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Alon USA Partners, LP Reports Third Quarter 2017 Results and Declares Quarterly Cash Distribution

On November 8, 2017 announced transaction for Delek US to acquire remaining 18% of ALDW LP units
BRENTWOOD, TENN, November 8, 2017 - Alon USA Partners, LP (NYSE: ALDW) (“Alon Partners”) today announced results for the third quarter of 2017. Net income for the third quarter of 2017 was $29.2 million, or $0.47 per unit, compared to net income of $2.1 million, or $0.03 per unit, for the same period last year. Included in the third quarter 2017 results was an approximately $22.0 million, or $0.35 per common unit charge for inventory fair value adjustment entries at Delek US Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: DK) (“Delek US”) related to its acquisition of Alon USA Energy, Inc. on July 1, 2017 that were recorded at Alon Partners through push down accounting.
On November 8, 2017, Delek US and Alon Partners announced the execution of a definitive merger agreement under which Delek US will acquire all of the outstanding Alon Partners common units representing limited partner interests of Alon Partners which Delek US and its affiliates do not already own in an all-stock for common units merger transaction. Delek US and its affiliates currently own approximately 51.0 million common units of Alon Partners, or approximately 81.6 percent of the outstanding units. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the owners of the outstanding common units in Alon Partners that Delek US and its affiliates do not currently own will receive a fixed exchange ratio of 0.49 shares of Delek US common stock for each common unit of Alon Partners. This implies a 5.0 percent premium to the 30 trading day volume weighted average ratio through and including November 7, 2017, of .4666 and a 2.9 percent premium to the ratio on November 7, 2017, which was the day before the parties announced this transaction. This transaction was approved by all voting members of the board of directors of Alon Partners’ general partner, upon the recommendation from its conflicts committee and by the board of directors of Delek US. This transaction is expected to close in the first quarter 2018 and is subject to customary closing conditions.

Fred Green, Chief Executive Officer of our general partner, commented, “Our third quarter 2017 results benefited from an improvement in our benchmark Gulf Coast crack spread and discounts in Midland-sourced crude oil relative to WTI Cushing. Our operations were unaffected by Hurricane Harvey and during late August and September we remained focused on supplying our customers as the hurricane reduced product supply on the Gulf Coast during that time period. During the third quarter 2017, we continued to increase the amount of WTI crude oil that we processed and our wholesale business performed well. The combination with Delek US in an all-equity transaction will provide our public unit holders with the opportunity to be a part of a larger, more diverse and growing company.”

On November 8, 2017, the Board of Directors of Alon USA Partners GP, LLC, the general partner of Alon Partners, declared a cash distribution for the third quarter of 2017 of $0.43 per unit payable on November 22, 2017 to common unitholders of record at the close of business on November 13, 2017, based on cash available for distribution of $26.9 million. During the quarter, capital expenditures included $9.2 million to buyout an operating lease, which reduced the distribution by approximately $0.14 per unit.
Effective July 1, 2017, with the completion of the merger between Delek US and Alon USA Energy, Delek US indirectly owns 100% of our General Partner and 81.6% of our limited partner interest. As a result of these transactions, Alon Partners became a consolidated subsidiary of Delek US Holdings, Inc. and elected to apply “push down” accounting which required its assets and liabilities to be adjusted to fair value on the effective date. Due to the application of push-down accounting, Alon Partners’ consolidated financial statements are presented in two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different basis of accounting between the periods presented. The periods prior to the merger effective date, July 1, 2017, are identified as “Predecessor” and the period from July 1, 2017 forward is identified as “Successor”. Because of this change the periods are not directly comparable.
THIRD QUARTER 2017
Refinery operating margin was $12.49 per barrel for the third quarter of 2017, which included approximately $22.0 million, or a $3.43 per barrel charge for inventory fair value adjustment at Delek US related to its acquisition of Alon USA on July 1, 2017 that were recorded at Alon Partners through push down accounting. Excluding this amount, the operating margin in the third quarter 2017 would have been $15.92 per barrel compared to $9.22 per barrel for the same period in 2016.
This increase in operating margin was primarily due to a higher Gulf Coast 3/2/1 crack spread, a widening of the WTI Cushing to WTI Midland spread and a stronger wholesale marketing environment, partially offset by a reduced benefit from the contango environment which increased the cost of crude oil. The third quarter 2016 operating margin was negatively affected by costs associated with the reformer generation. Refinery average throughput for the third quarter of 2017 was 69,723 bpd compared to average throughput of 70,063 bpd for the same period in 2016.
The average Gulf Coast 3/2/1 crack spread was $20.16 per barrel for the third quarter of 2017 compared to $13.31 per barrel for the third quarter of 2016. The average WTI Cushing to WTI Midland spread for the third quarter of 2017 was $0.79 per barrel compared to $0.31 per barrel for the third quarter of 2016. The average WTI Cushing to WTS spread for the third quarter of 2017 was $0.97 per barrel compared to $1.47 per

