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EX-32.4 - EXHIBIT 32.4 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex324.htm
EX-32.3 - EXHIBIT 32.3 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex323.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex322.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex321.htm
EX-31.4 - EXHIBIT 31.4 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex314.htm
EX-31.3 - EXHIBIT 31.3 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex313.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex311.htm
EX-10.3 - EXHIBIT 10.3 - Gramercy Property Trusta2017930-gptx10qxex103.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q 
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
or 
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from . to .

Commission File No. 1-35933 (Gramercy Property Trust)
Commission File No. 33-219049 (GPT Operating Partnership LP)
Gramercy Property Trust
GPT Operating Partnership LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Gramercy Property Trust
 
Maryland
 
56-2466617
GPT Operating Partnership LP
 
Delaware
 
56-2466618
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer of
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
90 Park Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10016
(Address of principal executive offices – zip code)
 
 
 
 
 
(212) 297-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Gramercy Property Trust    Yes x      No ¨        GPT Operating Partnership LP Yes x      No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
Gramercy Property Trust    Yes x      No ¨        GPT Operating Partnership LP Yes x      No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Gramercy Property Trust
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
GPT Operating Partnership LP
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

Gramercy Property Trust    Yes ¨      No x        GPT Operating Partnership LP Yes ¨      No x

The number of shares outstanding of Gramercy Property Trust’s common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value, was 160,670,537 as of October 27, 2017.



EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2017 of Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to "Gramercy Property Trust," the "Company" or "Gramercy" mean Gramercy Property Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries; and references to "GPT Operating Partnership LP," the "Operating Partnership" or "GPTOP" mean GPT Operating Partnership LP and its consolidated subsidiaries. The terms "we," "our" and "us" mean the Company and all the entities owned or controlled by the Company, including the Operating Partnership.
The Company is a Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT, which operates as a self-administered and self-managed entity and is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As the general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company has full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the day-to-day management and control of the Operating Partnership.
As of September 30, 2017 the Company owned 98.08% of the outstanding general and limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2017, noncontrolling investors owned approximately 1.92% of the outstanding limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. We refer to these interests as the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership.
The Company and the Operating Partnership are managed and operated as one entity. The financial results of the Operating Partnership are consolidated into the financial statements of the Company. The Company has no significant assets other than its investment in the Operating Partnership. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and its operations are conducted through, the Operating Partnership. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of the Company and the Operating Partnership are substantially the same.
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership, shareholders' equity of the Company and partners' capital of the Operating Partnership are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Company and those of the Operating Partnership.
We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Company and the Operating Partnership into this single report results in the following benefits:
Combined reports enhance investors' understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
Combined reports eliminate duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the Company's disclosure applies to both the Company and the Operating Partnership; and
Combined reports create time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.
To help investors understand the significant differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report presents the following separate sections for each of the Company and the Operating Partnership:
consolidated financial statements; and
the following notes to the consolidated financial statements:
Note 11, Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) of the Company;
Note 12, Partners' Capital of the Operating Partnership; and
Note 13, Noncontrolling Interests.



This report also includes separate Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures sections and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each of the Company and the Operating Partnership, respectively, in order to establish that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in both their capacity as the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company and the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the general partner of the Operating Partnership, have made the requisite certifications and that the Company and the Operating Partnership are compliant with Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



GRAMERCY PROPERTY TRUST
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
PART I.
 
ITEM 1.
 
 
 
Financial Statements of Gramercy Property Trust
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements of GPT Operating Partnership LP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
 
ITEM 3.
 
ITEM 4.
 
PART II.
 
ITEM 1.
 
ITEM 1A.
 
ITEM 2.
 
ITEM 3.
 
ITEM 4.
 
ITEM 5.
 
ITEM 6.
 
 


Gramercy Property Trust
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)


PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets:
 

 
 

Real estate investments, at cost:
 

 
 

Land
$
1,004,236

 
$
805,264

Building and improvements
4,845,246

 
4,053,125

Less: accumulated depreciation
(297,448
)
 
(201,525
)
Total real estate investments, net
5,552,034

 
4,656,864

Cash and cash equivalents
68,018

 
67,529

Restricted cash
19,183

 
12,904

Investment in unconsolidated equity investments
73,163

 
101,807

Assets held for sale, net
17,292

 

Tenant and other receivables, net
75,264

 
72,795

Acquired lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $201,010 and $133,710
625,771

 
618,680

Other assets
110,613

 
72,948

Total assets
$
6,541,338

 
$
5,603,527

Liabilities and Equity:
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility
$
615,097

 
$
65,837

Exchangeable senior notes, net

 
108,832

Mortgage notes payable, net
606,898

 
558,642

Senior unsecured notes, net
496,684

 
496,464

Senior unsecured term loans
1,225,000

 
1,225,000

Total long-term debt, net
2,943,679

 
2,454,775

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
58,083

 
58,380

Dividends payable
61,486

 
53,074

Below market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $27,564 and $26,416
173,577

 
230,183

Liabilities related to assets held for sale
4,914

 

Other liabilities
53,993

 
46,081

Total liabilities
$
3,295,732

 
$
2,842,493

Commitments and contingencies

 

Noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership
75,139

 
8,643

Equity:
 
 
 
Common shares, par value $0.01, 160,669,468 and 140,647,971 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
1,607

 
1,406

Series A cumulative redeemable preferred shares, par value $0.01, liquidation preference $87,500, and 3,500,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
84,394

 
84,394

Additional paid-in-capital
4,407,953

 
3,887,793

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2,118

 
(4,128
)
Accumulated deficit
(1,325,605
)
 
(1,216,753
)
Total shareholders' equity
3,170,467

 
2,752,712

Noncontrolling interest in other partnerships

 
(321
)
Total equity
$
3,170,467

 
$
2,752,391

Total liabilities and equity
$
6,541,338

 
$
5,603,527


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
1

Gramercy Property Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Rental revenue
$
110,174

 
$
100,847

 
$
321,717

 
$
291,459

Third-party management fees
2,057

 
7,172

 
8,287

 
30,528

Operating expense reimbursements
21,384

 
21,231

 
61,380

 
65,718

Other income
1,240

 
1,842

 
4,830

 
3,357

Total revenues
134,855

 
131,092

 
396,214

 
391,062

Operating Expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Property operating expenses
24,844

 
22,685

 
71,249

 
70,364

Property management expenses
3,252

 
4,810

 
8,771

 
14,922

Depreciation and amortization
66,761

 
62,863

 
191,154

 
181,649

General and administrative expenses
9,638

 
8,165

 
27,494

 
23,892

Acquisition expenses

 
1,272

 

 
5,994

Total operating expenses
104,495

 
99,795

 
298,668

 
296,821

Operating Income
30,360

 
31,297

 
97,546

 
94,241

Other Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(24,266
)
 
(18,409
)
 
(70,561
)
 
(57,271
)
Other-than-temporary impairment

 

 
(4,081
)
 

Portion of impairment recognized in other comprehensive loss

 

 
(809
)
 

Net impairment recognized in earnings

 

 
(4,890
)
 

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments
48,730

 
(1,138
)
 
48,884

 
(4,061
)
Gain on dissolution of previously held U.S. unconsolidated equity investment interests

 

 

 
7,229

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(6,751
)
 
(13,777
)
 
(6,691
)
 
(20,890
)
Impairment of real estate investments
(3,064
)
 
(1,053
)
 
(21,415
)
 
(1,053
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for taxes
45,009

 
(3,080
)
 
42,873

 
18,195

Provision for taxes
598

 
(331
)
 
647

 
(3,734
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
45,607

 
(3,411
)
 
43,520

 
14,461

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before gain on extinguishment of debt
(24
)
 
347

 
(76
)
 
3,115

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
1,930

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
(24
)
 
347

 
(76
)
 
5,045

Income (loss) before net gain on disposals
45,583

 
(3,064
)
 
43,444

 
19,506

Net gain on disposals
4,879

 
2,336

 
24,258

 
2,336

Gain on sale of European unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party

 

 

 
5,341

Net Income (loss)
50,462

 
(728
)
 
67,702

 
27,183

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(333
)
 
(221
)
 
(374
)
 
(152
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Gramercy Property Trust
50,129

 
(949
)
 
67,328

 
27,031

Preferred share dividends
(1,559
)
 
(1,559
)
 
(4,676
)
 
(4,676
)
Net Income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
48,570

 
$
(2,508
)
 
$
62,652

 
$
22,355

Basic earnings per share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, after preferred dividends
$
0.32

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.11

Net income from discontinued operations

 

 

 
0.04

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
0.32

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.15

Diluted earnings per share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, after preferred dividends
$
0.32

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.11

Net income from discontinued operations

 

 

 
0.04

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
0.32

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.15

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
152,619,352

 
140,257,503

 
147,399,457

 
141,180,822

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
157,507,213

 
140,257,503

 
147,430,882

 
142,387,709

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2

Gramercy Property Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net Income (loss)
$
50,462

 
$
(728
)
 
$
67,702

 
$
27,183

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss on available for sale debt securities
(633
)
 
(1,426
)
 
(2,202
)
 
(459
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
2,959

 
7,653

 
4,645

 
(25,996
)
 Reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments due to disposal
(1,362
)
 

 
(1,362
)
 
(3,737
)
Reclassification of unrealized gain of non-derivative net investment hedge into earnings
1,851

 

 
1,851

 

Reclassification of unrealized gain on terminated derivative instruments into earnings
273

 
282

 
812

 
913

Foreign currency translation adjustments
673

 
(1,120
)
 
2,465

 
(3,687
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
3,761

 
$
5,389

 
$
6,209

 
$
(32,966
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
54,223

 
$
4,661

 
$
73,911

 
$
(5,783
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(333
)
 
(221
)
 
(374
)
 
(152
)
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
45

 
(13
)
 
59

 
102

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Gramercy Property Trust
$
53,935

 
$
4,427

 
$
73,596

 
$
(5,833
)
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3


Gramercy Property Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Noncontrolling Interest
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share data)

 
Common Shares
 
Preferred Shares
 
Additional Paid-In-Capital
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Deficit)
 
Total Gramercy Property Trust
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Par Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
140,647,971

 
$
1,406

 
$
84,394

 
$
3,887,793

 
$
(4,128
)
 
$
(1,216,753
)
 
$
2,752,712

 
$
(321
)
 
$
2,752,391

Net Income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 
67,328

 
67,328

 
(114
)
 
67,214

Change in net unrealized gain on derivative instruments

 

 

 

 
4,645

 

 
4,645

 

 
4,645

Change in net unrealized loss on debt securities

 

 

 

 
(2,202
)
 

 
(2,202
)
 

 
(2,202
)
Reclassification of unrealized gain on terminated derivative instruments into earnings

 

 

 

 
812

 

 
812

 

 
812

Offering costs

 

 

 
(14,137
)
 

 

 
(14,137
)
 

 
(14,137
)
Issuance of shares
14,569,978

 
146

 

 
410,439

 

 

 
410,585

 

 
410,585

Issuance of shares - redemption of Exchangeable Senior Notes for common shares
5,258,420

 
53

 

 
117,397

 

 

 
117,450

 

 
117,450

Share based compensation - fair value
80,142

 
1

 

 
4,515

 

 

 
4,516

 

 
4,516

Dividend reinvestment program proceeds
5,410

 

 

 
151

 

 

 
151

 

 
151

Conversion of OP Units to common shares
107,547

 
1

 

 
2,986

 

 

 
2,987

 

 
2,987

Reallocation of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership

 

 

 
(1,191
)
 

 

 
(1,191
)
 

 
(1,191
)
Reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments due to disposal

 

 

 

 
(1,362
)
 

 
(1,362
)
 

 
(1,362
)
Reclassification of unrealized gain of non-derivative net investment hedge into earnings

 

 

 

 
1,851

 

 
1,851

 

 
1,851

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 
2,502

 

 
2,502

 
(37
)
 
2,465

Contributions to noncontrolling interest in other partnerships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
472

 
472

Dividends on preferred shares

 

 

 

 

 
(4,676
)
 
(4,676
)
 

 
(4,676
)
Dividends on common shares

 

 

 

 

 
(171,504
)
 
(171,504
)
 

 
(171,504
)
Balance at September 30, 2017
160,669,468

 
$
1,607

 
$
84,394

 
$
4,407,953

 
$
2,118

 
$
(1,325,605
)
 
$
3,170,467

 
$

 
$
3,170,467



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4


Gramercy Property Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Operating Activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
67,702

 
$
27,183

Adjustments to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
191,154

 
181,649

Amortization of acquired leases to rental revenue and expense
(4,540
)
 
(10,332
)
Amortization of deferred costs
1,858

 
1,177

Amortization of discounts and other fees
17

 
(3,636
)
Amortization of lease inducement costs
285

 
259

Straight-line rent adjustment
(22,441
)
 
(19,084
)
Other-than-temporary impairment on retained bonds
4,890

 

Impairment of real estate investments
21,415

 
1,053

Net gain on disposals
(24,258
)
 
(2,336
)
Distributions received from unconsolidated equity investments
9,205

 
48,235

Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated equity investments
(48,884
)
 
4,061

Gain on remeasurement of previously held unconsolidated equity investment interests

 
(7,229
)
Gain from sale of unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party

 
(5,341
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
6,691

 
18,960

Amortization of share-based compensation
6,051

 
3,704

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(628
)
 
1,765

Payment of capitalized leasing costs
(7,491
)
 
(11,910
)
Tenant and other receivables
18,510

 
(19,890
)
Other assets
(39,168
)
 
(16,660
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(1,211
)
 
(16,945
)
Other liabilities
8,509

 
(8,446
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
187,666

 
166,237

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(64,454
)
 
(18,711
)
Distributions from investing activities received from unconsolidated equity investments
87,229

 
84,588

Proceeds from sales of unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party
9,644

 
148,884

Proceeds from sale of real estate
228,135

 
860,783

Return of restricted cash held in escrow for 1031 exchange

 
(157,347
)
Contributions to unconsolidated equity investments
(20,775
)
 
(33,632
)
Acquisition of real estate
(1,129,897
)
 
(540,596
)
Restricted cash for tenant improvements
(4,491
)
 
10,560

Proceeds from servicing advances receivable

 
1,390

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(894,609
)
 
355,919

Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from unsecured term loan and credit facility
805,000

 
306,466

Proceeds from senior unsecured notes

 
50,000

Repayment of unsecured term loans and credit facility
(261,818
)
 
(440,000
)
Acquisition of treasury bonds for defeasance

 
(144,063
)
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable
2,582

 
9,550

Repayment of mortgage notes payable
(61,722
)
 
(251,266
)
Offering costs
(14,137
)
 
(105
)
Proceeds from sale of common shares
410,736

 

 Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards
(1,855
)
 

Payment of deferred financing costs
(1,719
)
 
(1,734
)
Payment of debt extinguishment costs

 
(15,868
)
Preferred share dividends paid
(4,676
)
 
(4,676
)
Common share dividends paid
(163,903
)
 
(101,804
)
Proceeds from exercise of share options and purchases under the employee share purchase plan

 
167

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in other entities
472

 

Distribution to noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership
(286
)
 
(303
)
Change in restricted cash from financing activities
(1,192
)
 
(62
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
707,482

 
(593,698
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
539

 
(71,542
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents related to foreign currency translation
(50
)
 
(137
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
67,529

 
128,031

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
68,018

 
$
56,352


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5

GPT Operating Partnership LP
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except unit, share, per unit, and per share data)

 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets:
 

 
 

Real estate investments, at cost:
 

 
 

Land
$
1,004,236

 
$
805,264

Building and improvements
4,845,246

 
4,053,125

Less: accumulated depreciation
(297,448
)
 
(201,525
)
Total real estate investments, net
5,552,034

 
4,656,864

Cash and cash equivalents
68,018

 
67,529

Restricted cash
19,183

 
12,904

Investment in unconsolidated equity investments
73,163

 
101,807

Assets held for sale, net
17,292

 

Tenant and other receivables, net
75,264

 
72,795

Acquired lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $201,010 and $133,710
625,771

 
618,680

Other assets
110,613

 
72,948

Total assets
$
6,541,338

 
$
5,603,527

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital:
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility
$
615,097

 
$
65,837

Exchangeable senior notes, net

 
108,832

Mortgage notes payable, net
606,898

 
558,642

Senior unsecured notes, net
496,684

 
496,464

Senior unsecured term loans
1,225,000

 
1,225,000

Total long-term debt, net
2,943,679

 
2,454,775

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
58,083

 
58,380

Dividends and distributions payable
61,486

 
53,074

Below market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $27,564 and $26,416
173,577

 
230,183

Liabilities related to assets held for sale
4,914

 

Other liabilities
53,993

 
46,081

Total liabilities
$
3,295,732

 
$
2,842,493

Commitments and contingencies

 

Limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership (3,131,636 and 643,596 limited partner common units outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
75,139

 
8,643

Partners’ Capital:
 
 
 
Series A cumulative redeemable preferred units, liquidation preference $87,500, and 3,500,000 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
84,394

 
84,394

GPT partners’ capital (1,634,559 and 1,412,916 general partner common units and 158,689,729 and 139,235,055 limited partner common units outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
3,083,955

 
2,672,446

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2,118

 
(4,128
)
Total GPTOP partners' capital
3,170,467

 
2,752,712

Noncontrolling interest in other partnerships

 
(321
)
Total partners’ capital
$
3,170,467

 
$
2,752,391

Total liabilities and partners’ capital
$
6,541,338

 
$
5,603,527



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6

GPT Operating Partnership LP
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except unit, share, per unit, and per share data)


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Rental revenue
$
110,174

 
$
100,847

 
$
321,717

 
$
291,459

Third-party management fees
2,057

 
7,172

 
8,287

 
30,528

Operating expense reimbursements
21,384

 
21,231

 
61,380

 
65,718

Other income
1,240

 
1,842

 
4,830

 
3,357

Total revenues
134,855

 
131,092

 
396,214

 
391,062

Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
24,844

 
22,685

 
71,249

 
70,364

Property management expenses
3,252

 
4,810

 
8,771

 
14,922

Depreciation and amortization
66,761

 
62,863

 
191,154

 
181,649

General and administrative expenses
9,638

 
8,165

 
27,494

 
23,892

Acquisition expenses

 
1,272

 

 
5,994

Total operating expenses
104,495

 
99,795

 
298,668

 
296,821

Operating Income
30,360

 
31,297

 
97,546

 
94,241

Other Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(24,266
)
 
(18,409
)
 
(70,561
)
 
(57,271
)
Other-than-temporary impairment

 

 
(4,081
)
 

Portion of impairment recognized in other comprehensive loss

 

 
(809
)
 

Net impairment recognized in earnings

 

 
(4,890
)
 

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments
48,730

 
(1,138
)
 
48,884

 
(4,061
)
Gain on dissolution of previously held U.S. unconsolidated equity investment interests

 

 

 
7,229

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(6,751
)
 
(13,777
)
 
(6,691
)
 
(20,890
)
Impairment of real estate investments
(3,064
)
 
(1,053
)
 
(21,415
)
 
(1,053
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for taxes
45,009

 
(3,080
)
 
42,873

 
18,195

Provision for taxes
598

 
(331
)
 
647

 
(3,734
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
45,607

 
(3,411
)
 
43,520

 
14,461

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before gain on extinguishment of debt
(24
)
 
347

 
(76
)
 
3,115

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
1,930

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
(24
)
 
347

 
(76
)
 
5,045

Income (loss) before net gain on disposals
45,583

 
(3,064
)
 
43,444

 
19,506

Net gain on disposals
4,879

 
2,336

 
24,258

 
2,336

Gain on sale of European unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party

 

 

 
5,341

Net Income (loss)
50,462

 
(728
)
 
67,702

 
27,183

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in other partnerships
97

 
(229
)
 
114

 
(90
)
Net income (loss) attributable to GPTOP
50,559

 
(957
)
 
67,816

 
27,093

 Preferred unit distributions
(1,559
)
 
(1,559
)
 
(4,676
)
 
(4,676
)
Net income (loss) available to common unitholders
$
49,000

 
$
(2,516
)
 
$
63,140

 
$
22,417

Basic earnings per unit:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations, after preferred unit distributions
$
0.32

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.11

Net income from discontinued operations

 

 

 
0.04

Net income (loss) available to common unitholders
$
0.32

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.15

Diluted earnings per unit:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations, after preferred unit distributions
$
0.32

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.11

Net income from discontinued operations

 

 

 
0.04

Net income (loss) available to common unitholders
$
0.32

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.15

Basic weighted average common units outstanding
153,971,961

 
140,596,612

 
148,248,795

 
141,580,593

Diluted weighted average common units outstanding
158,859,822

 
140,596,612

 
148,280,220

 
142,387,709


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7

GPT Operating Partnership LP
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net Income (loss)
$
50,462

 
$
(728
)
 
$
67,702

 
$
27,183

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Unrealized loss on available for sale debt securities
(633
)
 
(1,426
)
 
(2,202
)
 
(459
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
2,959

 
7,653

 
4,645

 
(25,996
)
Reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments due to disposal
(1,362
)
 

 
(1,362
)
 
(3,737
)
Reclassification of unrealized gain of non-derivative net investment hedge into earnings
1,851

 

 
1,851

 

Reclassification of unrealized gain on terminated derivative instruments into earnings
273

 
282

 
812

 
913

Foreign currency translation adjustments
673

 
(1,120
)
 
2,465

 
(3,687
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
3,761

 
$
5,389

 
$
6,209

 
$
(32,966
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
54,223

 
$
4,661

 
$
73,911

 
$
(5,783
)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in other partnerships
97

 
(229
)
 
114

 
(90
)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in other partnerships
12

 

 
37

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to GPTOP
$
54,332

 
$
4,432

 
$
74,062

 
$
(5,873
)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8

GPT Operating Partnership LP
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Partners' Capital
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except unit data)


 
Partners' Interest
 
Series A Preferred Units
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total GPTOP
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
 
 
Common Units
 
Common Unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
140,647,971

 
$
2,672,446

 
$
84,394

 
$
(4,128
)
 
$
2,752,712

 
$
(321
)
 
$
2,752,391

Net Income (loss)

 
67,328

 

 

 
67,328

 
(114
)
 
67,214

Change in net unrealized gain on derivative instruments

 

 

 
4,645

 
4,645

 

 
4,645

Change in net unrealized loss on debt securities

 

 

 
(2,202
)
 
(2,202
)
 

 
(2,202
)
Reclassification of unrealized gain of terminated derivative instruments into earnings

 

 

 
812

 
812

 

 
812

Offering costs

 
(14,137
)
 

 

 
(14,137
)
 

 
(14,137
)
Issuance of common units resulting from public issuance of common shares
14,569,978

 
410,585

 

 

 
410,585

 

 
410,585

Issuance of units resulting from redemption of Exchangeable Senior Notes for common shares
5,258,420

 
117,450

 

 

 
117,450

 

 
117,450

Share based compensation - fair value
80,142

 
4,516

 

 

 
4,516

 

 
4,516

Distribution reinvestment program proceeds
5,410

 
151

 

 

 
151

 

 
151

Conversion of OP Units to common units
107,547

 
2,987

 

 

 
2,987

 

 
2,987

Reallocation of limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership

 
(1,191
)
 

 

 
(1,191
)
 

 
(1,191
)
Reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments due to disposal

 

 

 
(1,362
)
 
(1,362
)
 

 
(1,362
)
Reclassification of unrealized gain of non-derivative net investment hedge into earnings

 

 

 
1,851

 
1,851

 

 
1,851

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 
2,502

 
2,502

 
(37
)
 
2,465

Contributions to noncontrolling interest in other partnerships

 

 

 

 

 
472

 
472

Distributions on preferred units

 
(4,676
)
 

 

 
(4,676
)
 

 
(4,676
)
Distributions on common units

 
(171,504
)
 

 

 
(171,504
)
 

 
(171,504
)
Balance at September 30, 2017
160,669,468

 
$
3,083,955

 
$
84,394

 
$
2,118

 
$
3,170,467

 
$

 
$
3,170,467



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9

GPT Operating Partnership LP
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Operating Activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
67,702

 
$
27,183

Adjustments to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
191,154

 
181,649

Amortization of acquired leases to rental revenue and expense
(4,540
)
 
(10,332
)
Amortization of deferred costs
1,858

 
1,177

Amortization of discounts and other fees
17

 
(3,636
)
Amortization of lease inducement costs
285

 
259

Straight-line rent adjustment
(22,441
)
 
(19,084
)
Other-than-temporary impairment on retained bonds
4,890

 

Non-cash impairment charges
21,415

 
1,053

Gain on sale of properties
(24,258
)
 
