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      Exhibit 99.1

LAZARD LTD REPORTS

FULL-YEAR AND FOURTH-QUARTER 2017 RESULTS

 

Record annual

operating revenue

of $2.65 billion, up 13%

from prior year

    

Record annual operating

revenue in both Asset

Management, up 20%, and

Financial Advisory, up 7%

     

Entering 2018 with record

assets under management

and a vibrant M&A

environment

NEW YORK, February 1, 2018 – Lazard Ltd (NYSE: LAZ) today reported record annual operating revenue1 of $2,655 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Net income, as adjusted1 and excluding one-time charges2, was $501 million, or $3.78 per share (diluted) for the year. Annual net income on a U.S. GAAP basis for the year was $254 million, or $1.91 per share (diluted).

For the fourth quarter of 2017, net income, as adjusted1 and excluding one-time charges2, was $148 million, or $1.12 per share (diluted). On a U.S. GAAP basis, net loss for the fourth quarter was $84 million, or $0.70 per share (diluted).

“Our record operating performance in 2017 underscores the strength of our business model, the power of our franchise, and the results we are achieving for clients,” said Kenneth M. Jacobs, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lazard. “We have momentum in an improving global macroeconomic environment, and we continue to invest in our business to serve clients, capitalize on growth opportunities and build shareholder value.”

 

($ in millions, except
per share data and AUM)
   Year Ended
Dec. 31,
    Quarter Ended
Dec. 31,
 
     2017      2016      %’17-’16     2017     2016      %’17-’16  

Net Income (loss)

               

US GAAP

   $ 254      $ 388        (35 )%    $ (84   $ 128        NM  

Per share, diluted

   $ 1.91      $ 2.92        (35 )%    $ (0.70   $ 0.96        NM  

Adjusted1,2

   $ 501      $ 410        22   $ 148     $ 150        (1 )% 

Per share, diluted

   $ 3.78      $ 3.09        22   $ 1.12     $ 1.13        (1 )% 

Operating Revenue1

               

Total operating revenue

   $ 2,655      $ 2,344        13   $ 683     $ 685        (0 )% 

Financial Advisory

   $ 1,388      $ 1,301        7   $ 335     $ 405        (17 )% 

Asset Management

   $ 1,240      $ 1,031        20   $ 339     $ 275        23

AUM ($ in billions)

               

Period End

   $ 249      $ 198        26       

Average

   $ 227      $ 195        16   $ 244     $ 200        22

 

Media Contact:   Judi Frost Mackey    +1 212 632 1428    judi.mackey@lazard.com
Investor Contact:   Alexandra Deignan    +1 212 632 6886    alexandra.deignan@lazard.com

Note: Endnotes are on page 7 of this release. A reconciliation to U.S. GAAP is on page 19.

 

1


OPERATING REVENUE

Operating revenue1 was a record $2,655 million for 2017, 13% higher than 2016. Fourth-quarter 2017 operating revenue was $683 million, approximately even with the record fourth quarter of 2016.

Financial Advisory

In the text portion of this press release, we present our Financial Advisory results as 1) Strategic Advisory (M&A Advisory, Capital Advisory, Sovereign Advisory, Shareholder Advisory, Capital Raising, and other advisory work for clients), and 2) Restructuring.

Full Year

Financial Advisory operating revenue was a record $1,388 million for 2017, 7% higher than 2016.

Strategic Advisory operating revenue was $1,126 million for 2017, 2% higher than 2016.

Lazard advised or continues to advise on a number of the largest global M&A transactions announced in 2017, including (clients are in italics): Aetna’s $77 billion sale to CVS Health; Johnson & Johnson’s $30 billion acquisition of Actelion, with spin-out of Idorsia; Unibail-Rodamco’s $24.7 billion acquisition of Westfield; Sempra Energy’s acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Oncor, valuing Oncor at $18.8 billion; and Calpine’s $17.1 billion sale to a consortium led by Energy Capital Partners.

Our Capital and Shareholder Advisory practices remained active globally in 2017, advising on a breadth of public and private assignments. Our Sovereign Advisory practice also remained active, advising governments, sovereign and sub-sovereign entities across developed and emerging markets.

Restructuring operating revenue was $262 million for 2017, up 30% from 2016. During or since 2017, we have been engaged in a broad range of highly visible and complex restructuring and debt advisory assignments, including publicly announced roles for: CGG; J.Crew; Takata; Toshiba; and Toys “R” Us.

Fourth Quarter

Financial Advisory operating revenue was $335 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, 17% lower than the record fourth quarter of 2016.

Strategic Advisory operating revenue was $302 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, 18% lower than the fourth quarter of 2016.

Restructuring operating revenue was $33 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, 8% lower than the fourth quarter of 2016.

 

2


Please see M&A transactions on which Lazard advised in the fourth quarter, or continued to advise or completed since December 31, 2017, as well as Capital Advisory, Sovereign Advisory and Restructuring assignments, on pages 8 –11 of this release.

Asset Management

In the text portion of this press release, we present our Asset Management results as 1) Management fees and other revenue, and 2) Incentive fees.

Full Year

Asset Management operating revenue was a record $1,240 million for 2017, 20% higher than 2016.

Management fees and other revenue was a record $1,194 million for 2017, 18% higher than 2016. Incentive fees were $46 million for 2017, compared to $16 million for 2016.

Average assets under management (AUM) for 2017 was a record $227 billion, 16% higher than 2016.

AUM as of December 31, 2017 was a record $249 billion, up 26% from December 31, 2016. Net inflows for 2017 were $3.1 billion.

Fourth Quarter

Asset Management operating revenue was a record $339 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, 23% higher than the fourth quarter of 2016.

Management fees and other revenue was a record $320 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, 22% higher than the fourth quarter of 2016, and 3% higher than the third quarter of 2017. Incentive fees were $19 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $12 million for the fourth quarter of 2016.

