Attached files
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EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - Grand Canyon Education, Inc. | d834545dex991.htm |
8-K - 8-K - Grand Canyon Education, Inc. | d834545d8k.htm |
Exhibit 99.2
GRAND CANYON EDUCATION, INC. REPORTS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On July 1, 2018, Grand Canyon Education, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company or GCE) whose sole business is the operation of Grand Canyon University (GCU), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Asset Purchase Agreement) with Gazelle University, an Arizona nonprofit corporation (New GCU). Under the term of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company transferred to New GCU the real property and improvements comprising the Universitys existing campus as well as tangible and intangible academic and related operations and assets (the Transferred Assets), and New GCU assumed liabilities related to such Transferred Assets. The base purchase price that New GCU paid for the Transferred Assets at closing was $853.1 million, which reflected the book value of the tangible Transferred Assets as of April 30, 2018. The base purchase price amount is subject to a post-closing adjustment to ensure that the final purchase price is equivalent to the lesser of the book value of the tangible Transferred Assets as of July 1, 2018 or the fair market value of the Transferred Assets at such date as determined by third party appraisals (in each case, plus $1.00 for the intangible Transferred Assets), which we estimate to be $875.0 million as of July 1, 2018. New GCU paid the purchase price for the Transferred Assets by issuing to the Company a seven-year senior secured note, subject to customary commercial credit terms and secured by all of the assets of New GCU, that provides for interest only payments at the rate of 6.0% per annum, with all principal and accrued and unpaid interest due at maturity (the Note). Upon the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company and New GCU entered into a long-term master services agreement pursuant to which the Company will provide identified technological, counseling, marketing, financial aid and other support services to New GCU in return for an agreed upon share of New GCUs tuition and fee revenue. The foregoing actions, which are referred to collectively herein as the Transaction, were completed on July 1, 2018.
In the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Transferred Assets did not yet meet the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale. As of June 30, 2018, such criteria had been met and the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 will reflect the Transferred Assets as assets held for sale.
The Companys accounting and financial reporting in these unaudited pro formas is based on its preliminary assessment of the appropriate application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The final application of GAAP to the Transaction may differ from what is presented in these unaudited pro formas.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company presented in this Exhibit were derived from the Companys historical consolidated financial statements and are being presented to give effect to the Transaction.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet assumes that the Transaction had occurred on March 31, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated income statements are presented as if the Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2017. The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
The pro forma adjustments are based on the best information available and assumptions that management believes are (a) directly attributable to the Transaction, (b) are factually supportable and (c) with respect to the income statement, have a continuing impact on the consolidated results. The pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is provided herein for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the Transaction occurred on January 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not reflect future events that may occur after the sale, including potential general and administrative cost savings.
GRAND CANYON EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||
ASSETS: | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except par value) |
Historical (1) | Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma | |||||||||
Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 242,846 | $ | (52,100 | )[A] | $ | 190,746 | |||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
72,816 | (72,816 | )[A] | | ||||||||
Investments |
91,910 | | 91,910 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
9,469 | (9,469 | )[A] | | ||||||||
Income tax receivable |
1,329 | | 1,329 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
16,994 | (7,090 | )[A] | 9,904 | ||||||||
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Total current assets |
435,364 | (141,475 | ) | 293,889 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
950,156 | (841,164 | )[A] | 108,992 | ||||||||
Prepaid royalties |
2,689 | | 2,689 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
2,941 | | 2,941 | |||||||||
Note receivable, less current portion |
| 841,164 | [A] | 841,164 | ||||||||
Other assets |
833 | | 833 | |||||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 1,391,983 | $ | (141,475 | ) | $ | 1,250,508 | |||||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 36,100 | $ | | $ | 36,100 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
25,013 | | 25,013 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
26,571 | (3,156 | )[A] | 23,415 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
30,234 | | 30,234 | |||||||||
Student deposits |
72,948 | (72,948 | )[A] | | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
64,130 | (64,130 | )[A] | | ||||||||
Current portion of notes payable |
6,670 | (98 | )[A] | 6,572 | ||||||||
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Total current liabilities |
261,666 | (140,332 | ) | 121,334 | ||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
