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8-K - 8-K - TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPa8k_20180423.htm
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Exhibit 99.1
At the Company
 
 
 
Becky Niiya
Jeff Goeser
Director, Corporate Communications
Director, Investor Relations
(402) 574-6652
(402) 597-8464
rebecca.niiya@tdameritrade.com
jeffrey.goeser@tdameritrade.com
 
TD Ameritrade Second Quarter Results: Strong Momentum Continues
Net New Client Assets of $22.2B
Record Average Client Trades per Day of 943,000
GAAP Diluted EPS $0.48; Non-GAAP Diluted EPS $0.73 (1) 
    
OMAHA, Neb., April 23, 2018 TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation (Nasdaq: AMTD) has released results for the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The Company gathered $22.2 billion in net new client assets for the quarter and reported record client trading activity of approximately 943,000 client trades per day, on average. These results were driven by a resurgence of volatility in the equity markets, which in turn increased investor engagement and trading.

Financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 include the following:(2) 

Net new client assets of approximately $22.2 billion, an annualized growth rate of 8 percent
Record average client trades per day of approximately 943,000, up 82 percent year over year
Record net revenues of $1.4 billion, 59 percent of which were asset-based
Client assets of approximately $1.2 trillion, up 40 percent year over year
$0.48 in GAAP earnings per diluted share, up 20 percent year over year, on net income of $271 million
$0.73 in Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share(1), up 66 percent year over year
Pre-tax GAAP income of $372 million, or 26 percent of net revenues
Interest rate-sensitive assets(3) of $153 billion, up 23 percent year over year

“Early results of our dual strategy to successfully integrate Scottrade while continuing to accelerate and diversify revenue growth in our core business have exceeded our expectations,” said Tim Hockey, TD Ameritrade president and chief executive officer. “With the Scottrade client conversion now successfully behind us, we are turning our focus to increasing our momentum and profitably growing our business. Further enhancing the client experience, investing in innovation and employee development, and increasing our competitive edge will be our priorities as we work through the balance of the fiscal year.”

“In our second quarter, market volatility returned in full force as the implications of tax reform became clearer, interest rates continued to rise, and tariff talks surprised the markets,” said Steve Boyle, executive vice president and chief financial officer. “These events drove record revenue in the quarter and more than offset some volatility-related losses. Scottrade expense synergies remain on track, and we expect total operating expenses to decline significantly over the remainder of the fiscal year. Leading with technology remains a key focus that necessitates continued investment in order to enhance our offerings and drive efficient growth in the future.”



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Capital Management
The Company paid $119 million, or $0.21 per share, in cash dividends in its second fiscal quarter.

The Company has declared a $0.21 per share quarterly cash dividend, payable on May 22, 2018 to all holders of record of common stock as of May 8, 2018.

Company Hosts Conference Call
TD Ameritrade will hold its March Quarter conference call tomorrow morning, April 24, 2018, at 8:30 a.m. EDT (7:30 a.m. CDT) to take questions from analysts. Participants may listen to the conference call by dialing 866-393-4306. A complete audio recording of management’s remarks, an abridged text version of the remarks, a financial fact sheet containing associated details, as well as a supplemental FAQ are now available on the “Financial Reports” page of www.amtd.com under the header “Second Quarter 2018.” Conference call participants are encouraged to reference these materials prior to the call.

A replay of the phone call will be available by dialing 855-859-2056 and entering the Conference ID 4581279 beginning at 11:30 a.m. EDT (10:30 a.m. CDT) on April 24, 2018. The replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. EDT (10:59 p.m. CDT) on May 1, 2018. A transcript of the call will be available on the Company’s corporate web site, www.amtd.com, via the “Financial Reports” page beginning Wednesday, April 25, 2018.

More information about TD Ameritrade’s upcoming corporate events and management speaking engagements, such as quarterly earnings conference calls, are available on the Company’s Corporate Event Calendar. Look for the link “Where are we?” on the “Investor Relations” page of www.amtd.com.

Interested parties should visit or subscribe to newsfeeds at www.amtd.com for the most up-to-date information on corporate financial reports, press releases, SEC filings and events. The Company also communicates this information via Twitter, @TDAmeritradePR. Website links, corporate titles and telephone numbers provided in this release, although correct when published, may change in the future.

