0.51
   
$
969,483
     
951
     
0.39
 
Short-term borrowings
   
19,516
     
7
     
0.14
     
21,252
     
7
     
0.13
 
Other borrowings
   
4,039
     
41
     
4.07
     
7,663
     
79
     
4.14
 
Subordinated debentures
   
5,385
     
89
     
6.63
     
5,355
     
74
     
5.54
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
977,986
     
1,334
     
0.55
%
   
1,003,753
     
1,111
     
0.44
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
344,986
                     
315,848
                 
Other liabilities
   
3,918
                     
4,140
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
185,898
                     
181,697
                 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,512,788
                   
$
1,505,438
                 
                                                 
Net interest earnings
         
$
14,419
                   
$
15,262
         
Net interest spread
                   
3.91
%
                   
4.28
%
Net interest margin
                   
4.08
%
                   
4.40
%
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018

Net interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 totaled $14.419 million, down $843,000, or 5.5%, from the $15.262 million of net interest income earned in the second quarter of 2017.  Interest income in 2018 decreased by $620,000, or 3.8%, largely due to a $979,000, or 6.7%, decrease in interest income on loans.  Interest income on loans in the second quarter of 2017 (prior year) included approximately $1,161,000 of income recognized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid off during the quarter compared to only $169,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the second quarter of 2018 (current year).  Otherwise, interest income on loans was relatively consistent and increased by $13,000, or 0.1%, in the second quarter of 2018, largely due to a higher average yield on a slightly lower average balance of loans outstanding during the quarter when compared to the second quarter of 2017.  Interest income on investment securities in the second quarter of 2018 increased by $161,000, or 10.5%, largely due to higher average yields although on a lower average balance of investments outstanding during the second quarter of 2018.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased by $198,000, or 109%, due to an increase in the yield on these balances in 2018 resulting from increases in the short-term interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors on a higher average balance outstanding during the second quarter of 2018.
Partially offsetting the increase in interest income from investments and interest-bearing bank balances in the second quarter of 2018 was a $223,000, or 20.1%, increase in interest expense.  Interest expense on deposits increased by $246,000, or 25.9%, in the second quarter of 2018, due to increases in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, savings deposits and NOW and money market deposits during the quarter.  Average interest-bearing deposit balances were down $20.4 million, or 2.1%, compared to the second quarter of 2017, while the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was up 12 basis points in 2018, from 0.39% in the second quarter of 2017 to 0.51% in the second quarter of 2018.  Increases in short-term rates have increased competition for deposits and time deposits in particular. The related rates of interest paid on time deposits increased by 23 basis points, driving the overall increase in interest expense on deposits in the second quarter of 2018 when compared to the second quarter of 2017.  Partially offsetting the increase in interest expense on deposit accounts, interest expense on borrowings in the second quarter of 2018 decreased by $38,000, or 48.1%, largely due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings from scheduled and accelerated principal payments on long-term borrowings at the parent company.  Also adding to the overall increase in interest expense during the second quarter of 2018 was a $15,000, or 20.3%, increase in interest expense on Premier's subordinated debt due to an increase in the variable rate interest rate paid in 2018.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the short-term three-month LIBOR interest rate, which has increased over the past twelve months in conjunction with increases in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
Premier's net interest margin during the second quarter of 2018 was 4.08% compared to 4.40% for the same period in 2017.  A portion of the interest income on loans in both 2018 and 2017 was the result of recognizing deferred interest income and discounts on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier's net interest margin during the second quarter of 2018 would have been 4.03% compared to 4.06% for the same period in 2017.  As shown in the table above, Premier's yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increased to 1.69% in the second quarter of 2018, from the 1.38% earned in the second quarter of 2017.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale also increased when compared to the second quarter of 2017.  However, the average yield earned on the loan portfolio decreased in 2018 due to the higher amounts of deferred interest income and discounts recognized on loans that paid-off during 2017 versus the amounts recognized in 2018.  Further illustrating the increase in interest expense discussed above, the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 11 basis points in the second quarter of 2018, as a result of increases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits, short-term borrowings, and Premier's variable rate subordinated debentures.  