(2,336
)
Distributions received from unconsolidated equity investments
9,205

 
48,235

Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated equity investments
(48,884
)
 
4,061

Gain on remeasurement of previously held unconsolidated equity investment interests

 
(7,229
)
Gain from sale of unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party

 
(5,341
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
6,691

 
18,960

Amortization of share-based compensation
6,051

 
3,704

Other non-cash adjustments

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(628
)
 
1,765

Payment of capitalized leasing costs
(7,491
)
 
(11,910
)
Tenant and other receivables
18,510

 
(19,890
)
Other assets
(39,168
)
 
(16,660
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(1,211
)
 
(16,945
)
Other liabilities
8,509

 
(8,446
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
187,666

 
166,237

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(64,454
)
 
(18,711
)
Distributions from investing activities received from unconsolidated equity investments
87,229

 
84,588

Proceeds from sales of unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party
9,644

 
148,884

Proceeds from sale of real estate
228,135

 
860,783

Return of restricted cash held in escrow for 1031 exchange

 
(157,347
)
Contributions unconsolidated equity investments
(20,775
)
 
(33,632
)
Acquisition of real estate
(1,129,897
)
 
(540,596
)
Restricted cash for tenant improvements
(4,491
)
 
10,560

Proceeds from servicing advances receivable

 
1,390

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(894,609
)
 
355,919

Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from unsecured term loan and credit facility
805,000

 
306,466

Proceeds from senior unsecured notes

 
50,000

Repayment of unsecured term loans and credit facility
(261,818
)
 
(440,000
)
Acquisition of treasury bonds for defeasance

 
(144,063
)
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable
2,582

 
9,550

Repayment of mortgage notes payable
(61,722
)
 
(251,266
)
Offering costs
(14,137
)
 
(105
)
Proceeds from issuance of common units
410,736

 

Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of share awards
(1,855
)
 

Payment of deferred financing costs
(1,719
)
 
(1,734
)
Payment of debt extinguishment costs

 
(15,868
)
Preferred unit distributions paid
(4,676
)
 
(4,676
)
Common unit distributions paid
(163,903
)
 
(101,804
)
Proceeds from exercise of share options and purchases under the employee share purchase plan

 
167

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in other entities
472

 

Distribution to limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnerships
(286
)
 
(303
)
Change in restricted cash from financing activities
(1,192
)
 
(62
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
707,482

 
(593,698
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
539

 
(71,542
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents related to foreign currency translation
(50
)
 
(137
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
67,529

 
128,031

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
68,018

 
$
56,352


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017


1. Business and Organization
Gramercy Property Trust, or the Company or Gramercy, a Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT, together with its subsidiary, GPT Operating Partnership LP, or the Operating Partnership, is a leading global investor and asset manager of commercial real estate. Gramercy specializes in acquiring and managing high quality, income producing commercial real estate leased to high quality tenants in major markets in the United States and Europe.
Gramercy earns revenues primarily through rental revenues on properties that it owns in the United States. The Company also owns unconsolidated equity investments in the United States, Europe, and Asia. The Company's operations are conducted primarily through the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2017, third-party holders of limited partnership interests owned approximately 1.92% of the Operating Partnership. These interests are referred to as the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned portfolio consists of 367 properties comprising 81,046,993 rentable square feet with 97.4% occupancy. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has ownership interests in 14 properties which are held in unconsolidated equity investments in the United States and Europe and one property held through the investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia. As of September 30, 2017, the Company manages approximately $1,622,000 of commercial real estate assets, including approximately $1,305,000 of assets in Europe, which includes the increase in value due to the European investment sales in July 2017, discussed below.
In July 2017, a private real estate investment fund that targeted single-tenant industrial, office and specialty retail assets throughout Europe and in which the Company owned a 14.2% interest, or the Gramercy European Property Fund, sold 100.0% of its assets and, concurrently, the Company sold its 5.1% interest in another European investment in real estate assets, or the Goodman Europe JV. The transactions resulted in net distributions to the Company of approximately $101,930 (€89,366), inclusive of a promoted interest distribution of approximately $8,515 (€7,448).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company acquired 74 properties aggregating 18,361,835 square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $1,321,886, including the acquisition of a previously consolidated variable interest entity, or VIE, for $29,605, a vacant property for $2,400, two land parcels for $6,840, and one build-to-suit property upon completion for $63,244. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company acquired two land parcels for an aggregate purchase price of $2,800, on which it has committed to construct industrial facilities for an estimated $49,077. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company sold 25 properties and two offices from another asset aggregating 2,358,928 square feet for total gross proceeds of approximately $256,828.
Prior to December 17, 2015, the Company was known as Chambers Street Properties, or Chambers. On December 17, 2015, Chambers completed a merger, or the Merger, with Gramercy Property Trust Inc., or Legacy Gramercy. While Chambers was the surviving legal entity, immediately following consummation of the Merger, the Company changed its name to “Gramercy Property Trust” and its New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, trading symbol to “GPT.”
Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “Company,” “Gramercy,” "we," "our" and "us" mean Legacy Gramercy and its subsidiaries, including Legacy Gramercy’s operating partnership and its subsidiaries, for the periods prior to the Merger closing and Gramercy Property Trust and its subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries, for periods following the Merger closing.

11

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Quarterly Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. The 2017 operating results for the period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and in the Operating Partnership’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2017. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 were derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net income. On the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, the Company reclassified investment income of $544 and $1,490 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, into other income.
Principles of Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company’s accounts and those of the Company’s subsidiaries which are wholly-owned or controlled by the Company, or entities which are VIEs in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party that absorbs a majority of the VIE’s anticipated losses and/or a majority of the expected returns. The Company has evaluated its investments for potential classification as variable interests by evaluating the sufficiency of each entity’s equity investment at risk to absorb losses.
Entities which the Company does not control and are considered VIEs, but where the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The equity interests of other limited partners in the Company’s Operating Partnership are reflected as noncontrolling interests. See Note 13 for more information on the Company’s noncontrolling interests.
Real Estate Investments
Real Estate Acquisitions
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2017-01, Amendments to Business Combinations, which clarifies the framework for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities meets the definition of a business. The revised framework narrows the definition of a business, which is expected to result in fewer transactions being accounted for as business combinations. Acquisitions of integrated sets of assets and activities that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset

12

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

acquisitions. Although the Company is not required to implement ASU 2017-01 until annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods, the Company early adopted the new standard in the first quarter of 2017. As a result, the Company evaluated its real estate acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 under the new framework and determined the properties acquired did not meet the definition of a business, thus the transactions were accounted for as asset acquisitions. Refer to the "Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements" section below for more information on the new guidance and refer to Note 4 for more information on the transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
The Company evaluates its acquisitions of real estate, including equity interests in entities that predominantly hold real estate assets, to determine if the acquired assets meet the definition of a business and need to be accounted for as a business combination, or alternatively, should be accounted for as an asset acquisition. An integrated set of assets and activities acquired does not meet the definition of a business if either (i) substantially all the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in either a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, or (ii) the asset and activities acquired do not contain at least an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The Company expects that its acquisitions of real estate will continue to not meet the revised definition of a business.
Acquisitions of real estate that do not meet the definition of a business, including sale-leaseback transactions that have newly-originated leases and real estate investments under construction, or build-to-suit investments, are recorded as asset acquisitions. The accounting for asset acquisitions is similar to the accounting for business combinations, except that the acquisition consideration, including acquisition costs, is allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. Based on this allocation methodology, asset acquisitions do not result in the recognition of goodwill or a bargain purchase. The Company incurs internal transaction costs, which are direct, incremental internal costs related to acquisitions, that are recorded within general and administrative expense. Additionally, for build-to-suit investments in which the Company may engage a developer to construct a property or provide funds to a tenant to develop a property, the Company capitalizes the funds provided to the developer/tenant and real estate taxes, if applicable, during the construction period.
To determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition, which generally include land, building, improvements, and intangibles, such as the value of above- and below-market leases and origination costs associated with the in-place leases at the acquisition date, the Company utilizes various estimates, processes and information to determine the as-if-vacant property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, and discounted cash flow analyses. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property. The Company assesses the fair value of leases assumed at acquisition based upon estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount rates and available market information. Refer to the policy section "Intangible Assets and Liabilities" for more information on the Company’s accounting for intangibles.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life at acquisition of the capitalized item or 40 years for buildings, five to ten years for building equipment and fixtures, and the lesser of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.
For transactions that qualify as business combinations, the Company recognizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value, including the value of intangible assets and liabilities, and any excess or deficit of the consideration

13

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

transferred relative to the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill or a bargain purchase gain, as appropriate. Acquisition costs of business combinations are expensed as incurred.
Capital Improvements
In leasing space, the Company may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. Certain improvements are capitalized when they are determined to increase the useful life of the building. During construction of qualifying projects, the Company capitalizes project management fees as permitted to be charged under the lease, if incremental and identifiable. In accounting for tenant allowances, the Company determines whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluates the ownership of such improvements. If the Company is considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, the Company capitalizes the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciates it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event the Company is not considered the owner of the improvements for accounting purposes, the allowance is considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue. Factors considered during this evaluation usually include (i) who holds legal title to the improvements, (ii) evidentiary requirements concerning the spending of the tenant allowance, and (iii) other controlling rights provided by the lease agreement (e.g. unilateral control of the tenant space during the build-out process). Determination of the accounting for a tenant allowance is made on a case-by-case basis, considering the facts and circumstances of the individual tenant lease.
Impairments
The Company reviews the recoverability of a property’s carrying value when circumstances indicate a possible impairment of the value of a property, such as an adverse change in future expected occupancy or a significant decrease in the market price of an asset. The review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as changes in strategy resulting in an increased or decreased holding period, expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If management determines impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, for properties to be held and used, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property and for assets held for sale, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value less estimated cost of disposal. These assessments are recorded as an impairment loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period the determination is made. The estimated fair value of the asset becomes its new cost basis. For a depreciable long-lived asset to be held and used, the new cost basis will be depreciated or amortized over the remaining useful life of that asset.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
The Company had restricted cash of $19,183 and $12,904 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which primarily consisted of reserves for certain capital improvements, leasing, interest and real estate tax and insurance payments as required by certain mortgage note obligations.

14

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Variable Interest Entities
The Company had two and three consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company had three and four unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The following is a summary of the Company’s involvement with VIEs as of September 30, 2017:
 
Company carrying value-assets
 
Company carrying value-liabilities
 
Face value of assets held by the VIEs
 
Face value of liabilities issued by the VIEs
Consolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Partnership
$
6,541,338

 
$
3,295,732

 
$
6,541,338

 
$
3,295,732

Gramercy Europe Asset Management (European Fund Manager)
$
1,736

 
$
96

 
$
1,736

 
$
1,736

Unconsolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gramercy Europe Asset Management (European Fund Carry Co.)
$
284

 
$

 
$
1,192

 
$
57

Retained CDO Bonds
$
6,167

 
$

 
$
103,523

 
$
80,629

The following is a summary of the Company’s involvement with VIEs as of December 31, 2016:
 
Company carrying value-assets
 
Company carrying value-liabilities
 
Face value of assets held by the VIEs
 
Face value of liabilities issued by the VIEs
Consolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Partnership
$
5,603,527

 
$
2,842,493

 
$
5,603,527

 
$
2,842,493

Proportion Foods
$
22,836

 
$
3,041

 
$
22,836

 
$
23,514

Gramercy Europe Asset Management (European Fund Manager)
$
1,100

 
$
47

 
$
1,100

 
$
1,742

Unconsolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gramercy Europe Asset Management (European Fund Carry Co.)
$
8

 
$

 
$
31

 
$

Retained CDO Bonds
$
11,906

 
$

 
$
391,990

 
$
592,414

Consolidated VIEs
Operating Partnership
The Operating Partnership is a consolidated VIE because the Company is its primary beneficiary due to its majority ownership and ability to exercise control over every aspect of the Operating Partnership’s operations.
Gramercy Europe Asset Management (European Fund Manager)
In connection with the Company’s December 2014 investment in the Gramercy European Property Fund, the Company acquired equity interests in the entity, hereinafter European Fund Manager, which provides investment and asset management services to the Gramercy European Property Fund. The Company determined that European Fund Manager is a VIE, as the equity holders of that entity do not have controlling financial interests and do not have the

15

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

obligation to absorb losses. As Gramercy Europe Asset Management, through an investment advisory agreement with the VIE, controls the activities that most significantly affect the economic outcome of European Fund Manager, the Company concluded that it is the entity’s primary beneficiary and has consolidated the VIE. The Company receives net cash inflows from European Fund Manager in the form of management fees, and if the VIE’s cash inflows are not sufficient to cover its obligations, the Company may provide financial support for the VIE. Following the sale of the assets of the Gramercy European Property Fund in July 2017, European Fund Manager commenced liquidation and will be dissolved over the succeeding months. Related to the sale and forthcoming dissolution of European Fund Manager, the Company contributed $471 (€400) to European Fund Manager during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Proportion Foods
In December 2015, the Company entered into a non-recourse financing arrangement with Big Proportion Austin LLC, or BIG, for a build-to-suit industrial property in Round Rock, Texas, or Proportion Foods. Concurrently, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement with BIG, pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire the property, which is 100.0% leased to Proportion Foods, upon substantial completion of the facility’s development. The Company determined that Proportion Foods was a VIE, as the equity holders of the entity did not have controlling financial interests and were not obligated to absorb losses. The Company controlled the activities that most significantly affected the economic outcome of Proportion Foods through its financing arrangement to fund the property’s development and its forward purchase agreement with BIG. As such, the Company concluded it was the entity’s primary beneficiary and consolidated the VIE. The construction of the facility on the property was completed in March 2017, at which time the Company acquired the property. Following the acquisition, the property was wholly-owned by the Company and was no longer a consolidated VIE.
Unconsolidated VIEs
Gramercy Europe Asset Management (European Fund Carry Co.)
In connection with the Company’s December 2014 investment in the Gramercy European Property Fund, the Company acquired equity interests in the entity, hereinafter European Fund Carry Co., entitled to receive certain preferential distributions, if any, made from time-to-time by the Gramercy European Property Fund. The Company determined that European Fund Carry Co. is a VIE, as the equity holders of that entity do not have controlling financial interests and do not have the obligation to absorb losses in excess of capital committed. Decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of European Fund Carry Co. are decided by a majority vote of that VIE’s shareholders. As such, the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the VIE and accounts for it as an equity investment. Following the sale of the assets of the Gramercy European Property Fund in July 2017, European Fund Carry Co. commenced liquidation and will be dissolved over the succeeding months.
Investment in Retained CDO Bonds
The Company has retained non-investment grade subordinate bonds, preferred shares and ordinary shares of three collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, together the Retained CDO Bonds. The Company does not control the activities that most significantly impact the Retained CDO Bonds’ economic performance and is not obligated to provide any financial support to them, thus the Retained CDO Bonds have been determined to be unconsolidated VIEs, in which the Company’s interest is recorded at fair value within other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Retained CDO Bonds may provide the potential for the Company to receive continuing cash flows in the future,

16

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

however, there is no guarantee that the Company will realize any proceeds from the Retained CDO Bonds or what the timing of the proceeds may be. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to its interest in the Retained CDO Bonds. In April 2017, one of the CDOs, in which the Company’s retained interest has no value, commenced liquidation. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the liquidation. Thus, as of September 30, 2017, one of the Retained CDO Bonds is no longer considered a VIE of the Company.
Tenant and Other Receivables
Tenant and other receivables are derived from rental revenue, tenant reimbursements, and management fees.
Rental revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires the Company to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables that will only be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. Tenant and other receivables also include receivables related to tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses that are recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.
Tenant and other receivables are recorded net of the allowances for doubtful accounts, which as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $691 and $57, respectively. The Company continually reviews receivables related to rent, tenant reimbursements, and management fees, including incentive fees, and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant or asset management clients’ payment history, the financial condition of the tenant or asset management client, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant or asset management client operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property or asset management client is located. In the event that the collectability of a receivable is in doubt, the Company increases the allowance for doubtful accounts or records a direct write-off of the receivable, as appropriate.
Management fees, including incentive management fees, are recognized as earned in accordance with the terms of the management agreements. The management agreements may contain provisions for fees related to dispositions, administration of the assets including fees related to accounting, valuation and legal services, and management of capital improvements or projects on the underlying assets.
Intangible Assets and Liabilities
As discussed above in the policy section “Real Estate Acquisitions” the Company follows the acquisition method of accounting for its asset acquisitions and business combinations and thus allocates the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values. Identifiable intangible assets include amounts allocated to acquired leases for above- and below- market lease rates and the value of in-place leases. Management also considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence.
Above-market and below-market lease values for properties acquired are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and management’s estimate of the fair market lease rate for each such in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The present value calculation utilizes a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired. The above-market and below-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of and increase to rental revenue, respectively, over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. If a tenant terminates its lease

17

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

prior to its contractual expiration and no future rental payments will be received, any unamortized balance of the market lease intangibles will be written off to rental revenue.
The aggregate value of in-place leases represents the costs of leasing costs, other tenant related costs, and lost revenue that the Company did not have to incur by acquiring a property that is already occupied. Factors considered by management in its analysis of the in-place lease intangibles include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period for each property taking into account current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases, including leasing commissions and other related expenses. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the anticipated lease-up period. The value of in-place leases is amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases, but never over a term that exceeds the remaining depreciable life of the building. If a tenant terminates its lease prior to its contractual expiration and no future rental payments will be received, any unamortized balance of the in-place lease intangible will be written off to depreciation and amortization expense.
Above-market and below-market ground rent intangibles are recorded for properties acquired in which the Company is the lessee pursuant to a ground lease assumed at acquisition. The above-market and below-market ground rent intangibles are valued similarly to above-market and below-market leases, except that, because the Company is the lessee as opposed to the lessor, the above-market and below-market ground lease values are amortized as a reduction of and increase to rent expense, respectively, over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases.
Intangible assets and liabilities consist of the following:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Intangible assets:
 

 
 

In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $178,430 and $117,717
$
571,839

 
$
553,924

Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $22,969 and $15,719
51,421

 
59,647

Below-market ground rent, net of accumulated amortization of $369 and $274
5,014

 
5,109

Amounts related to assets held for sale, net of accumulated amortization of $758 and $0
(2,503
)
 

Total intangible assets
$
625,771

 
$
618,680

Intangible liabilities:
 
 
 
Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $27,853 and $26,168
$
171,251

 
$
223,110

Above-market ground rent, net of accumulated amortization of $409 and $248
6,893

 
7,073

Amounts related to liabilities of assets held for sale, net of accumulated amortization of $698 and $0
(4,567
)
 

Total intangible liabilities
$
173,577

 
$
230,183


18

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following table provides the weighted-average amortization period as of September 30, 2017 for intangible assets and liabilities and the projected amortization expense for the next five years.
 
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (years)
 
October 1 to December 31, 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
In-place leases
9.3
 
$
26,269

 
$
100,181

 
$
85,178

 
$
71,067

 
$
59,907

Total to be included in depreciation and amortization expense

 
$
26,269

 
$
100,181

 
$
85,178

 
$
71,067

 
$
59,907

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Above-market lease assets
7.1
 
$
2,688

 
$
10,424

 
$
9,425

 
$
7,493

 
$
6,196

Below-market lease liabilities
17.7
 
(3,166
)
 
(12,590
)
 
(12,240
)
 
(11,763
)
 
(10,641
)
Total to be included in rental revenue

 
$
(478
)
 
$
(2,166
)
 
$
(2,815
)
 
$
(4,270
)
 
$
(4,445
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below-market ground rent
40.6
 
$
32

 
$
127

 
$
127

 
$
127

 
$
127

Above-market ground rent
32.5
 
(53
)
 
(214
)
 
(214
)
 
(214
)
 
(214
)
Total to be included in property operating expense

 
$
(21
)
 
$
(87
)
 
$
(87
)
 
$
(87
)
 
$
(87
)
The Company recorded $25,525 and $29,670 of amortization of in-place lease intangible assets as part of depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recorded $73,864 and $86,845 of amortization of in-place lease intangible assets as part of depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recorded $(872) and $4,578 of amortization of market lease intangible assets and liabilities as an increase (decrease) to rental revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recorded $4,505 and $10,388 of amortization of market lease intangible assets and liabilities as an increase to rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recorded $(23) and $8 of amortization of ground rent intangible assets and liabilities as part of property operating expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recorded $(66) and $25 of amortization of ground rent intangible assets and liabilities as part of property operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Real Estate Investments
Rental revenue from leases on real estate investments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, regardless of when payments are contractually due. The excess of rental revenue recognized over the amounts contractually due according to the underlying leases are included in other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For leases on properties that are under construction at the time of acquisition, the Company begins recognition of rental revenue upon completion of construction of the leased asset and delivery of the leased asset to the tenant.
The Company’s lease agreements with tenants also generally contain provisions that require tenants to reimburse the Company for real estate taxes, insurance costs, common area maintenance costs, and other property-related expenses. Under lease arrangements in which the Company is the primary obligor for these expenses, such amounts

19

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

are recognized as both revenues and operating expenses for the Company. Under lease arrangements in which the tenant pays these expenses directly, such amounts are not included in revenues or expenses. These reimbursement amounts are recognized in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.
The Company recognizes sales of real estate properties only upon closing. Payments received from purchasers prior to closing are recorded as deposits. Profit on real estate sold is recognized using the full accrual method upon closing when the collectability of the sale price is reasonably assured and the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale. Profit may be deferred in whole or part until the sale meets the requirements of profit recognition on sale of real estate.
Third-Party Management Fees
The Company’s asset and property management agreements may contain provisions for fees related to administration of the assets including fees related to accounting, valuation and legal services, and management of capital improvements or projects on the underlying assets. The Company recognizes revenue for fees pursuant to its management agreements in the period in which they are earned. Deferred revenue from management fees received prior to the date earned is included in other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Certain of the Company’s asset management contracts and agreements with its unconsolidated equity investments include provisions that allow it to earn additional fees, generally described as incentive fees or promoted interests, based on the achievement of a targeted valuation or the achievement of a certain internal rate of return on the managed assets held by third parties or the equity investment. The Company recognizes incentive fees on its asset management contracts based upon the amount that would be due pursuant to the contract, if the contract were terminated at the reporting date. If the incentive fee is a fixed amount, only a proportionate share of revenue is recognized at the reporting date, with the remaining fees recognized on a straight-line basis over the measurement period. The Company recognizes promoted interest in the period in which it is determined to be appropriately earned pursuant to the terms of the specific agreement. The values of incentive management fees and promoted interest fees are periodically evaluated by management. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company did not recognize any incentive fee revenue and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized incentive fees of $1,449. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized incentive fees of $2,931 and $18,121, respectively.
Other Income
Other income primarily consists of miscellaneous property related income, lease termination fees, income accretion on the Company’s Retained CDO Bonds, realized foreign currency exchange gains (losses), and interest income.
Foreign Currency
Gramercy Europe Asset Management performs asset and property management services in Europe. The Company has unconsolidated equity investments in Europe and Asia and had two wholly-owned properties in Canada and one wholly-owned property in the United Kingdom until their dispositions in March 2017 and December 2016, respectively. The Company also has had borrowings outstanding in euros and British pounds sterling under the multicurrency portion of its revolving credit facility during 2017. Refer to Note 5 for more information on the Company’s foreign unconsolidated equity investments.