Source: TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

About TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation
TD Ameritrade provides investing services
and education to more than 11 million client accounts totaling $1.2 trillion in assets, and custodial services to more than 6,000 registered investment advisors. We are a leader in U.S. retail trading, executing an average of more than 940,000 trades per day for our clients, nearly a quarter of which come from mobile devices. We have a proud history of innovation, dating back to our start in 1975, and today our team of 10,000-strong is committed to carrying it forward. Together, we are leveraging the latest in cutting edge technologies and one-on-one client care to transform lives, and investing, for the better. Learn more by visiting TD Ameritrade’s newsroom at www.amtd.com, or read our stories at Fresh Accounts.



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Safe Harbor
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. In particular, any projections regarding our future revenues, expenses, earnings, capital expenditures, effective tax rates, client trading activity, accounts, stock price or any projections or expectations regarding the acquisition of Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., as well as the assumptions on which such expectations are based, are forward-looking statements. These statements reflect only our current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance or results. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to: economic, social and political conditions and other securities industry risks; interest rate risks; liquidity risks; credit risk with clients and counterparties; risk of liability for errors in clearing functions; systemic risk; systems failures, delays and capacity constraints; network security risks; competition; reliance on external service providers; new laws and regulations affecting our business; net capital requirements; extensive regulation, regulatory uncertainties and legal matters; difficulties and delays in integrating the Scottrade Financial Services, Inc. ("Scottrade") business or fully realizing cost savings and other benefits from the acquisition; business disruption following the Scottrade acquisition; disruptions due to Scottrade integration-related uncertainty or other factors making it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, customers, other business partners or governmental entities; the inability to achieve synergies or to implement integration plans and other consequences associated with other acquisitions; and the other risks and uncertainties set forth under Item 1A. – Risk Factors of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by the federal securities laws.

1 See attached reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

2 Please see the Glossary of Terms, located in “Investor” section of www.amtd.com for more information on how these metrics are calculated.

3Interest rate-sensitive assets consist of spread-based assets and money market mutual funds. Ending balances as of March 31, 2018.

Brokerage services provided by TD Ameritrade, Inc., member FINRA (www.FINRA.org) /SIPC (www.SIPC.org).


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
In millions, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Mar. 31, 2017
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Transaction-based revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Commissions and transaction fees
$
556

 
$
440

 
$
365

 
$
996

 
$
719

      
   Asset-based revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Bank deposit account fees
381

 
381

 
269

 
762

 
514

      Net interest revenue
308

 
276

 
154

 
585

 
305

      Investment product fees
141

 
133

 
103

 
274

 
197

         Total asset-based revenues
830

 
790

 
526

 
1,621

 
1,016

   
   Other revenues
29

 
27

 
13

 
55

 
27

      Net revenues
1,415

 
1,257

 
904

 
2,672

 
1,762


Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Employee compensation and benefits
461

 
415

 
229

 
875

 
443

   Clearing and execution costs
56

 
47

 
37

 
103

 
73

   Communications
46

 
53

 
29

 
99

 
64

   Occupancy and equipment costs
79

 
80

 
45

 
160

 
89

   Depreciation and amortization
35

 
34

 
25

 
69

 
49

   Amortization of acquired intangible assets
37

 
38

 
19

 
75

 
38

   Professional services
86

 
74

 
59

 
160

 
111

   Advertising
90

 
64

 
80

 
154

 
137

   Other
129

 
116

 
23

 
245

 
47

      Total operating expenses
1,019

 
921

 
546

 
1,940

 
1,051

Operating income
396

 
336

 
358

 
732

 
711


Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Interest on borrowings
24

 
20

 
14

 
44

 
28

   Loss on sale of investments

 
11

 

 
11

 

   Other

 
2

 

 
2

 

      Total other expense
24

 
33

 
14

 
57

 
28

Pre-tax income
372

 
303

 
344

 
675

 
683

Provision for income taxes(1)
101

 
6

 
130

 
107

 
253

Net income
$
271

 
$
297

 
$
214

 
$
568

 
$
430


Earnings per share - basic
$
0.48

 
$
0.52

 
$
0.41

 
$
1.00

 
$
0.81

Earnings per share - diluted
$
0.48

 
$
0.52

 
$
0.40

 
$
1.00

 
$
0.81


Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
567

 
567

 
528

 
567

 
528

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
570

 
569

 
530

 
569

 
530


Dividends declared per share

$
0.21

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.18

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The provision for income taxes was lower for the six months ended March 31, 2018, primarily due to the realization of approximately $78 million of after-tax benefits recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. These after-tax benefits were primarily attributable to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act for which we recorded a provisional estimate for the remeasurement of our deferred income tax balances.


