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EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO - WORLDS INCex32_2.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO - WORLDS INCex32_1.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATIONS - WORLDS INCex31_2.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATIONS - WORLDS INCex31_1.htm

   

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K 

  

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number: 0-24115 

 

WORLDS INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) 

 

Delaware   22-1848316
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

  

 

 

11 Royal Road, Brookline, MA  02445

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(617) 725-8900

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class  

Name Of Each Exchange

On Which Registered

     
None   Not Applicable

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 

Common Stock, $.001 par value

(Title of Class)

 

  

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes     No 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.  Yes      No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes      No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”  “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):

 

Large Accelerated filer Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes     No  

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked closing price of such common equity, as of June 30, 2017 (closing price was $0.03) was approximately $7,380,700.

As of March 26, 2018, 49,354,666 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock were outstanding following the implementation of a 5:1 reverse split on February 9, 2018.

  

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

    Part I   Page #
  Item 1      Business     3  
  Item 1A      Risk Factors     7  
  Item 1B      Unresolved Staff Comments     N/A  
  Item 2      Properties     10  
  Item 3      Legal Proceedings     10  
  Item 4      Mine Safety Disclosures     11  
                 
        Part II        
  Item 5     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     12  
  Item 6     Selected Financial Data      N/A  
  Item 7     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
  Item 7A     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     N/A  
  Item 8     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     17  
  Item 9     Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     32  
  Item 9A     Controls and Procedures     32  
  Item 9B     Other Information     33  
                 
        Part III        
  Item 10     Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     34  
  Item 11     Executive Compensation     37  
  Item 12     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     40  
  Item 13     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     41  
  Item 14     Principal Accountant Fees and Services     41  
  Item 15     Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules     43  

 

 

 

 

 (1) 

 

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve risks and uncertainties and our actual results could differ significantly from those discussed herein. These include statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which we indicate by words or phrases such as "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "will," "believe," and similar language, including those set forth in the discussion under "Description of Business," "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation" as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We base our forward-looking statements on information currently available to us, and we believe that the assumption and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, and we assume no obligation to update them. Statements contained in this Form 10-K that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to the "safe harbor" created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

 (2) 

 

 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

 

General

 

On March 31, 2011, it was announced that our board had determined it would be in the best interest of our shareholders to transfer all of our online and operational technologies to our subsidiary, Worlds Online Inc. (currently called MariMed Inc.). The assets were transferred as of May 16, 2011 and included: Worlds’ technology platform, Worlds Ultimate Chat, Aerosmith World, DMC WorldsCinema VirtualPearson contracts and related revenue, URLs: Worlds.com, Cybersexworld.comHang.com, and Worldsfunds.com, a digital inventory of over 10,000 3D objects, animation sequences, an extensive avatar library, texture maps and virtual world architectures.

 

Worlds Inc. has retained all of its related Intellectual Property (IP) consisting of the nine existing patents, 6,219,045; 7,181,690; 7,493,558; 7,945,856; 8,082,501; 8,145,998; 8,161,385, 8,407,592 and 8,640,028 and all continuance claims currently before the USPTO including any to be filed going forward.

 

We intend to endeavor to prosecute our issued patents and any future issued patents against all parties that the company and our legal counsel believe to be infringing on said patents.

 

Enforcement actions are subject to the analysis of all relevant prior art and the costs associated with litigation.

 

We may also seek to acquire additional patents we believe will enhance our portfolio position in the markets within which our existing patents cover.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our ability to prosecute our IP portfolio or that we will be able to acquire additional patents.

 

On May 16, 2011, the Company transferred, through a spin-off to its then wholly owned subsidiary, Worlds Online Inc. (currently called MariMed Inc.), the majority of its operations and related operational assets. The Company retained its patent portfolio which it intends to continue to increase and to more aggressively enforce against alleged infringers. The Company also entered into a License Agreement with MariMed Inc. to sublicense its patented technologies.

 

As of December 31, 2017, we own an approximately 5,353,000 shares in MariMed Inc.

 

Before the spin-off, Worlds was a leading 3D entertainment portal which leveraged its proprietary technology, which we retained through our patent portfolio, to offer visitors a network of virtual, multi-user environments which we call "worlds". These worlds are visually engaging online environments featuring animation, motion and content where people can come together and, by navigating through the website, shop, interact with others, attend events and be entertained. In support of this portal and the overall business strategy, we design and develop software, content and related technology for the creation of interactive, three-dimensional ("3D") Internet web sites. Using our technology, we created our own Internet sites, as well as sites available through third-party online service providers.

 

Sites using our technology allow numerous, simultaneous visitors to enter, navigate and share interactive "worlds". Our 3D Internet sites are designed to promote frequent, repeat and prolonged visitation by users by providing them with unique online communities featuring dynamic graphics, highly useful and entertaining information content, and interactive capabilities. We believe that sites are highly attractive to advertisers because they offer access to demographic-specific user bases comprised of people that visit the site frequently and stay for relatively long periods of time.

 

 (3) 

  

 

Recent developments 

 

In 2017, 24,400,000 warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $0.012 per share raising $292,800 and the Company raised $326,153 from the sale of marketable securities.

 

In 2017 the Company increased our authorized common shares from 150 Million shares to 250 Million shares. On February 9, 2018 we implemented a 5:1 reverse split.

 

Our Technology

 

We used our technology to produce three-dimensional portals and web sites. We believe that our core technology delivers a considerably faster frame rate for user experiences and, in some cases, a meaningful productivity increase in art production and integration over its previous generation production tools. Our technology permits the development of virtual worlds which have broad applications. These applications include but are not limited to:

 

•   a virtual meeting place (such as a fan club);

 

•   a 3D e-commerce store (where merchandise can be viewed in 3D and purchased online); and

 

•   a virtual classroom (where content can be viewed via video streaming and then discussed in real time).

 

Our core technology has substantial elements written in Sun Microsystem's programming language, Java, including WorldsBrowser and WorldsShaper, so we expect that it can be made portable across Windows and UNIX Platforms because of Java's platform independence.

 

Our core technology includes:

 

•   WorldsShaper: WorldsShaper is the visual authoring component of our platform. It allows for quick assembly of pieces to create multi-user, shared state, virtual worlds. The WorldsShaper is an advanced compositing 3D building tool that integrates pre-existing or custom content, such as 3D models, textures or images created in Adobe's Photoshop, or midi or wave sound files, with architectural geometry and interactive behaviors and actions written in Java. The architectural building blocks for creating 3D worlds, the flexibility and power of integrating professional modeling and imaging tools, and the extensibility via Java make the WorldsShaper a tool well-suited for rapid creation of 3D environments.

 

•   WorldsServer: WorldsServer is the scalable software that we use to control and operate our on-line virtual communities. WorldsServer manages the registration and authentication of users, the locations of users within the 3D environment, the physical structure of the 3D environment, all information regarding objects that are "shared" by the participants and any of the interactions between the users such as text chat. This platform also integrates an HTTP server for the delivery of other content such as audio and video streaming and secure e-commerce applications.

 

•   WorldsBrowser: WorldsBrowser is used to access the 3D environments. The browser is optimized for speed, delivering relatively fast frame rates per second in highly textured virtual 3D worlds.

 

•   WorldsPlayer™: The WorldsPlayer allows users to view and experience our multi-user, interactive technology. Any world created with the WorldsShaper will be viewable and navigable with the WorldsPlayer. The WorldsPlayer has a high frame rate for fast, quality graphics, an easy-to-use graphic user interface, 2D web browser integration, automatic upgrade capability over the internet and a complete communication tool set including text chat, voice-to-voice chat, e-mail and animation.

 

•   Worlds Gamma Libraries: The Worlds Gamma Libraries are composed of sample worlds, textures, models, avatars, actions, sensors, sounds, motion sequences, and other behaviors.

 

 

 (4) 

 

 

Our Strategy

 

Worlds Inc. will be focused solely on expanding our patent portfolio and to enforce our rights where it believes parties are infringing on its IP portfolio.

 

We have contracted to MariMed Inc. a perpetual world-wide license to our patented technology. Pursuant to the license, Worlds Online has the right to issue unlimited sublicenses to the licensed technology, subject to our reasonable consent. The sublicenses are subject to a revenue share negotiated between the two Companies. However, inasmuch as the patents are currently expired we do not expect any licenses to be issued.

 

Competition

 

Since all operations were transferred to Worlds Online and our business is now the expansion of our patented technology, the Company does not have any direct competition as it did in the past. However, inasmuch as we believe that multi-user, interactive 3D is becoming a “hot” area, we expect other companies, many with far more resources than us, to move into this space.

 

Currently, there are many companies collaborating to establish standardization of 3D usage on the Internet, the adoption of which may require changes to our technology.

  

Intellectual Property

 

U.S. Patents: Worlds has been granted U.S patent 6,219,045, 7,181,690, 7,493,558, 7,945,856, 8,082,501, 8,145,998, 8,161,385, 8,407,592 and 8,640,028 for multi-server technology for 3D applications, which is our core technology.  We are now looking into the implications and breadth of the patent in order to maximize its benefits.  The description of the initial patent is as follows:

 

"The present invention provides a highly scalable architecture for a three dimensional, multi-user, interactive virtual world system.  In a preferred embodiment a plurality of users interact in the three-dimensional, computer-generated graphical space where each user executes a client process to view a virtual world from the perspective of that user.  The virtual world shows Avatars representing the other users who are neighbors of the user viewing the virtual world.  In order that the view can be updated to reflect the motion of the remote user's Avatar, motion information is transmitted to a central server process that provides position updates to client processes for neighbors of the user at that client process.  The client process also uses an environment database to determine which background objects to render as well as to limit the number of displayable Avatars to a maximum number of Avatars displayable by that client."

