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EX-32.01 - EXHIBIT 32.01 - VERDE BIO HOLDINGS, INC.aphd_ex32z01.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - VERDE BIO HOLDINGS, INC.aphd_ex31z2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - VERDE BIO HOLDINGS, INC.aphd_ex31z1.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549 

 

 FORM 10-Q

 

 

 ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2017

 

 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from ______ to _______

 

Commission File Number 000-54524

 

APPIPHANY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP.

 

 (Name of small business issuer in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

30-0678378

(State of incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

358 South 300 East

Salt Lake City, UT 84111

 (Address of principal executive offices)

(385) 212-3305

(Registrant's telephone number)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 Yes      ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  ☒  Yes    ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

 

Emerging growth company

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

☐ Yes  ☒ No

 

As of September 26, 2017 there were 783,180,662 shares of the registrant's $0.001 par value common stock issued and outstanding.



APPIPHANY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP.*


 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

Page 

 

 

PART I.                 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

  

 

ITEM 1.

CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

17

ITEM 3.

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

19

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

20

  

 

PART II.               OTHER INFORMATION

 

  

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

20

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

20

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

20

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

21

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

21

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

21

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

22

  

 

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Information included in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act").  This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Appiphany Technologies Holdings Corp. (the "Company"), to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may," "will," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "intend," or "project" or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology.  These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and there can be no assurance that these projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass.  Actual results of the Company could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.  Except as required by applicable laws, the Company has no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

 

*Please note that throughout this Quarterly Report, except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this report to "Company", "APHD", "we", "us" and "our" are references to Appiphany Technologies Holdings Corp. 

 


1


 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 



APPIPHANY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2017

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

5

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

6

 


2


APPIPHANY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in US dollars)

 

 

July 31, 2017

April 30,2017

 

$

$

 

(unaudited)

(revised)

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 Cash

29,822

17,154

 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,245 and $9,893, respectively

7,537

1,773

 Prepaid expense

30,355

38,464

 

 

 

Total Assets

67,714

57,391

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

322,134

268,105

 Convertible debenture, net of unamortized discount of $178,783 and $76,644,  respectively

132,165

224,405

 Notes payable

32,116

32,116

 Derivative liability

568,696

1,082,050

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

1,055,111

1,606,676

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 Preferred stock - 10,000,000 authorized shares with a par value of $0.001 per share Convertible Preferred Series A: Issued and outstanding: 500,000 shares, respectively

500

500

 

 

 

 Common stock – 5,000,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share Issued and outstanding: 651,767,562 and 273,806,918 shares, respectively

651,770

273,809

 

 

 

 Subscriptions receivable

(13,410)

(13,410)

 

 

 

 Additional paid-in capital

2,372,524

2,104,065

 

 

 

 Accumulated deficit

(3,998,781)

(3,914,249)

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

(987,397)

(1,549,285)

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

67,714

57,391

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements)


3


APPIPHANY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Expressed in US dollars)

(unaudited)

 

 

For the three months ended  July 31, 2017

For the three months ended  July 31, 2016

 

$

$

 

 

 

Revenues

11,100

11,567

Cost of services

5,007

5,667

Gross Margin

6,093

5,900

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 Consulting fees

57,491

45,500

 General and administrative

39,147

13,648

 Professional fees

65,223

27,684

 Management fees

18,089

-

Total Operating Expenses

179,950

86,832

 

 

 

Net Operating Loss

(173,857)

(80,932)

 

 

 

Other Income (Expenses)

 

 

 Gain (Loss) on change in fair value of derivative liability

133,752

(237,379)

 Interest expense

(44,427)

(4,385)

 Loss on extinguishment of debt

-

(4,505)

Total Other Income (Expenses)

89,325

(246,269)

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

(84,532)

(327,201)

 

 

 

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted

(0.00)

(0.01)

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Basic and Diluted

461,507,171

35,949,635

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements)


4


APPIPHANY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP. 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cashflow

(Expressed in US dollars)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three months ended  July 31, 2017

For the three months ended  July 31, 2016

 

$

$

 

 

 

Operating Activities

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

(84,532)

(327,201)

 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 Amortization of discount on convertible debt payable

24,894

677

 Bad debts

(2,649)

-

 Loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivative liability

(133,752)

