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8-K - 8-K COVER PAGE 2018.06.30 - EASTMAN CHEMICAL COa8-kcoverpage20180630.htm
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Eastman Announces Second-Quarter 2018 Financial Results

KINGSPORT, Tenn., July 26, 2018 - Eastman Chemical Company (NYSE:EMN) today announced reported earnings of $2.39 per diluted share for second quarter 2018 versus $2.00 per diluted share for second quarter 2017. Adjusted earnings were $2.22 per diluted share for second quarter 2018 versus $1.98 per diluted share for second quarter 2017. For detail of the adjustments and reconciliation to reported company and segment earnings for all periods presented, see Tables 3A and 4A.

“In second quarter, we delivered an 8 percent increase in revenue and strong earnings growth,” said Mark Costa, Board Chair and CEO. “A significant contributor to the higher revenue was increased sales volume, with compelling 8 percent volume growth in the Additives & Functional Products and Advanced Materials segments driven by our innovation-led strategy. We remain confident that execution of our strategy will result in continued outstanding results going forward.”


(In millions, except per share amounts)
2Q2018
2Q2017
Sales revenue
$2,621
$2,419
Earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT")
$491
$420
Adjusted EBIT*
$447
$420
Earnings per diluted share
$2.39
$2.00
Adjusted earnings per diluted share*
$2.22
$1.98
Net cash provided by operating activities
$443
$431
Free cash flow*
$342
$285

* For non-core and unusual items (primarily related to the previously reported tax items and coal gasification incident) excluded from adjusted earnings and for adjusted provision for income taxes, calculation of free cash flow, and reconciliations to reported company and segment earnings and to cash provided by operating activities, see Tables 1, 3A, 4A, 4B, and 5B.

Segment Results 2Q 2018 versus 2Q 2017

Additives & Functional Products - Sales revenue increased due to higher sales volume across the segment, a favorable shift in foreign currency exchange rates, and higher selling prices. The higher sales volume and higher selling prices for most product lines, particularly animal nutrition and coatings and inks additives, were primarily attributed to improved market conditions and enhanced commercial execution. Reported EBIT included insurance proceeds in excess of costs in second quarter 2018 resulting from the coal gasification incident. Reported and adjusted EBIT increased primarily due to higher sales volume and a favorable shift in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by increased investment in growth.



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Advanced Materials - Sales revenue increased primarily due to higher sales volume across the segment, including for premium products such as Tritan™ copolyester, Saflex® head-up displays ("HUD"), and performance films, as well as a favorable shift in foreign currency exchange rates. Reported EBIT included insurance proceeds in excess of costs in second quarter 2018 resulting from the coal gasification incident. Reported and adjusted EBIT increased primarily due to higher sales volume and improved product mix of premium products as well as a favorable shift in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by higher raw material and energy costs and increased investment in growth.

Chemical Intermediates - Sales revenue increased due to higher selling prices across most product lines, particularly for acetyl derivatives attributed to favorable market conditions and for olefin derivatives due to higher raw material and energy prices. Lower sales volume was due to lower merchant ethylene sales resulting from a planned manufacturing shutdown and supplier operational disruptions at our Texas City and Longview, Texas sites, partially offset by higher functional amines sales attributed to improvement in the agriculture and energy markets. Reported EBIT included insurance proceeds in excess of costs in second quarter 2018 resulting from the coal gasification incident. Excluding this unusual item, adjusted EBIT decreased primarily due to increased costs of approximately $25 million resulting from supplier operational disruptions at the Texas City and Longview, Texas sites and higher planned maintenance costs. The decrease was partially offset by higher selling prices more than offsetting higher raw material and energy costs and the reduced negative impact of hedges of commodity prices on raw material costs.

