Upland Software, Inc. - FORM 8-K/A - EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - January 26, 2018

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EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - Upland Software, Inc.a993mfaauditopinion.htm
EX-99.5 - EXHIBIT 99.5 - Upland Software, Inc.a995mfareviewopinion.htm
EX-99.4 - EXHIBIT 99.4 - Upland Software, Inc.a994qvid2017review.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - Upland Software, Inc.a992qvid2016audit.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - Upland Software, Inc.a231mfaconsent.htm
8-K/A - 8-K/A - Upland Software, Inc.upld-form8xka.htm
Exhibit 99.1


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
Qvidian Corporation Acquisition (the "Acquisition")
On November 16, 2017, Upland Software, Inc. ("Upland" or the "Company") entered into a Merger Agreement (the "Acquisition Agreement") with Qvidian Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "Qvidian"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire the common stock of Qvidian. The Acquisition closed on November 16, 2017, and the purchase price for the Acquisition was approximately $50 million. The Company financed the Acquisition and paid related fees and expenses with the net proceeds from its Credit Facility and with cash on hand.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 is presented as if both the Acquisition and the Term Loan occurred on September 30, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are presented as if both the Acquisition and the additional draw on the Term Loan occurred on January 1, 2016.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared using and should be read in conjunction with the most recently made available financial statements of Upland and Qvidian at the time of closing of the Acquisition.
•
Upland's historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017;
•
Upland's historical audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, included in Upland's Annual Report on Form 10-K;
•
Qvidian's historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017; and
•
Qvidian's historical audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Upland’s fiscal year ends on December 31 and historically, prior to the Acquisition by the Company on November 16, 2017, Qvidian's fiscal year also ended on December 31. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was prepared by combining the historical statement of operations of Upland for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the historical statement of operations of Qvidian for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 was prepared by combining the audited historical statement of operations of Upland for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the audited historical statement of operations of Qvidian for the year ended December 31, 2016. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 was prepared by combining the unaudited historical balance sheet of Upland as of September 30, 2017 and the unaudited historical balance sheet of Qvidian as of September 30, 2017.
The unaudited pro forma financial statements were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with Upland being the acquirer of Qvidian. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the underlying Qvidian tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair market values with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill. As of the date of this filing, Upland has not finalized the detailed valuation study necessary to arrive at the required final estimates of the fair value of the Qvidian’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related allocations of purchase price, nor has it identified all adjustments necessary to conform Qvidian’s accounting policies to Upland’s accounting policies. As a result of the foregoing, the adjustments to the unaudited pro forma financial statements (the "pro forma adjustments") are preliminary and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and as additional analysis is performed. The preliminary pro forma adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma financial statements presented below. Management estimated the fair value of Qvidian’s assets and liabilities based on discussions with Qvidian’s management, and due diligence and publicly available transaction data for the industry. Any increases or decreases in the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon completion of the final valuations will result in adjustments to the unaudited pro forma financial statements. The final purchase price allocation may be materially different than that reflected in the pro forma purchase price allocation presented herein.
Assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes. The historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are: (1) directly attributable to the Acquisition; (2) factually supportable; and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of Upland and Qvidian following the Acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the combined results of operations or financial position of Upland that would have been recorded had the acquisition of Qvidian been completed as of the dates presented, and should not be taken as representative of future results of operations or financial position of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements also do not reflect the impacts of any potential operational efficiencies, cost savings or economies of scale that the Company may achieve with respect to the combined operations of Upland and Qvidian and do not include all costs that are expected to be directly attributed to the Acquisition, such as, but not limited to, costs necessary to integrate the operations of Qvidian with Upland and restructuring costs that may be necessary to achieve cost savings and operating synergies. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any non-recurring charges or credits directly attributable to the Acquisition.



