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8-K - 8-K - GARMIN LTDs107953_8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

(GARMIN LOGO) 

 

Garmin Reports Third Quarter Revenue and Profit Growth; Raises Guidance

 

Schaffhausen, Switzerland / November 1, 2017 / Business Wire

 

Garmin Ltd. (Nasdaq: GRMN – News) today announced results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017.

 

Highlights for the third quarter 2017 include:

 

Total revenue of $743 million, growing 3% over the prior year, with outdoor, aviation, marine and fitness collectively growing 9% over the prior year quarter and contributing 75% of total revenue

Gross margin improved to 58.4% compared to 56.2% in the prior year quarter

Operating margin improved to 22.8% compared to 22.1% in the prior year quarter

Operating income was $170 million, growing 6% over the prior year quarter

GAAP EPS was $0.78, an 18% improvement over the prior year quarter, and pro forma EPS(1) was $0.75, consistent with the prior year quarter

Completed the acquisition of Navionics®S.p.A., a privately-held worldwide provider of electronic navigational charts and mobile applications for the marine industry

Launched several new wearables within the fitness segment, including the vívoactive® 3, vívomove® HR, vívosport® and vívofit® jr. 2 featuring Disney, Star Wars and Marvel branded bands and mobile app adventures

 

(in thousands,  13-Weeks Ended   39-weeks Ended 
except per share data)  September 30,   September 24,   Yr over Yr   September 30,   September 24,   Yr over Yr 
   2017   2016   Change   2017   2016   Change 
Net sales  $743,077   $722,250    3%  $2,198,508   $2,157,898    2%
Outdoor   184,937    141,006    31%   495,589    370,929    34%
Aviation   124,628    107,436    16%   371,559    322,083    15%
Marine   77,312    70,010    10%   290,302    264,489    10%
Fitness   167,147    189,161    -12%   485,999    544,434    -11%
Auto   189,053    214,637    -12%   555,059    655,963    -15%
                               
Gross margin %   58.4%   56.2%        58.4%   56.0%     
                               
Operating income %   22.8%   22.1%        22.3%   21.5%     
                               
GAAP diluted EPS  $0.78   $0.66    18%  $2.95   $1.98    49%
Pro forma diluted EPS (1)  $0.75   $0.75    0%  $2.15   $2.10    2%

 

(1) See attached table for reconciliation of non-GAAP measures including pro forma diluted EPS

 

Executive Overview from Cliff Pemble, President and Chief Executive Officer:

 

“We continued our strong performance through the third quarter with double digit revenue and operating profit growth in outdoor, aviation, and marine,” said Cliff Pemble, president and chief executive officer of Garmin Ltd. “We are well positioned for the remainder of 2017 with a strong lineup of new products and opportunities in each business segment.”

 

 

 

 

Outdoor:

 

During the third quarter of 2017, the outdoor segment grew 31% driven by strong demand for our wearables. Gross margin improved to 64% while operating margin improved to 37%, resulting in operating income growth of 38%. We recently entered new product categories with the introduction of the DescentTM dive watch, bringing a sleek design to underwater adventurers, and the ImpactTM bat swing sensor helping coaches and players make every swing count. Looking forward, we are focused on growth opportunities in wearables and inReach product introductions.

 

Aviation:

 

The aviation segment posted revenue growth of 16%, driven by growth in both aftermarket and OEM sales. Gross and operating margins were 73% and 27%, respectively, resulting in 12% operating income growth. We recently announced the TXiTM series of touchscreen flight displays with engine monitoring solutions. During the fourth quarter, we began shipping the previously announced GFCTM 600, providing pilots with advanced autopilot capabilities in an aftermarket solution. Looking forward, we are focused on maximizing ADS-B mandate opportunities and gaining share in the OEM market.