Fibers - Sales revenue increased due to sales of nonwovens innovation platform products previously reported in "Other," higher sales volume for acetate tow due to customer buying patterns, and continued growth in the textiles innovation platform. The higher sales volume was partially offset by lower acetate tow selling prices attributed to lower industry capacity utilization. Reported EBIT included insurance proceeds in excess of costs in second quarter 2018 resulting from the coal gasification incident. Excluding this unusual item, adjusted EBIT increased slightly primarily due to higher sales volume and earnings from nonwovens innovation platform products, mostly offset by lower selling prices and increased investment in growth most of which was previously reported in “Other.”

Cash Flow

Eastman generated $443 million in cash from operating activities during second quarter 2018, primarily due to strong net earnings partially offset by increased working capital. For second quarter 2018, cash insurance proceeds, net of cash used, for the coal gasification repair and restart were approximately $55 million. Share repurchases totaled $150 million in second quarter 2018. See Table 5A.

The company continues to expect to generate $1.1 billion of free cash flow (cash from operating activities less net capital expenditures). See Table 5B. Priorities for uses of available cash include payment of the quarterly dividend, repayment of debt, funding targeted growth initiatives and repurchasing shares.



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Outlook
    
Commenting on the outlook for full-year 2018, Costa said: “During the first half of the year, we delivered a 17 percent year-over-year increase in adjusted earnings per share. This performance was the result of strong volume growth in the specialty segments leveraging our innovation-driven growth model, as well as continued disciplined cost management, use of our robust free cash flow and a lower tax rate. Taking all of this together, we remain confident in our expectations for adjusted 2018 EPS growth to be between 10-14 percent.”

The full-year 2018 projected earnings exclude any non-core, unusual, or non-recurring items in the remaining six months of 2018 and assume that the adjusted tax rate detailed in Tables 4A and 4B for first six months 2018 will be the actual rate for full-year 2018. Our 2018 financial results forecasts do not include non-core items (such as mark-to-market pension and other postretirement benefit gain or loss) or any unusual or non-recurring items, and we accordingly are unable to reconcile projected full-year 2018 earnings excluding non-core and any unusual or non-recurring items to reported GAAP earnings without unreasonable efforts.

Tax Items and Revenue Recognition Accounting Change

In fourth quarter 2017, the Company recognized a provisional net increase to earnings of $339 million as a result of tax law changes, primarily the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and tax impact of outside-U.S. entity reorganizations, subject to adjustment during 2018. In second quarter 2018, the Company recognized a charge of $10 million to increase the one-time transition tax on the deferred foreign income component of the provisional net tax benefit recognized in fourth quarter 2017.

Beginning in first quarter 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification 606 under which the Company recognizes revenue when control has been transferred to the customer, generally at the time shipment occurs. Under the previous revenue recognition accounting standard, the Company recognized revenue upon delivery of the goods. Second-quarter 2018 EBIT under the new method of revenue recognition was $4 million higher than it would have been under the former method of revenue recognition.



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Forward-Looking Statements

This news release includes forward-looking statements concerning current expectations and assumptions for future global economic conditions; competitive position and acceptance of specialty products in key markets; mix of products sold; raw material and energy prices and costs, and other costs; and revenue, earnings, and cash flow for full-year 2018. Such expectations and assumptions are based upon certain preliminary information, internal estimates, and management assumptions, expectations, and plans, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties inherent in projecting future conditions, events, and results. Actual results could differ materially from expectations and assumptions expressed in the forward-looking statements if one or more of the underlying assumptions or expectations prove to be inaccurate or are unrealized. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such expectations are and will be detailed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Form 10-Q filed for first quarter 2018 available, and the Form 10-Q to be filed for second quarter 2018 and to be available, on the Eastman web site at www.eastman.com in the Investors, SEC filings section.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Eastman will host a conference call with industry analysts on July 27, 2018 at 8:00 a.m. ET. To listen to the live webcast of the conference call and view the accompanying slides, go to www.investors.eastman.com, Events & Presentations. To listen via telephone, the dial-in number is 719-457-1036, passcode number 2085270. A web replay, a replay in downloadable MP3 format, and the accompanying slides will be available at www.investors.eastman.com, Events & Presentations. A telephone replay will be available continuously from 11:00 a.m. ET, July 27, 2018 to 11:00 a.m. ET, August 6, 2018 at 888-203-1112 or 719-457-0820, passcode 2085270.

