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8-K - 8-K - CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUSTa8kq417.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUSTexhibit992supplementq417.htm
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CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST ANNOUNCES 2017 OPERATING RESULTS,
2018 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK, AND FIRST QUARTER 2018 DIVIDEND

Houston, Texas (February 1, 2018) - Camden Property Trust (NYSE:CPT) announced today operating results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017. Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (“EPS”), Funds from Operations (“FFO”), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”) for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 are detailed below. A reconciliation of EPS to FFO is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

 
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
 
December 31
December 31
Per Diluted Share
2017
2016
2017
2016
EPS
$0.91
$0.45
$2.13
$9.05
FFO
$1.18
$1.15
$4.53
$4.64
AFFO
$0.97
$0.98
$3.84
$3.99

EPS, FFO and AFFO for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 included approximately $0.05 per diluted share in expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma.

 
Quarterly Growth
Sequential Growth
Year-to-Date Growth
Same Property Results
4Q17 vs. 4Q16
4Q17 vs. 3Q17
2017 vs. 2016
Revenues
3.0%
(0.2)%
2.9%
Expenses
6.3%
(4.9)%
4.1%
Net Operating Income ("NOI")
1.4%
2.5%
2.2%

Same Property Results
4Q17

4Q16

3Q17

Occupancy
95.7
%
94.8
%
95.9
%

“We are pleased to report another strong quarter of performance, with earnings and operating results in line with our expectations,” said Richard J. Campo, Camden’s Chairman and CEO. “We expect 2018 to be another good year for Camden and the multifamily industry.”

For 2017, the Company defines same property communities as communities owned and stabilized as of January 1, 2016, excluding properties held for sale. A reconciliation of net income to NOI and same property NOI is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Development Activity
During the quarter, lease-up was completed at Camden Lincoln Station in Denver, CO, and construction commenced at Camden Downtown I in Houston, TX.

Development Communities - Construction Completed and Projects in Lease-Up ($ in millions)
 
 
Total
Total
% Leased

Community Name
Location
Units
Cost
as of 1/30/2018

Camden NoMa II
Washington, DC
405
$107.2
68
%
Total
 
405
$107.2
 

1


Development Communities - Construction Ongoing ($ in millions)
 
 
Total
Total
% Leased

Community Name
Location
Units
Budget
as of 1/30/2018

Camden Shady Grove
Rockville, MD
457
$116.0
59
%
Camden McGowen Station
Houston, TX
315
90.0


Camden Washingtonian
Gaithersburg, MD
365
90.0


Camden North End I
Phoenix, AZ
441
105.0
 
Camden Grandview II
Charlotte, NC
28
21.0
 
Camden RiNo
Denver, CO
233
75.0
 
Camden Downtown I
Houston, TX
271
132.0
 
Total
 
2,110
$629.0
 

Acquisition/Disposition Activity
On December 12, 2017, Camden sold Camden Miramar, its student housing community located in Corpus Christi, TX, for approximately $78 million.

Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company acquired Camden Pier District, a 358-home apartment community located in St. Petersburg, FL, for a total purchase price after closing costs of approximately $127 million.

Earnings Guidance
Camden provided initial earnings guidance for 2018 based on its current and expected views of the apartment market and general economic conditions, and provided guidance for first quarter 2018 as detailed below.

 
1Q18
2018
2018
Per Diluted Share
Range
Range
Midpoint
EPS
$0.40 - $0.44
$1.68 - $1.88
$1.78
FFO
$1.11 - $1.15
$4.62 - $4.82
$4.72

 
2018
2018
Same Property Growth
Range
Midpoint
Revenues
2.5% - 3.5%
3.0%
Expenses
3.5% - 4.5%
4.0%
NOI
1.5% - 3.5%
2.5%

For 2018, the Company defines same property communities as communities owned and stabilized as of January 1, 2017, excluding properties held for sale and properties under redevelopment. The Company defines properties under redevelopment as communities with capital expenditures that improve a community's cash flow and competitive position, through extensive unit, exterior building, common area, and amenity upgrades. Camden intends to update its earnings guidance to the market on a quarterly basis. Additional information on the Company’s 2018 financial outlook and a reconciliation of expected EPS to expected FFO are included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Quarterly Dividend Declaration
Camden's Board of Trust Managers declared a first quarter 2018 dividend of $0.77 per common share, which is a 2.7% increase over the Company's prior quarterly dividend of $0.75 per share. The dividend is payable on April 17, 2018 to shareholders of record as of March 30, 2018. In declaring the dividend, the Board of Trust Managers considered a number of factors, including the Company's past performance and future prospects, as described in this press release.