20

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Foreign Currency Translation
During the periods presented, the Company has had interests in Europe and Canada for which the functional currencies are the euro, the British pound sterling, and the Canadian dollar, respectively. The Company performs the translation from these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar for assets and liabilities using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. The Company reports the gains and losses resulting from such translation as a component of other comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded net translation gains of $685 and $2,502, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded net translation losses of $1,120 and $3,687, respectively. Translation gains and losses are reclassified to other income within earnings when the Company has substantially exited from the foreign currency denominated asset or liability.
Foreign Currency Transactions
A transaction gain or loss realized upon settlement of a foreign currency transaction will be included in earnings for the period in which the transaction is settled. Foreign currency intercompany transactions that are scheduled for settlement are included in the determination of net income. Intercompany foreign currency transactions of a long-term nature that do not have a planned or foreseeable future settlement date, in which the entities to the transactions are consolidated or accounted for by the equity method in the Company’s financial statements, are not included in net income but are reported as a component of other comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized net realized foreign currency transaction gains of $7 and $64, respectively, on such transactions. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized net realized foreign currency transaction gains of $185 and $104, respectively, on such transactions.
Other Assets
The Company includes prepaid expenses, capitalized software costs, contract intangible assets, deferred costs, goodwill, derivative assets, and Retained CDO Bonds in other assets.
Goodwill
The Company recognized goodwill of $3,802 related to the acquisition of Gramercy Europe Limited, or Gramercy Europe Asset Management, which it adjusts each reporting period for the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments and tests for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The carrying value of goodwill at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $3,244 and $2,988, respectively. The Company did not record any impairment on its goodwill during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Retained CDO Bonds
The Retained CDO Bonds are non-investment grade subordinate bonds, preferred shares and ordinary shares of three CDOs. Management estimated the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected and recognized an investment in the Retained CDO Bonds equal to the net present value of these discounted cash flows. There is no guarantee that the Company will realize any proceeds from this investment, or what the timing will be for the expected remaining life of the Retained CDO Bonds. The Company considers these investments to be not of high credit quality and does not expect a full recovery of interest and principal. Therefore, the Company has suspended interest income

21

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

accruals on these investments. The Company classifies the Retained CDO Bonds as available for sale. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the Retained CDO Bonds to determine whether significant changes in estimated cash flows or unrealized losses on these investments, if any, reflect a decline in value which is other-than-temporary. If there is a decrease in estimated cash flows and the investment is in an unrealized loss position, the Company will record an other-than-temporary impairment, or OTTI, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. To determine the component of the OTTI related to expected credit losses, the Company compares the amortized cost basis of the Retained CDO Bonds to the present value of the revised expected cash flows, discounted using the pre-impairment effective yield. Conversely, if the security is in an unrealized gain position and there is a decrease or significant increase in expected cash flows, the Company will prospectively adjust the yield using the effective yield method. Refer to Note 9 for further discussion regarding the fair value measurement of the Retained CDO Bonds. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized no OTTI on its Retained CDO Bonds and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized OTTI of $4,890 on its Retained CDO Bonds. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized no OTTI on its Retained CDO Bonds.
A summary of the Company’s Retained CDO Bonds as of September 30, 2017 is as follows:
Number of Securities
 
Face Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gain
 
Other-than-temporary impairment
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted Average Expected Life (years)
6

 
$
324,427

 
$
4,670

 
$
1,497

 
$
(4,890
)
 
$
6,167

 
1.3

22

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following table summarizes the activity related to credit losses on the Retained CDO Bonds for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016:
 
2017
 
2016
Balance as of January 1, 2017 and 2016, respectively, of credit losses on Retained CDO Bonds for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(491
)
 
$
3,196

Additions to credit losses:
 
 
 
On Retained CDO Bonds for which an OTTI was not previously recognized

 

On Retained CDO Bonds for which an OTTI was previously recognized and a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
(4,890
)
 

On Retained CDO Bonds for which an OTTI was previously recognized without any portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

 

Reduction for credit losses:

 

On Retained CDO Bonds for which no OTTI was recognized in other
comprehensive income at current measurement date

 

On Retained CDO Bonds sold during the period

 

On Retained CDO Bonds charged off during the period

 

For increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the Retained CDO Bonds
523

 
(3,687
)
Balance as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, of credit of losses on Retained CDO Bonds for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(4,858
)
 
$
(491
)
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash investments, debt investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash investments in excess of insured amounts with high quality financial institutions.
Concentrations of credit risk also arise when a number of the Company’s tenants or asset management clients are engaged in similar business activities or are subject to similar economic risks or conditions that could cause their inability to meet contractual obligations to the Company. The Company regularly monitors its portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risk. Management believes the current credit risk portfolio is reasonably well diversified. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no tenants that accounted for 10.0% or more of the Company’s rental revenue. One tenant, Bank of America, N.A., accounted for 13.7% and 13.3% of the Company’s rental revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, of which 7.0% and 6.0%, respectively, pertained to amortization recorded on below-market lease liabilities. Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were three states, California, Texas, and Florida, that each accounted for 10.0% or more of the Company’s rental revenue. Following the expiration of the KBS management contract, management fees are not a significant source of the Company’s revenue and thus concentrations of management fees from specific customers is not deemed a significant credit risk.

23

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Segment Reporting
ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for the manner in which public enterprises report information about operating segments. In prior periods, the Company has viewed and presented its operations as two segments, Investments/Corporate and Asset Management. However, based upon the significant reduction in the Company’s third-party asset management operations following the expiration of the KBS management contract, as of March 31, 2017, the Company views its operations as one segment, which consists of net leasing operations. The Company has no other reportable segments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, which amends the new revenue recognition guidance on identifying performance obligations. In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, which clarifies the scope of gains and losses from the derecognition of nonfinancial assets and provides guidance for the partial sales of nonfinancial assets in context of the new revenue standard. The new revenue recognition guidance is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt the new guidance. A substantial portion of the Company’s revenue consists of rental revenue from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from the new revenue guidance, however the Company also generates revenue from operating expense reimbursements, management fees, incentive fees, and gains and impairments on disposals, which will be impacted by the new revenue standard. The Company does not believe the new revenue guidance will have a material impact on its recognition and disclosure of revenue, except as it pertains to revenue recognized for certain of its sales of unconsolidated equity investments. The Company currently expects to adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective approach.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. The update will be effective beginning in the first quarter of 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The new standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company’s accounting for leases in which it is a lessor, which represents most of its leasing arrangements, will be largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02, however the Company is a lessee in several operating and ground leases and the accounting for these arrangements is more significantly impacted by the new standard. Pursuant to the new guidance, lessees are required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their

24

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

classification. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of adopting the new leases standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The update serves to simplify the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of awards on the statement of cash flows. The guidance in the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Amendments to Business Combinations, which amends the current guidance to clarify the definition of a business in order to assist entities in evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted under certain circumstances. The amendments must be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2017-01 in the first quarter of 2017, as described in the “Real Estate Acquisitions” section above.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles- Goodwill and Other, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments. Under the new guidance, an impairment charge is recorded based on the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. The guidance is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019 with early adoption permitted for impairment tests after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendment provides guidance on determining which changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted under certain circumstances. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The purpose of this updated guidance is to better align a company’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. The transition guidance provides companies with the option of early adopting the new standard using a modified retrospective transition method in any interim period after issuance of the update, or alternatively requires adoption for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts of the standard, it currently expects adoption to have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Dispositions, Assets Held for Sale, and Discontinued Operations
Real Estate Dispositions and Impairments
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company sold eight and 25 properties, respectively, as well as two offices that are part of another asset during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The property sales in 2017 comprised an aggregate 2,358,928 square feet and generated gross proceeds of $256,828. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized a net gain on disposals of $4,879 and $24,258, respectively, related to eight and 23 properties sold during the periods, respectively, as well as two offices sold from another asset during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized impairments of $3,064 and $21,415, respectively, of which $7,973 is related to four properties held as of September 30, 2017 that were determined to have non-recoverable declines in value during the period, and the remainder is related to properties sold during the periods. Refer to Note 9 for more information on how the Company determined the non-recurring fair value of these properties.
The Company sold 10 and 20 properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The Company recognized an impairment on real estate investments of $1,053 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to the properties sold during the period. The Company recognized $2,336 in gains on disposals during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Of the properties sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 10 of the sales were structured as like-kind exchanges within the meaning of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, or IRC. As a result of the sales, the Company deposited $176,895 of the total sale proceeds into an IRC Section 1031 exchange escrow account with a qualified intermediary. The Company then used $176,894 of these funds as consideration for 13 property acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Assets Held for Sale
The Company separately classifies properties held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company had three properties and one land parcel within another asset classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2017 with total net asset value of $12,378 and no assets classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016. In the normal course of business, the Company identifies non-strategic assets for sale. Real estate investments to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value, less costs to sell. Once an asset is classified as held for sale, depreciation and amortization expense is no longer recorded.

25

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following table summarizes the assets held for sale and liabilities related to the assets held for sale as of September 30, 2017:
Assets held for sale
September 30, 2017
Real estate investments
$
14,507

Acquired lease assets, net
2,503

Other assets
282

Total assets
$
17,292

Liabilities related to assets held for sale
 
Below-market lease liabilities, net
4,567

Other liabilities
347

Total liabilities
$
4,914

Net assets held for sale
$
12,378

Discontinued Operations
The Company’s discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were related to the assets that were assumed in the Merger and simultaneously designated as held for sale. The following operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
$
6

 
$
262

 
$
3

 
$
6,259

Operating expenses

 
(58
)
 
6

 
(2,294
)
General and administrative expense
(30
)
 
(3
)
 
(85
)
 
(41
)
Interest expense

 
148

 

 
(807
)
Depreciation and amortization

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
1,930

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$
(24
)
 
$
347

 
$
(76
)
 
$
5,045

Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The table below presents additional relevant information pertaining to results of discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, including depreciation, amortization, capital expenditures, and significant operating and investing non-cash items:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Amortization expense
$

 
$
2

Significant operating non-cash items

 
(9,647
)
Total
$

 
$
(9,645
)

26

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

4. Real Estate Investments
Property Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company acquired 74 properties comprising 18,361,835 square feet for an aggregate contract purchase price of approximately $1,321,886, including the acquisition of a consolidated VIE for $29,605, a vacant property for $2,400, two land parcels for $6,840, and one build-to-suit property upon completion for $63,244. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company acquired two land parcels for an aggregate purchase price of $2,800, on which it has committed to construct an industrial facility for an estimated $25,805 with projected completion in October 2017 and an industrial facility for an estimated $23,272 with projected completion in March 2018. Total value of the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was comprised of $1,226,190 of real estate assets, $125,882 of intangible assets, and $15,834 of intangible liabilities, including acquisition costs capitalized for the asset acquisitions.
Property Purchase Price Allocations
As described in Note 2, during the first quarter of 2017 the Company adopted ASU 2017-01, Amendments to Business Combinations, which amends the definition of a business and provides a revised framework for the determination of whether an integrated set of assets and activities meets the definition of a business. The Company evaluated its real estate acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 under the new framework and, accordingly, accounted for the transactions as asset acquisitions. Prior to adoption of ASU 2017-01 in 2017, the majority of the Company’s acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations. Of the acquisitions prior to 2017, there were 21 properties acquired in 2016 that were accounted for as business combinations which had preliminary purchase price allocations recorded as of December 31, 2016. The Company finalized the purchase price allocations of these 21 properties during the first quarter of 2017. The aggregate changes recorded from the preliminary purchase price allocations to the finalized purchase price allocations, are shown in the table below and are reflected in earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
Preliminary Allocations recorded
 
Finalized Allocations recorded
Real Estate Assets
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible Liabilities
 
Real Estate Assets
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible Liabilities
 
Decrease to Rental Revenue
 
Increase to Depreciation and Amortization Expense
$
513,424

 
$
61,178

 
$
11,093

 
$
513,087

 
$
60,627

 
$
10,205

 
$
27

 
$
16


5. Unconsolidated Equity Investments
The Company accounts for substantially all of its unconsolidated equity investments under the equity method of accounting because it exercises significant influence, but does not unilaterally control the entities, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary. In unconsolidated equity investments, the rights of the other investors are protective and participating. Unless the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary, these rights preclude it from consolidating the investments. The investments are recorded initially at cost as unconsolidated equity investments, as applicable, and subsequently are adjusted for equity interest in net income and contributions and distributions. The amount of the investments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is evaluated for impairment at each reporting period. None of the unconsolidated equity investment debt is recourse to the Company. Transactions with unconsolidated equity

27

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

method entities are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s ownership in each such entity. Accordingly, the Company’s share of net income of these equity method entities is included in consolidated net income.
As a result of the Merger in 2015, the Company acquired an interest in four unconsolidated entities, the Goodman Europe JV, the Goodman UK JV, the Duke JV, and CBRE Strategic Partners Asia, which are described below within this note. The Company’s equity investment in the entities was fair valued on the Merger closing date, and the difference between the historical carrying value of the net assets and the fair value was recorded as a basis difference, which is amortized to equity in net income from unconsolidated equity investments over the remaining weighted average useful life of the underlying assets of each entity.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company owned properties through unconsolidated equity investments and had investment interests in these unconsolidated entities as follows:
 
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
Investment
 
Ownership %
 
Voting Interest %
 
Partner
 
Investment in Unconsolidated Equity Investment 1
 
No. of Properties
 
Investment in Unconsolidated Equity Investment 1
 
No. of Properties
Gramercy European Property Fund 2
 
14.2
%
 
14.2
%
 
Various
 
$
1,109

 

 
$
50,367

 
26

Goodman Europe JV 3
 
%
 
%
 
Gramercy European Property Fund
 

 

 
3,491

 
8

Strategic Office Partners
 
25.0
%
 
25.0
%
 
TPG Real Estate
 
35,760

 
11

 
15,872

 
6

Goodman UK JV
 
80.0
%
 
50.0
%
 
Goodman Group
 
30,884

 
1

 
25,309

 
2

CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
5.07
%
 
5.07
%
 
Various
 
2,772

 
1

 
4,145

 
2

Philips JV
 
25.0
%
 
25.0
%
 
Various
 

 
1

 

 
1

Morristown JV
 
50.0
%
 
50.0
%
 
21 South Street
 
2,638

 
1

 
2,623

 
1

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
73,163

 
15

 
$
101,807

 
46

1.
The amounts presented include a basis difference of $1,930, net of accumulated amortization, for the Goodman UK JV as of September 30, 2017. The amounts presented include basis differences of $2,286 and $3,941, net of accumulated amortization, for the Goodman Europe JV and Goodman UK JV, respectively, as of December 31, 2016.
2.
The Gramercy European Property Fund sold 100.0% of its assets to a third party in July 2017. Pursuant to the sale agreement, as of September 30, 2017, $1,109 of the sale proceeds are being held in escrow, thus this remaining distribution held in escrow represents the total value of the Company’s investment in the entity following the transaction. The amounts presented include European Fund Carry Co., which has a carrying value of $284 and $8 for the Company’s 25.0% interest as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
3. In the table above the Company’s 94.9% indirect interest in the Goodman Europe JV held through its 14.2% interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund is included in the amount shown for the Gramercy European Property Fund and the Company’s 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV is presented separately as the amount shown for the Goodman Europe JV. In July 2017, the Company sold its 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV and the assets of the Goodman Europe JV were sold to a third party as part of the aforementioned sale of the assets of Gramercy European Property Fund.

28

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following is a summary of the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
Unconsolidated Equity Investments
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
101,807

Contributions to unconsolidated equity investments
20,775

Equity in net income of unconsolidated equity investments, including adjustments for basis differences
48,884

Other comprehensive income of unconsolidated equity investments
7,286

Distributions from unconsolidated equity investments
(96,434
)
Reclassification of unrealized gain on non-derivative net investment hedge into earnings
1,851

Sale of unconsolidated equity investment interests
(9,644
)
Reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments due to disposal
(1,362
)
Balance at September 30, 2017
$
73,163

Gramercy European Property Fund
In December 2014, the Company, along with several equity investment partners, formed the Gramercy European Property Fund, a private real estate investment fund that targets single-tenant industrial, office and specialty retail assets throughout Europe. Since inception, the equity investors, including the Company, collectively funded $395,213 (€352,500) in equity capital to the Gramercy European Property Fund, of which the Company's cumulative contributions were $55,892 (€50,000).
In July 2017, the Gramercy European Property Fund sold 100.0% of its assets to a third party, including 30 properties that it 100.0% owned and eight additional properties that it had a 94.9% interest in through its investment in the Goodman Europe JV. Concurrently, the Company sold its 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV to the same entity that acquired the Gramercy European Property Fund’s assets. The transactions resulted in net distributions to the Company of approximately $101,930 (€89,366), inclusive of a promoted interest distribution of approximately $8,515 (€7,448). As a result of the transactions, during the three months ended September 30, 2017 the Company recorded net gain on disposal of $27,613 and $6,458 related to the Gramercy European Property Fund and the Goodman Europe JV, respectively, including $(634) and $145, respectively, related to the write-off of accumulated other comprehensive income, as well as approximately $8,515 of fee income related to the promoted interest from the European Fund Carry Co. All of these amounts are recorded within equity in net income of unconsolidated equity investments on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Following the transactions, the Gramercy European Property Fund had no properties, the value of the Company’s investment in the Gramercy European Property Fund was $1,109 (€939), which primarily represents the amount of funds being held in escrow pending release in the fourth quarter of 2017, and the Company had no remaining interest in the Goodman Europe JV. Subsequent to the closing of the transactions, European Fund Carry Co. and European Fund Manager commenced liquidation and will be dissolved over the succeeding months. Refer to the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further information on the transaction.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company received no distributions and distributions of $689, respectively, from the Goodman Europe JV, and no distributions from the Gramercy European Property Fund, excluding the distributions related to the sale transactions described above.

29

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Strategic Office Partners    
In August 2016, the Company partnered with TPG Real Estate, or TPG, to form Strategic Office Partners, an unconsolidated equity investment created for the purpose of acquiring, owning, operating, leasing and selling single-tenant office properties located in high-growth metropolitan areas in the United States. In September 2016, the Company contributed six properties to Strategic Office Partners and during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Strategic Office Partners acquired six properties and sold one property. The Company provides asset and property management, accounting, construction, and leasing services to Strategic Office Partners, for which it earns management fees and is entitled to a promoted interest. TPG and the Company have committed to fund an aggregate $400,000 to Strategic Office Partners, including $100,000 from the Company. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company contributed $13,375 and $20,775, respectively, to Strategic Office Partners and as of September 30, 2017, the Company's remaining commitment is $63,198. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company received distributions of $2,710 from the Strategic Office Partners.
Goodman UK JV
The Goodman UK JV invests in one industrial property in the United Kingdom. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company received no distributions from the Goodman UK JV.
Duke JV
The Duke JV invested in industrial and office properties located throughout the United States. In June 2016, the Company and Duke entered into a Dissolution and Liquidation Agreement, pursuant to which the Duke JV distributed seven of its properties to the Company and one of its properties to Duke on June 30, 2016, then was dissolved in July 2016 following the disposition of its remaining property and final distributions of cash to its members.
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia is a real estate investment fund with investments in China. CBRE Strategic Partners Asia has an eight-year term, which began on January 31, 2008 and may be extended for up to two one-year periods with the approval of two-thirds of the limited partners. In March 2016, the limited partners approved a one-year extension. CBRE Strategic Partners Asia's commitment period has ended, however, it may call capital to fund operations, obligations and liabilities. In February 2017, the fund commenced liquidation and will wind up over the succeeding 24 months. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, CBRE Strategic Partners Asia sold one of its properties and related to this sale, the Company received distributions of $812 from CBRE Strategic Partners Asia.
Philips JV
The Company has a 25.0% interest in 200 Franklin Square Drive, a 199,900 square foot building located in Somerset, New Jersey which is 100.0% net leased to Philips Holdings, USA Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Philips Electronics, through December 2021, or the Philips JV. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company received no distributions and recognized no revenue from the Philips JV.

30

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Morristown JV
In October 2015, the Company contributed 50.0% of its interest in an office property located in Morristown, New Jersey to a joint venture the Company formed with 21 South Street, a subsidiary of Hampshire Partners Fund VIII LP, or the Morristown JV. Concurrent with the contribution, the Company sold the remaining 50.0% equity interest of the property to 21 South Street.
The following are the balance sheets for the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments at September 30, 2017:
 
Gramercy European Property Fund 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodman Europe JV
 
Gramercy European Property Fund
 
Total
 
Strategic Office Partners
 
Goodman UK JV
 
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
Other 2
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate assets, net 3
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
259,949

 
$
18,678

 
$
78,202

 
$
48,784

Other assets

 
12,084

 
12,084

 
57,319

 
20,314

 
11,214

 
4,217

Total assets
$

 
$
12,084

 
$
12,084

 
$
317,268

 
$
38,992

 
$
89,416

 
$
53,001

Liabilities and members’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage notes payable
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
159,140

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,973

Other liabilities

 
5,126

 
5,126

 
13,008

 
194

 
14,677

 
3,407

Total liabilities

 
5,126

 
5,126

 
172,148

 
194

 
14,677

 
42,380

Company’s equity

 
825

 
825

 
35,760

 
30,884

 
2,772

 
2,922

Other members’ equity

 
6,133

 
6,133

 
109,360

 
7,914

 
71,967

 
7,699

Liabilities and members’ equity
$

 
$
12,084

 
$
12,084

 
$
317,268

 
$
38,992

 
$
89,416

 
$
53,001

1.
In July 2017, the Gramercy European Property Fund sold 100.0% of its assets, including its 94.9% interest in the Goodman Europe JV. The remaining net assets as of September 30, 2017 primarily represent a portion of the sale proceeds being held in escrow, pursuant to the sale agreement.
2.
Includes the Philips JV, the Morristown JV, and European Fund Carry Co. The amounts that pertain to European Fund Carry Co. include assets of $1,192, liabilities of $57, the Company’s 25.0% share of equity totaling $284, and other members’ equity of $851.
3.
Includes basis adjustments that were recorded by the Company to adjust the unconsolidated equity investments to fair value upon closing of the Merger.

31

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following are the balance sheets for the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments at December 31, 2016:
 
Gramercy European Property Fund 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodman Europe JV
 
Gramercy European Property Fund 2
 
Total
 
Strategic Office Partners
 
Goodman UK JV
 
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
Other 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate assets, net 4
$
285,087

 
$
347,069

 
$
632,156

 
$
149,484

 
$
25,128

 
$
87,852

 
$
49,580

Other assets
86,273

 
63,523

 
149,796

 
42,323

 
6,650

 
12,247

 
3,020

Total assets
$
371,360

 
$
410,592

 
$
781,952

 
$
191,807

 
$
31,778

 
$
100,099

 
$
52,600

Liabilities and members' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage notes payable
$
174,269

 
$
215,980

 
$
390,249

 
$
121,894

 
$

 
$

 
$
39,730

Other liabilities
7,778

 
19,940

 
27,718

 
4,347

 
934

 
14,383

 
3,259

Total liabilities
182,047

 
235,920

 
417,967

 
126,241

 
934

 
14,383

 
42,989

Company's equity
12,734

 
41,116

 
53,850

 
15,872

 
25,309

 
4,145

 
2,631

Other members' equity
176,579

 
133,556

 
310,135

 
49,694

 
5,535

 
81,571

 
6,980

Liabilities and members' equity
$
371,360

 
$
410,592

 
$
781,952

 
$
191,807

 
$
31,778

 
$
100,099

 
$
52,600

1.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had a 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV as well as an indirect interest in the remaining 94.9% interest that was held through the Company’s 14.2% interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund. In the table above, the Company’s equity interest in the Goodman Europe JV includes both its direct 5.1% interest as well as its indirect interest that was held through its 14.2% interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund, and the Company’s equity interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund represents its interest in all of the properties owned by the Gramercy European Property Fund except for the properties in the Goodman Europe JV.
2.
Excludes the Gramercy European Property Fund’s 94.9% interest in the Goodman Europe JV.
3.
Includes the Philips JV, the Morristown JV, and European Fund Carry Co.
4.
Includes basis adjustments that were recorded by the Company to adjust the unconsolidated equity investments to fair value upon closing of the Merger.