1,131 | (1,131 | )[A] | | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes, noncurrent |
19,900 | | 19,900 | |||||||||
Notes payable, less current portion |
58,274 | (12 | )[A] | 58,262 | ||||||||
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Total liabilities |
340,971 | (141,475 | ) | 199,496 | ||||||||
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 |
| | | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 52,496 shares issued and 48,217 shares outstanding at March 31, 2018 |
525 | | 525 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,279 shares of common stock at March 31, 2018 |
(112,726 | ) | | (112,726 | ) | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
237,056 | | 237,056 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(526 | ) | | (526 | ) | |||||||
Retained earnings |
926,683 | | 926,683 | |||||||||
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Total stockholders equity |
1,051,012 | | 1,051,012 | |||||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,391,983 | $ | (141,475 | ) | $ | 1,250,508 | |||||
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(1) | The historical consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2018 does not reflect the Transferred Assets as assets held for sale. The pro forma adjustments assume that the Transaction occurred on March 31, 2018. |
GRAND CANYON EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Historical (1) | Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma | Reclasses | Reclassed Pro Forma |
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Net Revenue |
$ | 275,681 | $ | (275,681 | )[B] | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Service Revenue |
$ | 165,409 | [B] | 165,409 | | 165,409 | ||||||||||||||
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Total Revenue |
$ | 275,681 | $ | (110,272 | ) | $ | 165,409 | $ | | $ | 165,409 | |||||||||
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Costs and expenses: |
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Technology and academic services |
| | | 13,569 | [G] | 13,569 | ||||||||||||||
Counseling services and support |
| | | 48,285 | [H] | 48,285 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing and communication |
| | | 28,130 | [I] | 28,130 | ||||||||||||||
Instructional costs and services |
111,027 | (83,894 | )[C] | 27,133 | (27,133 | )[G] [H] | | |||||||||||||
Admissions advisory and related |
34,854 | (133 | )[C] | 34,721 | (34,721 | )[H] | | |||||||||||||
Advertising |
25,715 | (269 | )[C] | 25,446 | (25,446 | )[I] | | |||||||||||||
Marketing and promotional |
2,684 | | 2,684 | (2,684 | )[I] | | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
11,309 | (4,232 | )[C] | 7,077 | | [J] | 7,077 | |||||||||||||
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Total costs and expenses |
185,589 | (88,528 | ) | 97,061 | | 97,061 | ||||||||||||||
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Operating income |
90,092 | (21,744 | ) | 68,348 | | 68,348 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| 13,125 | [D] | 13,125 | | 13,125 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(346 | ) | | (346 | ) | | (346 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investment income and other |
981 | | 981 | | 981 | |||||||||||||||
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Income before income taxes |
90,727 | (8,619 | ) | 82,108 | | 82,108 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
17,046 | (2,145 | )[E] | 14,901 | | 14,901 | ||||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 73,681 | $ | (6,475 | ) | $ | 67,206 | $ | | $ | 67,206 | |||||||||
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic income per share |
$ | 1.55 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||||||||||
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Diluted income per share |
$ | 1.52 | $ | 1.39 | ||||||||||||||||
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Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
47,432 | (62 | )[F] | 47,370 | ||||||||||||||||
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
48,397 | (161 | )[F] | 48,236 | ||||||||||||||||
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(1) | The historical consolidated statements of income of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2018 assume that the Transaction occurred as of January 1, 2017. |
GRAND CANYON EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Historical (1) | Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma | Reclasses | Reclassed Pro Forma |
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Net Revenue |
$ | 974,134 | $ | (974,134 | )[B] | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Service Revenue |
584,480 | [B] | 584,480 | | 584,480 | |||||||||||||||
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Total Revenue |
$ | 974,134 | $ | (389,654 | ) | $ | 584,480 | $ | | $ | 584,480 | |||||||||
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Costs and expenses: |
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Technology and academic services |
52,250 | [G] | 52,250 | |||||||||||||||||
Counseling services and support |
176,451 | [H] | 176,451 | |||||||||||||||||
Marketing and communication |
107,712 | [I] | 107,712 | |||||||||||||||||
Instructional costs and services |
410,840 | (310,211 | )[C] | 100,629 | (100,629 | )[G] [H] | | |||||||||||||
Admissions advisory and related |
128,544 | (472 | )[C] | 128,072 | (128,072 | )[H] | | |||||||||||||
Advertising |
98,608 | (525 | )[C] | 98,083 | (98,083 | )[I] | | |||||||||||||
Marketing and promotional |
9,629 | 9,629 | (9,629 | )[I] | | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
43,759 | (15,201 | )[C] | 28,558 | | [J] | 28,558 | |||||||||||||
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Total costs and expenses |
691,380 | (326,409 | ) | 364,971 | | 364,971 | ||||||||||||||
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Operating income |
282,754 | (63,245 | ) | 219,509 | | 219,509 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| 52,500 | [D] | 52,500 | | 52,500 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,169 | ) | | (2,169 | ) | | (2,169 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investment income and other |