2


Conference Call
Friday, February 2, 2018 at 10:00 AM CT
Domestic Dial-In Number: (888) 317-6003; International Dial-In Number: (412) 317-6061
Passcode: 2881376
Webcast: http://services.choruscall.com/links/cpt180202.html
Supplemental financial information is available in the Investors section of the Company’s website under Earnings Releases or by calling Camden’s Investor Relations Department at (713) 354-2787.

Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this press release contains forward-looking statements under the federal securities law. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about the industry and markets in which Camden (the “Company”) operates, management's beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties which are difficult to predict. Factors which may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Camden’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements made in today’s press release represent management’s current opinions at the time of this publication, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement these statements because of subsequent events.

About Camden
Camden Property Trust, an S&P 400 Company, is a real estate company engaged in the ownership, management, development, redevelopment, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. Camden owns interests in and operates 156 properties containing 53,391 apartment homes across the United States. Upon completion of 7 properties currently under development, the Company’s portfolio will increase to 55,501 apartment homes in 163 properties. Camden was recently named by FORTUNE® Magazine for the tenth consecutive year as one of the “100 Best Companies to Work For” in America, ranking #22.

For additional information, please contact Camden’s Investor Relations Department at (713) 354-2787 or access our website at camdenliving.com.



3



 
 
 
CAMDEN
 
OPERATING RESULTS
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
OPERATING DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Property revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Rental revenues

$197,278


$186,461

 

$770,540


$750,597

Other property revenues
32,549

30,678

 
130,356

125,850

Total property revenues
229,827

217,139

 
900,896

876,447

 
 
 
 
 
 
Property expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating and maintenance (a)
53,629

49,976

 
217,817

206,780

Real estate taxes
27,009

23,700

 
110,925

104,575

Total property expenses
80,638

73,676

 
328,742

311,355

 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-property income
 
 
 
 
 
Fee and asset management
2,370

1,641

 
8,176

6,864

Interest and other income
1,432

836

 
3,011

2,202

Income on deferred compensation plans
4,902

730

 
16,608

5,511

Total non-property income
8,704

3,207

 
27,795

14,577

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Property management
5,991

5,978

 
25,773

25,125

Fee and asset management
1,085

987

 
3,903

3,848

General and administrative (b)
13,002

12,579

 
50,587

47,415

Interest
20,618

23,209

 
86,750

93,145

Depreciation and amortization
68,193

62,767

 
263,974

250,146

Expense on deferred compensation plans
4,902

730

 
16,608

5,511

Total other expenses
113,791

106,250

 
447,595

425,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on early retirement of debt


 
(323
)

Gain on sale of operating properties, including land
43,231


 
43,231

295,397

Equity in income of joint ventures (c)
1,965

2,073

 
6,822

7,125

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
89,298

42,493

 
202,084

457,001

Income tax expense
(216
)
(413
)
 
(1,224
)
(1,617
)
Income from continuing operations
89,082

42,080

 
200,860

455,384

Income from discontinued operations


 

7,605

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

375,237

Net income
89,082

42,080

 
200,860

838,226

Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from
continuing operations
(1,093
)
(1,187
)
 
(4,438
)
(18,403
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders

$87,989


$40,893

 

$196,422


$819,823

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$89,082
$42,080
 
$200,860
$838,226
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging activities
(64
)

 
1,690


Unrealized gain (loss) and unamortized prior service cost on post retirement obligation
(20
)
(80
)
 
(20
)
(80
)
Reclassification of net loss on cash flow hedging activities, prior service cost and net loss on post retirement obligation
34

33

 
136

130

Comprehensive income
89,032

42,033

 
202,666

838,276

Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
(1,093
)
(1,187
)
 
(4,438
)
(18,403
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders

$87,939


$40,846

 

$198,228


$819,873

 
 
 
 
 
 
PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earnings per common share - basic

$0.92


$0.45

 

$2.14


$9.08

Total earnings per common share - diluted
0.91

0.45

 
2.13

9.05

Earnings per share from continuing operations - basic
0.92

0.45

 
2.14

4.81

Earnings per share from continuing operations - diluted
0.91

0.45

 
2.13

4.79

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
     Basic
94,905

89,745

 
91,499

89,580

     Diluted
97,068

90,844

 
92,515

89,903


(a) Includes approximately $3.9 million in storm-related expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(b) Includes approximately $0.7 million in storm-related expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(c) Includes approximately $0.4 million in storm-related expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.