32

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Certain real estate assets in the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments are subject to mortgage notes. The following is a summary of the secured financing arrangements within the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments as of September 30, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Outstanding Balance 2
Property

Unconsolidated Equity Investment

Economic Ownership

Interest Rate 1

Maturity Date

September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Strategic Office Partners portfolio 3

Strategic Office Partners

25.0%

4.23%

10/7/2019

$
162,080


$
125,000

Durrholz, Germany

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.52%

3/31/2020



12,289

Venray, Germany

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

3.32%

12/2/2020



13,015

Lille, France

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

3.13%

12/17/2020



27,081

Carlisle, United Kingdom

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

3.32%

2/19/2021



10,443

Oud Beijerland, Netherlands

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

2.09%

12/30/2022



8,077

Zaandam, Netherlands

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

2.08%

12/30/2022



11,647

Kerkrade, Netherlands

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

2.08%

12/30/2022



9,622

Friedrichspark, Germany

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

2.08%

12/30/2022



8,694

Fredersdorf, Germany

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

2.08%

12/30/2022



11,247

Breda, Netherlands

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.90%

12/30/2022



9,948

Juechen, Germany

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.89%

12/30/2022



18,852

Piaseczno, Poland

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.98%

12/30/2022



8,141

Strykow, Poland

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.98%

12/30/2022



19,167

Uden, Netherlands

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.98%

12/30/2022



8,913

Rotterdam, Netherlands

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.89%

12/30/2022



7,633

Frechen, Germany

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.49%

12/30/2022



6,043

Meerane, Germany

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.35%

12/30/2022



10,138

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.59%

12/30/2022



3,093

Tiel, Netherlands

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.59%

12/30/2022



9,174

Netherlands portfolio 4

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

3.02%

6/28/2023



13,409

Kutno, Poland

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

1.91%

7/21/2023



5,890

European Facility 1 5

Goodman Europe JV

18.6%

0.90%

11/16/2023



31,551

European Facility 2 5

Goodman Europe JV

18.6%

1.75%

11/16/2023



106,917

Worksop, United Kingdom

Gramercy European Property Fund

14.2%

3.94%

10/20/2026



10,551

Somerset, NJ
 
Philips JV
 
25.0%
 
6.90%
 
9/11/2035
 
38,973

 
39,730

Total mortgage notes payable
 
 
 
 
 
 

$
201,053

 
$
546,265

Net deferred financing costs and net debt premium (discount)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,940
)
 
5,608

Total mortgage notes payable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
198,113

 
$
551,873

1.
Represents the current effective rate as of September 30, 2017, including the swapped interest rate for mortgage notes that have interest rate swaps. The current interest rate is not adjusted to include the amortization of fair market value premiums or discounts.
2.
Mortgage notes are presented at 100.0% of the amount held by the unconsolidated equity investment.
3.
There are nine properties under this mortgage note.
4.
There are five properties under this mortgage note.
5.
There were eight properties under this mortgage facility. In addition, this represents the Company’s economic ownership in the Goodman Europe JV, which included both its 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV as well as an indirect interest in the remaining 94.9% interest that was held through the Company’s 14.2% interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund.

33

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following are the statements of operations for the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments for the three months ended September 30, 2017:
 
Gramercy European Property Fund 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodman Europe JV
 
Gramercy European Property Fund
 
Total
 
Strategic Office Partners
 
Goodman UK JV
 
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia2
 
Other3
Revenues
$
303

 
$
593

 
$
896

 
$
8,451

 
$
25

 
$
(7,766
)
 
$
36,224

Operating expenses
33

 
(1,288
)
 
(1,255
)
 
2,828

 
82

 
295

 
170

Interest expense
29

 
152

 
181

 
2,432

 

 

 
690

Depreciation and amortization
120

 
237

 
357

 
3,969

 
204

 

 
333

Total expenses
182

 
(899
)
 
(717
)
 
9,229

 
286

 
295

 
1,193

Net income (loss) from operations
121

 
1,492

 
1,613

 
(778
)
 
(261
)
 
(8,061
)
 
35,031

Loss on derivatives

 
(22
)
 
(22
)
 
(144
)
 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
(937
)
 

 

 

Net gain on disposals

 
230,392

 
230,392

 
9,923

 
7,871

 

 

Provision for taxes
(38
)
 
(68
)
 
(106
)
 

 
30

 

 

Net income (loss)
$
83

 
$
231,794

 
$
231,877

 
$
8,064

 
$
7,640

 
$
(8,061
)
 
$
35,031

Company's share in net income (loss)
$
4

 
$
32,927

 
$
32,931

 
$
2,125

 
$
6,112

 
$
(411
)
 
$
8,777

Adjustments for REIT basis

 

 

 

 
(2,159
)
 

 

Gain (loss) from disposal of Company's interest
6,458

 
(5,103
)
 
1,355

 

 

 

 

Company's equity in net income (loss) within continuing operations
$
6,462

 
$
27,824

 
$
34,286

 
$
2,125

 
$
3,953

 
$
(411
)
 
$
8,777

1.
Prior to the sale of the assets of the Gramercy European Property Fund and the Company’s sale of its interest in the Goodman Europe JV to a third party in July 2017, the Company had a 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV as well as an indirect interest in the remaining 94.9% interest that was held through the Company’s 14.2% interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s equity in net income (loss) of the entities is based on these ownership interest percentages.
2.
The Company received a distribution of $812 related to the sale of a property in September by CBRE Strategic Partners Asia, however, due to the 3-month reporting lag, the Company’s financial results reflect information through June 30, 2017, which includes the sold asset.
3.
Includes the Philips JV, the Morristown JV, and European Fund Carry Co. The amounts that pertain to European Fund Carry Co. include revenues of $35,127, expenses of $62, and the Company’s 25.0% share in net income of $8,766.


34

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following are statements of operations for the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
Gramercy European Property Fund 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodman Europe JV
 
Gramercy European Property Fund
 
Total
 
Strategic Office Partners
 
Goodman UK JV
 
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia2
 
Other3
Revenues
$
10,581

 
$
22,190

 
$
32,771

 
$
21,151

 
$
613

 
$
(9,981
)
 
$
38,432

Operating expenses
1,900

 
4,465

 
6,365

 
6,618

 
609

 
996

 
444

Interest expense
1,315

 
3,424

 
4,739

 
5,997

 

 

 
2,031

Depreciation and amortization
4,165

 
10,032

 
14,197

 
9,324

 
840

 

 
999

Total expenses
7,380

 
17,921

 
25,301

 
21,939

 
1,449

 
996

 
3,474

Net income (loss) from operations
3,201

 
4,269

 
7,470

 
(788
)
 
(836
)
 
(10,977
)
 
34,958

Gain (loss) on derivatives

 
2,248

 
2,248

 
(906
)
 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
(937
)
 

 

 

Net gain on disposals

 
230,392

 
230,392

 
9,923

 
7,871

 

 

Provision for taxes
(70
)
 
(346
)
 
(416
)
 

 
2

 

 

Net income (loss)
$
3,131

 
$
236,563

 
$
239,694

 
$
7,292

 
$
7,037

 
$
(10,977
)
 
$
34,958

Company’s share in net income (loss)
$
159

 
$
33,812

 
$
33,971

 
$
2,074

 
$
5,629

 
$
(561
)
 
$
8,777

Adjustments for REIT basis
(73
)
 

 
(73
)
 

 
(2,288
)
 

 

Gain (loss) from disposal of Company's interest
6,458

 
(5,103
)
 
1,355

 

 

 

 

Company’s equity in net income (loss) within continuing operations
$
6,544

 
$
28,709

 
$
35,253

 
$
2,074

 
$
3,341

 
$
(561
)
 
$
8,777

1.
Prior to the sale of the assets of the Gramercy European Property Fund and the Company’s sale of its interest in the Goodman Europe JV to a third party in July 2017, the Company had a 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV as well as an indirect interest in the remaining 94.9% interest that was held through the Company’s 14.2% interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s equity in net income (loss) of the entities is based on these ownership interest percentages.
2.
The Company received a distribution of $812 related to the sale of a property in September by CBRE Strategic Partners Asia, however, due to the 3-month reporting lag, the Company’s financial results reflect information through June 30, 2017, which includes the sold asset.
3.
Includes the Philips JV, the Morristown JV, and European Fund Carry Co. The amounts that pertain to European Fund Carry Co. include revenues of $35,127, expenses of $77, and the Company’s 25.0% share in net income of $8,763.


35

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following are the statements of operations for the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments for the three months ended September 30, 2016:
 
Gramercy European Property Fund 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodman Europe JV
 
Gramercy European Property Fund
 
Total
 
Strategic Office Partners
 
Goodman UK JV
 
Duke JV
 
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
Other 2
Revenues
$
6,195

 
$
7,329

 
$
13,524

 
$
1,291

 
$
557

 
$
417

 
$
(11,557
)
 
$
1,080

Operating expenses
676

 
1,619

 
2,295

 
280

 
225

 
191

 
341

 
129

Acquisition expenses

 
2,141

 
2,141

 
664

 

 

 

 

Interest expense
653

 
1,138

 
1,791

 
410

 

 

 

 
698

Depreciation and amortization
3,276

 
2,800

 
6,076

 
898

 
339

 

 

 
333

Total expenses
4,605

 
7,698

 
12,303

 
2,252

 
564

 
191

 
341

 
1,160

Net income (loss) from operations
1,590

 
(369
)
 
1,221

 
(961
)
 
(7
)
 
226

 
(11,898
)
 
(80
)
Loss on derivatives

 
(1,124
)
 
(1,124
)
 
(129
)
 

 

 

 

Net gain on disposals

 

 

 

 

 
28,170

 

 

Provision for taxes

 
(284
)
 
(284
)
 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)
$
1,590

 
$
(1,777
)
 
$
(187
)
 
$
(1,090
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
28,396

 
$
(11,898
)
 
$
(80
)
Company’s share in net income (loss)
$
322

 
$
(252
)
 
$
70

 
$
(273
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
20,749

 
$
(605
)
 
$
(4
)
Adjustments for REIT basis
11

 

 
11

 

 
(183
)
 
(20,897
)
 

 

Company’s equity in net income (loss) within continuing operations
$
333

 
$
(252
)
 
$
81

 
$
(273
)
 
$
(189
)
 
$
(148
)
 
$
(605
)
 
$
(4
)
1.
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company had a 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV as well as an indirect interest in the remaining 94.9% interest that was held through the Company’s 14.2% interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company’s equity in net income (loss) from the entities is based on these ownership interest percentages during the period.
2.
Includes the Philips JV, the Morristown JV, and European Fund Carry Co.

36

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following are the statements of operations for the Company’s unconsolidated equity investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
 
Gramercy European Property Fund 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodman Europe JV
 
Gramercy European Property Fund
 
Total
 
Strategic Office Partners
 
Goodman UK JV
 
Duke JV
 
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
Other 2
Revenues
$
18,389

 
$
18,270

 
$
36,659

 
$
1,291

 
$
5,477

 
$
19,812

 
$
(11,315
)
 
$
3,245

Operating expenses
2,372

 
3,188

 
5,560

 
280

 
698

 
5,309

 
1,208

 
342

Acquisition expenses
4,960

 
4,678

 
9,638

 
664

 

 

 

 
27

Interest expense
2,519

 
3,032

 
5,551

 
410

 

 
602

 

 
2,131

Depreciation and amortization
7,907

 
7,632

 
15,539

 
898

 
1,461

 
7,154

 

 
998

Total expenses
17,758

 
18,530

 
36,288

 
2,252

 
2,159

 
13,065

 
1,208

 
3,498

Net income (loss) from operations
631

 
(260
)
 
371

 
(961
)
 
3,318

 
6,747

 
(12,523
)
 
(253
)
Loss on derivatives

 
(6,428
)
 
(6,428
)
 
(129
)
 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 
(7,962
)
 

 

Net gain on disposals

 

 

 

 

 
66,705

 

 

Provision for taxes

 
(876
)
 
(876
)
 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)
$
631

 
$
(7,564
)
 
$
(6,933
)
 
$
(1,090
)
 
$
3,318

 
$
65,490

 
$
(12,523
)
 
$
(253
)
Company’s share in net income (loss)
$
(444
)
 
$
(1,386
)
 
$
(1,830
)
 
$
(273
)
 
$
2,655

 
$
50,424

 
$
(641
)
 
$

Adjustments for REIT basis
455

 

 
455

 

 
(461
)
 
(54,390
)
 

 

Company’s equity in net income (loss) within continuing operations
$
11

 
$
(1,386
)
 
$
(1,375
)
 
$
(273
)
 
$
2,194

 
$
(3,966
)
 
$
(641
)
 
$

1.
On May 31, 2016, the Gramercy European Property Fund acquired a 20.0% interest in the Goodman Europe JV and on June 30, 2016, the Gramercy European Property Fund acquired 74.9% of the Company’s 80.0%% interest in the Goodman Europe JV. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had a 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV as well as an indirect interest in the remaining 94.9% interest that was held through the Company’s 14.2% interest in the Gramercy European Property Fund. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company’s equity in net income (loss) from the entities is based on these ownership percentages during the period.
2.
Includes the Philips JV, the Morristown JV, and European Fund Carry Co.

37

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

6. Debt Obligations
Secured Debt
Mortgage Notes
Certain real estate assets are subject to mortgage notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company assumed $114,649 of non-recourse mortgages in connection with five real estate acquisitions. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company assumed $244,188 of non-recourse mortgages in connection with 27 real estate acquisitions. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company paid off the mortgage notes on two properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company refinanced the debt on two properties encumbered by a mortgage loan for $10,456 and subsequently transferred the mortgage on these two properties to the buyer of the properties. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a net gain on the early extinguishment of mortgage debt of $0 and $60, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company paid off the mortgage notes on 14 and 22 properties, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company transferred one property encumbered by a mortgage note. Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2016 the Company defeased a mortgage note with an outstanding principal balance of $124,605 that encumbered 11 properties, through the purchase of treasury securities valued at $144,063, which were immediately sold following the transaction. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded net losses on early extinguishment of debt of $13,777 and $20,890, including net gains on extinguishment of debt of $0 and $1,930 within discounted operations, respectively, related to unamortized deferred financing costs and mortgage premiums and discounts that were immediately expensed upon termination as well as early termination fees and other costs incurred related to the extinguishments. The Company’s mortgage notes include a series of financial and other covenants with which the Company must comply in order to borrow under them. The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the mortgage note facilities as of September 30, 2017.

38

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following is a summary of the Company’s secured financing arrangements as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
Property
 
Interest Rate 1
 
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding Balance
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Dallas, TX 2
 
3.05%
 
3/1/2018
 
$
9,372

 
$
9,540

Jacksonville, FL 2
 
3.05%
 
3/1/2018
 
6,732

 
6,852

Cincinnati, KY 2
 
3.29%
 
3/1/2018
 
6,512

 
6,628

Minneapolis, MN 2
 
3.05%
 
3/1/2018
 
5,896

 
6,001

Phoenix, AZ 2
 
3.05%
 
3/1/2018
 
4,048

 
4,120

Ames, IA
 
5.05%
 
5/1/2018
 
16,069

 
16,436

Columbus, OH
 
4.01%
 
5/31/2018
 
19,006

 
19,708

Greenwood, IN
 
3.59%
 
6/15/2018
 
7,302

 
7,436

Greenfield, IN
 
3.63%
 
6/15/2018
 
5,902

 
6,010

Logistics Portfolio - Pool 3 3
 
3.96%
 
8/1/2018
 
43,300

 
43,300

Philadelphia, PA
 
4.99%
 
1/1/2019
 
12,041

 
12,328

Columbus, OH
 
3.94%
 
1/31/2019
 
5,768

 
5,908

Bridgeview, IL
 
3.90%
 
5/1/2019
 
5,883

 
6,014

Spartanburg, SC
 
3.20%
 
6/1/2019
 
732

 
1,025

Charleston, SC
 
3.11%
 
8/1/2019
 
591

 
986

Lawrence, IN
 
5.02%
 
1/1/2020
 
20,224

 
20,703

Charlotte, NC
 
3.28%
 
1/1/2020
 
1,711

 
2,217

Hawthorne, CA
 
3.52%
 
8/1/2020
 
17,327

 
17,638

Charleston, SC
 
3.32%
 
10/1/2020
 
820

 
1,001

Charleston, SC
 
2.97%
 
10/1/2020
 
806

 
984

Charleston, SC
 
3.37%
 
10/1/2020
 
806

 
984

Charlotte, NC
 
3.38%
 
10/1/2020
 
700

 
853

Des Plaines, IL
 
5.54%
 
10/31/2020
 
2,405

 
2,463

Waco, TX
 
4.75%
 
12/19/2020
 
14,964

 
15,187

Deerfield, IL
 
3.71%
 
1/1/2021
 
10,538

 
10,804

Winston-Salem, NC
 
3.41%
 
6/1/2021
 
3,569

 
4,199

Winston-Salem, NC
 
3.42%
 
7/1/2021
 
1,184

 
1,388

Logistics Portfolio - Pool 1 3
 
4.27%
 
1/1/2022
 
38,355

 
39,002

CCC Portfolio 3
 
4.24%
 
10/6/2022
 
22,933

 
23,280

Logistics Portfolio - Pool 4 3
 
4.36%
 
12/5/2022
 
79,500

 
79,500

KIK USA Portfolio 3
 
4.31%
 
7/6/2023
 
7,230

 
7,450

Yuma, AZ
 
5.27%
 
12/6/2023
 
11,909

 
12,058

Allentown, PA
 
5.16%
 
1/6/2024
 
22,790

 
23,078

Spartanburg, SC
 
3.72%
 
2/1/2024
 
5,821

 
6,360

Maple Grove, MN
 
3.88%
 
5/6/2024
 
16,468

 

Curtis Bay, MD
 
4.31%
 
7/1/2024
 
13,500

 

Rialto, CA
 
3.91%
 
8/1/2024
 
54,940

 

Durham, NC
 
4.02%
 
9/6/2024
 
3,648

 

Houston, TX
 
3.68%
 
9/1/2024
 
26,000

 

Charleston, SC
 
3.80%
 
2/1/2025
 
6,169

 
6,658

Hackettstown, NJ
 
5.49%
 
3/6/2026
 
9,488

 
9,550

Hutchins, TX
 
5.41%
 
6/1/2029
 
21,883

 
22,764

Logistics Portfolio - Pool 2 3
 
4.48%
 
1/1/2041
 
35,711

 
36,279

Buford, GA
 
4.67%
 
7/1/2017
 

 
15,512

Woodcliff Lake, NJ
 
3.04%
 
9/15/2017
 

 
35,366

KIK Canada Portfolio 3
 
3.57%
 
5/5/2019
 

 
7,914

Total mortgage notes payable
 
$
600,553

 
$
555,484

Net deferred financing costs and net debt premium
 
6,345

 
3,158

Total mortgage notes payable, net
 
$
606,898

 
$
558,642

1.
Represents the interest rate as of September 30, 2017 or date of extinguishment if the mortgage note was extinguished during the period, that was recorded for financial reporting purposes, which reflects the effect of interest rate swaps and amortization of financing costs and fair market value premiums or discounts.
2.
These five mortgage notes are cross-collateralized.
3.
There are two properties under the Logistics Portfolio - Pool 3 mortgage, three properties under the Logistics Portfolio - Pool 1 mortgage, five properties under the CCC Portfolio mortgage, six properties under the Logistics Portfolio - Pool 4 mortgage, three properties under the KIK USA Portfolio mortgage, five properties under the Logistics Portfolio - Pool 2 mortgage, and two properties under the KIK Canada Portfolio mortgage.

39

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Unsecured Debt
2015 Credit Facility and Term Loans
In December 2015, the Company entered into an agreement, or the Credit Agreement, for a new $1,900,000 credit facility, or the 2015 Credit Facility, consisting of an $850,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility, or the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, and $1,050,000 term loan facility with JPMorgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated and terminated Legacy Gramercy's 2014 Credit Facility. The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility consists of a $750,000 U.S. dollar revolving credit facility and a $100,000 multicurrency revolving credit facility. The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility matures in January 2020, but may be extended for two additional six month periods upon the payment of applicable fees and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. The term loan facility, or the 2015 Term Loan, consists of a $300,000 term loan facility that matures in January 2019 with one 12-month extension option, or the 3-Year Term Loan, and a $750,000 term loan facility that matures in January 2021, or the 5-Year Term Loan.
Outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility incur interest at a floating rate based upon, at the Company’s option, either (i) adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.55%, depending on the Company’s credit ratings, or (ii) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.55%, depending on the Company’s credit ratings. The Company is also required to pay quarterly in arrears a 0.125% to 0.30% facility fee, depending on the Company's credit ratings, on the total commitments under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. Outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Term Loan incur interest at a floating rate based upon, at the Company’s option, either (i) adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.75%, depending on the Company’s credit ratings, or (ii) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.75%, depending on the Company’s credit ratings. The alternate base rate is the greater of (x) the prime rate announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (z) the adjusted LIBOR for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%.
In December 2015, the Company also entered into a $175,000 seven-year unsecured term loan with Capital One, N.A., or the 7-Year Term Loan, which matures in January 2023. Outstanding borrowings under the 7-Year Term Loan incur interest at a floating rate based upon, at the Company’s option, either (i) adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.30% to 2.10%, depending on the Company’s credit ratings, or (iii) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.30% to 1.10%, depending on the Company’s credit ratings. The alternate base rate is the greatest of (x) the prime rate announced by Capital One, (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (z) the adjusted LIBOR for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%.
The Company’s unsecured borrowing facilities include a series of financial and other covenants that the Company has to comply with in order to borrow under the facilities. The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the facilities as of September 30, 2017. Refer to the table at the end of Note 6 for specific terms and the Company’s outstanding borrowings under the facilities.
Senior Unsecured Notes
During 2015 and 2016, the Company issued and sold an aggregate $500,000 principal amount of senior unsecured notes payable in private placements, which have maturities ranging from 2022 through 2026 and bear interest semiannually at rates ranging from 3.89% to 4.97%. Refer to the table later in Note 6 for specific terms of the Company's Senior Unsecured Notes.

40

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Exchangeable Senior Notes
On March 18, 2014, the Company issued $115,000 of 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes. The Exchangeable Senior Notes were senior unsecured obligations of a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and were guaranteed by the Company on a senior unsecured basis. During June 2017, the Exchangeable Senior Notes became redeemable at the option of the Company. In August 2017, the Company announced its intention to call for redemption the Exchangeable Senior Notes. As a result of the Company’s call for redemption, the holders exchanged 100.0% of the Exchangeable Senior Notes for 5,258,420 of the Company’s common shares in September 2017. As of September 30, 2017, there were no Exchangeable Senior Notes outstanding.
The fair value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes was determined at issuance to be $106,689 and the discount on the Exchangeable Senior Notes was being amortized to interest expense over their expected life. Upon exchange in September 2017, the Company remeasured the Exchangeable Senior Notes to fair value of $117,450 and then recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $6,751 to write them off during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, representing the change in fair value and the amount of the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs at the time of exchange. Additionally, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $42,065 to additional paid in capital in shareholders’ equity related to the extinguishment, representing the difference between the fair value of the debt and equity components of the Exchangeable Senior Notes.
As of September 30, 2017, there was no remaining value recorded for the Exchangeable Senior Notes on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2016, the Exchangeable Senior Notes were recorded as a liability at carrying value $108,832, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs of $6,168 and the fair value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes’ embedded exchange option of $11,726 was recorded in additional paid-in-capital.




41

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The terms of the Company’s unsecured debt obligations and outstanding balances as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are set forth in the table below:
 
Stated Interest Rate
 
Effective Interest Rate 1
 
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding Balance
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
2015 Revolving Credit Facility - U.S. dollar tranche
2.20
%
 
2.20
%
 
1/8/2020
 
$
595,000

 
$

2015 Revolving Credit Facility - Multicurrency tranche
1.20
%
 
1.20
%
 
1/8/2020
 
$
20,097

 
$
65,837

3-Year Term Loan
2.35
%
 
2.33
%
 
1/8/2019
 
300,000

 
300,000

5-Year Term Loan
2.35
%
 
2.70
%
 
1/8/2021
 
750,000

 
750,000

7-Year Term Loan
2.76
%
 
3.34
%
 
1/9/2023
 
175,000

 
175,000

2015 Senior Unsecured Notes
4.97
%
 
5.07
%
 
12/17/2024
 
150,000

 
150,000

2016 Senior Unsecured Notes
3.89
%
 
4.00
%
 
12/15/2022
 
150,000

 
150,000

2016 Senior Unsecured Notes
4.26
%
 
4.38
%
 
12/15/2025
 
100,000

 
100,000

2016 Senior Unsecured Notes
4.32
%
 
4.43
%
 
12/15/2026
 
100,000

 
100,000

Exchangeable Senior Notes 2
3.75
%
 
6.36
%
 
9/15/2017
 

 
115,000

Total unsecured debt
 
2,340,097

 
1,905,837

Net deferred financing costs and net debt discount
 
(3,316
)
 
(9,704
)
Total unsecured debt, net
 
$
2,336,781

 
$
1,896,133

1.
Represents the rate at which interest expense is recorded for financial reporting purposes as of September 30, 2017, which reflects the effect of interest rate swaps and amortization of financing costs and fair market value premiums or discounts.
2.
During September 2017, the Exchangeable Senior Notes were exchanged for the Company’s common shares. Thus, they have no outstanding balance as of September 30, 2017.
Combined aggregate principal maturities of the Company’s unsecured debt obligations, non-recourse mortgages, and Exchangeable Senior Notes, in addition to associated interest payments, as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:
 
October 1 to December 31, 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Above market interest
 
Total
2015 Revolving Credit Facility
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
615,097

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
615,097

Term Loans

 

 
300,000

 

 
750,000

 
175,000

 

 
1,225,000

Mortgage Notes Payable 1
4,073

 
171,988

 
35,003

 
61,803

 
18,153

 
309,533

 

 
600,553

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

 

 

 

 
500,000

 

 
500,000

Interest Payments 2
28,780

 
94,453

 
86,650

 
69,801

 
44,158

 
43,378

 
3,029

 
370,249

Total
$
32,853

 
$
266,441

 
$
421,653

 
$
746,701

 
$
812,311

 
$
1,027,911

 
$
3,029

 
$
3,310,899

1.
Mortgage note payments reflect accelerated repayment dates, when applicable, pursuant to related the loan agreement.
2.
Interest payments do not reflect the effect of interest rate swaps.