237,379

 Loss on settlement of debt

-

4,505

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 Accounts receivable

(3,115)

(7,619)

 Prepaid expense

8,109

-

 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

96,213

25,540

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

(94,832)

(66,719)

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 Proceeds from convertible debenture

107,500

145,000

 Proceeds from notes payable

-

10,000

 Repayment on related party payable

-

(27,156)

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

107,500

127,844

 

 

 

Increase in Cash

12,668

61,125

Cash – Beginning of Period

17,154

323

Cash – End of Period

29,822

61,448

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures

 

 

 Interest paid

-

-

 Income tax paid

-

-

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities

 

 

 Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debentures

646,420

126,865

 Debt discount on convertible debentures

127,033

92,250

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements)


5


APPIPHANY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in US dollars)

(unaudited)

1.Nature of Operations and Continuance of Business 

Appiphany Technologies Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 24, 2010. Currently, the Company is in the business of online fraud protection services.

Going Concern

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. As at July 31, 2017, the Company has not recognized significant revenue, has a working capital deficit of $987,397, and has an accumulated deficit of $3,998,781. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its management, and its ability to identify future investment opportunities and obtain the necessary debt or equity financing, and generating profitable operations from the Company’s future operations. The Company will continue to rely on equity sales of its common shares in order to continue to fund business operations. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date these financial statements are issued.  These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.   

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(a)Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation 

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompany notes filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended April 30, 2017. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for a full year or for any future period. 

 

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) and are expressed in U.S. dollars. The condensed consolidated financial statements are comprised of the records of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, IP Control Risk Inc., a company incorporated in the State of Nevada, United States. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year end is April 30. 


6


(b)Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the collectability of accounts receivable, fair value and estimated useful life of long-lived assets, fair value of convertible debentures, derivative liabilities, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. 

(c)Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share  

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.  As of July 31, 2017, the Company had 926,927,688 (April 30, 2017 - 569,159,167) potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.

(d)Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

3.Related Party Transactions 

During the period ended July 31, 2017, the Company repaid $nil (July 31, 2016 - $27,156) of the outstanding amount payable. The amount owed is unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company incurred $18,089 (2016 - $nil) in management fees to the President and Director of the Company.

4. Notes Payable 

(a) As at July 31, 2017, the Company owed $4,616 (April 30, 2017 - $4,616) in notes payable to non-related parties. Under the terms of the notes, the amounts are unsecured, bear interest at 6% per annum, and were due on July 31, 2016. The notes bear a default interest rate of 18% per annum.   


7


(b)On June 6, 2016, the Company issued a note payable to a non-related party for proceeds of $10,000. Under the terms of the note, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 5% per annum, and is due on July 6, 2017. The note bears a default interest rate of 12% per annum.  

(c)On February 1, 2017, the Company issued a note payable to a non-related party for proceeds of $2,500. Under the terms of the note, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 5% per annum, and is due on February 1, 2018. The note bears a default interest rate of 12% per annum. 

(d)On March 15, 2017, the Company issued a note payable to a non-related party of $15,000. The note payable was issued as a commitment fee and was recorded to additional paid-in capital. Under the terms of the note, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, and was due on September 15, 2017. As of the date these financial statements were available to be issued, the note payable remains outstanding. The note bears a default interest rate of 20% per annum. 

5.Convertible Debentures 

(a)On May 21, 2014, the Company issued a convertible debenture, to a non-related party, for proceeds of $37,500. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, and is due on February 23, 2015. After 180 days or November 17, 2014, the debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 51% of the lowest two trading prices of the Company’s common shares for the past 30 trading days prior to notice of conversion. 

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a full discount to the note payable of $37,500. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note up to the face value of $37,500. During the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company issued 360,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $2,920. During the year ended April 30, 2016, the Company issued 1,850,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $8,772 of the note. During the year ended April 30, 2017, the Company issued 10,178,976 shares of common stock for the conversion of $16,889 of the note. During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company issued 25,693,736 shares of common stock for the conversion of $8,919 of the note and $6,418 of accrued interest. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $nil (April 30, 2017 - $8,919).

(b)On May 23, 2014, the Company issued a convertible debenture, to a non-related party, for proceeds of $40,000. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, and is due on May 23, 2015. After 180 days or November 19, 2014, the debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 55% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s common shares for the past 15 trading days prior to notice of conversion. 