 

Marine:

 

The marine segment posted solid third quarter revenue growth of 10% driven by our strong lineup of chartplotters and fishfinders. Gross margin increased year-over-year to 58%, while operating margin improved to 24%. For the third consecutive year Garmin was recognized as the Manufacturer of the Year by the NMEA (National Marine Electronics Association), winning a total of nine awards across a broad range of product categories. We recently completed the acquisition of Navionics S.p.A., a privately-held provider of electronic navigational charts and mobile applications. In addition, we announced our 2018 lineup of marine electronics with updated echoMAPTM and STRIKERTM products. Looking forward, we are focused on product innovations and gaining share in the inland fishing category.

 

Fitness:

 

Revenue in the fitness segment declined 12% during the quarter, with gross and operating margins of 58% and 20%, respectively. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by the decline of the basic activity tracker market and the timing of our recent product introductions partially offset by growth in the running category. During the third quarter, we launched several new wearables including the vívoactive® 3, bringing Garmin Pay contactless payment solutions to the wrist, vívomoveTM HR, an analog watch with wrist heart rate and smart notifications, and vívosportTM, a slim activity tracker with built-in GPS and smart notifications. In addition, we launched our vívofit® jr. 2, featuring Disney, Star Wars and Marvel bands and mobile app adventures, encouraging children to be active. Looking forward, we are focused on growth opportunities in advanced wearables devices.

 

Auto:

 

Auto segment revenue declined 12% in the third quarter of 2017, primarily due to the ongoing PND market contraction partially offset by solid growth in OEM and niche categories such as camera, truck, fleet, and RV. Gross and operating margins were 44% and 8%, respectively. We recently introduced Garmin SpeakTM with Amazon Alexa, bringing digital assistant functionality to the vehicle. Looking forward, we are focused on disciplined execution to bring desired innovation to the market and to optimize profitability in this segment.

 

 

 

 

Additional Financial Information:

 

Total operating expenses in the quarter were $264 million, an increase of 7% over the prior year. Research and development increased 11% primarily due to engineering personnel costs related to our wearable product offerings and aviation. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5%, primarily due to legal related costs. Advertising decreased 2%, primarily due to lower cooperative advertising somewhat offset by increases in outdoor media.

 

The effective tax rate in the third quarter was 20.8% up from 16.5% in the prior year quarter. The year-over-year increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the Company’s election to align certain Switzerland corporate tax positions with evolving international tax initiatives and income mix by jurisdiction, partially offset by the benefit associated with the release of income tax reserves.

 

In the third quarter of 2017, we generated $153 million of free cash flow (see attached table for reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure). We continued to return cash to shareholders with our quarterly dividend of approximately $96 million and our share repurchases activity, which totaled approximately $11 million in the third quarter. We have about $1 million remaining in the share repurchase program authorized through December 31, 2017. We ended the quarter with cash and marketable securities of approximately $2.4 billion.

 

2017 Guidance:

 

Based on our performance through the first three quarters of 2017, we are updating our full year guidance. We now anticipate revenue of approximately $3.07 billion driven primarily by higher expectations for our outdoor, aviation and auto segments partially offset by lower expectations for the fitness segment. Our outlook for marine is unchanged. We anticipate our full year pro forma EPS will be approximately $2.90 based on gross margin of approximately 57.5%, operating margin of approximately 21.5% and a full year pro forma effective tax rate of approximately 21.5%.

 

  2017 Guidance
  Updated Prior
Revenue ~$3.07 B ~$3.04 B
Gross Margin ~57.5% ~57.5%
Operating Margin ~21.5% ~21%
Tax Rate (Pro Forma)(1) ~21.5% ~22%
EPS (Pro Forma)(1) ~$2.90 ~$2.80
     
(1) See attached table for reconciliation of non-GAAP measures including forward-looking pro forma tax rate and EPS
     
  2017 Revenue Guidance
Updated Prior
Outdoor ~27% 25%
Aviation ~13% 10%
Marine ~10% 10%
Fitness ~(7%) (5%)
Auto ~(15%) (17%)

 

 

 

 

Webcast Information/Forward-Looking Statements:

 

The information for Garmin Ltd.’s earnings call is as follows:

 

When:Wednesday, November 1, 2017 at 10:30 a.m. Eastern
Where:http://www.garmin.com/en-US/company/investors/events/
How:Simply log on to the web at the address above or call to listen in at 855-757-3897

 

An archive of the live webcast will be available until November 2, 2018 on the Garmin website at www.garmin.com. To access the replay, click on the Investor Relations link and select the Quarterly and Annual Earnings page.