42

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

7. Leasing Agreements
The Company’s properties are leased to tenants under operating leases with expiration dates extending through the year 2042. These leases generally contain rent increases and renewal options.
Future minimum rental revenues under non-cancelable leases excluding reimbursements for operating expenses as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:
 
October 1 to December 31, 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Total minimum lease rental income
Operating Leases
$
112,429

 
$
450,096

 
$
424,686

 
$
396,516

 
$
362,870

 
$
1,973,979

 
$
3,720,576

8. Transactions with Trustee Related Entities and Related Parties
In December 2016, the Company sold its 5.1% interest in one property located in Lille, France held by the Goodman Europe JV to the Gramercy European Property Fund, in which the Company had a 14.2% ownership interest, for gross proceeds of $2,662 (€2,563). In July 2017, the Gramercy European Property Fund sold 100.0% of its assets to an unrelated third party. Refer to Note 5 for more information on the sale transaction.
On June 30, 2016, the Company sold 74.9% of its outstanding 80.0% interest in the Goodman Europe JV to the Gramercy European Property Fund for gross proceeds of $148,884 (€134,336), based on third-party valuations for the underlying properties. The Company’s sale of 74.9% of its interest in the Goodman Europe JV resulted in the Company recording a gain of $5,341 during the period, primarily related to depreciation and amortization recorded since Merger closing date. Following the sale transaction, the Company had a 5.1% continuing direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV, which has since been sold. The transaction was entered into in order to achieve efficiencies from the combination of the two European platforms. The Company made cumulative contributions of $55,892 (€50,000) to the Gramercy European Property Fund from inception through July 2017, when the Gramercy European Property Fund’s assets were sold. Refer to Note 5 for more information on the sale.
The Company’s CEO, Gordon F. DuGan, was on the board of directors of the Gramercy European Property Fund prior to its sale in July 2017 and committed and fully funded approximately $1,388 (€1,250) in capital to the Gramercy European Property Fund. The two Managing Directors of Gramercy Europe Asset Management collectively committed and fully funded approximately $1,388 (€1,250) in capital to the Gramercy European Property Fund prior to the sale of its assets in July 2017.
One of the properties acquired in December 2015 as part of the Merger was partially leased to Duke Realty, the Company’s partner in the Duke JV. Duke Realty acted as the managing member of the Duke JV, which was dissolved in July 2016 as described in Note 5, and as such provided asset management, construction, development, leasing and property management services, for which it was entitled to fees as well as a promoted interest. From the date of the Merger through lease expiration in May 2016, Duke Realty leased 30,777 square feet of one of the Company’s office properties located in Minnesota which had an aggregate 322,551 rentable square feet. Duke Realty paid the Company $333 under the lease for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. See Note 5 for more information on the Company’s transactions with the Duke JV.

43

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

9. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” among other things, establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring financial instruments and other assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, or an exit price. The Company discloses fair value information, whether or not recognized in the financial statements, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon the application of discount rates to estimated future cash flows based upon market yields or by using other valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.
The level of pricing observability generally correlates to the degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments and other assets and liabilities. The three broad levels defined are as follows:
Level I - This level is comprised of financial instruments and other assets and liabilities that have quoted prices that are available in liquid markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level II - This level is comprised of financial instruments and other assets and liabilities for which quoted prices are available but which are traded less frequently and instruments that are measured at fair value using management’s judgment, where the inputs into the determination of fair value can be directly observed.
Level III - This level is comprised of financial instruments and other assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These financial instruments do not have active markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment and assumptions.

44

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following table presents the carrying value in the financial statements and approximate fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
$
8,243

 
$
8,243

 
$
3,769

 
$
3,769

Retained CDO Bonds
6,167

 
6,167

 
11,906

 
11,906

Investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
2,772

 
2,772

 
4,145

 
4,145

Real estate investments 1
14,561

 
14,561

 
2,413

 
2,413

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
391

 
$
391

 
$
700

 
$
700

Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015 Revolving Credit Facility 2
615,097

 
612,120

 
65,837

 
65,897

3-Year Term Loan 2
300,000

 
299,180

 
300,000

 
300,213

5-Year Term Loan 2
750,000

 
744,851

 
750,000

 
750,959

7-Year Term Loan 2
175,000

 
176,516

 
175,000

 
172,850

Mortgage notes payable 2
606,898

 
618,097

 
558,642

 
567,705

Senior Unsecured Notes 2
496,684

 
508,547

 
496,464

 
498,650

Exchangeable Senior Notes 2

 

 
108,832

 
115,625

1.
Amounts as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 represent four and one real estate investments, respectively, that were impaired during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and were owned as of the end of the respective reporting periods.
2.
Long-term debt instruments are classified as Level III due to the significance of unobservable inputs which are based upon management assumptions.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of assets and liabilities for which it is practicable to estimate the value:
Cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accrued interest, and accounts payable: These balances in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reasonably approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.
Retained CDO Bonds: Non-investment grade, subordinate CDO bonds, preferred shares and ordinary shares are presented in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value, which is determined on a quarterly basis using an internally developed discounted cash flow model.
CBRE Strategic Partners Asia: The investment manager of CBRE Strategic Partners Asia applies valuation techniques for the Company’s investment carried at fair value based upon the application of the income approach, the direct market comparison approach, the replacement cost approach or third-party appraisals to the underlying assets held in the unconsolidated entity in determining the net asset value attributable to the Company’s ownership interest therein. Refer to Note 5 for more information on this investment.
Real estate investments: Real estate investments impaired during a period are reported at estimated fair value and real estate investments impaired during a period that are classified as held for sale as of the end of the period are reported at estimated fair value less costs to sell.

45

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Derivative instruments: The Company’s derivative instruments, which are comprised of interest rate swap agreements, are carried at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements based upon third-party valuations. Derivative fair values are presented within other assets or other liabilities, depending on the balance at the end of the period. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments that represent realized gains (losses) are recorded within interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Refer to Note 10 for more information on the derivative instruments.
Mortgage notes payable, unsecured term loans, unsecured revolving credit facilities and senior unsecured notes: These instruments are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at amortized cost and not at fair value. The fair value of each instrument is estimated by a discounted cash flows model, using discount rates that best reflect current market rates for financings with similar characteristics and credit quality. Mortgage premiums and discounts are amortized to interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations using the effective interest method over the terms of the related notes. Refer to Note 6 for more information on these instruments.
Exchangeable Senior Notes: The Exchangeable Senior Notes are presented at amortized cost on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value is determined based upon a discounted cash-flow methodology using discount rates that best reflect current market rates for instruments with similar with characteristics and credit quality. Refer to Note 6 for more information on these instruments.
Disclosure about fair value measurements is based on pertinent information available to the Company at the reporting date. Although the Company is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the reasonable fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for the purpose of these financial statements since September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
The following discussion of fair value was determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the assets or liabilities. Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment and the Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and on a non-recurring basis are categorized in the table below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations.
At September 30, 2017
 
Total
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
Financial Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Retained CDO Bonds
 
$
6,167

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,167

Real estate investments
 
14,561

 

 

 
14,561

Investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
2,772

 

 

 
2,772

Interest rate swaps
 
8,243

 

 

 
8,243

 
 
$
31,743

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,743

Financial Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
 
$
(391
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(391
)
 
 
$
(391
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(391
)

46

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

At December 31, 2016
 
Total
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
Financial Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Retained CDO Bonds
 
$
11,906

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,906

Real estate investments
 
2,413

 

 

 
2,413

Investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
4,145

 

 

 
4,145

Interest rate swaps
 
3,769

 

 

 
3,769

 
 
$
22,233

 
$

 
$

 
$
22,233

Financial Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
 
$
(700
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(700
)
 
 
$
(700
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(700
)
Valuation of Level III Instruments
Retained CDO Bonds: Retained CDO Bonds are valued on a recurring basis using an internally developed discounted cash flow model. Management estimates the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected and applies a discount rate equal to the yield that the Company would expect to pay for similar securities with similar risks at the valuation date. Future expected cash flows generated by management require significant assumptions and judgment regarding the expected resolution of the underlying collateral, which primarily consists of commercial mortgage backed securities. The resolution of the underlying collateral requires further management assumptions regarding timing of workouts and recoveries, loan loss severities and other factors. The models are most sensitive to the unobservable inputs such as the amount of the recoveries of the underlying securities. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation as well as any change in the expected timing of those inputs would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the determination of fair value, the Company has designated its Retained CDO Bonds as Level III.
Investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia: The Company’s investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia is based on the Level III valuation inputs applied by the investment manager of CBRE Strategic Partners Asia, utilizing a mix of different approaches for valuing the underlying real estate related investments within the investment company. The approaches include the income approach, direct market comparison approach and the replacement cost approach for newer properties. For investments owned more than one year, except for investments under construction or incurring significant renovation, CBRE Strategic Partners Asia obtains a third-party appraisal. For investments in real estate under construction or incurring significant renovation, the valuation analysis is prepared by the investment manager of CBRE Strategic Partners Asia. The valuations are most sensitive to the unobservable inputs of discount rates, as well as capitalization rates an expected future cash flows, and significant increases (decreases) in these inputs would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The fund’s term ended in January 2017 and commencement of the fund's liquidation was filed in early February 2017. The fund will wind up over the succeeding 24 months.
Real estate investments: Real estate investments impaired during a period are reported at estimated fair value and real estate investments impaired during a period that are classified as held for sale as of the end of the period are reported at estimated fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of real estate investments and their related lease intangibles is determined using third-party valuation support, including purchase-sale contracts and other available market information. Key assumptions in the valuations, to which the fair value determinations are most sensitive, include discount and capitalization rates as well as expected future cash flows. Significant increases (decreases) in these inputs

47

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. As the inputs are unobservable, the Company determined the inputs used to value this liability falls within Level III for fair value reporting.
Derivative instruments: Interest rate swaps are valued with the assistance of a third-party derivative specialist using a discounted cash flow model, which requires a combination of observable market-based inputs, such as interest rate curves, and unobservable inputs which require significant judgment such as the credit valuation adjustments due to the risk of nonperformance by both the Company and its counterparties. The most significant unobservable input in the fair valuation of derivative instruments is the credit valuation adjustment as it requires significant management judgment regarding changes in the credit risk of the Company or its counterparties, however the primary driver of the fair value of the interest rate swaps is the forward interest rate curve.
Total unrealized gains from derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $2,959 and $4,645, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income. Total unrealized gains (losses) from derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $7,653 and $(25,996), respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Quantitative information regarding the valuation techniques and the range of significant unobservable Level III inputs used to determine fair value measurements on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:
Financial Asset (Liability)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
Non-investment grade, subordinate CDO bonds
 
$
6,167

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
16.5%
Interest rate swaps 1
 
7,852

 
Hypothetical derivative method
 
Credit borrowing spread
 
135 to 205 basis points
Investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
2,772

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
20.0%
1.
Fair value includes interest rate swap liabilities with an aggregate value of $(391).

48

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The following rollforward table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level III inputs as of September 30, 2017:
 
Retained CDO Bonds
 
Investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
Total Financial Assets (Liabilities) - Level III
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
11,906

 
$
4,145

 
$
3,069

 
$
19,120

Amortization of discounts or premiums
1,353

 

 

 
1,353

Adjustments to fair value:
 
 
 

 
 
 


   Ineffective portion of change in derivative instruments

 

 
138

 
138

   Unrealized gain on derivatives

 

 
4,645

 
4,645

Unrealized loss in other comprehensive income from fair value adjustment
(2,202
)
 

 

 
(2,202
)
Other-than-temporary impairments
(4,890
)
 

 

 
(4,890
)
Total loss on fair value adjustments

 
(561
)
 

 
(561
)
Distributions from financial assets

 
(812
)
 

 
(812
)
Balance at September 30, 2017
$
6,167

 
$
2,772

 
$
7,852

 
$
16,791

Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company measured its real estate investments impaired during the period, including both assets classified as held for sale and assets held for investment, on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Company recorded impairment on these assets as a result of a change in intent to hold the real estate investments. Real estate investments impaired during the period are reported at estimated fair value and real estate investments impaired during the period that are classified as held for sale as of the end of the period are reported at estimated fair value less costs to sell. The Company measured four assets on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2017, of which two were classified as held for investment with a total value of $10,400 and two were classified as held for sale with a value of $4,161 as of September 30, 2017. The Company measured one asset on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2016, which was classified as held for investment and recorded at $2,413 as of December 31, 2016.
10. Derivatives and Non-Derivative Hedging Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes and foreign exchange rate changes. The Company limits these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives and net investment hedges. The Company uses a variety of derivative instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk. The Company enters into hedging and derivative instruments that will be maximally effective in reducing the interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. This effectiveness is essential for qualifying for hedge accounting. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract. The Company uses a variety of commonly used derivative products that are considered “plain vanilla” derivatives. These derivatives typically include interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors. The Company expressly prohibits the use of unconventional derivative instruments and using derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Further, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.

49

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value within other assets or other liabilities, depending on the balance at the end of the period. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. Derivative accounting may increase or decrease reported net income and shareholders’ equity prospectively, depending on future levels of the LIBOR swap spreads and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term. Refer to Note 9 for additional information on the Company's derivative instruments, including the fair value measurement of these instruments.
Borrowings on the Company’s multicurrency tranche of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, which are designated as non-derivative net investment hedges, are recognized at par value based on the exchange rate in effect on the date of the draw. Subsequent changes in the exchange rate of the Company’s non-derivative net investment hedge are recognized as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive income.
The Company’s derivatives and hedging instruments as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:
 
 
Benchmark Rate
 
Notional Value
 
Strike Rate
 
Effective Date
 
Expiration Date
 
Fair Value
Interest Rate Swap - Waco
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
14,964 USD
 
4.55%
 
12/19/2013
 
12/19/2020
 
$
(313
)
Interest Rate Swap - Atrium I
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
19,006 USD
 
1.78%
 
8/16/2011
 
5/31/2018
 
(48
)
Interest Rate Swap - Easton III
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
5,768 USD
 
1.95%
 
8/16/2011
 
1/31/2019
 
(31
)
Interest Rate Swap - 3-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
100,000 USD
 
1.22%
 
12/19/2016
 
12/17/2018
 
375

Interest Rate Swap - 3-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
100,000 USD
 
1.23%
 
12/19/2016
 
12/17/2018
 
370

Interest Rate Swap - 3-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
100,000 USD
 
1.24%
 
12/19/2016
 
12/17/2018
 
357

Interest Rate Swap - 5-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
750,000 USD
 
1.60%
 
12/17/2015
 
12/17/2020
 
4,352

Interest Rate Swap - 7-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
175,000 USD
 
1.82%
 
12/17/2015
 
1/9/2023
 
739

Forward Starting Swap1
 
3 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
250,000 USD
 
2.23%
 
12/20/2017
 
12/20/2027
 
2,051

Net Investment Hedge in GBP-denominated investments
 
USD-GBP exchange rate
 
15,000 GBP
 
N/A
 
7/15/2016
 
N/A
 

Total hedging instruments
 
$
7,852

1.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company entered into one forward starting swap to hedge the risk of changes in the interest-related cash outflows associated with potential new long-term debt arrangements. The forward starting swap has a mandatory early termination date of March 20, 2018.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps, which are cash flow hedges. Through its interest rate swaps, the Company is hedging exposure to variability in future interest payments on its debt facilities. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company entered into one forward starting swap to hedge the risk of changes in the interest-related cash outflows associated with potential new long-term debt arrangements. At September 30, 2017, the Company's interest rate swap derivative instruments were reported in other assets at fair value of $8,243 and in other liabilities at fair value of $(391). Swap gain (loss) is recognized in interest

50

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and represents interest rate swap hedge ineffectiveness, or amounts excluded from ineffectiveness, which relates to the off-market financing element associated with certain derivatives. Swap gain of $92 and $138 was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and swap gain of $83 and $817 was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company reclassified $273 and $812, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense related to a derivative terminated in 2015. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company reclassified $274 and $905, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense related to a derivative terminated in 2015. Over time, the realized and unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings in the same periods in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings. During the next 12 months, the Company expects that $1,883 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income as an increase in interest expense for the Company’s interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2017. Additionally, the Company will recognize $1,837 in interest expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining original term of terminated swaps through June 2019, representing amortization of the remaining accumulated other comprehensive income balance related to the swap, and of this amount $1,087 will be recognized in interest expense during the next 12 months.
The Company hedges its investments based in foreign currencies using non-derivative net investment hedges in conjunction with borrowings under the multicurrency tranche of its 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. The Company’s non-derivative net investment hedge on its euro-denominated investments, which was entered into in September 2015, was used to hedge exposure to changes in the euro U.S. dollar exchange rate underlying its unconsolidated equity investments in the Gramercy European Property Fund and the Goodman Europe JV, both of which had euros as their functional currency. The Company terminated its euro-denominated non-derivative net investment hedge during the third quarter of 2017 in connection with the sale of its euro-denominated investments, which are discussed in detail in Note 5. The Company’s non-derivative net investment hedge on its British pound sterling-denominated investments, which was entered into in July 2016, is used to hedge exposure to changes in the British pound sterling U.S. dollar exchange rate underlying its unconsolidated equity investment in the Goodman UK JV and its wholly-owned property in Coventry, UK until its disposition in December 2016, both of which have British pounds sterling as their functional currency. At September 30, 2017, the non-derivative net investment hedge value is reported at carrying value as a net liability of $20,097, which is included in the balance of the senior unsecured revolving credit facility on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the sale of its euro-denominated investments and termination of the related non-derivative net investment hedge, the Company reclassified $1,851 from accumulated other comprehensive income in earnings representing the accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments recorded since inception of the hedges. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a net gain (loss) of $891 and $(4,228), respectively, in other comprehensive income from the impact of exchange rates related to the non-derivative net investment hedges. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded a net loss of $109 and $175, respectively, in other comprehensive income from the impact of exchange rates related to the non-derivative net investment hedges. When the non-derivative net investments being hedged are sold or substantially liquidated, the balance of the translation adjustment accumulated in other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings.
11. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) of the Company
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company's authorized capital shares consists of 500,000,000 shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of which the Company is authorized to issue up

51

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

to 490,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, or common shares, and 10,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, or preferred shares. As of September 30, 2017, 160,669,468 common shares and 3,500,000 preferred shares were issued and outstanding.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s common dividends are as follows:
Quarter Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Common dividend per share
March 31, 2017
 
3/31/2017
 
4/14/2017
 
$
0.375

June 30, 2017
 
6/30/2017
 
7/14/2017
 
$
0.375

September 30, 2017
 
9/30/2017
 
10/16/2017
 
$
0.375

During September 2017, the Company issued 5,258,420 of its common shares to satisfy the exchange of 100.0% of the Exchangeable Senior Notes for 100.0% common shares.
In April 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 10,350,000 common shares, which includes the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase 1,350,000 additional common shares. The common shares were issued at a public offering price of $27.60 per share and the net proceeds from the offering were approximately $274,234.
In December 2016, the Company's board of trustees approved a 1-for-3 reverse share split of its common shares and outstanding OP Units. The reverse share split was effective after the close of trading on December 30, 2016 and the Company's common shares began trading on a reverse-split-adjusted basis on the NYSE on January 3, 2017.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In June 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, which enables the Company’s eligible employees to purchase the common shares through payroll deductions. The ESPP has a maximum of 250,000 common shares available for issuance and provides for eligible employees to purchase the common shares during defined offer periods at a purchase price determined at the discretion of the board of trustees equal to either (1) a fixed percentage (not less than 85.0%) of the fair market value of the common shares on the exercise date or (2) the lesser of (A) a fixed percentage (not less than 85.0%) of the fair market value of the common shares on the exercise date and (B) a fixed percentage (not less than 85.0%) of the fair market value of the common shares on the first day of the offer period. As of September 30, 2017, there were no shares issued under the ESPP.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
In June 2016, the Company adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP, under which shareholders may use their dividends and optional cash payments to purchase additional common shares of the Company. In August 2016, the Company registered 3,333,333 common shares related to the DRIP. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 5,410 shares were issued under the DRIP and as of September 30, 2017 there were 3,327,226 shares available for issuance under the DRIP.

52

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Share Repurchase Program
In February 2016, the Company’s board of trustees approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $100,000 of the Company’s outstanding common shares. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had not repurchased any shares under the share repurchase program.
At-The-Market Equity Offering Program
In July 2016, the Company’s board of trustees approved the establishment of an “at the market” equity issuance program, or ATM Program, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell common shares with an aggregate gross sales price of up to $375,000. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company sold 3,488,525 and 4,219,978 common shares through the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $103,351 and $123,051, respectively.
Preferred Shares
Holders of the Company's 7.125% Series A Preferred Shares, or Series A Preferred Shares, are entitled to receive annual dividends of $1.78125 per share on a quarterly basis and dividends are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. On or after August 15, 2019, the Company can, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Shares at par for cash. At September 30, 2017, the Company had 3,500,000 of its Series A Preferred Shares outstanding with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.
Equity Incentive Plans
In June 2016, the Company instituted its 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, which was approved by the Company’s board of trustees and shareholders. As of September 30, 2017, there were 2,734,009 shares available for grant under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company accounts for share-based compensation awards using fair value recognition provisions and assumes an estimated forfeiture rate which impacts the amount of compensation cost recognized over the benefit period.
In July 2017, the Company issued a maximum total of 596,460 LTIP Units under its 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. The number of LTIPs Units actually earned by the grantees will be based on the achievement of established performance hurdles with respect to the Company’s actual and relative total shareholder returns during the period from July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2020. Of the earned units, 50.0% will vest on June 30, 2020, and the remaining 50.0% will vest on June 30, 2021, based on continued employment through that date. Vested LTIP Units are convertible on a one-for-one basis into OP Units. The LTIP Units issued in 2017 had an aggregate fair value of $7,800 as of their date of grant, which was calculated in accordance with ASC 718, with share price volatility being one of the primary inputs in the valuation.
Through September 30, 2017, 1,037,759 restricted shares had been issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans, including the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan and the Company’s previous equity incentive plans, of which 66.6% have vested. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had 352,378 and 318,807 weighted average restricted shares outstanding, respectively.
Compensation expense of $655 and $2,227 was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, related to the Company’s equity incentive plans. Compensation expense of $614 and $1,701 was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, related to the Company’s equity

53

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

incentive plans. Compensation expense of $4,419 will be recorded over the course of the next 29 months representing the remaining weighted average vesting period of equity awards issued under the equity incentive plans as of September 30, 2017.
Compensation expense of $1,158 and $3,284 was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, for the Company's Outperformance Plans. Compensation expense of $488 and $1,464 was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, for the Company's Outperformance Plans. Compensation expense of $12,537 will be recorded over the course of the next 41 months, representing the remaining weighted average vesting period of the awards issued under the Outperformance Plans as of September 30, 2017.
Earnings per Share
The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share, or EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders, as adjusted for unallocated earnings attributable to certain participating securities, if any, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares, as long as their inclusion would not be anti-dilutive. The two-class method is an earnings allocation methodology that determines EPS for common shares and participating securities according to dividends declared or accumulated and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company has certain share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends, which are considered participating securities for the purposes of computing EPS pursuant to the two-class method, and therefore the Company applies the two-class method in its computation of EPS.