Average AUM for the fourth quarter of 2017 was a record $244 billion, 22% higher than the fourth quarter of 2016, and 4% higher than the third quarter of 2017.

AUM as of December 31, 2017, increased 5% from September 30, 2017. The sequential increase was primarily driven by market appreciation, foreign exchange movement, and net inflows of $137 million.

 

3


OPERATING EXPENSES

Compensation and Benefits

In managing compensation and benefits expense, we focus on annual awarded compensation (cash compensation and benefits plus deferred incentive compensation with respect to the applicable year, net of estimated future forfeitures and excluding charges). We believe annual awarded compensation reflects the actual annual compensation cost more accurately than the GAAP measure of compensation cost, which includes applicable-year cash compensation and the amortization of deferred incentive compensation principally attributable to previous years’ deferred compensation. We believe that by managing our business using awarded compensation with a consistent deferral policy, we can better manage our compensation costs, increase our flexibility in the future and build shareholder value over time.

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense1 for 2017 was $1,481 million, 12% higher than 2016, with a consistent deferral policy. The corresponding adjusted compensation ratio1 was 55.8% for 2017, compared to 56.5% for 2016.

Awarded compensation expense1 for 2017 was $1,476 million, 12% higher than 2016. The corresponding awarded compensation ratio1 was 55.6% for 2017, compared to 56.2% for 2016.

We take a disciplined approach to compensation, and our goal is to maintain a compensation-to-operating revenue ratio over the cycle in the mid- to high-50s percentage range on both an awarded and adjusted basis, with consistent deferral policies.

Non-Compensation Expense

Adjusted non-compensation expense1 for 2017 was $461 million, 6% higher than 2016. The ratio of non-compensation expense to operating revenue1 was 17.4% for 2017, compared to 18.5% for 2016.

Adjusted non-compensation expense1 for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $127 million, 10% higher than the fourth quarter of 2016, primarily reflecting increased marketing costs and investments in the business. The ratio of non-compensation expense to operating revenue1 was 18.5% for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to 16.8% for the fourth quarter of 2016.

Our goal remains to achieve an adjusted non-compensation expense-to-operating revenue ratio over the cycle of 16% to 20%.

 

4


TAXES

The provision for taxes, on an adjusted basis1, was $159 million for full-year 2017 and $28 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. The effective tax rate on the same basis was 24.1% for full-year 2017, compared to 23.7% for full-year 2016.

In the fourth quarter of 2017, as a result of the 2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, our U.S. GAAP provision for income taxes included a charge of approximately $420 million, primarily relating to the reduction in certain deferred tax assets, with an offsetting benefit of approximately $203 million relating to the reduction in our Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) obligation.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET

Our primary capital management goals include managing debt and returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

In 2017, Lazard returned $716 million to shareholders, which included: $341 million in dividends; $307 million in share repurchases of our Class A common stock; and $68 million in satisfaction of employee tax obligations in lieu of share issuances upon vesting of equity grants.

During 2017, we repurchased 7.0 million shares of our Class A common stock for an average price of $44.10 per share. In line with our objectives, these repurchases more than offset the potential dilution from our 2016 year-end equity-based compensation awards (net of estimated forfeitures and tax withholding to be paid in cash in lieu of share issuances), which were granted at an average price of $43.42 per share. As of January 30, 2018, our remaining share repurchase authorization was $220 million.

On January 31, 2018, Lazard declared dividends totaling $1.71 per share, comprised of a quarterly dividend of $0.41 per share and an extra cash dividend of $1.30 per share, on Lazard’s outstanding Class A common stock. The dividends are payable on February 23, 2018, to stockholders of record on February 12, 2018.

Lazard’s financial position remains strong. As of December 31, 2017, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,484 million, and stockholders’ equity related to Lazard’s interests was $1,201 million.

***

 

5


CONFERENCE CALL

Lazard will host a conference call at 8:00 a.m. EST on February 1, 2018, to discuss the company’s financial results for the full year and fourth quarter of 2017. The conference call can be accessed via a live audio webcast available through Lazard’s Investor Relations website at www.lazard.com, or by dialing 1 (888) 394-8218 (U.S. and Canada) or +1 (323) 701-0225 (outside of the U.S. and Canada), 15 minutes prior to the start of the call.

A replay of the conference call will be available by 10:00 a.m. EST on February 1, 2018, via the Lazard Investor Relations website, or by dialing 1 (888) 203-1112 (U.S. and Canada) or +1 (719) 457-0820 (outside of the U.S. and Canada). The replay access code is 5950635.

ABOUT LAZARD

Lazard, one of the world’s preeminent financial advisory and asset management firms, operates from 43 cities across 27 countries in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, Central and South America. With origins dating to 1848, the firm provides advice on mergers and acquisitions, strategic matters, restructuring and capital structure, capital raising and corporate finance, as well as asset management services to corporations, partnerships, institutions, governments and individuals. For more information on Lazard, please visit www.lazard.com. Follow Lazard at @Lazard.

***

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may”, “might”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “target,” “goal”, or “continue”, and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies, business plans and initiatives and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

These factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and also discussed from time to time in our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, including the following:

 

    A decline in general economic conditions or the global or regional financial markets;

 

    A decline in our revenues, for example due to a decline in overall mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, our share of the M&A market or our assets under management (AUM);

 

    Losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third parties;

 

    Losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks;

 

    A lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in our businesses; and

 

    Competitive pressure on our businesses and on our ability to retain and attract employees at current compensation levels.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this release to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations and we do not intend to do so.