Upland Software, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
 
Upland
 
Qvidian
 
Pro Forma Adjustments
 
Notes
 
Upland Combined
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
52,976

 
$
838

 
$
(50,000
)
 
A
 
$
23,642

 
 
 
 
 
19,828

 
B
 
 
Accounts Receivable
19,129

 
2,278

 
—

 
 
 
21,407

Prepaid and other
2,970

 
321

 
—

 
 
 
3,291

Total current assets
75,075

 
3,437

 
(30,172
)
 
 
 
48,340

Canadian tax credits receivable
1,715

 
—

 
—

 
 
 
1,715

Property and equipment, net
3,462

 
121

 
—

 
 
 
3,583

Intangible assets, net
47,512

 
283

 
20,119

 
C
 
67,914

Goodwill
122,904

 
11,049

 
25,423

 
C
 
159,376

Other assets
179

 
—

 
—

 
 
 
179

Total assets
$
250,847

 
$
14,890

 
$
15,370

 
 
 
$
281,107

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
3,976

 
$
279

 
—

 
 
 
$
4,255

Accrued compensation
3,869

 
—

 
—

 
 
 
3,869

Accrued expenses and other
8,897

 
867

 
—

 
 
 
9,764

Deferred revenue
31,842

 
11,202

 
(3,564
)
 
C
 
39,480

Due to sellers
8,305

 
—

 
—

 
 
 
8,305

Line of credit
—

 
2,926

 
(2,926
)
 
D
 
—

Current maturities of notes payable, net of unamortized discount
1,701

 
—

 
466

 
B
 
2,167

Total current liabilities
58,590

 
15,274

 
(6,024
)
 
 
 
67,840

Notes payable, less current maturities, net of unamortized discount
90,006

 
—

 
19,362

 
B
 
109,368

Deferred revenue
1,299

 
1,809

 
(161
)
 
C
 
2,947

Noncurrent deferred tax liability, net
4,239

 
—

 
—

 
E
 
4,239

Other long term liabilities
1,366

 
—

 
—

 
 
 
1,366

Total liabilities
155,500

 
17,083

 
13,177

 
 
 
185,760

Stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
2

 
11

 
(11
)
 
C
 
2

Preferred stock
—

 
75

 
(75
)
 
C
 
—

Additional paid-in capital
174,990

 
51,224

 
(51,224
)
 
C
 
174,990

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(2,311
)
 
39

 
(39
)
 
C
 
(2,311
)
Accumulated deficit
(77,334
)
 
(53,542
)
 
53,542

 
C
 
(77,334
)
Total equity
95,347

 
(2,193
)
 
2,193

 
 
 
95,347

Total liabilities and equity
$
250,847

 
$
14,890

 
$
15,370

 
 
 
$
281,107

See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements


                                                        1


Upland Software, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Upland
 
Qvidian
 
 
Pro Forma Adjustments
 
Notes
 
Upland Combined
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and support
$
60,711

 
$
13,473

 
 
$
(226
)
 
1
 
$
73,958

 
Perpetual license
3,296

 
—

 
 
—

 
 
 
3,296

 
Total product revenue
64,007

 
13,473

 
 
(226
)
 
 
 
77,254

 
Professional services
6,098

 
1,232

 
 
—

 
 
 
7,330

 
Total revenue
70,105

 
14,705

 
 
(226
)
 
 
 
84,584

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and support
20,306

 
2,066

 
 
654

 
2
 
23,026

 
Professional services
3,838

 
2,132

 
 
—

 
 
 
5,970

 
Total cost of sales
24,144

 
4,198

 
 
654

 
 
 
28,996

 
Gross profit
45,961

 
10,507

 
 
(880
)
 
 
 
55,588

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales & marketing
11,516

 
4,790

 
 
—

 
 
 
16,306

 
Research & development
11,572

 
3,154

 
 
—

 
 
 
14,726

 
Refundable Canadian tax credits
(424
)
 
—

 
 
—

 
 
 
(424
)
 
General and administrative
17,564

 
2,036

 
 
—

 
 
 
19,600

 
Depreciation and amortization
4,111

 
406

 
 
1,064

 
2
 
5,581

 
Acquisition-related expenses
10,368

 
—

 
 
—

 
 