54

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are computed as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator – Income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
45,607

 
$
(3,411
)
 
$
43,520

 
$
14,461

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
(24
)
 
347

 
(76
)
 
5,045

Net income (loss) before net gain on disposals
45,583

 
(3,064
)
 
43,444

 
19,506

Net gain on disposals
4,879

 
2,336

 
24,258

 
2,336

Gain on sale of European unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party

 

 

 
5,341

Net Income (loss)
50,462

 
(728
)
 
67,702

 
27,183

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(333
)
 
(221
)
 
(374
)
 
(152
)
Less: Nonforfeitable dividends allocated to participating shareholders
(191
)
 
(196
)
 
(766
)
 
(596
)
Less: Preferred share dividends
(1,559
)
 
(1,559
)
 
(4,676
)
 
(4,676
)
Net income (loss) available to common shares outstanding - basic
$
48,379

 
$
(2,704
)
 
$
61,886

 
$
21,759

Plus: Interest expense on Exchangeable Senior Notes
1,462

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shares outstanding - diluted
$
49,841

 
$
(2,704
)
 
$
61,886

 
$
21,759

Denominator – Weighted average shares1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
152,619,352

 
140,257,503

 
147,399,457

 
141,180,822

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested non-participating share based payment awards
15,052

 

 
12,709

 
137,803

Options
21,015

 

 
18,716

 
13,802

Outside interests in the Operating Partnership

 

 

 
399,771

Exchangeable Senior Notes
4,851,794

 

 

 
655,511

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
157,507,213

 
140,257,503

 
147,430,882

 
142,387,709

1.
Share and per share amounts have been adjusted for the 1-for-3 reverse share split completed on December 30, 2016.
The Company’s options and other share-based payment awards used in the computation of EPS were calculated using the treasury share method. As discussed in Note 6, 100.0% of the Company’s Exchangeable Senior Notes were exchanged for 5,258,420 of the Company’s common shares in September 2017. Prior to the third quarter of 2017, the Company had the intent and ability to settle the debt component of the Exchangeable Senior Notes in cash and the excess conversion premium in shares, thus for these periods the Company only included the effect of the excess conversion premium in the calculation of Diluted EPS. As the final exchange was completed in all shares, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company used the if-converted method to evaluate the Exchangeable Senior Notes for dilution for the period prior to their conversion. The impact of the Exchangeable Senior Notes is dilutive during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and is therefore included in the calculation of Diluted EPS for the period, however the impact of the Exchangeable Senior Notes is anti-dilutive during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and is therefore excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the period. The average price of the Company’s common shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was above the exchange price of the

55

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Exchangeable Senior Notes as of September 30, 2016. The Company had net loss available to common shares outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2016, therefore the potential dilutive effect of the excess conversion was excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the period, however the Company had net income available to common shares outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, therefore, the potential dilutive effect of the excess conversion premium was included in the calculation of Diluted EPS for the period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the net income (loss) attributable to the outside interests in the Operating Partnership have been excluded from the numerator and 1,352,609 and 849,338, respectively, weighted average shares related to the outside interests in the Operating Partnership has been excluded from the denominator for the purpose of calculating Diluted EPS as there would have been no effect had such amounts been included. Refer to Note 13 for more information on the outside interests in the Operating Partnership.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is comprised of the following:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative securities
$
4,205

 
$
(440
)
Net unrealized gain on debt instruments
1,497

 
3,699

Foreign currency translation adjustments:
 
 
 
Net gain on non-derivative net investment hedges 1
288

 
4,516

Other foreign currency translation adjustments
(5,826
)
 
(13,045
)
Reclassification of swap gain into interest expense
1,954

 
1,142

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
2,118

 
$
(4,128
)
 
1.
The foreign currency translation adjustment associated with the Company’s non-derivative net investment hedge related to its European investments is included in other comprehensive income (loss). The balance reflects write-offs of $1,851 and $652 on the Company’s non-derivative net investment hedge during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.
12. Partners’ Capital of the Operating Partnership
The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2017, the Company owned 160,324,288 of the outstanding general and limited partnership interests, or 98.08%, of the Operating Partnership. The number of common units in the Operating Partnership is equivalent to the number of outstanding common shares of the Company, and the entitlement of all the Operating Partnership’s common units to quarterly distributions and payments in liquidation are substantially the same as those of the Company's common shareholders. Similarly, in the case of each series of preferred units in the Operating Partnership held by the Company, there is a series of preferred shares that is equivalent in number and carries substantially the same terms as such series of the Operating Partnership’s preferred units.
Limited Partner Units
As of September 30, 2017, limited partners other than the Company owned 3,131,636 common units, or 1.92%, of the Operating Partnership.

56

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

Earnings per Unit
The Operating Partnership's earnings per unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are computed as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator – Income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
45,607

 
$
(3,411
)
 
$
43,520

 
$
14,461

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
(24
)
 
347

 
(76
)
 
5,045

Net income (loss) before net gain on disposals
45,583

 
(3,064
)
 
43,444

 
19,506

Net gain on disposals
4,879

 
2,336

 
24,258

 
2,336

Gain on sale of European unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party

 

 

 
5,341

Net Income (loss)
50,462

 
(728
)
 
67,702

 
27,183

Less: Net (gain) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in other partnerships
97

 
(229
)
 
114

 
(90
)
Less: Nonforfeitable dividends allocated to participating unitholders
(191
)
 
(196
)
 
(766
)
 
(596
)
Less: Preferred unit distributions
(1,559
)
 
(1,559
)
 
(4,676
)
 
(4,676
)
Net income (loss) available to common units outstanding - basic
$
48,809

 
$
(2,712
)
 
$
62,374

 
$
21,821

Plus: Interest expense on Exchangeable Senior Notes
1,462

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common units outstanding - diluted
$
50,271

 
$
(2,712
)
 
$
62,374

 
$
21,821

Denominator – Weighted average units 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average units outstanding
153,971,961

 
140,596,612

 
148,248,795

 
141,580,593

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested non-participating share based payment awards
15,052

 

 
12,709

 
137,803

Options
21,015

 

 
18,716

 
13,802

Exchangeable Senior Notes
4,851,794

 

 

 
655,511

Diluted weighted average units outstanding
158,859,822

 
140,596,612

 
148,280,220

 
142,387,709

1.
Unit and per unit amounts have been adjusted for the 1-for-3 reverse unit split completed on December 30, 2016.
13. Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the outside equity interests in the Operating Partnership as well as third-party equity interests in the Company’s other consolidated subsidiaries.
Outside equity interests in Operating Partnership
The outside equity interests in the Operating Partnership include common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, or OP Units, and the earned and vested portion of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership granted by the Company pursuant to its share-based compensation plans, or LTIP Units, which are convertible on a one-for-one basis into OP Units. The aggregate outstanding noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2017 represented an interest of approximately 1.92% in the Operating Partnership. A portion of the Operating Partnership’s net income (loss) during each reporting period is attributed to noncontrolling interests based on

57

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

the weighted average percentage ownership of both OP Unit holders and earned and vested LTIP Unit holders relative to the sum of the Company’s total outstanding common shares, OP Units, and earned and vested LTIP Units.
OP Units
In September 2017, the Company issued 2,265,829 OP Units in connection with the acquisition of six properties. As of September 30, 2017, 2,472,121 OP Units were outstanding, which can be redeemed for 2,472,121 of the Company's shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, 107,547 and 156,452 OP Units, respectively, were converted on a one-for-one basis into common shares of the Company. At September 30, 2017, 2,472,121 common shares of the Company were reserved for issuance upon redemption of OP Units. OP Units are recorded at the greater of cost basis or fair market value based on the closing share price of the Company’s common shares at the end of the reporting period. As of September 30, 2017, the value of the OP units was $75,139.
LTIP Units
As of September 30, 2017, noncontrolling interest owners held 659,515 earned and vested LTIP Units, which, upon conversion into OP Units, can be redeemed for 659,515 of the Company’s common shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016, there were no earned and vested LTIP Units converted into OP Units or redeemed for common shares of the Company. At September 30, 2017, 659,515 common shares of the Company were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the earned and vested LTIP Units into OP Units and their subsequent redemption for common shares.
Below is the rollforward of the activity relating to the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2017:
 
Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
8,643

Issuance of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
68,898

Redemption of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(2,987
)
Net income attribution
488

Fair value adjustments
1,191

Dividends
(1,094
)
Balance at September 30, 2017
$
75,139

 
Interests in Other Operating Partnerships
In connection with the Company’s December 2014 investment in the Gramercy European Property Fund, the Company acquired a 50.0% equity interest in European Fund Manager, which provides investment and asset management services to the Gramercy European Property Fund. European Fund Manager is a consolidated VIE of the Company and is consolidated into its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of the VIE and consolidation considerations.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the value of the Company’s interest in European Fund Manager was $0 and $(321), respectively. As discussed in Note 5, following the Gramercy European Property Fund’s sale of its

58

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

assets in July 2017, European Fund Manager commenced liquidation and will be dissolved over the succeeding months. The Company’s interest in European Fund Manager is presented in the equity section of its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Funding Commitments
During March 2017, construction was completed on the Company’s build-to-suit property in Round Rock, Texas, which the Company acquired upon completion for $29,605. As of September 30, 2017, the Company is obligated to fund the development of three build-to-suit industrial properties, for which it has remaining cumulative future commitments of $46,303.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company made cumulative contributions to the Gramercy European Property Fund of $55,892 (€50,000). As discussed in Note 5, in July 2017, the Gramercy European Property Fund sold 100.0% of its assets to a third party. Foreign currency commitments have been converted into U.S. dollars based on (i) the foreign exchange rate at the closing date for completed transactions and (ii) the exchange rate that prevailed on September 30, 2017, in the case of unfunded commitments.
The Company has committed to fund $100,000 to Strategic Office Partners, of which $36,802 and $16,027 was funded as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. See Note 5 for further information on the Gramercy European Property Fund and Strategic Office Partners.
Legal Proceedings
The Company evaluates litigation contingencies based on information currently available, including the advice of counsel and the assessment of available insurance coverage. The Company will establish accruals for litigation and claims when a loss contingency is considered probable and the related amount is reasonably estimable. The Company will periodically review these contingencies which may be adjusted if circumstances change. The outcome of a litigation matter and the amount or range of potential losses at particular points may be difficult to ascertain. If a range of loss is estimated and an amount within such range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within that range, then that amount is accrued.
Legacy Gramercy, its board of directors, and Chambers were named as defendants in various putative class action lawsuits brought by purported Legacy Gramercy stockholders challenging the Merger. The lawsuits were consolidated into a New York state court action, or the New York Action, and a Maryland state court action, or the Maryland Action. On March 1, 2017, the court entered a Final Order and Judgment approving the settlement, awarding plaintiffs’ attorney fees and expenses, and dismissing the New York Action with prejudice. On March 22, 2017, pursuant to the stipulation of settlement, plaintiffs in the Maryland Action filed a notice of dismissal with prejudice with the Circuit Court for Baltimore County, Maryland, which the court entered on April 11, 2017.
In connection with the Company’s property acquisitions and the Merger, the Company has determined that there is a risk it will have to pay future amounts to tenants related to continuing operating expense reimbursement audits. In 2017, the Company settled the majority of its operating expense reimbursement audits and paid $3,500 pursuant to the settlement in February 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has estimated a range of loss of $0 to $360 and

59

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

determined that its best estimate of total loss is $360, which is related to the Merger and has been accrued and recorded in other liabilities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
In addition, the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries is party to various litigation matters that are considered routine litigation incidental to its business, none of which are considered material.
Office Leases
The Company has several office locations, which are each subject to operating lease agreements. These office locations include the Company’s corporate office at 90 Park Avenue, New York, New York, and the Company’s seven regional offices located across the United States and Europe.
Capital and Operating Ground Leases
Certain properties acquired are subject to ground leases, which are accounted for as operating and capital leases, as applicable. The ground leases have varying ending dates, renewal options and rental rate escalations, with the latest lease extending to June 2053. Future minimum rental payments to be made by the Company under these non-cancelable ground leases, excluding increases resulting from increases in the consumer price index, are as follows:
 
October 1 to December 31, 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Ground Leases - Operating
$
562

 
$
2,262

 
$
2,295

 
$
2,295

 
$
2,262

 
$
62,839

 
$
72,515

Ground Leases - Capital

 
1

 

 

 

 
329

 
330

Total
$
562

 
$
2,263

 
$
2,295

 
$
2,295

 
$
2,262

 
$
63,168

 
$
72,845

15. Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute annually at least 90.0% of its ordinary taxable income to its shareholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its shareholders. The Operating Partnership is a limited partnership and therefore is generally not liable for federal corporate income taxes as income is reported in the tax returns of its partners. The Operating Partnership may, however, be subject to certain state and local taxes. The Operating Partnership has in the past established taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, to effect various taxable transactions. Typical transactions that could cause these TRSs to be subject to federal, state and local taxes would include, but are not limited to, gains on property sales and management fee income.
The asset management agreement with KBS expired on March 31, 2017 and, consequently, the tax expense from the Operating Partnership’s TRS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was immaterial and the activity in the TRS will be immaterial going forward. Prior to 2017, income taxes, primarily related to TRSs, were accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities recorded in accordance with GAAP and their respective tax basis and operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences

60

Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

were expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance was provided if the Company believed it was more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset would not be realized. Any increase or decrease in a valuation allowance was included in the tax provision when such a change occurs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 the Company recorded $598 and $647 of income tax expense, respectively.
The Company’s policy for interest and penalties, if any, on material uncertain tax positions recognized in the financial statements is to classify these as interest expense and operating expense, respectively. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company did not incur any material interest or penalties.
16. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table represents supplemental cash flow disclosures for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
62,024

 
$
59,700

Income taxes paid
663

 
2,614

Proceeds from 1031 exchanges from sale of real estate
176,924

 
617,538

Use of funds from 1031 exchanges for acquisitions of real estate
(176,924
)
 
(460,191
)
Non-cash activity:
 
 
 
Fair value adjustment to noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership
$
1,191

 
$
2,741

Debt assumed in acquisition of real estate
114,649

 
(45,958
)
Debt transferred in disposition of real estate
(10,456
)
 
(101,432
)
Non-cash acquisition of consolidated VIE
24,930

 

Dividend reinvestment plan proceeds
151

 

Distribution of real estate assets from unconsolidated equity investment

 
263,015

Treasury securities transferred in connection with defeasance of notes payable

 
(144,063
)
Transfer of defeased note payable

 
124,605

Contribution of real estate assets as investment in unconsolidated equity investments

 
(182,168
)
Redemption of units of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership for common shares
(2,987
)
 
(4,159
)
Real estate acquired for units of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership
68,898

 

Redemption of Exchangeable Senior Notes for common shares
117,450

 

 
17. Subsequent Events
In October 2017, the Company modified its 7-Year Term Loan by increasing the loan from $175,000 to $400,000. The modified 7-Year Term Loan has lower credit spreads and a swapped fixed rate of approximately 3.0%, which is a decrease of 34 basis points from the original agreement. Proceeds from the modification were used to pay down the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility.
In October 2017, the Company entered into a new agreement to provide a mezzanine construction loan facility with a maximum balance of $250,000 to an industrial developer as a borrower. The facility has an initial term of five years, plus two one-year extension options and will earn interest ranging from 9.0% to 12.0% depending on the loan-to-value. The Company has approval rights for all new projects added to the facility and the facility provides the Company with the opportunity to purchase stabilized properties funded by the mezzanine facility. In October, the Company approved and funded $15,918 towards the mezzanine construction loan facility.
In October 2017, the Company, along with several equity investment partners, also formed a European investment fund, which has total initial capital commitment of $310,262 (€262,622) from all investors, of which the Company’s initial capital commitment is $61,654 (€52,187).

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Gramercy Property Trust and GPT Operating Partnership LP
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
September 30, 2017

In October 2017, the Company declared a fourth quarter 2017 common dividend of $0.375 per share, payable on January 12, 2018 to shareholders of record as of December 29, 2017. In October 2017, the Company also declared a fourth quarter 2017 dividend on its 7.125% Series A Preferred Shares in the amount of $0.44531 per share, payable on December 29, 2017 to preferred shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 19, 2017.
Subsequent to September 30, 2017, the Company closed on the acquisition of three industrial properties which comprise an aggregate 587,680 rentable square feet, which are 100.0% occupied. The properties were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $106,360 in addition to the issuance of 1,294,359 OP Units, and related to the acquisitions, the Company assumed an aggregate of $66,458 of debt on two of the properties acquired. Subsequent to September 30, 2017, the Company completed and placed into service its build-to-suit industrial property in Spartanburg, South Carolina, which comprises 432,100 square feet and is 100% leased. Subsequent to September 30, 2017, the Company closed on the disposition of two office properties which comprised an aggregate 78,767 rentable square feet for gross proceeds of approximately $10,030.



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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share, unit, per share, per unit, and property data)
Overview
Gramercy Property Trust, or the Company or Gramercy, a Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT, together with its subsidiary, GPT Operating Partnership LP, or the Operating Partnership, is a leading global investor and asset manager of commercial real estate. We specialize in acquiring and managing high quality, income producing commercial real estate leased to high quality tenants in major markets in the United States and Europe.
We earn revenues primarily through rental revenues on properties that we own in the United States. We also own unconsolidated equity investments in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Our operations are conducted primarily through the Operating Partnership, of which we are the sole general partner. As of September 30, 2017, third-party holders of limited partnership interests owned approximately 1.92% of the Operating Partnership. These interests are referred to as the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership.
As of September 30, 2017, our wholly-owned portfolio consists of 367 properties comprising 81,046,993 rentable square feet with 97.4% occupancy. As of September 30, 2017, we have ownership interests in 14 properties which are held in unconsolidated equity investments in the United States and Europe and one property held through the investment in CBRE Strategic Partners Asia. As of September 30, 2017, we manage approximately $1,622,000 of commercial real estate assets, including approximately $1,305,000 of assets in Europe, which includes the increase in value due to the European investment sales in July 2017, discussed below.
In July 2017, a private real estate investment fund that targeted single-tenant industrial, office and specialty retail assets throughout Europe and in which we owned a 14.2% interest, or the Gramercy European Property Fund, sold 100.0% of its assets and, concurrently, we sold our 5.1% interest in another European investment in real estate assets, or the Goodman Europe JV. The transactions resulted in net distributions to us of approximately $101,930 (€89,366), inclusive of a promoted interest distribution of approximately $8,515 (€7,448).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we acquired 74 properties aggregating 18,361,835 square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $1,321,886, including the acquisition of a previously consolidated variable interest entity, or VIE, for $29,605, a vacant property for $2,400, two land parcels for $6,840, and one build-to-suit property upon completion for $63,244. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we acquired two land parcels for an aggregate purchase price of $2,800, on which we have committed to construct industrial facilities for an estimated $49,077. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we sold 25 properties and two offices from another asset aggregating 2,358,928 square feet for total gross proceeds of approximately $256,828.
Prior to December 17, 2015, we were known as Chambers Street Properties, or Chambers. On December 17, 2015, Chambers completed a merger, or the Merger, with Gramercy Property Trust Inc., or Legacy Gramercy. While Chambers was the surviving legal entity, immediately following consummation of the Merger, we changed our name to “Gramercy Property Trust” and our New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, trading symbol to “GPT.”
Gramercy Property Trust has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes to the extent we distribute our taxable income, if any, to our shareholders. The Operating Partnership is a limited partnership and therefore is generally not liable for federal corporate income taxes as income is reported in the tax returns of its partners. We have

63


in the past established, and may in the future establish taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, to effect various taxable transactions. Those TRSs are subject to federal, state and local taxes on the taxable income from their activities.
Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “Company,” “Gramercy,” “we,” “our,” and “us” mean Legacy Gramercy and its subsidiaries, including Legacy Gramercy’s operating partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries, for the periods prior to the Merger closing and Gramercy Property Trust and its subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries, for periods following the Merger closing.

64


Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2017 to the three months ended September 30, 2016
Revenues
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Rental revenue
$
110,174

 
$
100,847

 
$
9,327

Third-party management fees
2,057

 
7,172

 
(5,115
)
Operating expense reimbursements
21,384

 
21,231

 
153

Other income
1,240

 
1,842

 
(602
)
Total revenues
$
134,855

 
$
131,092

 
$
3,763

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments
$
48,730

 
$
(1,138
)
 
$
49,868

 
The increase of $9,327 in rental revenue is due to the increase in our wholly-owned property portfolio of 367 properties as of September 30, 2017 compared to 295 properties as of September 30, 2016.
The decrease of $5,115 in third-party management fees is primarily attributable to a decrease of $5,937 in asset management, property management, and accounting fees earned from our contract with KBS primarily due to property sales from the portfolio subsequent to September 30, 2016 and the expiration of the contract on March 31, 2017, which is partially offset by an increase of $387 in revenue from our European management platform during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.
The increase of $153 in operating expense reimbursements is due to the reduction in our office portfolio from 73 office properties as of September 30, 2016 to 56 office properties as of September 30, 2017.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, other income is primarily comprised of property related income of $710 and investment income of $455. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, other income is primarily comprised of property related income of $879, investment income of $544, and lease termination fees of $195.
The equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments of $48,730 and $(1,138) for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, represents our proportionate share of the income (loss) generated by our equity investments. The increase in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments is primarily driven by gains of $34,071 related to the disposal of our direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV and the Gramercy European Property Fund’s sale of its assets, as well as $8,515 in promote fee income from European Fund Carry Co.

65


Expenses
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Property operating expenses
$
24,844

 
$
22,685

 
$
2,159

Property management expenses
3,252

 
4,810

 
(1,558
)
Depreciation and amortization
66,761

 
62,863

 
3,898

General and administrative expenses
9,638

 
8,165

 
1,473

Acquisition expenses

 
1,272

 
(1,272
)
Interest expense
24,266

 
18,409

 
5,857

Loss on extinguishment of debt
6,751

 
13,777

 
(7,026
)
Impairment of real estate investments
3,064

 
1,053

 
2,011

Provision for taxes
(598
)
 
331

 
(929
)
Net gain on disposals
(4,879
)
 
(2,336
)
 
(2,543
)
Total expenses
$
133,099

 
$
131,029

 
$
2,070

Property operating expenses are comprised of expenses directly attributable to our real estate portfolio. Property operating expenses include property related costs which we are responsible for during the lease term but can be passed through to the tenant as operating expense reimbursement revenue. The increase of $2,159 is due to increases in real estate taxes and other miscellaneous operating expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.
Property management expenses are comprised of costs related to our asset and property management business. The decrease of $1,558 in property management expenses is primarily related to the reduction of expenses related to KBS arrangement which ended as of March 31, 2017. The decrease is partially offset by the increase in expenses related to our European management platform.
The increase of $3,898 in depreciation and amortization expense is due to our wholly-owned property portfolio of 367 properties as of September 30, 2017 compared to 295 properties as of September 30, 2016.
The increase of $1,473 in general and administrative expense is primarily related to increased professional fees and as well as increased compensation costs, including share-based compensation costs, related to the growth of the Company.
The decrease of $1,272 in acquisition expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2017 is attributable to the adoption of ASU 2017-01, Amendments to Business Combinations, in the first quarter of 2017, as a result of which our real estate acquisitions during the period were accounted for as asset acquisitions and thus the related acquisition costs were capitalized into the value of the real estate assets acquired.
The increase of $5,857 in interest expense is primarily due to our unsecured senior notes which were issued in December 2016, increased borrowings on our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, and the mortgages we assumed on our real estate acquisitions.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded loss on extinguishment of debt of $6,751 and $13,777, respectively, related to the unamortized deferred financing costs, premiums and discounts that were immediately expensed upon termination as well as early termination fees incurred related to the Exchangeable Senior Notes and mortgages paid off and transferred during the periods.

66


During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized an impairment on real estate investments of $3,064 related to two properties held as of September 30, 2017 that were determined to have non-recoverable declines in value during the period and during the three months ended September 30, 2016 we recognized an impairment on real estate investments of $1,053 related to one property sold during the period.
The provision for taxes was $(598) and $331 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in tax expense is primarily attributable to the decrease in activity in our TRS and the KBS arrangement, which ended in the first quarter of 2017.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we realized a net gain on disposals of $4,879 and $2,336, respectively, related to the disposals of properties during the periods.



67


Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Revenues
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Rental revenue
$
321,717

 
$
291,459

 
$
30,258

Third-party management fees
8,287

 
30,528

 
(22,241
)
Operating expense reimbursements
61,380

 
65,718

 
(4,338
)
Other income
4,830

 
3,357

 
1,473

Total revenues
$
396,214

 
$
391,062

 
$
5,152

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments
$
48,884

 
$
(4,061
)
 
$
52,945

The increase of $30,258 in rental revenue is due to our wholly-owned property portfolio of 367 properties as of September 30, 2017 compared to 295 properties as of September 30, 2016.
The decrease of $22,241 in third-party management fees is primarily attributable to a decrease of $24,547 in asset management, property management, and accounting fees earned from our contract with KBS primarily due to property sales from the portfolio subsequent to September 30, 2016 and the expiration of the contract on March 31, 2017, which is partially offset by increases of $1,337 and $919 in revenue from our European management platform and our management fees from Strategic Office Partners, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
The decrease of $4,338 in operating expense reimbursements is due to the reduction in our office portfolio from 73 office properties as of September 30, 2016 to 56 office properties as of September 30, 2017.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, other income is primarily comprised of property related income of $2,297, investment income of $1,354, and lease termination fees of $952. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, other income is primarily comprised of investment income of $1,490 and property related income of $1,452.
The equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments of $48,884 and $(4,061) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, represents our proportionate share of the loss generated by our unconsolidated equity investments. The increase in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments is primarily driven by gains of $34,071 related to the disposal of our direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV and the Gramercy European Property Fund’s sale of its assets, as well as $8,515 in promote fee income from European Fund Carry Co. 