Eastman is a global advanced materials and specialty additives company that produces a broad range of products found in items people use every day. With a portfolio of specialty businesses, Eastman works with customers to deliver innovative products and solutions while maintaining a commitment to safety and sustainability. Its market-driven approaches take advantage of world-class technology platforms and leading positions in attractive end-markets such as transportation, building and construction, and consumables. Eastman focuses on creating consistent, superior value for all stakeholders. As a globally diverse company, Eastman serves customers in more than 100 countries and had 2017 revenues of approximately $9.5 billion. The company is headquartered in Kingsport, Tennessee, USA and employs approximately 14,000 people around the world. For more information, visit www.eastman.com.

# # #
Contacts:

Media:  Tracy Kilgore Addington
423-224-0498 / tracy@eastman.com

Investors:  Greg Riddle
212-835-1620 / griddle@eastman.com



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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
July 26, 2018


For Eastman Chemical Company Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results Release

Table of Contents




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Table 1 – Statements of Earnings
 
Second Quarter
 
First Six Months
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales
$
2,621

 
$
2,419

 
$
5,228

 
$
4,722

Cost of sales (1)
1,917

 
1,789

 
3,943

 
3,487

Gross profit
704

 
630

 
1,285

 
1,235

Selling, general and administrative expenses
189

 
181

 
379

 
360

Research and development expenses
60

 
58

 
116

 
115

Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
4

 

 
6

 

Other components of post-employment (benefit) cost, net
(30
)
 
(30
)
 
(60
)
 
(58
)
Other (income) charges, net (2)
(10
)
 
1

 
(56
)
 
(3
)
Earnings before interest and taxes
491

 
420

 
900

 
821

Net interest expense
61

 
61

 
120

 
121

Earnings before income taxes
430

 
359

 
780

 
700

Provision for income taxes (3)
84

 
65

 
144

 
127

Net earnings
346

 
294

 
636

 
573

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
2

 
2

 
2

 
3

Net earnings attributable to Eastman
$
344

 
$
292

 
$
634

 
$
570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman
$
2.42

 
$
2.01

 
$
4.45

 
$
3.91

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman
$
2.39

 
$
2.00

 
$
4.39

 
$
3.89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares (in millions) outstanding at end of period
141.3

 
144.9

 
141.3

 
144.9

Shares (in millions) used for earnings per share calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
141.9

 
145.3

 
142.3

 
145.7

Diluted
144.0

 
146.4

 
144.4

 
146.8


(1) 
Includes $41 million proceeds from business interruption insurance net of costs and $46 million net costs in second quarter and first six months 2018, respectively, from the previously reported disruption, repairs, and reconstruction of the coal gasification facility and restart of operations resulting from the October 4, 2017 incident (the "coal gasification incident").
(2) 
Second quarter and first six months 2018 includes gains of $15 million and $65 million, respectively, from insurance for property damage from the coal gasification incident.
(3) 
Second quarter and first six months 2018 includes a charge of $10 million decreasing the provisional net tax benefit previously recognized as a result of tax law changes. See "Tax Items and Revenue Recognition Accounting Change" and Table 4A.


