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8-K - 8-K - CERNER Corpq22018earningsrelease8-k.htm


Exhibit 99.1

Cerner Reports Second Quarter 2018 Results

KANSAS CITY, Mo. - August 2, 2018 - Cerner Corporation (Nasdaq: CERN) today announced results for the 2018 second quarter that ended June 30, 2018.

Bookings in the second quarter of 2018 were $1.775 billion, an increase of 9 percent compared to $1.636 billion in the second quarter of 2017.

Second quarter revenue was $1.368 billion, an increase of 6 percent compared to $1.292 billion in the second quarter of 2017.

On a U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) basis, second quarter 2018 net earnings were $169.4 million and diluted earnings per share were $0.51. Second quarter 2017 GAAP net earnings were $179.7 million and diluted earnings per share were $0.53.

Adjusted Net Earnings for second quarter 2018 were $207.0 million, compared to $205.5 million of Adjusted Net Earnings in the second quarter of 2017. Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) were $0.62 in the second quarter of 2018 compared to $0.61 of Adjusted Diluted EPS in the year-ago quarter. Analysts’ consensus estimate for second quarter 2018 Adjusted Diluted EPS was $0.60.

Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share are not recognized terms under GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be substituted for GAAP net earnings or GAAP diluted earnings per share, respectively, as measures of Cerner’s performance, but instead should be utilized as supplemental measures of financial performance in evaluating our business. Please see the accompanying schedule, titled “Reconciliation of GAAP Results to Non-GAAP Results,” where our non-GAAP financial measures are defined and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.

Other Highlights:

Second quarter operating cash flow of $299.7 million.

Second quarter Free Cash Flow of $121.1 million. Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as GAAP cash flows from operating activities less capital purchases and capitalized software development costs. Please see the accompanying schedule, titled “Reconciliation of GAAP Results to Non-GAAP Results.”

Second quarter days sales outstanding of 77 days, up from 73 days in the year-ago period.

Total backlog of $14.79 billion.

“I am pleased with our second quarter results, which included all key metrics being at or above expected levels,” said Zane Burke, President. “Our results were solid across all of our major solution and services categories and included good contributions from U.S. and non-U.S. regions. Looking ahead, we believe our solutions and tech-enabled services are well aligned with the challenges providers and other health care stakeholders are facing, and we have a significant opportunity to grow as we help them with their transition to value-based care in coming years.”





Future Period Guidance

Cerner currently expects:

Third quarter 2018 revenue between $1.335 billion and $1.385 billion.

Full year 2018 revenue between $5.325 billion and $5.450 billion, consistent with previously provided full year guidance.

Third quarter 2018 Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share between $0.62 and $0.64.

Full year 2018 Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share between $2.45 and $2.55, consistent with previously provided guidance.

Third quarter 2018 new business bookings between $1.450 billion and $1.650 billion.

Earnings Conference Call

Cerner will host an earnings conference call to provide additional detail on the Company’s results and outlook at 3:30 p.m. CT on August 2, 2018. On the call, Cerner will discuss its second quarter 2018 results and answer questions from the investment community. The call may also include discussion of Cerner developments, and forward-looking and other material information about business and financial matters. The dial-in number for the conference call is (678)-509-7542; the passcode is Cerner. Cerner recommends joining the call 15 minutes early for registration. The re-broadcast of the call will be available from 6:30 p.m. CT, August 2, 2018 through 10:59 p.m. CT, August 5, 2018. The dial-in number for the re-broadcast is (855) 859-2056; the passcode is 1189716.

An audio webcast will be available live and archived on Cerner’s website at www.cerner.com under the About Us section (click Investor Relations, then Presentations and Webcasts).

About Cerner

Cerner’s health technologies connect people and information systems at more than 27,000 contracted provider facilities worldwide dedicated to creating smarter and better care for individuals and communities. Recognized globally for innovation, Cerner assists clinicians in making care decisions and assists organizations in managing the health of their populations. The company also offers an integrated clinical and financial system to help manage day-to-day revenue functions, as well as a wide range of services to support clinical, financial and operational needs, focused on people. For more information, visit Cerner.com, The Cerner Blog or connect on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter or The Cerner Podcast. Nasdaq: CERN. Smarter Care. Better Outcomes. Healthier You.

Certain trademarks, service marks and logos set forth herein are property of Cerner Corporation and/or its subsidiaries.