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barrel for the third quarter of 2016. The average Brent to WTI Cushing spread for the third quarter of 2017 was $4.04 per barrel compared to $2.05 per barrel for the same period in 2016. The contango environment in the third quarter of 2017 created an average cost of crude benefit of $0.24 per barrel compared to an average cost of crude benefit of $0.84 per barrel for the same period in 2016. The average RINs cost effect on refinery operating margin was $1.14 per barrel in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $0.58 per barrel for the same period in 2016.

Third Quarter 2017 Results | Conference Call Information
Alon Partners has scheduled a conference call, which will be broadcast live over the Internet on Thursday, November 9, 2017 at 7:30 a.m. Central Time, to discuss the third quarter 2017 financial results. Investors may listen to the conference live by logging on to the Alon Partners website at www.alonpartners.com. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available through February 9, 2017 and may be accessed by calling 855-859-2056 and using the passcode 99812665. A webcast archive will also be available at www.alonpartners.com shortly after the call and will be accessible for approximately 90 days.

Tax Considerations
This release serves as qualified notice to nominees under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446-4(b). Please note that 100% of Alon Partners’ distributions to foreign investors are attributable to income that is effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Accordingly, all of Alon Partners’ distributions to foreign investors are subject to federal income tax withholding at the highest effective tax rate for individuals or corporations, as applicable. Nominees, and not Alon Partners, are treated as the withholding agents responsible for withholding on the distributions received by them on behalf of foreign investors.

Safe Harbor Provisions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any statements in this release that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions or judgments that prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could result in our expectations not being realized or otherwise materially affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the potential merger between Alon Partners and Delek US including the closing, timeline and benefits relating thereto; crude oil slates; crude oil and product costs, netbacks and margins; opportunities; anticipated performance and financial position; continued safe and reliable operations; and other factors.  Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not be accurate indications of the times at or by which such performance or results will be achieved.  Forward-looking information is based on information available at the time and/or management's good faith belief with respect to future events, and is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements.  Alon Partners undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law or regulation. Additional information regarding these and other risks is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

About Alon USA Partners, LP
Alon USA Partners, LP is a Delaware limited partnership in which Delek US Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: DK) owns 100% of the general partner and 81.6% of the limited partner interest. Alon Partners owns and operates a crude oil refinery in Big Spring, Texas, with a crude oil throughput capacity of 73,000 barrels per day. Alon Partners refines crude oil into finished products, which are marketed primarily in Central and West Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona through its integrated wholesale distribution network to retail convenience stores owned by Delek US and other third-party distributors.

No Offer or Solicitation
This communication relates to a proposed business combination between Delek US and Alon Partners. This announcement is for informational purposes only and is neither an offer to purchase, nor a solicitation of an offer to sell, any securities or the solicitation of any vote in any jurisdiction pursuant to the proposed transactions or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Additional Information and Where to Find It
This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval.

