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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - Oritani Financial Corpexhibit32.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Oritani Financial Corpexhibit31_2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT31.1 - Oritani Financial Corpexhibit31_1.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________

FORM 10-Q
______________________________

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
 
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from   to
Commission File No. 001-34786
   
Oritani Financial Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   

Delaware
 
30-0628335
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
370 Pascack Road, Township of Washington, New Jersey 07676
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(201) 664-5400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.
 
    YES      NO  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
    YES      NO  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
 
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller Reporting company
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
    YES      NO  
 
As of November 9, 2017, there were 56,245,065 shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and 46,279,865 shares outstanding.




Oritani Financial Corp.
FORM 10-Q
 
Index

 
 
 
 
Part I. Financial Information
  Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
Item 2.
35
 
 
 
Item 3.
45
 
 
 
Item 4.
47
 
 
 
 
Part II. Other Information
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
47
 
 
 
Item 1A.
47
 
 
 
Item 2.
47
 
 
 
Item 3.
47
 
 
 
Item 4.
47
 
 
 
Item 5.
47
 
 
 
Item 6.
48
 
 
 
 
49
 
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)

 
 
September 30, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
(unaudited)
   
(audited)
 
Assets
           
Cash on hand and in banks
 
$
30,701
   
$
33,252
 
Federal funds sold and short term investments
   
403
     
326
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
31,104
     
33,578
 
Loans, net
   
3,561,902
     
3,566,703
 
Securities available for sale, at fair value
   
90,348
     
97,930
 
Securities held to maturity, fair value of $236,711 and $237,204, respectively
   
238,770
     
239,631
 
Bank Owned Life Insurance (at cash surrender value)
   
96,592
     
95,946
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLB") stock , at cost
   
27,813
     
32,504
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
11,371
     
10,620
 
Real estate owned
   
     
140
 
Office properties and equipment, net
   
13,713
     
13,909
 
Deferred tax assets, net
   
38,888
     
37,693
 
Other assets
   
9,107
     
9,030
 
Total Assets
 
$
4,119,608
   
$
4,137,684
 
Liabilities
               
Deposits
 
$
2,920,046
   
$
2,856,478
 
Borrowings
   
546,277
     
642,059
 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
23,383
     
23,496
 
Other liabilities
   
63,509
     
56,428
 
Total Liabilities
   
3,553,215
     
3,578,461
 
Stockholders' Equity
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 56,245,065 shares issued;
46,176,504 shares outstanding at September 30, 2017 and 45,992,366 shares outstanding at June 30, 2017.
   
562
     
562
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
512,693
     
512,337
 
Non-vested restricted stock awards
   
(347
)
   
(458
)
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,068,561 shares at September 30, 2017 and 10,252,699 shares at June 30, 2017.
   
(134,061
)
   
(136,517
)
Unallocated common stock held by the employee stock ownership plan
   
(18,061
)
   
(18,407
)
Retained earnings
   
202,196
     
198,186
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
3,411
     
3,520
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
566,393
     
559,223
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
4,119,608
   
$
4,137,684
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3


Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)

   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Interest income:
           
Interest on loans
 
$
35,837
   
$
31,973
 
Dividends on FHLB stock
   
485
     
457
 
Interest on securities available for sale
   
496
     
826
 
Interest on securities held to maturity
   
1,099
     
803
 
Interest on federal funds sold and short term investments
   
3
     
1
 
Total interest income
   
37,920
     
34,060
 
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
   
7,353
     
5,739
 
Borrowings
   
2,923
     
3,021
 
Total interest expense
   
10,276
     
8,760
 
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
   
27,644
     
25,300
 
Provision for loan losses
   
     
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
27,644
     
25,300
 
Other income:
               
Service charges
   
228
     
182
 
Income from investments in real estate joint ventures
   
     
316
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
646
     
679
 
Net loss on sale of assets
   
(2
)
   
 
Other income
   
71
     
81
 
Total other income
   
943
     
1,258
 
Other expenses:
               
