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8-K - FORM 8-K APRIL 24 2018 - CREE, INC.a8k3qfy2018.htm

Exhibit 99.1


 
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April 24, 2018


Cree Reports Financial Results for the Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2018


DURHAM, N.C. -- Cree, Inc. (Nasdaq: CREE) today announced financial results for its third quarter of fiscal 2018, ended March 25, 2018. Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 was $356 million, which represents a 4% increase compared to revenue of $342 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. GAAP net loss for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 was $241 million, or $2.40 per diluted share, which includes impairment charges of $247.5 million attributable to Cree's Lighting Products segment. This compares to a GAAP net loss of $99 million, or $1.02 per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Non-GAAP net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 was $3.8 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to non-GAAP net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 of $0.7 million, or $0.01 per diluted share.

“The third quarter revenues and gross margins were at the top end of our targeted range, and non-GAAP earnings per share exceeded the top end of our range, with each business showing progress," stated Gregg Lowe, Cree CEO. "While we still have a lot of work to do and the progress won't happen in a straight line, Q3 was a good first step and we are committed to executing our new strategic direction going forward."

Business Outlook:

For its fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 ending June 24, 2018, Cree targets revenue in a range of $390 million to $410 million. GAAP net loss is targeted at $34 million to $38 million, or $0.34 to $0.38 per diluted share. Non-GAAP net income is targeted to be in a range of $5 million to $9 million, or $0.05 to $0.09 earnings per diluted share. Targeted non-GAAP income excludes $43 million of expenses, net of tax, related to stock-based compensation expense, the amortization or impairment of acquisition-related intangibles, the amortization of the inventory basis step-up from the Infineon RF Power acquisition, transition and integration costs associated with the Infineon RF Power acquisition and charges associated with the restructuring of our Lighting Products business. The GAAP and non-GAAP targets do not include any estimated change in the fair value of Cree’s Lextar investment.

Quarterly Conference Call:

Cree will host a conference call at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time today to review the highlights of the fiscal 2018 third quarter results and the fiscal 2018 fourth quarter business outlook, including significant factors and assumptions underlying the targets noted above.

The conference call will be available to the public through a live audio web broadcast via the internet. For webcast details, visit Cree's website at investor.cree.com/events.cfm.

Supplemental financial information, including the non-GAAP reconciliation attached to this press release, is available on Cree's website at investor.cree.com/results.cfm.

About Cree, Inc.
Cree is an innovator of Wolfspeed™ power and radio frequency (RF) semiconductors, lighting class LEDs and lighting products. Cree’s Wolfspeed product families include SiC materials, power-switching devices and RF devices targeted

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for applications such as electric vehicles, fast charging, inverters, power supplies, telecom and military and aerospace. Cree’s LED product families include blue and green LED chips, high-brightness LEDs and lighting-class power LEDs targeted for indoor and outdoor lighting, video displays, transportation and electronic signs and signals. Cree’s LED lighting systems and lamps serve indoor and outdoor applications.

For additional product and company information, please refer to www.cree.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

This press release highlights the Company's financial results on both a GAAP and a non-GAAP basis. The GAAP results include certain costs, charges and expenses which are excluded from non-GAAP results. By publishing the non-GAAP measures, management intends to provide investors with additional information to further analyze the Company's performance, core results and underlying trends. Cree's management evaluates results and makes operating decisions using both GAAP and non-GAAP measures included in this press release. Non-GAAP results are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and non-GAAP information should be considered a supplement to, and not a substitute for, financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors and potential investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures attached to this press release.

