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Exhibit 99.1

Balchem Corporation Reports Record Second Quarter Sales of $147.1 Million with Second Quarter Net Earnings of $16.5 Million and Adjusted Net Earnings of $20.5 Million

New Hampton, NY, August 4, 2017 – Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC) today reported record second quarter 2017 net earnings of $16.5 million, compared to net earnings of $14.2 million for the second quarter 2016. Adjusted net earnings(a) were $20.5 million, compared to $21.1 million in the prior year quarter.

Second Quarter 2017 Financial Highlights:

·
Record second quarter net sales of $147.1 million in 2017, an increase of 6.0%, compared to the second quarter of 2016.
·
Record sales and record second quarter earnings from operations for our Human Nutrition & Health segment, along with record sales and record earnings from operations for our Specialty Products segment, and a significant increase in both sales and earnings from operations for our Industrial Products segment compared to the second quarter 2016.
·
Lower sales and earnings from operations for our Animal Nutrition & Health segment, with decreased ruminant volumes and monogastric margin compression.
·
Record second quarter net earnings were $16.5 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 16.9% from the prior year, resulting in earnings per share of $0.51.
·
Second quarter adjusted net earnings of $20.5 million decreased $0.6 million or 2.7% from the prior year, resulting in adjusted earnings per share(a) of $0.64.
·
Second quarter cash flows from operations were $22.9 million for 2017 compared to $26.6 million for 2016. Free cash flow(a) for the second quarter 2017 was $15.0 million compared to $22.6 million for the second quarter 2016, a decrease of $7.6 million.
·
Principal payments made, including accelerated payments, of $13.3 million on long-term debt and the revolving loan.

Recent Highlights:

·
On June 1, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Innovative Food Processors, Inc. (“IFP”), a privately held manufacturer of agglomerated and microencapsulated food and nutrition ingredients, headquartered in Faribault, Minnesota. The acquisition of IFP expands the Company’s Human Nutrition & Health segment, adding processing technology and market reach, while bringing innovative and value-added systems to food, beverage, and nutrition customers.

Ted Harris, Chairman, President, and CEO of Balchem said, “We were pleased with the quarterly sales growth in three of our four reporting segments, both year-over-year and on a sequential basis, including all-time record sales for Human Nutrition & Health and Specialty Products.  These higher sales helped to drive increased earnings in these segments, which partially offset margin pressures, primarily from higher raw material costs in all segments, as well as specific challenges within our Animal Nutrition & Health segment.”

Mr. Harris added, “While the closing of the IFP acquisition only occurred on June 1st, our team has already made good progress with the integration efforts, and we are pleased with the capabilities this acquisition adds to our portfolio.”

52 Sunrise Park Road  •  New Hampton, New York 10958  •  Tel. 845.326.5600  •  Fax 845.326.5742  •  www.balchem.com
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
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Results for Period Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
($000 Omitted Except for Net Earnings per Share)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Unaudited
 
Net sales
 
$
147,082
   
$
138,794
 
Gross margin
   
46,761
     
46,449
 
Operating expenses
   
21,930
     
23,116
 
Earnings from operations
   
24,831
     
23,333
 
Other expense
   
2,271
     
1,950
 
Earnings before income tax expense
   
22,560
     
21,383
 
Income tax expense
   
6,024
     
7,233
 
Net earnings
 
$
16,536
   
$
14,150
 
                 
Diluted net earnings per common share
 
$
0.51
   
$
0.44
 
                 
Adjusted EBITDA(a)
 
$
36,315
   
$
39,512
 
Adjusted net earnings(a)
 
$
20,527
   
$
21,093
 
Adjusted net earnings per common share(a)
 
$
0.64
   
$
0.66
 
                 
Shares used in the calculations of diluted and adjusted net earnings per common share
   
32,203
     
31,875
 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Unaudited
 
Net sales
 
$
284,810
   
$
273,935
 
Gross margin
   
91,190
     
89,273
 
Operating expenses
   
43,656
     
45,972
 
Earnings from operations
   
47,534
     
43,301
 
Other expense
   
4,265
     
3,937
 
Earnings before income tax expense
   
43,269
     
39,364
 
Income tax expense
   
11,216
     
13,328
 
Net earnings
 
$
32,053
   
$
26,036
 
                 
Diluted net earnings per common share
 
$
1.00
   
$
0.82
 
                 
Adjusted EBITDA(a)
 
$
72,122
   
$
74,975
 
Adjusted net earnings(a)
 