Compensation, payroll taxes and fringe benefits
   
6,556
     
7,358
 
Advertising
   
142
     
90
 
Office occupancy and equipment expense
   
749
     
800
 
Data processing service fees
   
544
     
544
 
Federal insurance premiums
   
300
     
450
 
Net expense from real estate operations
   
1
     
55
 
Other expenses
   
1,192
     
971
 
Total operating expenses
   
9,484
     
10,268
 
Income before income tax expense
   
19,103
     
16,290
 
Income tax expense
   
7,107
     
5,679
 
Net income
 
$
11,996
   
$
10,611
 
Earnings per basic common share
 
$
0.27
   
$
0.25
 
Earnings per diluted common share
 
$
0.27
   
$
0.24
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4


Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)

   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Net of tax:
           
Net income
 
$
11,996
   
$
10,611
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
               
Change in unrealized holding loss on securities available for sale
   
(4
)
   
(392
)
Amortization related to post-retirement obligations
   
5
     
72
 
Net change in unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps
   
(110
)
   
1,300
 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
   
(109
)
   
980
 
Total comprehensive income
 
$
11,887
   
$
11,591
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5


Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)

 
 
Shares Outstanding
   
Common stock
   
Additional paid-in capital
   
Non-vested restricted stock awards
   
Treasury stock
   
Unallocated common stock held by ESOP
   
Retained earnings
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
Total stockholders' equity
 
Balance at June 30, 2016
   
45,247,420
   
$
562
   
$
513,177
   
$
(4,242
)
 
$
(146,173
)
 
$
(20,481
)
 
$
202,429
   
$
(10,072
)
 
$
535,200
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
10,611
     
     
10,611
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
980
     
980
 
Cash dividends declared ($0.175 per share)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
(7,480
)
   
     
(7,480
)
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(94,953
)
   
     
     
     
(1,508
)
   
     
     
     
(1,508
)
Compensation cost for stock options and restricted stock
   
     
     
775
     
     
     
     
     
     
775
 
ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released
   
     
     
314
     
     
     
339
     
     
     
653
 
Exercise of stock options
   
35,672
     
     
     
     
474
     
     
(47
)
   
     
427
 
Vesting of restricted stock awards
   
     
     
(3,718
)
   
3,762
     
     
     
(44
)
   
     
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
   
45,188,139
   
$
562
   
$
510,548
   
$
(480
)
 
$
(147,207
)
 
$
(20,142
)
 
$
205,469
   
$
(9,092
)
 
$
539,658
 
 
                                                                       
Balance at June 30, 2017
   
45,992,366
   
$
562
   
$
512,337
   
$
(458
)
 
$
(136,517
)
 
$
(18,407
)
 
$
198,186
   
$
3,520
   
$
559,223
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
11,996
     
     
11,996
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
(109
)
   
(109
)
Cash dividends declared ($0.175 per share)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
(7,657
)
   
     
(7,657
)
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(763
)
   
     
     
     
(13
)
   
     
     
     
(13
)
Compensation cost for stock options and restricted stock
   
     
     
51
     
     
     
     
     
     
51
 
ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released
   
     
     
337
     
     
     
346
     
     
     
683
 
Exercise of stock options
   
191,901
     
     
     
     
2,556
     
     
(337
)
   
     
2,219
 
Vesting of restricted stock awards
   
     
     
(32
)
   
24
     
     
     
8
     
     
 
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards
   
(7,000
)
   
     
     
87
     
(87
)
   
     
     
     
 
Balance at September 30, 2017
   
46,176,504
   
$
562
   
$
512,693
   
$
(347
)
 
$
(134,061
)
 
$
(18,061
)
 
$
202,196
   
$
3,411
   
$
566,393
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6


Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
   
2016
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
     
Net income
 
$
11,996
   
$
10,611
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
ESOP and stock-based compensation expense
   
734
     
1,428
 
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
   
3
     
350
 
Depreciation of premises and equipment
   
196
     
232
 
Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on securities
   
297
     
269
 
Provision for loan losses
   
     
 
Amortization and accretion of deferred loan fees, net
   
(661
)
   
(550
)
(Increase) decrease in deferred taxes
   
(756
)
   
97
 
Loss on sale of real estate owned
   
2
     
 
Writedown of real estate owned
   
     
38
 
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
(646
)
   
(679
)
Increase in accrued interest receivable
   
(751
)
   
(47
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets
   
(617
)
   
