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8-K - 8-K - 2U, Inc.a18-12689_18k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

2U, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2018 Financial Results

 

Raises full-year revenue growth guidance to 42%

 

LANHAM, MD, May 3, 2018 — 2U, Inc. (Nasdaq: TWOU), a global leader in education technology, today reported financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2018.

 

First Quarter 2018 Results

 

·                                          Revenue was $92.3 million, an increase of 42% from $64.8 million in the first quarter of 2017.

·                                          Net loss was $(14.9) million, or $(0.28) per share, compared to $(3.4) million, or $(0.07) per share, in the first quarter of 2017.

·                                          Adjusted net loss was $(6.1) million, or $(0.12) per share, compared to adjusted net income of $0.5 million, or $0.01 per share, in the first quarter of 2017.

·                                          Adjusted EBITDA loss was $(1.5) million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2017.

 

“Our short course business has emerged as a powerful contributor to our growth story. When combined with the expected growth of our Graduate Program Segment, revenue guidance is up about $8 million over our prior guidance,” said CEO and Co-Founder Christopher “Chip” Paucek. “In addition, the annual number of launched graduate programs has increased substantially over the past few years and shows no signs of slowing down. Our pipeline also continues to be strong, giving us confidence in our revenue expectations in that core segment in future years.”

 

Program Developments

 

Today, 2U is announcing the following:

 

·                  A new Domestic Graduate Program with Pepperdine University Graziadio Business School for Business@Pepperdine, a suite of online graduate business degrees expected to launch in 2019.

·                  A partnership with Rice University for business-focused online short courses expected to launch in fall 2018.

 

2U recently announced a new partnership with Baylor University for three new Domestic Graduate Programs:

 

·                  Education@Baylor, an online Doctor of Education in Learning and Organizational Change, expected to launch in August 2018.

·                  MPH@Baylor, an online Master of Public Health with a specialization in Community Health, expected to launch in April 2019 pending accreditor approval.

·                  MSW@Baylor, an online Master of Social Work, expected to launch in May 2019 pending accreditor approval.

 



 

Financial Outlook

 

Based on information available as of today, 2U is issuing the following guidance for second quarter and full-year of 2018. This guidance assumes foreign exchange rates as of March 31, 2018, including a U.S. dollar/South African rand rate of 11.83.

 

 

 

2Q 2018

 

FY 2018

 

 

 

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

Revenue

 

$95.1 - $96.1

 

$406.6 - $410.6

 

Net loss

 

$(22.1) - $(21.6)

 

$(46.6) - $(44.7)

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$(0.42) - $(0.41)

 

$(0.87) - $(0.84)

 

Adjusted net loss

 

$(11.6) - $(11.1)

 

$(7.2) - $(5.3)

 

Adjusted net loss per share

 

$(0.22) - $(0.21)

 

$(0.13) - $(0.10)

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic

 

53.4

 

53.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (loss)

 

$(6.2) - $(5.7)

 

$16.1 - $18.0

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$9.3 - $9.5

 

$34.0 - $34.5

 

 

Note that, in the first quarter of 2018, better than expected enrollment in early presentations of several new short courses was the primary factor in 2U’s revenue overperformance in that quarter. Based on this demonstrated demand, 2U plans on increasing the expected number of presentations of these courses for the remainder of the year. Expected incremental enrollment from these additional presentations is the primary driver of the increased revenue guidance that 2U is providing.

 

2U expects that of the revenue it recognizes in the second half of 2018, approximately 48% will be recognized in the third quarter. Further, we expect to experience meaningful margin variability between periods driven by significant revenue growth combined with cost seasonality. For the second half of the year, we currently expect:

 

·                  A net loss margin of between (4.4)% and (3.7)%, and of that dollar net loss, approximately 127% to 128% is expected to be generated in the third quarter.

·                  An adjusted net income margin of between 4.8% and 5.4%, and of that dollar adjusted net income, approximately 112% to 113% is expected to be generated in the fourth quarter.

·                  An adjusted EBITDA margin of between 10.8% and 11.3%, and of that dollar adjusted EBITDA, approximately 18% to 19% is expected to be generated in the third quarter.

 

Note that cost seasonality in the second and fourth quarters typically reduces margins in the first half of each year and improves margins in the second half of each year, so second-half margins should not be viewed as being a run rate for the first half of the following year.

 



 

Non-GAAP Measures

 

To supplement the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we use adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share, which are non-GAAP financial measures.

 

We define adjusted EBITDA as net income or net loss, as applicable, before net interest income (expense), taxes, depreciation and amortization, foreign currency gains or losses, acquisition-related gains or losses and stock-based compensation expense. Some or all of these items may not be applicable in any given reporting period. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

 

We define adjusted net income (loss) as net income or net loss, as applicable, before foreign currency gains or losses, acquisition-related gains or losses and stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted net income (loss) per share is calculated as adjusted net income (loss) divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for periods which result in adjusted net income, and basic weighted-average shares outstanding for periods which result in an adjusted net loss.