68


Expenses
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Property operating expenses
$
71,249

 
$
70,364

 
$
885

Property management expenses
8,771

 
14,922

 
(6,151
)
Depreciation and amortization
191,154

 
181,649

 
9,505

General and administrative expenses
27,494

 
23,892

 
3,602

Acquisition expenses

 
5,994

 
(5,994
)
Interest expense
70,561

 
57,271

 
13,290

Net impairment recognized in earnings
4,890

 

 
4,890

Gain on dissolution of previously held U.S. unconsolidated equity investment interests

 
(7,229
)
 
7,229

Loss on extinguishment of debt
6,691

 
20,890

 
(14,199
)
Impairment of real estate investments
21,415

 
1,053

 
20,362

Provision for taxes
(647
)
 
3,734

 
(4,381
)
Net gain on disposals
(24,258
)
 
(2,336
)
 
(21,922
)
Gain on sale of European unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party

 
(5,341
)
 
5,341

Total expenses
$
377,320

 
$
364,863

 
$
12,457

Property operating expenses are comprised of expenses directly attributable to our real estate portfolio. Property operating expenses include property related costs which we are responsible for during the lease term but can be passed through to the tenant as operating expense reimbursement revenue. The increase of $885 is due to increases in real estate tax and other miscellaneous operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Property management expenses are comprised of costs related to our asset and property management business. The decrease of $6,151 in property management expenses is primarily related to the reduction of expenses related to our KBS arrangement which ended in the first quarter of 2017. The decrease is partially offset by the increase in expenses related to our European management platform.
The increase of $9,505 in depreciation and amortization expense is due to our wholly-owned property portfolio of 367 properties as of September 30, 2017 compared to 295 properties as of September 30, 2016.
The increase of $3,602 in general and administrative expense is primarily related to increased professional fees and as well as increased compensation costs, including share-based compensation costs, related to the growth of the Company.
The decrease of $5,994 in acquisition expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is attributable to the adoption of ASU 2017-01, Amendments to Business Combinations, in the first quarter of 2017, as a result of which our real estate acquisitions during the period were accounted for as asset acquisitions and thus the related acquisition costs were capitalized into the value of the real estate assets acquired.
The increase of $13,290 in interest expense is primarily due to increased borrowings on our unsecured senior notes which were issued in December 2016, increased borrowings on our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, and the mortgages we assumed on our real estate acquisitions.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded net impairment recognized in earnings of $4,890 on our Retained CDO Bonds due to adverse changes in expected cash flows related to the Retained CDO Bonds.

69


During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a gain of $7,229 related to the distribution of seven properties from our Duke JV during the period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded loss on extinguishment of debt of $6,691 and $20,890, respectively, related to the unamortized deferred financing costs, premiums and discounts that were immediately expensed upon termination as well as early termination fees incurred related to the Exchangeable Senior Notes and mortgages paid off and transferred during the periods.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized an impairment on real estate investments of $21,415 related to three properties sold during the period as well as four properties held as of September 30, 2017 that were determined to have non-recoverable declines in value during the period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 we recognized an impairment on real estate investments of $1,053 related to one property sold during the period.
The provision for taxes was $(647) and $3,734 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in tax expense is primarily attributable to the decrease in activity in our TRS and the KBS arrangement which ended in the first quarter of 2017.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we realized a net gain on disposals of $24,258 and $2,336, respectively, related to the disposals of properties during the periods.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a gain of $5,341 related to the sale of our 74.9% interest in the Goodman Europe JV during the period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to fund acquisitions of real estate assets, repay borrowings, pay dividends and other general business needs. In addition to cash on hand, our primary sources of funds for short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, including working capital, distributions, debt service and additional investments, consist of: (i) borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility and term loans;(ii) proceeds from our common equity and debt offerings;(iii) proceeds from sales of real estate; and (iv) cash flow from operations. We believe these sources of financing will be sufficient to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements.
Our cash flow from operations primarily consists of rental revenue, expense reimbursements from tenants, and third-party management fees. Our cash flow from operations is our principal source of funds that we use to pay operating expenses, debt service, general and administrative expenses, operating capital expenditures, dividends, and acquisition-related expenses. Our ability to fund our short-term liquidity needs, including debt service and general operations (including employment related benefit expenses), through cash flow from operations can be evaluated through the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our ability to borrow under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility and term loan facilities is subject to our ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants including our maximum secured and unsecured leverage ratios, minimum fixed charge coverage ratios, consolidated adjusted net worth values, unencumbered asset values, occupancy rates, and portfolio lease terms.
We have several unconsolidated equity investments with partners who we consider to be financially stable. Our unconsolidated equity investments are financed with non-recourse debt or equity. We believe that cash flows from the

70


underlying real estate investments and capital commitments will be sufficient to fund the capital needs of our unconsolidated equity investments.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually at least 90.0% of our taxable income. This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for operations. As of the date of this filing, we expect that our cash on hand and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated short-term and long-term liquidity needs as well as our recourse liabilities, if any.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $21,429 to $187,666 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $166,237 for the same period in 2016. Operating cash flow was generated primarily by net rental revenue from our real estate investments.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $894,609 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $355,919 during the same period in 2016. The increase in cash flow related to investing activities in 2017 is primarily attributable to an increase in acquisition of real estate, decreased proceeds from sales of real estate, and increased capital expenditures on our owned portfolio of real estate investments.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $707,482 as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $593,698 during the same period in 2016. The increase in cash flow in 2017 is primarily attributable to proceeds from our unsecured term loans and credit facility, payoffs of certain mortgage notes and paydowns made on the unsecured revolving credit facility in 2016 as well as proceeds from sales of our common shares in 2017.
Equity Structure
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our authorized capital shares consists of 500,000,000 shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of which we are authorized to issue up to 490,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, or common shares, and 10,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, or preferred shares. As of September 30, 2017, 160,669,468 common shares and 3,500,000 preferred shares were issued and outstanding.
During September 2017, we issued 5,258,420 of our common shares to satisfy the exchange of 100.0% of the Exchangeable Senior Notes for 100.0% common shares.
In April 2017, we completed an underwritten public offering of 10,350,000 common shares, which includes the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase 1,350,000 additional common shares. The common shares were issued at a public offering price of $27.60 per share and the net proceeds from the offering were approximately $274,234.
In December 2016, our board of trustees approved a 1-for-3 reverse share split of our common shares and outstanding OP Units. The reverse share split was effective after the close of trading on December 30, 2016 and our common shares began trading on a reverse-split-adjusted basis on the NYSE on January 3, 2017.


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Market Capitalization
At September 30, 2017, our consolidated market capitalization was $7,891,430 based on a common share price of $30.25 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the NYSE on September 30, 2017. Market capitalization includes consolidated debt and common and preferred shares.
Dividends 
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must pay annual dividends to our shareholders of at least 90.0% of our REIT taxable income, determined before taking into consideration the dividends paid deduction and net capital gains. Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, which would only be paid out of available cash, we must first meet both our operating requirements and scheduled debt service on our mortgages and other loans payable. Dividends per share declared during 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
Quarter Ended
 
Common dividends 1
 
Preferred dividends
March 31, 2016
 
$
0.330

 
$
0.445

June 30, 2016
 
$
0.330

 
$
0.445

September 30, 2016
 
$
0.330

 
$
0.445

December 31, 2016
 
$
0.375

 
$
0.445

March 31, 2017
 
$
0.375

 
$
0.445

June 30, 2017
 
$
0.375

 
$
0.445

September 30, 2017
 
$
0.375

 
$
0.445

1.
Common dividends declared for a quarter are accrued for during the quarter and then paid to common shareholders of record as of the end of the quarter during the month following the quarter-end.
Indebtedness
Secured Debt
Mortgage Notes
Certain real estate assets are subject to mortgage notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we assumed $114,649 of non-recourse mortgages in connection with five real estate acquisitions. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we assumed $244,188 of non-recourse mortgages in connection with 27 real estate acquisitions. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we paid off the mortgage notes on two properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we refinanced the debt on two properties encumbered by a mortgage loan for $10,456 and subsequently transferred the mortgage on these two properties to the buyer of the properties. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a net gain on the early extinguishment of mortgage debt of $0 and $60, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we paid off the mortgage notes on 14 and 22 properties, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we transferred one property encumbered by a mortgage note. Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2016 we defeased a mortgage note with an outstanding principal balance of $124,605 that encumbered 11 properties, through the purchase of treasury securities valued at $144,063, which were immediately sold following the transaction. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded net losses on early extinguishment of debt of $13,777 and $20,890, including net gains on extinguishment of debt of $0 and $1,930 within discounted operations, respectively, related to unamortized deferred financing costs and mortgage premiums and discounts that were immediately expensed upon termination as well as early termination fees and other costs incurred related to the extinguishments. Our mortgage notes include a series of financial and other covenants with which we must comply in order to borrow under them. We were in compliance with the covenants under the mortgage note facilities as of September 30, 2017.
As of September 30, 2017, we have $600,553 total outstanding principal under our mortgage notes, which encumber 61 properties, and have a weighted average remaining term of 5.5 years and a weighted average interest rate of 4.24%. Weighted averages are based on outstanding principal balances as of September 30, 2017 and interest rate reflects the effects of interest rate swaps and amortization of financing costs and fair market value premiums or discounts. Refer to Note 6 of the accompanying financial statements for additional information on our secured debt obligations.
Unsecured Debt
2015 Credit Facility and Term Loans
In December 2015, we entered into an agreement, or the Credit Agreement, for a $1,900,000 credit facility, or the 2015 Credit Facility, consisting of an $850,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility, or the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, and $1,050,000 term loan facility, or the 2015 Term Loan, with JPMorgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated and terminated Legacy Gramercy's 2014 Credit Facility. The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility consists of a $750,000 U.S. dollar revolving credit facility and a $100,000 multicurrency revolving credit facility. The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility matures in January 2020, but may be extended for two additional six month periods upon the payment of applicable fees and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. The 2015 Term Loan consists of a $300,000 term loan facility that matures in January 2019 with one 12-month extension option, or the 3-Year Term Loan, and a $750,000 term loan facility that matures in January 2021, or the 5-Year Term Loan.
Outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility incur interest at a floating rate based upon, at our option, either (i) adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.55%, depending on our credit ratings, or (ii) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.55%, depending on our credit ratings. We are also required to pay quarterly in arrears a 0.125% to 0.30% facility fee, depending on our credit ratings, on the total commitments under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. Outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Term Loan incur interest at a floating rate based upon, at our option, either (i) adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.75%, depending on our credit ratings, or (ii) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.75%, depending on our credit ratings. The alternate base rate is the greater of (x) the prime rate announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (z) the adjusted LIBOR for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%.
In December 2015, we also entered into a $175,000 7-year unsecured term loan with Capital One, N.A., or the 7-Year Term Loan, which matures in January 2023. Outstanding borrowings under the 7-Year Term Loan incur interest at a floating rate based upon, at our option, either (i) adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.30% to

72


2.10%, depending on our credit ratings, or (iii) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.30% to 1.10%, depending on our credit ratings. The alternate base rate is the greatest of (x) the prime rate announced by Capital One, (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (z) the adjusted LIBOR for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%.
Our unsecured borrowing facilities include a series of financial and other covenants that we have to comply with in order to borrow under the facilities. We were in compliance with the covenants under the facilities as of September 30, 2017. Refer to the table at the end of the section for specific terms and our outstanding borrowings under the facilities.
Senior Unsecured Notes
During 2016 and 2015, we issued and sold an aggregate $500,000 principal amount of senior unsecured notes payable in private placements, which have maturities ranging from 2022 through 2026 and bear interest semi-annually at rates ranging from 3.89% to 4.97%. Refer to the table at the end of the section for specific terms of the outstanding notes.
Exchangeable Senior Notes
On March 18, 2014, we issued $115,000 of 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes. The Exchangeable Senior Notes were senior unsecured obligations of a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and were guaranteed by us on a senior unsecured basis. During June 2017, the Exchangeable Senior Notes became redeemable at our option. In August 2017, we announced our intention to call for redemption the Exchangeable Senior Notes. As a result of our call for redemption, the holders exchanged 100.0% of the Exchangeable Senior Notes for 5,258,420 of our common shares in September 2017. As of September 30, 2017, there were no Exchangeable Senior Notes outstanding.
The fair value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes was determined at issuance to be $106,689 and the discount on the Exchangeable Senior Notes was being amortized to interest expense over their expected life. Upon exchange in September 2017, we remeasured the Exchangeable Senior Notes to fair value of $117,450 and then recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $6,751 to write them off during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, representing the change in fair value and the amount of the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs at the time of exchange. Additionally, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded $42,065 to additional paid in capital in shareholders’ equity related to the extinguishment, representing the difference between the fair value of the debt and equity components of the Exchangeable Senior Notes.
As of September 30, 2017, there was no remaining value recorded for the Exchangeable Senior Notes on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2016, the Exchangeable Senior Notes were recorded as a liability at carrying value $108,832, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs of $6,168 and the fair value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes’ embedded exchange option of $11,726 was recorded in additional paid-in-capital.


73


The terms of our unsecured sources of financing and their combined aggregate principal maturities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:
 
Stated Interest Rate
 
Effective Interest Rate 1
 
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding Balance
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
2015 Revolving Credit Facility - U.S. dollar tranche
2.20%
 
2.20%
 
1/8/2020
 
$
595,000

 
$

2015 Revolving Credit Facility - Multicurrency tranche
1.20%
 
1.20%
 
1/8/2020
 
20,097

 
65,837

3-Year Term Loan
2.35%
 
2.33%
 
1/8/2019
 
300,000

 
300,000

5-Year Term Loan
2.35%
 
2.70%
 
1/8/2021
 
750,000

 
750,000

7-Year Term Loan
2.76%
 
3.34%
 
1/9/2023
 
175,000

 
175,000

2015 Senior Unsecured Notes
4.97%
 
5.07%
 
12/17/2024
 
150,000

 
150,000

2016 Senior Unsecured Notes
3.89%
 
4.00%
 
12/15/2022
 
150,000

 
150,000

2016 Senior Unsecured Notes
4.26%
 
4.38%
 
12/15/2025
 
100,000

 
100,000

2016 Senior Unsecured Notes
4.32%
 
4.43%
 
12/15/2026
 
100,000

 
100,000

Exchangeable Senior Notes 2
3.75%
 
6.36%
 
9/15/2017
 

 
115,000

Total unsecured debt
 
2,340,097

 
1,905,837

Net deferred financing costs and net debt discount
 
(3,316
)
 
(9,704
)
Total unsecured debt, net
 
$
2,336,781

 
$
1,896,133

1.
Represents the rate at which interest expense is recorded for financial reporting purposes as of September 30, 2017, which reflects the effect of interest rate swaps and amortization of financing costs and fair market value premiums or discounts.
2.
During September 30, 2017, the Exchangeable Senior Notes were exchanged for our common shares. Thus, they have no outstanding balance as of September 30, 2017.

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Derivatives and Non-Derivative Hedging Instruments
As of September 30, 2017, our derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps, which are cash flow hedges. Changes in the effective portion of the fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item expires or is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a hedging derivative’s change in fair value and the change in value of a non-hedging derivative instrument are immediately recognized in earnings. Derivative accounting may increase or decrease reported net income and shareholders’ equity, depending on future levels of LIBOR interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term.
Borrowings on the multicurrency tranche of our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, which are designated as non-derivative net investment hedges, are recognized at par value based on the exchange rate in effect on the date of the draw. Subsequent changes in the exchange rate of our non-derivative net investment hedge are recognized as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive income. Refer to Note 9 and Note 10 of the accompanying financial statements for additional information on our derivatives and non-derivative hedging instruments, including the fair value measurement of these instruments, as applicable.
The following table summarizes our derivatives and hedging instruments at September 30, 2017. The aggregate fair value of our derivatives is presented in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in derivative instruments and the aggregate carrying value of the non-derivative net investment hedges is included in the balance of our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. The notional value is an indication of the extent of our involvement in this instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks.
 
 
Benchmark Rate
 
Notional Value
 
Strike Rate
 
Effective Date
 
Expiration Date
 
Fair Value
Interest Rate Swap - Waco
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
14,964 USD
 
4.55%
 
12/19/2013
 
12/19/2020
 
$
(313
)
Interest Rate Swap - Atrium I
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
19,006 USD
 
1.78%
 
8/16/2011
 
5/31/2018
 
(48
)
Interest Rate Swap - Easton III
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
5,768 USD
 
1.95%
 
8/16/2011
 
1/31/2019
 
(31
)
Interest Rate Swap - 3-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
100,000 USD
 
1.22%
 
12/19/2016
 
12/17/2018
 
375

Interest Rate Swap - 3-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
100,000 USD
 
1.23%
 
12/19/2016
 
12/17/2018
 
370

Interest Rate Swap - 3-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
100,000 USD
 
1.24%
 
12/19/2016
 
12/17/2018
 
357

Interest Rate Swap - 5-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
750,000 USD
 
1.60%
 
12/17/2015
 
12/17/2020
 
4,352

Interest Rate Swap - 7-Year Term Loan
 
1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
175,000 USD
 
1.82%
 
12/17/2015
 
1/9/2023
 
739

Forward Starting Swap1
 
3 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
250,000 USD
 
2.23%
 
12/20/2017
 
12/20/2027
 
2,051

Net Investment Hedge in GBP-denominated investments
 
USD-GBP exchange rate
 
15,000 GBP
 
N/A
 
7/15/2016
 
N/A
 

Total hedging instruments
 
$
7,852

1.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we entered into one forward starting swap to hedge the risk of changes in the interest-related cash outflows associated with potential new long-term debt arrangements. The forward starting swap has a mandatory early termination date of March 20, 2018.

75


Through our interest rate swaps, we are hedging exposure to variability in future interest payments on our debt facilities. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we entered into one forward starting swap to hedge the risk of changes in the interest-related cash outflows associated with potential new long-term debt arrangements. At September 30, 2017, our interest rate swap derivative instruments were reported in other assets at fair value of $8,243 and in other liabilities at fair value of $(391). Swap gain (loss) is recognized in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and represents interest rate swap hedge ineffectiveness, or amounts excluded from ineffectiveness, which relates to the off-market financing element associated with certain derivatives. Swap gain of $92 and $138 was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and swap gain of $83 and $817, was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we reclassified $273 and $812, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense related to a derivative terminated in 2015. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we reclassified $274 and $905, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense related to a derivative terminated in 2015. Over time, the realized and unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings in the same periods in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings. During the next 12 months, we expect that $1,883 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income as an increase in interest expense for our interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2017. Additionally, we will recognize $1,837 in interest expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining original term of terminated swaps through June 2019, representing amortization of the remaining accumulated other comprehensive income balance related to the swap, and of this amount $1,087 will be recognized in interest expense during the next 12 months.
We hedge our investments based in foreign currencies using non-derivative net investment hedges in conjunction with borrowings under the multicurrency tranche of our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility. Our non-derivative net investment hedge on our euro-denominated investments, which was entered into in September 2015, was used to hedge exposure to changes in the euro-U.S. dollar exchange rate underlying our unconsolidated net equity investments in the Gramercy European Property Fund and the Goodman Europe JV, both of which had euros as their functional currency. We terminated our euro-denominated non-derivative net investment hedge during the third quarter of 2017 in connection with the sale of these euro-denominated investments, which are discussed in detail in Note 5 of the accompanying financial statements. Our non-derivative net investment hedge on our British pound sterling-denominated investments, which was entered into in July 2016, is used to hedge exposure to changes in the British pound sterling-U.S. dollar exchange rate underlying our unconsolidated net equity investment in the Goodman UK JV and our wholly-owned property in Coventry, UK, both of which have British pounds sterling as their functional currency. At September 30, 2017, the non-derivative net investment hedge value is reported at carrying value as a net liability of $20,097, which is included in the balance of the senior unsecured revolving credit facility on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the sale of our euro-denominated investments and termination of the related non-derivative net investment hedge, we reclassified $1,851 from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, representing the accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments recorded since inception of the hedge. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a net gain (loss) of $891 and $(4,228), respectively, in other comprehensive income from the impact of exchange rates related to the non-derivative net investment hedges. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a net loss of $109 and $175, respectively, in other comprehensive income from the impact of exchange rates related to the non-derivative net investment hedges. When the non-derivative net investments being hedged are sold or substantially liquidated, the balance of the translation adjustment accumulated in other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings.

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Contractual Obligations
We are obligated to fund capital expenditures related to our real estate investments, which primarily consist of expenditures to maintain assets, tenant improvement allowances and other construction or expansion obligations under tenant leases, and leasing commissions. As of September 30, 2017, we had commitments relating to tenant improvement allowances and funding obligations under leases totaling approximately $13,383 that are expected to be funded over the next five years. During March 2017, construction was completed on our build-to-suit property in Round Rock, Texas, which we acquired upon completion for $29,605. As of September 30, 2017, we are obligated to fund the development of three build-to-suit industrial properties, for which we have remaining cumulative future commitments of $46,303.
Our cumulative contributions to the Gramercy European Property Fund were $55,892 (€50,000) as of July 4, 2017, when the Gramercy European Property Fund sold 100.0% of its assets to a third party, and as of December 31, 2016. Refer to Note 5 in the accompanying financial statements for more information on the sale transaction. Foreign currency commitments have been converted into U.S. dollars based on (i) the foreign exchange rate at the closing date for completed transactions and (ii) the exchange rate that prevailed on September 30, 2017, in the case of unfunded commitments.
We have committed to fund $100,000 to Strategic Office Partners, of which $36,802 and $16,027 was funded as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. See Note 5 in the accompanying financial statements for further information on the Gramercy European Property Fund and Strategic Office Partners.
We have certain properties acquired that are subject to ground leases, which are accounted for as operating leases. The ground leases have varying ending dates, renewal options and rental rate escalations, with the latest leases extending to June 2053. Combined aggregate principal maturities and future minimum payments of our unsecured debt obligations, non-recourse mortgages, Senior Unsecured Notes, Exchangeable Senior Notes, and ground leases, in addition to associated interest payments as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:
 
 
October 1 to December 31, 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Above market interest
 
Total
2015 Revolving Credit Facility
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
615,097

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
615,097

Term Loans
 

 

 
300,000

 

 
750,000

 
175,000

 

 
1,225,000

Mortgage Notes Payable 1
 
4,073

 
171,988

 
35,003

 
61,803

 
18,153

 
309,533

 

 
600,553

Senior Unsecured Notes
 

 

 

 

 

 
500,000

 

 
500,000

Ground Leases
 
562

 
2,263

 
2,295

 
2,295

 
2,262

 
63,168

 

 
72,845

Interest Payments 2
 
28,780

 
94,453

 
86,650

 
69,801

 
44,158

 
43,378

 
3,029

 
370,249

Total
 
$
33,415

 
$
268,704

 
$
423,948

 
$
748,996

 
$
814,573

 
$
1,091,079

 
$
3,029

 
$
3,383,744

1.
Mortgage note payments reflect accelerated repayment dates, when applicable, pursuant to related loan agreement.
2.
Interest payments do not reflect the effect of interest rate swaps.
We have several office locations, which are each subject to operating lease agreements. These office locations include our corporate office at 90 Park Avenue, New York, New York, and our seven regional offices located across the United States and Europe.