1,509
 
Increase in other liabilities
   
7,091
     
213
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
16,888
     
13,471
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable
   
5,462
     
(49,939
)
Purchase of mortgage loans
   
     
(26,657
)
Purchase of securities available for sale
   
     
(46,000
)
Purchase of securities held to maturity
   
(10,623
)
   
(17,615
)
   Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
(10,736
)
   
(11,421
)
Proceeds from payments, calls and maturities of securities available for sale
   
7,500
     
10,775
 
Proceeds from payments, calls and maturities of securities held to maturity
   
11,261
     
7,729
 
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
15,427
     
16,543
 
   Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
   
138
     
 
Net decrease in real estate joint ventures
   
     
94
 
Purchase of fixed assets
   
     
(12
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
18,429
     
(116,503
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
   
63,568
     
236,277
 
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(13
)
   
(1,508
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
   
(7,657
)
   
(7,480
)
Exercise of stock options
   
2,219
     
427
 
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
(113
)
   
(455
)
Proceeds from borrowed funds
   
32,870
     
12,000
 
Repayment of borrowed funds
   
(128,652
)
   
(126,031
)
Payment of employee taxes withheld from shared-based awards
   
(13
)
   
(1,508
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
(37,791
)
   
111,722
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(2,474
)
   
8,690
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
33,578
     
16,571
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
31,104
   
$
25,261
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
 
$
10,255
   
$
8,731
 
Income taxes
 
$
755
   
$
7,249
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1. Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements are composed of the accounts of Oritani Financial Corp., its wholly owned subsidiary, Oritani Bank (the "Bank") and the wholly owned subsidiaries of Oritani Bank; Oritani Finance Company, Ormon LLC ("Ormon"), and Oritani Investment Corp., as well as its wholly owned subsidiary, Oritani Asset Corporation (a real estate investment trust), (collectively, the "Company").  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, all of the adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and the consolidated results of operations for the unaudited periods presented have been included.  The results of operations and other data presented for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.

Certain information and note disclosures usually included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the preparation of the Form 10-Q.  The consolidated financial statements presented should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company's June 30, 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on August 29, 2017.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017 and in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant changes relates to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses represents management's best estimate of losses known and inherent in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate. While management uses the most current information available to estimate losses on loans, actual losses are dependent on future events and, as such, increases in the allowance for loan losses may be necessary.

In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
8

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


2. Earnings Per Share ("EPS")

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The weighted average common shares outstanding includes the average number of shares of common stock outstanding and allocated or committed to be released Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares.
 
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the same method as basic earnings per share, but reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options were exercised and converted into common stock.  These potentially dilutive shares would then be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method.  When applying the treasury stock method, we add the assumed proceeds from option exercises and the average unamortized compensation costs related to stock options.  We then divide this sum by our average stock price to calculate shares assumed to be repurchased.  The excess of the number of shares issuable over the number of shares assumed to be repurchased is added to basic weighted average common shares to calculate diluted EPS.

The following is a summary of the Company's earnings per share calculations and reconciliation of basic to diluted earnings per share.

   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Net income
 
$
11,996
   
$
10,611
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
   
43,897
     
42,775
 
Effect of dilutive stock options outstanding
   
1,043
     
1,233
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted
   
44,940
     
44,008
 
Earnings per share-basic
 
$
0.27
   
$
0.25
 
Earnings per share-diluted
 
$
0.27
   
$
0.24
 

For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 there were 1,322 and 4,438 option shares, respectively, that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for those periods. 

3. Stock Repurchase Program

On March 4, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a fourth stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 5% of the outstanding shares, or 2,205,451 shares.   At September 30, 2017, there are 1,888,088 shares yet to be purchased under the current plan.   At  September 30, 2017, a total of  13,278,444  shares had been acquired under repurchase programs at a weighted average cost of  $13.30 per share.  The timing of the repurchases depend on certain factors, including but not limited to, market conditions and prices, the Company's liquidity and capital requirements, and alternative uses of capital.  Repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes.  The Company may conduct repurchases in accordance with a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan. 
9

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Equity Incentive Plans
 
The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan ("the 2007 Equity Plan") was approved by the Company's stockholders on April 22, 2008, which authorized the issuance of up to 4,172,817 shares of Company common stock pursuant to grants of incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock awards.  The 2011 Equity Incentive Plan ("2011 Equity Plan") was approved by the Company's stockholders on July 26, 2011.  The 2011 Equity Plan authorized the issuance of up to 5,790,849 shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to grants of stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, with no more than 1,654,528 of the shares issued as restricted stock awards or restricted stock units.  Employees and outside directors of the Company or Oritani Bank are eligible to receive awards under the Equity Plans.
 
Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock on the grant date, based on quoted market prices. Stock options generally vest over a five-year service period and expire ten years from issuance.  The vesting of the options accelerate upon death or disability, retirement or a change in control and expire 90 days after termination of service, excluding disability or retirement.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for all option grants over the awards' respective requisite service periods.  Management estimated the fair values of all option grants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.   Management estimated the expected life of the options using the simplified method.  The Treasury yield in effect at the time of the grant provides the risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option.  The Company classified share-based compensation for employees and outside directors within "compensation, payroll taxes and fringe benefits" in the consolidated statements of income to correspond with the same line item as the cash compensation paid.

There were no options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

The following is a summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information as of September 30, 2017 and changes therein during the three months then ended:

 
 
Number of Stock Options
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2017
   
3,729,033
   
$
2.59
   
$
11.70
     
3.4
 
Exercised
   
(191,901
)
   
2.60
     
11.56
     
3.2
 
Forfeited
   
(12,000
)
   
1.64
     
15.89
     
7.8
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017
   
3,525,132
   
$
2.59
   
$
11.69
     
3.2
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017
   
3,469,259
   
$
2.60
   
$
11.63
     
3.1
 
 
The Company recorded $11,000 and $266,000 of share based compensation expense related to options for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Expected future expense related to the non-vested options outstanding at September 30, 2017 is $61,000 over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.  Upon exercise of vested options, management expects to draw on treasury stock as the source of the shares.



10

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Restricted stock shares vest over a five-year service period on the anniversary date of the grant. Vesting of the restricted stock shares accelerate upon death or disability, retirement or a change in control. The product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company's common stock determines the fair value of restricted shares under the Company's restricted stock plan. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of restricted shares on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company's restricted stock shares as of September 30, 2017 and changes therein during the three months then ended:

 
 
Number of Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested at June 30, 2017
   
35,934
   
$
15.60
 
Vested
   
(2,000
)
   
15.89
 
Forfeited
   
(6,000
)
   
15.89
 
Non-vested at September 30, 2017
   
27,934
   
$
15.51
 
 
The Company recorded $40,000 and $509,000 of share based compensation expense related to the restricted stock shares for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Expected future expense related to the non-vested restricted shares at September 30, 2017 is $254,000 over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

5. Post-retirement Benefits
 
The Company provides several post-retirement benefit plans to directors and to certain active and retired employees. The Company has a nonqualified Directors' Retirement Plan ("Retirement Plan"), a nonqualified Benefit Equalization Plan ("BEP Plan"), which provides benefits to employees who are disallowed certain benefits under the Company's qualified benefit plans, and a Post Retirement Medical Plan ("Medical Plan") for directors and certain eligible employees.

Net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table.

 
Retirement Plan
   
BEP Plan
   
Medical Plan
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Service cost
 
$
33
   
$
38
   
$
   
$
   
$
15
   
$
14
 
Interest cost
   
52
     
45
     
11
     
10
     
52
     
59
 
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Net loss
   
     
     
9
     
13
     
     
87
 
Total
 
$
85
   
$
83
   
$
20
   
$
23
   
$
67
   
$
160
 


11

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6. Loans, net
 
Loans, net are summarized as follows:

 
 
September 30, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
254,973
   
$
253,310
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
1,914,088
     
1,945,297
 
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
   
544,209
     
535,567
 
Other commercial real estate
   
881,808
     
866,826
 
Construction and land loans
   
5,177
     
4,210
 
Total loans
   
3,600,255
     
3,605,210
 
Less:
               
Deferred loan fees, net
   
7,951
     
8,235
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
30,402
     
30,272
 
Loans, net
 
$
3,561,902
   
$
3,566,703
 
 
The Company's allowance for loan losses is analyzed quarterly and many factors are considered, including changes in the portfolio, delinquencies, nonaccrual loan levels, and other environmental factors.  There have been no material changes to the allowance for loan loss methodology as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29, 2017.