 

The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses that are required by GAAP to be recorded in the Company’s financial statements. These non-GAAP measures are key metrics Company management uses to compare the Company’s performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses and for budgeting and planning purposes. These measures also provide useful information to investors and analysts relating to 2U’s financial condition and results of operations. These financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

 

For more information on 2U’s non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of such measures to the nearest GAAP measures, see the reconciliation tables on the last page of this press release under the heading “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures.” 2U urges investors to review these reconciliations and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company’s business.

 

Conference Call Information

 

What:

 

2U, Inc.’s first quarter 2018 financial results conference call

When:

 

Thursday, May 3, 2018

Time:

 

5 p.m. ET

Live Call:

 

(877) 359-9508

Webcast:

 

investor.2U.com

 

About 2U, Inc. (Nasdaq: TWOU)

 

2U partners with great colleges and universities to build what we believe is the world’s best digital education. Our platform provides a comprehensive fusion of technology, services and data architecture to transform high-quality and rigorous campus-based universities into the best digital versions of themselves. 2U’s No Back Row® approach allows qualified students and working professionals around the world to experience a first-rate university education and achieve desired outcomes. To learn more, visit 2U.com.

 



 

Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding our future business expectations, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding future results of the operations and financial position of 2U, Inc., including financial targets, business strategy, and plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. 2U has based these forward-looking statements largely on its estimates of its financial results and its current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that it believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results predicted, including, trends in the higher education market and the market for online education, and expectations for growth in those markets; the acceptance, adoption and growth of online learning by colleges and universities, faculty, students, employers, accreditors and state and federal licensing bodies; our ability to comply with evolving regulations and legal obligations related to data privacy, data protection and information security; our expectations about the potential benefits of our cloud-based software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) technology and technology-enabled services to university clients and students; our dependence on third parties to provide certain technological services or components used in our solutions; our ability to meet the anticipated launch dates of our graduate programs and short courses; our expectations about the predictability, visibility and recurring nature of our business model; our ability to acquire new university clients and expand our graduate programs and short courses with existing university clients; our ability to successfully integrate the operations of Get Educated International Proprietary Limited, or GetSmarter, achieve the expected benefits of the acquisition and manage, expand and grow the combined company; our ability to execute our growth strategy in the international, undergraduate and non-degree alternative markets; our ability to continue to acquire prospective students for our graduate programs and short courses; our ability to affect or increase student retention in our graduate programs; our ability to successfully execute our growth strategy; our expectations regarding the scalability of our cloud-based SaaS technology; our expectations regarding future expenses in relation to future revenue; potential changes in regulations applicable to us or our university clients; and our expectations regarding the amount of time our cash balances and other available financial resources will be sufficient to fund our operations. These and other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted are more fully detailed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, 2U operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for 2U management to predict all risks, nor can 2U assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements 2U may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated.

 

Investor Relations Contact: Ed Goodwin, 2U, Inc., egoodwin@2u.com

 

Media Contact: Molly Greenberg, 2U, Inc., mgreenberg@2u.com

 



 

2U, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

March 31,
2018

 

December 31,
2017

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

182,110

 

$

223,370

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

40,290

 

14,174

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

15,075

 

10,509

 

Total current assets

 

237,475

 

248,053

 

Property and equipment, net

 

50,669

 

49,055

 

Goodwill

 

75,296

 

71,988

 

Amortizable intangible assets, net

 

114,696

 

90,761

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets, non-current

 

25,972

 

22,205

 

Total assets

 

$

504,108

 

$

482,062

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

30,955

 

$

22,629

 

Accrued compensation and related benefits

 

13,599

 

19,017

 

Deferred revenue

 

21,625

 

7,024

 

Other current liabilities

 

15,928

 

9,330

 

Total current liabilities

 

82,107

 

58,000

 

Non-current lease-related liabilities

 

23,485

 

22,573

 

Deferred government grant obligations

 

3,500

 

3,500

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

9,113

 

10,087

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

70

 

70

 

Total liabilities

 

118,275

 

94,230

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 52,846,016 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018; 52,505,856 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017

 

53

 

53

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

596,529

 

588,289

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(220,707

)

(205,836

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

9,958

 

5,326

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

385,833

 

387,832

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

504,108

 

$

482,062

 

 



 

2U, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Revenue

 

$

92,288

 

$

64,829

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Curriculum and teaching

 

4,307

 

 

Servicing and support

 

15,233

 

10,925

 

Technology and content development

 

13,840

 

9,205

 

Marketing and sales

 

53,058

 

34,670

 

General and administrative

 

21,869

 

13,664

 

Total costs and expenses

 

108,307

 

68,464

 

Loss from operations

 

(16,019

)

(3,635

)

Interest income

 

342

 

196

 

Interest expense

 

(27

)

 

Other income (expense), net

 

(395

)

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(16,099

)

(3,439

)

Income tax benefit

 

1,228

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,871

)

$

(3,439

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.28

)

$

(0.07

)

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted

 

52,687,299

 

47,237,341

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0 for all periods presented

 

4,632

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(10,239

)

$

(3,439

)

 



 

2U, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,871

)

$

(3,439

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,375

 

3,648

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

7,122

 

3,895

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in accounts receivable, net

 