Forward Looking Statements:

The schedules attached to this release are an integral part of the release. This press release contains forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Actual results, including with respect to our targets and prospects, could differ materially due to a number of factors, including the risk that we may not obtain sufficient orders to achieve our targeted revenues; price competition in key markets; the risk that we or our channel partners are not able to develop and expand customer bases and accurately anticipate demand from end customers, which can result in increased inventory and reduced orders as we experience wide fluctuations in supply and demand; the risk that our commercial Lighting Products results will continue to suffer if new issues arise regarding issues related to product quality for this business; the risk that we may experience production difficulties that preclude us from shipping sufficient quantities to meet customer orders or that result in higher production costs and lower margins; our ability to lower costs; the risk that our results will suffer if we are unable to balance fluctuations in customer demand and capacity, including bringing on additional capacity on a timely basis to meet customer demand; the risk that longer manufacturing lead times may cause customers to fulfill their orders with a competitor's products instead; the risk that the economic and political uncertainty caused by the proposed tariffs by the United States on Chinese goods, and any corresponding Chinese tariffs in response, may negatively impact demand for our products; product mix; risks associated with the ramp-up of production of our new products, and our entry into new business channels different from those in which we have historically operated; the risk that customers do not maintain their favorable perception of our brand and products, resulting in lower demand for our products; the risk that our products fail to perform or fail to meet customer requirements or expectations, resulting in significant additional costs, including costs associated with warranty returns or the potential recall of our products; ongoing uncertainty in global economic conditions, infrastructure development or customer demand that could negatively affect product demand, collectability of receivables and other related matters as consumers and businesses may defer purchases or payments, or default on payments; risks resulting from the concentration of our business among few customers, including the risk that customers may reduce or cancel orders or fail to honor purchase commitments; the risk that we are not able to enter into acceptable contractual arrangements with the significant customers of the acquired Infineon RF Power business or otherwise not fully realize anticipated benefits of the transaction; the risk that retail customers may alter promotional pricing, increase promotion of a competitor's products over our products or reduce their inventory levels, all of which could negatively affect product demand; the risk that our investments may experience periods of significant stock price volatility causing us to recognize fair value losses on our investment; the risk posed by managing an increasingly complex supply chain that has the ability to supply a sufficient quantity of raw materials, subsystems and finished products with the required specifications and quality; the risk we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill or amortizable assets become impaired; risks relating to confidential information theft or misuse, including through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusion; our ability to complete development and commercialization of products under development, such as our

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pipeline of Wolfspeed products, improved LED chips, LED components, and LED lighting products risks related to our multi-year warranty periods for LED lighting products; risks associated with acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures or investments generally; the rapid development of new technology and competing products that may impair demand or render our products obsolete; the potential lack of customer acceptance for our products; risks associated with ongoing litigation; and other factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 25, 2017, and subsequent reports filed with the SEC. These forward-looking statements represent Cree's judgment as of the date of this release. Except as required under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, Cree disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this release, whether as a result of new information, future events, developments, changes in assumptions or otherwise.


Cree® is a registered trademark and Wolfspeed is a trademark of Cree, Inc.

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CREE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
Revenue, net

$355,958

 

$341,505

 

$1,084,226

 

$1,114,064

Cost of revenue, net
256,902

 
255,429

 
792,235

 
777,490

Gross profit
99,056

 
86,076

 
291,991

 
336,574

Gross margin percentage
27.8
 %
 
25.2
 %
 
26.9
 %
 
30.2
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
40,239

 
41,451

 
121,874

 
119,292

Sales, general and administrative
70,256

 
68,165

 
201,296

 
213,136

Amortization or impairment of acquisition-related intangibles
7,453

 
8,362

 
21,037

 
20,707

Loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets
1,716

 
500

 
8,803

 
1,541

Goodwill impairment charges
247,455

 

 
247,455

 

Wolfspeed transaction termination fee

 
(12,500
)
 

 
(12,500
)
Total operating expenses
367,119

 
105,978

 
600,465

 
342,176

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
(268,063
)
 
(19,902
)
 
(308,474
)
 
(5,602
)
Operating loss percentage
(75.3
)%
 
(5.8
)%
 
(28.5
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-operating (expense) income, net
(9,651
)
 