 

This release includes projections and other forward-looking statements regarding Garmin Ltd. and its business that are commonly identified by words such as “would,” “may,” “expects,” “estimates,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects,” and other words or phrases with similar meanings. Any statements regarding the Company’s GAAP and pro forma estimated earnings, EPS, and effective tax rate, and the Company’s expected segment revenue growth rates, consolidated revenue, gross margins, operating margins, currency movements, expenses, pricing, new products to be introduced in 2017, statements relating to possible future dividends and the Company’s plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this release may not occur and actual results could differ materially as a result of risk factors and uncertainties affecting Garmin, including, but not limited to, the risk factors that are described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed by Garmin with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission file number 0-31983). A copy of Garmin’s 2016 Form 10-K can be downloaded from http://www.garmin.com/aboutGarmin/invRelations/finReports.html.

 

Garmin, the Garmin logo, the Garmin delta, vívoactive, vívofit, and inReach are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries and are registered in one or more countries, including the U.S.; Descent, Impact, TXi, echoMAP, STRIKER, vívomove, vívosport, and Garmin Speak are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. STAR WARS, and related properties and character names are trademarks and/or copyrights, in the United States and other countries, of Lucasfilm Ltd. and/or its affiliates. © & TM Lucasfilm Ltd. Amazon, Alexa, and all related logos are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All other brands, product names, company names, trademarks and service marks are the properties of their respective owners. All rights reserved

 

Investor Relations Contact: Media Relations Contact:
Teri Seck Ted Gartner
913/397-8200 913/397-8200
investor.relations@garmin.com media.relations@garmin.com

 

 

 

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share information)

 

   13-Weeks Ended   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24,   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 
Net sales  $743,077   $722,250   $2,198,508   $2,157,898 
                     
Cost of goods sold   309,412    316,270    914,862    949,110 
                     
Gross profit   433,665    405,980    1,283,646    1,208,788 
                     
Advertising expense   32,449    32,956    105,983    109,441 
Selling, general and administrative expense   101,794    96,959    309,095    296,246 
Research and development expense   129,632    116,449    379,083    339,008 
Total operating expense   263,875    246,364    794,161    744,695 
                     
Operating income   169,790    159,616    489,485    464,093 
                     
Other income (expense):                    
Interest income   9,207    8,226    26,931    24,109 
Foreign currency gains (losses)   8,579    (19,421)   (13,808)   (30,003)
Other (expense) income   (1,520)   1,344    (805)   2,914 
Total other income (expense)   16,266    (9,851)   12,318    (2,980)
                     
Income before income taxes   186,056    149,765    501,803    461,113 
                     
Income tax provision (benefit)   38,643    24,711    (54,372)   86,904 
                     
Net income  $147,413   $125,054   $556,175   $374,209 
                     
Net income per share:                    
Basic  $0.79   $0.66   $2.96   $1.98 
Diluted  $0.78   $0.66   $2.95   $1.98 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Basic   187,616    188,692    187,902    189,027 
Diluted   188,490    189,238    188,671    189,376 

 

 

 

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share information)

 

   (Unaudited)     
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $891,279   $846,883 
Marketable securities   253,699    266,952 
Accounts receivable, net   457,391    527,062 
Inventories, net   575,335    484,821 
Deferred costs   47,483    47,395 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   107,287    89,903 
Total current assets   2,332,474    2,263,016 
           