Lazard Ltd is committed to providing timely and accurate information to the investing public, consistent with our legal and regulatory obligations. To that end, Lazard and its operating companies use their websites, Lazard’s Twitter account (twitter.com/Lazard) and other social media sites to convey information about their businesses, including the anticipated release of quarterly financial results, quarterly financial, statistical and business-related information, and the posting of updates of assets under management in various mutual funds, hedge funds and other investment products managed by Lazard Asset Management LLC and Lazard Frères Gestion SAS. Investors can link to Lazard and its operating company websites through www.lazard.com.

***

 

6


ENDNOTES

 

1  A non-U.S. GAAP measure. See attached financial schedules and related notes for a detailed explanation of adjustments to corresponding U.S. GAAP results. We believe that presenting our results on an adjusted basis, in addition to U.S. GAAP results, is the most meaningful and useful way to compare our operating results across periods.

 

2  Fourth-quarter and full-year results for 2017 were affected primarily by the following charges:

 

    In the fourth quarter of 2017, as a result of the 2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, our U.S. GAAP provision for income taxes included a charge of approximately $420 million primarily relating to the reduction in certain deferred tax assets, with an offsetting benefit of approximately $203 million relating to the reduction in our Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) obligation. On a U.S. GAAP basis, these items resulted in a net charge of $1.81 (diluted) per share in the quarter, and $1.64 (diluted) per share for full-year 2017.

 

    Fourth-quarter and full-year 2017 adjusted results exclude pre-tax charges of (i) $9.9 million and $25.3 million, respectively, of costs associated with the implementation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, and (ii) $6.8 million and $11.4 million, respectively, of office space reorganization costs primarily relating to incremental rent expense, lease abandonment costs and an onerous lease provision. On a U.S. GAAP basis, these items collectively resulted in a net charge of $10.6 million, or $0.09 (diluted) per share, in the fourth quarter and a net charge of $23.4 million, or $0.18 (diluted) per share, for full-year 2017.

 

    Full-year 2017 adjusted results also exclude post-tax charges of $6.6 million of acquisition-related items, primarily reflecting changes in fair value of contingent consideration associated with certain business acquisitions. On a U.S. GAAP basis, this resulted in a charge of $0.05 (diluted) per share for full-year 2017.

LAZ-EPE

###

 

7


FINANCIAL ADVISORY ASSIGNMENTS

Mergers and Acquisitions (Completed in the fourth quarter of 2017)

Among the large, publicly announced M&A Advisory transactions or assignments completed during the fourth quarter of 2017 on which Lazard advised were the following:

 

    Level 3 Communications on its $34 billion sale to CenturyLink

 

    Gilead’s $11.9 billion acquisition of Kite Pharma

 

    Paysafe’s £3.0 billion recommended sale to a consortium of funds managed or advised by Blackstone and CVC

 

    Express Scripts’ $3.6 billion acquisition of eviCore healthcare

 

    Anheuser-Busch InBev’s $3.2 billion transition of its 54.5% stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa to The Coca-Cola Company

 

    Blackstone and Alliance Industries Group on the $2.0 billion sale of Alliance Automotive Group to Genuine Parts

 

    Blackstone in CF Corporation’s $1.8 billion consortium acquisition of Fidelity & Guaranty Life

 

    Special Committee of the Board of Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT I in the company’s $1.0 billion acquisition of real estate assets and the third party asset management business from Phillips Edison Limited Partnership

 

    Landauer’s $770 million sale to Fortive

 

    Hotel Investment Partners €631 million sale to Blackstone

 

    Investcorp’s €605 million sale of Esmalglass to Lone Star Funds

 

    Accella Performance Materials’ $670 million sale to Carlisle Companies

 

    SciClone Pharmaceuticals’ $605 million sale to a consortium led by GL Capital

 

    Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan’s sale of a minority stake in Busy Bees to Temasek

 

    IPFS’s acquisition of Premium Assignment Corporation from SunTrust

 

    The Ferrero Group’s acquisition of Ferrara Candy Company

 

    The Carlyle Group’s acquisition of ADB SAFEGATE

 

    IK Investment Partners’ sale of Schenck Process to Blackstone

 

    KKR Credit’s sale of its shareholding in URSA to Xella International

 

    ITS ConGlobal on its sale to AMP Capital

Mergers and Acquisitions (Announced)

Among the ongoing, large, publicly announced M&A transactions and assignments on which Lazard advised during or since the 2017 fourth quarter, or completed since December 31, 2017, are the following:

 

    Aetna’s $77 billion sale to CVS Health

 

    Altice on its $40 billion group reorganization, including the spin-off of Altice USA and new Altice Europe structure

 

    Unibail-Rodamco’s $24.7 billion acquisition of Westfield

 

    Sempra Energy’s acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Oncor, valuing Oncor at $18.8 billion

 

    Calpine’s $17.1 billion sale to a consortium led by Energy Capital Partners

 

8


    Great Plains Energy’s $14 billion merger of equals with Westar Energy

 

    Sanofi’s $11.6 billion acquisition of Bioverativ

 

    Safran’s €8.7 billion acquisition of Zodiac Aerospace

 

    Thales’ €5.6 billion acquisition of Gemalto through a recommended all-cash offer

 

    WGL Holdings’ $6.4 billion sale to AltaGas

 

    Bacardi’s $5.1 billion acquisition of Patrón Tequila

 

    WestRock’s $4.9 billion acquisition of KapStone

 

    Sanofi’s €3.9 billion acquisition of Ablynx

 

    Hammerson’s £3.4 billion recommended all-share offer for Intu Properties

 

    AVEVA’s $4.7 billion combination with Schneider Electric’s industrial software business

 

    NJJ Capital in the €3.5 billion consortium acquisition of eir

 

    Clayton, Dubilier & Rice on their acquisition of a 40% stake in Belron, valuing Belron at €3.0 billion

 

    The Ferrero Group’s $2.8 billion acquisition of Nestlé’s U.S. confectionary business

 

    Genworth Financial’s $2.7 billion sale to China Oceanwide

 