2,943 | | 2,943 | | 2,943 | |||||||||||||||
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Income before income taxes |
283,528 | (10,745 | ) | 272,783 | | 272,783 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
80,209 | (4,104 | )[E] | 76,105 | | 76,105 | ||||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 203,319 | $ | (6,641 | ) | $ | 196,678 | $ | | $ | 196,678 | |||||||||
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic income per share |
$ | 4.31 | $ | 4.18 | ||||||||||||||||
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Diluted income per share |
$ | 4.22 | $ | 4.09 | ||||||||||||||||
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Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
47,140 | (37 | )[F] | 47,103 | ||||||||||||||||
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
48,235 | (133 | )[F] | 48,102 | ||||||||||||||||
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(1) | The historical consolidated statements of income of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017 assume that the Transaction occurred as of January 1, 2017. |
GRAND CANYON EDUCATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following pro forma adjustments are included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and or the unaudited pro forma consolidated income statements:
A. | Reflects the base purchase price for the Transferred Assets of $841.2 million (subject to post-closing adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement) and New GCUs payment of the purchase price through the issuance of the Note. The base purchase price approximates the book value of the Transferred Assets as of March 31, 2018. The total purchase price of the Transferred Assets on the closing date will be equal to the lesser of the book value or fair market value of the Transferred Assets as of July 1, 2018 and, after adjustment, is expected to be approximately $875.0 million. Transferred Assets include property, plant and equipment, construction in process, cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and liabilities including student deposits, deferred revenue. |
B. | Reflects the elimination of historical revenues from operations and the inclusion of service revenue based on the contractual specified percentage (60%) earned from our institutional partner. |
C. | Reflects the elimination of certain education related expenses, including employee costs for approximately 74% of the Companys workforce that transferred to New GCU (including 35% of the Companys full-time employees (approximately 1,400) and substantially all of the Companys 6,000 part-time and adjunct employees and student workers). This also includes the elimination of any depreciation and amortization related to the Transferred Assets. |
D. | Reflects the estimated interest income on the note receivable at 6%, assuming the total purchase price for the Transferred Assets is $875.0 million. |
E. | Reflects the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments at the statutory rate in effect during the periods for which the pro forma income statements are presented. |
F. | Reflects the adjustment for forfeited shares and removal of shares that would not have vested in 2017 and 2018 from previous restricted stock awards for employees transitioning to New GCU. |
G. | Reclassification to technology and academic services (previously a component of instructional costs and services). This expense category includes salaries, benefits and share-based compensation, information technology costs, curriculum and new program development costs (which are expensed as incurred) and other costs for groups associated with the ongoing improvement and maintenance of our educational infrastructure including online course delivery and management, student records, assessment, customer relations management, and other internal administration systems as well as faculty services, technical support, and assistance with state compliance. This category also includes an allocation of depreciation, amortization, rent, and occupancy costs attributable to the provision of these services, primarily at our Phoenix, Arizona location. |
H. | Reclassification to counseling services and support (previously a component of instructional costs and services and admissions advisory and related). This expense category includes salaries, benefits and share-based compensation, and other costs for groups that provide team-based counseling and other support to prospective and current students as well as financial aid processing. This category also includes an allocation of depreciation, amortization, rent, and occupancy costs attributable to the provision of these services, primarily at our Phoenix, Arizona location. |
I. | Represents the combination of the historical income statement caption of advertising, and marketing and promotional. This expense category includes salaries, benefits and share-based compensation for marketing and communication personnel, brand advertising, marketing to prospective students and other promotional and communication expenses. This category also includes an allocation of depreciation, amortization, rent, and occupancy costs attributable to marketing and promotional activities. Marketing and promotional costs are expensed as incurred. |
J. | Represents the historical general and administrative caption. General and administrative expenses include salaries, benefits, and share-based compensation of employees engaged in corporate management, finance, human resources, compliance, and other corporate functions. General and administrative expenses also include an |
allocation of depreciation, amortization, rent and occupancy costs attributable to the departments providing general and administrative functions. Most of GCEs historical general and administrative costs will remain however some departments will transition to New GCU. |
Items non-recurring in nature, including the removal of deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with the Transferred Assets and the taxable gain associated with the sale are not reflected in the pro forma adjustments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.