The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is summarized as follows:

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
30,272
   
$
29,951
 
Provisions for loan losses
   
     
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
   
152
     
2
 
Loans charged off
   
(22
)
   
(75
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
30,402
   
$
29,878
 

12

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table provides the three month activity in the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan category at September 30, 2017 and 2016. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.

 
Three months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
Residential
 
Residential commercial real estate
 
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
 
Other commercial real estate
 
Construction
and land
loans
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                       
Beginning balance
 
$
1,261
   
$
15,794
   
$
3,000
   
$
10,017
   
$
200
   
$
30,272
 
Charge-offs
   
(22
)
   
     
     
     
     
(22
)
Recoveries
   
120
     
     
     
     
32
     
152
 
Provisions
   
(73
)
   
(32
)
   
196
     
(80
)
   
(11
)
   
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,286
   
$
15,762
   
$
3,196
   
$
9,937
   
$
221
   
$
30,402
 
                                                 

   
Three months ended September 30, 2016
 
   
Residential
   
Residential commercial real estate
   
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
   
Other commercial real estate
   
Construction
and land
loans
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Beginning balance
 
$
1,300
   
$
12,837
   
$
3,646
   
$
11,850
   
$
318
   
$
29,951
 
Charge-offs
   
(75
)
   
     
     
     
     
(75
)
Recoveries
   
     
     
     
2
     
     
2
 
Provisions
   
569
     
773
     
(174
)
   
(1,009
)
   
(159
)
   
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,794
   
$
13,610
   
$
3,472
   
$
10,843
   
$
159
   
$
29,878
 
13

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table details the amount of loans receivables that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of allowance for loan loss that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017.

   
At September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Residential
   
Residential commercial real estate
   
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
   
Other commercial real estate
   
Construction and land loans
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
8
   
$
   
$
8
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,286
     
15,762
     
3,196
     
9,929
     
221
     
30,394
 
Total
 
$
1,286
   
$
15,762
   
$
3,196
   
$
9,937
   
$
221
   
$
30,402
 
Loans receivable:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,624
   
$
   
$
   
$
9,909
   
$
   
$
13,533
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
251,349
     
1,914,088
     
544,209
     
871,899
     
5,177
     
3,586,722
 
Total
 
$
254,973
   
$
1,914,088
   
$
544,209
   
$
881,808
   
$
5,177
   
$
3,600,255
 
 
                                               

   
At June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Residential
   
Residential commercial real estate
   
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
   
Other commercial real estate
   
Construction
and land loans
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
43
   
$
   
$
43
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,261
     
15,794
     
3,000
     
9,974
     
200
     
30,229
 
Total
 
$
1,261
   
$
15,794
   
$
3,000
   
$
10,017
   
$
200
   
$
30,272
 
Loans receivable:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,684
   
$
   
$
   
$
10,173
   
$
   
$
13,857
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
249,626
     
1,945,297
     
535,567
     
856,653
     
4,210
     
3,591,353
 
Total
 
$
253,310
   
$
1,945,297
   
$
535,567
   
$
866,826
   
$
4,210
   
$
3,605,210
 
 
14

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company continuously monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio.  In addition to internal staff, the Company utilizes the services of a third party loan review firm to evaluate the credit quality ratings of its loan receivables.  Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators.  Assets classified as "Satisfactory" are deemed to possess average to superior credit quality, requiring no more than normal attention.  Assets classified as "Pass/Watch" have generally acceptable asset quality yet possess higher risk characteristics/circumstances than satisfactory assets.  Such characteristics may include strained liquidity, slow pay, stale financial statements or other circumstances requiring greater attention from bank staff.  We classify an asset as "Special Mention" if the asset has a potential weakness that warrants management's close attention.  Such weaknesses, if left uncorrected, may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects of the asset.  An asset is considered "Substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as "Doubtful" have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Included in the Substandard caption are all loans that were past due 90 days (or more) and all impaired loans.