The overall effect was a decrease Premier's net interest spread by 37 basis points to 3.91% and its net interest margin by 32 basis points to 4.08% in the second quarter of 2018 when compared to the second quarter of 2017.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Non-interest income increased by $146,000, or 3.5%, to $4,297,000 for the first six months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $95,000, or 4.6% and electronic banking income (income from debit/credit cards, ATM fees and internet banking charges) increased by $96,000, or 6.0%.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased largely due to an increase in customer overdraft activity, particularly in the first quarter of 2018, while electronic banking income increased primarily due to an increase in income from debit card transaction activity and non-customer ATM fees.  Secondary market mortgage income increased by $7,000, or 6.6%, largely due an increase in the level of home purchasing and refinancing activity in Premier's markets.  Partially offsetting these increases was a $52,000, or 14.2%, decrease in other non-interest income, largely due to decreased revenue from checkbook sales and wire fees plus proportional start-up costs from an investment in a start-up insurance agency in 2018.
For the quarter ending June 30, 2018, non-interest income increased by $97,000, or 4.5%, to $2,231,000 compared to $2,134,000 recognized during the same quarter of 2017.  Electronic banking income increased by $59,000, or 7.1%, and secondary market mortgage income increased by $42,000, or 108%.  Electronic banking income increased primarily due to an increase in income from debit card transaction activity and an increase in revenue from non-customer use of bank owned automated teller machines.  Secondary market mortgage income increased largely due an increase in the level of home purchasing and refinancing activity in Premier's markets.  Partially offsetting these increases was a $23,000, or 2.1%, decrease in service charges on deposit accounts, largely due to a decrease in revenue from monthly account maintenance fees.  Lastly, other non-interest income increased by $19,000, or 11.0%, in the second quarter of 2018, due to $25,000 of proportional revenue recognized in 2018 from an investment in a start-up insurance agency.
Non-interest expenses for the first six months of 2018 totaled $19.45 million, or 2.59% of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $20.40 million, or 2.75% of average assets for the same period of 2017.  The $955,000, or 4.7%, decrease in non-interest expenses in 2018 when compared to the first six months of 2017 is largely due to $920,000 of net gains upon the sale of OREO in the first six months of 2018.  Premier sold approximately $6.3 million of OREO, or approximately 31.5% of the carrying value held on the books at year-end 2017, and realized $919,000 of net gains upon their liquidation.  OREO expenses and write-downs are traditionally included in Premier's total non-interest expenses, so the net gains from these sales reduced non-interest expense in the first six months of 2018.  Excluding the net OREO gains, non-interest expenses decreased by $36,000, or 0.2% in the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017.  Other non-interest expenses decreased due in large part to a $149,000, or 5.6% decrease in data processing costs, a $131,000, or 25.4% decrease in core deposit amortization, a $122,000, or 1.2% decrease in staff costs, and a $75,000, or 21.6% decrease in FDIC expense.  These decreases in non-interest expense were partially offset by $258,000, or 93.5% increase in collection related expenses incurred as well as a $210,000, or 40.0% increase in professional fees.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Non-interest expenses for the second quarter of 2018 totaled $10.46 million, or 2.77% of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $10.40 million, or 2.77% of average assets for the same period of 2017.  The $54,000, or 0.5%, increase in non-interest expenses in the second quarter of 2018 when compared to the second quarter of 2017 is largely due to a $122,000, or 44.0%, increase in professional fees, a $70,000, or 1.4%, increase in staff costs, and a $31,000, or 2.1% increase in occupancy and equipment expense. Professional fees increased largely due to costs incurred related to the acquisition of First Bank of Charleston.   Staff costs expense increased largely due to a $135,000, or 3.4%, increase in salaries and wages (net of deferred loan costs) partially offset by a $65,000, or 6.7%, decrease in benefit plan costs, namely employee medical insurance benefits.  These increases were partially offset by a $78,000, or 5.8%, decrease in data processing costs, a $61,000, or 24.3%, decrease in core deposit amortization, a $30,000, or 19.5% decrease in FDIC insurance, and a $28,000, or 5.1%, decrease in OREO expenses and write-downs.  Data processing costs decreased largely due to a decrease in ATM processing expense.
Income tax expense was $2,781,000 for the first six months of 2018 compared to $4,282,000 for the first six months of 2017.  The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 22.6% compared to 36.1% for the same period in 2017.  For the quarter ended June 30, 2018, income tax expense was $1,317,000, a 23.1% effective tax rate, compared to $2,297,000 (a 37.0% effective tax rate) for the same period in 2017.  The decrease in income tax expense during the first six months of 2018 can be primarily attributed to the decrease in the corporate income tax rate resulting from the 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act.  Similarly, the decrease in income tax expense during the second quarter of 2018 when compared to the same quarter of 2017 can also be primarily attributed to the decrease in the corporate income tax rate resulting from the 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
B. Financial Position