Property and equipment, net   554,441    482,878 
           
Marketable securities   1,210,323    1,213,285 
Restricted cash   117    113 
Deferred income taxes   262,473    110,293 
Noncurrent deferred costs   69,286    56,151 
Intangible assets, net   313,269    305,002 
Other assets   93,008    94,395 
Total assets  $4,835,391   $4,525,133 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $158,591   $172,404 
Salaries and benefits payable   89,124    88,818 
Accrued warranty costs   35,669    37,233 
Accrued sales program costs   53,826    80,953 
Deferred revenue   138,570    146,564 
Accrued royalty costs   37,895    36,523 
Accrued advertising expense   20,099    37,440 
Other accrued expenses   105,783    70,469 
Income taxes payable   15,250    16,163 
Dividend payable   191,238    96,168 
Total current liabilities   846,045    782,735 
           
Deferred income taxes   68,204    61,220 
Noncurrent income taxes   123,905    121,174 
Noncurrent deferred revenue   155,814    140,407 
Other liabilities   1,738    1,594 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Shares, CHF 0.10 par value, 198,077 shares authorized and issued; 187,500 shares outstanding at September 30, 2017 and 188,565 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016   17,979    17,979 
Additional paid-in capital   1,851,529    1,836,047 
Treasury stock   (506,799)   (455,964)
Retained earnings   2,230,489    2,056,702 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   46,487    (36,761)
Total stockholders’ equity   3,639,685    3,418,003 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $4,835,391   $4,525,133 

 

 

 

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

 

   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016 
Operating activities:          
Net income  $556,175   $374,209 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation   44,011    40,327 
Amortization   19,688    22,215 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of property and equipment   (184)   155 
Provision for doubtful accounts   551    2,559 
Deferred income taxes   (143,846)   (6,821)
Unrealized foreign currency loss   17,504    19,536 
Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories   16,504    20,943 
Stock compensation expense   32,441    29,211 
Realized loss (gain) on marketable securities   594    (1,068)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   84,982    76,372 
Inventories   (86,631)   (41,002)
Other current and non-current assets   (9,635)   3,400 
Accounts payable   (24,526)   (40,694)
Other current and non-current liabilities   (37,403)   1,942 
Deferred revenue   5,726    (13,660)
Deferred costs   (12,650)   (9,906)
Income taxes payable   (724)   14,648 
Net cash provided by operating activities   462,577    492,366 
           
Investing activities:          
Purchases of property and equipment   (85,211)   (42,157)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment   264    15 
Purchase of intangible assets   (9,069)   (4,706)
Purchase of marketable securities   (438,046)   (739,676)
Redemption of marketable securities   455,376    772,733 
Change in restricted cash       (6)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired   (12,400)   (62,137)
Net cash used in investing activities   (89,086)   (75,934)
           
Financing activities:          
Dividends paid   (287,318)   (289,331)
Purchase of treasury stock under share repurchase plan   (74,523)   (65,221)
Purchase of treasury stock related to equity awards   (3,587)   (184)
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock related to equity awards   10,316    10,210 
Tax benefit from issuance of equity awards       365 
Net cash used in financing activities   (355,112)   (344,161)
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   26,017    7,218 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   44,396    79,489 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   846,883    833,070 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $891,279   $912,559 

 

 

 

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries
Net Sales, Gross Profit, and Operating Income by Segment (Unaudited)
                         
   Reportable Segments 
                               
   Outdoor   Fitness   Marine   Auto   Aviation   Total 
                               
13-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017                              
                               
Net sales  $184,937   $167,147   $77,312   $189,053   $124,628   $743,077 
Gross profit  $118,175   $96,135   $44,574   $83,961   $90,820   $433,665 
Operating income  $67,810   $33,492   $18,420   $15,971   $34,097   $169,790 
                               
13-Weeks Ended September 24, 2016                              
                               
Net sales  $141,006   $189,161   $70,010   $214,637   $107,436   $722,250 
Gross profit  $88,497   $103,363   $39,891   $93,638   $80,591   $405,980 
Operating income  $49,271   $44,774   $10,332   $24,795   $30,444   $159,616 
                               
39-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017                              
                               
Net sales  $495,589   $485,999   $290,302   $555,059   $371,559   $2,198,508 
Gross profit  $319,457   $276,014   $166,690   $246,931   $274,554   $1,283,646 
Operating income  $176,544   $89,452   $60,860   $50,566   $112,063   $489,485 
                               