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In millions
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Sept. 30, 2017
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,373

 
$
1,472

 
Segregated cash and investments
6,863

 
10,446

 
Broker/dealer receivables
1,395

 
1,334

 
Client receivables, net
20,823

 
17,151

 
Investments available-for-sale, at fair value
488

 
746

 
Goodwill and intangible assets
5,597

 
5,683

 
Other
1,871

 
1,795

 
 
Total assets
$
38,410

 
$
38,627


Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Broker/dealer payables
$
3,093

 
$
2,504

 
Client payables
23,848

 
25,107

 
Long-term debt and other borrowings
2,795

 
2,652

 
Other
1,079

 
1,117

 
 
Total liabilities
30,815

 
31,380

Stockholders' equity
7,595

 
7,247

 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
38,410

 
$
38,627

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE: The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include provisional estimates related to property acquired and liabilities assumed in the Scottrade acquisition. These provisional estimates may be prospectively adjusted in the event new information becomes available regarding facts and circumstances which existed at the date of acquisition.


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(Unaudited)
 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Mar. 31, 2017
Key Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net new assets (in billions)
$
22.2

 
$
26.5

 
$
19.5

 
$
48.6

 
$
38.1

Net new asset growth rate (annualized)
8
%
 
9
%
 
10
%
 
9
%
 
10
%
Average client trades per day
943,058

 
726,438

 
516,994

 
833,432

 
501,837

Profitability Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
28.0
%
 
26.7
%
 
39.6
%
 
27.4
%
 
40.4
%
Pre-tax margin
26.3
%
 
24.1
%
 
38.1
%
 
25.3
%
 
38.8
%
Return on average stockholders' equity (annualized)
14.4
%
 
16.2
%
 
16.3
%
 
15.3
%
 
16.6
%
Net profit margin
19.2
%
 
23.6
%
 
23.7
%
 
21.3
%
 
24.4
%
EBITDA(1) as a percentage of net revenues
33.1
%
 
31.4
%
 
44.5
%
 
32.3
%
 
45.3
%
Liquidity Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on borrowings (in millions)
$
24

 
$
20

 
$
14

 
$
44

 
$
28

Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA(1)/interest on borrowings)
19.5

 
19.8

 
28.7

 
19.6

 
28.5

Cash and cash equivalents (in billions)
$
1.4

 
$
1.6

 
$
2.2

 
$
1.4

 
$
2.2

Liquid assets available for corporate investing
and financing activities(1) (in billions)
$
0.5

 
$
0.1

 
$
1.0

 
$
0.5

 
$
1.0

Transaction-Based Revenue Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total trades (in millions)
57.5

 
45.4

 
32.1

 
102.9

 
62.5

Average commissions per trade(2)
$
7.50

 
$
7.54

 
$
8.79

 
$
7.52

 
$
8.92

Trading days
61.0

 
62.5

 
62.0

 
123.5

 
124.5

Order routing revenue (in millions)
$
125

 
$
98

 
$
83

 
$
222

 
$
162

Spread-Based Asset Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average bank deposit account balances (in billions)
$
118.3

 
$
119.1

 
$
95.1

 
$
118.7

 
$
94.2

Average interest-earning assets (in billions)
32.0

 
31.6

 
24.6

 
31.8

 
24.5

   Average spread-based balance (in billions)
$
150.3

 
$
150.7

 
$
119.7

 
$
150.5

 
$
118.7

Bank deposit account fee revenue (in millions)
$
381

 
$
381

 
$
269

 
$
762

 
$
514

Net interest revenue (in millions)
308

 
276

 
154

 
585

 
305

   Spread-based revenue (in millions)
$
689

 
$
657

 
$
423

 
$
1,347

 
$
819

Avg. annualized yield - bank deposit account fees
1.29
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.13
%
 
1.27
%
 
1.08
%
Avg. annualized yield - interest-earning assets
3.86
%
 
3.42
%
 
2.50
%
 
3.64
%
 
2.46
%
   Net interest margin (NIM)
1.83
%
 
1.71
%
 
1.41
%
 
1.77
%
 
1.36
%
Fee-Based Investment Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual fund fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
4.0

 
$
3.8

 
$
3.5

 
$
3.9

 
$
3.6

  Average annualized yield
0.42
%
 
0.43
%
 
0.44
%
 
0.43
%
 
0.41
%
  Fee revenue (in millions)
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
8

 
$
8

Market fee-based investment balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
247.7

 
$
226.2

 
$
176.9

 
$
236.8

 
$
171.8

  Average annualized yield
0.22
%
 
0.22
%
 
0.22
%
 
0.22
%
 
0.22
%
  Fee revenue (in millions)
$
137

 
$
129

 
$
99

 
$
266

 
$
189

Average fee-based investment balances (in billions)
$
251.7

 
$
230.0

 
$
180.4

 
$
240.7

 
$
175.4

Average annualized yield
0.22
%
 
0.23
%
 
0.23
%
 
0.23
%
 
0.22
%
Investment product fee revenue (in millions)
$
141

 
$
133

 
$
103

 
$
274

 
$
197

(1) See attached reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(2) Effective in September 2017, the average commissions per trade metric was revised to exclude order routing revenue. Prior periods have been updated to conform to the current presentation.
NOTE: See Glossary of Terms on the Company's website at www.amtd.com for definitions of the above metrics.