4



 
 
 
CAMDEN
 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
 
 
(In thousands, except per share and property data amounts)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders (a)

$87,989


$40,893

 

$196,422


$819,823

 Real estate depreciation and amortization
66,448

61,214

 
257,540

243,908

 Real estate depreciation from discontinued operations


 

4,327

 Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
2,253

2,250

 
8,903

9,194

 Income allocated to non-controlling interests
1,093

1,187

 
4,438

18,403

 Gain on sale of operating properties, net of tax
(43,231
)

 
(43,231
)
(294,954
)
 Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

(375,237
)
     Funds from operations

$114,552


$105,544

 

$424,072


$425,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
     Less: recurring capitalized expenditures (b)
(20,783
)
(15,475
)
 
(64,758
)
(59,084
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Adjusted funds from operations - diluted

$93,769


$90,069

 

$359,314


$366,380

 
 
 
 
 
 
PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from operations - diluted

$1.18


$1.15

 

$4.53


$4.64

Adjusted funds from operations - diluted
0.97

0.98

 
3.84

3.99

Distributions declared per common share
0.75

0.75

 
3.00

3.00

Special Distributions declared per common share


 

4.25

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
FFO/AFFO - diluted
97,068

91,926

 
93,594

91,794

 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPERTY DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating properties (end of period) (c)
155

152

 
155

152

Total operating apartment homes in operating properties (end of period) (c)
53,033

52,793

 
53,033

52,793

Total operating apartment homes (weighted average)
46,533

45,455

 
46,210

48,505

Total operating apartment homes - excluding discontinued operations (weighted average)
46,533

45,455

 
46,210

46,934


(a) Net income attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2017 included approximately $5.0 million of storm-related expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma.

(b) Capital expenditures necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities.

(c) Includes joint ventures and properties held for sale, if any.




























Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.

5



 
 
 
CAMDEN
 
BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)
 
Dec 31,
2017

Sep 30,
2017

Jun 30,
2017

Mar 31,
2017

Dec 31,
2016

ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate assets, at cost
 
 
 
 
 
Land

$1,021,031


$1,016,097


$1,008,459


$984,523


$967,375

Buildings and improvements
6,269,481

6,269,561

6,199,435

6,071,203

5,967,023

 
7,290,512

7,285,658

7,207,894

7,055,726

6,934,398

Accumulated depreciation
(2,118,839
)
(2,080,989
)
(2,016,259
)
(1,952,809
)
(1,890,656
)
Net operating real estate assets
5,171,673

5,204,669

5,191,635

5,102,917

5,043,742

Properties under development, including land
377,231

363,481

373,294

377,107

442,292

Investments in joint ventures
27,237

28,420

29,665

30,062

30,254

Total real estate assets
5,576,141

5,596,570

5,594,594

5,510,086

5,516,288

Accounts receivable – affiliates
24,038

23,620

23,592

23,634

24,028

Other assets, net (a)
195,764

189,253

155,784

147,922

142,010

Short-term investments (b)




100,000

Cash and cash equivalents
368,492

350,274

16,318

245,529

237,364

Restricted cash
9,313

9,178

8,312

8,175

8,462

Total assets

$6,173,748


$6,168,895


$5,798,600


$5,935,346


$6,028,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured

$1,338,628


$1,338,117


$1,437,608


$1,583,819


$1,583,236

Secured
865,970

866,134

866,292

866,476

897,352

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
128,313

127,557

116,754

120,086

137,813

Accrued real estate taxes
51,383

70,027

48,559

24,682

49,041

Distributions payable
72,943

72,962

69,347

69,326

69,161

Other liabilities (c)
154,567

154,506

134,851

123,654

118,959

Total liabilities
2,611,804

2,629,303

2,673,411

2,788,043

2,855,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
Non-qualified deferred compensation share awards
77,230

73,015

84,050

75,704

77,037

 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares of beneficial interest
1,028

1,028

978

978

978

Additional paid-in capital
4,137,161

4,134,206

3,678,660

3,675,737

3,678,277

Distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders
(368,703
)
(383,584
)
(351,910
)
(317,642
)
(289,180
)
Treasury shares, at cost
(364,066
)
(364,736
)
(364,785
)
(365,923
)
(373,339
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (d)
(57
)
(7
)
(1,795
)
(1,829
)
(1,863
)
Total common equity
3,405,363

3,386,907

2,961,148

2,991,321

3,014,873

Non-controlling interests
79,351

79,670

79,991

80,278

80,680

Total equity
3,484,714

3,466,577

3,041,139

3,071,599

3,095,553

Total liabilities and equity

$6,173,748


$6,168,895


$5,798,600


$5,935,346


$6,028,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Includes:
 
 
 
 
 
net deferred charges of:

$1,125


$1,312


$1,487


$1,683


$1,915

fair value adjustment of derivative instruments:

$1,690


$1,754


$—


$—


$—

 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Our short-term investments, at December 31, 2016, consisted wholly of a certificate of deposit that had a maturity date of January 4, 2017.