In connection with the proposed acquisition transaction, a registration statement on Form S-4 will be filed with the SEC that will include a consent statement of Alon Partners. Delek US also plans to file other relevant materials with the SEC. UNITHOLDERS OF ALON PARTNERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, INCLUDING THE CONSENT STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS THAT WILL BE PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED ACQUISITION. The final consent solicitation /prospectus will be mailed

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to unitholders of Alon Partners. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain the documents, and any other documents that Delek US has filed with the SEC, free of charge at the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. In addition, documents filed with the SEC by Delek US will be available free of charge by (1) accessing Delek US’ website at www.delekus.com under the "Investor Relations" link and then under the heading "SEC Filings"; (2) writing Delek US at 7102 Commerce Way, Brentwood, TN 37027, Attention: Investor Relations; or (3) writing Alon Partners at 7102 Commerce Way, Brentwood, TN 37027, Attention: Investor Relations.

Participants in the Solicitation
Delek US, Alon Partners and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of consents in favor of the acquisition from the unitholders of Alon Partners. Additional information regarding the interests of those participants and other persons who may be deemed participants in the transaction may be obtained by reading the consent statement/prospectus regarding the proposed acquisition when it becomes available. Free copies of this document may be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph.





- Tables to follow -

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ALON USA PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
September 30,
2017
 
 
December 31,
2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
268,572

 
 
$
73,524

Accounts receivables, net
83,781

 
 
82,292

Accounts receivables from related parties

 
 
11,425

Inventories
99,802

 
 
49,682

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,877

 
 
4,949

Total current assets
457,032

 
 
221,872

Property, plant and equipment, net
418,106

 
 
420,554

Goodwill
568,541

 
 

Other non-current assets
54,031

 
 
53,211

Total assets
$
1,497,710

 
 
$
695,637

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
101,588

 
 
$
249,835

Accounts payable to related parties, net of related receivables
84,631

 
 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
181,820

 
 
43,100

Current portion of long-term debt
2,500

 
 
2,500

Obligation under Supply and Offtake Agreement
99,108

 
 

Total current liabilities
469,647

 
 
295,435

Non-Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Other non-current liabilities
27,381

 
 
62,880

Long-term debt, net of current portion
335,625

 
 
233,819

Deferred income tax liability
2,374

 
 

Total non-current liabilities
365,380

 
 
296,699

 

 
 

Partners’ equity:
 
 
 
 
General Partner

 
 

Common unit interest - 62,529,328 and 62,520,220 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
662,683

 
 
103,503

Total partners’ equity
662,683

 
 
103,503

Total liabilities and partners’ equity
$
1,497,710

 
 
$
695,637



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ALON USA PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED
EARNINGS RELEASE

 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - FINANCIAL DATA
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
Affiliate
$
94,536

 
 
$
82,717

Third party
400,942

 
 
379,540

Net sales
495,478

 
 
462,257

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
415,386

 
 
404,207

Operating expenses
26,548

 
 
25,125

Selling, general and administrative expenses
7,741

 
 
8,153

Depreciation and amortization
7,620

 
 
14,581

Loss on disposition of assets

 
 

Total operating costs and expenses
457,295

 
 
452,066

Operating income
38,183

 
 
10,191

Interest expense, net
8,817

 
 
8,144

Other expense (income), net
5

 
 
(353
)
Total non-operating expense
8,822

 
 
7,791

Income before income tax expense
29,361

 
 
2,400

Income tax expense
125

 
 
317

Net income attributable to partners
$
29,236

 
 
$
2,083

Comprehensive income attributable to partners
$
29,236

 
 
$
2,083

Net income per unit - (basic and diluted)
$
0.47

 
 
$
0.03

Weighted average common units outstanding (in thousands) - (basic and diluted)
62,529

 
 
62,520

Cash distribution per unit
$
0.35

 
 
$
0.14

CASH FLOW DATA:
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
94,574

 
 
$
11,870

Investing activities
(17,738
)
 
 
(5,954
)
Financing activities
24,497

 
 
36,027

OTHER DATA:
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$
67,798

 
 