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Mar. 31, 2017
Client Account and Client Asset Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded accounts (beginning of period)
11,129,000

 
11,004,000

 
7,046,000

 
11,004,000

 
6,950,000

Funded accounts (end of period)
11,266,000

 
11,129,000

 
7,189,000

 
11,266,000

 
7,189,000

Percentage change during period
1
%
 
1
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
3
%

Client assets (beginning of period, in billions)
$
1,178.8

 
$
1,118.5

 
$
797.0

 
$
1,118.5

 
$
773.8

Client assets (end of period, in billions)
$
1,185.7

 
$
1,178.8

 
$
846.7

 
$
1,185.7

 
$
846.7

Percentage change during period
1
%
 
5
%
 
6
%
 
6
%
 
9
%

Net Interest Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Segregated cash:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
8.7

 
$
9.9

 
$
8.7

 
$
9.3

 
$
8.7

  Average annualized yield
1.31
%
 
1.09
%
 
0.46
%
 
1.19
%
 
0.38
%
  Interest revenue (in millions)
$
28

 
$
28

 
$
10

 
$
56

 
$
17


Client margin balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
19.1

 
$
17.6

 
$
11.9

 
$
18.3

 
$
11.9

  Average annualized yield
4.45
%
 
4.25
%
 
3.67
%
 
4.35
%
 
3.61
%
  Interest revenue (in millions)
$
213

 
$
191

 
$
109

 
$
404

 
$
217


Securities borrowing/lending:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average securities borrowing balance (in billions)
$
0.9

 
$
1.1

 
$
0.9

 
$
1.0

 
$
0.9

  Average securities lending balance (in billions)
$
2.8

 
$
2.6

 
$
1.7

 
$
2.7

 
$
1.8

  Net interest revenue - securities borrowing/lending (in millions)
$
61

 
$
53

 
$
31

 
$
114

 
$
65


Other cash and interest-earning investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
3.3

 
$
3.0

 
$
3.1

 
$
3.2

 
$
3.0

  Average annualized yield
1.03
%
 
0.82
%
 
0.54
%
 
0.93
%
 
0.49
%
  Interest revenue - net (in millions)
$
8

 
$
6

 
$
4

 
$
15

 
$
7


Client credit balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
21.5

 
$
21.4

 
$
16.1

 
$
21.4

 
$
16.1

  Average annualized cost
0.04
%
 
0.03
%
 
0.01
%
 
0.03
%
 
0.01
%
  Interest expense (in millions)
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(0
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(1
)

Average interest-earning assets (in billions)
$
32.0

 
$
31.6

 
$
24.6

 
$
31.8

 
$
24.5

Average annualized yield
3.86
%
 
3.42
%
 
2.50
%
 
3.64
%
 
2.46
%
Net interest revenue (in millions)
$
308

 
$
276

 
$
154

 
$
585

 
$
305

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE: See Glossary of Terms on the Company's web site at www.amtd.com for definitions of the above metrics.



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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Dollars in millions,except per share amounts
(Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Mar. 31, 2017
 
Amount
 
Diluted EPS
 
Amount
 
Diluted EPS
 
Amount
 
Diluted EPS
 
Amount
 
Diluted EPS
 
Amount
 
Diluted EPS
Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Diluted EPS (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income and diluted EPS - GAAP
$
271

 
$
0.48

 
$
297

 
$
0.52

 
$
214

 
$
0.40

 
$
568

 
$
1.00

 
$
430

 
$
0.81

Non-GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
37

 
0.06

 
38

 
0.07

 
19

 
0.04

 
75

 
0.13

 
38

 
0.07

Acquisition-related expenses
158

 
0.28

 
179

 
0.31

 
8

 
0.02

 
337

 
0.59

 
11

 
0.02

Income tax effect of above adjustments
(52
)
 
(0.09
)
 
(59
)
 
(0.10
)
 
(10
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(111
)
 
(0.19
)
 
(19
)
 