 
10,368

 
Total operating expenses
54,707

 
10,386

 
 
1,064

 
 
 
66,157

 
Loss from operations
(8,746
)
 
121

 
 
(1,944
)
 
 
 
(10,569
)
Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(4,372
)
 
(206
)
 
 
(1,016
)
 
3
 
(5,594
)
 
Other expense, net
(260
)
 
—

 
 
—

 
 
 
(260
)
 
Total other expense
(4,632
)
 
(206
)
 
 
(1,016
)
 
 
 
(5,854
)
Loss before provision for income taxes
(13,378
)
 
(85
)
 
 
(2,960
)
 
 
 
(16,423
)
Provision for income taxes
(1,553
)
 
(7
)
 
 
—

 
4
 
(1,560
)
Net loss
$
(14,931
)
 
$
(92
)
 
 
$
(2,960
)
 
 
 
$
(17,983
)
Net loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
$
(0.83
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
18,043,365

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


                                                        2


Upland Software, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
Upland
 
Qvidian
 
Adjustments
 
Notes
 
Upland Combined
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and support
$
65,552

 
$
17,102

 
$
(3,379
)
 
1
 
$
79,275

 
Perpetual license
1,650

 
—

 
—

 
 
 
1,650

 
Total product revenue
67,202

 
17,102

 
(3,379
)
 
 
 
80,925

 
Professional services
7,565

 
1,416

 
—

 
 
 
8,981

 
Total revenue
74,767

 
18,518

 
(3,379
)
 
 
 
89,906

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and support
22,734

 
2,798

 
872

 
2
 
26,404

 
Professional services
4,831

 
2,871

 
—

 
 
 
7,702

 
Total cost of sales
27,565

 
5,669

 
872

 
 
 
34,106

 
Gross profit
47,202

 
12,849

 
(4,251
)
 
 
 
55,800

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales & marketing
12,160

 
5,980

 
—

 
 
 
18,140

 
Research & development
14,919

 
3,965

 
—

 
 
 
18,884

 
Refundable Canadian tax credits
(513
)
 
—

 
—

 
 
 
(513
)
 
General and administrative
18,286

 
2,411

 
—

 
 
 
20,697

 
Depreciation and amortization
5,291

 
598

 
1,490

 
2
 
7,379

 
Acquisition-related expenses
5,583

 
—

 
—

 
 
 
5,583

 
Total operating expenses
55,726

 
12,954

 
1,490

 
 
 
70,170

 
Loss from operations
(8,524
)
 
(105
)
 
(5,741
)
 
 
 
(14,370
)
Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(2,781
)
 
(338
)
 
(1,392
)
 
3
 
(4,511
)
 
Other expense, net
(678
)
 
38

 
—

 
 
 
(640
)
 
Total other expense
(3,459
)
 
(300
)
 
(1,392
)
 
 
 
(5,151
)
Loss before provision for income taxes
(11,983
)
 
(405
)
 
(7,133
)
 
 
 
(19,521
)
Provision for income taxes
(1,530
)
 
—

 
—

 
4
 
(1,530
)
Net loss
 
$
(13,513
)
 
$
(405
)
 
$
(7,133
)
 
 
 
$
(21,051
)
Net loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
$
(0.82
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
16,472,799

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements

Note 1: Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based upon the historical financial statements of the Company and Qvidian after giving effect to the Acquisition and the additional draw on the Term Loan. The Acquisition is accounted for as a business combination pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805 "Business Combinations" (Topic 805). In accordance with Topic 805, the Company recognizes separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in an acquiree, generally at the acquisition date fair value as defined by ASC Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures." Goodwill, as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred, which is also measured at fair value, and the net of the acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 is presented as if both the Acquisition and the additional draw on the Term Loan occurred on September 30, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are presented as if both the Acquisition and the additional draw on the Term Loan occurred on September 30, 2017.
The unaudited pro forma financial statements combine the historical statements of operations and balance sheets of Upland and Qvidian. The historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are: (1) directly attributable to the Acquisition; (2) factually supportable; and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of Upland and Qvidian following the Acquisition.