 

Trademark: Worldsplayer - The WorldsPlayer is especially designed to allow users to view and experience the multi-user, interactive Worlds Gamma technology. Any world created with the WorldsShaper will be viewable and navigable with WorldsPlayer.  Utilizing the WorldsPlayer, a user assumes a persona (via a digital actor, or Avatars), and can then move, view, chat, play, express one's self via gestures and animations, voice chat, send email, join discussion groups, listen to music, shop at Worlds 3D stores, and watch videos, all in the company of users from around the world, within the 3D environment.  The WorldsPlayer boasts high frame rate for fast, high quality graphics, an easy to use graphic user interface, seamless 2D Web browser integration, auto-upgrade capability over the Internet, and a complete communication tool set including chat, voice-to-voice chat, email and animation. The WorldsPlayer offers users the unique and creative experience of customizing their Avatars, while maintaining the ability to animate and activate their Avatars.

 

 

 (5) 

 

 

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2017, we had one full time employee, our president, Thomas Kidrin.

 

Corporate History

 

We were formed as a result of the contemporaneous mergers on December 3, 1997 of Worlds Inc., a Delaware corporation formed on April 26, 1994 with and into Worlds Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation formed on April 8, 1997 and of Worlds Acquisition Corp. with and into Academic Computer Systems, Inc., a New Jersey corporation formed on May 20, 1968 (the "Mergers"). Academic Computer Systems changed its name to Worlds Inc. after the Mergers. In December 1999, we changed our name from Worlds Inc. to Worlds.com Inc. in order to better reflect our business as a consumer Internet web site that offers virtual "worlds" in which consumers interact, conduct e-commerce and receive entertainment. 

 

The Company created a wholly-owned subsidiary named Worlds Online Inc. on January 25, 2011. On May 16, 2011, Worlds Inc. transferred to Worlds Online Inc. the majority of its operations and related operational assets, except for its patent portfolio. Worlds Online Inc. changed its name to MariMed Inc. in 2017.

 

 (6) 

 

 

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Our business is subject to numerous risks, including but not limited to those set forth below. Our operations and performance could also be subject to risks that do not exist as of the date of this report but emerge thereafter as well as risks that we do not currently deem material.

 

Risks related to our operations

 

Our auditors have expressed doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we do not generate substantial revenue from our patent litigation and are also unable to obtain capital from other resources, we will significantly curtail our operations or halt them entirely. 

 

Our capital requirements have been and will continue to be significant. Historically, we have been dependent on financings to fund our development and working capital needs. As of December 31, 2017, we had only limited cash or cash equivalents. Accordingly, if we do not develop sources of revenues from our patent portfolio, we would have to severely diminish our operations or halt them entirely. The opinion of our auditors contains an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. 

 

We have experienced relatively large losses during our development and, without significant increases in the market penetration of our services and improvements to our operating margins, we will not achieve profitability. 

 

Since inception we have incurred significant net losses as set forth in the financial information included herein. We anticipate that we will continue to incur significant losses for at least the short-term. We will not achieve profitable operations until we successfully develop sources of revenues from our patent portfolio or generate revenues from other sources that are sufficient to offset our operating costs. We may never be able to accomplish these objectives. Patent litigation is very expensive and we may not have sufficient cash available to pursue any patent litigation to its conclusion because currently we do not generate revenues. 

 

 

It will be difficult for you to evaluate us based on our past performance because we have a relatively new business strategy with a limited operating history. 

 

We have been actively engaged in the business of being an IP company for a relatively short period of time and, accordingly, have only limited financial results on which you can evaluate our company and its new operations.

 

We cannot guarantee that the patents issued to us will be broad enough to provide any meaningful protection of our proprietary technologies.

 

We cannot be certain of the level of protection, if any that will be provided by our patents if we attempt to enforce them and they are challenged in court where our competitors may raise defenses such as invalidity, or unenforceability. In addition, the type and extent of any patent claims that may be issued to us in the future are uncertain. Any patents which are issued may not contain claims that will permit us to stop competitors from using similar technology.

 

 

 (7) 

  

 

We may incur substantial costs as a result of litigation or other proceedings relating to patent and other intellectual property rights.

 

Third parties have, and others may, challenge the validity of our patents and other intellectual property rights, resulting in costly litigation or other time-consuming and expensive proceedings, which could deprive us of valuable rights. If we become involved in any intellectual property litigation, interference or other judicial or administrative proceedings, we may incur substantial expenses and the diversion of financial resources and technical and management personnel. An adverse determination may subject us to significant liabilities or require us to seek licenses that may not be available from third parties on commercially favorable terms, if at all. Further, if such claims are proven valid, through litigation or otherwise, we may be required to pay substantial financial damages, which can be tripled if the infringement is deemed willful, or be required to discontinue or significantly delay development, marketing, selling and licensing of the affected products and intellectual property rights.

 

Our competitors may have filed, and may in the future file, patent applications covering technology similar to ours. There may be third-party patents, patent applications and other intellectual property relevant to our potential products that may block or compete with our products or processes. If another party has filed a United States patent application on inventions similar to ours, we may have to participate in an interference proceeding declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention in the United States. The costs of these proceedings could be substantial, and it is possible that such efforts would be unsuccessful, resulting in a loss of our United States patent position with respect to such inventions. In addition, we cannot assure you that we would prevail in any of these suits or that the damages or other remedies if any, awarded against us would not be substantial. Claims of intellectual property infringement may require us to enter into royalty or license agreements with third parties that may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. We may also become subject to injunctions against the further development and use of our technology, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. In addition, any uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise the funds necessary to continue our operations.

 

If we lose our key personnel our operations could be harmed. 

 

Our success is currently dependent, in large part, on the personal efforts of Thomas Kidrin, our president and chief executive officer.  The loss of Mr. Kidrin's services could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.

 

 (8) 

 

 

We may not be able to economically comply with any new government regulation that may be adopted with respect to the Internet. 

 

New Internet legislation or regulation, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the Internet and e-commerce could add additional costs and risks to doing business on the Internet. We are subject to regulations applicable to businesses generally and laws or regulations directly applicable to communications over the Internet and access to e-commerce. Although there are currently few laws and regulations directly applicable to e-commerce, it is possible that a number of laws and regulations may be adopted with respect to the Internet, covering issues such as user privacy, pricing, content, copyrights, distribution, antitrust, taxation and characteristics and quality of products and services. 

 

Risks related to our common stock

 

Possible issuances of our capital stock would cause dilution to our existing shareholders.

While we currently have 49,354,666 shares of common stock outstanding after implementing the 5 to 1 reverse split, we are authorized to issue up to 250,000,000 shares of common stock. In the event we elect to issue additional shares of common stock in connection with any financing, acquisition or otherwise, current shareholders could find their holdings substantially diluted, which means they will own a smaller percentage of our company. There are also 5 million shares of preferred stock that the board can issue under any terms it wants and without any shareholder approval. Shareholders approved the Company’s proposal to increase the authorized capital and/or a reverse split, the risk described above will is heightened even more.

 

Certain shareholders control a substantial portion of our outstanding common stock. 

 

Our chief executive officer owns a significant portion of the outstanding shares of our common stock and Mr. Kidrin may be issued an additional 5 million post reverse split shares of our common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock options. Accordingly, he will be able to influence the election of our directors and thereby influence or direct our policies. 

 

No dividends have been paid on our common stock. 

 

To date, we have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not expect to declare or pay dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, the payment of cash dividends may be limited or prohibited by the terms of any future loan agreements. 

 

We are subject to "penny stock" regulations which may adversely impact the liquidity and price of our common stock. 

 

Our common stock is currently deemed a "penny stock." Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges). The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information on penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and if the broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control over the market, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. In addition, broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally, those persons with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 together with their spouse), the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. 

 

These requirements could reduce the level of trading activity, if any, in the secondary market for our common stock. As a result of the foregoing, our shareholders may find it more difficult to sell their shares. 

 

 (9) 

 

 

 

The exercise or conversion of outstanding options into common stock will dilute the percentage ownership of our other shareholders. The sale of such common stock or other common stock in the open market could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. 

 

As of March 26, 2018, there are outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 5,430,000  shares of our common stock after implementing the 5 to 1 reverse split and more options and warrants will likely be granted in the future to our officers, directors, employees and consultants. Also, on such date there are outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,980,000 shares of our common stock after implementing the 5 to 1 reverse stock split. The exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants and conversion of notes will dilute the percentage ownership of our other shareholders. Sales, or the expectation of sales, of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, including shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of our stock options, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock.

 

ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES.

 

We do not own any property nor do we have any contracts or options to acquire any property in the future. Presently, we are operating out of offices in our president's residence at 11 Royal Road, Brookline, Massachusetts 02445, where we occupy approximately 800 square feet.  This space is adequate for our present and our planned future operations. We currently pay no rent to our president for use of this space, although when funds are available we may do so in the future. In addition we have no written agreement or formal arrangement with our president pertaining to the use of this space. We have no current plans to occupy other or additional office space.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

The Federal case before Judge Denise Casper has been stayed pending the outcome of the IPR appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”).