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the note payable of $25,215. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note up to the face value of $40,000. During the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company issued 127,655 shares of common stock for the conversion of $1,335 of the note and $69 of accrued interest. During the year ended April 30, 2016, the Company issued 91,831 shares of common stock for the conversion of $188 of the note and $19 of accrued interest. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $38,477 (April 30, 2017 - $38,477).


8


(c)On July 21, 2016, the Company issued a convertible debenture, to a non-related party, for proceeds of $56,750. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on April 21, 2017. The debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 50% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock of either (i) the twenty-five prior trading days immediately preceding the issuance of the note or (ii) the twenty-five prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company.  

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the note payable of $56,750, of which $6,250 of the discount resulted from debt issuance costs. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note up to the face value of $56,750. During the year ended April 30, 2017, the Company issued 76,680,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $48,508 of the note and $4,757 of accrued interest. During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company issued 48,129,765 shares of common stock for the conversion of $8,242 of the note and $15,056 of accrued interest. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $nil (April 30, 2017 - $7,367), and the unamortized total discount was $nil (April 30, 2017 - $875).

(d)On February 13, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture, to a non-related party, for proceeds of $105,000. Pursuant to the agreement, the note was issued with an original issue discount and as such the purchase price was $94,500. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on November 13, 2017. The debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock of the ten prior trading days immediately preceding the issuance of the note. 

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the note payable of $105,000, of which $20,000 of the discount resulted from debt issuance costs. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note up to the face value of $105,000.As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $53,250 (April 30, 2017 - $29,231), and the unamortized total discount was $51,750 (April 30, 2017 - $75,769).

(e)On February 24, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture, to a non-related party, for proceeds of $33,000. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 12% per annum, and is due on November 30, 2017. The debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 58% of the average of the lowest two trading prices of the Company’s common stock of the fifteen prior trading days immediately preceding the issuance of the note. 

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $33,000 (April 30, 2017 - $33,000).

(f)On April 21, 2017, the Company issued a $57,411 convertible debenture to a non-related party in extinguishment of a convertible debenture originally issued on November 4, 2016 of $55,000 and $2,411 of accrued interest as at April 21, 2017 as noted in Note 6(i). Due to the change of conversion terms, the fair value of the derivative liability increased from $95,302 to $97,264, resulting in a loss in extinguishment of $1,962. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on July 21, 2018. The debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 50% of the lowest trading prices of the Company’s common shares for the past twenty-five trading days prior to notice of conversion.   


9


Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company issued 198,600,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $49,973 of the note and $1,177 of accrued interest. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $7,438 (April 30, 2017 - $57,411).  

(g)On April 28, 2017, the Company issued a $50,000 convertible debenture to a non-related party in extinguishment of a convertible debenture originally issued on November 4, 2016 of $50,000 as noted in Note 6(j). Due to the change of conversion terms, the fair value of the derivative liability increased from $192,604 to $197,630, resulting in a loss in extinguishment of $5,026. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on July 30, 2018. The debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 50% of the lowest trading prices of the Company’s common shares for the past twenty-five trading days prior to notice of conversion.   

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company issued 105,537,143 shares of common stock for the conversion of $50,000 of the note. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $nil (April 30, 2017 - $50,000).

(h)On May 9, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture, to a non-related party, totaling $36,450. Pursuant to the agreement, the note was issued with an original issue discount and as such the purchase price was $30,000. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on February 9, 2018. The debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock of the past ten trading days prior to notice of conversion.  

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the note payable of $36,450, of which $6,450 of the discount resulted from debt issuance costs. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note up to the face value of $36,450. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $nil (April 30, 2017 - $nil), and the unamortized total discount was $36,450 (April 30, 2017 - $nil).

(i)On June 28, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture, to a non-related party, totaling $57,250. Pursuant to the agreement, the note was issued with an original issue discount and as such the purchase price and proceeds received was $49,500. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 12% per annum, and is due on March 28, 2018. The debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of the 50% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock of the past twenty-five trading days prior to notice of conversion or the issuance of the note.  

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the note payable of $57,250, of which $7,750 of the discount resulted from debt issuance costs. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note up to the face value of $57,250. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $nil (April 30, 2017 - $nil), and the unamortized total discount was $57,250 (April 30, 2017 - $nil).


