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EX-32.2 - SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - ROCKWELL COLLINS INCcol_exhibitx322x6302018.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - ROCKWELL COLLINS INCcol_exhibitx321x6302018.htm
EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - ROCKWELL COLLINS INCcol_exhibitx312x6302018.htm
EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - ROCKWELL COLLINS INCcol_exhibitx311x6302018.htm
  

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Commission file number 001-16445  
 
Rockwell Collins, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware
52-2314475
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 
 
400 Collins Road NE
 
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
52498
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (319) 295-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes R No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer  o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No  þ

164,365,741 shares of the registrant's Common Stock were outstanding on July 23, 2018.

 



ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

INDEX


 
 
 
Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


i


PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
June 30,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
621

 
$
703

Receivables, net
1,811

 
1,426

Inventories, net
2,641

 
2,451

Business held for sale
66

 

Other current assets
258

 
180

Total current assets
5,397

 
4,760

 
 
 
 
Property, Net
1,402

 
1,398

Goodwill
9,103

 
9,158

Customer Relationship Intangible Assets
1,358

 
1,525

Other Intangible Assets
553

 
604

Deferred Income Tax Asset
22

 
21

Other Assets
524

 
531

TOTAL ASSETS
$
18,359

 
$
17,997

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 

 
 

Current Liabilities:
 

 
 

Short-term debt
$
864

 
$
479

Accounts payable
832

 
927

Compensation and benefits
353

 
385

Advance payments from customers
325

 
361

Accrued customer incentives
274

 
287

Product warranty costs
192

 
186

Other current liabilities
434

 
444

Total current liabilities
3,274

 
3,069

 
 
 
 
Long-term Debt, Net
6,317

 
6,676

Retirement Benefits
1,046

 
1,208

Deferred Income Tax Liability
277

 
331

Other Liabilities
647

 
663

 
 
 
 
Equity:
 

 
 

Common stock ($0.01 par value; shares authorized: 1,000; shares issued: June 30, 2018, 175.0; September 30, 2017, 175.0)
2

 
2

Additional paid-in capital
4,589

 
4,559

Retained earnings
4,468

 
3,838

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,576
)
 
(1,575
)
Common stock in treasury, at cost (shares held: June 30, 2018, 10.7; September 30, 2017, 12.1)
(692
)
 
(781
)
Total shareowners’ equity
6,791

 
6,043

Noncontrolling interest
7

 
7

Total equity
6,798

 
6,050

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
18,359

 
$
17,997

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product sales
$
1,941

 
$
1,836

 
$
5,644

 
$
3,935

Service sales
267

 
258

 
755

 
694

Total sales
2,208

 
2,094

 
6,399

 
4,629

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs, expenses and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product cost of sales
1,448

 
1,352

 
4,184

 
2,799

Service cost of sales
177

 
172

 
502

 
471

Selling, general and administrative expenses
212

 
213

 
610

 
514

Transaction and integration costs
29

 
64

 
91

 
80

Interest expense
66

 
77

 
196

 
122

Other income, net
7

 
(5
)
 
(16
)
 
(14
)
Total costs, expenses and other
1,939

 
1,873

 
5,567

 
3,972

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
269

 
221

 
832

 
657

Income tax (benefit) expense
(6
)
 
42

 
40

 
165

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
275

 
$
179

 
$
792

 
$
492

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
1.67

 
$
1.13

 
$
4.83

 
$
3.52

Diluted earnings per share
$
1.66

 
$
1.12

 
$
4.78

 
$
3.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
164.3

 
158.2

 
163.9

 
139.8

Diluted
165.9

 
159.9

 
165.7

 
141.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends per share
$
0.33

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.99

 
$
0.99


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(in millions)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
275

 
$
179

 
$
792

 
$
492

Unrealized foreign currency translation and other adjustments
(109
)
 
50

 
(48
)
 
41

Pension and other retirement benefits adjustments (net of taxes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 of $5 and $18, respectively; net of taxes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 of $9 and $27, respectively)
20

 
15

 
49

 
47

Foreign currency cash flow hedge adjustments (net of taxes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 of $0 and $(1), respectively; net of taxes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 of $0 and $1, respectively)
(1
)
 
2

 
(2
)
 
4

Comprehensive income
$
185

 
$
246

 
$
791

 
$
584


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



3


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
2018
 
2017
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
792

 
$
492

Adjustments to arrive at cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation
153

 
118

Amortization of intangible assets, pre-production engineering costs and other
284

 
132

Amortization of acquired contract liability
(100
)
 
(42
)
Amortization of inventory fair value adjustment

 
44

Non-cash impairment charges and settlement of a contract matter

31

 

Stock-based compensation expense
27

 
21

Compensation and benefits paid in common stock
43

 
48

Deferred income taxes
(60
)
 
18

Pension plan contributions
(77
)
 
(66
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions and foreign currency adjustments:
 
 
 
Receivables
(393
)
 
(60
)
Production inventory
(216
)
 
(88
)
Pre-production engineering costs
(65
)
 
(108
)
Accounts payable
(76
)
 
21

Compensation and benefits
(31
)
 
(19
)
Advance payments from customers
(35
)
 
1

Accrued customer incentives
(12
)
 
(17
)
Product warranty costs
6

 
(4
)
Income taxes
(7
)
 
(56
)
Other assets and liabilities
(68
)
 
(19
)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
196

 
416

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Property additions
(190
)
 
(165
)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 
(3,429
)
Other investing activities
4

 
(5
)
Cash (Used for) Investing Activities
(186
)
 
(3,599
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of long-term debt, including current portion
(351
)
 
(338
)
Repayment of acquired long-term debt

 
(2,119
)
Purchases of treasury stock(1)
(11
)
 
(46
)
Cash dividends
(162
)
 
(140
)
Increase in long-term borrowings

 
6,099

Increase (decrease) in short-term commercial paper borrowings, net
385

 
(78
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
60

 
41

Other financing activities
(4
)
 
(4
)
Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities
(83
)
 
3,415

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(9
)
 
6

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(82
)
 
238

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
703

 
340

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
621

 
$
578

(1) Includes net settlement of employee tax withholding upon vesting of share-based payment awards.


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in millions)

 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Outstanding
 
Par Value
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Treasury Stock
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2017
162.9

 
$
2

 
$
4,559

 
$
3,838

 
$
(1,575
)
 
$
(781
)
 
$
7

 
$
6,050

Net income

 

 

 
792

 

 

 

 
792

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Cash dividends

 

 

 
(162
)
 

 

 

 
(162
)
Shares issued:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exercise of stock options
1.0

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
66

 

 
60

Vesting of performance shares and restricted stock units
0.1

 

 
(14
)
 

 

 
3

 

 
(11
)
Employee savings plan
0.3

 

 
23

 

 

 
20

 

 
43

Stock-based compensation

 

 
27

 

 

 

 

 
27

Balance at June 30, 2018
164.3


$
2


$
4,589


$
4,468


$
(1,576
)

$
(692
)

$
7


$
6,798

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
130.2

 
$
1

 
$
1,506

 
$
3,327

 
$
(1,898
)
 
$
(858
)
 
$
6

 
$
2,084

Net income

 

 

 
492

 

 

 

 
492

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
92

 

 

 
92

Cash dividends

 

 

 
(140
)
 

 

 

 
(140
)
Shares issued:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
0.7

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
45

 

 
41

Vesting of performance shares and restricted stock units
0.2

 

 
(11
)
 

 

 
6

 

 
(5
)
Employee stock purchase plan
0.1

 

 
2

 

 

 
5

 

 
7

Employee savings plan
0.4

 

 
14

 

 

 
27

 

 
41

B/E Aerospace business acquisition
31.2

 
1

 
3,014

 

 

 

 

 
3,015

Stock-based compensation

 

 
21

 

 

 

 

 
21

Treasury share repurchases
(0.4
)
 

 

 

 

 
(39
)
 

 
(39
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
162.4

 
$
2

 
$
4,542

 
$
3,679

 
$
(1,806
)
 
$
(814
)
 
$
6

 
$
5,609


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



5


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.
Business Description and Basis of Presentation

Rockwell Collins, Inc. (the Company or Rockwell Collins) designs, produces and supports cabin interior, communications and aviation systems and products for commercial and military customers and provides information management services through voice and data communication networks and solutions worldwide.

The Company operates on a 52/53 week fiscal year with quarters ending on the Friday closest to the last day of the calendar quarter. For ease of presentation, June 30 and September 30 are utilized consistently throughout these financial statements and notes to represent the period end dates.

The Company has two consolidated subsidiaries with income attributable to a noncontrolling interest. The net income and comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest is insignificant.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

On September 4, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement) with United Technologies Corporation (UTC). The Merger Agreement provides that the Company will be acquired by UTC. Each Company shareowner will receive $93.33 per share in cash and $46.67 in shares of UTC common stock in the merger, subject to a 7.5 percent collar centered on UTC's August 22, 2017 closing share price of $115.69. The transaction is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and approval by certain regulators. The Company incurred $27 million of merger-related costs during the nine months ended June 30, 2018. These costs are included in Transaction and integration costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. At June 30, 2018, $10 million of merger-related costs were unpaid and included in Accounts payable and Compensation and benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

On April 13, 2017, the Company acquired B/E Aerospace, a leading manufacturer of aircraft cabin interior products and services. Prior to 2018, the financial results of the entire B/E Aerospace business were reported in the Interior Systems segment. Beginning in 2018, the B/E Aerospace thermal and electronic systems product lines, which primarily serve military and government customers, are now being reported in the Government Systems segment. This reorganization is expected to generate additional revenue synergy opportunities for the Company. The results of operations of the acquired B/E Aerospace business are now reported in the Interior Systems and Government Systems business segments. Interior Systems and Government Systems sales and operating earnings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

2.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an amendment to formally codify the guidance provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 118. SAB 118 provides additional guidance allowing companies to use a one year measurement period, similar to that used in business combinations, to account for the impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) in their financial statements. The Company has accounted for the impacts of the Act, including the use of reasonable estimates where necessary. The Company may continue to refine its estimates throughout the measurement period.

6


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



In February 2018, the FASB issued a new standard giving companies the option to reclassify tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Act to retained earnings. The guidance can be applied retrospectively or in the period of adoption and is effective for the Company in 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued a new standard on presentation of the net periodic cost of postretirement benefit programs. The new standard requires sponsors of defined benefit postretirement plans to present the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost separate from the service cost component on the income statement. The new standard also requires that the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost no longer be capitalized within assets. The Company is evaluating the effects the standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures beyond the change in income statement presentation. This new standard is effective for the Company in 2019, with early adoption permitted.

In February 2016, the FASB issued a comprehensive new lease accounting standard, which provides revised guidance on accounting for lease arrangements by both lessors and lessees. The central requirement of the new standard is that lessees must recognize lease-related assets and liabilities for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. The Company is evaluating the effect the standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, but expects a material change to the balance sheet due to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company's portfolio of real estate leases. The new guidance is not expected to materially impact accounting for those leases the Company enters into with customers. The new standard is effective for the Company in 2020, with early adoption permitted.

In May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that effectively replaces all current guidance on the topic. Several amendments to the new standard have been issued, which are intended to resolve potential implementation challenges and drive consistent interpretation and application of the new standard. The new standard is effective for the Company in 2019, with early adoption permitted, but not earlier than 2018. The guidance permits use of either a retrospective or cumulative effect (modified retrospective) transition method.

The Company's interpretation of the new standard is substantially complete and the Company has prepared an initial assessment of the impacts of adoption on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. Anticipated changes under the new standard include, among other items, accounting for development costs and associated customer funding related to commercial contracts, increased use of over time revenue recognition based on costs incurred for government contracts and the elimination of customer relationship intangible assets related to free products provided to customers as up-front sales incentives. The new standard also significantly enhances required disclosures regarding revenue and related assets and liabilities.

Of the anticipated changes, the Company expects that the change in accounting for commercial contract development costs and associated customer funding is likely to have the most significant impact on its financial statements. Customer funding received for development effort is currently recognized as revenue as the development activities are performed. Under the new standard, the Company has concluded that the development effort does not represent a performance obligation. Therefore, customer funding specific to the development effort must be deferred as a contract liability and recognized as revenue when products are delivered to the customer, delaying the timing of revenue recognition. The Company currently expenses development costs associated with commercial contracts unless the arrangement includes a contractual guarantee for reimbursement from the customer. Upon adoption of the new standard, development costs will be expensed as incurred except for those costs incurred pursuant to customer funding. The amount of development costs eligible for deferral will be equivalent to the associated customer funding. Subsequent to adoption, those deferred development costs will be recognized as expense when products are delivered to the customer, consistent with the amortization of deferred development specific customer funding into revenue. Development costs incurred pursuant to contractual guarantees for reimbursement will no longer be capitalized within Inventory as pre-production engineering costs. The balance of capitalized development costs within Inventory as of the adoption date will be eliminated and the related post-adoption amortization expense avoided.

The Company continues to evaluate the impacts associated with the new standard and refine estimated impacts of adoption on the financial statements and related disclosures. The Company is in the process of implementing changes to business processes, systems and internal controls required to implement the new accounting standard. The Company intends to utilize the modified retrospective transition approach.


7


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Other new accounting standards issued but not effective until after June 30, 2018, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

3.
Acquisitions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Acquisitions

B/E Aerospace
On April 13, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of B/E Aerospace, a leading manufacturer of aircraft cabin interior products and services, for $6.5 billion in cash and stock, plus the assumption of $2.0 billion of debt, net of cash acquired. The transaction combines the Company's capabilities in flight deck avionics, cabin electronics, mission communication and navigation, simulation and training and information management services with B/E Aerospace's range of cabin interior products, which include seating, food and beverage preparation and storage equipment, lighting and oxygen systems and modular galley and lavatory systems for commercial airliners and business jets. The acquisition advances the Company’s global growth strategy by expanding the Company's previous focus on cockpit, cabin management, communication and connectivity solutions, and diversifies the Company's product portfolio and customer mix. Results of the acquired business are reported in the Interior Systems and Government Systems business segments (see Note 1).