 

On May 26, 2015, Bungie, Inc. filed three Petitions for Inter Partes Review with the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office (“USPTO”), and specifically, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”). These Petitions for Inter Partes Review, Case Nos. IPR2015-01264, -01268, and -01269 respectively contained validity challenges of three U.S. patents assigned to the Company.  On June 1, 2015, Bungie, Inc. filed three additional Petitions for Inter Partes Review with the USPTO, and specifically the PTAB. The Petition for Inter Partes Review, Case No. IPR201501319 contained validity challenges of one additional U.S. patent assigned to the Company. The Petitions for Inter Partes Review, Case Nos. IPR2015-01321 and 01325 contained validity challenges of one additional U.S. patent assigned to the Company. In each Inter Partes Review, Bungie, Inc. was asking the PTAB to cancel issued claims from the Company’s patents.

 

The Company’s legal counsel represented the Company before the USPTO with regard to these six Petitions for Inter Partes Review, Case Nos. IPR2015-01264, -01268, -01269, -01319, -01321, and -01325, instituted against the five U.S. patents assigned to the Company.  The Company vigorously contested each Inter Partes Review.  

 

On November 10, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501264, canceling claim 1 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 7,945,856.

 

 (10) 

 

 

On November 30, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501268, canceling claims 1-3, 5-7, 10-12, 14, 15, 17, and 19 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 7,181,690.  Of the claims reviewed, the PTAB did not cancel claims 4, 8, 13, and 16. 

 

On November 28, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501269, canceling claims 4, 6, 8, and 9 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 7,493,558. Of the claims reviewed, the PTAB did not cancel claims 5 and 7. 

 

On December 6, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501319, canceling claims 1-8, 10, 12, and 14-16 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 8,082,501.

 

On November 28, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501321, canceling claims 1-3, 7, 8, 12-18, and 20 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 8,145,998.

 

On November 28, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501325, canceling claims 1 and 20 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 8,145,998.  Of the claims reviewed, the PTAB did not cancel claims 2-3, 7, 8, and 11-18 in this proceeding. 

 

The Company did not appeal the final written decisions in IPR2015-01268, IPR201501269, and IPR2015-01325. 

 

On January 12, 2017, February 7, 2017, and January 30, 2017, respectively, Company appealed the outcomes in IPR2015-01264, IPR2015-01319, and IPR2015-01321 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”).  These three cases have been consolidated.

 

The company filed formal appeal briefs with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) on June 26, 2017.

 

On June 19, 2017 Appelle, Bungie Inc., filed an extension request to respond which the CAFC granted on June 27, 2017.

 

On August 25, 2017, Appellee Bungie Inc. filed its Response Brief with CAFC.

 

On September 22, Appellant Worlds Inc. filed its Reply Brief with CAFC.

 

On January 22, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit scheduled the oral argument for Worlds’ appeal of the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office Patent Trial & Appeal Board (USPTO PTAB) Inter Partes Review (IPR) decisions that issued in November and December, 2016. The oral argument took place before a panel of three judges of the Federal Circuit on March 9, 2018.  A decision on these appeals is expected within the 2018 calendar year.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

N/A 

 

 (11) 

 

 

   

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 

Our common stock began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board on October 20, 1998 under the symbol "WLDI." On February 11, 2000, in connection with the change in our name from Worlds Inc. to Worlds.com Inc., our symbol was changed to "WDDD." During 2001, our stock was no longer quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and was quoted on the Pink Sheets, but returned to the Bulletin Board in the third quarter of 2008. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low bids for our common stock as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board or the Pink Sheets (representing interdealer quotations, without retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions). The bids below do not reflect the reverse 5 to 1 stock split implemented in 2018.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017:  High  Low
First quarter  $0.03   $0.02 
Second quarter  $0.03   $0.02 
Third quarter  $0.04   $0.03 
Fourth quarter  $0.04   $0.03 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2016:  High  Low
First quarter  $0.04   $0.02 
Second quarter  $0.03   $0.01 
Third quarter  $0.04   $0.01 
Fourth quarter  $0.06   $0.02 

 

Holders

 

As of December 31, 2017, we had 614 shareholders of record of our common stock.

 

Dividends

 

We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends in the near future.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company raised $292,800 from the exercise of common stock warrants.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016 the Company raised an aggregate of $446,500 from issuing notes and convertible notes payable. In August of 2016 the Company paid $175,257 to repurchase the convertible notes that were not converted and were still outstanding. The Company raised $350,000 from issuing common stock to accredited investors and $127,200 from the exercise of common stock warrants during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

All of these issuances were exempt from registration in as much as they were all sold to accredited investors in private offerings without the use of advertising. 

 

 

 (12) 

 

 

 

Company Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2017 (prior to the 5:1 reverse split) with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance.

 

Plan Category  Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options, warrants and rights
  Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights  Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders   27,150,000   $0.03    —   
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders   35,000,000   $0.03    —   
Total   62,150,000   $0.03    —   

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

When used in this form 10-K and in future filings by the Company with the Commission, The words or phrases such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "would," “should,” "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "predict," "project," "will" or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within  the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward looking statements, each of which speak only as of the date made.  Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected.  The Company has no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.

 

These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes that may occur to general economic and business conditions; changes in current pricing levels that we can charge for our services or which we pay to our suppliers and business partners; changes in political, social and economic conditions in the jurisdictions in which we operate; changes to regulations that pertain to our operations; changes in technology that render our technology relatively inferior, obsolete or more expensive compared to others; foreign currency fluctuations; changes in the business prospects of our business partners and customers; increased competition, including from our business partners; delays in the delivery of broadband capacity to the homes and offices of persons who use our services; general disruptions to Internet service; and the loss of customer faith in the Internet as a means of commerce.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are included in this report under Item 8.

 

We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect future events or circumstances.

 

 (13) 

 

 

 

Overview

 

General

 

On May 16, 2011, we transferred, through a spin-off to our then wholly owned subsidiary, Worlds Online Inc. (currently named MariMed Inc.), the majority of our operations and related operational assets. We retained our patent portfolio which we intend to continue to increase and to more aggressively enforce against alleged infringers. We also entered into a License Agreement with MariMed Inc. to sublicense patented technologies.

 

At present, the Company’s anticipated sources of revenue after the spin-off will be from any revenue that may be generated from enforcing its patents.

 

Revenues

 

We generated no revenue during the year because we transferred the operations of the Company to MariMed Inc. and our other anticipated revenue generation streams did not produce any income during the quarter.

 

Expenses

 

We classify our expenses into two broad groups:

 

•   cost of revenues; and

 

•   selling, general and administration.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have had to limit our operations since mid 2001 due to a lack of liquidity.  However, we were able to issue equity and convertible debt in the last few years and raise small amounts of capital from time to time that enabled us to begin to pursue enforcement activities with respect to our patents. We continue to pursue additional sources of capital though we have no current arrangements with respect to, or sources of, additional financing at this time and there can be no assurance that any such financing will become available. If we cannot raise additional capital, form an alliance of some nature with another entity, or start to generate sufficient revenues, we may need to once again scale back operations.

 

 (14) 

 

  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Our net revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were $0.  All the operations were transferred over to MariMed Inc. in the spin off. The Company’s sources of revenue are anticipated to be from enforcing our patents in litigation or otherwise. 

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared to year ended December 31, 2016

 

Revenue was $0 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.  All the operations were transferred over to MariMed Inc. in the spin off. The business up to the spin off continued to run in a severely diminished mode due to the lack of liquidity. Post spin off we still need to raise a sufficient amount of capital to provide the resources required that would enable us to continue running the business.

  

Cost of revenues is $0 in the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

Selling general and administrative (S, G & A) expenses decreased by $84,684 from $588,283 to $503,599 for the year ended December 31, 2017.  Expenses are primarily professional fees and business consulting including broker fees. Expenses decreased during the year due to less legal fees related to the patent litigation due to delays and extended court dates in 2017 compared to 2016 and a decrease in activity surrounding financings compared to 2016.

 

Salaries and related expenses increased by $21,934 to $262,623 from $240,689 for the year ended December 31, 2017. Increase is due to the CEO working under an employment agreement whereby he is to receive a 10% increase each year.

 

Loss on conversion of payable to common stock was $5,394 in 2017 compared to $0 in 2016.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded an option expense of $1,041,264, equal to the estimated fair value of the options at the date of grants. The option expense was due to 26,100,000 options granted to officers of the company. For the year ended December 31, 2016, there was no option expense.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded a warrant expense of $1,215,240, equal to the estimated fair value of the warrants at the date of grants. The warrant expense was due to 39,900,000 (pre reverse split) warrants granted to consultants and investors of the company. For the year ended December 31, 2016, there was no warrant expense.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017 we had a gain on sale of marketable securities of $326,153. The Company started to sell shares in the spin-off company Worlds Online Inc. now called MariMed Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2016 we had $0. 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016 we had a loss on settlement of convertible notes of $246,413. For the year ended December 31, 2017 we had $0. 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company had interest expense of $45,000. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had a gain on change in fair value of derivative liability of $6,191 and interest expense of $58,712. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had a debt issuance expense of $5,000 related to the signing of the debenture during the year.

 

As a result of the foregoing, we realized a net loss of $2,746,968 for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to a loss of $1,132,906 in the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase in net losses of $1,614,062.

 

 (15) 

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At December 31, 2017, our cash and cash equivalents were $168,229. We raised $292,800 from the exercise of common stock warrants during the year ended December 31, 2017. We raised an additional $326,153 through the sale of shares of stock that the Company retained in the spin off company MariMed Inc.

At December 31, 2016, our cash and cash equivalents were $93,378. We raised an aggregate of $446,500 from issuing notes and convertible notes payable, $350,000 from issuing common stock and $127,200 from the exercise of common stock warrants during the year ended December 31, 2016.

  

No capital expenditures were made in 2017 or 2016.