Total assets at June 30, 2018 increased by $21.1 million to $1.515 billion from the $1.493 billion at December 31, 2017.  The increase in total assets since year-end is largely due to a $48.5 million increase in interest bearing bank balances and a $19.2 million increase in the investment portfolio partially offset by a $21.4 million decrease in total loans, an $18.1 million decrease in cash and due from banks, and a $5.8 million decrease in OREO.  Earning assets increased by $44.8 million from the $1.375 billion at year-end 2017 to end the quarter at $1.420 billion.

Cash and due from banks at June 30, 2018 was $22.7 million, an $18.1 million decrease from the $40.8 million at December 31, 2017.  Interest bearing bank balances increased by $48.5 million from the $39.8 million reported at December 31, 2017.  Federal funds sold decreased by $1.6 million to $3.1 million at June 30, 2018.  Changes in these highly liquid assets are generally in response to increases in deposits, the demand for deposit withdrawals or the funding of loans or investment purchases, and are part of Premier's management of its liquidity and interest rate risks.  Cash and due from banks decreased by $18.1 million, due to a decrease in reserves required to be kept in non-interest bearing bank accounts under Federal Reserve Regulation D.  These funds were moved to interest-bearing bank balances, improving Premier's overall interest income from short-term investments.  The net $28.9 million increase in these liquid assets during the first six months of 2018 was largely due to an increase in funds from an increase in total deposits and net payoffs on loans.

Securities available for sale totaled $297.7 million at June 30, 2018, a $19.2 million increase from the $278.5 million at December 31, 2017.  The increase was largely due to the purchase of $57.5 million of investment securities, which more than offset $32.6 million of proceeds from monthly principal payments on Premier's mortgage backed securities portfolio and securities that matured or were called during the quarter, and a $5.0 million decrease in market value of securities available for sale. The investment portfolio is predominately high quality residential mortgage backed securities backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies.  Any unrealized losses on securities within the portfolio at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are believed to be price changes resulting from changes in the long-term interest rate environment and management anticipates receiving all principal and interest on these investments as they come due.  Additional details on investment activities can be found in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Total loans at June 30, 2018 were $1.028 billion compared to $1.049 billion at December 31, 2017, a decrease of approximately $21.4 million, or 2.0%. The decrease is largely due to payoffs on loans, including expected sizable payoffs from completed construction projects, exceeding new loans generated during the quarter.  Loan payoffs during the first half of 2018 included payoffs on $1.8 million of non-accrual loans which resulted in recognizing approximately $597,000 of interest income deferred while the loans were on non-accrual status and $105,000 of remaining purchase discounts associated with the loans.

 Premises and equipment increased by $1.5 million, largely due to the purchase of a new branch in Huntington, West Virginia.  Goodwill and other intangible assets decreased by $385,000, due to the amortization of core deposit intangibles.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Deposits totaled $1.294 billion as of June 30, 2018, a $21.5 million, or 1.7%, increase from the $1.273 billion in deposits at December 31, 2017.  The overall increase in deposits is largely due to a $25.8 million, or 7.8%, increase in non-interest bearing deposits.  The increases were partially offset by a $3.5 million, or 1.0%, decrease in certificates of deposits and a $799,000, or 0.3%, decrease in savings and money market deposits.  Repurchase agreements with corporate and public entity customers decreased in the first half of 2018 by $1.4 million, or 6.2%.  Other borrowings decreased by $1.2 million since year-end 2017 due to scheduled principal payments plus additional principal payments on Premier's existing borrowings.  Subordinated debentures increased by $15,000, due to amortization of the fair value adjustment.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's nonperforming assets at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

   
(In Thousands)
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
16,217
   
$
15,246
 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
   
3,655
     
3,391
 
Accruing restructured loans
   
8,688
     
12,584
 
Total non-performing loans
   
28,560
     
31,221
 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure (OREO)
   