(0.03
)
Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS
$
414

 
$
0.73

 
$
455

 
$
0.80

 
$
231

 
$
0.44

 
$
869

 
$
1.53

 
$
460

 
$
0.87

 
Quarter Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Mar. 31, 2017
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
EBITDA (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income - GAAP
$
271

 
19.2
%
 
$
297

 
23.6
%
 
$
214

 
23.7
%
 
$
568

 
21.3
%
 
$
430

 
24.4
%
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
35

 
2.5
%
 
34

 
2.7
%
 
25

 
2.8
%
 
69

 
2.6
%
 
49

 
2.8
%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
37

 
2.6
%
 
38

 
3.0
%
 
19

 
2.1
%
 
75

 
2.8
%
 
38

 
2.2
%
Interest on borrowings
24

 
1.7
%
 
20

 
1.6
%
 
14

 
1.5
%
 
44

 
1.6
%
 
28

 
1.6
%
Provision for income taxes
101

 
7.1
%
 
6

 
0.5
%
 
130

 
14.4
%
 
107

 
4.0
%
 
253

 
14.4
%
EBITDA - non-GAAP
$
468

 
33.1
%
 
$
395

 
31.4
%
 
$
402

 
44.5
%
 
$
863

 
32.3
%
 
$
798

 
45.3
%



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As of
 
Mar. 31, 2018
 
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Sept. 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
Mar. 31, 2017
Liquid Assets Available for Corporate Investing and Financing Activities (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents - GAAP
$
1,373

 
$
1,644

 
$
1,472

 
$
2,880

 
$
2,231

Less: Non-corporate cash and cash equivalents
(1,013
)
 
(844
)
 
(1,174
)
 
(973
)
 
(1,286
)
   Corporate cash and cash equivalents
360

 
800

 
298

 
1,907

 
945

Corporate investments
292

 

 
714

 
747

 
747

Less: Corporate liquidity maintained for operational contingencies
(248
)
 
(723
)
 
(723
)
 
(723
)
 
(723
)
Amounts maintained for corporate working capital
(65
)
 
(65
)
 
(87
)
 
(87
)
 
(87
)
Amounts held as collateral for derivative contracts, net

 
(8
)
 
(40
)
 
(34
)
 
(40
)
   Excess corporate cash and cash equivalents and investments
339

 
4

 
162

 
1,810

 
842

Excess regulatory net capital over management targets
119

 
85

 
46

 
8

 
122

Liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities - non-GAAP
$
458

 
$
89

 
$
208

 
$
1,818

 
$
964


Note: The term "GAAP" in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
(1)
Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. We define non-GAAP net income as net income adjusted to remove the after-tax effect of amortization of acquired intangible assets and acquisition-related expenses. We consider non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS as important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Amortization of acquired intangible assets is excluded because management does not believe it is indicative of our underlying business performance. Acquisition-related expenses are excluded as these costs are not representative of the costs of running the Company's on-going business. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net income and diluted EPS.
(2)
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by SEC Regulation G. We consider EBITDA to be an important measure of our financial performance and of our ability to generate cash flows to service debt, fund capital expenditures and fund other corporate investing and financing activities. EBITDA is used as the denominator in the consolidated leverage ratio calculation for covenant purposes under our senior revolving credit facility. EBITDA eliminates the non-cash effect of tangible asset depreciation and amortization and intangible asset amortization. EBITDA should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities.
(3)
Liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by SEC Regulation G. We consider "liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities" to be an important measure of our liquidity. We include the excess capital of our regulated subsidiaries in the calculation of liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities, rather than simply including regulated subsidiaries' cash and cash equivalents, because capital requirements may limit the amount of cash available for dividend from the regulated subsidiaries to the parent company. Excess capital, as defined below, is generally available for dividend from the regulated subsidiaries to the parent company. Liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities should be considered as a supplemental measure of liquidity, rather than as a substitute for GAAP cash and cash equivalents.
 
We define liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities as the sum of (a) excess corporate cash and cash equivalents and investments, less securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and (b) our regulated subsidiaries' net capital in excess of minimum operational targets established by management. Excess corporate cash and cash equivalents and investments includes cash and cash equivalents from our investment advisory subsidiaries and excludes (i) amounts being maintained to provide liquidity for operational contingencies, including amounts available to be drawn by our broker-dealer and FCM/FDM subsidiaries under the Parent's intercompany committed lines of credit, (ii) amounts maintained for corporate working capital and (iii) the net amounts held as collateral for derivative contracts. Liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities is based on more conservative measures of net capital than regulatory requirements because we generally manage to higher levels of net capital at our regulated subsidiaries than the regulatory thresholds require.