 

Our primary cash requirements have been used to fund the cost of operations and lawsuits, and patent enforcement, with additional funds having been used in connection with the exploration of new business lines.

 

The funds raised in our 2017 and 2016 financings were and will be used to enhance our patent portfolio, pay salaries to management and pay professional fees to our attorneys and auditors to prepare and file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  We hope to raise additional funds to be used for further developing our portfolio of patents and to document our technology in order to enforce our patents where there is infringement.  No assurances can be given that we will be able to raise any additional funds.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The company received an additional $875,000 in January upon the exercise of 35,000,000 (pre reverse split) warrants to purchase 35,000,000 (pre reverse split) shares of the Company’s common stock at a pre reverse split price of $0.025 per share.

 

On February 9, 2018 the Company implemented a 5 for 1 reverse split of the Company’s common stock.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.  

 (16) 

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.   

CONTENTS
    
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   18 
      
BALANCE SHEETS   19 
      
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   20 
      
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   21 
      
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS   22 
      
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   23 
      

 

 

 

 

 (17) 

 

 

 

 

19720 Jetton Road, 3rd Floor

Cornelius, NC 28031

Tel: 704-897-8336

Fax: 704-919-5089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders of Worlds Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Worlds Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. World’s Inc’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Worlds Inc. (a Delaware corporation) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for two years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has suffered recurring operating losses, has an accumulated stockholders’ deficit, has negative working capital, has had minimal revenues from operations, and has yet to generate an internal cash flow that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

 

/s/ L&L CPAS, PA

L&L CPAS, PA

F/K/A/ Bongiovanni & Associates, PA

Certified Public Accountants

Cornelius, NC

The United States of America

April 2, 2018

 

  

www.llcpas.net

 

 (18) 

 

 

Worlds Inc.      
Balance Sheets      
December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016      
   Audited  Audited
   December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016
ASSETS:          
Current Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $168,229   $93,378 
Due from related party   15,998    —   
           
Total Current Assets   184,227    93,378 
           
Total assets  $184,227   $93,378 
           
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT:          
Current Liabilities          
Accounts payable  $797,908   $797,908 
Accrued expenses   2,813,656    2,545,672 
Due to related party   —      5,053 
Notes payable   773,279    773,279 
Notes Payable   25,000    750,000 
           
Total Current Liabilities   4,409,843    4,871,912 
           
Long Term Liabilities          
Notes payable   725,000    —   
           
Total Long Term Liabilities   725,000    —   
           
Stockholders' (Deficit)          
           
Common stock (Par value $0.001 authorized 250,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 49,354,666 and 42,031,230 at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, reflecting the reverse split respectively)   49,355    42,031 
Common stock subscribed but not yet issued 0 at December 31, 2017 and 2,270,000 at December 31, 2016, reflecting the reverse split respectively)   —      11,350 
Additional paid in capital   37,918,817    35,339,905 
Common stock-warrants   1,206,913    1,206,913 
Accumulated deficit   (44,125,701)   (41,378,732)
Total stockholders deficit   (4,950,614)   (4,778,533)
           
Total Liabilities and stockholders' deficit  $184,227   $93,378 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 

 

 

 (19) 

 

 

Worlds Inc.      
Statements of Operations      
For the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016      
   Audited  Audited
   2017  2016
Revenues          
Revenue  $—     $—   
           
Total Revenue   —      —   
           
           
Cost and Expenses          
           
Cost of Revenue   —      —   
           
Gross Profit/(Loss)   —      —   
           
           
Warrant expense   1,215,240    —   
Option expense   1,041,264    —   
Selling, General & Admin.   503,599    588,283 
Salaries and related   262,623    240,689 
           
Operating loss   (3,022,727)   (828,972)
           
           
Other Income (Expense)          
Gain on sale of marketable securities   326,153    —   
Loss on settlement of convertible notes   —      (246,413)
Gain (Loss) on change in fair value of derivative liability   —      6,191 
Interest Expense   (45,000)   (58,712)
Loss on conversion of payable to common stock   (5,394)   —   
Debt issuance expense   —      (5,000)
Net Income/(Loss)  $(2,746,968)  $(1,132,906)
           
Weighted Average Loss per share  $(0.06)  $(0.04)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (reflecting the reverse stock split)   49,096,460    32,339,667 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 

 

 

 

 (20) 

 

 

Worlds Inc.                              
Statement of Stockholders' Deficit                              
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2017                              
                  Common  Common         
                  Shares  Stock        Total
   Common  Common  Additional  Common     Subscribed  Subscribed       stockholders'
   stock  stock  Paid-in  stock  Subscription  but not  but not  Deferred  Accumulated  equity
   Shares  Amount  capital  Warrants  Receivable  Issued  Issued  compensation  Deficit  (deficit)
Balances, December 31, 2015   24,038,610   $24,038   $34,981,690   $97,869   $—      150,000   $750   $—     $(40,245,826)  $(5,141,478)
                                                   
Warrants attached with private placement             (1,109,044)   1,109,044                             —   
Conversion of warrants to common stock   7,000,000    35,000    315,000                                  350,000 
Exercise of warrant             116,600                   10,600              127,200 
Settlement of convertible notes   10,992,620    54,963    329,196                                  384,159 
Reclassified of derivative liabilities to Additional paid in capital             634,493                                  634,493 
Reclass to reflect the reverse split        (71,970)   71,970                                  0 
Net Loss                                           (1,132,906)   (1,132,906)
Balances, December 31, 2016   42,031,230   $42,031   $35,339,905   $1,206,913    —      150,000   $11,350   $—     $(41,378,732)  $(4,778,533)
                                                   
Exercise of warrants to common stock   7,000,000    35,000    268,400                   (10,600)             292,800 
Warrants as compensation             1,079,561    —                               1,079,561 
Warrants issued to consultants and investors             135,679                                  135,679 
Issuance of common stock for debt settlement   173,437    867    24,715                                  25,582 
Issuance of common stock for services rendered   150,000    750                   (150,000)   (750)             —   
Issuance of stock options             1,041,264                                  1,041,264 
Reclass to reflect the reverse split        (29,294)   29,294                                    
Net Loss                                            (2,746,968)   (2,746,968)
 Balances, December 31, 2017   49,354,666    49,355    37,918,817    1,206,913    —      —      —      —      (44,125,701)   (4,950,614)
                                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

  

 

 

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Worlds Inc.      
Statements of Cash Flows      
Year Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016      
   Audited  Audited
   12/31/17  12/31/16
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net gain/(loss)  $(2,746,968)  $(1,132,906)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities          
Loss on settlement of convertible notes        246,413 
Fair value of stock options issued   1,041,264    —   
Fair value of warrants issued   1,215,240    —   
Amortization of discount to note payable   —      5,000 
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities   —      (6,191)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   267,983    237,577 
Due from/to related party   (21,051)   (31,257)
Net cash (used in) operating activities:   (243,532)   (681,364)
           
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Proceeds from issuance of note payable   —      290,000 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible note payable   —      156,500 
Cash paid to repurchase convertible note payable        (175,257)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock        350,000 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants   292,800    127,200 
Issuance of common stock as payment for account payable   25,582    —   
Net cash provided by financing activities   318,382    748,443 
           
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   74,849    67,079 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted, beginning of year   93,378    26,298 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted, end of period  $168,229   $93,379 
           
Non-cash financing activities          
Issuance of 54,963,098 shares of common stock to retire convertible notes payable   —      384,159 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:          
Cash paid during the year for:          
Interest  $—     $(34,916)
Income taxes  $—     $—   
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 

 

 

 

 (22) 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Description of Business

 

On May 16, 2011, the Company transferred, through a spin-off to its then wholly owned subsidiary, Worlds Online Inc. (currently called MariMed Inc.), the majority of its operations and related operational assets. The Company retained its patent portfolio which it intends to continue to increase and to more aggressively enforce against alleged infringers. The Company also entered into a License Agreement with MariMed Inc. to sublicense its patented technologies.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"), which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has always been considered a developmental stage business, has incurred significant losses since its inception and has had minimal revenues from operations. The Company will require substantial additional funds for development and enforcement of its patent portfolio. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the substantial additional capital resources to pursue its business plan or that any assumptions relating to its business plan will prove to be accurate. The Company has not been able to generate sufficient revenue or obtain sufficient financing which has had a material adverse effect on the Company, including requiring the Company to reduce operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. As the Company has focused its attention on increasing its patent portfolio and enforcing it, the Company has been operating at a significantly reduced capacity, with only one full time employee and using consultants to perform any additional work that may be required.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents includes highly liquid money market instruments, which have original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase.

 

Due to Related Party

 

Due to related party is comprised of cash payments made by MariMed Inc. on behalf of Worlds Inc. for shared operating expenses. 

 

 (23) 

 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Effective for the second quarter of 2011, the Company spun off its online businesses to MariMed Inc. The Company’s sources of revenue after the spin off was expected to be from sublicenses of the patented technology by Worlds Online and any revenue that may be generated from enforcing its patents. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met: evidence of an arrangement exists such as a signed contract, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonable assured. This will usually be in the form of a receipt of a customer’s acceptance indicating the product has been completed to their satisfaction except for development work and service revenue which is recognized when the services have been performed.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from three to five years. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense in the period incurred.