    Special Committee of the Board of Directors of General Communication, Inc. (“GCI”) in the $2.7 billion sale of GCI to Liberty Interactive

 

    Scotiabank’s $2.2 billion acquisition of BBVA’s 68% interest in BBVA Chile

 

    BASF’s €1.6 billion acquisition of Solvay’s global polyamide business

 

    Aldermore on the £1.1 billion recommended offer by FirstRand

 

    China Southern Power Grid’s $1.3 billion acquisition of a 27.8% stake in a Chilean regulated transmission business from Brookfield Infrastructure

 

    APG Group on the consortium acquisition of a €1.0 billion portfolio of infrastructure assets from Ardian

 

    Lone Star Funds’ €1.0 billion acquisition of Stark Group from Ferguson

 

    Cardinal Health’s $1.2 billion sale of its China business to Shanghai Pharma

 

    Owens Corning’s €900 million acquisition of Paroc

 

    Google’s $1.1 billion cooperation agreement with HTC*

 

    VEON on the $940 million sale of its tower business in Pakistan

 

    AviAlliance in the €600 million 20-year extension of the Athens International Airport Concession Agreement

 

    Owens & Minor’s $710 million acquisition of Halyard Health’s S&IP business

 

    NYX Gaming Group’s CAD 775 million sale to Scientific Games*

 

    Republic of Serbia and Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport in the awarding of a 25-year concession to Vinci Airports, including a €501 million upfront payment

 

    Abengoa’s $607 million sale of a 25% stake in Atlantica Yield to Algonquin Power & Utilities

 

    Liberty House Group’s $500 million binding conditional offer to acquire Aluminium Dunkerque from Rio Tinto

 

    Areva on its reorganization and recapitalization plan

 

    AkzoNobel on the separation of its Specialty Chemicals business

 

    Dover on the spin-off of its Wellsite business

 

    Anheuser-Busch InBev’s combination of its Russia and Ukraine businesses with those of Anadolu Efes

 

    Montagu Private Equity and Astorg on the sale of Sebia

 

    Sun Capital Partners’ sale of Albéa to PAI Partners

 

    PAI Partners and Sagard on the sale of Kiloutou to HLDI and HLD Europe

 

9


    Carrefour on the potential investment by Tencent and Yonghui in Carrefour China and a strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent in China

 

    Quala’s sale of its personal care and home care brands to Unilever

 

    CDPQ and Ardian’s acquisition of a significant interest in Alvest*

 

    99 Taxis on its sale to Didi Chuxing*

 

    Alinta Energy, and its owner Chow Tai Fook Enterprises, on the acquisition of Loy Yang B power station*

 

    Rhône’s strategic partnership with, and sale of a 30% interest to, Eurazeo

 

    The Rockefeller Family Trust on Rockefeller Financial Services’ formation of Rockefeller Capital Management, in partnership with Viking Global and Gregory J. Fleming

 

* Transaction completed since December 31, 2017

Capital Advisory

Among the publicly announced Capital Advisory transactions or assignments on which Lazard advised during or since the fourth quarter of 2017 were the following:

 

    Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena’s precautionary recapitalization through an €8.1 billion capital increase and €5.5 billion disposal of a bad loan portfolio with a total GBV of €26 billion

 

    Pirelli on its €2.4 billion initial public offering

 

    DomusVi on the syndication of a €1.0 billion term loan and €130 million revolving credit facility

 

    Tritax Big Box REIT on its £850 million debt refinancing

 

    Terveystalo on its €876 million initial public offering

 

    TI Fluid Systems on its £407 million initial public offering

 

    Via Transportation in its fund raise and strategic investment from Daimler

 

    Congruex on its alliance with Crestview Partners

 

    Almaviva Santé on its refinancing

 

    Keys Group on its debt refinancing

Sovereign Advisory

Among the publicly announced Sovereign Advisory assignments on which Lazard advised during or since the fourth quarter of 2017 were the following:

 

    The OJSC International Bank of Azerbaijan

 

    Southern Gas Corridor CJSC of Azerbaijan

 

    Altiplano (Bolivia)

 

    The Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

    The Republic of the Congo

 

    The Republic of Croatia

 

    Compania Nacional de Telecomunicacion (The Republic of Ecuador)

 

    Refineria del Pacifico (The Republic of Ecuador) 

 

    The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

 

    The Gabonese Republic

 

    Sotrader (joint venture between the government of Gabon and Olam International)

 

    The Hellenic Republic

 

    The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

 

    airBaltic (majority owned by the government of Latvia)

 

10


    SNIM (The Islamic Republic of Mauritania)

 

    The Republic of Mozambique

 

    Nama Holding (Oman)

 

    Oman Oil

 

    The Republic of Serbia

 

    Ukraine and certain sub-sovereign entities

 

    NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine

 

    The Republic of Zimbabwe

Restructuring and Debt Advisory Assignments

Restructuring and debtor or creditor advisory assignments completed during the fourth quarter of 2017 on which Lazard advised include: SunEdison in connection with its Chapter 11 bankruptcy restructuring; and Sorgenia and Odebrecht Oil & Gas in connection with their debt restructurings.

Notable ongoing restructuring and debtor or creditor advisory assignments on which Lazard advised during or since the fourth quarter of 2017 include: Breitburn Energy Partners, CGG, Expro Group, GST Autoleather, Seadrill, Takata, and Toys “R” Us in connection with their Chapter 11 or similar bankruptcy restructurings; Nine West in connection with its debt restructuring; lenders to Danaos on the company’s restructuring; Toshiba in connection with the restructuring of its Westinghouse subsidiary; Quality Care Properties on strategic options in relation to HCR ManorCare; and Claire’s Stores on capital structure alternatives.