$
39,440
   
$
39,517
 
Adjusted net earnings per common share(a)
 
$
1.23
   
$
1.24
 
                 
Shares used in the calculation of diluted and adjusted net earnings per common share
   
32,195
     
31,843
 

(a)See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures.
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
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Segment Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2017:

The Human Nutrition & Health segment generated record sales of $78.0 million, an increase of $3.2 million or 4.3% compared to the prior year quarter. Powder System’s sales increased $2.0 million from the prior year comparable quarter, as a result of higher sales from the legacy business and the acquisition of IFP. Additionally, Cereal Systems’ sales increased $1.3 million or 21.5%. Record second quarter earnings from operations for this segment were $11.3 million, versus $9.0 million in the prior year comparable quarter, an increase of $2.3 million or 25.4%. Excluding the effect of non-cash expense associated with amortization of acquired intangible assets for 2017 and 2016 of $5.6 and $5.9 million, respectively, and Albion inventory valuation adjustments of $1.7 million relating to acquisition accounting in 2016, adjusted earnings from operations(a) for this segment were $17.0 million, a second quarter record, compared to $16.7 million in the prior year quarter.

The Animal Nutrition & Health segment sales of $37.0 million decreased 3.6%, or $1.4 million. The reduced sales were primarily due to lower ruminant species volumes as a result of an inventory correction at a large customer and challenging dairy economics, partially offset by higher ReaShure® sales.  Earnings from operations for the ANH segment decreased 49.5% to $3.7 million as compared to $7.3 million in the prior year comparable quarter, an impact of the aforementioned lower ruminant species sales and reduced margins in the monogastric species business due to higher raw material costs compared to the prior year and increased competition.

The Specialty Products segment generated record sales of $20.8 million, a $0.4 million or 2.1% increase from the comparable prior year quarter, driven by strong domestic and international plant nutrition sales. Record quarterly earnings from operations for this segment were $8.1 million, versus $7.0 million in the prior year comparable quarter, an increase of $1.0 million or 14.8%. Excluding the effect of non-cash expense associated with amortization of acquired intangible assets for 2017 and 2016 of $0.8 and $0.7 million, respectively, and Albion inventory valuation adjustments of $0.9 million relating to acquisition accounting in 2016, adjusted earnings from operations for this segment were $8.8 million, a record quarter, compared to $8.7 million in the prior year quarter, an increase of $0.1 million or 1.3%.

The Industrial Products segment sales increased $6.0 million or 113.9% from the prior year comparable quarter, primarily due to significantly higher sales of choline and choline derivatives used in shale fracking applications. Earnings from operations for the Industrial Products segment were $1.6 million, an increase of $1.3 million compared with the prior year comparable quarter, and was primarily a reflection of the aforementioned higher sales and stronger gross margins due to a more favorable customer mix and improved cost structure.

Consolidated gross margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 of $46.8 million was up slightly compared to $46.4 million for the prior year comparable period. Gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased to 31.8% as compared to 33.5% in the prior year comparative period. Adjusted gross margin(a) for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 decreased 4.6% to $47.4 million, as compared to $49.7 million for the prior year comparable period. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, adjusted gross margin as a percentage of sales was 32.2% compared to 35.8% in the prior year comparative period. The decrease was primarily due to higher raw material costs, mix and increased competition in the monogastric business. Operating expenses of $21.9 million for the second quarter were down $1.2 million from the prior year comparable quarter principally due
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
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to a favorable indemnification settlement, partially offset by higher transaction and integration costs and a favorable legal settlement in 2016. Excluding non-cash operating expense associated with amortization of intangible assets of $5.8 million, operating expenses were $16.1 million, or 11.0% of sales.

Interest expense was $1.9 million in the second quarter of 2017. Our effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were 26.7% and 33.8%, respectively. The company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2017 is lower primarily due to excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation, due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, being recognized as a decrease to the provision for income taxes (see Table 3), a purchase price reduction related to the SensoryEffects acquisition, as well as reduced liabilities and tax rates in certain jurisdictions.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2017, cash flows provided by operating activities were $22.8 million, and free cash flow was $15.0 million. The $117.2 million of net working capital on June 30, 2017 included a cash balance of $43.6 million, which reflects scheduled and accelerated net principal payments on long-term debt and the revolving loan of $13.3 million, and capital expenditures of $7.9 million in the second quarter of 2017. The Company continues to invest in projects across all facilities to improve capabilities and operating efficiencies.
 