 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Includes deferred revenues of:

$426


$1,463


$513


$1,455


$1,541

 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Represents the unrealized net loss and unamortized prior service costs on post retirement obligations, and unrealized gain on cash flow hedging activities.


6



 
 
CAMDEN
 
2018 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK
 
 
AS OF FEBRUARY 1, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Unaudited)
Earnings Guidance - Per Diluted Share
 
 
 Expected FFO per share - diluted
 
$4.62 - $4.82
 
 
 
"Same Property" Communities
 
 
Number of Units
 
41,968
2017 Base Net Operating Income
 
$509 million
Total Revenue Growth
 
2.5% - 3.5%
Total Expense Growth
 
3.5% - 4.5%
Net Operating Income Growth
 
1.5% - 3.5%
Impact from 1% change in NOI Growth is approximately $0.052 / share
 
 
 
 
 
Physical Occupancy
 
95.5%
 
 
 
Capitalized Expenditures
 
 
Recurring
 
$65 - $69 million
Revenue Enhancing Capex and Repositions (a)
 
$37 - $41 million
Redevelopments (b)
 
$28 - $32 million
 
 
 
Acquisitions/Dispositions
 
 
Acquisition Volume (consolidated on balance sheet)
 
$400 - $600 million
Disposition Volume (consolidated on balance sheet)
 
$0 - $200 million
 
 
 
Development
 
 
Development Starts (consolidated on balance sheet)
 
$100 - $300 million
Development Spend (consolidated on balance sheet)
 
$185 - $215 million
 
 
 
Equity in Income of Joint Ventures (FFO)
 
$15 - $17 million
 
 
 
Non-Property Income
 
 
Non-Property Income, Net
 
$3 - $5 million
Includes: Fee and asset management income (including fees from joint ventures), net of expenses,
 
 
and interest and other income
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Expenses
 
 
General and administrative expense
 
$47 - $51 million
Property management expense
 
$25 - $27 million
Corporate G&A Depreciation/Amortization
 
$6 - $8 million
 
 
 
Capital
 
 
Expected Debt Capital Transactions
 
$300 - $400 million
Expensed Interest
 
$85 - $89 million
Capitalized Interest
 
$12 - $14 million

(a) Revenue Enhancing Capex and Repositions are capital expenditures that improve a community's cash flow and competitive position, typically kitchen and bath upgrades or other new amenities.

(b) Redevelopments are capital expenditures that improve a community's cash flow and competitive position, through extensive unit, exterior building, common area, and amenity upgrades.


Note: This table contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements earlier in this document. Additionally,
please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.


7



 
 
CAMDEN
 
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
 
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)

This document contains certain non-GAAP financial measures management believes are useful in evaluating an equity REIT's performance. Camden's definitions and calculations of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other REITs, and thus may not be comparable. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance, or to net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

FFO
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) currently defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP")), excluding gains (or losses) associated with the sale of previously depreciated operating properties, real estate depreciation and amortization, impairments of depreciable assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Our calculation of diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, including certain non-controlling interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions of operating properties, and depreciation, FFO can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate investments between periods or to different companies. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO is provided below:

Adjusted FFO

In addition to FFO, we compute Adjusted FFO ("AFFO") as a supplemental measure of operating performance. AFFO is calculated utilizing FFO less recurring capital expenditures which are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities. Our definition of recurring capital expenditures may differ from other REITs, and there can be no assurance our basis for computing this measure is comparable to other REITs. A reconciliation of FFO to AFFO is provided below:
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
Net income attributable to common shareholders

$87,989


$40,893

 

$196,422


$819,823

 Real estate depreciation and amortization
66,448

61,214

 
257,540

243,908

 Real estate depreciation from discontinued operations


 

4,327

 Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
2,253

2,250

 
8,903

9,194

 Income allocated to non-controlling interests
1,093

1,187

 
4,438

18,403

 Gain on sale of operating properties, net of tax
(43,231
)

 
(43,231
)
(294,954
)
 Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

(375,237
)
Funds from operations

$114,552


$105,544

 

$424,072


$425,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: recurring capitalized expenditures
(20,783
)
(15,475
)
 
(64,758
)
(59,084
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted funds from operations

$93,769


$90,069

 

$359,314


$366,380

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
EPS diluted
97,068

90,844

 
92,515

89,903

FFO/AFFO diluted
97,068

91,926

 
93,594

91,794

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earnings per common share - diluted

