Details of Fourth Quarter 2017 Results of Operations

The Company reported net loss of $18.4 million, for the three month period ended December 31, 2017.  The results for the quarter included advisory services revenue of $2.0 million, interest and dividend income of $2.6 million, interest expense of $1.0 million, net realized and unrealized losses of $2.1 million, operating expenses of $1.9 million and an income tax provision of $18.1 million.

Management of Orchid Island Capital, Inc.

Orchid is managed and advised by Bimini.  As manager, Bimini is responsible for administering Orchid's business activities and day-to-day operations.  Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, Bimini Advisors provides Orchid with its management team, including its officers, along with appropriate support personnel.

Bimini also maintains a common stock investment in Orchid which is accounted for under the fair value option, with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of operations for the current period.  For the three months ended December 31, 2017, Bimini's statement of operations included a fair value adjustment of $(1.4) million and dividends of $0.6 from its investment in Orchid common stock.  Also during the three months ended December 31, 2017, Bimini recorded $2.0 million in advisory services revenue for managing Orchid's portfolio consisting of $1.6 million of management fees and $0.4 million in overhead reimbursement.

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Capital Allocation and Return on Invested Capital

The tables below present the allocation of capital between the respective portfolios at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, and the return on invested capital for each sub-portfolio for the three month period ended December 31, 2017.   Capital allocation is defined as the sum of the market value of securities held, less associated repurchase agreement borrowings, plus cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash associated with repurchase agreements. Capital allocated to non-portfolio assets is not included in the calculation.

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Prepayments

For the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company received approximately $4.8 million in scheduled and unscheduled principal repayments and prepayments, which equated to a constant prepayment rate ("CPR") of approximately 8.8% for the fourth quarter of 2017.  Prepayment rates on the two MBS sub-portfolios were as follows (in CPR):

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Portfolio

The following tables summarize the MBS portfolio as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

($ in thousands)
					Weighted
			Percentage		Average
			of	Weighted	Maturity
		Fair	Entire	Average	in	Longest
Asset Category		Value	Portfolio	Coupon	Months	Maturity
December 31, 2017
Fixed Rate MBS	$	207,179	98.8%	4.21%	321	1-Dec-47
Interest-Only Securities		1,476	0.7%	3.43%	229	25-Dec-39
Inverse Interest-Only Securities		1,037	0.5%	5.01%	278	25-Apr-41
Total Mortgage Assets	$	209,692	100.0%	4.21%	320	1-Dec-47
December 31, 2016
Fixed Rate MBS		124,299	95.4%	4.24%	347	1-Oct-46
Interest-Only Securities		2,654	2.0%	3.48%	245	25-Dec-39
Inverse Interest-Only Securities		3,349	2.6%	5.52%	325	25-Dec-46
Total Mortgage Assets	$	130,302	100.0%	4.26%	344	25-Dec-46

 

 

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Financing, Leverage and Liquidity

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding repurchase obligations of approximately $200.2 million with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 1.52%.  These agreements were collateralized by MBS with a fair value, including accrued interest, of approximately $210.0 million.  At December 31, 2017, the Company's liquidity was approximately $6.5 million, consisting of unpledged MBS and cash and cash equivalents.

We may pledge more of our structured MBS as part of a repurchase agreement funding, but retain cash in lieu of acquiring additional assets.  In this way, we can, at a modest cost, retain higher levels of cash on hand and decrease the likelihood we will have to sell assets in a distressed market in order to raise cash. Below is a listing of outstanding borrowings under repurchase obligations at December 31, 2017.

Hedging

In connection with its interest rate risk management strategy, the Company economically hedges a portion of the cost of its repurchase agreement funding and also its junior subordinated notes by entering into derivative financial instrument contracts.  The Company has not elected hedging treatment under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in order to align the accounting treatment of its derivative instruments with the treatment of its portfolio assets under the fair value option election.  As such all gains or losses on these instruments are reflected in earnings for all periods presented.  As of December 31, 2017, such instruments were comprised entirely of Eurodollar futures contracts.

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Book Value Per Share

The Company's Book Value Per Share at December 31, 2017 was $4.40.  The Company computes Book Value Per Share by dividing total stockholders' equity by the total number of shares outstanding of the Company's Class A Common Stock. At December 31, 2017, the Company's stockholders' equity was $55.7 million with 12,660,627 Class A Common shares outstanding.