9,865

 
16,011

 
4,946

Loss before income taxes
(277,714
)
 
(10,037
)
 
(292,463
)
 
(656
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(37,181
)
 
88,976

 
(45,810
)
 
91,574

Net loss
(240,533
)
 
(99,013
)
 
(246,653
)
 
(92,230
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
44

 

 
59

 

Net loss attributable to controlling interest

($240,577
)
 

($99,013
)
 

($246,712
)
 

($92,230
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted loss per share

($2.40
)
 

($1.02
)
 

($2.49
)
 

($0.93
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in diluted per share calculation
100,140

 
97,346

 
99,046

 
98,791





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CREE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
 
March 25,
2018
 
June 25,
2017
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

$401,465

 

$610,938

Accounts receivable, net
143,337

 
148,392

Income tax receivable
7,674

 
8,040

Inventories
309,858

 
284,385

Prepaid expenses
22,597

 
23,305

Other current assets
17,666

 
23,390

Current assets held for sale
6,913

 
2,180

Total current assets
909,510

 
1,100,630

Property and equipment, net
641,400

 
581,263

Goodwill
617,651

 
618,828

Intangible assets, net
400,836

 
274,315

Other long-term investments
60,419

 
50,366

Deferred income taxes
10,527

 
11,763

Other assets
12,295

 
12,702

Total assets

$2,652,638

 

$2,649,867

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable, trade

$156,558

 

$133,185

Accrued salaries and wages
50,821

 
41,860

Other current liabilities
35,921

 
36,978

Total current liabilities
243,300

 
212,023

 
 
 
 
Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Long-term debt
316,000

 
145,000

Deferred income taxes

 
49,860

Other long-term liabilities
26,467

 
20,179

Total long-term liabilities
342,467

 
215,039

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock
124

 
121

Additional paid-in-capital
2,509,296

 
2,419,517

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
1,946

 
5,909

Accumulated deficit
(449,454
)
 
(202,742
)
Total shareholders’ equity
2,061,912

 
2,222,805

Noncontrolling interest
4,959

 

Total liabilities and equity

$2,652,638

 

$2,649,867




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CREE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss

($246,653
)
 

($92,230
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
113,244

 
113,459

Stock-based compensation
33,319

 
38,417

Excess tax benefit from stock-based payment arrangements

 
(1
)
Goodwill impairment charges
247,455

 

Loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets
8,803

 
1,345

Amortization of premium/discount on investments
3,943

 
4,150

Gain on equity investment
(7,510
)
 
(144
)
Foreign exchange gain on equity investment
(2,543
)
 
(2,436
)
Deferred income taxes
(49,875
)
 
71,342

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
5,728

 
16,080

Inventories
(4,640
)
 
12,064

Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,041

 
11,478

Accounts payable, trade
15,328

 
(10,891
)
Accrued salaries and wages and other liabilities
6,783

 
521

Net cash provided by operating activities
125,423

 
163,154

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(128,433
)
 
(56,895
)
Purchases of patent and licensing rights
(7,913
)
 
(8,876
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
538

 
1,111

Purchases of short-term investments
(174,623
)
 
(169,414
)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
166,771

 
112,307

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
176,981

 
13,613

Purchase of acquired business, net of cash acquired
(427,120
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(393,799
)
 
(108,154
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuing shares to noncontrolling interest
4,900

 

Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration
(1,850
)
 
(2,775
)
Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings
555,000

 
373,000

Payments on long-term debt borrowings
(384,000
)
 
(380,000
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
62,240

 
10,160

Excess tax benefit from stock-based payment arrangements

 
1

Repurchases of common stock

 
(104,014
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
236,290

 
(103,628
)
Effects of foreign exchange changes on cash and cash equivalents
715

 
(432
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(31,371
)
 
(49,060
)
Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
132,597

 
166,154

End of period

$101,226

 

$117,094

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Significant non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
Accrued property and equipment