Ted Harris said, “Our results in the second quarter reflected solid sales growth and earnings growth in three of our four segments.  While our Animal Nutrition & Health segment faces several challenges, we continue to be confident in the longer term opportunities within this segment.”
    
Mr. Harris went on to add, “We are progressing our strategic growth initiatives and are pleased with the IFP acquisition and its contribution to our company as we continue to seek value creating acquisitions to augment our organic growth strategies.” 

Quarterly Conference Call
A quarterly conference call will be held on Friday, August 4, 2017, at 11:00 AM Eastern Time (ET) to review second quarter 2017 results. Ted Harris, President & Chief Executive Officer, and Bill Backus, Chief Financial Officer, will host the call. We invite you to listen to the conference by calling toll-free 1-877-407-8289 (local dial-in 1-201-689-8341), five minutes prior to the scheduled start time of the conference call. The conference call will be available for replay two hours after the conclusion of the call through end of day Friday, August 18, 2017. To access the replay of the conference call, dial 1-877-660-6853 (local dial-in 1-201-612-7415), and use conference ID #13667775.

Segment Information
Balchem Corporation reports four business segments: Human Nutrition & Health; Animal Nutrition & Health; Specialty Products; and Industrial Products. The Human Nutrition & Health segment delivers customized food and beverage ingredient systems, as well as key nutrients into a variety of applications across the food, supplement and pharmaceutical industries. The Animal Nutrition & Health segment manufactures and supplies products to numerous animal health markets. Through Specialty Products, Balchem provides specialty-packaged chemicals for use in healthcare and other industries, and also provides chelated minerals to the micronutrient agricultural market. The Industrial Products segment manufactures and supplies certain derivative products into industrial applications.
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
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Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements, which reflect Balchem’s expectation or belief concerning future events that involve risks and uncertainties. Balchem can give no assurance that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements will prove correct and various factors could cause results to differ materially from Balchem’s expectations, including risks and factors identified in Balchem’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by the above cautionary statement. Balchem assumes no duty to update its outlook or other forward-looking statements as of any future date.

Contact:  Mary Ann Brush, Balchem Corporation
Telephone: 845-326-5600
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
6
Selected Financial Data
($ in 000’s)

Business Segment Net Sales:
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Human Nutrition & Health
 
$
78,031
   
$
74,800
   
$
151,158
   
$
146,355
 
Animal Nutrition & Health
   
37,048
     
38,412
     
75,126
     
77,644
 
Specialty Products
   
20,759
     
20,325
     
39,549
     
37,442
 
Industrial Products
   
11,244
     
5,257
     
18,977
     
12,494
 
Total
 
$
147,082
   
$
138,794
   
$
284,810
   
$
273,935
 

Business Segment Earnings Before Income Taxes:
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Human Nutrition & Health
 
$
11,320
   
$
9,024
   
$
21,516
   
$
17,396
 
Animal Nutrition & Health
   
3,689
     
7,304
     
9,065
     
13,839
 
Specialty Products
   
8,055
     
7,016
     
14,518
     
12,304
 
Industrial Products
   
1,579
     
258
     
2,301
     
492
 
Transaction costs, integration costs and legal settlement
   
(1,899
)
   
(269
)
   
(1,953
)
   
(730
)
Indemnification settlement
   
2,087
     
-
     
2,087
     
-
 
Interest and other expense
   
(2,271
)
   
(1,950
)
   
(4,265
)
   
(3,937
)
Total
 
$
22,560
   
$
21,383
   
$
43,269
   
$
39,364
 

Selected Balance Sheet Items
 
June 30,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
43,599
   
$
38,643
 
Accounts Receivable, net
   
84,791
     
83,252
 
Inventories
   
62,129
     
57,245
 
Other Current Assets
   
11,276
     
9,302
 
Total Current Assets
   
201,795
     
188,442
 
                 
Property, Plant & Equipment, net
   
182,721
     
165,754
 
Goodwill
   
440,215
     
439,811
 
Intangible Assets With Finite Lives, net
   
140,577
     
147,484
 
Other Assets
   
5,371
     
7,135
 
Total Assets
 
$
970,679
   
$
948,626
 
                 
Current Liabilities
 
$
49,626
   
$
66,008
 
Current Portion of Long Term-Debt
   
35,000
     
35,000
 
Long-Term Debt
   
209,234
     
226,490
 
Revolving Loan – Long-Term
   
31,500
     
19,000
 
Deferred Income Taxes
   
77,704
     
74,199
 
Long-Term Obligations
   
5,231
     
6,896
 
Total Liabilities
   
408,295
     
427,593
 
                 
Stockholders' Equity
   
562,384
     
521,033
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
970,679
   
$
948,626
 
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
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Balchem Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
       