The $6.5 billion gross purchase price for the acquisition of B/E Aerospace includes the following:
(in millions)
 
Cash consideration
$
3,521

Value of common stock issued for B/E Aerospace common stock(1)
3,015

Total purchase price
$
6,536

(1) 31.2 million shares of common stock issued to B/E Aerospace shareholders at the Company's April 13, 2017, closing share price of $96.63.

The cash consideration was financed through the issuance of $4.35 billion of senior unsecured notes and $1.5 billion borrowed under a senior unsecured syndicated term loan facility (see Note 8). The remaining proceeds of the debt offering were used to repay assumed B/E Aerospace debt and a portion of the Company's outstanding short-term commercial paper borrowings.

The purchase price allocation was finalized in the second quarter of 2018 and resulted in the recognition of $7.2 billion of goodwill, none of which is deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is included in the Interior Systems and Government Systems segments. The goodwill is a result of expected cost synergies from the consolidation of certain corporate and administrative functions, supply chain savings and low-cost manufacturing, expected revenue synergies from the integration of legacy products and technologies with those of B/E Aerospace and intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as the assembled B/E Aerospace workforce.


8


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


The following table summarizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
(in millions)
April 13, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents
$
104

Receivables, net
485

Inventories, net (1)
542

Other current assets
45

Property, net
271

Intangible Assets
1,586

Other Assets
53

Total Identifiable Assets Acquired
3,086

 
 
Accounts payable
(231
)
Compensation and benefits
(75
)
Advance payments from customers
(62
)
Accrued customer incentives
(48
)
Product warranty costs
(117
)
Other current liabilities (2)
(366
)
Long-term Debt, Net
(2,119
)
Retirement Benefits
(12
)
Deferred Income Tax Liability
(287
)
Other Liabilities (2)
(433
)
Total Liabilities Assumed
(3,750
)
Net Identifiable Assets Acquired, excluding Goodwill
(664
)
Goodwill
7,200

Net Assets Acquired
$
6,536

(1) Inventories, net includes a $74 million adjustment to state Work in process and Finished goods inventories at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The inventory fair value adjustment was amortized as a non-cash increase to Cost of sales during the year ended September 30, 2017.
(2) As of the acquisition date, the Company made adjustments totaling $486 million related to acquired existing long-term contracts with terms less favorable than could be realized in market transactions as of the acquisition date. The adjustments were primarily recognized within Other current liabilities and Other Liabilities based upon estimates regarding the period in which the liabilities will be amortized to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as non-cash reductions to Cost of sales. $100 million of the acquired contract liabilities were recognized as a reduction to Cost of sales during the nine months ended June 30, 2018.

Before the purchase price allocation was finalized in the second quarter of 2018, revisions were made to the estimated acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The revisions were primarily due to a change in estimate with respect to the future repatriation of certain foreign earnings, adjustments to the income tax accounts as a result of filing the pre-acquisition returns, recognition of a liability associated with the KLX Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement (see Note 15) and revisions to the fair value of certain acquired property. These fiscal year 2018 measurement period adjustments resulted in a $15 million net increase to Goodwill and did not have a material impact on the financial results of prior periods.

The Intangible Assets included above consist of the following:
 
Weighted Average Life (in years)
 
Fair Value
(in millions)
Developed technology
9
 
$
435

Seating customer relationships
6
 
860

Other customer relationships
8
 
291

Total
7
 
$
1,586



9


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


B/E Aerospace's results of operations have been included in the Company's operating results for the periods subsequent to the completion of the acquisition on April 13, 2017. B/E Aerospace contributed sales of $733 million and $2.225 billion for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Excluding the discrete impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (see Note 12) and transaction, integration and financing costs, B/E Aerospace contributed net income of $91 million and $265 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

Transaction, Integration and Financing Costs
The Company recorded total transaction, integration and financing costs related to the B/E Aerospace acquisition in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Transaction and integration costs
 
$
23

 
$
64

 
$
64

 
$
80

Bridge facility fees (included in Interest expense)
 

 
18

 

 
29

Total Transaction, integration and financing costs
 
$
23

 
$
82

 
$
64

 
$
109


At June 30, 2018, $11 million of transaction, integration and financing costs were unpaid and included in Accounts payable and Compensation and benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Supplemental Pro Forma Data
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma data presents consolidated pro forma information as if the acquisition and related financing had been completed as of the beginning of the year prior to acquisition, or on October 1, 2015.

The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information does not reflect the potential realization of revenue synergies or cost savings, nor does it reflect other costs relating to the integration of the two companies. This pro forma data should not be considered indicative of the results that would have actually occurred if the acquisition and related financing been consummated on October 1, 2015, nor are they indicative of future results.

The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information was calculated by combining the Company's results with the stand-alone results of B/E Aerospace for the pre-acquisition periods, which were adjusted to account for certain transactions and other costs that would have been incurred during this pre-acquisition period.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(as Reported)
 
(Pro forma)
 
(as Reported)
 
(Pro forma)
Sales
$
2,208

 
$
2,219

 
$
6,399

 
$
6,182

Net income attributable to common shareowners
275

 
277

 
792

 
664

Basic earnings per share
1.67

 
1.71

 
4.83

 
4.10

Diluted earnings per share
1.66

 
1.70

 
4.78

 
4.06


The following significant adjustments were made to account for certain transactions and costs that would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed on October 1, 2015. These adjustments are net of any applicable tax impact and were included to arrive at the pro forma results above.


10


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Increases / (decreases) to pro forma net income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reduction to depreciation resulting from fixed asset adjustments (1)
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
12

Advisory, legal and accounting service fees (2)

 
123

 

 
156

Amortization of acquired B/E Aerospace intangible assets, net (3)

 
(7
)
 

 
(83
)
Interest expense incurred on acquisition financing, net (4)

 
8

 

 
(17
)
Long-term contract program adjustments (5)

 
(6
)
 

 
(59
)
Acquired contract liability amortization (6)

 

 

 
61

Inventory fair value adjustment amortization (7)

 
33

 

 
33

Compensation adjustments (8)

 

 

 
6

(1) Captures the net impact to depreciation expense resulting from various purchase accounting adjustments to fixed assets.
(2) Reflects the elimination of transaction-related fees incurred by B/E Aerospace and Rockwell Collins in connection with the acquisition and assumes all of the fees were incurred during the first quarter of 2016.
(3) Eliminates amortization of the historical B/E Aerospace intangible assets and replaces it with the new amortization for the acquired intangible assets.
(4) Reflects the addition of interest expense for the debt incurred by Rockwell Collins to finance the B/E Aerospace acquisition, net of interest expense that was eliminated on the historical B/E Aerospace debt that was repaid at the acquisition date. The adjustment also reflects the elimination of interest expense incurred by Rockwell Collins for bridge loan financing which was assumed to not be required for purposes of the pro forma periods presented.
(5) Eliminates B/E Aerospace capitalized development costs and deferred revenues on certain long-term contracts.
(6) Reflects amortization of liabilities recognized for acquired contracts with terms less favorable than could be realized in market transactions as of the acquisition date.
(7) Reflects amortization of adjustment made to state Work in process and Finished goods inventories at fair value as of the acquisition date.
(8) Reflects reduction in compensation expense due to the vesting of B/E Aerospace stock awards upon the acquisition and the termination of certain B/E Aerospace executives and board members.

Pulse.aero
On December 20, 2016, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Pulse.aero, a United Kingdom based company specializing in self-bag drop technologies used by airlines and airports. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $17 million, of which $14 million was paid during the year ended September 30, 2017 and $3 million was paid during the nine months ended June 30, 2018. On the acquisition date, the Company recorded a $5 million liability for the fair value of post-closing consideration that may be paid, contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue targets and development milestones. The Company made contingent consideration payments of $2 million during the year ended September 30, 2017 and $2 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2018. In the third quarter of 2017, the purchase price allocation was finalized, with $12 million allocated to goodwill and $6 million to intangible assets. The intangible assets have a weighted average life of approximately 9 years. None of the goodwill resulting from the acquisition is tax deductible. The excess purchase price over net assets acquired, including intangible assets, reflects the Company's view that this acquisition will expand the Company's airport passenger processing offerings.

The B/E Aerospace acquisition is included in the Interior Systems and Government Systems segments (see Note 1) and the Pulse.aero acquisition is included in the Information Management Services segment. The results of operations for the acquisitions have been included in the Company's operating results for the periods subsequent to the acquisition dates. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented for Pulse.aero as the effect of the acquisition is not material to the Company's consolidated results of operations.

11


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are summarized as follows:
(in millions)
Interior Systems
 
Commercial
Systems
 
Government
Systems
 
Information Management Services
 
Total
Balance at September 30, 2017
$
7,223

 
$
325

 
$
506

 
$
1,104

 
$
9,158

B/E Aerospace acquisition adjustments
(370
)
 

 
385

 

 
15

Reclassification of business to held for sale (see Note 4)
(59
)
 

 

 

 
(59
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(9
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(11
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
6,785

 
$
325

 
$
889

 
$
1,104

 
$
9,103


The reorganization of the B/E Aerospace thermal and electronic systems product lines (see Note 1) resulted in the reclassification of $385 million of Goodwill from Interior Systems to Government Systems.

The Company performs an annual impairment test of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or at any time there is an indication goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles are more-likely-than-not impaired, commonly referred to as triggering events. There have been no such triggering events during any of the periods presented and the Company's fourth quarter 2017 impairment tests resulted in no impairment.

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are summarized as follows:
 
June 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
(in millions)
Gross
 
Accum
Amort
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accum
Amort
 
Net
Intangible assets with finite lives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed technology and patents
$
805

 
$
(306
)
 
$
499

 
$
806

 
$
(256
)
 
$
550

Backlog
6

 
(5
)
 
1

 
6

 
(5
)
 
1

Customer relationships:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired
1,489

 
(363
)
 
1,126

 
1,495

 
(213
)
 
1,282

Up-front sales incentives
341

 
(109
)
 
232

 
336

 
(93
)
 
243

License agreements
16

 
(11
)
 
5

 
15

 
(10
)
 
5

Trademarks and tradenames
15

 
(14
)
 
1

 
15

 
(14
)
 
1

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks and tradenames
47

 

 
47

 
47

 

 
47

Intangible assets
$
2,719

 
$
(808
)
 
$
1,911

 
$
2,720

 
$
(591
)
 
$
2,129


The Company provides up-front sales incentives prior to delivering products or performing services to certain commercial customers in connection with sales contracts. Up-front sales incentives are recorded as a customer relationship intangible asset and are amortized using a units-of-delivery method over the period the Company has received a contractually enforceable right related to the incentives, up to 15 years after entry into service. Amortization is based on the Company's expectation of delivery rates on a program-by-program basis. Amortization begins when the Company starts recognizing revenue as the Company delivers equipment for the program.
Up-front sales incentives consisting of cash payments or customer account credits are amortized as a reduction of sales, whereas incentives consisting of free products are amortized as cost of sales. As of June 30, 2018, the weighted average amortization period remaining for up-front sales incentives was approximately 10 years.

12


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Anticipated annual amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:
(in millions)
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
Thereafter
Anticipated amortization expense for up-front sales incentives
$
20

 
$
23

 
$
25

 
$
26

 
$
26

 
$
129

Anticipated amortization expense for all other intangible assets
267

 
265

 
264

 
263

 
260

 
513

Total
$
287

 
$
288

 
$
289

 
$
289

 
$
286

 
$
642


Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 was $71 million and $216 million, respectively, compared to $61 million and $86 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017.

4.
Business Held for Sale

On May 31, 2018, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell its engineered components business, formerly known as SMR Technologies. SMR Technologies manufactures, sells and services diversified engineering components for niche aerospace, military and industrial applications. The sale is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close by the fourth calendar quarter of 2018. The business is being sold in order to comply with regulatory commitments associated with the pending UTC merger (see Note 1).

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company classified the engineered components business as held for sale and a pre-tax loss of $9 million ($22 million after tax) for the write-down to fair value less costs to sell was recorded within Other income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The high effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the non-deductibility of goodwill for income tax purposes. Assets of $66 million are included within Business held for sale and liabilities of $3 million are included within Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The major classes of assets and liabilities primarily include Goodwill of $59 million and Intangible assets of $8 million. The operating results of the held for sale business are included in the Interior Systems segment.

5.
Receivables, Net

Receivables, net are summarized as follows:
(in millions)
June 30,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Billed
$
1,305

 
$
1,055

Unbilled
621

 
461

Less progress payments
(99
)
 
(78
)
Total
1,827

 
1,438

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
(16
)
 
(12
)
Receivables, net
$
1,811

 
$
1,426


Receivables expected to be collected beyond the next twelve months are classified as long-term and are included in Other Assets. Receivables, net due from equity affiliates were $44 million and $42 million at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.

Unbilled receivables principally represent sales recorded under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting that have not yet been billed to customers in accordance with applicable contract terms.

The Company sells certain accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to unrelated financial institutions under factoring agreements arranged by certain customers. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company retains no rights or interest and has no obligations with respect to the sold receivables. The Company accounts for these transactions as sales of receivables and records cash proceeds when received as cash provided by operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Cash generated by participating in these programs was $76 million and $198 million during the nine months ended

13


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The impact on cash provided by (used for) operating activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, was $(78) million and $138 million, respectively. The cost of participating in these programs was immaterial to the Company's results.