 

Impairment of Long Lived Assets

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its fixed assets and other assets in accordance with section 360-10-15 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Disclosure requires recognition of impairment of long-lived assets in the event the net book value of such assets exceeds its expected cash flows. If so, it is considered to be impaired and is written down to fair value, which is determined based on either discounted future cash flows or appraised values. The Company adopted the statement on inception. No impairments of these types of assets were recognized during 2017 and 2016.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the fair value method following the guidance set forth in section 718-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosure about Stock-Based Compensation. This section requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under Section 740-10-30 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

 

 (24) 

 

 

Notes Payable

 

The Company has $773,279 in short term notes outstanding at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. These are old notes payable for which the statute of limitations has passed and therefore the Company does not expect it will ever have to repay those notes.

 

The Company has an additional $725,000 in long term notes and $25,000 in short term notes outstanding at December 31, 2017. The Company had $750,000 in short term notes outstanding at December 31, 2016. All of the notes were extended during the year.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The Company reports comprehensive income and its components following guidance set forth by section 220-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification which establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. There were no items of comprehensive income (loss) applicable to the Company during the period covered in the financial statements.

 

Loss Per Share

 

Net loss per common share is computed pursuant to section 260-10-45 of the FASB ASC. Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. As of December 31, 2017, there were 27,150,000 (pre reverse split) options and 39,900,000 (pre reverse split) warrants, whose effect is anti-dilutive and not included in diluted net loss per share for December 31, 2017. The options and warrants may dilute future earnings per share.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company follows subtopic 450-20 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

 

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

 

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time, that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.

 

During 2000 the Company was involved in a lawsuit relating to unpaid consulting services. In April, 2001 a judgment against the Company was rendered for approximately $205,000. As of December 31, 2017, and 2016 the Company recorded a reserve of $205,000 for this lawsuit, which is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

 (25) 

 

 

Risk and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the technology industries, including, but not limited to, litigation, development of new technological innovations and dependence on key personnel.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to unrecognized income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the year ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis whereby inputs, used in valuation techniques, are assigned a hierarchical level.

 

The following are the hierarchical levels of inputs to measure fair value:

 

•   Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

•   Level 2 - Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

•   Level 3 - Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, other receivables, accounts payable & accrued expenses, due to related party, notes payable and notes payables, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The Company's convertible notes payable are measured at amortized cost.

 

The Company accounts for its derivative liabilities, at fair value, on a recurring basis under level 3. See Note 5.

 

 (26) 

 

 

Embedded Conversion Features 

 

The Company evaluates embedded conversion features within convertible debt under ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” to determine whether the embedded conversion feature(s) should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. If the conversion feature does not require derivative treatment under ASC 815, the instrument is evaluated under ASC 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other Options” for consideration of any beneficial conversion feature.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income.

 

For option-based simple derivative financial instruments, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluated for subsequent events through the issuance date of the Company’s financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.   

 

 

 (27) 

 

 

NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. Since its inception, the Company has had periods where it had only minimal revenues from operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the additional capital resources to fully implement its business plan or that any assumptions relating to its business plan will prove to be accurate. The Company is pursuing sources of additional financing and there can be no assurance that any such financing will be available to the Company on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Any inability to obtain additional financing will likely have a material adverse effect on the Company, including possibly requiring the Company to reduce and/or cease operations.

 

These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. 

 

NOTE 3 - NOTES PAYABLE

 

Notes payable at December 31, 2017 consist of the following:   
Unsecured note payable to a shareholder bearing 8% interest.   
Entire balance of principal and unpaid interest due on demand  $124,230 
Unsecured note payable to a shareholder bearing 10% interest     
Entire balance of principal and unpaid interest due on demand  $649,049 
Promissory notes  $700,000 
Notes Payable - related party  $50,000 
Total notes  $1,523,279 
2018  $798,279 
2019  $725,000 
2020  $-0- 
2021  $-0- 
2022  $-0- 
   $1,523,279 

 

We issued promissory notes in the amount of $290,000 during the year ended December 31, 2017. The promissory notes carry a 6% annual interest rate. All of the promissory notes had reached their maturity date and extension agreements have been signed for all of the $750,000 in notes. The holders of the promissory notes shall receive repayment in the full face amount of the note from the initial $750,000 the Company actually receives from the net proceeds of its patent infringement claim(s) or from the net proceeds of a public offering. In addition the holder shall receive a preferred return (i) in an amount equal to up to 200% of the initial face amount of the note out of available cash by sharing with all other investors in this series of notes in the allocation of 50% of the available cash received by the Company from $2M - $4M and (ii) in an amount equal to up to 100% of the initial face amount of the note out of available cash by sharing with all other investors in this series of notes in the allocation of 25% of the available cash received by the Company from $4M - $6M. In other words, if the Company collects $6M in the net proceeds of available cash, the holder will receive a return equal to 400% of its investment.   

 

 

 (28) 

 

 

NOTE 4 - EQUITY

 

All common stock numbers and exercise prices in this Note are reflected on a pre reverse split (5 to 1) basis.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company received an additional $292,800 upon the exercise of 24,400,000 warrants to purchase 24,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.012 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company issued 750,000 pre reverse split shares of the Company’s common stock as payment for services rendered, an aggregate value of $18,000. The expense was recorded in a prior year and the shares were listed as common stock subscribed but not yet issued until the shares were issued during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 867,183 shares of common stock as payment for an account payable in the amount of $20,187.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 35,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.01 per share raising $350,000. In connection with this raise, the Company issued 35,000,000 warrants with each to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $0.012 in the next five years. During the year ended December 31, 2016, 10,600,000 warrants were exercised.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 54,963,098 shares of common stock by converting $384,159 of the principal of convertible notes payable.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 26,100,000 options to Company officers. 25,000,000 options were issued to Thom Kidrin, the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. An additional 1,100,000 options were issued to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  The Company recorded an option expense of $1,041,264 equal to the estimated fair value of the options at the date of grants. The fair market value was calculated using the Binomial option price calculation method assuming approximately 1.92% risk-free interest, 0% dividend yield, 402% volatility, an exercise price of $0.03 per share with a current market price of $0.04 and an expected life of 5 years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 35,000,000 warrants as part of the subscription agreement that included the sale of 35,000,000 shares of common stock. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $0.025. The warrants expire in five years. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 4,900,000 warrants to consultants of the Company. The exercise price on the warrants range from $0.01 to $0.06 per share and the expiration dates range from 3 years to five years. The Company recorded a warrant expense of $1,215,240 equal to the estimated fair value of the warrants at the date of issuance. The fair market value was calculated using the Binomial option price calculation method assuming approximately 2.30% risk-free interest, 0% dividend yield, 405% volatility, exercise prices from $0.01 to $0.06 per share with a current market price of $0.028 and an expected life between 3 and 5 years.

 

No stock options were issued during the year ended December 31, 2016 and no stock options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company issued 35,000,000 warrants as part of the subscription agreement that included the sale of 35,000,000 shares of common stock. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $0.012. The warrants expire in five years. 10,600,000 warrants were exercised for 10,600,000 shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Stock Warrants and Options
Stock warrants/options outstanding and exercisable on a pre reverse split (5 to 1) basis on December 31, 2017 are as follows:
 
Exercise Price per Share  Shares Under Option/warrant  Remaining Life in Years
Outstanding and Exercisable      
$0.025    35,000,000    3.74 
$0.03    26,100,000    4.75 
$0.03    2,900,000    2.95 
$0.01    1,000,000    4.95 
$0.06    1,000,000    4.95 
$0.155    200,000    1.00 
$0.14    250,000    1.00 
$0.11    300,000    2.50 
$0.13    300,000    2.50 

 

 

 (29) 

 

 

NOTE 5 - INCOME TAXES

 

At December 31, 2017, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $40,000,000 that expire in various years through the year 2037.

 

Due to operating losses, there is no provision for current federal or state income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used for federal and state income tax purposes.

 

The Company’s deferred tax asset at December 31, 2017 consists of net operating loss carry forwards calculated using federal and state effective tax rates equating to approximately $16,709,000 less a valuation allowance in the amount of approximately $16,137,000. Because of the Company’s lack of earnings history, the deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $571,000 and $441,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

The Company’s total deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2017 is as follows: 

Net operating loss carry forwards  $16,709,000 
Valuation allowance  $(16,709,000)
      
Net deferred tax asset  $—   

 

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the federal and state statutory income tax rate to total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:  

   2017  2016
Income tax computed at the federal statutory rate   34%   34%
Income tax computed at the state statutory rate   5%   5%
Valuation allowance   (39)%   (39)%
Total deferred tax asset   0%   0%

  

NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is committed to an employment agreement with its President and CEO, Thom Kidrin. The agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, is for five years with a one-year renewal option held by Mr. Kidrin.  Mr. Kidrin exercised his one-year renewal option. The agreement provides for a base salary of $175,000, which increases 10% on September 1 of each year; a monthly car allowance of $500; an annual bonus equal to 2.5% of Pre-Tax Income (as defined in the agreement); an additional bonus as follows: $75,000, if Pre-Tax Income for the year is between 150% and 200% of the prior fiscal year’s Pre-Tax Income or (B) $100,000, if Pre-Tax Income for the year is between 201% and 250% of the prior fiscal year’s Pre-Tax Income or (C) $200,000, if Pre-Tax Income for the year is 251% or greater than the prior fiscal year’s Pre-Tax Income, but in no event shall this additional bonus exceed five (5%) percent of Pre-Tax Income for such year; payment of up to $10,000 in life insurance premiums; options to purchase 7.5 million shares of Worlds Inc. common stock at an exercise price of  $0.076 per share, all of which vested on August 30, 2012; a death benefit of at least $2 million dollars; and a payment equal to 2.99 times his base amount (as defined in the agreement) in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the agreement).  The option portion of Mr. Kidrin’s employment agreement has expired and has been replaced by an option agreement giving Mr. Kidrin the option to purchase 25,000,000 million pre reverse split shares of Worlds Inc. common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share, all of which vest on October 1, 2017. The remaining parts of the agreement have been renewed by Mr. Kidrin for one year. The agreement also provides that Mr. Kidrin can be terminated for cause (as defined in the agreement) and that he is subject to restrictive covenants for 12 months after termination.  