$
25,125

Capital expenditures
12,681

 
 
4,499

Capital expenditures for turnarounds and catalysts

 
 
1,455

Capital expenditure for operating lease purchase
$
9,200

 
 
$

Key Operating Statistics:
 
 
 
 
Per barrel of throughput:
 
 
 
 
Refinery operating margin (2)
$
12.49

 
 
$
9.22

Refinery direct operating expense (3)
4.14

 
 
3.90


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Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Predecessor
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - FINANCIAL DATA
(UNAUDITED)
Period from July 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017
 
 
Period from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affiliate
$
94,536

 
 
$
185,760

 
$
222,711

Third party
400,942

 
 
880,523

 
1,076,012

Net sales
495,478

 
 
1,066,283

 
1,298,723

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
415,386

 
 
911,366

 
1,134,275

Operating expenses
26,548

 
 
52,638

 
73,424

Selling, general and administrative expenses
7,741

 
 
14,156

 
24,264

Depreciation and amortization
7,620

 
 
28,691

 
43,454

Loss on disposition of assets

 
 
23

 

Total operating costs and expenses
457,295

 
 
1,006,874

 
1,275,417

Operating income
38,183

 
 
59,409

 
23,306

Interest expense, net
8,817

 
 
16,497

 
28,651

Other expense (income), net
5

 
 
554

 
(550
)
Total non-operating expense
8,822

 
 
17,051

 
28,101

Income (loss) before income tax expense
29,361

 
 
42,358

 
(4,795
)
Income tax expense
125

 
 
566

 
493

Net income (loss) attributable to partners
$
29,236

 
 
$
41,792

 
$
(5,288
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to partners
$
29,236

 
 
$
41,792

 
$
(5,288
)
Net income (loss) per unit - (basic and diluted)
$
0.47

 
 
$
0.67

 
$
(0.08
)
Weighted average common units outstanding (in thousands) - (basic and diluted)
62,529

 
 
62,523

 
62,515

Cash distribution per unit
$
0.35

 
 
$
0.49

 
$
0.22

CASH FLOW DATA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
94,574

 
 
$
77,145

 
$
58,457

Investing activities
(17,738
)
 
 
(13,191
)
 
(26,878
)
Financing activities
24,497

 
 
29,761

 
39,231

OTHER DATA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$
67,798

 
 
$
87,569

 
$
67,310

Capital expenditures
12,681

 
 
12,175

 
17,199

Capital expenditures for turnarounds and catalysts

 
 
1,016

 
9,679

Capital expenditure for operating lease purchase
$
9,200

 
 
$

 
$

Key Operating Statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per barrel of throughput:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery operating margin (2)
$
12.49

 
 
$
11.47

 
$
8.52

Refinery direct operating expense (3)
4.14

 
 
3.86

 
3.85










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PRICING STATISTICS:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crack spreads (per barrel):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gulf Coast 3/2/1 (4)
$
20.16

 
$
13.31

 
$
16.20

 
 
$
12.25

WTI Cushing crude oil (per barrel)
$
48.16

 
$
44.88

 
$
49.31

 
 
$
41.40

Crude oil differentials (per barrel):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WTI Cushing less WTI Midland (5)
$
0.79

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.53

 
 
$
0.18

WTI Cushing less WTS (5)
0.97

 
1.47

 
1.15

 
 
0.82

Brent less WTI Cushing (5)
4.04

 
2.05

 
3.18

 
 
1.81

Product price (dollars per gallon):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gulf Coast unleaded gasoline
$
1.63

 
$
1.39

 
$
1.57

 
 
$
1.29

Gulf Coast ultra-low sulfur diesel
1.62

 
1.37

 
1.55

 
 
1.25

Natural gas (per MMBtu)
2.95

 
2.79

 
3.05

 
 
2.35


SALES, THROUGHPUT AND PRODUCTION DATA:
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
bpd
 
%
 
bpd
 
%
 
bpd
 
%
 
bpd
 
%
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinery throughput:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WTS crude
17,016