All statements in this press release that do not directly and exclusively relate to historical facts constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Cerner's management with respect to future events and are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties. It is important to note that Cerner's performance, and actual results, financial condition or business could differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. The words “expect”, “expectations”, “guidance”, “positioned”, “believe”, “will”, “opportunity”, “forecasted”, “estimate”, “outlook” or the negative of these words, variations thereof or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: possibility of significant costs and reputational harm related to product-related liabilities; potential claims for system errors and warranties; the possibility of interruption at our data centers or client support facilities that could expose us to significant costs and reputational harm; the possibility of increased expenses, exposure to legal claims and regulatory actions and reputational harm associated with a cyberattack or other breach in our IT security; our proprietary technology may be subject to claims for infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights of others, or may be infringed or misappropriated by others; potential claims or other risks associated with relying on open source software in our proprietary software, solutions or services; material adverse resolution of legal proceedings; risks associated with our global operations, including without limitation greater




difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; changes in tax laws, regulations or guidance that could adversely affect our tax position and/or challenges to our tax positions in the U.S. and non-U.S. countries; the uncertainty surrounding the impact of the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the European Union (commonly referred to as Brexit) on our global business; risks associated with the unexpected loss or recruitment and retention of key personnel or the failure to successfully develop and execute succession planning to assure transitions of key associates and their knowledge, relationships and expertise; risks related to our dependence on strategic relationships and third party suppliers; risks inherent with business acquisitions and combinations and the integration thereof into our business; risks associated with volatility and disruption resulting from global economic or market conditions; significant competition and our ability to quickly respond to market changes and changing technologies and to bring competitive new solutions, devices, features and services to market in a timely fashion; managing growth in the new markets in which we offer solutions, health care devices or services; long sales cycles for our solutions and services; risks inherent in contracting with government clients, including without limitation, complying with strict compliance and disclosure obligations, navigating complex procurement rules and processes and defending against bid protests; risks associated with our outstanding and future indebtedness, such as compliance with restrictive covenants, which may limit our flexibility to operate our business; changes in accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard-setting bodies may adversely affect our financial statements; the potential for losses resulting from asset impairment charges; changing political, economic, regulatory and judicial influences, which could impact the purchasing practices and operations of our clients and increase costs to deliver compliant solutions and services; non-compliance with laws, government regulation or certain industry initiatives; variations in our quarterly operating results; potential variations in our sales forecasts compared to actual sales; volatility in the trading price of our common stock and the timing and volume of market activity; and our directors’ authority to issue preferred stock and the anti-takeover provisions in our corporate governance documents. Additional discussion of these and other risks, uncertainties and factors affecting Cerner's business is contained in Cerner's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made. Except as required by law, Cerner undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or changes in our business, results of operations or financial condition over time.

Investor Contact: Allan Kells, (816) 201-2445, akells@cerner.com
Media Contact: Dan Smith, (913) 304-3991, dan.smith1@cerner.com
Cerner’s Internet Home Page: www.cerner.com




CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
1,367,727

$
1,291,994

 
$
2,660,588

$
2,552,480

Costs of revenue
 
238,783

223,063

 
470,061

422,056

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margin
 
1,128,944

1,068,931

 
2,190,527

2,130,424

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and client service
 
635,105

563,387

 
1,225,053

1,123,587

Software development
 
168,278

142,835

 
329,895

288,736

General and administrative
 
95,464

90,633

 
187,758

179,025

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
 
21,810

22,688

 
44,319

45,562

            Total operating expenses
 
920,657

819,543

 
1,787,025

1,636,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Operating earnings
 
208,287

249,388

 
403,502

493,514

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income, net
 
6,597

2,661

 
11,461

1,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
 
214,884

252,049

 
414,963

495,059

Income taxes
 
(45,527
)
(72,366
)
 
(85,605
)
(142,163
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
$
169,357

$
179,683

 
$
329,358

$
352,896

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.51

$
0.54

 
$
0.99

$
1.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
330,206

331,056

 
331,479

330,607

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.51

$
0.53

 
$
0.98

$
1.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
333,562

337,898

 
335,223

337,116


Note 1: Our revenues by business model for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017 were as follows:

(In thousands)
 
 Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Licensed software
 
$
172,388

$
155,886

 
$
307,207

$
298,214

Technology resale
 
75,257

73,132

 
138,633

137,239

Subscriptions
 
82,951

118,790

 
159,587

232,211

Professional services
 
447,318

396,163

 
888,586

792,478

Managed services
 
285,552

261,679

 
553,857

521,498

Support and maintenance
 
278,956

259,574

 
563,520

521,678

Reimbursed travel
 
25,305

26,770

 
49,198

49,162

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
 
$
1,367,727

$
1,291,994

 
$
2,660,588

$
2,552,480








CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP RESULTS TO NON-GAAP RESULTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017
(unaudited)

ADJUSTED OPERATING EARNINGS
(In thousands)
 
 Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating earnings (GAAP)
 
$
208,287

$
249,388

 
$
403,502

$
493,514

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
26,281

23,154

 
52,738

42,009

Health Services acquisition-related amortization
 
20,940

20,845

 
42,148

41,873

Acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustment
 

4,288

 