$19,275

 

$7,243


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CREE, INC.
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS BY OPERATING SEGMENT
(in thousands, except percentages)

The following table reflects the results of the Company's reportable segments as reviewed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Operating Decision Maker or CODM, for the three and nine months ended March 25, 2018 and the three and nine months ended March 26, 2017. The CODM does not review inter-segment transactions when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources to each segment. As such, total segment revenue is equal to the Company's consolidated revenue.
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
Change
Wolfspeed revenue

$81,902

 

$56,133

 

$25,769

 
46
 %
Percent of revenue
23
%
 
16
%
 
 
 
 
LED Products revenue
143,298

 
131,327

 
11,971

 
9
 %
Percent of revenue
40
%
 
39
%
 
 
 
 
Lighting Products revenue
130,758

 
154,045

 
(23,287
)
 
(15
)%
Percent of revenue
37
%
 
45
%
 
 
 
 
Total revenue

$355,958

 

$341,505

 

$14,453

 
4
 %

 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
Change
Wolfspeed revenue

$218,628

 

$160,401

 

$58,227

 
36
 %
Percent of revenue
20
%
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
LED Products revenue
440,500

 
406,858

 
33,642

 
8
 %
Percent of revenue
41
%
 
37
%
 
 
 
 
Lighting Products revenue
425,098

 
546,805

 
(121,707
)
 
(22
)%
Percent of revenue
39
%
 
49
%
 
 
 
 
Total revenue

$1,084,226

 

$1,114,064

 

($29,838
)
 
(3
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
Change
Wolfspeed gross profit

$39,285

 

$26,396

 

$12,889

 
49
 %
Wolfspeed gross margin
48.0
%
 
47.0
%
 
 
 
 
LED Products gross profit
37,764

 
32,385

 
5,379

 
17
 %
LED Products gross margin
26.4
%
 
24.7
%
 
 
 
 
Lighting Products gross profit
24,956

 
35,355

 
(10,399
)
 
(29
)%
Lighting Products gross margin
19.1
%
 
23.0
%
 
 
 
 
Unallocated costs
(2,949
)
 
(3,459
)
 
510

 
15
 %
Depreciation and amortization adjustment

 
(4,601
)
 
4,601

 
100
 %
Consolidated gross profit

$99,056

 

$86,076

 

$12,980

 
15
 %
Consolidated gross margin
27.8
%
 
25.2
%
 
 
 
 

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Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
Change
Wolfspeed gross profit

$105,816

 

$74,737

 

$31,079

 
42
 %
Wolfspeed gross margin
48.4
%
 
46.6
%
 
 
 
 
LED Products gross profit
115,180

 
115,499

 
(319
)
 
 %
LED Products gross margin
26.1
%
 
28.4
%
 
 
 
 
Lighting Products gross profit
79,803

 
159,415

 
(79,612
)
 
(50
)%
Lighting Products gross margin
18.8
%
 
29.2
%
 
 
 
 
Unallocated costs
(8,808
)
 
(13,077
)
 
4,269

 
33
 %
Depreciation and amortization adjustment

 

 

 
 %
Consolidated gross profit

$291,991

 

$336,574

 

($44,583
)
 
(13
)%
Consolidated gross margin
26.9
%
 
30.2
%
 
 
 
 

For the three and nine months ended March 26, 2017, the Wolfspeed segment was presented as discontinued operations. The depreciation and amortization adjustment in the table above represents the depreciation and amortization that would have been recognized in prior periods had the Wolfspeed assets been continuously classified as held and used from July 16, 2016 through March 26, 2017. These costs were not allocated to the reportable segments’ gross profit for the three months ended March 26, 2017 because they represent an adjustment which does not provide comparability to the corresponding prior period and therefore were not reviewed by the CODM when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources. These costs were allocated to the Wolfspeed segment’s gross profit for the nine months ended March 26, 2017 because they provide comparability to the corresponding prior period and were reviewed by the CODM when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources.