1


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Table 2A – Segment Sales Information
 
 
Second Quarter
 
First Six Months
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additives & Functional Products
 
$
942

 
$
830

 
$
1,881

 
$
1,603

Advanced Materials
 
729

 
657

 
1,422

 
1,291

Chemical Intermediates
 
709

 
703

 
1,439

 
1,373

Fibers
 
241

 
215

 
486

 
428

Total Sales by Segment
 
2,621

 
2,405

 
5,228

 
4,695

Other
 

 
14

 

 
27

Total Eastman Chemical Company
 
$
2,621

 
$
2,419

 
$
5,228

 
$
4,722

 


Table 2B – Sales Revenue Change
 
Second Quarter 2018 Compared to Second Quarter 2017
 
 
Change in Sales Revenue Due To
(Unaudited)
Revenue
% Change
Volume / Product Mix Effect
Price Effect
Exchange
Rate
Effect
Additives & Functional Products
13
%
8
 %
2
 %
3
%
Advanced Materials
11
%
9
 %
 %
2
%
Chemical Intermediates
1
%
(6)
 %
6
 %
1
%
Fibers
12
%
16
 %
(4)
 %
%
 
 
 
 
 
Total Eastman Chemical Company
8
%
4
 %
2
 %
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Six Months 2018 Compared to First Six Months 2017
 
 
Change in Sales Revenue Due To
(Unaudited)
Revenue
% Change
Volume / Product Mix Effect
Price Effect
Exchange
Rate
Effect
Additives & Functional Products
17
%
9
 %
4
 %
4
%
Advanced Materials
10
%
7
 %
 %
3
%
Chemical Intermediates
5
%
(4)
 %
8
 %
1
%
Fibers
14
%
17
 %
(4)
 %
1
%
 
 
 
 
 
Total Eastman Chemical Company
11
%
5
 %
3
 %
3
%




2


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Table 2C – Sales by Customer Location
 
 
Second Quarter
 
First Six Months
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales by Customer Location
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States and Canada
 
$
1,108

 
$
1,088

 
$
2,208

 
$
2,154

Asia Pacific
 
639

 
581

 
1,281

 
1,093

Europe, Middle East, and Africa
 
725

 
624

 
1,452

 
1,224

Latin America
 
149

 
126

 
287

 
251

Total Eastman Chemical Company
 
$
2,621

 
$
2,419

 
$
5,228

 
$
4,722


3


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Table 3A - Segment, Other, and Company
Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations (1) 
 
 
Second Quarter
 
First Six Months
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Additives & Functional Products
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
$
192

 
$
161

 
$
368

 
$
314

Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs
 
(4
)
 

 
(2
)
 

Excluding unusual item
 
188

 
161

 
366

 
314

Advanced Materials
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Earnings before interest and taxes
 
150

 
137

 
285

 
258

Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs
 
(6
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Excluding unusual item
 
144

 
137

 
282

 
258

Chemical Intermediates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
85

 
83

 
155

 
165

Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs
 
(21
)
 

 
(2
)
 

Excluding unusual item
 
64

 
83

 
153

 
165

Fibers
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Earnings before interest and taxes
 
83

 
56

 
126

 
108

Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs
 
(25
)
 

 
(12
)
 

Excluding unusual item
 
58

 
56

 
114

 
108

Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before interest and taxes
 
(19
)
 
(17
)
 
(34
)
 
(24
)
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations (2)
 
8

 

 
19

 

Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
 
4

 

 
6

 

Excluding non-core and unusual items
 
(7
)
 
(17
)
 
(9
)
 
(24
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Eastman Chemical Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
491

 
420

 
900

 
821

     Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations
 
8

 

 
19

 

Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
 
4

 


6

 

Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs
 
(56
)
 

 
(19
)
 

Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items
 
$
447

 
$
420

 
$
906

 
$
821

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations by Line Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
$
491

 
$
420

 
$
900

 
$
821

Costs of sales
 
(41
)
 

 
46

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
3

 

 
6

 

Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
 
4

 

 
6

 

Other (income) charges, net
 
(10
)
 

 
(52
)
 

Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items
 
$
447

 
$
420

 
$
906

 
$
821

 

(1) 
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for first quarter 2018 for descriptions of first quarter 2018 non-core and unusual items.
(2) 
Costs resulting from fourth quarter 2017 tax law changes and related outside-U.S. entity reorganizations as part of the transition to an international treasury services center.