10


(j)On July 19, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture, to a non-related party, for proceeds of $33,333. Pursuant to the agreement, the note was issued with an original issue discount and as such the purchase price was $28,000. Under the terms of the debenture, the amount is unsecured, bears interest at 12% per annum, and is due on July 19, 2018. The debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of the 50% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock of the past twenty-five trading days prior to notice of conversion or the issuance of the note.  

Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the note payable of $33,333, of which $5,333 of the discount resulted from debt issuance costs. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note up to the face value of $33,333. As at July 31, 2017, the carrying value of the note was $nil (April 30, 2017 - $nil), and the unamortized total discount was $33,333 (April 30, 2017 - $nil).

6.Derivative Liability 

The Company records the fair value of the of the conversion price of the convertible debentures disclosed in Note 5 in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The fair value of the derivative was calculated using a Binomial model. The fair value of the derivative liability is revalued on each balance sheet date with corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of derivative liability of $133,752 (2016 – loss of $237,379). As at July 31, 2017, the Company recorded a derivative liability of $568,696 (April 30, 2017 - $1,082,050).


11


The following inputs and assumptions were used to value the convertible debentures outstanding during the period ended July 31 and April 30, 2017:

 

Expected Volatility

Risk-free Interest Rate

Expected Dividend Yield

Expected Life(in years)

 

 

 

 

 

May 21, 2014 convertible debenture:

 

 

 

 

As at April 30, 2017 (mark to market)

353%

1.07%

0%

0.81

As at May 2, 2017 (date of conversion)

354%

1.08%

0%

0.81

As at May 22, 2017 (date of conversion)

384%

1.12%

0%

0.75

 

 

 

 

 

May 23, 2014 convertible debenture:

 

 

 

 

As at April 30, 2017 (mark to market)

245%

0.68%

0%

0.06

As at July 31, 2017 (mark to market)

365%

1.23%

0%

0.81

 

 

 

 

 

July 21, 2016 convertible debenture:

 

 

 

 

As at April 30, 2017 (mark to market)

512%

0.98%

0%

0.98

As at May 3, 2017 (date of conversion)

364%

1.10%

0%

0.97

As at May 5, 2017 (date of conversion)

357%

1.10%

0%

0.96

As at May 17, 2017 (date of conversion)

355%

1.08%

0%

0.93

As at June 12, 2017 (date of conversion)

366%

1.19%

0%

0.86

 

 

 

 

 

February 13, 2017 convertible debenture

 

 

 

 

As at April 30, 2017 (mark to market)

394%

0.99%

0%

0.54

As at July 31, 2017 (mark to market)

300%

1.07%

0%

0.29

 

 

 

 

 

February 24, 2017 convertible debenture

 

 

 

 

As at April 30, 2017 (mark to market)

389%

0.99%

0%

0.58

As at July 31, 2017 (mark to market)

286%

1.07%

0%

0.33

 

 

 

 

 

April 21, 2017 convertible debenture

 

 

 

 

As at April 30, 2017 (mark to market)

367%

1.07%

0%

0.73

As at June 12, 2017 (date of conversion)

351%

1.09%

0%

0.61

As at June 20, 2017 (date of conversion)

345%

1.14%

0%

0.59

As at June 23, 2017 (date of conversion)

347%

1.10%

0%

0.58

As at June 30, 2017 (date of conversion)

354%

1.14%

0%

0.56

As at July 7, 2017 (date of conversion)

360%

1.14%

0%

0.54

As at July 14, 2017 (date of conversion)

364%

1.12%

0%

0.52

As at July 19, 2017 (date of conversion)

329%

1.12%

0%

0.51

As at July 26, 2017 (date of conversion)

327%

1.14%

0%

0.49

As at July 31, 2017 (mark to market)

327%

1.13%

0%

0.48


12


 

Expected Volatility

Risk-free Interest Rate

Expected Dividend Yield

Expected Life (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

April 28, 2017 convertible debenture

 

 

 

 

As at April 30, 2017 (mark to market)

366%

1.07%

0%

0.75

As at May 4, 2017 (date of conversion)

379%

1.11%

0%

0.74

As at May 8, 2017 (date of conversion)

382%

1.12%

0%

0.73

As at May 10, 2017 (date of conversion)

391%

1.13%

0%

0.72

As at May 16, 2017 (date of conversion)