 
24.4

 
34,292

 
48.9

 
21,617

 
29.5

 
32,189

 
46.3

WTI crude
52,101

 
74.7

 
32,503

 
46.4

 
49,095

 
66.9

 
34,428

 
49.4

Blendstocks
606

 
0.9

 
3,268

 
4.7

 
2,672

 
3.6

 
2,969

 
4.3

Total refinery throughput (6)
69,722

 
100.0

 
70,063

 
100.0

 
73,384

 
100.0

 
69,586

 
100.0

Refinery production:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasoline
35,990

 
51.9

 
33,637

 
48.1

 
36,052

 
49.4

 
33,826

 
48.7

Diesel/jet
27,001

 
38.9

 
26,004

 
37.2

 
27,912

 
38.3

 
25,108

 
36.1

Asphalt
1,213

 
1.7

 
2,818

 
4.0

 
2,036

 
2.8

 
2,846

 
4.1

Petrochemicals
2,956

 
4.3

 
3,861

 
5.5

 
3,765

 
5.2

 
3,611

 
5.2

Other
2,196

 
3.2

 
3,661

 
5.2

 
3,193

 
4.4

 
4,084

 
5.9

Total refinery production (7)
69,356

 
100.0

 
69,981

 
100.0

 
72,958

 
100.0

 
69,475

 
100.0

Refinery utilization (8)
 
 
94.7
%
 
 
 
99.1
%
 
 
 
96.9
%
 
 
 
95.5
%




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Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income:
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
29,236

 
 
$
2,083

Add:
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
8,817

 
 
8,144

State income tax expense
125

 
 
317

Depreciation and amortization
7,620

 
 
14,581

Inventory fair value adjustment
22,000

 
 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$
67,798

 
 
$
25,125

Maintenance/growth capital expenditures
21,881

 
 
4,499

Turnaround and catalyst replacement capital expenditures

 
 
1,455

Major turnaround reserve for future years (a)
3,500

 
 
1,500

Principal payments
625

 
 
625

Income tax payments
310

 
 
317

Gain (loss) on asset disposals

 
 

Interest paid in cash
8,314

 
 
7,337

Cash available for distribution before special expenses
33,168

 
 
9,392

Special reserve for cost increase in capital expenditures associated with the consent decree (b)
6,300

 
 

Cash available for distribution
$
26,868

 
 
$
9,392

 
 
 
 
 

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Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Predecessor
 
Period from July 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017
 
 
Period from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (1) and cash available for distribution:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
29,236

 
 
41,792

 
$
(5,288
)
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
8,817

 
 
16,497

 
28,651

Income tax expense
125

 
 
566

 
493

Depreciation and amortization
7,620

 
 
28,691

 
43,454

Inventory fair value adjustment
22,000

 
 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (2)
$
67,798

 
 
$
87,546

 
$
67,310

Maintenance/growth capital expenditures
21,881

 
 
12,175

 
17,199

Turnaround and catalyst replacement capital expenditures

 
 
1,016

 
4,616

Major turnaround reserve for future years (a)
3,500

 
 
7,000

 
4,500

Principal payments
625

 
 
1,250

 
1,875

Income tax payments
310

 
 
566

 
493

Less: Gain (loss) on asset disposals

 
 
23

 

Interest paid in cash
8,314

 
 
16,155

 
27,219

Cash available for distribution before special expenses
33,168

 
 
49,407

 
11,408

Special reserve for cost increase in capital expenditures associated with the consent decree (b)
6,300

 
 
4,000

 

Cash available for distribution
$
26,868

 
 