4


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Table 3B - Segment, Other, and Company
Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes (1) 
 
 
Second Quarter
 
First Six Months
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Additives & Functional Products
 
$
188

 
$
161

 
$
366

 
$
314

Advanced Materials
 
144

 
137

 
282

 
258

Chemical Intermediates
 
64

 
83

 
153

 
165

Fibers
 
58

 
56

 
114

 
108

Total segment earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items
 
454

 
437

 
915

 
845

Other
 
(7
)
 
(17
)
 
(9
)
 
(24
)
Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items
 
$
447

 
$
420

 
$
906

 
$
821

 

(1) 
For identification of excluded non-core and unusual items and reconciliations to GAAP earnings before interest and taxes, see Table 3A.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

5


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Table 4A – Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, Net Earnings,
and Earnings Per Share Reconciliations
 
 
Second Quarter 2018
 
 
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
Net Earnings
 Attributable to Eastman
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
After Tax
 
Per Diluted Share
As reported (GAAP)
 
$
491

 
$
430

 
$
84

 
20
%
 
$
344

 
$
2.39

Non-Core or Unusual Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net (1)
 
4

 
4

 
2

 
 
 
2

 
0.02

Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs (1)
 
(56
)
 
(56
)
 
(13
)
 
 
 
(43
)
 
(0.30
)
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations (1)
 
8

 
8

 
2

 
 
 
6

 
0.04

Adjustment to estimated net tax benefit from tax law changes (2)
 

 

 
(10
)
 
 
 
10

 
0.07

Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes)
 
$
447

 
$
386

 
$
65

 
17
%
 
$
319

 
$
2.22



 
 
Second Quarter 2017
 
 
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
Net Earnings
 Attributable to Eastman
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
After Tax
 
Per Diluted Share
As reported (GAAP)
 
$
420

 
$
359

 
$
65

 
18
%
 
$
292

 
$
2.00

Non-Core or Unusual Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment to tax provision (3)
 

 

 
3

 
 
 
(3
)
 
(0.02
)
Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes)
 
$
420

 
$
359

 
$
68

 
19
%
 
$
289

 
$
1.98


(1) 
See Table 3A for description of second quarter 2018 non-core and unusual items. Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible.
(2) 
See "Tax Items and Revenue Recognition Accounting Change".
(3) 
The provision for income taxes for second quarter 2017 was adjusted to reflect the then current forecasted full year effective tax rate.



6


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Table 4A – Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, Net Earnings,
and Earnings Per Share Reconciliations (continued)
 
 
First Six Months 2018
 
 
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
Net Earnings
 Attributable to Eastman
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
After Tax
 
Per Diluted Share
As reported (GAAP)
 
$
900

 
$
780

 
$
144

 
19
%
 
$
634

 
$
4.39

Non-Core or Unusual Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net (1)
 
6

 
6

 
2

 
 
 
4

 
0.03

Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs (1)
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
 
(5
)
 
 
 
(14
)
 
(0.10
)
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations (1)
 
19

 
19

 
5

 
 
 
14

 
0.10

Adjustment to estimated net tax benefit from tax law changes (2)
 

 

 
(10
)
 
 
 
10

 
0.07

Adjustment to tax provision (3)
 

 

 
5

 
 
 
(5
)
 
(0.04
)
Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes)
 
$
906

 
$
786

 
$
141

 
18
%
 
$
643

 
$
4.45



 
 
First Six Months 2017
 
 
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
Net Earnings
 Attributable to Eastman
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
After Tax
 
Per Diluted Share
As reported (GAAP)
 
$
821

 
$
700

 
$
127

 
18
%
 
$
570

 
$
3.89

Non-Core or Unusual Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment to tax provision (3)
 

 

 
12

 
 
 
(12
)
 
(0.09
)
Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes)
 
$
821

 
$
700

 
$
139

 
20
%
 
$
558

 
$
3.80


(1) 
See Table 3A for description of first six months 2018 non-core and unusual items. Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible.
(2) 
See "Tax Items and Revenue Recognition Accounting Change".
(3) 
The adjusted provision for income taxes for first six months 2018 and 2017 are calculated applying the forecasted full year effective tax rate as shown in Table 4B.