***

 

11


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. GAAP)

 

     Three Months Ended     % Change From  
     December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     September 30,     December 31,  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    2017     2017     2016     2017     2016  

Total revenue

   $ 692,332     $ 638,131     $ 705,803       8     (2 %) 

Interest expense

   ($ 13,524     (13,272     (14,238    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net revenue

     678,808       624,859       691,565       9     (2 %) 

Operating expenses:

          

Compensation and benefits

     374,673       361,787       381,267       4     (2 %) 

Occupancy and equipment

     37,374       29,156       28,162      

Marketing and business development

     25,628       19,798       22,710      

Technology and information services

     34,242       31,373       26,055      

Professional services

     14,231       11,005       13,635      

Fund administration and outsourced services

     18,729       18,325       16,994      

Amortization and other acquisition-related costs

     4,511       172       33,410      

Other

     13,430       9,031       12,476      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Subtotal

     148,145       118,860       153,442       25     (3 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Benefit pursuant to tax receivable agreement

     (202,546     —         —        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating expenses

     320,272       480,647       534,709       (33 %)      (40 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating income

     358,536       144,212       156,856       NM       NM  

Provision for income taxes

     441,490       32,742       27,869       NM       NM  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income (loss)

     (82,954     111,470       128,987       NM       NM  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     604       2,260       1,005      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income (loss) attributable to Lazard Ltd

   ($ 83,558   $ 109,210     $ 127,982       NM       NM  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Attributable to Lazard Ltd Common Stockholders:

          

Weighted average shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     119,866,860       121,243,598       123,170,333       (1 %)      (3 %) 

Diluted

     119,866,860       132,393,664       132,980,861       (9 %)      (10 %) 

Net income (loss) per share:

          

Basic

   ($ 0.70   $ 0.90     $ 1.04       NM       NM  

Diluted

   ($ 0.70   $ 0.82     $ 0.96       NM       NM  

 

12


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. GAAP)

 

     Year Ended  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    % Change  

Total revenue

   $ 2,697,829     $ 2,383,663       13

Interest expense

     (53,518     (50,292  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net revenue

     2,644,311       2,333,371       13

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation and benefits

     1,512,873       1,340,543       13

Occupancy and equipment

     124,842       109,305    

Marketing and business development

     89,205       83,202    

Technology and information services

     121,671       97,461    

Professional services

     47,932       45,512    

Fund administration and outsourced services

     71,305       63,421    

Amortization and other acquisition-related costs

     9,514       35,247    

Other

     44,069       41,219    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Subtotal

     508,538       475,367       7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Benefit pursuant to tax receivable agreement

     (202,546     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating expenses

     1,818,865       1,815,910       0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     825,446       517,461       60

Provision for income taxes

     565,599       123,769       NM  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

     259,847       393,692       (34 %) 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     6,264       5,994    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd

   $ 253,583     $ 387,698       (35 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Attributable to Lazard Ltd Common Stockholders:

      

Weighted average shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     121,573,442       124,770,401       (3 %) 

Diluted

     132,479,728       132,633,630       (0 %) 

Net income per share:

      

Basic

   $ 2.09     $ 3.11       (33 %) 

Diluted

   $ 1.91     $ 2.92       (35 %) 

 

13


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(U.S. GAAP)

 

($ in thousands)    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 
ASSETS  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,483,836     $ 1,158,785  

Deposits with banks and short-term investments

     935,431       419,668  

Cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash

     35,539       29,030  

Receivables

     571,616       638,282  

Investments

     427,186       459,422  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     391,364       382,024  

Deferred tax assets

     648,293       1,075,777  

Other assets

     433,444       393,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 4,926,709     $ 4,556,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

Liabilities

    

Deposits and other customer payables

   $ 992,338     $ 472,283  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     593,781       541,588  

Senior debt

     1,190,383       1,188,600  

Tax receivable agreement obligation

     310,275       513,610  

Other liabilities

     579,759       546,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,666,536       3,262,695  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $.01 per share

     1,298       1,298  

Additional paid-in capital

     789,452       688,231  

Retained earnings

     1,080,413       1,134,186  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (232,562     (314,222
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,638,601       1,509,493  

Class A common stock held by subsidiaries, at cost

     (437,530     (273,506
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Lazard Ltd stockholders’ equity

     1,201,071       1,235,987  

Noncontrolling interests

     59,102       57,826  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,260,173       1,293,813  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,926,709     $ 4,556,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14


LAZARD LTD

SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(Non-GAAP - unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     % Change From  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2017
    September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Revenues:

          

Financial Advisory

   $ 335,098     $ 305,890     $ 404,577       10     (17 %) 

Asset Management

     338,967       315,470       275,365       7     23

Corporate

     8,555       5,965       5,256       43     63
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating revenue (b)

   $ 682,620     $ 627,325     $ 685,198       9     (0 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Expenses:

          

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense (c)

   $ 366,927     $ 354,439     $ 375,865       4     (2 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Ratio of adjusted compensation to operating revenue

     53.8     56.5     54.9    

Non-compensation expense (d)

   $ 126,590     $ 110,507     $ 115,125       15     10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Ratio of non-compensation to operating revenue

     18.5     17.6     16.8    

Earnings:

          

Earnings from operations (e)

   $ 189,103     $ 162,379     $ 194,208       16     (3 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating margin (f)

     27.7     25.9     28.3    

Adjusted net income (g)

   $ 148,107     $ 112,433     $ 149,981       32     (1 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Diluted adjusted net income per share

   $ 1.12     $ 0.85     $ 1.13       32     (1 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Diluted weighted average shares

     132,696,257       132,393,664       132,980,861       0     (0 %) 

Effective tax rate (h)

     15.9     24.6     17.1    

This presentation includes non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial Schedules.