The following table provides information about the loan credit quality at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017:

 
 
At September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Satisfactory
   
Pass/Watch
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
231,340
   
$
17,054
   
$
1,656
   
$
4,923
   
$
   
$
254,973
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
1,884,751
     
27,732
     
1,605
     
     
     
1,914,088
 
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
   
541,141
     
     
3,068
     
     
     
544,209
 
Other commercial real estate
   
727,844
     
122,600
     
13,378
     
17,986
     
     
881,808
 
Construction and land loans
   
5,177
     
     
     
     
     
5,177
 
Total
 
$
3,390,253
   
$
167,386
   
$
19,707
   
$
22,909
   
$
   
$
3,600,255
 

 
 
At June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Satisfactory
   
Pass/Watch
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
229,481
   
$
17,256
   
$
1,571
   
$
5,002
   
$
   
$
253,310
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
1,915,526
     
27,778
     
1,753
     
240
     
     
1,945,297
 
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
   
532,472
     
     
3,095
     
     
     
535,567
 
Other commercial real estate
   
725,714
     
107,249
     
15,551
     
18,312
     
     
866,826
 
Construction and land loans
   
4,210
     
     
     
     
     
4,210
 
Total
 
$
3,407,403
   
$
152,283
   
$
21,970
   
$
23,554
   
$
   
$
3,605,210
 

15

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table provides information about loans past due at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017:

 
 
At September 30, 2017
 
 
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
90 days or More Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
   
Nonaccrual (1)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
980
   
$
1,922
   
$
489
   
$
3,391
   
$
251,582
   
$
254,973
   
$
1,477
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
     
     
     
     
1,914,088
     
1,914,088
     
 
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
   
     
     
     
     
544,209
     
544,209
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
1,704
     
1,052
     
1,797
     
4,553
     
877,255
     
881,808
     
8,429
 
Construction and land loans
   
     
     
     
     
5,177
     
5,177
     
 
Total
 
$
2,684
   
$
2,974
   
$
2,286
   
$
7,944
   
$
3,592,311
   
$
3,600,255
   
$
9,906
 

 
 
At June 30, 2017
 
 
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
90 days or More Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
   
Nonaccrual (2)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
1,243
   
$
1,776
   
$
614
   
$
3,633
   
$
249,677
   
$
253,310
   
$
1,556
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
240
     
     
     
240
     
1,945,057
     
1,945,297
     
 
Grocery/credit retail commercial real estate
   
     
     
     
     
535,567
     
535,567
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
606
     
     
1,897
     
2,503
     
864,323
     
866,826
     
8,667
 
Construction and land loans
   
     
     
     
     
4,210
     
4,210
     
 
Total
 
$
2,089
   
$
1,776
   
$
2,511
   
$
6,376
   
$
3,598,834
   
$
3,605,210
   
$
10,223
 

(1)
Included in nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2017 are residential loans totaling $266,000 and other commercial real estate loans totaling $1.1 million that were 60-89 days past due; residential loans totaling $549,000 and other commercial real estate loans totaling $1.1 million that were 30-59 days past due; residential loans totaling $173,000 and other commercial real estate loans totaling $4.4 million that were less than 30 days past due.
(2)
Included in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2017 are residential loans totaling $716,000 that were 30-59 days past due; residential loans totaling $205,000 that were 60-89 days past due; and residential loans totaling $21,000 and other commercial real estate loans totaling $6.8 million that were less than 30 days past due.
 

16

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company defines an impaired loan as a loan for which it is probable, based on current information, that the Company will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Loans we individually classify as impaired include multifamily, commercial mortgage and construction loans with balances of $1.0 million or more, unless a condition exists for loans less than $1.0 million that would increase the Bank's potential loss exposure.  At September 30, 2017 impaired loans were primarily collateral-dependent and totaled $13.5 million, of which $372,000 had a related allowance for credit losses of $8,000 and $13.2 million of impaired loans had no related allowance for credit losses.  At June 30, 2017 impaired loans were primarily collateral-dependent and totaled $13.9 million, of which $538,000  had a related allowance for credit losses of $43,000 and $13.3 million of impaired loans had no related allowance for credit losses.


