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EX-10.31 - EXHIBIT - AMENDMENT 3 TO MASTER AGREEMENT - General Motors Coex1031-10302017_amendmentt.htm
EX-32 - EXHIBIT - SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION - General Motors Coex-32x12312017.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO - General Motors Coex-312x12312017.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO - General Motors Coex-311x12312017.htm
EX-24 - EXHIBIT - POA - General Motors Coex-24x12312017.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT - CONSENT - General Motors Coex-231x12312017.htm
EX-21 - EXHIBIT - SUBSIDIARIES - General Motors Coex-21x12312017.htm
EX-10.25 - EXHIBIT - 2017 SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN - General Motors Coex1025-2017stip.htm
10-K - 10-K - General Motors Cogm201710k.htm

Exhibit 12



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATIONS OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(Dollars in millions)
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income
$
9,731

 
$
9,726

 
$
6,178

 
$
3,477

 
$
6,654

Fixed charges excluding capitalized interest
3,210

 
2,617

 
1,982

 
1,662

 
1,015

Amortization of capitalized interest
37

 
29

 
24

 
21

 
17

Dividends from nonconsolidated affiliates
2,000

 
2,132

 
2,127

 
1,827

 
661

Earnings available for fixed charges
$
14,978

 
$
14,504

 
$
10,311

 
$
6,987

 
$
8,347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and related charges on debt(a)
$
3,121

 
$
2,533

 
$
1,883

 
$
1,550

 
$
896

Portion of rentals deemed to be interest
90

 
84

 
99

 
112

 
120

Interest capitalized in period
180

 
126

 
93

 
68

 
66

Preference security dividend requirements(b)
576

 
-

 
-

 
-

 
-

Total fixed charges
3,967

 
2,743

 
2,075

 
1,730

 
1,082

Preferred stock dividends grossed up to a pre-tax basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,281

 
2,528

Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
$
3,967

 
$
2,743

 
$
2,075

 
$
3,011

 
$
3,610

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
3.78

 
5.29

 
4.97

 
4.04

 
7.72

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.32

 
2.31

__________
(a) Excludes interest associated with uncertain tax positions, which is recorded within income tax expense.
(b) The pre-tax earnings required to pay preference security dividend requirements is calculated using the 2017 effective tax rate of 97.2%.