Reportable Segments Description

The Company's Wolfspeed segment includes power devices, RF devices, and SiC materials. The Company's LED Products segment includes LED chips and LED components. The Company's Lighting Products segment primarily consists of LED lighting systems and lamps.

Financial Results by Reportable Segment

The Company's CODM reviews gross profit as the lowest and only level of segment profit. As such, all items below gross profit in the consolidated statements of loss must be included to reconcile the consolidated gross profit presented in the preceding table to the Company's consolidated loss before taxes.

The Company allocates direct costs and indirect costs to each segment's cost of revenue. The allocation methodology is based on a reasonable measure of utilization considering the specific facts and circumstances of the costs being allocated.

Certain costs are not allocated when evaluating segment performance. These unallocated costs consist primarily of manufacturing employees' stock-based compensation, expenses for profit sharing and quarterly or annual incentive plans, matching contributions under the Company's 401(k) Plan, and acquisition related costs.

Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance

To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, Cree uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP non-operating income, net, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted (loss) earnings per share and free cash flow.

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Reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measure of all historical non-GAAP measures included in this press release can be found in the tables included with this press release. In this press release, Cree also presents its target for non-GAAP expenses, which are expenses less expenses in the various categories described below. Both our GAAP targets and non-GAAP targets do not include any estimated changes in the fair value of our Lextar investment.
Non-GAAP measures presented in this press release are not in accordance with or an alternative to measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Cree's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should only be used to evaluate Cree's results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.
Cree believes that these non-GAAP measures, when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, enhance investors' and management's overall understanding of the Company's current financial performance and the Company's prospects for the future, including cash flows available to pursue opportunities to enhance shareholder value. In addition, because Cree has historically reported certain non-GAAP results to investors, the Company believes the inclusion of non-GAAP measures provides consistency in the Company's financial reporting.
For its internal budgeting process, and as discussed further below, Cree's management uses financial statements that do not include the items listed below and the income tax effects associated with the foregoing. Cree's management also uses non-GAAP measures, in addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, in reviewing the Company's financial results.
Cree excludes the following items from one or more of its non-GAAP measures when applicable:
Stock-based compensation expense. This expense consists of expenses for stock options, restricted stock, performance stock awards and employee stock purchases through its ESPP. Cree excludes stock-based compensation expenses from its non-GAAP measures because they are non-cash expenses that Cree does not believe are reflective of ongoing operating results.
Amortization or impairment of acquisition-related intangibles. Cree incurs amortization or impairment of acquisition-related intangibles in connection with acquisitions. Cree excludes these items because they arise from Cree's prior acquisitions and have no direct correlation to the ongoing operating results of Cree's business.
LED business restructuring charges or gains. In June 2015, Cree’s board of directors approved a plan to restructure the LED business. The restructuring, which was completed during fiscal 2016, reduced excess capacity and overhead in order to improve the cost structure moving forward. The components of the restructuring included the planned sale or abandonment of certain manufacturing equipment, facility consolidation and the elimination of certain positions. Because these charges relate to assets which have been retired prior to the end of their estimated useful lives and severance costs for eliminated positions, Cree does not consider these charges to be reflective of ongoing operating results. Similarly, Cree does not consider realized gains or losses on the sale of assets relating to the restructuring to be reflective of ongoing operating results.
Goodwill impairment charges. The Company determined that the carrying value of the Lighting Products segment was in excess of the segment's fair value during the third quarter of fiscal 2018 in connection with the preparation of the financial statements for such period, resulting in an impairment charge. Cree excludes this item from its non-GAAP measures because it is a non-cash expense that Cree does not believe to be reflective of ongoing operating results.
Transaction, transition and integration costs associated with purchase of RF Power business. The Company incurred transaction, transition and integration costs in fiscal 2018 in conjunction with the purchase of certain assets of the Infineon Technologies AG RF Power ("RF Power") business. Cree excludes these items because they have no direct correlation to the ongoing operating results of Cree's business.