The following table provides information about the Company's impaired loans at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017:

   
At September 30, 2017
   
At June 30, 2017
 
   
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Allowance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                   
Residential
 
$
3,634
   
$
3,624
   
$
   
$
3,684
   
$
3,684
   
$
 
Other commercial real estate
   
9,518
     
9,537
     
     
9,635
     
9,635
     
 
 
   
13,152
     
13,161
     
     
13,319
     
13,319
     
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Other commercial real estate
   
372
     
372
     
8
     
495
     
538
     
43
 
 
   
372
     
372
     
8
     
495
     
538
     
43
 
Total:
                                               
Residential
   
3,634
     
3,624
     
     
3,684
     
3,684
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
9,890
     
9,909
     
8
     
10,130
     
10,173
     
43
 
 
 
$
13,524
   
$
13,533
   
$
8
   
$
13,814
   
$
13,857
   
$
43
 
17

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
   
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Residential
 
$
3,625
   
$
36
   
$
3,462
   
$
34
 
Other commercial real estate
   
9,664
     
115
     
9,089
     
121
 
 
   
13,289
     
151
     
12,551
     
155
 
With an allowance recorded:
                               
Residential
   
     
     
164
     
2
 
Other commercial real estate
   
363
     
     
196
     
 
Construction and land loans
   
     
     
9
     
 
 
   
363
     
     
369
     
2
 
Total:
                               
Residential
   
3,625
     
36
     
3,626
     
36
 
Other commercial real estate
   
10,027
     
115
     
9,285
     
121
 
Construction and land loans
   
     
     
9
     
 
 
 
$
13,652
   
$
151
   
$
12,920
   
$
157
 
Cash basis interest income
         
$
128
           
$
133
 

18

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Troubled debt restructured loans ("TDRs") are those loans whose terms have been modified because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower.  The Company has selectively modified certain borrower's loans to enable the borrower to emerge from delinquency and keep their loans current.  The eligibility of a borrower for a TDR modification depends upon the facts and circumstances of each transaction, which may change from period to period, and involve judgment by management regarding the likelihood that the modification will result in the maximum recovery by the Company.  Modifications could include extension of the terms of the loan, reduced interest rates, and forgiveness of accrued interest and/or principal.  Once an obligation has been restructured because of such credit problems, it continues to be considered restructured until paid in full or, if the obligation yields a market rate (a rate equal to or greater than the rate the Company was willing to accept at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk), until the year subsequent to the year in which the restructuring takes place, provided the borrower has performed under the modified terms for a six month period.  Management classifies all TDRs as impaired loans.  Included in impaired loans at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, are $4.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively of loans which are deemed TDRs.


The following table presents additional information regarding the Company's TDRs as of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017:

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings at September 30, 2017
 
 
Performing
 
Nonperforming
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
   
$
177
   
$
177
 
Other commercial real estate
   
353
     
3,939
     
4,292
 
Total
 
$
353
   
$
4,116
   
$
4,469
 
Allowance
 
$
   
$
8
   
$
8
 
 
                       
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings at June 30, 2017
 
 
Performing
 
Nonperforming
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
   
$
178
   
$
178
 
Other commercial real estate
   
362
     
4,070
     
4,432
 
Total
 
$
362
   
$
4,248
   
$
4,610
 
Allowance
 
$
   
$
43
   
$
43
 
 
There were no loan relationships modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

There have been no loans that were modified as TDR during the last twelve months that have subsequently defaulted (90 days or more past due) during the current quarter ended September 30, 2017.
 
19

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

7. Investment Securities
 
Securities Held to Maturity
 
The following is a comparative summary of securities held to maturity at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017:

 
 
At September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Amortized cost
   
Gross
unrecognized gains
   
Gross
unrecognized losses
   
Fair value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
                         
U.S. Government and Federal agency obligations
                       
Due in one to five years
 
$
6,750
   
$
   
$
54
   
$
6,696
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential MBS
   
146,033
     
94
     
1,074
     
145,053
 
Commercial MBS
   
13,366
     
101
     
84
     
13,383
 
   CMO
   
72,621
     
     
1,042
     
71,579
 
 
 
$
238,770
   
$
195
   
$
2,254
   
$
236,711
 

 
 
At June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Amortized cost
   
Gross
unrecognized gains
   
Gross
unrecognized losses
   
Fair value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Government and Federal agency obligations
                       