 

15


LAZARD LTD

SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(Non-GAAP - unaudited)

 

     Year Ended  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    % Change  

Revenues:

      

Financial Advisory

     1,387,682       1,301,048       7

Asset Management

     1,239,661       1,030,711       20

Corporate

     27,197       12,580       NM  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating revenue (b)

   $ 2,654,540     $ 2,344,339       13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Expenses:

      

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense (c)

   $ 1,481,062     $ 1,325,325       12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Ratio of adjusted compensation to operating revenue

     55.8     56.5  

Non-compensation expense (d)

   $ 460,678     $ 433,713       6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Ratio of non-compensation to operating revenue

     17.4     18.5  

Earnings:

      

Earnings from operations (e)

   $ 712,800     $ 585,301       22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating margin (f)

     26.8     25.0  

Adjusted net income (g)

   $ 500,521     $ 409,697       22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Diluted adjusted net income per share

   $ 3.78     $ 3.09       22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Diluted weighted average shares

     132,479,728       132,633,630       (0 %) 

Effective tax rate (h)

     24.1     23.7  

This presentation includes non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial Schedules.

 

16


LAZARD LTD

COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS - ANALYSIS

(unaudited)

($ in millions except share price)

 

     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     2016     2017  
ADJUSTED U.S. GAAP BASIS (c)  

Base salary

   $ 303.4     $ 344.2     $ 353.2     $ 339.3     $ 354.0     $ 355.8     $ 372.7     $ 404.9  

Benefits and other

     149.5       162.2       162.6       191.2       215.6       228.3       201.9       243.4  

Cash incentive compensation

     472.8       372.4       367.2       368.5       432.9       413.9       398.3       465.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash compensation, benefits and other

     925.7       878.8       883.0       899.0       1,002.5       998.0       972.9       1,113.8  

Amortization of deferred incentive awards

     240.5       289.4       334.8       297.6       299.2       320.8       352.4       367.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits - Adjusted U.S. GAAP basis (i)

   $ 1,166.2     $ 1,168.2     $ 1,217.8     $ 1,196.6     $ 1,301.7     $ 1,318.8     $ 1,325.3     $ 1,481.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Operating Revenue

     58.9     62.0     61.8     58.8     55.6     55.4     56.5     55.8
AWARDED BASIS  

Total cash compensation and benefits (per above)

   $ 925.7     $ 878.8     $ 883.0     $ 899.0     $ 1,002.5     $ 998.0     $ 972.9     $ 1,113.8  

Deferred year-end incentive awards

     292.7       282.4       272.4       291.0       325.2       336.1       342.4       351.0  

Compensation and benefits before sign-on and other special deferred incentive awards

     1,218.4       1,161.2       1,155.4       1,190.0       1,327.7       1,334.1       1,315.3       1,464.8  

Sign-on and other special deferred incentive awards (j)

     27.3       40.0       42.1       22.1       14.2       26.4       29.9       36.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and benefits - Notional

     1,245.7       1,201.2       1,197.5       1,212.1       1,341.9       1,360.5       1,345.2       1,501.0  

Adjustment for actual/estimated forfeitures (k)

     (27.8     (28.0     (27.4     (27.3     (25.4     (27.2     (27.9     (25.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits - Awarded (l)

   $ 1,217.9     $ 1,173.2     $ 1,170.1     $ 1,184.8     $ 1,316.5     $ 1,333.3     $ 1,317.3     $ 1,475.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Operating Revenue - Awarded Basis(l)

     61.6     62.3     59.4     58.2     56.3     56.0     56.2     55.6

Memo:

                

Total value of deferred equity-based year end incentive awards

   $ 261.4     $ 192.7     $ 183.3     $ 180.9     $ 219.0     $ 267.7     $ 234.8       TBD  

Equity-based year end awards - share equivalents (‘000)

     5,775       6,932       4,929       4,146       4,329       7,778       5,395       TBD  

Price at issuance

   $ 45.26     $ 27.80     $ 37.19     $ 43.62     $ 50.60     $ 34.42     $ 43.43       TBD  

Deferred compensation awards ratio (m)

     24.0     24.3     23.6     24.5     24.5     25.2     26.0     24.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating revenue

   $ 1,978.5     $ 1,883.9     $ 1,970.8     $ 2,034.3     $ 2,340.2     $ 2,380.1     $ 2,344.3     $ 2,654.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

This presentation includes non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Adjusted Statement of Operations and Notes to Financial Schedules.

 

17


LAZARD LTD

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (“AUM”)

(unaudited)

($ in millions)

 

     As of      Variance  
     December 31,
2017
     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
     Qtr to Qtr     YTD  

Equity:

             

Emerging Markets

   $ 52,349      $ 49,548      $ 41,363        5.7     26.6

Global

     43,663        40,505        30,567        7.8     42.8

Local

     42,650        40,761        36,243        4.6     17.7

Multi-Regional

     70,696        67,707        54,668        4.4     29.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Equity

     209,358        198,521        162,841        5.5     28.6

Fixed Income:

             

Emerging Markets

     17,320        17,243        15,580        0.4     11.2

Global

     4,109        4,213        3,483        (2.5 %)      18.0

Local

     4,497        4,447        4,245        1.1     5.9

Multi-Regional

     9,154        9,134        7,847        0.2     16.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Fixed Income

     35,080        35,037        31,155        0.1     12.6

Alternative Investments

     2,846        2,668        2,422        6.7     17.5

Private Equity

     1,478        1,475        1,253        0.2     18.0

Cash Management

     697        424        239        64.4     191.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total AUM

   $ 249,459      $ 238,125      $ 197,910        4.8     26.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
     2017     2016     2017     2016  

AUM - Beginning of Period

   $ 238,125     $ 205,440     $ 197,910     $ 186,380  

Net Flows

     137       (2,705     3,090       160  

Market and foreign exchange appreciation (depreciation)

     11,197       (4,825     48,459       11,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AUM - End of Period

   $ 249,459     $ 197,910     $ 249,459     $ 197,910  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average AUM

   $ 243,815     $ 200,454     $ 226,525     $ 194,808  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% Change in average AUM

     21.6       16.3  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Note: Average AUM generally represents the average of the monthly ending AUM balances for the period.