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Transaction costs associated with the terminated sale of the Wolfspeed business. The Company incurred transaction costs in fiscal 2017 in conjunction with the previously proposed sale of its Wolfspeed business to Infineon. Because these costs were incurred relative to a portion of the business which was previously reported as discontinued operations in fiscal 2017, Cree does not consider these amounts to be reflective of ongoing operating results.
Severance pay associated with termination of key executive personnel. The Company incurred costs in fiscal 2018 in conjunction with the termination of key executive personnel. Cree excludes these items because they have no direct correlation to the ongoing operating results of Cree's business.
Net changes associated with equity investment. The Company's common stock ownership investment in Lextar Electronics Corporation is accounted for utilizing the fair value option. As such, changes in fair value are recognized in income, including fluctuations due to the exchange rate between the New Taiwan Dollar and the United States Dollar. Cree excludes the impact of these gains or losses from its non-GAAP measures because they are non-cash impacts that Cree does not believe are reflective of ongoing operating results. Additionally, Cree excludes the impact of dividends received on its Lextar investment as Cree does not believe it is reflective of ongoing operating results.
Foreign exchange gain on acquisition of RF Power business. The Company incurred foreign exchange gains on hedges purchased for the RF Power business asset purchase. Cree excludes the impact of this gain because it is not considered to be reflective of ongoing operations.
Income tax effects of the foregoing non-GAAP items. This amount is used to present each of the amounts described above on an after-tax basis consistent with the presentation of non-GAAP net income. Non-GAAP net income is presented using a non-GAAP tax rate. The Company’s non-GAAP tax rate represents a recalculation of the GAAP tax rate reflecting the exclusion of the non-GAAP items.
Cree expects to incur many of these same expenses, including income taxes associated with these expenses, in future periods. In addition to the non-GAAP measures discussed above, Cree also uses free cash flow as a measure of operating performance and liquidity. Free cash flow represents operating cash flows less net purchases of property and equipment and patent and licensing rights. Cree considers free cash flow to be an operating performance and a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchases of property and equipment, a portion of which can then be used to, among other things, invest in Cree's business, make strategic acquisitions, strengthen the balance sheet and repurchase stock. A limitation of the utility of free cash flow as a measure of operating performance and liquidity is that it does not represent the residual cash flow available to the company for discretionary expenditures, as it excludes certain mandatory expenditures such as debt service.

10


CREE, INC.
Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)

Non-GAAP Gross Margin
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
GAAP gross profit

$99,056

 

$86,076

 

$291,991

 

$336,574

GAAP gross margin percentage
27.8
%
 
25.2
%
 
26.9
%
 
30.2
%
Adjustment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
1,729

 
2,229

 
5,402

 
8,012

Transaction costs related to the acquisition of RF Power
128

 

 
128

 

Total adjustments to GAAP gross profit

$1,857

 

$2,229

 

$5,530

 

$8,012

Non-GAAP gross profit

$100,913

 

$88,305

 

$297,521

 

$344,586

Non-GAAP gross margin percentage
28.3
%
 
25.9
%
 
27.4
%
 
30.9
%

Non-GAAP Operating Income (Loss)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
GAAP operating loss

($268,063
)
 

($19,902
)
 

($308,474
)
 

($5,602
)
GAAP operating loss
(75.3
)%
 
(5.8
)%
 
(28.5
)%
 
(0.5
)%
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue, net
1,729

 
2,229

 
5,402

 
8,012

Research and development
2,374

 
2,542

 
6,830

 
8,468

Sales, general and administrative
7,056

 
6,790

 
21,087

 
21,937

Total stock-based compensation expense
11,159

 
11,561

 
33,319

 
38,417

Amortization or impairment of acquisition-related intangibles
7,453

 
8,362

 
21,037

 
20,707

LED business restructuring charges

 
(5
)
 