Due in one to five years
 
$
6,750
   
$
   
$
54
   
$
6,696
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential MBS
   
141,990
     
81
     
1,391
     
140,680
 
Commercial MBS
   
13,473
     
112
     
83
     
13,502
 
CMO
   
77,418
     
     
1,092
     
76,326
 
 
 
$
239,631
   
$
193
   
$
2,620
   
$
237,204
 
 
The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity generally exceed 20 years; however, the effective lives are expected to be shorter due to anticipated prepayments and, in the case of CMOs, cash flow priorities.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
The Company did not sell any securities held to maturity during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  Securities with fair values of $25.7 million and $27.2 million at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, were pledged for advances.  The fair value of securities held to maturity pledged for cash flow hedge interest rate swaps totaled $8.0 million and $8.5 million at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.  Held to maturity securities with fair values of $126.5 million and $132.5 million were pledged for municipal deposits at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The Company did not record other-than-temporary impairment charges on securities held to maturity during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

20

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Gross unrecognized losses on securities held to maturity and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrecognized loss position at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017 were as follows:

 
At September 30, 2017
 
 
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
 
Fair value
   
Gross
unrecognized
losses
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrecognized
losses
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrecognized
losses
 
 
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations
                                   
Due in one to five years
 
$
   
$
   
$
6,696
   
$
54
   
$
6,696
   
$
54
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Residential MBS
   
117,738
     
580
     
22,905
     
494
     
140,643
     
1,074
 
Commercial MBS
   
7,059
     
84
     
     
     
7,059
     
84
 
CMO
   
25,271
     
180
     
46,308
     
862
     
71,579
     
1,042
 
 
 
$
150,068
   
$
844
   
$
75,909
   
$
1,410
   
$
225,977
   
$
2,254
 

 
At June 30, 2017
 
 
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
 
Fair value
   
Gross
unrecognized
losses
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrecognized
losses
   
Fair value
   
Gross
unrecognized
losses
 
 
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Government and federal agency obligations
                                   
Due in one to five years
 
$
1,737
   
$
13
   
$
4,959
   
$
41
   
$
6,696
   
$
54
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Residential MBS
   
128,040
     
1,265
     
3,020
     
126
     
131,060
     
1,391
 
Commercial MBS
   
7,120
     
83
     
     
     
7,120
     
83
 
CMO
   
76,326
     
1,092
     
     
     
76,326
     
1,092
 
 
 
$
213,223
   
$
2,453
   
$
7,979
   
$
167
   
$
221,202
   
$
2,620
 

Management evaluated the securities in the above tables and concluded that none of the securities with losses has impairments that are other-than-temporary.  The unrecognized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes and market conditions.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and market conditions and not credit quality, and because the Company has no intent to sell and believes it is not more than likely than not that it will be required to sell these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

21

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Securities Available for Sale

The following is a comparative summary of securities available for sale at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017:

 
 
At September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Amortized
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Equity securities
 
$
601
   
$
956
   
$
   
$
1,557
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential MBS
   
6,393
     
6
     
28
     
6,371
 
Commercial MBS
   
4,185
     
174
     
     
4,359
 
CMO
   
78,479
     
105
     
523
     
78,061
 
 
 
$
89,658
   
$
1,241
   
$
551
   
$
90,348
 

 
 
At June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Amortized
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Equity securities
 
$
601
   
$
897
   
$
   
$
1,498
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential MBS
   
6,974
     
9
     
62
     
6,921
 
Commercial MBS
   
4,220
     
186
     
     
4,406
 
CMO
   
85,437
     
152
     
484
     
85,105
 
 
 
$
97,232
   
$
1,244
   
$
546
   
$
97,930
 
 
The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale generally exceed 20 years; however, the effective lives are expected to be shorter due to anticipated prepayments and, in the case of CMOs, cash flow priorities. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
The Company did not sell any securities available for sale during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.   The Equity securities caption relates to holdings of shares in financial institutions common stock.  Available for sale securities with fair values of $30.0 million and $31.6 million at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, were pledged for advances.  There were no securities available for sale pledged for cash flow hedge interest rate swaps at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Available for sale  securities with fair values of $54.3 million and $59.5 million were pledged for municipal deposits at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. There were no other-than-temporary impairment charges on available for sale securities for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.