 

 (30) 

   

 

NOTE 7 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

On May 16, 2011, the Company transferred, through a spin-off to its then wholly owned subsidiary, Worlds Online Inc., now called MariMed Inc., the majority of its operations and related operational assets. The Company retained its patent portfolio which it intends to continue to increase and to more aggressively enforce against alleged infringers. The Company also entered into a License Agreement with MariMed Inc. to sublicense its patented technologies.

 

Due to and Due from related party is comprised of cash payments for operating expenses made by MariMed Inc. on behalf of Worlds Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the balance at December 31, 2017 represents payments made by Worlds Inc. on behalf of MariMed Inc. The due from related party balance at December 31, 2017 is $15,998 and at December 31, 2016 the balance in the due to related party is $5,053. The balance in the accrued expense and accounts payables attributable to related parties is $871,463 and $742,032 at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

NOTE 8 - PATENTS

 

Worlds Inc. currently has nine patents, 6,219,045 - 7,181,690 - 7,493,558 – 7,945,856, - 8,082,501, – 8,145,998 – 8,161,383, – 8,407,592 and 8,640,028. On March 30, 2012, the Company filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Activision Bizzard Inc., Blizzard Entertainment Inc. and Activision Publishing Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Susman Godfrey LLP is lead counsel for the Company. The costs to prosecute those parties that the Company and our legal counsel believe to be infringing on said patents are expensed by the Company.

 

There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its ability to prosecute its IP portfolio or that we will be able to acquire additional patents.

 

NOTE 9 – SALE OF MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

When Worlds Inc. spun off Worlds Online Inc. in January 2011, the Company retained 5,936,115 shares of common stock in Worlds Online Inc. (now named MariMed Inc.). Those shares were retained on the books of the Company with a book value of $0. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company sold 582,805 shares at an average price of $0.56 per share raising $326,153. The proceeds from the sale are treated as a gain on sale of marketable securities in the financial statements. 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

The company received an additional $875,000 in January upon the exercise of 35,000,000 warrants to purchase 35,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.025 per share.

 

On February 9, 2018 the Company implemented a 5 for 1 reverse split of the Company’s common stock.

 

 (31) 

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  

 

Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of December 31, 2017 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective inasmuch as the previous weakness was identified and corrected. The above statement notwithstanding, you are cautioned that no system is foolproof.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

(i)  pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

 

(ii)  provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

  

(iii)  provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — Guidance for Smaller Public Companies issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

Subject to the inherent limitations described in the following paragraph, our management has concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting was effective at December 31, 2017 at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Inherent Limitations Over Internal Controls

 

Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and circumvention by collusion or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective internal control system may not prevent or detect material misstatements on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Accordingly, our internal controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.

 

 (32) 

 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

We have made no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

 (33) 

 

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

 

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of our directors and executive officers. Our directors are elected annually and serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders.  Except for Mr. Kidrin, all of our directors are independent.

 

Name Age Position
Thomas Kidrin  65  President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, Director
Christopher J. Ryan  57  Vice President-Finance, Principal Accounting and Chief Financial Officer
Bernard Stolar  71  Director
Robert Fireman  69  Director
Edward Gildea  65  Director

 

 

Thomas Kidrin became a director on October 1997 and has been president, secretary and treasurer from December 1997 through July 2007 then added the title chief executive officer since August 2007. Mr. Kidrin was also president and a director of Worlds Acquisition Corp. from April 1997 to December 1997. He has been the chairman and president of Datastream Corporation, a designer and developer of interactive products and services, since 1993. From December 1991 to June 1996, Mr. Kidrin was a founder, director, and President of UC Television Network Corp., a company engaged in the design and manufacture of interactive entertainment/advertising networks in the college market under the brand name College Television Network, the largest private network on college campuses in the United States sold to MTV in 1996 now operating under MTVU. Mr. Kidrin is a director of MariMed Inc. and was its CEO from its inception in 2011 until July 20, 2017. Mr. Kidrin has attended Drake University and the New School of Social Research.

 

Christopher J. Ryan has been Vice President-Finance since May 2000 and principal accounting and finance officer since August 2000. From August 1991 through April 2000, Mr. Ryan held a variety of financial management positions at Reuters America, an information services company.  From 2001 through 2003, Mr. Ryan was the founder and President of CJR Advisory Services, a personal corporation through which he provided financial consulting services to various entities.  From 2004 to 2010, Mr. Ryan was the CFO of Peminic, Inc.  From 2008 to 2012 Mr. Ryan served as the CFO of Conversive Inc. Mr. Ryan was the CFO of MariMed Inc. from its inception in 2011 until July 20, 2017. Mr. Ryan is an inactive certified public accountant. He is a graduate of Montclair State University in New Jersey and received an M.B.A. degree from Fordham University.

  

Bernard Stolar became a director on September 11, 2007 and is noted for his expertise in both identifying and developing market-driving content and forging successful business partnerships, brings to the board over twenty years of senior-level experience within the interactive entertainment industry in all phases of company operations, including sales and marketing, product development, licensing, distribution, strategic planning and management. Mr. Stolar has served in high profile leadership roles at publicly and privately held interactive entertainment companies. Currently, Mr. Stolar is Dean of Games and Game Evangelist for Google, Inc. From February 2006 until its purchase by Google, Inc. in February 2007, Mr. Stolar was the Chairman of the Board of Adscape Media. Prior to this, he was president and chief operating office of BAM! Entertainment, where he transformed the company from a hand-held content company to a developer and marketer of interactive entertainment for next generation video game consoles. In 2000, Mr. Stolar joined Mattel, Inc. as president of Mattel Interactive, where he was responsible for directing and reorganizing the $1 billion Mattel Interactive division. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Stolar served as president and chief operating officer of Sega of America, Inc. where he helped increase sales from $200 million to over $1 billion in three years, and orchestrated the launch of the Sega Dreamcast(TM), the fastest selling video game console in US history at that time. Mr. Stolar also served as executive vice president of Sony Computer Entertainment of America, where he was a key leader of the Sony Playstation® launch team, directing all third-party publishing in the U.S. Prior to that, Mr. Stolar served as president of Atari America's game division.

Mr. Stolar is a director of MariMed Inc.

 

 

 (34) 

 

 

Robert Fireman became a director on September 11, 2007 and is a seasoned executive in the building of technology and consumer driven companies. He brings to Worlds vast experience in the development of real time, loyalty based, stored value products and services.  Mr. Fireman was a founder and former Director and General Manager of SmartSource Direct, Inc., a subsidiary of News America Marketing (News Corp).  Mr. Fireman was responsible for the development, marketing and distribution of card-based loyalty, financial, and database products & services in retail, grocery and drug store chains encompassing over 50,000 stores throughout the U.S.  Mr. Fireman is a director of MariMed Inc. and has been its CEO since July 20, 2017. Mr. Fireman has been a practicing attorney for over 25 years and is the managing attorney of Fireman & Associates LLP.

 

Mr. Gildea became a director on January 10, 2014 and contributes expertise in areas of mergers & acquisitions, strategic planning, funding, business development and executive leadership. He has many years of experience as a board member. Mr. Gildea was the CEO, President, and Chairman of the Board Of Directors of Converted Organics Inc., a publicly held company that manufactures organic fertilizer by recycling food waste, from January 2006 until June 2013.  He was also a lawyer for, and COO of, QualityMetric Inc. (healthcare) from 2000-2005 and Grolier Incorporated (publishing) from1980-1989. He spent 10 years at the Kellogg Company (1990-2000) as their vice president of legal where he managed and supervised a legal team responsible for executing mergers, acquisitions and divestitures. He is currently a member of the board of directors of Finjan Holdings Inc. (Intellectual property security software), WPCS International Inc. (wireless communications and Bitcoin exchange) and MariMed Inc. (cannabis related activities).  He received his undergraduate degree from The College of the Holy Cross and his law degree from Suffolk University. 

 

The board of directors did not meet during 2017 but acted by written consent one time during the year.  The board does not have any standing committees and when necessary, the entire board acts to perform such functions.

 

Family Relationships

 

None.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Federal case before Judge Denise Casper has been stayed pending the outcome of the IPR appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”).

 

On May 26, 2015, Bungie, Inc. filed three Petitions for Inter Partes Review with the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office (“USPTO”), and specifically, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”). These Petitions for Inter Partes Review, Case Nos. IPR2015-01264, -01268, and -01269 respectively contained validity challenges of three U.S. patents assigned to the Company.  On June 1, 2015, Bungie, Inc. filed three additional Petitions for Inter Partes Review with the USPTO, and specifically the PTAB. The Petition for Inter Partes Review, Case No. IPR201501319 contained validity challenges of one additional U.S. patent assigned to the Company. The Petitions for Inter Partes Review, Case Nos. IPR2015-01321 and 01325 contained validity challenges of one additional U.S. patent assigned to the Company. In each Inter Partes Review, Bungie, Inc. was asking the PTAB to cancel issued claims from the Company’s patents.

 

The Company’s legal counsel represented the Company before the USPTO with regard to these six Petitions for Inter Partes Review, Case Nos. IPR2015-01264, -01268, -01269, -01319, -01321, and -01325, instituted against the five U.S. patents assigned to the Company.  The Company vigorously contested each Inter Partes Review. 