 

18


LAZARD LTD

RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP TO SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended  
     December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    2017     2017     2016     2017     2016  
Operating Revenue  

Net revenue - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 678,808     $ 624,859     $ 691,565     $ 2,644,311     $ 2,333,371  

Adjustments:

          

Revenue related to noncontrolling interests (n)

     (3,149     (5,039     (8,343     (16,228     (20,614

(Gains) losses related to Lazard Fund Interests (“LFI”) and other similar arrangements

     (5,545     (4,875     1,389       (23,526     (3,318

MBA Lazard acquisition adjustment (o)

     —         —         (12,668     —         (12,668

Interest expense

     12,506       12,380       13,255       49,983       47,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating revenue, as adjusted (b)

   $ 682,620     $ 627,325     $ 685,198     $ 2,654,540     $ 2,344,339  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Compensation and Benefits Expense  

Compensation and benefits expense - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 374,673     $ 361,787     $ 381,267     $ 1,512,873     $ 1,340,543  

Adjustments:

          

(Charges) credits pertaining to LFI and other similar arrangements

     (5,545     (4,875     1,389       (23,526     (3,318

Compensation related to noncontrolling interests (n)

     (2,201     (2,473     (6,791     (8,285     (11,900
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits expense, as adjusted (c)

   $ 366,927     $ 354,439     $ 375,865     $ 1,481,062     $ 1,325,325  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Non-Compensation Expense  

Non-compensation expense - Subtotal - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 148,145     $ 118,860     $ 153,442     $ 508,538     $ 475,367  

Adjustments:

          

Expenses associated with ERP system implementation (p)

     (9,917     (6,530     —         (25,308     —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (q)

     (6,781     (1,412     —         (11,354     —    

Charges pertaining to Senior Debt refinancing (r)

     —         —         (3,148     —         (3,148

Amortization and other acquisition-related costs (s)

     (4,511     (172     (34,777     (9,514     (36,614

Non-compensation expense related to noncontrolling interests (n)

     (346     (239     (392     (1,684     (1,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted (d)

   $ 126,590     $ 110,507     $ 115,125     $ 460,678     $ 433,713  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Pre-Tax Income and Earnings From Operations  

Operating Income - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 358,536     $ 144,212     $ 156,856     $ 825,446     $ 517,461  

Adjustments:

          

Reduction of tax receivable agreement obligation (“TRA”) (t)

     (202,546     —         —         (202,546     —    

Expenses associated with ERP system implementation (p)

     9,917       6,530       —         25,308       —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (q)

     6,781       1,412       —         11,354       —    

Charges pertaining to Senior Debt refinancing (r)

     —         —         3,747       —         3,747  

MBA Lazard acquisition adjustment (o)

     —         —         (12,668     —         (12,668

Acquisition-related costs (benefits) (s)

     4,012       (612     34,092       6,580       34,092  

Net income related to noncontrolling interests (n)

     (603     (2,330     (1,005     (6,264     (5,994
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax income, as adjusted

     176,097       149,212       181,022       659,878       536,638  

Interest expense

     12,506       12,380       12,501       49,983       46,796  

Amortization (LAZ only)

     500       787       685       2,939       1,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from operations, as adjusted (e)

   $ 189,103     $ 162,379     $ 194,208     $ 712,800     $ 585,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net Income (loss) attributable to Lazard Ltd  

Net income (loss) attributable to Lazard Ltd - U.S. GAAP Basis

   ($ 83,558   $ 109,210     $ 127,982     $ 253,583     $ 387,698  

Adjustments:

          

Reduction of deferred tax assets (net of TRA reduction) (t)

     216,928       —         —         216,928       —    

Expenses associated with ERP system implementation (p)

     9,917       6,530       —         25,308       —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (q)

     6,781       1,412       —         11,354       —    

Charges pertaining to Senior Debt refinancing (r)

     —         —         3,747       —         3,747  

MBA Lazard acquisition adjustment (o)

     —         —         (12,668     —         (12,668

Acquisition-related costs (benefits) (s)

     4,012       (612     34,092       6,580       34,092  

Valuation Allowance for changed tax laws (u)

     —         —         12,347       —         12,347  

Tax benefit allocated to adjustments

     (5,973     (4,107     (15,519     (13,232     (15,519
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income, as adjusted (g)

   $ 148,107     $ 112,433     $ 149,981     $ 500,521     $ 409,697  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

          

U.S. GAAP Basis

   ($ 0.70   $ 0.82     $ 0.96     $ 1.91     $ 2.92  

Non-GAAP Basis, as adjusted

   $ 1.12     $ 0.85     $ 1.13     $ 3.78     $ 3.09  

This presentation includes non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial Schedules.