39-Weeks Ended September 24, 2016                              
                               
Net sales  $370,929   $544,434   $264,489   $655,963   $322,083   $2,157,898 
Gross profit  $232,652   $295,463   $148,554   $292,770   $239,349   $1,208,788 
Operating income  $125,721   $114,422   $49,172   $82,984   $91,794   $464,093 

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries
Net Sales by Geography (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   13-Weeks Ended   39-weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24,   Yr over Yr   September 30,   September 24,   Yr over Yr 
   2017   2016   Change   2017   2016   Change 
Net sales  $743,077   $722,250    3%  $2,198,508   $2,157,898    2%
Americas   341,005    348,637    -2%   1,049,287    1,073,610    -2%
EMEA   292,291    274,756    6%   834,125    810,205    3%
APAC   109,781    98,857    11%   315,096    274,083    15%

 

EMEA - Europe, Middle East and Africa; APAC - Asia Pacific and Australian Continent

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Information

 

To supplement our financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, this release includes the following measures defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission as non-GAAP financial measures: pro forma net income (earnings) per share, forward-looking pro forma earnings per share, pro forma effective tax rate, forward-looking pro forma effective tax rate and free cash flow. These non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. Management believes providing investors with an operating view consistent with how it manages the Company provides enhanced transparency into the operating results of the Company.

 

Pro forma effective tax rate

 

The Company’s income tax expense is periodically impacted by discrete tax items that are not reflective of income tax expense incurred as a result of current period earnings. Therefore, the effective tax rate and income tax provision before the effect of such discrete tax items are important measures to permit consistent comparison between periods. In fiscal 2016, there were no such discrete tax items identified. 

                 
Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries
Pro Forma Effective Tax Rate
(in thousands, except effective tax rate (ETR) information)
                 
   13-Weeks Ended   39-weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2017   2017 
                 
    $    ETR(1)    $    ETR(1) 
U.S. GAAP income tax provision (benefit)  $38,643    20.8%  $(54,372)   (10.8%)
Pro forma discrete tax items:                    
Revaluation of deferred tax asset(2)            168,755      
Tax expense from share-based award expirations(3)            (7,275)     
Total pro forma discrete tax items            161,480      
Income tax provision (Pro Forma)  $38,643    20.8%  $107,108    21.3%

 

(1) Effective tax rate is calculated by taking the Income tax provision (benefit) divided by Income before taxes, as presented on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

(2) In first quarter 2017, a $169 million tax benefit was recognized resulting from the revaluation of certain Switzerland deferred tax assets. The revaluation is due to the Company’s election in February 2017 to align certain Switzerland corporate tax positions with international tax initiatives. As this revaluation is not reflective of income tax expense incurred related to the current period earnings, and therefore affects period-to-period comparability, it has been identified as a pro forma adjustment.

 

(3) Following adoption in fiscal 2017 of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), the Company may periodically incur tax expense resulting from stock options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) expiring unexercised. New grants of stock options and SARs no longer comprise a significant component of the Company’s compensation arrangements. As the tax expense from expired awards is not related to current period earnings or compensation activities, and affects period-to-period comparability, it has been identified as a pro forma adjustment.

 

The net release of uncertain tax position reserves, amounting to approximately $17.2 million and $5.8 million for the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016, respectively, have not been included as pro forma adjustments in the above presentation of pro forma income tax provision as such amounts tend to be more recurring in nature.

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net income (earnings) per share

 

Management believes that net income (earnings) per share before the impact of foreign currency gains or losses and certain discrete income tax items, as discussed above, is an important measure in order to permit a consistent comparison of the Company’s performance between periods.