388%

1.04%

0%

0.71

As at May 26, 2017 (date of conversion)

388%

1.08%

0%

0.68

As at May 31, 2017 (date of conversion)

394%

1.08%

0%

0.67

As at June 8, 2017 (date of conversion)

391%

1.11%

0%

0.64

As at July 31, 2017 (mark to market)

324%

1.13%

0%

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

May 9, 2017 convertible debenture

 

 

 

 

As at May 9, 2017 (issuance date)

385%

1.04%

0%

0.75

As at July 31, 2017 (mark to market)

321%

1.13%

0%

0.53

 

 

 

 

 

June 28, 2017 convertible debenture

 

 

 

 

As at June 28, 2017 (issuance date)

379%

1.12%

0%

0.75

As at July 31, 2017 (mark to market)

331%

1.13%

0%

0.66

 

 

 

 

 

July 19, 2017 convertible debenture

 

 

 

 

As at July 19, 2017 (issuance date)

352%

1.23%

0%

1

As at July 31, 2017 (mark to market)

352%

1.23%

0%

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

A summary of the activity of the derivative liability is shown below:

 

$

 

 

Balance, April 30, 2017

1,082,050

Derivative loss due to new issuances

151,631

Debt discount

127,033

Adjustment for conversion

(506,634)

Mark to market adjustment at July 31, 2017

(285,384)

 

 

Balance, July 31, 2017

568,696

 

7.Common Shares 

During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 377,960,644 common shares with a fair value of $646,420 upon the conversion of $117,134 of convertible debentures and $22,651 of accrued interest, as noted in Note 5.


13


8.Preferred Shares 

Authorized: 10,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.001 per share

Convertible Preferred Series A stock

On April 18, 2017, the Company designated 500,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A. The holders of Series A preferred shares are entitled to receive dividends equal to the amount of the dividend or distribution per share of common stock payable multiplied by the number of shares of common stock the shares of Series A preferred shares held by such holder are convertible into. Each Series A preferred shares is convertible into one common share. Each holder of Series A preferred shares is entitled to cast 10,000 votes for every one Series A preferred share held.

 

9.Subscriptions Receivable 

 

As at July 31, 2017, 900,000 (April 30, 2017 – 900,000) common shares with a fair value of $13,410 (April 30, 2017 - $13,410) has been issued in excess of the original consulting agreements in error.  The agreements are discussed in Note 10. Due to the fact that the shares were issued in error and that the Company intends on cancelling these shares, the amount receivable has been recorded in subscription receivable. Refer to Note 10.

 

10.Commitments 

On August 26, 2016, the Company entered in consulting agreements with five consultants. Pursuant to the agreements, each consultant is to be compensated by the following:

i)10% commission on all net revenues derived by the Company through the consultant in the first year; 

ii)5% commission on all net revenues derived by the Company through the consultant in years two and three; 

iii)180,000 common shares payable on the date of the agreement (see Note 9); 

iv)180,000 common shares payable on February 26, 2016 (see Note 9); 

v)180,000 common shares payable on August 26, 2017 (see Note 9); and 

vi)180,000 common shares payable on February 26, 2018 (see Note 9). 

Either party may terminate the agreement by providing written thirty days’ notice.

As at July 31, 2017, no commission has been earned, paid, or accrued.  

 

11.Subsequent Events 

 

(a)On September 7, 2017, the Company issued 32,500,000 common shares for the conversion of $6,337 of convertible debenture and $163 of accrued interest, as noted in Note 5(f).  

 

(b)On September 12, 2017, the Company issued 5,513,100 common shares for the conversion of $1,101 of convertible debenture and $2 of accrued interest, as noted in Note 5(f). 


14


(c)On September 13, 2017, the Company issued 28,800,000 common shares for the conversion of $4,385 of convertible debenture and $1,951 of accrued interest, as noted in Note 5(b). 

 

(d)On September 20, 2017, the Company issued 28,800,000 common shares for the conversion of $14,174 of convertible debenture and $82 of accrued interest, as noted in Note 5(b). 

 

(e)On September 22, 2017, the Company issued 35,800,000 common shares for the conversion of $13,767 of convertible debenture and $16 of accrued interest, as noted in Note 5(f). 