                                                        3


The pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of this filing and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analysis is performed. The unaudited pro forma financial statements do not reflect the impact of possible revenue or earnings enhancements, cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies, or asset dispositions. Also, the unaudited pro forma financial statements do not reflect possible adjustments related to restructuring or integration activities that have yet to be determined or transaction or other costs following the Acquisition that are not expected to have a continuing impact. Additionally, The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations exclude any non-recurring charges or credits directly attributable to the Acquisition.
Details and Assumptions about the Transaction
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements give pro forma effect to the Acquisition and the Term Loan as follows:
•
Total purchase price of $50 million;
•
The Acquisition was financed through:
•
$20 million of net proceeds raised through the Term Loan from the Company's existing credit facility (the "Credit Facility"), and
•
$30 million of cash on hand for the remainder of the purchase price.
Significant assumptions and estimates were made in determining the preliminary allocation of the purchase price in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. These preliminary estimates and assumptions are subject to change during the measurement period as the Company finalizes the fair valuations of the net tangible assets, intangible assets, tax-related assets and liabilities and the resultant goodwill. In particular, the final valuations of identifiable intangible and net tangible assets may change significantly from the Company's preliminary estimates. These changes could result in material variances between its future financial results and the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, including variances in fair values recorded, as well as expenses and cash flows associated with them.
The Company continues to review, in detail, Qvidian accounting policies. As a result of the review, it may identify differences in accounting policies between the two companies, that when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial results of the combined company. Based on information available at the time of the filing of this current report on Form 8-K/A, the Company is not aware of any differences in accounting policies that would have a material impact on the financial results of the combined company other than those reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements described in Note 3.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and accompanying notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and the historical audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 of Qvidian and the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 of Qvidian and accompanying notes contained in this current report on Form 8-K/A.

Note 2: Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

Purchase Price
The Company acquired Qvidian in an all-cash transaction for a purchase price of approximately $50 million on November 16, 2017. Prior to the completion of the Acquisition, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $20 million of term debt (the "Term Loan") through its existing Credit Facility. The Company financed the Acquisition and paid related fees and expenses with the net proceeds from its Credit Facility and with $30 million of cash on hand.

Purchase Price Allocation
For the purpose of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the purchase price of Qvidian has been allocated to Qvidian tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. For certain assets and liabilities, the book values as of the balance sheet date have been determined to reflect fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets will be recorded as goodwill. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based upon a preliminary valuation undertaken by the Company and the Company's estimates and assumptions are subject to change during the measurement period. These preliminary estimates and assumptions are subject to change during the measurement period as the Company finalizes the fair valuations of the net tangible assets, intangible assets, tax-related assets and liabilities, deferred revenue and the resultant goodwill. In particular, the valuations of identifiable intangible and net tangible assets may change significantly from preliminary estimates. These changes, including those resulting from conforming Qvidian's accounting policies to those of Upland, could differ materially from the pro forma adjustments presented herein and could result in material variances between the Company's future financial results and the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, including variances in fair values recorded, as well as expenses and cash flows associated with them. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist it in determining the fair value of the net assets acquired at the Acquisition date and during the measurement period.
The Company's preliminary purchase price allocation for Qvidian based on the estimated fair values as of the Acquisition date is as follows (in thousands):
Current assets
$
3,265

Non-current assets
121

Intangible assets
20,402

Goodwill
36,472

Total assets
60,260

Deferred revenue, current
(7,638
)
Current liabilities
(1,112
)
Deferred revenue, noncurrent
(1,648
)
Non-current liabilities
138

Total consideration
$
50,000

Currently, the Company has not recorded any pre-acquisition contingencies relating to Qvidian as of acquisition date; however, the Company continues to gather information and to evaluate whether any pre-acquisition contingencies have been assumed. If identified, such amounts will be included in the

                                                        4


purchase price allocation at their fair value and will result in additional goodwill.