$
45,407

 
$
11,408


a.
Major turnaround reserve for future years was increased from $1,500 in prior quarters to $3,500 in the first quarter of 2017 to reflect an increase in the estimated cost of the next major five-year turnaround from $30,000 to $50,000.
b.
The Partnership is finalizing a consent decree with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to reduce air emissions from the Big Spring refinery, which will require additional capital expenditures. The Board of Directors of our general partner has elected to reserve $6.3 million from cash available for distribution each quarter through the fourth quarter of 2018 to cover a $28 million increase in the expected costs.
________________
(1)
To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), management uses additional measures that are known as “non-GAAP financial measures” in its evaluation of past performance and prospectus for the future. The primary measures used by management are Adjusted EBITDA, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and cash available for distribution.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA represent earnings before income tax expense, interest expense, depreciation and amortization and in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, the inventory fair value adjustment. Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA is a recognized measurement under GAAP; however, the amounts included in EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are derived from amounts included in our consolidated financial statements. Our management believes that the presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. In addition, our management believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of income tax expense, interest expense and the accounting effects of capital expenditures and acquisitions, items that may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.
Cash available for distribution is derived from net income plus or minus all adjustments to arrive at Adjusted EBITDA, less cash needed for maintenance capital expenditures, debt service and other contractual obligations, and reserves for future operating or capital needs that the board of directors of our general partner deems necessary or appropriate, including reserves for our expenses in the quarters

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in which our planned turnarounds and catalyst replacement occur and special reserve for cost increase in capital expenditures associated with the consent decree. 
We believe that the presentation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and cash available for distribution provides useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and cash available for distribution should not be considered alternatives to net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and cash available for distribution have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, because EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and cash available for distribution may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definition of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and cash available for distribution may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility. Because of these limitations, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and cash available for distribution should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and cash available for distribution only supplementally.
(2)
Refinery operating margin is a per barrel measurement calculated by dividing the margin between net sales and cost of sales (exclusive of certain inventory adjustments) by the refinery’s total throughput. Industry-wide refining results are driven and measured by the margins between refined product prices and the prices for crude oil, which are referred to as crack spreads. We compare our refinery operating margin to these crack spreads to assess our operating performance relative to other participants in our industry.
Refinery operating margin for the Successor three-month period ended September 30, 2017 and Predecessor six-month period ended June 30, 2017 excludes gains (losses) related to inventory adjustments of $0 and $1,264, respectively. Refinery operating margin for the Predecessor three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 excludes gains (losses) related to inventory adjustments of $1,419 and $2,046, respectively.
(3)
Refinery direct operating expense is a per barrel measurement calculated by dividing direct operating expenses by total throughput.
(4)
We compare our refinery operating margin to the Gulf Coast 3/2/1 crack spread. A Gulf Coast 3/2/1 crack spread is calculated assuming that three barrels of WTI Cushing crude oil are converted, or cracked, into two barrels of Gulf Coast conventional gasoline and one barrel of Gulf Coast ultra-low sulfur diesel.
(5)
The WTI Cushing less WTI Midland spread represents the differential between the average price per barrel of WTI Cushing crude oil and the average price per barrel of WTI Midland crude oil. The WTI Cushing less WTS, or sweet/sour, spread represents the differential between the average price per barrel of WTI Cushing crude oil and the average price per barrel of WTS crude oil. The Brent less WTI Cushing spread represents the differential between the average price per barrel of Brent crude oil and the average price per barrel of WTI Cushing crude oil.
(6)
Total refinery throughput represents the total barrels per day of crude oil and blendstock inputs in the refinery production process.
(7)
Total refinery production represents the barrels per day of various refined products produced from processing crude and other refinery feedstocks through the crude units and other conversion units. Effective July 1, 2017, with the completion of the merger between Delek US and Alon USA Energy, Delek US indirectly owns 100% of our General Partner and 81.6% of our limited partner interest. As a result of these transactions, Alon Partners became a consolidated subsidiary of Delek US Holdings, Inc. As a result of throughput and yield methodologies be conformed to Delek US in the third quarter 2017, the current period and prior year periods are not directly comparable.
(8)
Refinery utilization represents average daily crude oil throughput divided by crude oil capacity, excluding planned periods of downtime for maintenance and turnarounds.

U.S. Investor / Media Relations Contact:
Keith Johnson
Vice President of Investor Relations
615-435-1366



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