8,772

Other acquisition-related adjustments
 

10

 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Operating Earnings (non-GAAP)
 
$
255,508

$
297,685

 
$
498,388

$
586,208


ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS AND ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (GAAP)
 
$
169,357

$
179,683

 
$
329,358

$
352,896

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax adjustments for Adjusted Net Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
26,281

23,154

 
52,738

42,009

Health Services acquisition-related amortization
 
20,940

20,845

 
42,148

41,873

Acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustment
 

4,288

 

8,772

Other acquisition-related adjustments
 

10

 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
After-tax adjustments for Adjusted Net Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax effect of pre-tax adjustments
 
(10,005
)
(13,867
)
 
(19,553
)
(26,618
)
Share-based compensation permanent tax items
 
453

(8,598
)
 
(3,736
)
(15,660
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Net Earnings (non-GAAP)
 
$
207,026

$
205,515

 
$
400,955

$
403,312

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
333,562

337,898

 
335,223

337,116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (non-GAAP)
 
$
0.62

$
0.61

 
$
1.20

$
1.20


FREE CASH FLOW
(In thousands)
 
 Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP)
 
$
299,701

$
292,243

 
$
708,666

$
595,828

Capital purchases
 
(109,283
)
(101,307
)
 
(188,994
)
(189,372
)
Capitalized software development costs
 
(69,349
)
(71,874
)
 
(142,951
)
(142,966
)
Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP)
 
$
121,069

$
119,062

 
$
376,721

$
263,490

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities (GAAP)
 
$
316

$
(237,651
)
 
$
(211,182
)
$
(341,503
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities (GAAP)
 
$
(195,969
)
$
23,281

 
$
(350,280
)
$
27,650





Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). However, we supplement our GAAP results with certain non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe enable investors to better understand and evaluate our ongoing operating results and allows for greater transparency in the review and understanding of our overall financial, operational and economic performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to GAAP results and investors should be aware that non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and should be read only in conjunction with Cerner's consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures may also be different from similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and may not be comparable to similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculations. We provide the measures of Adjusted Operating Earnings, Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share as such measures are used by management, along with GAAP results, to analyze Cerner's business, make strategic decisions, assess long-term trends on a comparable basis, and for management compensation purposes. We provide the measure of Free Cash Flow as such measure takes into account certain capital expenditures necessary to operate our business. Free Cash Flow is used by management, along with GAAP results, to analyze our earnings quality and overall cash generation of the business.

We calculate each of our non-GAAP financial measures as follows:

Adjusted Operating Earnings - Consists of GAAP operating earnings adjusted for: (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) Health Services acquisition-related amortization, (iii) acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustment, and (iv) other acquisition-related adjustments.

Adjusted Net Earnings - Consists of GAAP net earnings adjusted for: (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) Health Services acquisition-related amortization, (iii) acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustment, (iv) other acquisition-related adjustments, (v) the income tax effect of the aforementioned items, and (vi) share-based compensation permanent tax items.

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share - Consists of Adjusted Net Earnings, as defined above, divided by diluted weighted average shares outstanding, in the applicable period.

Free Cash Flow - Consists of cash flows from operating activities, less capital purchases and capitalized software development costs.

Adjustments included in the calculations of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Adjusted Net Earnings are described below:

Share-based compensation expense - Non-cash expense arising from our equity compensation and stock purchase plans available to our associates and directors. We exclude share-based compensation expense as we believe the amount of such non-cash expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations. Share-based compensation expense is included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
(In thousands)
 
 Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and client service
 
$
13,207

$
12,666

 
$
25,786

$
22,337

Software development
 
5,736

4,636

 
11,161

8,863

General and administrative
 
7,338

5,852

 
15,791

10,809

Total share-based compensation expense
 
$
26,281

$
23,154

 
$
52,738

$
42,009


Health Services acquisition-related amortization - Non-cash expense consisting of the amortization of customer relationships, acquired technology, and trade name intangible assets recorded in connection with our acquisition of the Health Services business in February 2015. We exclude Health Services acquisition-related amortization as we believe the amount of such non-cash expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations. Such amount is included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the caption "Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles."




Acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustment - Consists of acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustments in connection with our acquisition of the Health Services business in February 2015. Accounting guidance requires that deferred revenue acquired in a business combination be written-down to an estimate of fulfillment cost, plus a normal profit margin, as a part of the allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We add back the amount of the write-down applicable to the period as we believe such amount directly correlates to the underlying performance of our business operations.