7


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Table 4B - Adjusted Effective Tax Rate Calculation
 
First Six Months
 
2018
 
2017
Effective tax rate
19
 %
 
18
 %
Discrete tax items (1)
 %
 
3
 %
Tax impact of current year non-core and unusual items (2)
(1
)%
 
 %
Forecasted full year impact of expected tax events
 %
 
(1
)%
Forecasted full year effective tax rate
18
 %
 
20
 %

(1) 
"Discrete tax items" are items that are excluded from a company's estimated annual effective tax rate and recognized entirely in the quarter in which the item occurs. First six months 2017 discrete items consisted of planned amendments to and finalization of prior years' income tax returns.
(2) 
Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible.


8


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Table 5A – Statements of Cash Flows
 
Second Quarter
 
First Six Months
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (1)
$
346

 
$
294

 
$
636

 
$
573

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
148

 
147

 
300

 
292

Gain from property insurance
(15
)
 

 
(65
)
 

Provision for deferred income taxes
(6
)
 
5

 
5

 
36

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables
10

 
(17
)
 
(213
)
 
(166
)
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(78
)
 
(26
)
 
(158
)
 
(108
)
Increase (decrease) in trade payables
(18
)
 
(2
)
 
(10
)
 
(28
)
Pension and other postretirement contributions (in excess of) less than expenses
(42
)
 
(20
)
 
(78
)
 
(56
)
Variable compensation (in excess of) less than expenses
53

 
50

 
(24
)
 
(34
)
Other items, net
45

 

 
15

 
(26
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
443

 
431

 
408

 
483

Investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to properties and equipment
(116
)
 
(146
)
 
(244
)
 
(279
)
Proceeds from property insurance
15

 

 
65

 

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

 
1

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 
(4
)
Other items, net

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(101
)
 
(147
)
 
(179
)
 
(283
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and other borrowings
69

 
(95
)
 
268

 
(95
)
Proceeds from borrowings
75

 
250

 
350

 
500

Repayment of borrowings
(253
)
 
(250
)
 
(428
)
 
(250
)
Dividends paid to stockholders
(80
)
 
(74
)
 
(160
)
 
(149
)
Treasury stock purchases
(150
)
 
(100
)
 
(250
)
 
(175
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises and other items, net
2

 
10

 
(1
)
 
12

Net cash used in financing activities
(339
)
 
(260
)
 
(223
)
 
(158
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(4
)
 
1

 
(4
)
 
(1
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(1
)
 
25

 
2

 
41

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
194

 
197

 
191

 
181

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
193

 
$
222

 
$
193

 
$
222


(1) 
Second quarter and first six months 2018 net earnings includes cash proceeds from coal gasification incident business interruption and property damage insurance.

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Table 5B – Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow Reconciliations
 
 
Second Quarter
 
First Six Months
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
443

 
$
431

 
$
408

 
$
483

Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to properties and equipment
 
(116
)
 
(146
)
 
(244
)
 
(279
)
Proceeds from property insurance (1)
 
15

 

 
65

 

Net capital expenditures
 
(101
)
 
(146
)
 
(179
)
 
(279
)
Free cash flow
 
$
342

 
$
285

 
$
229

 
$
204


(1) 
Cash proceeds from insurance for coal gasification incident property damage.

Table 6A – Selected Balance Sheet Items
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2018
 
2017
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
193

 
$
191

Total borrowings
 
6,695

 
6,540

Total Eastman stockholders' equity
 
5,697

 
5,403

 
Table 6B – Total Borrowings to Net Debt Reconciliations
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2018
 
2017
Total borrowings
 
$
6,695

 
$
6,540

Less: Cash and cash equivalents
 
193

 
191

Net debt
 
$
6,502

 
$
6,349



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