 

12.  Revision of Prior Year Financial Statements

 

While preparing the financial statements for period ending July 31, 2017, the Company noted that there was an error with the calculation of the conversion price of the February 13, 2017 convertible debenture as described in Note 5(d) and accordingly, has revised its consolidated financial statements as at April 30, 2017 and for the year then ended to reflect the change in fair value of derivative liability during the period and the fair value of the derivative liability as at April 30, 2017. This revision resulted in a decrease to net loss of $169,730 and no change to net loss per share.

 

In accordance with the guidance provided by the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 99, Materiality and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements the Company has determined that the impact of adjustments relating to the correction of this accounting error are not material to previously issued annual audited consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these changes are disclosed herein and will be disclosed prospectively.

 

The impact of the error as at April 30, 2017 and for the year then ended is summarized below:

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

As at April 30, 2017

 

As previously reported

Adjustment

As revised

 

$

$

$

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Derivative liability

1,251,750

(169,700)

1,082,050

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

1,776,376

(169,700)

1,606,676

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

1,776,376

(169,700)

1,606,676

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Deficit

(4,083,949)

169,700

(3,914,249)

 

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

(1,718,985)

169,700

(1,549,285)


15


Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

 

Year ended April 30, 2017

 

As previously reported

Adjustment

As revised

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

$

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Loss on change in fair value of derivative liability

(1,549,642)

169,700

(1,379,942)

 

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expenses)

(1,836,332)

169,700

(1,666,632)

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year

(2,292,458)

169,700

(2,122,758)

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

(2,243,672)

169,700

(2,073,972)

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

 

Year ended April 30, 2017

 

As previously reported

Adjustment

As revised

 

$

$

$

 

 

 

 

Deficit

(4,083,949)

169,700

(3,914,249)

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

(1,718,985)

169,700

(1,549,285)

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

Year ended April 30, 2017

 

As previously reported

Adjustment

As revised

 

$

$

$

 

 

 

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Net loss for the year

(2,292,458)

169,700

(2,122,758)

 

 

 

 

 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss on change in fair value of derivative liability

(1,549,642)

169,700

(1,379,942)


16


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION OR PLAN OF OPERATION

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) contains forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks, significant uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed, or implied, by those forward-looking statements.  You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of the words may, will, should, could, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, intends, potential, proposed, or continue or the negative of those terms.  These statements are only predictions. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors which may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements.  Although we believe that the exceptions reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.  We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Working Capital

 

  

 

July 31, 2017

$

 

 

April 30, 2017

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(revised)

 

Current Assets

 

 

67,714

 

 

 

57,391

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

1,055,111

 

 

 

1,606,676

 

Working Capital (Deficit)

 

 

(987,397

)

 

 

(1,888,685

)

 

Cash Flows

 

  

 

July 31, 2017

$

 

 

July 31, 2016

$

 

Cash Flows used in Operating Activities

 

 

(94,832

)

 

 

(66,719)

 

Cash Flows from (used in) Investing Activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

107,500

 

 

 

127,844

 

Net increase (decrease) in Cash During Period

 

 

12,668

 

 

 

61,125

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company earned revenues of $11,100 compared with $11,567 during the three months ended July 31, 2016 from the sale of online fraud protection services.  The Company had gross profit of $6,093 for the three months ended July 31, 2017 compared to $5,900 for the three months ended July 31, 2016.  The increase in gross profit was due to the fact that the Company did not acquire the rights to the online fraud protection services until July 2016.


17


Operating Expenses and Net Income (Loss)

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company incurred operating expenses of $179,950 compared to $86,832 during the three months ended July 31, 2016.  The increase in operating expenses was due to an increase of $37,539 of professional fees for increases in accounting, audit, and legal fees with respect to the overall increase in business activity.  Furthermore, there was an increase of $11,991 for consulting expenses for the assistance with sales, day-to-day operations, and oversight of the Watchdog license agreement, an increase of $25,499 in general and administrative expenses and an increase of $18,089 of management fees.

 

During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company recorded a net loss of $84,532 compared to a net loss of $327,201 during the three months ended July 31, 2016.  In addition to operating expenses, the Company recorded a gain on the change in the fair value of the derivative liability of $133,752, and interest and amortization expense of $44,427.  During the period ended July 31, 2016, the Company recorded a loss on the change in fair value of the derivative liability of $273,379 and interest and amortization expense of $4,385.