6.
Inventories, Net

Inventories, net are summarized as follows:
(in millions)
June 30,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Finished goods
$
293

 
$
259

Work in process
376

 
347

Raw materials, parts and supplies
819

 
677

Less progress payments
(19
)
 
(7
)
Total
1,469

 
1,276

Pre-production engineering costs
1,172

 
1,175

Inventories, net
$
2,641

 
$
2,451


The Company defers certain pre-production engineering costs during the development phase of a program, in connection with long-term supply arrangements that contain contractual guarantees for reimbursement from customers. Such customer guarantees generally take the form of a minimum order quantity with quantified reimbursement amounts if the minimum order quantity is not taken by the customer. These costs are deferred to the extent of the contractual guarantees and are amortized over their estimated useful lives using a units-of-delivery method, up to 15 years. This amortization expense is included as a component of cost of sales. Amortization is based on the Company's expectation of delivery rates on a program-by-program basis and begins when the Company starts recognizing revenue as the Company delivers equipment for the program. The estimated useful life is limited to the amount of time the Company is virtually assured to earn revenues under long-term supply arrangements with the Company's customers. Pre-production engineering costs incurred pursuant to supply arrangements that do not contain contractual guarantees for reimbursement are expensed as incurred.

Anticipated annual amortization expense for pre-production engineering costs is as follows:
(in millions)
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
Thereafter
Anticipated amortization expense for pre-production engineering costs
$
91

 
$
138

 
$
147

 
$
142

 
$
134

 
$
581


Amortization expense for pre-production engineering costs for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 was $23 million and $61 million, respectively, compared to $18 million and $43 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2018, the weighted average amortization period remaining for pre-production engineering costs included in Inventories, net was approximately 9 years.

7.
Other Assets

Other assets are summarized as follows:
(in millions)
June 30,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Long-term receivables
$
206

 
$
211

Investments in equity affiliates
6

 
7

Exchange and rental assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $111 at June 30, 2018 and $106 at September 30, 2017)
71

 
71

Other
241

 
242

Other Assets
$
524

 
$
531


14


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Long-Term Receivables
Long-term receivables expected to be collected beyond the next twelve months are principally comprised of unbilled accounts receivables pursuant to sales recorded under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting that have not yet been billed to customers in accordance with applicable contract terms.

Investments in Equity Affiliates
The Company's investments in equity affiliates primarily consist of seven joint ventures, each 50 percent owned and accounted for under the equity method. The Company records income or loss from equity affiliates in Other income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company's sales to equity affiliates were $49 million and $159 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $57 million and $193 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017. Deferred profit from sales to equity affiliates was $2 million at June 30, 2018, and $2 million at September 30, 2017.

Exchange and Rental Assets
Exchange and rental assets consist primarily of Company products that are either exchanged or rented to customers on a short-term basis in connection with warranty and other service-related activities. These assets are recorded at acquisition cost or production cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated lives, up to 15 years. Depreciation methods and lives are reviewed periodically with any changes recorded on a prospective basis. Depreciation expense for exchange and rental assets was $2 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and $3 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017.

8.
Debt

Short-term Debt
(in millions, except weighted average amounts)
June 30,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Short-term commercial paper borrowings outstanding (1)
$
715

 
$
330

Current portion of long-term debt
149

 
149

Short-term debt
$
864

 
$
479

Weighted average annualized interest rate of commercial paper borrowings
2.36
%
 
1.45
%
Weighted average maturity period of commercial paper borrowings (days)
13

 
18

(1) The maximum amount of short-term commercial paper borrowings outstanding during the nine months ended June 30, 2018, was $1.148 billion.

Commercial Paper Program
Under the Company’s commercial paper program, the Company may sell up to $1.5 billion face amount of unsecured short-term promissory notes in the commercial paper market. The commercial paper program is supported by the Company's $1.5 billion revolving credit facility.

Revolving Credit Facilities
The Company has a $1.5 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit agreement with various banks. At June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility.

Short-term credit facilities available to non-U.S. subsidiaries were $20 million as of June 30, 2018, of which $2 million was utilized to support commitments in the form of commercial letters of credit. At June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, there were no borrowings outstanding under these credit facilities.

At June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, there were no significant commitment fees or compensating balance requirements under any of the Company’s credit facilities.

Bridge Credit Facility
On December 16, 2016, pursuant to the B/E Aerospace acquisition, the Company entered into a $4.35 billion 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan credit agreement with various banks. This bridge facility terminated upon receipt of proceeds from the notes issued to finance a portion of the B/E Aerospace acquisition.

15


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Long-term Debt
On December 16, 2016, pursuant to the B/E Aerospace acquisition, the Company entered into a $1.5 billion three-year senior unsecured term loan credit agreement with various banks. As of June 30, 2018, borrowings outstanding under this facility were $519 million and bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.25 percent amortized in equal quarterly installments of 2.5 percent, or $38 million, with the balance payable on April 13, 2020. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Company made principal prepayments of $238 million in accordance with the loan's prepayment provisions. Proceeds of borrowings under the term loan facility were used to finance a portion of the B/E Aerospace acquisition and to pay related transaction fees and expenses.

The revolving credit agreement and term loan credit agreement each include one financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain a consolidated debt to total capitalization ratio of not greater than 68 percent (excluding the equity impact on accumulated other comprehensive loss related to defined benefit retirement plans). The Company was in compliance with this financial covenant at June 30, 2018. The credit facilities also contain covenants that require the Company to satisfy certain conditions in order to incur debt secured by liens, engage in sale/leaseback transactions or merge or consolidate with another entity.

On April 10, 2017, the Company issued $4.65 billion of senior unsecured notes. The net proceeds of the offering were principally used to finance a portion of the B/E Aerospace acquisition and to pay related transaction fees and expenses. Net proceeds of $300 million were used to repay a portion of the Company's outstanding short-term commercial paper borrowings.

The principal amount of long-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs, is summarized as follows:
(in millions, except interest rate figures)
Interest Rate
 
June 30,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Fixed-rate notes due:
 
 
 
 
 
July 2019
1.95%
 
$
300

 
$
300

July 2019
5.25%
 
300

 
300

November 2021
3.10%
 
250

 
250

March 2022
2.80%
 
1,100

 
1,100

December 2023
3.70%
 
400

 
400

March 2024
3.20%
 
950

 
950

March 2027
3.50%
 
1,300

 
1,300

December 2043
4.80%
 
400

 
400

April 2047
4.35%
 
1,000

 
1,000

Variable-rate term loan due:
 
 
 
 
 
April 2020
1 month LIBOR + 1.25%(1)
 
519

 
870

Fair value swap adjustment (see Notes 13 and 14)
 
 
(1
)
 
14

Total
 
 
6,518

 
6,884

Less unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts
 
 
52

 
59

Less current portion of long-term debt
 
 
149

 
149

Long-term Debt, Net
 
 
$
6,317

 
$
6,676

(1) The Company has the option to elect a one, two, three or six-month LIBOR interest rate and has elected the one-month rate during the third quarter of 2018. The one-month LIBOR rate at June 30, 2018, was approximately 2.09 percent.
   
Cash payments for debt interest and fees during the nine months ended June 30, 2018 were $175 million. Cash payments for debt interest and fees during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 were $129 million, of which $28 million related to fees incurred in connection with the bridge credit facility.

9.
Retirement Benefits

The Company sponsors defined benefit pension (Pension Benefits) and other postretirement (Other Retirement Benefits) plans which provide monthly pension and other benefits to eligible employees upon retirement.


16


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Components of Expense (Income)
The components of expense (income) for Pension Benefits and Other Retirement Benefits for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, are summarized as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Retirement Benefits
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Service cost
$
3

 
$
4

 
$
1

 
$
1

Interest cost
30

 
28

 
1

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
(61
)
 
(61
)
 

 

Amortization:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Prior service credit

 

 

 
(1
)
Net actuarial loss
20

 
23

 
1

 
2

Net benefit expense (income)
$
(8
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
3

 
$
3


 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Retirement Benefits
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Service cost
$
9

 
$
10

 
$
2

 
$
2

Interest cost
90

 
83

 
4

 
4

Expected return on plan assets
(182
)
 
(181
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service credit

 

 

 
(1
)
Net actuarial loss
61

 
69

 
5

 
6

Net benefit expense (income)
$
(22
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$
10

 
$
10


Pension Plan Funding
The Company’s objective with respect to the funding of its pension plans is to provide adequate assets for the payment of future benefits. Pursuant to this objective, the Company will fund its pension plans as required by governmental regulations. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Company contributed $68 million to its U.S. qualified pension plans. In July 2018, the Company made a $387 million discretionary contribution to its U.S. qualified pension plans (see Note 19). There is no minimum statutory funding requirement for 2018. Any additional future contributions necessary to satisfy minimum statutory funding requirements are dependent upon actual plan asset returns, interest rates and actuarial assumptions. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Company made contributions to the non-U.S. plans and the U.S. non-qualified pension plan of $9 million.


17


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


10.
Stock-Based Compensation and Earnings Per Share

Stock-based compensation expense, which is calculated net of an assumed forfeiture rate, and related income tax benefit included within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Stock-based compensation expense included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product cost of sales
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
8

 
$
6

Selling, general and administrative expenses
6

 
6

 
19

 
15

Total
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
27

 
$
21

Income tax benefit
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
6

 
$
7


The Company issued awards of equity instruments under the Company's various incentive plans for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, as follows:
 
Options
 
Performance Shares
 
Restricted Stock Units
(shares in thousands)
Number Issued
 
Weighted Average Fair Value
 
Number Issued
 
Weighted Average Fair Value
 
Number Issued
 
Weighted Average Fair Value
Nine months ended June 30, 2018

 
$

 
142.2

 
$
138.66

 
263.9

 
$
133.57

Nine months ended June 30, 2017
667.2

 
$
17.26

 
129.0

 
$
87.38

 
224.2

 
$
91.94


The maximum number of shares of common stock that can be issued in respect of performance shares granted in 2018 based on the achievement of performance targets for years 2018 through 2020 is approximately 338,000.

In light of the pending UTC merger, the Company replaced the annual stock option grant with a restricted stock unit grant. As a result, no stock options were granted for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and the number of restricted stock units granted increased when compared to the prior year.

The fair value of each option granted was estimated using a binomial lattice pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:
 
 
2017 Grants
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.0% - 2.7%

Expected dividend yield
 
1.3% - 1.5%

Expected volatility
 
19.0
%
Expected life
 
7 years



18


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Employee Benefits Paid in Company Stock
During the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, 0.3 million and 0.5 million shares, respectively, of the Company's common stock were issued to employees under the employee stock purchase (ESPP) and defined contribution savings plans at a value of $43 million and $48 million for the respective periods. Further purchases under the ESPP were suspended on September 29, 2017 pursuant to the UTC Merger Agreement. If the UTC merger is completed, the ESPP will be terminated.

Earnings Per Share and Diluted Share Equivalents
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions, except per share amounts)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
275

 
$
179

 
$
792

 
$
492

Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average common shares
164.3

 
158.2

 
163.9

 
139.8

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
0.9

 
1.1

 
1.2

 
1.1

Performance shares, restricted stock and restricted stock units
0.7

 
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.5

Dilutive potential common shares
1.6

 
1.7

 
1.8

 
1.6

Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion
165.9

 
159.9

 
165.7

 
141.4

Earnings per share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.67

 
$
1.13

 
$
4.83

 
$
3.52

Diluted
$
1.66

 
$
1.12

 
$
4.78

 
$
3.48


The average outstanding diluted shares calculation excludes options with an exercise price that exceeds the average market price of shares during the period. There were no stock options excluded from the average outstanding diluted shares calculation for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017.


19


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


11.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL), net of tax, by component for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:
(in millions)
Foreign Exchange Translation Adjustment
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Adjustments (1)
 
Change in the Fair Value of Effective Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
62

 
$
(1,546
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(1,486
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(109
)
 
3

 
(1
)
 
(107
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
17

 

 
17

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(109
)
 
20

 
(1
)
 
(90
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(47
)
 
$
(1,526
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(1,576
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2017
$
1

 
$
(1,575
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1,575
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(48
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 
(48
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
48

 
(1
)
 
47

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(48
)
 
49

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(47
)
 
$
(1,526
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(1,576
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
(85
)
 
$
(1,786
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(1,873
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
50

 

 
2

 
52

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
15

 

 
15

Net current period other comprehensive income
50

 
15

 
2

 
67

Balance at June 30, 2017
$
(35
)
 
$
(1,771
)
 
$

 
$
(1,806
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
$
(76
)
 
$
(1,818
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(1,898
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
41

 

 
2

 
43

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
47

 
2

 
49

Net current period other comprehensive income
41

 
47

 
4

 
92

Balance at June 30, 2017
$
(35
)
 
$
(1,771
)
 
$

 
$
(1,806
)
(1) Reclassifications from AOCL to net income, related to the amortization of net actuarial losses and prior service credits for the Company's retirement benefit plans, were $21 million ($17 million net of tax) and $24 million ($15 million net of tax) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were $66 million ($48 million net of tax) and $74 million ($47 million net of tax) for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The reclassifications are included in the computation of net benefit expense. See Note 9 for additional details.


20


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


12.
Income Taxes

At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate. Tax items included in the annual effective income tax rate are pro-rated for the full year and tax items discrete to a specific quarter are included in the effective income tax rate for that quarter. The estimate used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis may change in subsequent interim periods.