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Leasing Agreements
Future minimum rental revenue under non-cancelable leases, excluding reimbursements for operating expenses, as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:
 
October 1 to December 31, 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Total minimum lease rental income
Operating Leases
$
112,429

 
$
450,096

 
$
424,686

 
$
396,516

 
$
362,870

 
$
1,973,979

 
$
3,720,576

Future straight-line rent adjustments under non-cancelable leases as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:
 
October 1 to December 31, 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Total straight-line rent adjustments
Straight-line Rent Adjustments
$
6,743

 
$
20,583

 
$
12,037

 
$
4,067

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(102,692
)
 
$
(59,269
)
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have off-balance sheet investments, including joint ventures and equity investments. These investments all have varying ownership structures. Substantially all of our joint venture and equity investment arrangements are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over the operating and financial decisions of these joint venture and equity investment arrangements. Our off-balance sheet arrangements and financial results are discussed in detail in Note 5 in the accompanying financial statements.
Unconsolidated Equity Investment Transactions
In July 2017, the Gramercy European Property Fund sold 100.0% of its assets to a third party, including 30 wholly owned properties and eight additional properties that is had a 94.9% interest in through its investment in the Goodman Europe JV. Concurrently, we sold our 5.1% direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV to the same entity that acquired the Gramercy European Property Fund’s assets. The transactions resulted in net distributions to us of approximately $101,930 (€89,366), inclusive of a promoted interest distribution of approximately $8,515 (€7,448). Pursuant to the sale agreement for the assets of the Gramercy European Property Fund, a portion of these net proceeds are being held in escrow pending release in the fourth quarter of 2017, at which time the funds will be distributed to the Gramercy European Property Fund and we will receive our pro-rata final distribution of approximately $1,109 (€939).
As a result of the sale transactions, during the three months ended September 30, 2017 we recorded net gains on disposals of $27,613 and $6,458 related to the Gramercy European Property Fund and the Goodman Europe JV, respectively, including $(634) and $145, respectively, related to the write-off of accumulated other comprehensive income, as well as approximately $8,515 of fee income related to the promoted interest from the European Fund Carry Co. The amounts written off from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings include $(1,851) related to our euro-denominated non-derivative net investment hedge, as the euro borrowings under our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility were repaid and the hedge instrument was terminated in connection with the sale transactions during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The aggregate of the net gains and income from the sale transactions of approximately $27,613 are recorded within equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated equity investments on our Condensed

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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, following the transactions, the Gramercy European Property Fund had no properties, the value of our investment in the Gramercy European Property Fund was $1,109, which primarily represents the amount of funds being held in escrow pending release in the fourth quarter of 2017, and we had no remaining interest in the Goodman Europe JV. Subsequent to the closing of the transactions, European Fund Carry Co. and European Fund Manager commenced liquidation and will be dissolved over the succeeding months.
In connection with the sale transactions, our management contract arrangement with the Gramercy European Property Fund was terminated, however we will continue to manage the assets that were held by both the Gramercy European Property Fund and the Goodman Europe JV for the new owner pursuant to a new asset management contract entered into upon closing of the July transactions. Under the new management contract, we will provide asset management services for the properties for one year following the sale in exchange for a quarterly fee of 0.45% of gross asset value and reimbursement of expenses.
Transactions with Trustee Related Entities and Related Parties
In December 2016, we sold our 5.1% interest in one property located in Lille, France held by the Goodman Europe JV to our joint venture partner, the Gramercy European Property Fund, in which we had a 14.2% ownership interest, for gross proceeds of $2,662 (€2,563). In July 2017, the Gramercy Europe Property Fund sold 100.0% of its assets to an unrelated third party. Refer to Note 5 in the accompanying financial statements for more information on the sale transaction.
On June 30, 2016, we sold 74.9% of our outstanding 80.0% interest in the Goodman Europe JV to the Gramercy European Property Fund for gross proceeds of $148,884 (€134,336), based on third-party valuations for the underlying properties. The sale of 74.9% of our interest in the Goodman Europe JV resulted in us recording a gain of $5,341 during the period, primarily related to depreciation and amortization recorded since Merger closing date. Following the sale transaction, we had a 5.1% continuing direct interest in the Goodman Europe JV, which has since been sold. The transaction was entered into in order to achieve efficiencies from the combination of the two European platforms. We made cumulative contributions of $55,892 (€50,000) to the Gramercy European Property Fund from inception through July 2017, when the Gramercy European Property Fund’s assets were sold. Refer to Note 5 in the accompanying financial statements for more information on the sale transaction.
Our CEO, Gordon F. DuGan, was on the board of directors of the Gramercy European Property Fund prior to its sale in July 2017 and committed and fully funded approximately $1,388 (€1,250) in capital to the Gramercy European Property Fund. The two Managing Directors of Gramercy Europe Asset Management collectively committed and fully funded approximately $1,388 (€1,250) in capital to the Gramercy European Property Fund prior to the sale of its assets in July 2017. Foreign currency commitments have been converted into U.S. dollars based on (i) the foreign exchange rate at the closing date for completed transactions and (ii) the exchange rate that prevailed on September 30, 2017, in the case of unfunded commitments.
One of the properties acquired in December 2015 as part of the Merger was partially leased to Duke Realty, our partner in the Duke JV. Duke Realty acted as the managing member of the Duke JV, which was dissolved in July 2016 as described in Note 5, and as such provided asset management, construction, development, leasing and property management services, for which it was entitled to receive fees as well as a promoted interest. From the date of the Merger through lease expiration in May 2016, Duke Realty leased 30,777 square feet of one of our office properties located in Minnesota which had an aggregate 322,551 rentable square feet. Duke Realty paid us $333 under the lease

79


for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. See Note 5 for more information on our transactions with the Duke JV.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures 
We use the following non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to investors as a key supplemental measure of our operating performance: funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders, or FFO, core funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders, or Core FFO, adjusted funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders, or AFFO, and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or EBITDAre. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. We also use FFO as one of several criteria to determine performance-based incentive compensation for members of our senior management, which may be payable in cash or equity awards. The revised White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to noncontrolling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Core FFO and AFFO are Company defined measures. Core FFO is presented excluding transaction costs, acquisition costs, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, other-than-temporary impairments on retained bonds, mark-to-market on interest rate swaps, and one-time charges. Our AFFO also excludes non-cash stock-based compensation expense, amortization of above and below market leases, amortization of deferred financing costs and non-cash interest, amortization of lease inducement costs, non-real estate depreciation and amortization, amortization of free rent received at property acquisition, and straight-line rent. Core FFO and AFFO include applicable adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We believe that Core FFO and AFFO are useful supplemental measures regarding our operating performances as they provide a meaningful and consistent comparison of our operating performance and allow investors to more easily compare the Company's operating results.
EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure. We present EBITDAre because we believe that EBITDAre, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of our ability to incur and service debt. We compute EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by NAREIT. The White Paper on EBITDAre approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in September 2017 defines EBITDAre as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, plus (minus) losses and gains on extinguishment of debt, plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and investments in unconsolidated equity investments, plus adjustments to reflect the entity's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated equity investments.
FFO, Core FFO, AFFO, and EBITDAre do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it entirely indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. Our calculations of FFO and EBITDAre may be different from the calculations used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.
FFO, Core FFO and AFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
48,570

 
$
(2,508
)
 
$
62,652

 
$
22,355

Add:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
66,761

 
62,863

 
191,154

 
181,649

FFO adjustments for unconsolidated equity investments1
(39,393
)
 
2,034

 
(34,803
)
 
20,805

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
333

 
221

 
374

 
152

Net (income) loss from discontinued operations
24

 
(347
)
 
76

 
(5,045
)
Impairment of real estate investments
3,064

 
1,053

 
21,415

 
1,053

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization
(202
)
 
(205
)
 
(610
)
 
(672
)
Gain on dissolution of previously held U.S. unconsolidated equity investment interests

 

 

 
(7,229
)
Gain on sale of European unconsolidated equity investment interests held with a related party

 

 

 
(5,341
)
Net gain on disposals
(4,879
)
 
(2,336
)
 
(24,258
)
 
(2,336
)
Funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders - basic
$
74,278

 
$
60,775

 
$
216,000

 
$
205,391

Add:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Acquisition costs

 
1,272

 

 
5,994

Core FFO adjustments for unconsolidated equity investments
234

 
508

 
234

 
7,429

Other-than-temporary impairments on retained bonds

 

 
4,890

 

Transaction costs
2,354

 

 
2,543

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt
6,751

 
13,777

 
6,691

 
18,960

Net income from discontinued operations related to properties

 
347

 

 
5,140

Mark-to-market on interest rate swaps
(93
)
 
(83
)
 
(139
)
 
(817
)
Core funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders - basic
$
83,524

 
$
76,596

 
$
230,219

 
$
242,097

Add:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Non-cash share-based compensation expense
1,993

 
1,282

 
6,051

 
3,704

Amortization of market lease assets
3,863

 
3,578

 
9,568

 
11,254

Amortization of deferred financing costs and non-cash interest 2
1,116

 
(409
)
 
3,323

 
(214
)
Amortization of lease inducement costs
112

 
86

 
285

 
259

Non-real estate depreciation and amortization
202

 
205

 
610

 
672

Amortization of free rent received at property acquisition
401

 
481

 
941

 
1,237

Less:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
AFFO adjustments for unconsolidated equity investments
269

 
1,761

 
262

 
1,352

Straight-line rent
(7,723
)
 
(6,368
)
 
(22,441
)
 
(19,084
)
Amortization of market lease liabilities
(3,003
)
 
(8,137
)
 
(14,108
)
 
(21,586
)
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders - basic
$
80,754

 
$
69,075

 
$
214,710

 
$
219,691

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash interest expense on Exchangeable Senior Notes2
898

 

 
3,055

 

Non-cash interest expense on Exchangeable Senior Notes2
564

 

 
1,886

 

Funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders - diluted 2
$
75,740

 
$
60,775

 
$
220,941

 
$
205,391

Core funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders - diluted 2
$
84,986

 
$
76,596

 
$
235,160

 
$
242,097

Adjusted funds from operations attributable to common shareholders and unitholders - diluted 2
$
81,652

 
$
69,075

 
$
217,765

 
$
219,691

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from operations per share – basic
$
0.48

 
$
0.43

 
$
1.46

 
$
1.45

Funds from operations per share – diluted
$
0.48

 
$
0.43

 
$
1.44

 
$
1.44

Core funds from operations per share – basic
$
0.54

 
$
0.54

 
$
1.55

 
$
1.71

Core funds from operations per share – diluted
$
0.53

 
$
0.54

 
$
1.53

 
$
1.70

Adjusted funds from operations per share – basic
$
0.52

 
$
0.49

 
$
1.45

 
$
1.55

Adjusted funds from operations per share – diluted
$
0.51

 
$
0.48

 
$
1.41

 
$
1.54

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding – EPS
152,619,352

 
140,257,503

 
147,399,457

 
141,180,822

Weighted average non-vested share based payment awards

 
1,056,767

 

 

Weighted average partnership units held by noncontrolling interest
1,352,609

 
339,109

 
849,338

 
399,771

Weighted average common shares and units outstanding
153,971,961

 
141,653,379

 
148,248,795

 
141,580,593

Diluted weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding – EPS
157,507,213

 
140,257,503

 
147,430,882

 
142,387,709

Weighted average partnership units held by noncontrolling interest
1,352,609

 
339,109

 
849,338

 

Weighted average share-based payment awards
405,629

 
1,173,194

 
511,460

 

Weighted average share options

 
19,423

 

 

Dilutive effect of Exchangeable Senior Notes

 
1,112,329

 
5,121,388

 

Diluted weighted average common shares and units outstanding
159,265,451

 
142,901,558

 
153,913,068

 
142,387,709

1.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the amount includes ($1,335) that represents the Company’s net gain on disposal of its interests in unconsolidated equity investments.
2.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the FFO and Core FFO diluted per share calculations add back Exchangeable Senior Notes cash and non-cash interest expense, and the AFFO diluted per share calculation adds back only Exchangeable Senior Notes cash interest expense of $898 and $3,055, respectively, as non-cash interest expense is already added back to basic AFFO.

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EBITDAre for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income (loss)
$
50,462

 
$
(728
)
 
$
67,702

 
$
27,183

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
24,266

 
18,409

 
70,561

 
57,271

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for taxes
(598
)
 
331

 
(647
)
 
3,734

Depreciation and amortization
66,761

 
62,863

 
191,154

 
181,649

Amortization of lease inducement costs
112

 
86

 
285

 
259

Impairment of real estate investments
3,064

 
1,053

 
21,415

 
1,053

EBITDAre adjustments for unconsolidated equity investments
(38,300
)
 
2,527

 
(31,525
)
 
28,219

Loss on extinguishment of debt
6,751

 
13,777

 
6,691

 
18,960

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of market lease assets and liabilities
860

 
(4,559
)
 
(4,540
)
 
(10,332
)
Net gain on disposals
(4,879
)
 
(2,336
)
 
(24,258
)
 
(2,336
)
EBITDAre attributable to common shareholders and unitholders
$
108,499

 
$
91,423

 
$
296,838

 
$
305,660


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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking expressions such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “continue,” or any negative or other variations on such expressions. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including any forecasts, projections, plans and objectives for future operations. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We have listed below some important risks, uncertainties and contingencies which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the forward-looking statements we make in this report. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:
the success or failure of our efforts to implement our current business strategy; 
our ability to accomplish our office asset disposition plan subject to the REIT prohibited transaction tax limitations;
our ability to identify and complete additional property acquisitions and risks of real estate acquisitions; 
availability of investment opportunities on real estate assets and real estate-related and other securities;
the performance and financial condition of tenants and corporate customers; 
the adequacy of our cash reserves, working capital and other forms of liquidity; 
the availability, terms and deployment of short-term and long-term capital; 
demand for industrial and office space; 
the actions of our competitors and our ability to respond to those actions;
the timing of cash flows from our investments;
the cost and availability of our financings, which depends in part on our asset quality, the nature of our relationships with our lenders and other capital providers, our business prospects and outlook and general market conditions; 
unanticipated increases in financing and other costs, including a rise in interest rates; 
economic conditions generally and in the commercial finance and real estate markets;
changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters; 
legislative and regulatory changes (including changes to real estate and zoning laws, laws governing the taxation of REITs or the exemptions from registration as an investment company); 
our international operations, including unfavorable foreign currency rate fluctuations, enactment or changes in laws relating to foreign ownership of property, and local economic or political conditions that could adversely affect our earnings and cash flows;
reduction in cash flows received from our investments; 
volatility or reduction in the value or uncertain timing in the realization of our retained collateralized debt obligation bonds; 
our ability to profitably dispose of non-core assets; 
availability of, and ability to retain, qualified personnel and trustees; 
changes to our management and board of trustees; 

82


environmental and/or safety requirements and risks related to natural disasters; 
declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; 
our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and qualify for our exemption under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, our Operating Partnership's ability to satisfy the rules in order to qualify as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as REITs and certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as taxable REIT subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules; 
uninsured or underinsured losses relating to our properties; 
our inability to comply with the laws, rules and regulations applicable to companies, and in particular, public companies; 
tenant bankruptcies and defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; 
decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; 
the continuing threat of terrorist attacks on the national, regional and local economies; and
other factors discussed under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and those factors that may be contained in any subsequent filing we make with the SEC, which are or will be incorporated by reference herein.
We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time-to-time in our reports and documents which are filed with the SEC, and you should not place undue reliance on those statements.
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 2 in the accompanying footnotes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

83


ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, credit, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risks to which we will be exposed are real estate, interest rate and credit risks. These risks are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control.
Real Estate Risk
Commercial property values and net operating income derived from such properties are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions, local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of retail, industrial, office or other commercial or multi-family space), changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments, construction quality, age and design, demographic factors, retroactive changes to building or similar codes, and increases in operating expenses (such as energy costs). We may seek to mitigate these risks by employing careful business selection, rigorous underwriting and credit approval processes and attentive asset management.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control. Our operating results will depend in large part on differences between the income from our assets and our borrowing costs. Our real estate assets generate income principally from fixed long-term leases and we are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from floating rate borrowing arrangements. We expect that we will primarily finance our investment in commercial real estate with fixed rate, non-recourse mortgage financing, however, to the extent that we use floating rate borrowing arrangements, our net income from our real estate investments will generally decrease if LIBOR increases. We have used, and may continue to use, interest rate caps or swaps to manage our exposure to interest rate changes. We currently have a 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, several term loans and several mortgage notes payable which are based upon a floating rate which have an aggregate outstanding balance of $1,879,835 at September 30, 2017, of which $1,264,739 is hedged effectively by interest rate swaps which we believe will mitigate the interest rate risk related to these borrowings.

84


The following chart shows our floating rate debt instruments, including debt that is hedged by interest rate swaps, and the related interest rates, maturity dates and balances as of September 30, 2017:
Floating Rate Debt Instrument
 
Stated Interest Rate
 
Effective Interest Rate 1
 
Maturity Date
 
Balance at September 30, 2017
2015 Revolving Credit Facility - U.S. dollar tranche 2
 
2.20
%
 
2.20
%
 
1/8/2020
 
$
595,000

2015 Revolving Credit Facility - Multicurrency tranche 2
 
1.20
%
 
1.20
%
 
1/8/2020
 
20,097

3-Year Term Loan
 
2.35
%
 
2.33
%
 
1/8/2019
 
300,000

5-Year Term Loan
 
2.35
%
 
2.70
%
 
1/8/2021
 
750,000

7-Year Term Loan
 
2.76
%
 
3.34
%
 
1/9/2023
 
175,000

Mortgage note payable - Waco
 
3.33
%
 
4.75
%
 
12/19/2020
 
14,964

Mortgage note payable - Atrium I
 
3.23
%
 
4.01
%
 
5/31/2018
 
19,006

Mortgage note payable - Easton III
 
3.23
%
 
3.94
%
 
1/31/2019
 
5,768

Total Floating Rate Debt Instruments
 
$
1,879,835

1.
Represents the rate at which interest expense is recorded for financial reporting purposes as of September 30, 2017, which reflects the effect of interest rate swaps and amortization of financing costs and fair market value premiums or discounts.
2.
These floating rate debt instruments are not hedged by interest rate swaps.
The following chart shows a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates along the entire interest rate curve for the interest rate risk related to the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility:
Change in LIBOR
 
Projected Decrease in Net Income
Base case
 
 
+100 bps
 
$
(1,572
)
+200 bps
 
$
(3,144
)
+300 bps
 
$
(4,716
)
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the ability of each tenant in our portfolio of real estate investments to make contractual lease payments on the scheduled due dates. We seek to reduce credit risk of our real estate investments by entering into long-term leases with tenants after a careful evaluation of credit worthiness as part of our property acquisition process. If defaults occur, we employ our asset management resources to mitigate the severity of any losses and seek to relet the property. In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment and/or economic downturn, tenant delinquencies and defaults may increase and result in credit losses that would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
During the periods presented, we have had investments, either directly or through unconsolidated equity interests, in Europe, Asia, and Canada and we perform asset management services and have had capital commitments to an equity investment in Europe. As a result, we are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate risk from the effects of exchange rate movements in the euro, the British pound sterling, and the Canadian dollar, which may affect future costs and cash flows. We hedge our foreign currency exposure related to our foreign investments primarily by financing our investments in the local currency denominations and through the use of net investment hedge instruments. Additionally,

85


we may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate movements. We have historically been a net payer of various foreign currencies (we pay out more cash than we receive), and therefore our foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar, and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar, relative to the foreign currency. In 2017, we have been a net receiver of various foreign currencies as our commitments to the Gramercy European Property Fund were fully funded and, in July 2017, the assets in the Gramercy European Property Fund as well as our interest in the Goodman Europe JV were sold to a third party.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had outstanding borrowings of $20,097 (€0 and £15,000) and $65,837 (€45,000 and £15,000), respectively, under the multicurrency tranche of our 2015 Revolving Credit Facility, which we designated as a non-derivative net investment hedging instrument pursuant to ASC 815 to mitigate our risk from fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and both the euro, prior to the aforementioned sale of our euro-denominated investments, and British pound sterling. Our unhedged net investment in foreign currencies was $11,612 and $13,322 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, based on the period ending U.S. dollar values of the hedge of $20,097 and $65,837, respectively.

86


ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Gramercy Property Trust
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time frame specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within our company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports. Also, we may have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
GPT Operating Partnership LP
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time frame specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company in its role as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within our company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports. Also, we may have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive

87


Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


88


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Putative Shareholder Actions against Legacy Gramercy - Dismissed
Legacy Gramercy, its board of directors, Chambers and/or Merger Sub were named as defendants in two putative class action lawsuits brought by purported Legacy Gramercy stockholders challenging the Merger. Two suits that were separately filed in New York Supreme Court, New York County, captioned (i) Berliner v. Gramercy Property Trust, et al., Index No. 652424/2015 (filed July 9, 2015) and (ii) Gensler v. Baum, et al., Index No. 157432/2015 (filed July 22, 2015), were consolidated into a single action under the caption In re Gramercy Property Trust Stockholder Litigation, Index No. 652424/2015 (the “New York Action”). In addition, four suits that were separately filed in Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, captioned (i) Jobin v. DuGan, et al., Case No. 24C15003942 (filed July 27, 2015); (ii) Vojik v. Gramercy Property Trust, et al., Case No. 24C15004412 (filed August 25, 2015); (iii) Hoffbauer et al. v. Chambers Street Properties, et al., 24C15004904 (filed September 24, 2015) (originally filed as two separate suits in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County, Maryland, captioned Plemons v. Chambers Street Properties, et al., Case No. 03C15007943 (filed July 24, 2015) and Hoffbauer et al. v. Chambers Street Properties, et al., Case No. 03C15008639 (filed August 12, 2015), and refiled as a single action in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County on September 24, 2015); and (iv) Morris v. Gramercy Property Trust, et al., Case No. 24C15004972 (filed September 28, 2015) were consolidated into a single action under the caption Glenn W. Morris v. Gramercy Property Trust Inc. et al., Case No. 24C15004972 (the “Maryland Action,” and together with the New York Action, the “Actions”). The complaints alleged, among other things, that the directors of Legacy Gramercy breached their fiduciary duties to Legacy Gramercy stockholders by agreeing to sell the Company for inadequate consideration and agreeing to improper deal protection terms in the merger agreement, and that the preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on Form S4 on September 11, 2015 was materially incomplete and misleading. The complaints also alleged that Chambers, Merger Sub and/or Legacy Gramercy aided and abetted these purported breaches of fiduciary duty.
On December 7, 2015, the parties to the Actions entered into a Memorandum of Understanding that provided for the settlement of the Actions. On March 1, 2017, the court entered a Final Order and Judgment approving the settlement, awarding plaintiffs’ attorney fees and expenses, and dismissing the New York Action with prejudice. On March 22, 2017, pursuant to the stipulation of settlement, plaintiffs in the Maryland Action filed a notice of dismissal with prejudice with the Circuit Court for Baltimore County, Maryland, which the court entered on April 11, 2017.
Putative Shareholder Action against Legacy Chambers - Dismissed
On October 1, 2015, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Mercer County by a purported shareholder of Chambers. The action, captioned Elstein v. Chambers Street Properties et al., Docket No. L00225415 (the “New Jersey Action”), named as defendants Chambers, its board of trustees and Legacy Gramercy. The complaint alleged, among other things, that the trustees of Chambers breached their fiduciary duties to Chambers’ shareholders by agreeing to the Merger after a flawed sales process and by approving improper deal protection terms in the merger agreement, and that Legacy Gramercy aided and abetted these purported breaches of fiduciary duty.
On December 3, 2015, the parties to the New Jersey Action entered into a Stipulation of Settlement providing for the settlement of the New Jersey Action. On April 4, 2016, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. On

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July 1, 2016, the court issued an Order and Final Judgment approving the settlement and dismissing the New Jersey Action.
Other Contingencies
In connection with our property acquisitions and the Merger, we determined that there is a risk we will have to pay future amounts to tenants related to continuing operating expense reimbursement audits. In 2017, we settled the majority of our operating expense reimbursement audits and paid $3,500 pursuant to the settlement in February 2017. As of September 30, 2017, we have estimated a range of loss of $0 to $360 and determined that our best estimate of total loss is $360, which is related to the Merger and has been accrued and recorded in other liabilities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
In addition, we and/or one or more of our subsidiaries are party to various litigation matters that are considered routine litigation incidental to our business, none of which are considered material.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors as disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 12 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and filed with the SEC. Please review the Risk Factors set forth in the Form 10-K.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.

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ITEM 6.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS  
Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1
 
10.2
 
10.3
 
31.1
 
31.2
 
31.3
 
31.4
 
32.1
 
32.2
 
32.3
 
32.4
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document, filed herewith.
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema, filed herewith.
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase, filed herewith.
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase, filed herewith.
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase, filed herewith.
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase, filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
GRAMERCY PROPERTY TRUST
 
 
 
Dated: November 1, 2017
 
/s/ Jon W. Clark
 
 
 
Name: Jon W. Clark
 
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial and accounting officer)

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SIGNATURES 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
GPT Operating Partnership LP
 
 
 
Dated: November 1, 2017
 
/s/ Jon W. Clark
 
 
 
Name: Jon W. Clark
 
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial and accounting officer)


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