 

On November 10, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501264, canceling claim 1 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 7,945,856.

 

On November 30, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501268, canceling claims 1-3, 5-7, 10-12, 14, 15, 17, and 19 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 7,181,690.  Of the claims reviewed, the PTAB did not cancel claims 4, 8, 13, and 16. 

 

On November 28, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501269, canceling claims 4, 6, 8, and 9 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 7,493,558. Of the claims reviewed, the PTAB did not cancel claims 5 and 7. 

 

On December 6, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501319, canceling claims 1-8, 10, 12, and 14-16 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 8,082,501.

 

On November 28, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501321, canceling claims 1-3, 7, 8, 12-18, and 20 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 8,145,998.

 

On November 28, 2016, the PTAB issued its final written decision in IPR201501325, canceling claims 1 and 20 of Company’s U.S. Patent No. 8,145,998.  Of the claims reviewed, the PTAB did not cancel claims 2-3, 7, 8, and 11-18 in this proceeding.

 

The Company did not appeal the final written decisions in IPR2015-01268, IPR201501269, and IPR2015-01325. 

 

On January 12, 2017, February 7, 2017, and January 30, 2017, respectively, Company appealed the outcomes in IPR2015-01264, IPR2015-01319, and IPR2015-01321 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”).  These three cases have been consolidated.

 The company filed formal appeal briefs with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) on June 26, 2017.

On June 19, 2017 Appelle, Bungie Inc., filed an extension request to respond which the CAFC granted on June 27, 2017.

On August 25, 2017, Appellee Bungie Inc. filed its Response Brief with CAFC.

On September 22, Appellant Worlds Inc. filed its Reply Brief with CAFC.

On January 22, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit scheduled the oral argument for Worlds’ appeal of the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office Patent Trial & Appeal Board (USPTO PTAB) Inter Partes Review (IPR) decisions that issued in November and December, 2016. The oral argument took place before a panel of three judges of the Federal Circuit on March 9, 2018.  A decision on these appeals is expected within the 2018 calendar year.

 

 (35) 

 

Audit Committee

 

We do not have a separately designated standing audit committee. Pursuant to Section 3(a)(58)(B) of the Exchange Act, the entire Board of Directors acts as an audit committee for the purpose of overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes, and audits of our financial statements. The Commission recently adopted new regulations relating to audit committee composition and functions, including disclosure requirements relating to the presence of an "audit committee financial expert" serving on its audit committee.  We are not in a position at this time to attract, retain and compensate additional directors in order to acquire a director who qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" or to so designate one of our current directors, but we intend to either retain an additional director who will qualify as such an expert or designate one of our current directors as such an expert, as soon as reasonably practicable. Our current directors, by virtue of their past employment experience, have considerable knowledge of financial statements, finance, and accounting, and have significant employment experience involving financial oversight responsibilities. Accordingly, we believe that our current directors capably fulfill the duties and responsibilities of an audit committee in the absence of such a designated expert at this time.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted a code of ethic (the "Code of Ethics") that applies to our principal chief executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.  A copy of the Code of Ethics was filed  as Exhibit 14.1 to a previous annual report. The Code of Ethics is being designed with the intent to deter wrongdoing, and to promote the following:

 

•   Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships

 

•   Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Commission and in other public communications we make

 

•   Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations

 

•   The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code

 

•   Accountability for adherence to the code

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

    Under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, all executive officers, directors, and each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the common stock of a company that files reports pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, are required to report the ownership of such common stock, options, and stock appreciation rights (other than certain cash-only rights) and any changes in that ownership with the Commission. Specific due dates for these reports have been established, and we are required to report, in this Form 10-K, any failure to comply therewith during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.   We believe that all of these filing requirements were satisfied by its executive officers, directors and by the beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock except that the CEO did not file one Form 4. In making this statement, we have relied solely on copies of any reporting forms received by us, and upon any written representations received from reporting persons that no Form 5 (Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership) was required to be filed under applicable rules of the Commission.

 

 (36) 

 

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

 

The following table sets forth the compensation paid by us during the fiscal periods ending December 31, 2017, and 2016, to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and to our other most highly compensated executive officers whose compensation exceeded $100,000 for those fiscal periods.

 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE (1)(2)
Name and principal position
(a)
 

Year

(b)

 

Salary

($)

(c)

  Bonus ($) 
(d)
 

Stock Awards ($)

(e)

 

Option Awards ($)

(f)

  Securities underlying options
(g)
  All Other Compensation ($) 
(i)
 

Total

($)

(j)

                                            
Thomas Kidrin
President and CEO
   2017    $75,000 (3)        $997,380           $1,072,380 (3) 
    2016    $51,924(3)                          $51,924   
                                            
Chris Ryan, CFO   2017    $ 10,000 (4)           $43,885             $53,885   
    2016                                       
                                            

 

(1) The above compensation does not include other personal benefits, the total value of which do not exceed $10,000.

 

(2) Pursuant to the regulations promulgated by the SEC, the table omits columns reserved for types of compensation not applicable to us.

 

(3) Mr. Kidrin has an employment agreement effective August 30, 2012 with a base annual salary of $175,000 with annual 10% increases every September 1.  A portion of his compensation has been deferred due to lack of funds.

 

(4) Mr. Ryan received limited compensation in 2017 and no compensation in 2016. His compensation has been deferred due to lack of funds.

 

 (37) 

 

 

Stock Option Grants

 

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2017 concerning unexercised options, unvested stock and equity incentive plan awards on a pre reverse split 5 for 1 basis for the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT YEAR-ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

Name  Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable  Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable  Equity Incentive Plans Awards: Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)  Option Exercise Price  Option Expiration Date
                        
Thom Kidrin   25,000,000    0    0   $0.03   09-30-22
                        
Christopher Ryan   1,100,000    0    0   $0.03   09-30-22
Christopher Ryan   300,000    0    0   $0.110   06-29-20

 

 

Compensation of Directors

 

On September 5, 2007, the Board of Directors adopted a compensation program for the directors whereby each director will receive compensation in the form of stock options for serving on the board. Five-year non-qualified stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock are to be granted annually on January 1 to each director then in office at an exercise price equal to the last reported trading price of our common stock on that day, with such option to vest in 12 months, provided the director serves for at least six months, following the date of grant.  In addition, every director upon first joining our board receives 150,000 stock options that vest immediately and are exercisable for five years at a price equal to the last reported trading price of our common stock on that day. 

 

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation paid to each of our non-employee directors during 2017 for their services rendered as directors.

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 

 

Name 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash

($)

 

Stock

Awards ($)

 

Option

Awards ($) (1)

 

All Other

Compensation ($)

 

Total

($)

                          
Bernard Stolar   0    0    0        0 
Robert Fireman   0    0    0        0 
Edward Gildea   0    0    0        0 

 

 

(1) This column represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the 2017 fiscal year for the fair value of stock options granted to the named director in fiscal year 2017, in accordance with SFAS 123R. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. These amounts reflect our accounting expense for these awards, and do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized from these awards by the named director.

 

No stock options were issued to the directors during 2017. Their option Awards for 2017 service will be granted in 2018.

 

 (38) 

 

 

Employment Agreements 

 

The Company is committed to an employment agreement with its President and CEO, Thom Kidrin. The agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, is for five years with a one-year renewal option held by Mr. Kidrin.  Mr. Kidrin exercised his one-year renewal option. The agreement provides for a base salary of $175,000, which increases 10% on September 1 of each year; a monthly car allowance of $500; an annual bonus equal to 2.5% of Pre-Tax Income (as defined in the agreement); an additional bonus as follows: $75,000, if Pre-Tax Income for the year is between 150% and 200% of the prior fiscal year’s Pre-Tax Income or (B) $100,000, if Pre-Tax Income for the year is between 201% and 250% of the prior fiscal year’s Pre-Tax Income or (C) $200,000, if Pre-Tax Income for the year is 251% or greater than the prior fiscal year’s Pre-Tax Income, but in no event shall this additional bonus exceed five (5%) percent of Pre-Tax Income for such year; payment of up to $10,000 in life insurance premiums; options to purchase 7.5 million shares of Worlds Inc. common stock at an exercise price of  $0.076 per share, all of which vested on August 30, 2012; a death benefit of at least $2 million dollars; and a payment equal to 2.99 times his base amount (as defined in the agreement) in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the agreement).  The option portion of Mr. Kidrin’s employment agreement has expired and has been replaced by an option agreement giving Mr. Kidrin the option to purchase 25,000,000 million shares on a pre reverse split basis of Worlds Inc. common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share, all of which vest on October 1, 2017. The remaining parts of the agreement have been renewed by Mr. Kidrin for one year. The agreement also provides that Mr. Kidrin can be terminated for cause (as defined in the agreement) and that he is subject to restrictive covenants for 12 months after termination.  

 

Stock Option Plan

 

On September 4, 2007, our board of directors adopted the 2007 Stock Option Plan which was presented to our shareholders for their approval at our next annual meeting.  The plan provides for the issuance of up to 25 million options of which not more than 22 million can be incentive stock options.  

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation  

 

All of our directors currently hold the same positions with our former subsidiary, Worlds Online Inc. (currently named MariMed Inc.), although it is the intent that our current non-employee directors will only serve during a transition period not to exceed 12 months that transition has extended longer than initially anticipated. In addition, our CEO was the CEO of MariMed from inception in 2011 until July 20, 2017 when he was replace by another of our ditrectors and our CFO was the CFO of MariMed from inception in 2011 until July 20, 2017. We do not have a compensation committee and all of our directors perform the function of a compensation committee, except that Mr. Kidrin, our president and CEO, does not participate in any deliberations with respect to his compensation and physically removes himself from the presence of the other directors while they deliberate over his compensation and bonuses. Accordingly, Mr. Kidrin, who is both our president and CEO and is a director MariMed Inc. and until July 20, 2017 was also its CEO and Mr. Fireman who is one of our directors and is a director of MariMed Inc. and its CEO since July 20, 2017 may be deemed to fall within the parameters of a compensation committee interlock. To address this situation, as described above, Mr. Kidrin recuses himself from all deliberations of the board with respect to his compensation.