Other acquisition-related adjustments - Consists of acquisition, employee separation, and other costs associated with our acquisition of the Health Services business in February 2015. We exclude other acquisition-related adjustments as they are non-recurring charges, and we believe the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations. Such amount is included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the caption "General and administrative" expense.

Income tax effect of pre-tax adjustments - The GAAP effective income tax rate for the applicable quarterly period is applied to pre-tax adjustments for Adjusted Net Earnings.

Share-based compensation permanent tax items - Consists of permanent items impacting the Company's income tax provision related to our share-based compensation arrangements, including net excess tax benefits recognized upon the exercise of stock options. We exclude such items as we believe the amount of such items in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations. Such amount is included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the caption "Income taxes."

Cerner's future period guidance in this release includes adjustments for items not indicative of our core operations, which may include without limitation share-based compensation expense and acquisition-related expenses, such as integration expenses, and may be affected by changes in ongoing assumptions and judgments relating to the Company's acquired businesses, and may also be affected by nonrecurring, unusual or unanticipated charges, expenses or gains, all of which are excluded in the calculation of non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Earnings, Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share as described above. The exact amount of these adjustments are not currently determinable, but may be significant. It is therefore not practicable to reconcile this non-GAAP guidance to the most comparable GAAP measures.



CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017
(unaudited)

(In thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
510,968

 
$
370,923

Short-term investments
374,596

 
434,844

Receivables, net
1,151,860

 
1,042,781

Inventory
15,345

 
15,749

Prepaid expenses and other
326,623

 
515,930

 
 
 
 
Total current assets
2,379,392

 
2,380,227

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
1,666,309

 
1,603,319

Software development costs, net
867,284

 
822,159

Goodwill
849,455

 
853,005

Intangible assets, net
439,999

 
479,753

Long-term investments
118,286

 
196,837

Other assets
208,274

 
134,011

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
6,528,999

 
$
6,469,311

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
284,203

 
$
218,996

Current installments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
2,155

 
11,585

Deferred revenue
278,668

 
311,337

Accrued payroll and tax withholdings
205,337

 
183,770

Other accrued expenses
65,324

 
63,907

 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
835,687

 
789,595

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
438,760

 
515,130

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
371,381

 
365,674

Deferred revenue
4,317

 
13,564

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
1,650,145

 
1,683,963

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity:
 
 
 
Common stock
3,605

 
3,592

Additional paid-in capital
1,443,803

 
1,380,371

Retained earnings
5,275,824

 
4,938,866

Treasury stock
(1,751,723
)
 
(1,464,099
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(92,655
)
 
(73,382
)
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
4,878,854

 
4,785,348

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
6,528,999

 
$
6,469,311




CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and July 1, 2017
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
169,357

$
179,683

 
$
329,358

$
352,896

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
160,053

144,056

 
312,645

278,889

Share-based compensation expense
24,204

21,859

 
49,139

39,359

Provision for deferred income taxes
4,783

14,635

 
1,736

25,849

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables, net
(115,431
)
(45,487
)
 
(186,039
)
(79,723
)
Inventory
(1,055
)
4,477

 
390

211

Prepaid expenses and other
55,485

(27,164
)
 
181,035

106

Accounts payable
35,756

55,555

 
43,364

33,647

Accrued income taxes
724

(4,614
)
 
7,919

(3,846
)
Deferred revenue
(32,927
)
(11,933
)
 
(40,132
)
12,336

Other accrued liabilities
(1,248
)
(38,824
)
 
9,251

(63,896
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
299,701

292,243

 
708,666

595,828

 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Capital purchases
(109,283
)
(101,307
)
 
(188,994
)
(189,372
)
Capitalized software development costs
(69,349
)
(71,874
)
 
(142,951
)
(142,966
)
Purchases of investments
(43,205
)
(129,144
)
 
(194,592
)
(182,484
)
Sales and maturities of investments
230,054

72,325

 
331,728

187,355

Purchase of other intangibles
(7,901
)
(7,651
)
 
(16,373
)
(14,036
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
316

(237,651
)
 
(211,182
)
(341,503
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Repayment of long-term debt


 
(75,000
)

Proceeds from exercises of stock options
11,307

27,610

 
21,343

38,293

Payments to taxing authorities in connection with shares directly withheld from associates
(5,585
)
(2,658
)
 
(7,308
)
(7,972
)
Treasury stock purchases
(200,000
)

 
(287,624
)

Contingent consideration payments for acquisition of businesses
(1,691
)
(1,671
)
 
(1,691
)
(2,671
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(195,969
)
23,281

 
(350,280
)
27,650

 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(6,479
)
4,105

 
(7,159
)
7,594

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
97,569

81,978

 
140,045

289,569

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
413,399

378,452

 
370,923

170,861

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
510,968

$
460,430

 
$
510,968

$
460,430