Note 3: Pro Forma Adjustments
Combined Balance Sheet
The unaudited pro forma balance sheet reflects the following adjustments:
A.
To record the payment of cash consideration of $50 million as disclosed in Note 2.
B.
To adjust cash and notes payable to reflect the impact of finance transactions in Note 1. This adjustment includes $172 thousand of debt discount, of which $34 thousand is current and $138 thousand is noncurrent.
C.
To record the preliminary purchase price allocation disclosed in Note 2.
D.
Upon the Acquisition, the entire pre-existing Qvidian line of credit was paid off using transaction proceeds, therefore no Qvidian debt was assumed by Upland as a result of the transaction.
E.
Due to the application of a valuation allowance against both Qvidian’s and the Company’s domestic net deferred tax assets, exclusive of goodwill, no pro forma adjustments are required to properly reflect the combined tax-related assets and liabilities. In addition, the combination does not require any pro forma adjustments to the income tax provision booked by either company based on their separately reported foreign operations or amortization of tax deductible goodwill.
Statements of Operations
1.
To record the effect of the preliminary fair value adjustment to deferred revenues acquired. The fair value represents an amount equivalent to estimated cost plus an appropriate profit margin to perform the services related to open contracts based on deferred revenue balances of Qvidian as of January 1, 2016. The calculation of fair value is preliminary and subject to change. After the Acquisition, this adjustment will have a continuing impact and will reduce revenue related to the assumed performance obligations as the subscription and support services are provided over the next two years.
2.
Reflects the adjustment of historical intangible assets acquired by the Company to their estimated fair values. As part of the preliminary valuation analysis, the Company identified intangible assets, including technology, trade names, and customer relationships. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined primarily using the “income approach,” which requires a forecast of all of the expected future cash flows. Since all information required to perform a detailed valuation analysis of Qvidian intangible assets could not be obtained as of the date of this filing, for purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the Company used certain assumptions based on publicly available transaction data for the industry.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of Qvidian identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives (in thousands):
 
 Estimated Fair Value
Estimated Useful Life in Years
 Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Amortization Expense
 
 Year ended December 31, 2016 Amortization Expense
Existing Technology
$
5,622

6.4
$
654

 
$
872

Trade Names
319

1.5
107

 
213

Customer Relationships
14,461

8.5
1,276

 
1,702

 
$
20,402

 
$
2,037

 
$
2,787

Historical amortization expense
 
 
(319
)
 
(425
)
Pro forma adjustments to amortization expense
 
 
$
1,718

 
$
2,362

The pro forma adjustments to amortization expense related to the Existing Technology intangible asset are recorded as part of cost of revenue in the amount of $654 thousand and $872 thousand for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.
These preliminary estimates of fair value and estimated useful lives will likely differ from final amounts the Company will calculate after completing its detailed valuation analysis, and the difference could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. A 10% change in the valuation of intangible assets would cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the balance of goodwill and annual amortization expense of approximately $250 thousand, assuming an overall weighted-average useful life of 7.8 years.

                                                        5



3.
Represents the net increase to interest expense resulting from interest on the additional Term Loan to finance the acquisition of Qvidian and the amortization of related debt issuance costs, as follows (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Interest expense on new 6.74% Term Loan
$
990

 
$
1,358

Amortization of new debt issuance costs
26

 
34

Pro forma adjustments to interest expense
$
1,016

 
$
1,392

The interest rate on the Term Loan is assumed to be the rate applied to the Company's existing term debt as of November 16, 2017, which was approximately 6.74%, based on the LIBOR rate of approximately 1.24% plus 5.50% basis points. A 0.125% change in the interest rate for the assumed borrowing under the Term Loan would impact interest expense by approximately $44 thousand. However, the actual interest expense incurred as a result of the the Term Loan could fluctuate and be materially different from what is presented above.
4.
The combination of Qvidian and the Company does not require pro forma adjustments to the income tax provision booked by either company as the combination has no impact on the companies’ separately reported provisions based on foreign operations and amortization of tax deductible goodwill.

                                                        6

Upland Software, Inc. Reports