14,194
     
19,966
 
Total non-performing assets
 
$
42,754
   
$
51,187
 
                 
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans
   
2.78
%
   
2.98
%
                 
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
   
2.82
%
   
3.43
%

Total non-performing loans have decreased since year-end, due to the $3.9 million decrease in accruing restructured loans.  The decrease in non-performing loans was partially offset by a $971,000 increase in non-accrual loans and a $264,000 increase in accruing loans past due 90 days or more.  Total non-performing assets have decreased since year-end, largely due to the reduction in non-performing loans plus a $5.8 million decrease in other real estate acquired through foreclosure ("OREO").  Other real estate owned decreased by $5.8 million, or 28.9%, largely due to the sale of two of the three largest OREO properties held, which also generated nearly $1.08 million of profit upon liquidation.

Premier continues to make a significant effort to reduce its past due and non-performing loans by reviewing loan files, using the courts to bring borrowers current with the terms of their loan agreements and/or the foreclosure and sale of OREO properties.  As in the past, when these plans are executed, Premier may experience increases in non-performing loans and non-performing assets.  Furthermore, any resulting increases in loans placed on non-accrual status will have a negative impact on future loan interest income.  Also, as these plans are executed, other loans may be identified that would necessitate additional charge-offs and potentially additional provisions for loan losses.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Gross charge-offs totaled $894,000 during the first six months of 2018, largely due to commercial and industrial charge-offs.  Any collections on charged-off loans, or partially charged-off loans, would be presented in future financial statements as recoveries of the amounts charged against the allowance.  Recoveries recorded during the first six months of 2018 totaled $157,000, resulting in net charge-offs for the first six months of 2018 of $737,000.  The increase was primarily due to two commercial and industrial loan relationships charged-off in 2018 that were previously identified as impaired.  This compares to $283,000 of net charge-offs recorded in the first six months of 2017.  The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2018 was 1.25% of total loans compared to 1.15% at December 31, 2017.  The increase in the ratio is largely due to a decrease in total loans outstanding and an increase in the amount of allowance allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment.

During the first six months of 2018, Premier recorded $1,615,000 of provision for loan losses.  This provision compares to $1,142,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same six months of 2017.  The $473,000 increase in the provision for loan losses recorded during the first six months of 2018 was primarily to provide for additional identified credit risk on impaired loans in Premier's commercial real estate and construction loan portfolios.  The level of provision expense is determined under Premier's internal analyses of evaluating credit risk.  The provisions for loan losses recorded in 2017 and 2018 were made in accordance with Premier's policies regarding management's estimation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Management updated its policies regarding estimation of probable incurred losses in the first quarter of 2018.  The updates included incorporating a common estimated loss ratio for all pass credits within a given loan classification, adding an additional qualitative factor for document exceptions on collectively impaired loans, and reallocating the qualitative portion of the allowance to align more closely to the inputs used to determine the qualitative portion.  The result was a reduction in the amount of the allowance attributed to collectively impaired residential real estate and multifamily real estate loans and an increase in the amount of allowance attributed to collectively impaired commercial and industrial loans, consumer, construction, and all other loans. Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses, positive or negative, will depend on future improvement or deterioration in estimated credit risk in the loan portfolio as well as whether additional payments are received on loans having significant credit risk.  With the concentrations of commercial real estate loans in the Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio markets, fluctuations in commercial real estate values will be monitored. Premier also continues to monitor the impact of the decline in the coal mining industry that may have a larger impact in the southern area of West Virginia and the decrease in the level of drilling activity in the oil & gas industry, which may have a larger impact in the central area of West Virginia.  A resulting decline in employment could increase non-performing assets from loans originated in these areas.  In each of the last five years, Premier sold some OREO properties at a gain while other OREO properties have required subsequent write-downs to net realizable values. These factors are considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  For additional details on the activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, past due and non-accrual loans, and restructured loans, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
C. Critical Accounting Policies

The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.  Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies.  Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company has identified two accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements.  These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the identification and evaluation of impaired loans.  A detailed description of these accounting policies is contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.  There have been no significant changes in the application of these accounting policies since December 31, 2017.

Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.