 

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS ON A PRE REVERSE SPLIT (5:1) BASIS

 

Name 

Number of

Securities Underlying 

Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable

 

Number of 

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised Options(#)

Unexercisable

 

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Unearned Options (#)

 

Option

Exercise Price

($)

 

Option

Expiration Date

                        
Thom Kidrin   25,000,000    0    0   $0.03    09-30-22
 Christopher Ryan   1,100,000    0    0   $0.03    09-30-22
 Christopher Ryan   300,000    0    0   $0.11   06-29-20

 

 

 

 

 (39) 

 

 

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

The following table sets forth as of March 26, 2016, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of Common Stock by (i) each Director, nominee and executive officer of us; (ii) each person who owns beneficially more than 5% of the common stock; and (iii) all Directors, nominees and executive officers as a group. The percentage of shares beneficially owned is based on there having been 49,354,666 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 26, 2018. All common stock numbers have been adjusted following the 5:1 reverse split implemented on February 9, 2018.

OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS, AS OF MARCH 26, 2018 

Name & Address of Beneficial Owner(1)  Amount & Nature of Beneficial Owner  % of Class(2)
Thomas Kidrin   6,000,000(3)   12.2%
Christopher Ryan   653,252(4)   1.3%
Robert Fireman   40,000(5)   * 
Bernard Stolar   40,000(5)   * 
Edward Gildea   70,000(6)   * 
           
All directors and executive officers as a group (one person)   6,803,252(7)     

 

* less than 1% 

 

(1) Unless stated otherwise, the business address for each person named is Worlds Inc., 11 Royal Road, Brookline, MA  02445.

 

(2) Calculated pursuant to Rule 13d-3(d) (1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under Rule 13d-3(d), shares not outstanding which are subject to options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the number and percentage owned by a person, but not deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage owned by each other person listed. We believe that each individual or entity named has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares of common stock indicated as beneficially owned by them (subject to community property laws where applicable) and except where otherwise noted.

 

(3) Includes 5 million currently exercisable stock options.

 

(4) Includes 280,000 currently exercisable stock options.

 

(5) Includes of 40,000 options which are currently exercisable.

 

(6) Consists of 70,000 stock options, which are currently exercisable. 

 

(7) Includes 5,430,000 currently exercisable stock options.

 

 (40) 

 

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

 

We are not currently subject to the requirements of any stock exchange or inter-dealer quotation system with respect to having a majority of “independent directors” although we believe that we meet that standard inasmuch as Messrs. Stolar, Fireman and Gildea are “independent” and only Mr. Kidrin, by virtue of being our president and CEO, is not independent. Although we are not currently subject to such rule, the independence of our directors meets the definition of such term as contained in NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2).

 

We currently own approximately 3% of the outstanding common stock of our former wholly-owned subsidiary, MariMed Inc., and it has directors which mirror ours and its former and current CEOs are our directors, although it is the intent that our current non-employee directors will only serve during a transition period.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

Fees Billed For Audit and Non-Audit Services

 

The following table represents the aggregate fees billed for professional audit services rendered to the independent auditor, L&L CPAS, P.A. (“L&L”), for our audit of the annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. L&L (then operating under its previous name) was retained as our auditor in 2007. Audit fees and other fees of auditors are listed as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31  2017  2016
     L&L  L&L
         
 Audit Fees (1)    $12,500(2)  $26,500 
 Audit-Related Fees (3)     10,500    15,000 
 Tax Fees (4)    $1,500   $1,500 
 All Other Fees (5)     —      —   
 Total Accounting Fees and Services    $24,500   $43,000 

 

 

  (1) Audit Fees. These are fees for professional services for the audit of our annual financial statements, and for the review of the financial statements included in our filings on Form 10-Q, and for services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

 

  (2) The amounts shown for L&L in 2017 and 2016 relate to (i) the audit of our annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, and (ii) the review of the financial statements included in our filings on Form 10-Q for the first, second and third quarters of 2017 and 2016.

 

  (3) Audit-Related Fees. These are fees for the assurance and related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or the review of our financial statements.

 

  (4) Tax Fees. These are fees for professional services with respect to tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

 

  (5) All Other Fees. These are fees for permissible work that does not fall within any of the other fee categories, i.e., Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees, or Tax Fees.

 

 

 (41) 

 

 

Pre-Approval Policy For Audit and Non-Audit Services

 

We do not have a standing audit committee, and the full Board performs all functions of an audit committee, including the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services before we engage an accountant. All of the services rendered to us by L&L CPAS, P.A. were pre-approved by our Board of Directors.

 

We are presently working with our legal counsel to establish formal pre-approval policies and procedures for future engagements of our accountants. The new policies and procedures will be detailed as to the particular service, will require that the Board or an audit committee thereof be informed of each service, and will prohibit the delegation of pre-approval responsibilities to management. It is currently anticipated that our new policy will provide (i) for an annual pre-approval, by the Board or audit committee, of all audit, audit-related and non-audit services proposed to be rendered by the independent auditor for the fiscal year, as specifically described in the auditor's engagement letter, and (ii) that additional engagements of the auditor, which were not approved in the annual pre-approval process, and engagements that are anticipated to exceed previously approved thresholds, will be presented on a case-by-case basis, by the President or Controller, for pre-approval by the Board or audit committee, before management engages the auditors for any such purposes. The new policy and procedures may authorize the Board or audit committee to delegate, to one or more of its members, the authority to pre-approve certain permitted services, provided that the estimated fee for any such service does not exceed a specified dollar amount (to be determined). All pre-approvals shall be contingent on a finding, by the Board, audit committee, or delegate, as the case may be, that the provision of the proposed services is compatible with the maintenance of the auditor's independence in the conduct of its auditing functions. In no event shall any non-audit related service be approved that would result in the independent auditor no longer being considered independent under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 (42) 

 

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS .

 

 3.1   Certificate of Incorporation (a)
      
 3.2   By-Laws- Restated as Amended (a)
      
 4.1   2007 Stock Option Plan (c)
      
 10.1   Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and SGC Advisory, Inc. (b)
      
 10.2   Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Thom Kidrin (d)
      
 10.3   License Agreement between Worlds Online Inc. and Registrant date as of May 16, 2011 (e)
      
 14.1   Code of Ethics (d)
      
 31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer **
      
 31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial  Officer **
      
 32.1   Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer **
      
 32.2   Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer **
      
 101.INS* XBRL   Instance Document
      
 101.SCH* XBRL   Taxonomy Extension Schema
      
 101.CAL* XBRL    Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
      
 101.DEF* XBRL    Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
      
 101.LAB* XBRL   Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
      
 101.PRE* XBRL   Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

  

 

(a) Filed previously with the Proxy Statement Form DEF 14A on May, 19, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
(b)   Filed previously as an exhibit to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 30, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Filed previously as an exhibit to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Filed previously as an exhibit to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 3, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.  
(e) Incorporated by reference from Registration statement on form 10-12G (File No. 000-54433), Amendment No. 2 of Worlds Online Inc. filed on October 7, 2011.

 

** Filed herewith

 

 (43) 

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: April 2, 2018 WORLDS INC.
  (Registrant)

  

By:   /s/ Thomas Kidrin

Name: Thomas Kidrin

Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures   Title     Date  
             

/s/ Thomas Kidrin

Thomas Kidrin

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director     April 2, 2018  
             

/s/ Christopher J. Ryan

Christopher J. Ryan  

  Vice President - Finance and Principal Accounting and Financial Officer     April 2, 2018  
             

/s/ Bernard Stolar

Bernard Stolar

  Director     April 2, 2018  
             

/s/ Robert Fireman

Robert Fireman

  Director     April 2, 2018  
             

/s/ Edward Gildea

Edward Gildea

  Director     April 2, 2018  
             

 

 

 (44) 

 

 

EXHIBIT TO INDEX 

 

  Exhibit No.     Description
         
  3.1     Certificate of Incorporation (a)
         
  3.2     By-Laws- Restated as Amended (a)
         
  4.1     2007 Stock Option Plan (c)
         
  10.1     Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and SGC Advisory, Inc. (b)
         
  10.2     Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Thom Kidrin (d)
         
  10.3     License Agreement between Worlds Online Inc. and Registrant date as of May 16, 2011 (e)
         
  14.1     Code of Ethics (d)
         
  31.1     Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer **
         
  31.2     Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial  Officer **
         
  32.1     Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer **
         
  32.2     Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer **
         
  101.INS* XBRL     Instance Document
         
  101.SCH* XBRL     Taxonomy Extension Schema
         
  101.CAL* XBRL      Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
         
  101.DEF* XBRL      Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
         
  101.LAB* XBRL     Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
         
  101.PRE* XBRL     Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

  

(a) Filed previously with the Proxy Statement Form DEF 14A on May, 19, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Filed previously as an exhibit to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 30, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Filed previously as an exhibit to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Filed previously as an exhibit to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 3, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.
(e) Incorporated by reference from Registration statement on form 10-12G (File No. 000-54433), Amendment No. 2 of Worlds Online Inc. filed on October 7, 2011.

 

** Filed herewith

 

 (45)