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act). The Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits and deductions for individuals and businesses. For businesses, the Act reduces the corporate federal tax rate from a maximum of 35.0 percent to a flat 21.0 percent rate and transitions from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system. The Act also adds many new provisions including changes to bonus depreciation, changes to the deduction for executive compensation and interest expense, a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI), the base erosion anti-abuse tax (BEAT) and a deduction for foreign-derived intangible income (FDII). Many of these provisions, including the tax on GILTI, the BEAT and the deduction for FDII, do not apply to the Company until 2019 and the Company continues to assess the impact of these provisions. The Company has elected to account for the tax on GILTI as a period cost and thus has not adjusted any of the deferred tax assets/liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries for the new tax. The two material items that impact the Company for 2018 are the reduction in the tax rate and a one-time tax that is imposed on the Company’s unremitted foreign earnings.

On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 that provides additional guidance allowing companies to use a one year measurement period, similar to that used in business combinations, to account for the impacts of the Act in their financial statements. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Company has accounted for the impacts of the Act, including the use of reasonable estimates where necessary. The Company may continue to refine its estimates throughout the measurement period.

Due to the Company’s fiscal year, the Company expects its 2018 U.S. federal statutory tax rate to be approximately 24.6 percent. The Company’s U.S. federal statutory tax rate will be 21.0 percent starting in 2019.

The Company has completed its analysis of the rate impact on the deferred tax accounts due to the reduction in the U.S.
corporate income tax rate from 35.0 percent to 21.0 percent under the Act. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded a reduction in net deferred tax liability and a corresponding decrease to income tax expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

As of the December 31, 2017 deemed repatriation date, the Company estimates that it had approximately $1.048 billion of unremitted foreign earnings that would be subject to the tax imposed under Section 965 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Act imposes a tax on these earnings at either a 15.5 percent rate or an 8.0 percent rate. The higher rate applies to the extent the Company's foreign subsidiaries have cash and cash equivalents at certain measurement dates, whereas the lower rate applies to any earnings that are in excess of the cash and cash equivalents balance. After accounting for foreign tax credits related to the deemed repatriated earnings, the Company estimates the tax to be approximately $75 million. The Company recorded a provisional amount of $40 million of tax expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, and has established a $35 million liability related to certain B/E Aerospace unremitted foreign earnings through purchase accounting. The Company’s accounting for the tax on unremitted foreign earnings is incomplete due to the complexity of determining the various components of the calculation. Some of the information necessary to determine the amount of the tax includes the future earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and cash balances as of September 30, 2018.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the effective income tax rate was (2.2) percent and 19.0 percent, respectively. The lower current year effective income tax rate was primarily due to a $70 million reduction in deferred tax liabilities as a result of impacts of the Act, including the impact of a $387 million additional discretionary pension contribution made in July 2018 (see Note 19), a lower U.S. Federal statutory tax rate under the Act and benefits from the jurisdictional mix of income as a result of the B/E Aerospace acquisition.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the effective income tax rate was 4.8 percent and 25.1 percent, respectively. The lower current year effective income tax rate was primarily due to a $154 million reduction in deferred tax liabilities resulting from enactment of the Act, a lower U.S. Federal statutory tax rate under the Act and benefits from the

21


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


jurisdictional mix of income as a result of the B/E Aerospace acquisition, partially offset by a $40 million obligation related to the tax on unremitted foreign earnings imposed by the Act.

The Company's U.S. Federal income tax returns for the tax year ended September 30, 2013 and prior years have been audited by the IRS and are closed to further adjustments. The IRS is currently auditing the Company's tax returns for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2015. The IRS is currently auditing the legacy tax filings of an acquired subsidiary for the 2014 calendar year. The Company is also currently under audit in various U.S. states and non-U.S. jurisdictions. The U.S. states and non-U.S. jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from 3 to 5 years. The Company believes it has adequately provided for any tax adjustments that may result from the various audits.

The Company had net income tax payments of $105 million and $202 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The Company has gross unrecognized tax benefits recorded within Deferred Income Tax Liability and Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position of $238 million and $201 million as of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate was $207 million and $169 million as of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Although the timing and outcome of tax settlements are uncertain, it is reasonably possible that during the next 12 months a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits may occur in the range of $0 million to $82 million, based on the outcome of tax examinations or as a result of the expiration of various statutes of limitations.

The Company includes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in Income tax expense. The total amount of interest and penalties recognized within Other Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position was $12 million and $8 million as of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. The total amount of interest and penalties recorded as an expense or (income) within Income tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations were not significant for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

13.
Fair Value Measurements

The FASB defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The FASB guidance classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 -
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 -
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument
Level 3 -
unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value

A financial asset's or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.


22


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Assets and liabilities
The fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, are as follows:
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
(in millions)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Fair Value
Asset (Liability)
 
Fair Value
Asset (Liability)
Deferred compensation plan investments
Level 1
 
$
66

 
$
63

Deferred compensation plan investments
Level 2
 
27

 
24

Interest rate swap assets
Level 2
 
1

 
14

Interest rate swap liabilities
Level 2
 
(2
)
 

Foreign currency forward exchange contract assets
Level 2
 
5

 
8

Foreign currency forward exchange contract liabilities
Level 2
 
(11
)
 
(7
)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration
Level 3
 
(15
)
 
(17
)

There were no transfers between Levels of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended June 30, 2018 or 2017.

Valuation Techniques
The Level 1 deferred compensation plan investments consist of investments in marketable securities (primarily mutual funds) and the fair value is determined using the market approach based on quoted market prices of identical assets in active markets. The Level 2 deferred compensation plan investments consist of investments in variable insurance trust funds and the fair value is determined using the market approach and is calculated by a pricing model with observable market inputs.

The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined using the market approach and is calculated by a pricing model with observable market inputs.

The fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts is determined using the market approach and is calculated as the value of the quoted forward currency exchange rate less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount.

As of June 30, 2018, there has not been any impact to the fair value of derivative liabilities due to the Company's own credit risk. Similarly, there has not been any impact to the fair value of derivative assets based on the Company's evaluation of counterparties' credit risks.

Contingent consideration represents the estimated fair value of post-closing consideration owed to the sellers associated with the International Communications Group (ICG) acquisition, which occurred on August 6, 2015, and the Pulse.aero acquisition, which occurred on December 20, 2016. The contingent consideration is categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and the fair value is determined using a probability-weighted approach. The liabilities recorded were derived from the estimated probability that certain contingent payment milestones will be met in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreements.

The change in fair value of the Level 3 contingent consideration related to the ICG and Pulse.aero acquisitions is as follows:
(in millions)
Fair Value (Liability)
Balance at September 30, 2017
$
(17
)
Payment of contingent consideration (see Note 3)
2

Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(15
)


23


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Financial instruments
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:
 
Asset (Liability)
 
June 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
(in millions)
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
621

 
$
621

 
$
703

 
$
703

Short-term debt
(864
)
 
(864
)
 
(479
)
 
(479
)
Long-term debt
(6,318
)
 
(6,207
)
 
(6,662
)
 
(6,898
)

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and the commercial paper portion of short-term debt approximates their carrying value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. These items are within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair value information for the current portion of long-term debt and all long-term debt is within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of these financial instruments was based on current market interest rates and estimates of current market conditions for instruments with similar terms, maturities and degree of risk. The carrying amount and fair value of short-term and long-term debt excludes the interest rate swaps fair value adjustment. These fair value estimates do not necessarily reflect the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.

14.
Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Swaps
The Company manages its exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rate debt, which over time should moderate the costs of debt financing. To help meet this objective, the Company may use financial instruments in the form of interest rate swaps.

In January 2010, the Company entered into two interest rate swap contracts which expire on July 15, 2019, and effectively converted $150 million of the 5.25 percent 2019 Notes to floating rate debt based on six-month LIBOR plus 1.235 percent. In June 2015, the Company entered into two interest rate swap contracts which expire on July 15, 2019, and effectively converted the remaining $150 million of the 5.25 percent 2019 Notes to floating rate debt based on three-month LIBOR plus 3.56 percent (collectively the 2019 Swaps).

In March 2014, the Company entered into three interest rate swap contracts (the 2023 Swaps) which expire on December 15, 2023, and effectively converted $200 million of the 2023 Notes to floating rate debt based on one-month LIBOR plus 0.94 percent.

The Company designated the 2019 and the 2023 Swaps (the Swaps) as fair value hedges. At June 30, 2018, the Swaps are recorded within Other Assets at a fair value of $1 million and Other Liabilities at a fair value of $2 million, offset by a fair value adjustment to Long-term Debt (see Note 8) of $(1) million. At September 30, 2017, the Swaps were recorded within Other Assets at a fair value of $14 million, offset by a fair value adjustment to Long-term Debt (see Note 8) of $14 million. Cash payments or receipts between the Company and the counterparties to the Swaps are recorded as an adjustment to interest expense.


24


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts
The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies which subjects the Company’s cash flows and earnings to exposure related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures arise primarily from purchases or sales of products and services from third parties and intercompany transactions. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts provide for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies at specified future dates at specified exchange rates and are used to offset changes in the fair value of certain assets or liabilities or forecasted cash flows resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies. As of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of $414 million and $1.312 billion, respectively. The decrease in the notional amount of outstanding foreign currency contracts is primarily due to the maturation of certain foreign currency contracts entered into to offset remeasurement of certain intercompany loans that matured in the current fiscal year. These notional values consist primarily of contracts for the European euro and British pound sterling, and are stated in U.S. dollar equivalents at spot exchange rates at the respective dates.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
Fair values of derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, are as follows:
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
(in millions)
Classification
 
June 30,
2018
 
September 30, 2017
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
Other current assets
 
$
5

 
$
8

Interest rate swaps
Other assets
 
1

 
14

Total
 
 
$
6

 
$
22


 
 
 
Liability Derivatives
(in millions)
Classification
 
June 30,
2018
 
September 30, 2017
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
Other current liabilities
 
$
11

 
$
7

Interest rate swaps
Other liabilities
 
2

 

Total
 
 
$
13

 
$
7


The fair values of derivative instruments are presented on a gross basis, as the Company does not have any derivative contracts which are subject to master netting arrangements. As of June 30, 2018, there were undesignated foreign currency forward exchange contracts classified within Other current assets of $2 million and Other current liabilities of $6 million.


25


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


The effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:
 
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
Location of Gain (Loss)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
Interest expense
 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
6

Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCL (effective portion, before deferred tax impact)
AOCL
 
(2
)
 
2

 
(2
)
 
2

Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCL into income
Cost of sales
 
(1
)
 

 
1

 
(3
)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
Cost of sales
 
(26
)
 

 
(15
)
 
(1
)
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
Transaction and integration costs
 

 

 
(6
)
 


There was no significant impact to the Company’s earnings related to the ineffective portion of any hedging instruments during the nine months ended June 30, 2018. In addition, there was no significant impact to the Company’s earnings when a hedged firm commitment no longer qualified as a fair value hedge or when a hedged forecasted transaction no longer qualified as a cash flow hedge during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018.

The Company did not have any hedges with credit-risk-related contingent features or that required the posting of collateral as of June 30, 2018. The cash flows from derivative contracts are recorded in operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The Company expects to reclassify approximately $2 million of AOCL losses from cash flow hedges into earnings over the next 12 months. The maximum duration of a foreign currency cash flow hedge contract at June 30, 2018, was 63 months.

15.
Guarantees and Indemnifications

Product Warranty Costs
Accrued liabilities are recorded to reflect the Company’s contractual obligations relating to warranty commitments to customers. Warranty coverage of various lengths and terms is provided to customers depending on standard offerings and negotiated contractual agreements. An estimate for warranty expense is recorded at the time of sale based on the length of the warranty and historical warranty return rates and repair costs.


26


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Changes in the carrying amount of accrued product warranty costs are summarized as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
Balance at beginning of year
$
186

 
$
87

Warranty costs incurred
(67
)
 
(39
)
Product warranty accrual
79

 
43

Changes in estimates for prior years
(6
)
 
(6
)
Increase from acquisitions

 
117

Balance at June 30
$
192

 
$
202


Letters of Credit
The Company has contingent commitments in the form of letters of credit. Outstanding letters of credit are issued by banks on the Company’s behalf to support certain contractual obligations to its customers. If the Company fails to meet these contractual obligations, these letters of credit may become liabilities of the Company. Total outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2018, were $270 million. These commitments are not reflected as liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Indemnifications
The Company enters into indemnifications with lenders, counterparties in transactions, such as administration of employee benefit plans, and other customary indemnifications with third parties in the normal course of business. The following are other than customary indemnifications based on the judgment of management:

In connection with agreements for the sale of portions of its business, the Company at times retains various liabilities of a business that relate to events occurring prior to its sale, such as tax, environmental, litigation and employment matters. The Company at times indemnifies the purchaser of a Rockwell Collins business in the event a third party asserts a claim that relates to a liability retained by the Company.

The Company also provides indemnifications of varying scope and amounts to certain customers against claims of product liability or intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of Company or customer products or intellectual property. These indemnifications generally require the Company to compensate the other party for certain damages and costs incurred as a result of third party product liability or intellectual property claims arising from these transactions.

Under a 2014 Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement entered into by B/E Aerospace prior to its acquisition by the Company, the Company assumes certain potential tax liabilities related to the 2014 KLX spin-off from B/E Aerospace. If it is determined that the KLX spin-off by B/E Aerospace fails to qualify for certain tax-free treatment as a result of the Company's merger with B/E Aerospace (for example, if the merger is viewed as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the KLX spin-off or the KLX spin-off is found to have been used principally as a device for the distribution of earnings and profits), or because of the failure of the KLX spin-off to initially qualify for the tax-free treatment, the B/E Aerospace subsidiary could incur significant tax liabilities pursuant to the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement or otherwise. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company received notification of the resolution of a competent authority filing between the U.K. and U.S. related to 2010 pre-acquisition U.K. tax adjustments. Pursuant to the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement the Company accrued a $9 million payable to KLX through purchase accounting during the three months ended December 31, 2017.