$0.91


$0.45

 

$2.13


$9.05

FFO per common share - diluted

$1.18


$1.15

 

$4.53


$4.64

AFFO per common share - diluted

$0.97


$0.98

 

$3.84


$3.99

 
Expected FFO
Expected FFO is calculated in a method consistent with historical FFO, and is considered an appropriate supplemental measure of expected operating performance when compared to expected earnings per common share (EPS). Guidance excludes gains, if any, on properties not currently held for sale due to the uncertain timing and extent of property dispositions and the resulting gains/losses on sales. A reconciliation of the ranges provided for diluted EPS to expected FFO per diluted share is provided below:
 
1Q18

Range
 
2018

Range
 
Low
High
 
Low
High
Expected earnings per common share - diluted

$0.40


$0.44

 

$1.68


$1.88

Expected real estate depreciation and amortization
0.67

0.67

 
2.81

2.81

Expected adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
0.03

0.03

 
0.09

0.09

Expected income allocated to non-controlling interests
0.01

0.01

 
0.04

0.04

Expected FFO per share - diluted

$1.11


$1.15

 

$4.62


$4.82



Note: This table contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements earlier in this document.

8



 
 
 
CAMDEN
 
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
 
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)

Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is defined by the Company as total property income less property operating and maintenance expenses less real estate taxes. NOI is further detailed in the Components of Property NOI schedules on page 11 of the supplemental. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income attributable to common shareholders because it reflects the operating performance of our communities without allocation of corporate level property management overhead or general and administrative costs. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to net operating income is provided below:
 
Three months ended December 31,
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
Net income

$89,082


$42,080

 

$200,860


$838,226

Less: Fee and asset management income
(2,370
)
(1,641
)
 
(8,176
)
(6,864
)
Less: Interest and other income
(1,432
)
(836
)
 
(3,011
)
(2,202
)
Less: Income on deferred compensation plans
(4,902
)
(730
)
 
(16,608
)
(5,511
)
Plus: Property management expense
5,991

5,978

 
25,773

25,125

Plus: Fee and asset management expense
1,085

987

 
3,903

3,848

Plus: General and administrative expense
13,002

12,579

 
50,587

47,415

Plus: Interest expense
20,618

23,209

 
86,750

93,145

Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense
68,193

62,767

 
263,974

250,146

Plus: Expense on deferred compensation plans
4,902

730

 
16,608

5,511

Plus: Loss on Early Retirement of Debt


 
323


Less: Gain on sale of operating properties, including land
(43,231
)

 
(43,231
)
(295,397
)
Less: Equity in income of joint ventures
(1,965
)
(2,073
)
 
(6,822
)
(7,125
)
Plus: Income tax expense
216

413

 
1,224

1,617

Less: Income from discontinued operations


 

(7,605
)
Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

(375,237
)
Net Operating Income (NOI)

$149,189


$143,463

 

$572,154


$565,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
"Same Property" Communities

$131,049


$129,266

 

$512,123


$501,054

Non-"Same Property" Communities
13,067

9,990

 
48,799

31,376

Development and Lease-Up Communities
1,799


 
3,635


Hurricane Expenses


 
(3,944
)

Dispositions/Other
3,274

4,207

 
11,541

32,662

Net Operating Income (NOI)

$149,189


$143,463

 

$572,154


$565,092


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, including net operating income from discontinued operations, excluding equity in (income) loss of joint ventures, (gain) loss on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests, gain on acquisition of controlling interest in joint ventures, gain on sale of operating properties including land, net of tax, loss on early retirement of debt and income (loss) allocated to non-controlling interests. The Company considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income attributable to common shareholders because it represents income before non-cash depreciation and the cost of debt, and excludes gains or losses from property dispositions. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below:
 
Three months ended December 31,
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
Net income attributable to common shareholders

$87,989


$40,893

 

$196,422


$819,823

Plus: Interest expense
20,618

23,209

 
86,750

93,145

Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense
68,193

62,767

 
263,974

250,146

Plus: Income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
1,093

1,187

 
4,438

18,403

Plus: Income tax expense
216

413

 
1,224

1,617

Plus: Real estate depreciation from discontinued operations


 

4,327

Less: Gain on sale of operating properties, including land
(43,231
)

 
(43,231
)
(295,397
)
Plus: Loss on Early Retirement of Debt


 
323


Less: Equity in income of joint ventures
(1,965
)
(2,073
)
 
(6,822
)
(7,125
)
Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

(375,237
)
Adjusted EBITDA

$132,913


$126,396

 

$503,078


$509,702



9