Cash flows from operating activities:
     
Net earnings
 
$
32,053
   
$
26,036
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
22,083
     
22,666
 
Stock compensation expense
   
2,885
     
3,949
 
Other adjustments
   
565
     
443
 
Changes in assets and liabilities
   
(11,894
)
   
2,864
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
45,692
     
55,958
 
                 
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Cash paid in acquisition, net of cash acquired
   
(16,759
)
   
(110,601
)
Capital expenditures and intangible assets acquired
   
(11,149
)
   
(15,322
)
Insurance proceeds
   
2,000
     
-
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(25,908
)
   
(125,923
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from long-term and revolving debt
   
22,000
     
65,000
 
Principal payments on long-term and revolving debt
   
(29,384
)
   
(38,384
)
Proceeds from stock options exercised
   
4,893
     
3,032
 
Excess tax benefits from stock compensation
   
-
     
792
 
Dividends paid
   
(12,069
)
   
(10,727
)
Other
   
(1,741
)
   
(1,478
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
(16,301
)
   
18,235
 
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
1,473
     
356
 
                 
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
4,956
     
(51,374
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
38,643
     
84,795
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
43,599
   
$
33,421
 
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
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Non-GAAP Financial Information

In addition to disclosing financial results in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this earnings release contains non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are helpful in understanding and comparing our past financial performance and our future results. The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by the company exclude certain business combination accounting adjustments and certain other items related to acquisitions, certain unallocated equity compensation, and certain one-time or unusual transactions. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and the financial results calculated in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about the Company's core operating results and thus are appropriate to enhance the overall understanding of the Company's past financial performance and its prospects for the future. The non-GAAP financial measures in this press release include adjusted gross margin, adjusted earnings from operations, adjusted net earnings and the related adjusted per diluted share amounts, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income tax expense, and free cash flow. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, other expense/income, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, other expense/income, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses, indemnification settlements, legal settlements, and the fair valuation of acquired inventory.  Adjusted income tax expense is defined as income tax expense adjusted for the impact of ASU 2016-09. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures.

Set forth below are reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
9
Table 1
 
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
                         
Reconciliation of adjusted gross margin
                       
                         
GAAP gross margin
 
$
46,761
   
$
46,449
   
$
91,190
   
$
89,273
 
Inventory valuation adjustment (1)
   
-
     
2,635
     
-
     
5,046
 
Amortization of intangible assets (2)
   
659
     
640
     
1,300
     
1,129
 
Adjusted gross margin
 
$
47,420
   
$
49,724
   
$
92,490
   
$
95,448
 
                                 
Reconciliation of adjusted earnings from operations
                               
                                 
GAAP earnings from operations
   
24,831
     
23,333
     
47,534
     
43,301
 
Inventory valuation adjustment (1)
   
-
     
2,635
     
-
     
5,046
 
Amortization of intangible assets (2)
   
6,452
     
7,456
     
13,543
     
14,697
 
Transaction costs, integration costs and legal settlement (3)
   
1,899
     
269
     
1,953
     
730
 
Indemnification settlement (4)
   
(2,087
)
   
-
     
(2,087
)
   
-
 
Adjusted earnings from operations
   
31,095
     
33,693
     
60,943
     
63,774
 
                                 
Reconciliation of adjusted net earnings
                               
                                 
GAAP net earnings
   
16,536
     
14,150
     
32,053
     
26,036
 
Inventory valuation adjustment (1)
   
-
     
2,635
     
-
     
5,046
 
Amortization of intangible assets (2)
   
6,572
     
7,587
     
13,787
     
14,965
 
Transaction costs, integration costs and legal settlement (3)
   
1,899
     
269
     
1,953
     
730
 
Indemnification settlement (4)
   
(2,087
)
   
-
     
(2,087
)
   
-
 
Income tax adjustment (5)
   
(2,393
)
   
(3,548
)
   
(6,266
)
   
(7,260
)
Adjusted net earnings
 
$
20,527
   
$
21,093
   
$
39,440
   
$
39,517
 
                                 
Adjusted net earnings per common share – diluted
 
$
0.64
   
$
0.66
   
$
1.23
   
$
1.24
 
 
1 Inventory valuation adjustment: Business combination accounting principles require us to measure acquired inventory at fair value. The fair value of inventory reflects the acquired company’s cost of manufacturing plus a portion of the expected profit margin. The non-GAAP adjustment to our cost of sales excludes the expected profit margin component that is recorded under business combination accounting principles. We believe the adjustment is useful to investors as an additional means to reflect cost of sales and gross margin trends of our business.