The amount the Company could be required to pay under its indemnification agreements is generally limited based on amounts specified in the underlying agreements, or in the case of some agreements, the maximum potential amount of future payments that could be required is not limited. When a potential claim is asserted under these agreements, the Company considers such factors as the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. A liability is recorded when a potential claim is both probable and estimable. The nature of these agreements prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay should counterparties to these agreements assert a claim; however, the Company currently has no material claims pending related to such agreements.

27


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


16.
Environmental Matters

The Company is subject to federal, state and local regulations relating to the discharge of substances into the environment, the disposal of hazardous wastes and other activities affecting the environment that have had and will continue to have an impact on the Company’s manufacturing operations. These environmental protection regulations may require the investigation and remediation of environmental impairments at current and previously owned or leased properties. In addition, lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been asserted on occasion against the Company alleging violations of environmental protection regulations, or seeking remediation of alleged environmental impairments, principally at previously owned or leased properties. As of June 30, 2018, the Company is involved in the investigation or remediation of nine sites under these regulations or pursuant to lawsuits asserted by third parties. Management estimates that the total reasonably possible future costs the Company could incur for eight of these sites is not significant. Management estimates that the total reasonably possible future costs the Company could incur for one of these sites to be approximately $12 million. The Company has recorded environmental reserves for this site of $6 million as of June 30, 2018, which represents management’s best estimate of the probable future cost for this site.

To date, compliance with environmental regulations and resolution of environmental claims has been accomplished without material effect on the Company’s liquidity and capital resources, competitive position or financial condition. Management believes that expenditures for environmental capital investment and remediation necessary to comply with present regulations governing environmental protection and other expenditures for the resolution of environmental claims will not have a material effect on the Company’s business or financial position.

17.
Legal Matters

The Company is subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that have been or may be instituted or asserted against the Company relating to the conduct of the Company's business, including those pertaining to product liability, antitrust, intellectual property, safety and health, exporting and importing, contract, employment and regulatory matters. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company, management believes there are no material pending legal proceedings.

Related to the acquisition and post-closing compliance review of B/E Aerospace, as previously disclosed, the Company identified and is investigating the circumstances surrounding an employee's submission of certain expense reports for customer entertainment and gifts that preceded the acquisition and do not appear to have complied with applicable company policy. In March 2018, the Company voluntarily notified the Department of Justice (DOJ) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Division of Enforcement of its investigation. As the Company's investigation is at an early stage, the outcome or the consequences thereof cannot be predicted at this time.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company employs approximately 3,200 employees under eight collective bargaining agreements.  Four of the collective bargaining agreements, representing approximately 2,100 employees, were negotiated in May 2018.  These new agreements have terms varying between 3 and 5 years.


28


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


18.Business Segment Information

Sales and earnings of the Company's operating segments are summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interior Systems
$
659

 
$
647

 
$
2,016

 
$
647

Commercial Systems
669

 
658

 
1,921

 
1,801

Government Systems
684

 
606

 
1,911

 
1,646

Information Management Services
196

 
183

 
551

 
535

Total sales
$
2,208

 
$
2,094

 
$
6,399

 
$
4,629

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating earnings:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Interior Systems
$
106

 
$
72

 
$
305

 
$
72

Commercial Systems
148

 
144

 
438

 
401

Government Systems
130

 
131

 
370

 
341

Information Management Services
37

 
39

 
107

 
105

Total segment operating earnings
421

 
386

 
1,220

 
919

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense (1)
(66
)
 
(77
)
 
(196
)
 
(122
)
Stock-based compensation
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(27
)
 
(21
)
General corporate, net
(18
)
 
(16
)
 
(43
)
 
(39
)
Impairment charges and settlement of a contract matter (2)
(31
)
 

 
(31
)
 

Transaction and integration costs (1)
(29
)
 
(64
)
 
(91
)
 
(80
)
Income before income taxes
269

 
221

 
832

 
657

Income tax benefit (expense)
6

 
(42
)
 
(40
)
 
(165
)
Net income
$
275

 
$
179

 
$
792

 
$
492

(1) During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred $23 million and $64 million of transaction and integration costs related to the B/E Aerospace acquisition, respectively, and $6 million and $27 million of transaction costs related to the proposed acquisition of Rockwell Collins by UTC, respectively. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017, the Company incurred $64 million and $80 million of transaction and integration costs related to the B/E Aerospace acquisition. During this period, the Company also incurred $18 million and $29 million of bridge facility fees related to the B/E Aerospace acquisition, respectively, which are included in Interest expense. Therefore, total transaction, integration and financing costs during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 were $82 million and $109 million.
(2) During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded $31 million of charges. A $22 million charge due to the settlement of a contract matter triggered by the anticipated divestiture of the ElectroMechanical Systems business was recorded in Cost of sales (see Note 19). The $22 million charge included impairment of $7 million and $4 million of Commercial Systems Pre-production engineering costs and Property, net, respectively. A $9 million charge due to the planned sale of SMR Technologies was recorded in Other income, net (see Note 4).

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based upon, among other considerations, segment operating earnings. The Company's definition of segment operating earnings excludes income taxes, stock-based compensation, unallocated general corporate expenses, interest expense, transaction and integration costs, restructuring and asset impairment charges and other special items as identified by management from time to time. Intersegment sales are not material and have been eliminated.


29


ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


The following table summarizes sales by category for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Interior Systems sales categories:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interior products and services
$
366

 
$
352

 
$
1,092

 
$
352

Aircraft seating
293

 
295

 
924

 
295

Interior Systems sales
659

 
647

 
2,016

 
647

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Systems sales categories:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Air transport aviation electronics
403

 
405

 
1,165

 
1,098

Business and regional aviation electronics
266

 
253

 
756

 
703

Commercial Systems sales
669

 
658

 
1,921

 
1,801

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government Systems sales categories:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Avionics
395

 
342

 
1,087

 
1,028

Communication and navigation
289

 
264

 
824

 
618

Government Systems sales
684

 
606

 
1,911

 
1,646

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information Management Services sales
196

 
183

 
551

 
535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total sales
$
2,208

 
$
2,094

 
$
6,399

 
$
4,629


The Interior Systems interior products and services and aircraft seating sales categories are delineated based on the nature of underlying products. The Commercial Systems air transport and business and regional aviation electronics sales categories are delineated based on the difference in underlying customer base, size of aircraft and markets served. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, sales for air transport aviation electronics include revenue from wide-body in-flight entertainment products and services of $3 million and $11 million, respectively, compared to $5 million and $15 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017. The Government Systems avionics and communication and navigation sales categories are delineated based upon underlying product technologies.

Beginning in calendar year 2018, two of the acquired B/E Aerospace product lines previously included in the Interior products and services sales category within Interior Systems are now being reported in the Communication and navigation sales category in Government Systems (see Note 1). Interior Systems and Government Systems sales and operating earnings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

19.Subsequent Events

On July 20, 2018, the Company reached a definitive agreement to sell its ElectroMechanical Systems (EMS) business which operates within the Commercial Systems segment. EMS designs, manufactures and services actuation, pilot control and other specialty products for commercial and military aerospace applications. The sale is subject to regulatory approvals, completion of UTC's pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins and other customary closing conditions. The business is being sold in order to comply with regulatory commitments associated with the pending UTC merger (see Note 1).

In July 2018, the Company made a $387 million discretionary contribution to its U.S. qualified pension plans to achieve a tax deduction and reduce future Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums.


30


Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK

On September 4, 2017, we entered into a merger agreement providing for the acquisition of Rockwell Collins by United Technologies Corporation (UTC). If the UTC merger is consummated, we will become a wholly owned subsidiary of UTC. The agreement includes covenants and agreements relating to the conduct of our business between the date of signing the merger agreement and the consummation of the UTC merger. The transaction is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and approval by certain regulators. In light of the announced transaction with UTC, we have not issued guidance for fiscal year 2018. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018, the company incurred $27 million of transaction costs associated with the pending UTC merger.

On April 13, 2017, we completed our acquisition of B/E Aerospace for $6.5 billion in cash and stock, plus the assumption of $2.0 billion of debt, net of cash acquired. To finance the acquisition and repay assumed debt, we issued 31.2 million shares of common stock, issued $4.35 billion of senior unsecured notes and borrowed $1.5 billion under a senior unsecured syndicated term loan facility. Beginning in 2018, the B/E Aerospace thermal and electronic systems product lines previously included in the Interior Systems segment are now being reported in the Government Systems segment. As these product lines primarily serve military and government customers, the reorganization is expected to generate additional revenue synergy opportunities for the Company. The results of operations of the acquired B/E Aerospace business are now reported in the Interior Systems and Government Systems business segments. Interior Systems and Government Systems sales and operating earnings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we incurred $64 million and $109 million of transaction, integration and financing costs associated with the acquisition.

Total sales for the first nine months of 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, increased 38 percent to $6.399 billion, primarily due to the B/E Aerospace acquisition which contributed $1.530 billion of the overall revenue growth. Organic sales increased $188 million, or 4 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by a $125 million organic sales increase in Government Systems, a $120 million increase in Commercial Systems and a $16 million increase in Information Management Services sales, partially offset by a $73 million Interior Systems organic sales decrease.

Total segment operating earnings for the first nine months of 2018 were $1.220 billion, an increase of $301 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Interior Systems operating earnings increased $233 million, Commercial Systems increased $37 million, Government Systems increased $29 million and Information Management Services increased $2 million. We recorded $31 million of charges during the three months ended June 30, 2018, due to the settlement of a contract matter and the planned sale of our engineered components business, SMR Technologies.

Enactment of the Tax Cuts and Job Act (the Act) resulted in a significant decrease in our effective tax rate, which was 4.8 percent for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 25.1 percent for the same period in the prior year. The Act resulted in a $154 million reduction in deferred tax liabilities, partially offset by a $40 million obligation related to unremitted foreign earnings. In addition to these discrete impacts, the effective tax rate was favorably impacted by a lower U.S. Federal statutory tax rate under the Act and benefits from the jurisdictional mix of income as a result of the B/E Aerospace acquisition.

Earnings per share for the first nine months of 2018 increased to $4.78 compared to $3.48 in the prior year. Earnings per share for the first nine months of 2018 includes 69 cents of discrete benefits from the Act, 23 cents of impairment and contract settlement charges and 40 cents of transaction and integration costs related to the acquisition of B/E Aerospace and pending merger with UTC, compared to 52 cents of transaction, integration and financing costs for the same period in the prior year. The increase in earnings per share also benefited from the absence of 22 cents of inventory fair value adjustment amortization recorded in the prior year.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management discussion and analysis of results of operations is based on reported financial results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Item 1 of Part I of this quarterly report.
  

31


Sales

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Total sales
$
2,208

 
$
2,094

 
$
6,399

 
$
4,629

Percent increase
5
%
 
 
 
38
%
 
 

Total sales increased $114 million, or 5 percent, for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year. B/E Aerospace contributed $90 million of inorganic revenue growth due to the timing of the acquisition on April 13, 2017, including $85 million reported within Interior Systems and $5 million reported within Government Systems as described in the Overview and Outlook section above.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, sales excluding the inorganic impact of the B/E Aerospace acquisition (organic sales) increased $24 million, or 1 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by a $73 million organic sales increase within Government Systems, a $13 million increase within Information Management Services and an $11 million increase within Commercial Systems, partially offset by a $73 million organic revenue decrease within Interior Systems.

Total sales increased $1.770 billion, or 38 percent, for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year. B/E Aerospace contributed $1.582 billion of inorganic revenue growth due to the timing of the acquisition on April 13, 2017, including $1.442 billion reported within Interior Systems and $140 million reported within Government Systems as described in the Overview and Outlook section above.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, sales excluding the inorganic impact of the B/E Aerospace acquisition (organic sales) increased $188 million, or 4 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by a $125 million organic sales increase within Government Systems, a $120 million increase within Commercial Systems and a $16 million increase within Information Management Services, partially offset by a $73 million organic revenue decrease within Interior Systems.

Refer to the Interior Systems, Commercial Systems, Government Systems and Information Management Services sections of the Segment Financial Results below for detailed sales discussions.

B/E Aerospace Pro Forma Sales (1) 

Sales for the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business were $733 million and $820 million, on a pro forma basis, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These pro forma results include sales of the Interior Systems segment and the two B/E Aerospace product lines now reported within the Government Systems segment. The $87 million, or 11 percent, decrease in pro forma sales was primarily due to the following:

a $107 million decrease in Interior Systems pro forma sales discussed in the Interior Systems sales section below

partially offset by a $20 million increase in thermal and electronic systems sales in Government Systems, primarily due to higher deliveries of cooling equipment

Sales for the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business were $2.225 billion and $2.248 billion, on a pro forma basis, for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These pro forma results include sales of the Interior Systems segment and the two B/E Aerospace product lines now reported within the Government Systems segment. The $23 million, or 1 percent, decrease in pro forma sales was primarily due to the following:

a $78 million decrease in Interior Systems pro forma sales discussed in the Interior Systems sales section below

partially offset by a $55 million increase in thermal and electronic systems sales in Government Systems, primarily due to higher deliveries of cooling equipment

(1) This pro forma sales information is believed to be useful to investors' understanding of the overall performance of the B/E Aerospace acquisition.


