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EX-8.1 - EXHIBIT 8.1 - SOUTHERN COsocojsn2017b8kex8-1.htm
EX-5.1 - EXHIBIT 5.1 - SOUTHERN COsocojsn2017b8kex5-1.htm
EX-4.4 - EXHIBIT 4.4 - SOUTHERN COsocoretailjsn5thsupind2017b.htm
EX-1.3 - EXHIBIT 1.3 - SOUTHERN COsocojsn2017b8kex1-3.htm
8-K - 8-K - SOUTHERN COsocojsn2017b8-k.htm


Exhibit 12.1
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for
the five years ended December 31, 2016
and the year to date September 30, 2017
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2012
 
 
2013
 
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
 
2017
 
---------------------------------------------Millions of Dollars-----------------------------------------------
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN ITEM 503 OF REGULATION S-K:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
$
3,748

 
$
2,560

 
$
3,007

 
$
3,614

 
$
3,385

 
$
596

Distributed income of equity investees
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
65

 
 
113

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
 
861

 
 
826

 
 
835

 
 
842

 
 
1,318

 
 
1,250

Interest component of rental expense
 
98

 
 
97

 
 
113

 
 
127

 
 
141

 
 
107

Amortization of capitalized interest
 
5

 
 
2

 
 
5

 
 
5

 
 
5

 
 
5

AFUDC - Debt funds
 
62

 
 
77

 
 
86

 
 
88

 
 
76

 
 
54

Less: Dividends on preferred and preference stock of subsidiaries
 
(65
)
 
 
(66
)
 
 
(68
)
 
 
(54
)
 
 
(45
)
 
 
(32
)
Earnings as defined
$
4,709

 
$
3,496

 
$
3,978

 
$
4,622

 
$
4,945

 
$
2,093

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN ITEM 503 OF REGULATION S-K:
Interest on long-term debt
$
857

 
$
817

 
$
824

 
$
881

 
$
1,293

 
$
1,215

Interest on affiliated loans
 
8

 
 
7

 
 
7

 
 
7

 
 
8

 
 
6

Interest on interim obligations
 
4

 
 
5

 
 
4

 
 
9

 
 
33

 
 
33

Amortization of debt discount, premium and expense, net
 
40

 
 
46

 
 
46

 
 
48

 
 
60

 
 
53

Other interest charges
 
14

 
 
29

 
 
42

 
 
(15
)
 
 

 
 
(4
)
Capitalized interest
 
20

 
 
14

 
 
25

 
 
36

 
 
50

 
 
18

Interest component of rental expense
 
98

 
 
98

 
 
111

 
 
127

 
 
141

 
 
107

Fixed charges as defined
 
1,041

 
 
1,016

 
 
1,059

 
 
1,093

 
 
1,585

 
 
1,428

Tax deductible preferred dividends
 
1

 
 
1

 
 
1

 
 
1

 
 
1

 
 
1

 
 
1,042

 
 
1,017

 
 
1,060

 
 
1,094

 
 
1,586

 
 
1,429

Non-tax deductible preferred and preference dividends
 
64

 
 
65

 
 
67

 
 
52

 
 
44

 
 
31

Ratio of net income before taxes to net income
x
1.552

 
x
1.497

 
x
1.481

 
x
1.493

 
x
1.381

 
x
1.836

Preferred and preference dividend requirements before income taxes
 
99

 
 
97

 
 
99

 
 
78

 
 
61

 
 
58

Fixed charges plus preferred and preference dividend requirements
$
1,141

 
$
1,114

 
$
1,159

 
$
1,172

 
$
1,647

 
$
1,487

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
4.13

 
 
3.14

 
 
3.43

 
 
3.94

 
 
3.00

 
 
1.41