D. Liquidity

Liquidity objectives for the Company can be expressed in terms of maintaining sufficient cash flows to meet both existing and unplanned obligations in a cost effective manner.  Adequate liquidity allows the Company to meet the demands of both the borrower and the depositor on a timely basis, as well as pursuing other business opportunities as they arise.  Thus, liquidity management embodies both an asset and liability aspect while attempting to maximize profitability. In order to provide for funds on a current and long-term basis, the Company's subsidiary banks rely primarily on the following sources:

1.
Core deposits consisting of both consumer and commercial deposits and certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.  Management believes that the majority of its $250,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its other deposits.  This is due to the nature of the markets in which the subsidiaries operate.

2.
Cash flow generated by repayment of loans and interest.

3.
Arrangements with correspondent banks for purchase of unsecured federal funds.

4.
The sale of securities under repurchase agreements and borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

5.
Maintenance of an adequate available-for-sale security portfolio.  The Company owns $297.7 million of securities at fair value as of June 30, 2018.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2018
 
The cash flow statements for the periods presented in the financial statements provide an indication of the Company's sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.


E. Capital

At June 30, 2018, total stockholders' equity of $185.6 million was 12.3% of total assets.  This compares to total stockholders' equity of $183.4 million, or 12.3% of total assets on December 31, 2017.  The increase in stockholders' equity was largely due to the $9.5 million of net income for the first six months of 2018.  This increase in stockholders' equity was substantially offset by a $3.9 million, net of tax, decrease in the market value of the investment portfolio available for sale and $0.27 per share cash dividends declared and paid during the first six months of 2018.

Tier 1 capital totaled $162.1 million at June 30, 2018, which represents a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.9%.  This ratio is up from the 10.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio and $156.0 million of Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2017.  The slight increase in the Tier 1 leverage ratio is largely due to the growth in Tier 1 capital exceeding the proportional growth in average total assets at June 30, 2018.

Beginning January 1, 2016 an additional capital conservation buffer has been added to the minimum regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The capital conservation buffer will be measured as a percentage of risk weighted assets and will be phased-in over a four year period from 2016 thru 2019.  When fully implemented, the capital conservation buffer requirement will be 2.50% of risk weighted assets over and above the regulatory minimum capital ratios for Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, Total Capital to risk weighted assets and Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) to risk weighted assets.  The consequences of not meeting the capital conservation buffer thresholds include restrictions on the payment of dividends, restrictions on the payment of discretionary bonuses, and restrictions on the repurchase of common shares by the Company.  The capital ratios of the Affiliate Banks and the Company already exceed the new minimum capital ratios plus the fully phased-in 2.50% capital buffer requiring a CET1 Capital to risk-weighted asset ratio of at least 7.00%, a Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 8.50% and a Total Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 10.50%.  At June 30, 2018, the Company's capital conservation buffer was 8.56%, well in excess of the 1.875% required.

Book value per common share was $13.89 at June 30, 2018 and $13.74 at December 31, 2017.  Adding to Premier's book value per share in the first six months of 2018 was the $0.71 per share earned during the period partially offset by the $0.27 per share in total quarterly cash dividends to common shareholders declared and paid during the first six months of 2018.  Also reducing Premier's book value per share at June 30, 2018 was the $3.9 million of other comprehensive loss for the first six months of 2018 related to the decrease in the market value of investment securities available for sale, which decreased book value by approximately $0.29 per share.
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2018
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity.  Refer to the Company's 2017 10-K for analysis of the interest rate sensitivity.  The Company believes there have been no significant changes in the interest rate sensitivity since previously reported on the Company's 2017 10-K.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

A. Disclosure Controls & Procedures

Premier management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.

B. Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Premier's internal controls over financial reporting.

C. Inherent Limitations on Internal Control

"Internal controls" are procedures, which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all so as to permit the preparation of reports and financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Finally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2018

 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
None
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
     
Please refer to Premier's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for disclosures with respect to Premier's risk factors at December 31, 2017. There have been no material changes since year-end 2017 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
     
Item 5.
Other Information
None
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
 

 (a) The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
 
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2018

 
SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.



Date: August 9, 2018            /s/ Robert W. Walker               
Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer


Date: August 9, 2018            /s/ Brien M. Chase                   
Brien M. Chase
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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