32


Cost of Sales

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Total cost of sales
$
1,625

 
$
1,524

 
$
4,686

 
$
3,270

Percent of total sales
73.6
%
 
72.8
%
 
73.2
%
 
70.6
%

Cost of sales consists of all costs incurred to design and manufacture our products and provide our services and includes R&D, raw material, labor, facility, product warranty, depreciation, amortization, service and support and other related expenses.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total cost of sales increased $101 million, or 7 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

$76 million of inorganic cost of sales from the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business

a $25 million increase from the organic sales increase, which was unfavorably impacted by sales mix

a $22 million increase due to an impairment charge associated with the settlement of a contract matter

a $16 million increase in company-funded R&D, as detailed in the Research and Development expense section below

a $5 million increase in amortization of pre-production engineering costs

partially offset by the absence of $44 million of inventory fair value adjustment amortization recorded in the prior year related to the acquisition of B/E Aerospace

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, total cost of sales increased $1.416 billion, or 43 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

$1.272 billion of inorganic cost of sales from the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business

a $93 million increase from higher organic sales

a $49 million organic increase in company-funded R&D, as detailed in the Research and Development expense section below

a $22 million increase due to an impairment charge associated with the settlement of a contract matter

an $18 million increase in amortization of pre-production engineering costs

partially offset by the absence of $44 million of inventory fair value adjustment amortization recorded in the prior year related to the acquisition of B/E Aerospace


33


Research and Development Expense

R&D expense is included as a component of cost of sales and is summarized as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Customer-funded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interior Systems
$
32

 
$
15

 
$
85

 
$
15

Commercial Systems
69

 
68

 
190

 
199

Government Systems
122

 
103

 
359

 
316

Information Management Services
2

 
3

 
5

 
7

Total customer-funded
225

 
189

 
639

 
537

Company-funded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interior Systems
48

 
55

 
158

 
55

Commercial Systems
54

 
37

 
142

 
94

Government Systems
24

 
18

 
66

 
54

Information Management Services (1)

 

 

 

Total company-funded
126

 
110

 
366

 
203

Total R&D expense
$
351

 
$
299

 
$
1,005

 
$
740

Percent of total sales
15.9
%
 
14.3
%
 
15.7
%
 
16.0
%
(1) R&D expenses for the Information Management Services segment do not include costs of internally developed software and other costs associated with the expansion and construction of network-related assets. These costs are capitalized as Property, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
We make significant investments in R&D to allow our customers to benefit from the latest technological advancements. Total R&D expense is comprised of both company-funded and customer-funded expenditures. In addition to the R&D expenditures shown in the table above, we capitalize in inventory the cost of certain pre-production engineering effort incurred during the development phase of programs when the customer has provided us a long-term supply arrangement and a contractual guarantee for reimbursement. Pre-production engineering costs are then amortized over their useful lives. This amortization cost is included within customer-funded R&D expense and totaled $23 million and $18 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and totaled $61 million and $43 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Customer-funded R&D expenditures are incurred pursuant to contractual arrangements and are typically accounted for as contract costs within cost of sales, with the reimbursement accounted for as a sale in accordance with the percentage-of-completion method of accounting.

Company-funded R&D expenditures relate to the development of new products and the improvement of existing products and are expensed as incurred. Company-funded R&D expense consists primarily of payroll-related expenses of employees engaged in R&D activities, engineering-related product materials and equipment and subcontract costs.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total R&D expense increased $52 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The customer-funded portion of R&D expense increased $36 million, primarily due to increased development effort associated with Government Systems fixed wing and test and training range programs. In addition, customer-funded expenditures for Interior Systems increased $17 million primarily due to seating programs with several airline customers. Company-funded R&D expense increased $16 million, primarily due to higher development expenditures incurred in Commercial Systems for the Bombardier Global 7500 and Boeing 777X programs.

In addition to the R&D expenses above, development expenditures incurred primarily for the Airbus A350 platform during the three months ended June 30, 2018, resulted in a gross $17 million increase to our investments in pre-production engineering programs capitalized within inventory.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, total R&D expense increased $265 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The customer-funded portion of R&D expense increased $102 million, primarily due to customer-funded expenditures

34


from the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business. In addition, customer-funded expenditures for Government Systems increased $43 million due to fixed wing and test and training range programs and Commercial Systems decreased $9 million due to international regional jet programs. Company-funded R&D expense increased $163 million, primarily due to company-funded expenditures from the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business. In addition, company-funded expenditures for Commercial Systems increased $48 million due to the Boeing 777X and Bombardier Global 7500 programs.

In addition to the R&D expenses above, development expenditures incurred primarily for the Bombardier Global 7500 program and the Airbus A220 and A350 platforms during the nine months ended June 30, 2018, resulted in a gross $65 million increase to our investments in pre-production engineering programs capitalized within inventory.

Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our incremental investments in pre-production engineering effort.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$
212

 
$
213

 
$
610

 
$
514

Percent of total sales
9.6
%
 
10.2
%
 
9.5
%
 
11.1
%

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses consist primarily of personnel, facility and other expenses related to employees not directly engaged in manufacturing or R&D activities. These activities include marketing and business development, finance, legal, information technology and other administrative and management functions.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total SG&A expenses decreased $1 million, compared to the same period in the prior year.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, total SG&A expenses increased $96 million, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to SG&A costs from the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business.

The decrease in SG&A expenses as a percent of sales for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same periods in the prior year, was primarily due to increased sales volume and synergies related to the B/E Aerospace acquisition.

Interest Expense
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Interest expense
$
66

 
$
77

 
$
196

 
$
122

Interest expense decreased by $11 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

the absence of $18 million of bridge facility fees incurred in the prior year related to the B/E Aerospace acquisition

partially offset by incremental interest on the debt issued to fund the B/E Aerospace acquisition

Interest expense increased by $74 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

incremental interest on the debt issued to fund the B/E Aerospace acquisition

partially offset by the absence of $29 million of bridge facility fees incurred in the prior year related to the
B/E Aerospace acquisition


35


See Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail regarding outstanding debt.

Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions, except per share amounts)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
275

 
$
179

 
$
792

 
$
492

Percent of sales
12.5
%
 
8.5
%
 
12.4
%
 
10.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
$
1.66

 
$
1.12

 
$
4.78

 
$
3.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average diluted common shares
165.9

 
159.9

 
165.7

 
141.4


For the three months ended June 30, 2018, net income was $275 million, up 54 percent, or $96 million, from the $179 million reported in the same period in the prior year. Diluted earnings per share increased 48 percent to $1.66 during this same period. The rate of increase in diluted earnings per share was less than the rate of increase in net income due to the 31.2 million shares of common stock issued to finance a portion of the B/E Aerospace acquisition.

Net income and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, increased primarily due to:

a $48 million decrease in tax expense as detailed in the Income Taxes section below

a $35 million decrease in pre-tax transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition of B/E Aerospace and the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins by UTC

a $34 million increase in Interior Systems operating earnings and a $4 million increase in Commercial Systems operating earnings, net of a $2 million decrease in Information Management Services operating earnings and a $1 million decrease in Government Systems operating earnings

an $11 million decrease in interest expense, primarily due to the absence of $18 million of bridge facility fees incurred in the prior year related to the B/E Aerospace acquisition

partially offset by $31 million of pre-tax impairment charges, including $22 million recorded in Cost of sales due to settlement of a contract matter and $9 million recorded in Other income, net due to the planned sale of our engineered components business

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, net income was $792 million, up 61 percent, or $300 million, from the $492 million reported in the same period in the prior year. Diluted earnings per share increased 37 percent to $4.78 during this same period. The rate of increase in diluted earnings per share was less than the rate of increase in net income due to the 31.2 million shares of common stock issued to finance a portion of the B/E Aerospace acquisition.

Net income and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, increased primarily due to:

a $233 million increase in Interior Systems operating earnings, a $37 million increase in Commercial Systems operating earnings, a $29 million increase in Government Systems operating earnings and a $2 million increase in Information Management Services operating earnings


36


a $125 million decrease in income tax expense as detailed in the Income Taxes section below

partially offset by a $74 million increase in interest expense, primarily due to the debt issued to fund the B/E Aerospace acquisition

also offset by $31 million of pre-tax impairment charges, including $22 million recorded in Cost of sales due to settlement of a contract matter and $9 million recorded in Other income, net due to the planned sale of our engineered components business

further offset by an $11 million increase in pre-tax transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition of B/E Aerospace and the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins by UTC

Interior Systems Financial Results

On April 13, 2017, we acquired B/E Aerospace and formed the Interior Systems business segment, in which the sales and earnings of the acquired business are primarily reported. As described in the Overview and Outlook section, sales and earnings of the B/E Aerospace thermal and electronic systems product lines, previously included in Interior products and services within the Interior systems segment, are now being reported in the Government Systems segment. Interior Systems and Government Systems sales and operating earnings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017, have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. See Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the acquisition.

Interior Systems Sales

The following table presents Interior Systems sales by product category:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Interior products and services
$
366

 
$
352

 
$
1,092

 
$
352

Aircraft seating
293

 
295

 
924

 
295

Total
$
659

 
$
647


$
2,016

 
$
647

Percent increase
2
%
 
 
 
212
%
 
 

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total interior products and services sales increased $14 million, or 4 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

a $55 million inorganic revenue increase due to the timing of the April 13, 2017, B/E Aerospace acquisition

partially offset by $41 million in other net decreases to revenue, primarily due to timing of original equipment galley deliveries and the absence of oxygen equipment retrofit deliveries in the prior year

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total aircraft seating sales decreased $2 million, or 1 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

$32 million in net organic decreases to revenue, primarily due to timing of linefit seating deliveries

partially offset by a $30 million inorganic revenue increase due the timing of the April 13, 2017, B/E Aerospace acquisition

Interior Systems Pro Forma Sales

Sales for the Interior Systems segment were $659 million and $766 million, on a pro forma basis, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These results exclude sales of the two B/E Aerospace product lines now reported within the Government Systems segment. The $107 million, or 14 percent, decrease in pro forma sales was primarily due to the following:

a $68 million decrease in aircraft seating sales, primarily due to the timing of linefit seating deliveries

37



a $39 million decrease in interior products and services sales, primarily due to timing of original equipment galley deliveries and the absence of oxygen equipment retrofit deliveries in the prior year

Sales for the Interior Systems segment were $2.016 billion and $2.094 billion, on a pro forma basis, for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These results exclude sales of the two B/E Aerospace product lines now reported within the Government Systems segment. The $78 million, or 4 percent, decrease in pro forma sales was primarily due to the following:

a $90 million decrease in aircraft seating sales, primarily due to softening of the super first class seating market and the timing of other new seating equipment deliveries

partially offset by a $12 million increase in interior products and services sales, primarily due to increased original equipment deliveries of advanced lavatories, cabins and galley inserts

Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presents supplemental pro forma financial data as if the acquisition of B/E Aerospace had been completed on October 1, 2015. The pro forma data included in Note 3 combines the Company's consolidated results with the stand-alone results of B/E Aerospace for the pre-acquisition periods. The supplemental pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of results that actually would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated on October 1, 2015.

Interior Systems Segment Operating Earnings

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Segment operating earnings
$
106

 
$
72

 
$
305

 
$
72

Percent of sales
16.1
%
 
11.1
%
 
15.1
%
 
11.1
%

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, Interior Systems operating earnings increased $34 million, 47 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

the absence of $44 million of inventory fair value adjustment amortization recorded in the prior year

the $85 million inorganic revenue increase discussed in the Interior Systems sales section above, which resulted in a $69 million increase in cost and incremental earnings of $16 million, or 19 percent of the higher sales volume

partially offset by the $73 million organic revenue decrease discussed in the Interior Systems sales section above, which resulted in an $60 million decrease in cost and decreased earnings of $13 million, or 18 percent of the lower sales volume. The margins on the sales decrease were unfavorably impacted by a $19 million increase to certain product quality reserves and favorably impacted by foreign exchange rates and cost synergies

also offset by an $11 million increase in intangible asset amortization expense

further offset by a $2 million increase in amortization of pre-production engineering costs

Operating earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2018 include $57 million of intangible asset amortization expense, partially offset by $32 million of favorable acquired contract liability amortization.

The increase in operating earnings as a percent of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the absence of inventory fair value adjustment amortization recorded in the prior year, cost synergies and favorable foreign exchange rates, partially offset by increases to certain product quality reserves and increased intangible asset amortization.

Operating earnings for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 ended include $172 million of intangible asset amortization expense, partially offset by $100 million of favorable acquired contract liability amortization.