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Management Commentary

Commenting on the fourth quarter, Robert E. Cauley, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, "The fourth quarter of 2017 was another strong growth quarter for Bimini.  This caps a strong year as we continue to take advantage of our tax net operating loss carryforwards to organically grow our MBS portfolio at our subsidiary, Royal Palm Capital. While the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, passed late in the year, lowered the corporate rate from 35% to 21% and therefore caused us to record a significant tax provision of $18.1 million primarily due to the lowered value of our deferred tax asset, we continued to generate positive net cash flows to deploy into the MBS portfolio.  As the external manager of Orchid Island Capital, our management fees increase as Orchid Island is able to grow its capital base.  During the fourth quarter of 2017 Orchid grew its capital base by approximately 12% and approximately 39% for all of 2017.  This caused our advisory services revenue to increase by 5% in the fourth quarter of 2017 and 35% for the year.  The incremental revenues enabled us to grow the MBS portfolio at Royal Palm by 6% for the fourth quarter of 2017 and 61% for all of 2017.  As the portfolio grows our net interest income typically grows as well, depending on changes in the average yield of our assets in relation to our funding costs.  For the fourth quarter of 2017 our net interest income grew by 28% and the sum of our net interest income and dividends on our Orchid Island shares increased by 22%.  For the year the comparable figures are 22% and 30%.

"As Orchid Island management fees increase and/or the Royal Palm portfolio grows, the potential net interest income generated by the MBS portfolio grows.  With the tax net operating losses we are able to retain any net income and increase the size of the portfolio further.  We intend to use this organic growth model to utilize our available loss carryovers.  We estimate these loss carryovers to be $19.1 million at Bimini and $253.5 million at Royal Palm as of December 31, 2017

Turning to macroeconomic developments for the quarter, the fourth quarter of 2017 marked a reversal of the trend in place for the first nine months of the year. The shifts that occurred were numerous.  Perhaps the most significant from a long-term perspective was the surprise success the Trump administration had in passing a substantive tax package – The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Act").  The significance of the Act was two-fold.  On the one hand, its passage ended the Trump administration's string of legislative failures, and on the other, we believe the legislation should be stimulative for the economy – at least for the first five years after passage and before certain provisions are reduced or eliminated.  The effect of the passage of the Act was reinforced by strong economic data that bolstered the "risk on" sentiment in the markets.  The equity markets continued to set new record high closes almost daily, while other risk assets, such as commodities and investment grade and sub-investment grade debt, continued to perform very well.

"A second significant event that impacted the markets during the fourth quarter actually occurred late in the third quarter.  Following the September 2017 meeting of the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (the "FOMC"), chair Yellen stated the Federal Reserve (the "Fed") viewed recent soft inflation data as owing to transitory factors and that they remained confident that inflation would trend towards their 2% target level over the medium term.  This acknowledgement by the Fed that they would look past soft inflation data in the near term, and continue to remove accommodation, forced the market to reprice expectations for additional interest rate hikes. Just prior to the September 2017 meeting, the market was pricing in an approximately 50% chance of one hike by the Fed over the next 12 months. In contrast, the Fed's most recent "dot plot" implies three interest rate hikes in 2018.  By January 2018, the market was pricing over 2.5 hikes in 2018, and the gap that existed in August and early September 2017 had essentially been closed.  Further, the yield on the 10-year U.S. T-Note reached 2.406% by December 29, 2017, and surpassed 2.9% in February 2018.  This represents a significant movement from August 2017 when the 10-year U.S. T-Note was threatening to break below 2%. Combined, these two events drove the yield curve flatter, with the January 29, 2018 yield spread between the 5-year U.S. T-Note and 30-year U.S. Treasury Bond at the lowest level since late 2007.

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"The mortgage market was impacted by these events in a positive way.  The strong "risk on" tone of the markets continued to drive spreads available in the various investment grade and sub-investment grade markets tighter.  By comparison, Agency MBS spreads appeared relatively attractive and continued to tighten over the course of the fourth quarter.  In early January 2018, the spread of the 30-year, fixed rate conventional mortgage to the 10-year U.S. T-Note hit its tightest level since early 2013.  This spread has since widened as longer-term rates continue to inch higher, as extension fears entered the market.  Extension refers to the phenomenon by which the weighted average life of a mortgage cash flow extends as prepayment activity slows due to higher prevailing mortgage rates available to borrowers. Going forward, the balance between the volume of mortgage supply – generally a function of the level of available mortgage rates and prepayment levels - and the effect of reduced purchases by the Fed will be critical for Agency MBS performance."

Summarized Financial Statements

The following is a summarized presentation of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017, and 2016, and the unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the calendar quarters and years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.  Amounts presented are subject to change.

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