 

19


LAZARD LTD

Notes to Financial Schedules

 

(a) Selected Summary Financial Information are non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures. Lazard believes that presenting results and measures on an adjusted basis in conjunction with U.S. GAAP measures provides the most meaningful basis for comparison of its operating results across periods.
(b) A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) revenue related to non-controlling interests (see (n) below), (ii) (gains)/losses related to the changes in the fair value of investments held in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements for which a corresponding equal amount is excluded from compensation & benefits expense, (iii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, a gain relating to the Company’s acquisition of MBA Lazard (see (o) below), (iv) interest expense primarily related to corporate financing activities, and (v) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, excess interest expense pertaining to Senior Debt refinancing (see (r) below).
(c) A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) (charges)/credits related to the changes in the fair value of the compensation liability recorded in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, and (ii) compensation and benefits related to noncontrolling interests (see (n) below).
(d) A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, expenses associated with ERP system implementation (see (p) below), (ii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, expenses related to office space reorganization (see (q) below), (iii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, charges pertaining to Senior Debt refinancing (see (r) below), (iv) amortization and other acquisition-related costs (see (s) below), and (v) expenses related to noncontrolling interests (see (n) below).
(e) A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017, a benefit relating to the reduction in our Tax Receivable Agreement obligation (see (t) below), (ii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, expenses associated with ERP system implementation (see (p) below), (iii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, expenses related to office space reorganization (see (q) below), (iv) for the three and twelve month periods ending December 31, 2016, charges pertaining to Senior Debt refinancing (see (r) below), (v) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, a gain relating to the Company’s acquisition of MBA Lazard (see (o) below), (vi) amortization and other acquisition-related costs (benefits) (see (s) below), (vii) net revenue and expenses related to noncontrolling interests (see (n) below), and (viii) interest expense primarily related to corporate financing activities.
(f) Represents earnings from operations as a percentage of operating revenue, and is a non-GAAP measure.
(g) A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017, a charge primarily relating to the reduction in certain deferred tax assets with an offsetting benefit relating to the reduction in our Tax Receivable Agreement obligation (see (t) below), (ii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, expenses associated with ERP system implementation (see (p) below), (iii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, expenses related to office space reorganization (see (q) below), (iv) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, charges pertaining ot Senior Debt refinanicng, net of tax benefits (see (r) below), (v) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, a gain relating to the Company’s acquisition of MBA Lazard (see (o) below), (vi) amortization and other acquisition-related costs, net of tax benefits (see (s) below), and (vii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, valuation allowance on state UBT credit (see (u) below).
(h) Effective tax rate is a non-GAAP measure based upon the U.S. GAAP rate with adjustments for the tax applicable to the non-GAAP adjustments to operating income, generally based upon the effective marginal tax rate in the applicable jurisdiction of the adjustments. The computation is based on a quotient, the numerator of which is the provision for income taxes of $27,990, $36,779 and $31,041 for the three month periods ended December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively, $159,357 and $126,941 for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and the denominator of which is pre-tax income of $176,097, $149,212 and $181,022 for the three month periods ended December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, $659,878 and $536,638 for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2017, exclude a charge relating to the reduction of deferred tax assets (see (t) below). The three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, excludes valuation allowance for changed tax laws (see (u) below).

(i) A reconciliation of U.S. GAAP compensation and benefits expense to compensation and benefits expense, as adjusted:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     2016     2017  

Compensation & benefits expense - U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 1,194,168     $ 1,168,945     $ 1,351,129     $ 1,278,534     $ 1,313,606     $ 1,319,746     $ 1,340,543     $ 1,512,873  

Adjustments:

                

Charges pertaining to cost saving initiatives

     —         —         (99,987     (51,399     —         —         —         —    

Charges pertaining to staff reductions

     —         —         (21,754     —         —         —         —         —    

(Charges) credits pertaining to LFI and other similar arrangements comp. liability

     —         3,024       (7,557     (14,099     (7,326     3,827       (3,318     (23,526

Charges pertaining to Private Equity incentive compensation

     —         —         —         (12,203     —         —         —         —    

Acceleration of restricted stock unit vesting related to retirement policy change

     (24,860     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Compensation related to noncontrolling interests (n)

     (3,098     (3,740     (4,040     (4,232     (4,567     (4,776     (11,900     (8,285
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation & benefits expense, as adjusted

   $ 1,166,210     $ 1,168,229     $ 1,217,791     $ 1,196,601     $ 1,301,713     $ 1,318,797     $ 1,325,325     $ 1,481,062  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(j) Special deferred incentive awards are granted outside the year end compensation process and include grants to new hires, retention awards, and performance units earned under PRSU grants.
(k) Under U.S. GAAP, an estimate is made for future forfeitures of the deferred portion of such awards. This estimate is based on both historical experience and future expectations. The result reflects the cost associated with awards that are expected to vest. This calculation is undertaken in order to present awarded compensation on a similar basis to GAAP compensation. Amounts for 2010-2013 represent actual forfeiture experience. The 2014-2017 amounts represent estimated forfeitures.
(l) Awarded Compensation and Benefits has been restated to eliminate the year-end foreign exchange adjustment to better align awarded compensation with revenue. The impact of the change is not material.
(m) Deferred compensation awards ratio is deferred year-end incentive awards, divided by total awarded compensation excluding sign-on and other special deferred incentive awards and actual/estimated forfeitures.
(n) Noncontrolling interests include revenue and expenses principally related to Edgewater, and is a non-GAAP measure.
(o) In 2016 the Company incurred a gain relating to the acquisition of MBA Lazard resulting from the increase in fair value of the Company’s investment in an acquiree.
(p) Represents expenses associated with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system implementation.
(q) Represents incremental rent expense and lease abandonment costs related to office space reorganization and an onerous lease provision.
(r) In 2016 The Company incurred charges related to the extinguishment of $98 million of the 6.85% Senior Notes maturing in June 2017 and the issuance of $300 million of 3.625% notes maturing in March 2027. The charges include a pre-tax loss on the extinguishment of $3.1 million and excess interest expense of $0.6 million (due to the delay between the issuance of the 2027 notes and the settlement of the 2017 notes).
(s) Represents the change in fair value of the contingent consideration associated with certain business acquisitions.
(t) In 2017, as a result of the 2017 US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the Company incurred a charge of approximately $420 million primarily relating to the reduction in certain deferred tax assets, with an offsetting benefit of approximately $203 million relating to the reduction in our Tax Receivable Agreement obligation.
(u) Represents valuation allowance associated with a change in NYC UBT tax laws.

 

NM Not meaningful

 

TBD To be determined

 

20