38


Commercial Systems Financial Results

Commercial Systems Sales

The following table presents Commercial Systems sales by product category:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Air transport aviation electronics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Original equipment
$
262

 
$
245

 
$
710

 
$
669

Aftermarket
138

 
155

 
444

 
414

Wide-body in-flight entertainment (IFE)
3

 
5

 
11

 
15

Total air transport aviation electronics
403

 
405

 
1,165

 
1,098

Business and regional aviation electronics:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Original equipment
131

 
129

 
377

 
360

Aftermarket
135

 
124

 
379

 
343

Total business and regional aviation electronics
266

 
253

 
756

 
703

Total
$
669

 
$
658

 
$
1,921

 
$
1,801

Percent increase
2
%
 
 
 
7
%
 
 

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total air transport aviation electronics sales decreased $2 million compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

original equipment sales increased $17 million, or 7 percent, primarily due to higher narrow-body production rates, partially offset by lower legacy wide-body production rates

aftermarket sales decreased $17 million, or 11 percent, primarily due to lower used aircraft equipment sales of $21 million, partially offset by higher service and support activity and higher regulatory mandate upgrade activity

wide-body IFE sales decreased $2 million, or 40 percent, as airlines decommissioned their legacy IFE systems

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total business and regional aviation electronics sales increased $13 million, or 5 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

original equipment sales increased $2 million, or 2 percent, primarily due to higher business jet equipment deliveries, partially offset by timing of lower regional jet deliveries and lower customer-funded development program revenues

aftermarket sales increased $11 million, or 9 percent, primarily due to higher service and support, regulatory mandate upgrade and flight deck retrofit activity

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, total air transport aviation electronics sales increased $67 million, or 6 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

original equipment sales increased $41 million, or 6 percent, primarily due to higher Boeing 737, Airbus A320 and A350 production rates, partially offset by lower legacy wide-body production rates

aftermarket sales increased $30 million, or 7 percent, primarily due to higher spares provisioning, service and support activity and regulatory mandate upgrade activity

wide-body IFE sales decreased $4 million, or 27 percent, as airlines decommissioned their legacy IFE systems


39


For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, total business and regional aviation electronics sales increased $53 million, or 8 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

original equipment sales increased $17 million, or 5 percent, primarily due to higher business jet equipment deliveries, partially offset by lower customer-funded development program revenues

aftermarket sales increased $36 million, or 10 percent, primarily due to higher service and support, flight deck retrofit and regulatory mandate upgrades activity

Commercial Systems Segment Operating Earnings
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Segment operating earnings
$
148

 
$
144

 
$
438

 
$
401

Percent of sales
22.1
%
 
21.9
%
 
22.8
%
 
22.3
%

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, Commercial Systems operating earnings increased $4 million, or 3 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

operating earnings were positively impacted by the $11 million increase in sales volume discussed in the Commercial Systems sales section above. The margins on the sales increase were favorably impacted by sales mix as higher margin equipment sales increased and lower margin customer-funded development revenues and used aircraft equipment sales decreased

partially offset by a $17 million increase in company-funded R&D expense

also offset by a $2 million increase in amortization of pre-production engineering costs

The increase in operating earnings as a percent of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to higher sales volume and favorable sales mix, partially offset by higher company-funded R&D and pre-production engineering amortization costs.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, Commercial Systems operating earnings increased $37 million, or 9 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

the $120 million increase in sales volume discussed in the Commercial Systems sales section above, which resulted in a $23 million increase in cost and incremental earnings of $97 million, or 81 percent of the higher sales volume. The margins on the sales increase were favorably impacted by sales mix as higher margin equipment and aftermarket sales increased and lower margin customer-funded development revenues decreased

partially offset by a $48 million increase in company-funded R&D expense

also offset by a $12 million increase in amortization of pre-production engineering costs

The increase in operating earnings as a percent of sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to higher sales volume and favorable sales mix, partially offset by higher company-funded R&D and pre-production engineering amortization costs.

Government Systems Financial Results

As described in the Overview and Outlook section, sales and earnings of the B/E Aerospace thermal and electronic systems product lines are now being reported in Communication and navigation within the Government Systems segment. Interior Systems and Government Systems sales and operating earnings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017, have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. See Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the acquisition.

40



Government Systems Sales
 
The following table presents Government Systems sales by product category:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Avionics
$
395

 
$
342

 
$
1,087

 
$
1,028

Communication and navigation
289

 
264

 
824

 
618

Total
$
684

 
$
606

 
$
1,911

 
$
1,646

Percent increase
13
%
 
 
 
16
%
 
 

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total avionics sales increased $53 million, or 15 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

a $32 million increase from higher fixed wing sales, primarily due to higher development program sales and higher deliveries for various fighter platforms

$21 million in other net increases to revenue, primarily due to higher simulation and training sales

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total communication and navigation sales increased $25 million, or 9 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

a $26 million increase from higher thermal and electronic systems sales, including a $5 million inorganic revenue increase due the timing of the April 13, 2017, B/E Aerospace acquisition

partially offset by $1 million in other net decreases to revenue, primarily due to lower legacy communication sales, offset by higher test and training range sales and higher deliveries of GPS-related products

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, total avionics sales increased $59 million, or 6 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to higher development program sales and higher deliveries for various fighter platforms.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, total communication and navigation sales increased $206 million, or 33 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

a $161 million increase from higher thermal and electronic systems sales, including a $140 million inorganic revenue increase due the timing of the April 13, 2017, B/E Aerospace acquisition

$45 million in other net increases to revenue, primarily due to higher test and training range sales and higher deliveries of GPS-related products

Government Systems Segment Operating Earnings

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Segment operating earnings
$
130

 
$
131

 
$
370

 
$
341

Percent of sales
19.0
%
 
21.6
%
 
19.4
%
 
20.7
%

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, Government Systems operating earnings decreased $1 million, or 1 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

a $6 million increase in company-funded R&D expense


41


partially offset by the $78 million increase in sales volume discussed in the Government Systems sales section above, which resulted in a $73 million increase in cost and incremental earnings of $5 million, or 6 percent of the higher sales volume. The margins on the sales increase were unfavorably impacted by sales mix as lower margin customer-funded development revenues and B/E Aerospace thermal and electronic systems sales increased and higher margin product sales decreased

The decrease in operating earnings as a percent of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to unfavorable sales mix and by higher company-funded R&D costs.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, Government Systems operating earnings increased $29 million, or 9 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the following:

the $265 million increase in sales volume discussed in the Government Systems sales section above, which resulted in a $224 million increase in cost and incremental earnings of $41 million, or 15 percent of the higher sales volume. The margins on the sales increase were unfavorably impacted by sales mix as lower margin customer-funded development revenues and B/E Aerospace thermal and electronic systems sales increased and higher margin product sales decreased

partially offset by an $8 million increase in company-funded R&D expense

also offset by a $4 million increase in amortization of pre-production engineering costs

The decrease in operating earnings as a percent of sales for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same periods in the prior year, was primarily due to unfavorable sales mix and by higher company-funded R&D and pre-production engineering amortization costs.

Information Management Services Financial Results

Information Management Services Sales

The following table presents Information Management Services sales:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales
$
196

 
$
183

 
$
551

 
$
535

Percent increase
7
%
 
 
 
3
%
 
 

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total Information Management Services sales increased $13 million, or 7 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year. Aviation-related sales grew 7 percent, primarily due to increased usage of connectivity services. Non-aviation sales increased 7 percent, primarily due increased airport program revenues, partially offset by the completion of nuclear security mandate revenues.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, total Information Management Services sales increased $16 million, or 3 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year. Aviation-related sales grew 6 percent, primarily due to increased usage of connectivity services, partially offset by the absence of a bulk sale of connectivity related equipment that occurred in the prior year. Non-aviation sales decreased 4 percent, primarily due to the completion of nuclear security mandate revenues.

Information Management Services Segment Operating Earnings
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Segment operating earnings
$
37

 
$
39

 
$
107

 
$
105

Percent of sales
18.9
%
 
21.3
%
 
19.4
%
 
19.6
%


42


For the three months ended June 30, 2018, Information Management Services operating earnings decreased $2 million, or 5 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:

the absence of favorable resolution of certain international business jet support services claims in the prior year

an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts related to specific customer collection risks

partially offset by a $13 million increase in sales volume discussed in the Information Management Services sales section above, which resulted in a $10 million increase in cost and an increase in earnings of $3 million, or 23 percent of the higher sales volume. The 23 percent margin on the sales increase was unfavorably impacted by lower margin equipment related sales

The decrease in operating earnings as a percent of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the absence of favorable claims resolution in the prior year and an increase the allowance for doubtful accounts.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, Information Management Services operating earnings increased $2 million, or 2 percent, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:

favorable resolution of certain claims associated with a divested business

a $16 million increase in sales volume discussed in the Information Management Services sales section above, which resulted in a $12 million increase in cost and an increase in earnings of $4 million, or 25 percent of the higher sales volume. The 25 percent margin on the sales increase was unfavorably impacted by lower margin equipment related sales

partially offset by the absence of favorable resolution of certain international business jet support services claims in the prior year

asset disposition and customer bankruptcy costs and an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts related to specific customer collection risks

The decrease in operating earnings as a percent of sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the above mentioned favorable claims resolution, partially offset by asset disposition and customer bankruptcy costs and an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts.

General Corporate, Net
 
General corporate, net includes expenses that are not allocated to our business segments. These costs are included within Cost of sales, SG&A and Other income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. General corporate, net is summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
General corporate, net
$
18

 
$
16

 
$
43

 
$
39


For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, general corporate expenses increased $2 million and $4 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to costs of the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business.


43


Retirement Plans

Net benefit expense (income) for pension benefits and other retirement benefits are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Pension benefits
$
(8
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(22
)
 
$
(19
)
Other retirement benefits
3

 
3

 
10

 
10

Net benefit (income)
$
(5
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(9
)

Pension Benefits
U.S. qualified and non-qualified pension plans covering salary and hourly employees not covered by collective bargaining agreements are largely frozen. These plans have substantially no additional benefit accruals for salary increases or services rendered.

Our objective with respect to the funding of our pension plans is to provide adequate assets for the payment of future benefits. Pursuant to this objective, we will fund our pension plans as required by governmental regulations. In July 2018, we made a $387 million discretionary contribution to our U.S. qualified pension plans to achieve a tax deduction and reduce future Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums. We believe our strong financial position continues to provide us the opportunity to make contributions to our pension funds without inhibiting our ability to pursue strategic investments.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2018, we contributed $68 million to our U.S. qualified pension plans. There is no minimum statutory funding requirement for 2018. Any additional future contributions necessary to satisfy minimum statutory funding requirements are dependent upon actual plan asset returns, interest rates and actuarial assumptions.

Income Taxes

At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate. Tax items included in the annual effective income tax rate are pro-rated for the full year and tax items discrete to a specific quarter are included in the effective income tax rate for that quarter. Significant judgment is involved regarding the application of global income tax laws and regulations and when projecting the jurisdictional mix of income. The estimate used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis may change in subsequent interim periods. The difference between our effective income tax rate and the statutory income tax rate is primarily the result of the tax benefits derived from the Federal R&D Tax Credit, the jurisdictional mix of income being outside the U.S. at lower tax rates and the Domestic Manufacturing Deduction.

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act). The Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits, and deductions for individuals and businesses. For businesses, the Act reduces the corporate federal tax rate from a maximum of 35.0 percent to a flat 21.0 percent rate and transitions from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system. The Act also adds many new provisions including changes to bonus depreciation, changes to the deduction for executive compensation and interest expense, a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI), the base erosion anti-abuse tax (BEAT) and a deduction for foreign-derived intangible income (FDII). Many of these provisions, including the tax on GILTI, the BEAT, and the deduction for FDII, do not apply to the Company until 2019 and the Company continues to assess the impact of these provisions. The Company has elected to account for the tax on GILTI as a period cost and thus has not adjusted any of the deferred tax assets/liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries for the new tax. The two material items that impact the Company for 2018 are the reduction in the tax rate and a one-time tax that is imposed on the Company’s unremitted foreign earnings.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the effective income tax rate was (2.2) percent and 19.0 percent, respectively. The lower current year effective income tax rate was primarily due to a $70 million reduction in deferred tax liabilities as a result of impacts of the Act, including the impact of a $387 million additional discretionary pension contribution made in July 2018, a lower U.S. Federal statutory tax rate under the Act and benefits from the jurisdictional mix of income as a result of the B/E Aerospace acquisition.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the effective income tax rate was 4.8 percent and 25.1 percent, respectively. The lower current year effective income tax rate was primarily due to a $154 million reduction in deferred tax liabilities resulting from enactment of the Act, a lower U.S. Federal statutory tax rate under the Act and benefits from the

44


jurisdictional mix of income as a result of the B/E Aerospace acquisition, partially offset by a $40 million obligation related to the tax on unremitted foreign earnings imposed by the Act.

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY

Cash Flow Summary

Our ability to generate significant cash flow from operating activities, coupled with our expected ability to access the credit markets, enables us to execute our growth strategies and return value to our shareowners. The timing of our cash inflows is historically heavily weighted towards the second half of our fiscal year, particularly our fourth quarter. We expect this trend to continue in the future.

Operating Activities
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
Cash provided by operating activities
$
196

 
$
416


The $220 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the following:

higher payments for production inventory and other operating costs, which increased $1.648 billion to $5.421 billion for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $3.773 billion in the nine months ended June 30, 2017, primarily due to cash payments of the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business

payments for employee incentive pay increased $61 million, primarily due to the B/E Aerospace acquisition and a higher annual incentive payout percentage compared to the prior year. Incentive pay is expensed in the year incurred and then paid in the first fiscal quarter of the following year. In the nine months ended June 30, 2018, $182 million was paid for employee incentive pay costs expensed during 2017. This compares to $121 million paid during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 for employee incentive pay costs expensed during 2016

higher payments for transaction and integration costs related to the B/E Aerospace acquisition and the proposed acquisition of Rockwell Collins by UTC, which increased $25 million to $105 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $80 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2017

partially offset by higher cash receipts from customers, which increased by $1.404 billion to $5.983 billion in the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $4.579 billion in the nine months ended June 30, 2017, primarily due to cash receipts of the recently acquired B/E Aerospace business. The increase in cash receipts from customers was less than the sales volume increase of $1.770 billion primarily due to a $216 million decrease in cash generated by sales of accounts receivable under factoring arrangements (see Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

also offset by lower cash payments for income taxes, which decreased $97 million to $105 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $202 million during the same period in the prior year. The decrease in cash used for income tax payments was primarily due to the additional $387 million discretionary pension contribution made in July 2018, a lower federal tax rate as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the receipt of certain tax refunds

Investing Activities
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
Cash (used for) investing activities
$
(186
)
 
$
(3,599
)


45


Cash used for investing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 decreased $3.413 billion, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2017, primarily due to the following:

$3.429 billion of cash payments for acquisitions in the prior year, primarily related to the acquisition of B/E Aerospace

a $25 million increase in cash payments for property additions for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the B/E Aerospace acquisition

Financing Activities
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30
(in millions)
2018
 
2017
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities
$
(83
)
 
$
3,415


The $3.498 billion decrease in cash provided by (used for) financing activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2017, was primarily due to the following:

$3.980 billion of prior year financing activities related to B/E Aerospace acquisition. $6.099 billion in net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt were principally used to repay $2.119 billion of assumed B/E Aerospace debt, finance the cash portion of the B/E Aerospace purchase price, pay related transaction fees and expenses and repay a portion of the Company's outstanding commercial paper borrowings

partially offset by a $463 million increase in net proceeds from short-term commercial paper borrowings

Financial Condition and Liquidity

We maintain a capital structure that we believe enables us sufficient access to credit markets. When combined with our ability to generate strong levels of cash flow from our operations, this capital structure has provided the strength and flexibility necessary to pursue strategic growth opportunities and return value to our shareowners.