 

The loss per share on a basic and diluted basis for the three months ended July 31, 2017 was ($0.00) compared to a basic and diluted net loss per share of ($0.01) for the three months ended July 31, 2016.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As at July 31, 2017, the Company had cash of $29,822 and total assets of $67,714 compared to cash of $17,154 and total assets of $57,391 at April 30, 2017.  The increase in cash and total assets was due to the fact that the Company received net proceeds of $107,500 from financing activities during the period, of which a portion of the amount of cash was remaining as at July 31, 2017.  Furthermore, the Company recorded revenues of $11,100 during the period which resulted in an increase of trades accounts receivable to $7,537 at July 31, 2017 of which management estimates the entire balance to be collectible.

 

As at July 31, 2017, the Company had total liabilities of $1,055,111 compared to $1,776,376 at April 30, 2017.  The decrease in total liabilities is due to a decrease in convertible debenture of $92,240, and a decrease in derivative liability of $513,354.

 

As at July 31, 2017, the Company had a working capital deficit of $987,397 compared with a working capital deficit of $1,718,987 as at April 30, 2017.  The decrease in working capital deficit was due to a decrease in total liabilities from the decrease in convertible debentures and derivative liabilities.

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

During the period ended July 31, 2017, the Company used $94,832 of cash for operating activities as compared to $66,719 during the three months ended July 31, 2016.  The increase in the use of cash for operating activities was due to increased operations.

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

During the periods ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not have any investing activities.

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

During the period ended July 31, 2017, the Company received $107,500 of net cash from financing activities which included net cash of $107,500 from the issuance of convertible debentures. During the three months ended July 31, 2016, the Company received $127,844 from the issuance of $145,000 of convertible debentures, $10,000 of notes payable, and the repayment of $27,156 of related party payables.


18


Going Concern

 

We have not attained profitable operations and are dependent upon obtaining financing to pursue any extensive acquisitions and activities.  For these reasons, our auditors stated in their report on our audited financial statements that they have substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern without further financing. 

 

Future Financings

 

We will continue to rely on equity sales of our Common Shares in order to continue to fund our business operations.  Issuances of additional shares will result in dilution to existing stockholders.  There is no assurance that we will achieve any additional sales of the equity securities or arrange for debt or other financing to fund our operations and other activities.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

 

We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that we use to prepare our financial statements. A complete summary of these policies is included in the notes to our financial statements.  In general, management's estimates are based on historical experience, on information from third party professionals, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances.  Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect.  These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.


19


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by our company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act").  Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of July 31, 2017, due to the material weaknesses resulting from the Board of Directors not currently having any independent members and no director qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K, and controls were not designed and in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our financial statements.  Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A as filed with the SEC on September 6, 2017, for a complete discussion relating to the foregoing evaluation of Disclosures and Procedures.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management has also evaluated our internal control over financial reporting, and there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of our last evaluation.

 

The Company is not required by current SEC rules to include, and does not include, an auditor's attestation report. The Company's registered public accounting firm has not attested to Management's reports on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

We know of no material, existing or pending legal proceedings against our company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation.  There are no proceedings in which our director, officer or any affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

 

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

1.Quarterly Issuances: 

 

Other than as previously disclosed in the above Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we did not issue any unregistered securities during the quarter.


20


2.Subsequent Issuances: 

 

Other than as previously disclosed in the above Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we did not issue any unregistered securities subsequent to the quarter.

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.


21


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number

Description of Exhibit

Filing

3.01

Articles of Incorporation

Filed with the SEC on June 11, 2010 as part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1.

3.02

Bylaws

Filed with the SEC on June 11, 2010 as part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1.

31.01

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14

Filed herewith.

31.02

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14

Filed herewith.

32.01

CEO and CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906

of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Filed herewith.

101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document

Filed herewith.

101.SCH*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

Filed herewith.

101.CAL*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

Filed herewith.

101.LAB*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

Filed herewith.

101.PRE*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Filed herewith.

101.DEF*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

Filed herewith.

 

*Pursuant to Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.


22


SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

APPIPHANY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP.

 

 

Dated: October 3, 2017

/s/ Rob Sargent 

  

By:  Rob Sargent

  

Its: President, Principal Executive Officer & Principal Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Dated: October 3, 2017

By:  Rob Sargent

  

Its:  Director


23