 
15

Goodwill impairment charges
247,455

 

 
247,455

 

Transaction costs related to the acquisition of RF Power
4,327

 

 
4,327

 

Transaction costs related to the terminated sale of the Wolfspeed business

 
6,854

 

 
11,826

Wolfspeed transaction termination fee

 
(12,500
)
 

 
(12,500
)
Executive Severance
1,343

 

 
6,223

 

Total adjustments to GAAP operating loss
271,737

 
14,272

 
312,361

 
58,465

Non-GAAP operating income (loss)

$3,674

 

($5,630
)
 

$3,887

 

$52,863

Non-GAAP operating income (loss)
1.0
 %
 
(1.6
)%
 
0.4
 %
 
4.7
 %


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Non-GAAP Non-Operating Income, net
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
GAAP non-operating (expense) income, net

($9,651
)
 

$9,865

 

$16,011

 

$4,946

Adjustment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net changes associated with equity method investment
12,096

 
(8,445
)
 
(10,055
)
 
(2,596
)
Foreign exchange gain on RF Power acquisition
(1,941
)
 

 
(1,941
)
 

Non-GAAP non-operating income, net

$504

 

$1,420

 

$4,015

 

$2,350



Non-GAAP Net Income
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
GAAP net loss

($240,577
)
 

($99,013
)
 

($246,712
)
 

($92,230
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
11,159

 
11,561

 
33,319

 
38,417

Amortization or impairment of acquisition-related intangibles
7,453

 
8,362

 
21,037

 
20,707

LED business restructuring charges

 
(5
)
 

 
15

Goodwill impairment charges
247,455

 

 
247,455

 

Transaction costs related to the RF Power acquisition
4,327

 

 
4,327

 

Transaction costs related to the terminated sale of the Wolfspeed business

 
6,854

 

 
11,826

Wolfspeed transaction termination fee

 
(12,500
)
 

 
(12,500
)
Executive Severance
1,343

 

 
6,223

 

Net changes associated with equity method investment
12,096

 
(8,445
)
 
(10,055
)
 
(2,596
)
Foreign exchange gain on RF Power acquisition
(1,941
)
 

 
(1,941
)
 

Total adjustments to GAAP net loss before provision for income taxes
281,892

 
5,827

 
300,365

 
55,869

Income tax effect
(37,474
)
 
93,935

 
(46,363
)
 
82,188

Non-GAAP net income

$3,841

 

$749

 

$7,290

 

$45,827

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

$0.04

 

$0.01

 

$0.07

 

$0.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in non-GAAP diluted earnings per share calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP shares used
100,140

 
97,346

 
99,046

 
98,791


12


Free Cash Flow
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
 
March 25,
2018
 
March 26,
2017
Cash flows from operations

$19,609

 

$43,440

 

$125,423

 

$163,154

Less: PP&E spending
(43,211
)
 
(21,684
)
 
(128,433
)
 
(56,895
)
Less: Patents spending
(2,981
)
 
(3,040
)
 
(7,913
)
 
(8,876
)
Total free cash flow

($26,583
)
 

$18,716

 

($10,923
)
 

$97,383


CREE, INC.
Business Outlook Unaudited GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(in millions)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
June 24, 2018
GAAP net loss outlook range
 
($34) to ($38)
Adjustments:
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
11
Amortization or impairment of acquired intangibles
 
10
Amortization of Infineon RF Power Inventory basis step-up
 
5
Infineon RF Power transition and integration costs
 
5
Lighting Products restructuring costs
 
7
Total adjustments to GAAP net loss before provision for income taxes
 
38
Income tax effect
 
5
Non-GAAP net income outlook range
 
$5 to $9


Contact:
Raiford Garrabrant
Cree, Inc.
Director, Investor Relations
Phone: 919-407-7895
investorrelations@cree.com

Source: Cree, Inc.


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