A comparison of key elements of our financial condition as of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 are as follows:
(in millions)
June 30,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Cash and cash equivalents
$
621

 
$
703

 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
(864
)
 
(479
)
Long-term debt, net
(6,317
)
 
(6,676
)
Total debt
$
(7,181
)
 
$
(7,155
)
Total equity
$
6,798

 
$
6,050

Debt to total capitalization (1)
51
%
 
54
%
(1) Calculated as Total debt divided by the sum of Total debt plus Total equity

On April 13, 2017, we completed our acquisition of B/E Aerospace for $6.5 billion in cash and stock, plus the assumption of $2.0 billion in debt, net of cash acquired. The $6.5 billion purchase price included cash consideration of $3.5 billion and $3.0 billion of common stock issued for B/E Aerospace common stock (31.2 million shares of common stock issued to B/E Aerospace shareholders at the April 13, 2017 closing share price of $96.63). The cash consideration, related transaction fees and expenses and assumed debt were financed through the issuance of $4.35 billion of senior unsecured notes and $1.5 billion borrowed under a 3-year senior unsecured syndicated term loan facility that was entered into on December 16, 2016.

We primarily fund our contractual obligations, capital expenditures, small to medium-sized acquisitions, dividends and share repurchases with cash generated from operating activities. As of June 30, 2018, approximately 71 percent of our cash and cash equivalents reside at non-U.S. locations and may not be readily accessible for use in the U.S. We are studying changes enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, costs of repatriation and the current and future cash needs of foreign operations to determine whether there is an opportunity to tax efficiently repatriate additional foreign cash balances in the future.


46


Due to the fluctuations of cash flows, we supplement our internally-generated cash flow by issuing short-term commercial paper. Under our commercial paper program, we may sell up to $1.5 billion face amount of unsecured short-term promissory notes in the commercial paper market. The commercial paper notes have maturities of not more than 364 days from the date of issuance. At June 30, 2018, short-term commercial paper borrowings outstanding were $715 million, with a weighted-average annualized interest rate and maturity period of 2.36 percent and 13 days, respectively. At September 30, 2017, short-term commercial paper borrowings outstanding were $330 million, with a weighted-average annualized interest rate and maturity period of 1.45 percent and 18 days, respectively. The maximum amount of short-term commercial paper borrowings outstanding during the nine months ended June 30, 2018 was $1.148 billion.

We have a $1.5 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit agreement with various banks that expires in December 2021. At June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility.

In December 2016, we entered into a $4.35 billion 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan credit agreement and a $1.5 billion three-year senior unsecured term loan credit agreement. This bridge facility terminated upon receipt of proceeds from the notes issued to finance a portion of the B/E Aerospace acquisition. Proceeds from borrowings under the term loan facility were used to finance a portion of the B/E Aerospace acquisition and to pay related transaction fees and expenses. At June 30, 2018, the outstanding principal balance of the term loan credit agreement was $519 million.

The revolving credit agreement and term loan credit agreement include one financial covenant requiring us to maintain a consolidated debt to total capitalization ratio of not greater than 68 percent (excluding the equity impact on accumulated other comprehensive loss related to defined benefit retirement plans). The ratio was 46 percent at June 30, 2018.

In addition, alternative sources of liquidity could include funds available from the issuance of equity securities, debt securities and potential asset securitization strategies.

Credit ratings are a significant factor in determining our ability to access short-term and long-term financing, as well as the cost of such financing. Our strong credit ratings have enabled continued access to both short-term and long-term credit markets. The following is a summary of our credit ratings as of June 30, 2018:
Credit Rating Agency
 
Short-Term Rating
 
Long-Term Rating
 
Outlook
Fitch Ratings
 
F2
 
BBB
 
Positive
Moody’s Investors Service
 
P-2
 
Baa2
 
Stable
Standard & Poor’s
 
A-2
 
BBB
 
Positive

We were in compliance with all debt covenants at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017.

ENVIRONMENTAL

For information related to environmental claims, remediation efforts and related matters, see Note 16 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Preparation of our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management of the Company to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect our financial condition and results of operations that are reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the related disclosure of assets and liabilities contingent upon future events. The critical accounting policies used in preparation of our financial statements are described in the discussion below and in Management's Discussion and Analysis in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017. Actual results in these areas could differ from management's estimates.


47


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This quarterly report contains statements, including statements regarding certain projections, business trends and the proposed acquisition of Rockwell Collins by United Technologies that are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: the financial condition of our customers and suppliers, including bankruptcies; the health of the global economy, including potential deterioration in economic and financial market conditions; adjustments to the commercial OEM production rates and the aftermarket; the impacts of natural disasters and pandemics, including operational disruption, potential supply shortages and other economic impacts; cybersecurity threats, including the potential misappropriation of assets or sensitive information, corruption of data or operational disruption; delays related to the award of domestic and international contracts; delays in customer programs, including new aircraft programs entering service later than anticipated; the continued support for military transformation and modernization programs; potential impact of volatility in oil prices, currency exchange rates or interest rates on the commercial aerospace industry or our business; the impact of terrorist events, regional conflicts, or governmental sanctions on other nations on the commercial aerospace industry; changes in domestic and foreign government spending, budgetary, procurement and trade policies adverse to our businesses; market acceptance of our new and existing technologies, products and services; reliability of and customer satisfaction with our products and services; potential unavailability of our mission-critical data and voice communication networks; unfavorable outcomes on or potential cancellation or restructuring of contracts, orders or program priorities by our customers; recruitment and retention of qualified personnel; regulatory restrictions on air travel due to environmental concerns; effective negotiation of collective bargaining agreements by us, our customers, and our suppliers; performance of our customers and subcontractors; risks inherent in development and fixed-price contracts, particularly the risk of cost overruns; risk of significant reduction to air travel or aircraft capacity beyond our forecasts; our ability to execute to internal performance plans such as restructuring activities, productivity and quality improvements and cost reduction initiatives; achievement of B/E Aerospace integration and synergy plans; continuing to maintain our planned effective tax rates; our ability to develop contract compliant systems and products on schedule and within anticipated cost estimates; risk of fines and penalties related to noncompliance with laws and regulations including compliance requirements associated with U.S. Government work, export control, anticorruption and environmental regulations; risk of asset impairments; our ability to win new business and convert those orders to sales within the fiscal year in accordance with our annual operating plan; the uncertainties of the outcome of lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings; the ability of Rockwell Collins and United Technologies to receive the required regulatory approvals for the proposed acquisition of Rockwell Collins by United Technologies (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the transaction) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the transaction on a timely basis or at all; the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement; negative effects of the announcement or the consummation of the transaction on the market price of United Technologies and/or Rockwell Collins common stock and/or on their respective businesses, financial conditions, results of operations and financial performance; risks relating to the value of United Technologies’s shares to be issued in the transaction, significant transaction costs and/or unknown liabilities; the possibility that the anticipated benefits from the proposed transaction cannot be realized in full or at all or may take longer to realize than expected; risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and/or other provisions that may be triggered by the proposed transaction; risks associated with transaction-related litigation; the possibility that costs or difficulties related to the integration of Rockwell Collins’ operations with those of United Technologies will be greater than expected; the outcome of legally required consultation with employees, their works councils or other employee representatives; and the ability of Rockwell Collins and the combined company to retain and hire key personnel. There can be no assurance that the proposed acquisition will in fact be consummated in the manner described or at all. For additional information on identifying factors that may cause actual results to vary materially from those stated in forward-looking statements, see the reports of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins on forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk
In addition to using cash provided by normal operating activities, we utilize a combination of short-term and long-term debt to finance operations and make acquisitions. Our operating results and cash flows are exposed to changes in interest rates that could adversely affect the amount of interest expense incurred and paid on debt obligations in any given period. In addition, changes in interest rates can affect the fair value of our debt obligations. Such changes in fair value are only relevant to the extent these debt obligations are settled prior to maturity. We manage our exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt and may employ financial instruments in the form of interest rate swaps to help meet this objective.


48


At June 30, 2018, we had the following unsecured long-term notes outstanding:
 
 
June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 
Interest Rate
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Fixed-rate notes due:
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 2019
 
1.95%
 
$
300

 
$
297

July 2019
 
5.25%
 
300

 
307

November 2021
 
3.10%
 
250

 
247

March 2022
 
2.80%
 
1,100

 
1,071

December 2023
 
3.70%
 
400

 
399

March 2024
 
3.20%
 
950

 
914

March 2027
 
3.50%
 
1,300

 
1,239

December 2043
 
4.80%
 
400

 
408

April 2047
 
4.35%
 
1,000

 
955

Variable-rate term loan due:
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2020
 
1 month LIBOR + 1.25% (1)
 
519

 
519

(1) We have the option to elect a one-, two-, three- or six-month LIBOR interest rate and have elected the one-month rate during the third quarter of 2018. The one-month LIBOR rate at June 30, 2018 was approximately 2.09 percent.

In June 2015, we entered into interest rate swap contracts which effectively converted $150 million of the 5.25 percent Notes due 2019 to floating rate debt based on three-month LIBOR plus 3.56 percent.

In March 2014, we entered into interest rate swap contracts which effectively converted $200 million of the Notes due 2023 to floating rate debt based on one-month LIBOR plus 0.94 percent.

In January 2010, we entered into interest rate swap contracts which effectively converted $150 million of the 5.25 percent Notes due 2019 to floating rate debt based on six-month LIBOR plus 1.235 percent.

A hypothetical 10 percent increase in average market interest rates would have decreased the fair value of our long-term fixed rate debt, exclusive of the effects of the interest rate swap contracts, by $119 million. A hypothetical 10 percent decrease in average market interest rates would have increased the fair value of our long-term fixed rate debt, exclusive of the effects of the interest rate swap contracts, by $125 million. The fair value of the $500 million notional value of interest rate swap contracts was a $1 million net liability at June 30, 2018. A hypothetical 10 percent increase in average market interest rates would decrease the fair value of our interest rate swap contracts by $3 million and a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in average market interest rates would increase the fair value of our interest rate swap contracts by $3 million. Our results of operations are affected by changes in market interest rates related to variable rate debt. Inclusive of the effect of the interest rate swaps, a hypothetical 10 percent increase or decrease in average market interest rates would not have a material effect on our operations or cash flows. For more information related to outstanding debt obligations and derivative financial instruments, see Notes 8, 13 and 14 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

49



Foreign Currency Risk
We transact business in various foreign currencies which exposes our cash flows and earnings to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We attempt to manage this exposure through operational strategies and the use of foreign currency forward exchange contracts (foreign currency contracts). All foreign currency contracts are executed with banks we believe to be creditworthy and are primarily denominated in currencies of major industrial countries. The majority of our non-functional currency firm and anticipated receivables and payables are hedged using foreign currency contracts. It is our policy not to manage exposure to net investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries or enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency contracts were $414 million and $1.312 billion at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. The decrease in the notional amount of outstanding foreign currency contracts is primarily due to the maturation of certain foreign currency contracts entered into to offset remeasurement of certain intercompany loans that matured in the fiscal year. Notional amounts are stated in U.S. dollar equivalents at spot exchange rates at the respective dates. Principal currencies that are hedged include the European euro and British pound sterling. The duration of foreign currency contracts is generally five years or less. The net fair value of these foreign currency contracts was a $6 million liability at June 30, 2018 and a $1 million net asset at September 30, 2017. A 10 percent increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against all currencies would have no net impact on the fair value of our foreign currency contracts at June 30, 2018. For more information related to outstanding foreign currency contracts, see Notes 13 and 14 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of June 30, 2018, of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2018 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




50


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under this item in the Company's Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2018.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information about our purchases of shares of our common stock during the quarter, pursuant to our Board-authorized stock repurchase program:
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
April 1, 2018 through April 30, 2018
 

 
$

 

 
$
285
 million
May 1, 2018 through May 31, 2018
 

 

 

 
285
 million
June 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018
 

 

 

 
285
 million
Total / Average
 

 

 

 
 
(1) On July 7, 2017, we announced that our Board authorized the repurchase of an additional $200 million of our common stock. The authorization has no stated expiration.



51


EXHIBIT INDEX

Item 6.
 
Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
31.1

 
 
 
 
31.2

 
 
 
 
32.1

 
 
 
 
32.2

 
 
 
 
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
 
 
 
101.CAL

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
 
 
 
101.DEF

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
 
 
 
101.LAB

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
 
 
 
101.PRE

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
 
 
 
 
 
 


52



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKWELL COLLINS, INC.
 
 
By
/s/ Tatum J. Buse
 
 
 
Tatum J. Buse Vice President, Finance and Controller Principal Accounting Officer and an Authorized Officer

Dated: July 27, 2018



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