2 Amortization of intangible assets: Amortization of intangible assets consists of amortization of customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, developed technology, regulatory registration costs, patents and trade secrets, and other intangibles acquired primarily in connection with business combinations. We record expense relating to the amortization of these intangibles in our GAAP financial statements. Amortization
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
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expenses for our intangible assets are inconsistent in amount and are significantly impacted by the timing and valuation of an acquisition. Consequently, our non-GAAP adjustments exclude these expenses to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our past operating performance.

3 Transaction costs, integration costs and legal settlement: Transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions are expensed in our GAAP financial statements. Legal settlements related to acquisitions are included as expense offset in our GAAP financial statements. Management excludes these items for the purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that excluding these items from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because these are items associated with each transaction, and are inconsistent in amount and frequency causing comparison of current and historical financial results to be difficult.

4 Indemnification settlement: Indemnification settlement related to a favorable settlement we received relating to the SensoryEffects acquisition which is included in our GAAP financial statements. Management excluded this settlement for the purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that excluding the settlement from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because this type of settlement is infrequent causing comparison of current and historical financial results to be difficult.

5 Income tax adjustment: For purposes of calculating adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share, we adjust the provision for (benefit from) income taxes to tax effect the taxable and deductible non-GAAP adjustments described above as they have a significant impact on our income tax (benefit) provision. Additionally, the income tax adjustment is adjusted for the impact of adopting ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, and uses our non-GAAP effective rate applied to both our GAAP earnings before income tax expense and non-GAAP adjustments described above. The income tax adjustment for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, is calculated as the difference between the June 30, 2017 and 2016 year-to-date income tax adjustment, respectively, and the March 31, 2017 and 2016 year-to-date income tax adjustment, respectively. See Table 3 for the calculation of our non-GAAP effective tax rate.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Income calculated using amounts determined in accordance with GAAP to EBITDA and to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Table 2
   
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Net income - as reported
 
$
16,536
   
$
14,150
   
$
32,053
   
$
26,036
 
Add back:
                               
Provision for income taxes
   
6,024
     
7,233
     
11,216
     
13,328
 
Other expense
   
2,271
     
1,950
     
4,265
     
3,937
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
10,628
     
11,522
     
21,837
     
22,402
 
EBITDA
   
35,459
     
34,855
     
69,371
     
65,703
 
Add back certain items:
                               
Non-cash compensation expense related to equity awards
   
1,044
     
1,753
     
2,885
     
3,496
 
Transaction costs, integration costs and legal settlement
   
1,899
     
269
     
1,953
     
730
 
Indemnification settlement
   
(2,087
)
   
-
     
(2,087
)
   
-
 
Inventory fair value
   
-
     
2,635
     
-
     
5,046
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
36,315
   
$
39,512
   
$
72,122
   
$
74,975
 
 

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ:BCPC)
11
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our GAAP effective income tax rate to our non-GAAP effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Table 3
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
Effective
Tax Rate
   
2016
   
Effective
Tax Rate
 
GAAP Income Tax Expense
 
$
11,216
     
25.9
%
 
$
13,328
     
33.9
%
Impact of ASU 2016-09 adoption(6)
   
1,739
             
-
         
Adjusted Income Tax Expense
 
$
12,955
     
29.9
%
 
$
13,328
     
33.9
%

(6)In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”), which addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2017 prospectively (prior periods have not been restated).  The primary impact of adoption was the recognition during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, of excess tax benefits as a reduction to the provision for income taxes and the classification of these excess tax benefits in operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows instead of financing activities.  The presentation requirements for cash flows related to employee taxes paid for withheld shares had no impact to any of the periods presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows, since such cash flows have historically been presented in financing activities. The Company also elected to continue estimating forfeitures when determining the amount of stock-based compensation costs to be recognized in each period. No other provisions of ASU 2016-09 had a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Table 4
   
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
22,890
   
$
26,635
   
$
45,692
   
$
55,958
 
Capital expenditures
   
(7,885
)
   
(4,076
)
   
(10,819
)
   
(14,736
)
Free cash flow
 
$
15,005
   
$
22,559
   
$
34,873
   
$
41,222