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries
Pro Forma Net Income (Earnings) Per Share
(in thousands, except per share information)
                 
   13-Weeks Ended   39-weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24,   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 
                 
Net income (GAAP)  $147,413   $125,054   $556,175   $374,209 
Foreign currency gains / losses(1)   (8,579)   19,421    13,808    30,003 
Tax effect of foreign currency gains / losses(2)   1,782    (3,204)   (2,948)   (5,654)
Discrete tax items(3)           (161,480)    
Net income (Pro Forma)  $140,616   $141,271   $405,555   $398,558 
                     
Net income per share (GAAP):                    
Basic  $0.79   $0.66   $2.96   $1.98 
Diluted  $0.78   $0.66   $2.95   $1.98 
                     
Net income per share (Pro Forma):                    
Basic  $0.75   $0.75   $2.16   $2.11 
Diluted  $0.75   $0.75   $2.15   $2.10 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Basic   187,616    188,692    187,902    189,027 
Diluted   188,490    189,238    188,671    189,376 

 

(1) The majority of the Company’s consolidated foreign currency gains and losses are typically driven by movements in the Taiwan Dollar, Euro, and British Pound Sterling in relation to the U.S. Dollar and the related exchange rate impact on the significant cash, receivables, and payables held in a currency other than the functional currency at one of the Company’s subsidiaries.  However, there is minimal cash impact from such foreign currency gains and losses.

 

(2) The tax effect of foreign currency gains and losses was calculated using the effective tax rate of 20.8% and the pro forma effective tax rate of 21.3% for the quarter and year-to-date ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and an effective tax rate of 16.5% and 18.8% for the quarter and year-to-date ended September 24, 2016, respectively.

 

(3) The discrete tax items are discussed in the pro forma effective tax rate section.

 

 

 

 

Free cash flow

 

Management believes that free cash flow is an important financial measure because it represents the amount of cash provided by operations that is available for investing and defines it as operating cash flow less capital expenditures for property and equipment.

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries
Free Cash Flow
(in thousands)
                 
   13-Weeks Ended   39-weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24,   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $198,750   $212,994   $462,577   $492,366 
Less: purchases of property and equipment   (45,399)   (13,543)   (85,211)   (42,157)
Free Cash Flow  $153,351   $199,451   $377,366   $450,209 

 

Forward-looking pro forma effective tax rate

 

Forward-looking pro forma effective tax rate and forward-looking pro forma net income (earnings) per share are calculated before the effect of certain discrete tax items. Management believes certain discrete tax items may not be reflective of income tax expense incurred as a result of current period earnings. Therefore, in order to permit consistent comparison between periods, the effective tax rate and earnings per share before the effect of such discrete tax items are important measures. In fiscal 2017, management believes certain discrete tax items recognized on a GAAP-basis have an effect on comparability between periods:

 

The fiscal 2017 pro forma effective tax rate excludes certain tax effects from share-based compensation as a result of ASU 2016-09. The Company is unable to reasonably estimate these amounts on a forward-looking basis due to the dependency of this item on the underlying share price of the Company. The fiscal 2017 pro forma effective tax rate excludes the $7.3 million tax expense resulting from the expiration of share-based awards as discussed in the pro forma effective tax rate section above. The impact of this discrete tax item was $0.04 per share for the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017.

The fiscal 2017 pro forma effective tax rate excludes the $168.8 million income tax benefit resulting from the revaluation of certain Switzerland deferred tax assets as discussed in the pro forma effective tax rate section above. The impact of this discrete tax item was ($0.90) per share for the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017.

 

While management expects the above to have a significant impact on comparability, management is unable to determine whether or not additional significant discrete tax items will be identified in the fourth quarter of 2017.

 

Forward-looking pro forma earnings per share (EPS)

 

In addition to the discrete tax items discussed in the forward-looking pro forma effective tax rate section above, our 2017 pro forma EPS excludes foreign currency exchange gains and losses. The estimated impact of such foreign currency gains and losses cannot be reasonably estimated on a forward-looking basis due to the high variability and low visibility with respect to non-operating foreign currency exchange gains and losses and the related tax effects of such gains and losses. The impact of such foreign currency gains and losses, net of tax effects, was $10.9 million, or $0.06 per share for the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017.