(26,109

)

(20,812

)

Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(4,306

)

(545

)

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

6,010

 

8,911

 

Decrease in accrued compensation and related benefits

 

(5,437

)

(7,668

)

Increase in deferred revenue

 

14,484

 

8,582

 

Increase in payments to university clients

 

(3,826

)

(4,514

)

Increase in other liabilities, net

 

331

 

343

 

Other

 

395

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(18,832

)

(11,599

)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Additions of amortizable intangible assets

 

(21,805

)

(4,909

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,856

)

(9,384

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(23,661

)

(14,293

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

2,120

 

518

 

Tax withholding payments associated with settlement of restricted stock units

 

(1,002

)

(467

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,118

 

51

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

115

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(41,260

)

(25,841

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

223,370

 

168,730

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

182,110

 

$

142,889

 

 



 

2U, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

(unaudited)

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to adjusted net income (loss) for each of the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

(in thousands, except share
and per share amounts)

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,871

)

$

(3,439

)

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency loss

 

395

 

 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

1,680

 

 

Income tax benefit on amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

(460

)

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

7,122

 

3,895

 

Total adjustments

 

8,737

 

3,895

 

Adjusted net income (loss)

 

$

(6,134

)

$

456

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted (1)

 

$

(0.28

)

$

(0.07

)

Adjusted net income (loss) per share, basic (1)

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.01

 

Adjusted net income (loss) per share, diluted (1)

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.01

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic

 

52,687,299

 

47,237,341

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic or diluted

 

52,687,299

 

51,414,673

 

 


(1)         The Company computes net income (loss) per share and/or adjusted net income (loss) per share using diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for periods which result in net income and/or adjusted net income, and uses basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for periods which result in net loss and/or adjusted net loss.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to adjusted EBITDA (loss) for each of the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,871

)

$

(3,439

)

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

(342

)

(196

)

Interest expense

 

27

 

 

Foreign currency loss

 

395

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

7,375

 

3,648

 

Income tax benefit

 

(1,228

)

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

7,122

 

3,895

 

Total adjustments

 

13,349

 

7,347

 

Adjusted EBITDA (loss)

 

$

(1,522

)

$

3,908

 

 



 

2U, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

(unaudited)

 

The following table presents (i) a reconciliation of net loss guidance to adjusted net income (loss) guidance and adjusted EBITDA (loss) guidance and (ii) a reconciliation of net loss per share guidance to adjusted net income (loss) per share guidance, each at the midpoint of the ranges provided by the Company, for each of the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2018

 

 

 

$

 

$/Share

 

$

 

$/Share

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Net loss

 

$

(21,850

)

$

(0.41

)

$

(45,650

)

$

(0.85

)

Foreign currency loss

 

 

 

400

 

0.01

 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

1,700

 

0.03

 

6,700

 

0.12

 

Income tax benefit on amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

(500

)

(0.01

)

(1,800

)

(0.04

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

9,300

 

0.18

 

34,100

 

0.64

 

Adjusted net loss

 

(11,350

)

(0.21

)

(6,250

)

(0.12

)

Net interest (income) expense

 

(150

)

*

 

(800

)

*

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

5,850

 

*

 

24,600

 

*

 

Income tax benefit

 

(300

)

*

 

(500

)

*

 

Adjusted EBITDA (loss)

 

$

(5,950

)

$

*

 

$

17,050

 

$

*

 

Projected weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic

 

 

 

53,400

 

 

 

53,500

 

 


*              Not provided.

 

Key Financial Performance Metric

(unaudited)

 

Full Course Equivalent Enrollments

 

Graduate Program Segment

 

The following table sets forth the full course equivalent enrollments and average revenue per full course equivalent enrollment in our Graduate Program Segment for the last eight quarters.

 

 

 

Q2 ‘16

 

Q3 ‘16

 

Q4 ‘16

 

Q1 ‘17

 

Q2 ‘17

 

Q3 ‘17

 

Q4 ‘17

 

Q1 ‘18

 

Graduate Program full course equivalent enrollments

 

18,823

 

19,126

 

21,686

 

23,857

 

23,903

 

24,062

 

27,082

 

29,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Graduate Program average revenue per full course equivalent enrollment

 

$

2,609

 

$

2,717

 

$

2,645

 

$

2,717

 

$

2,719

 

$

2,740

 

$

2,758

 

$

2,706

 

 

Short Course Segment

 

The following table sets forth the full course equivalent enrollments and average revenue per full course equivalent enrollment in our Short Course Segment for the last three quarters, since the acquisition of GetSmarter on July 1, 2017.

 

 

 

Q3 ‘17

 

Q4 ‘17

 

Q1 ‘18

 

Short Course full course equivalent enrollments

 

4,079

 

6,751

 

6,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short Course average revenue per full course equivalent enrollment*

 

$

1,232

 

$

1,777

 

$

1,954

 

 


*                                         The calculation of the Short Course Segment’s average revenue per full course equivalent enrollment includes $0.7 million of revenue that was excluded from the results of operations in the third quarter of 2017, due to an adjustment recorded as part of the valuation of GetSmarter.