ROAN RESOURCES, INC. - FORM 10-Q - EX-2.3 - PSA DENBURY ONSHORE

Attached files

file	filename
EX-2.4 - FIRST AMENDMENT TO DENBURY PSA - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit24saltcreekpsafirst.htm
10-Q - FORM 10-Q Q2 2017 - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	line630201710q.htm
EX-32.2 - SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION - CFO - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit322q22017.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION - CEO - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit321q22017.htm
EX-31.2 - RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION - CFO - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit312q22017.htm
EX-31.1 - RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION - CEO - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit311q22017.htm
EX-10.4 - CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit104contributionagre.htm
EX-10.3 - EQUIPMENT SUPPLY AGREEMENT - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit103equipmentsupplya.htm
EX-10.2 - ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit102engineeringandco.htm
EX-10.1 - FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit101creditagreement.htm
EX-2.6 - FIRST AMENDMENT TO BRIDGE PSA - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit26breafirstamendmen.htm
EX-2.5 - PSA BRIDGE ENERGY - ROAN RESOURCES, INC.	exhibit25linndivestitureps.htm

Exhibit 2.3

Execution Version

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

DATED MAY 25, 2017,

BY AND BETWEEN

LINN ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC AND LINN OPERATING, LLC

AS SELLER,

AND

DENBURY ONSHORE, LLC

AS BUYER

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

Page



ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS		1

ARTICLE 2 SALE AND TRANSFER OF ASSETS; CLOSING		20
2.01	Assets	20
2.02	Purchase Price; Deposit	20
2.03	Closing; Preliminary Settlement Statement	20
2.04	Closing Obligations	21
2.05	Allocations and Adjustments	22
2.06	Assumption	25
2.07	Allocation of Purchase Price	27
2.08	Withholding	27

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER		28
3.01	Organization and Good Standing	28
3.02	Authority; No Conflict	28
3.03	Bankruptcy	29
3.04	Taxes	29
3.05	Legal Proceedings	29
3.06	Brokers	29
3.07	Compliance with Legal Requirements	30
3.08	Prepayments	30
3.09	Imbalances	30
3.10	Material Contracts	30
3.11	Consents and Preferential Purchase Rights	31
3.12	Current Commitments	31
3.13	Environmental Laws	31
3.14	Necessary Surface Rights	32
3.15	Royalties	32
3.16	Letters of Credit	32
3.17	Disclosures with Multiple Applicability; Materiality	32

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER		32
4.01	Organization and Good Standing	32
4.02	Authority; No Conflict	32
4.03	Certain Proceedings	33
4.04	Knowledgeable Investor	33
4.05	Qualification	34
4.06	Brokers	34
4.07	Financial Ability	34
4.08	Securities Laws	34



4.09	Due Diligence	35
4.10	Basis of Buyer’s Decision	35
4.11	Business Use, Bargaining Position	35
4.12	Bankruptcy	36

ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS OF SELLER		36
5.01	Access and Investigation	36
5.02	Ownership of the Assets	37
5.03	Insurance	38
5.04	Consent and Waivers	38
5.05	Amendment to Schedules	39
5.06	Affiliate Contracts	39

ARTICLE 6 OTHER COVENANTS		39
6.01	Notification and Cure	39
6.02	Satisfaction of Conditions	39
6.03	Replacement of Insurance, Bonds, Letters of Credit, and Guaranties	39
6.04	Governmental Reviews	40
6.05	HSR Act	40

ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE		40
7.01	Accuracy of Representations	40
7.02	Seller’s Performance	41
7.03	No Proceedings	41
7.04	No Orders	41
7.05	Necessary Consents and Approvals	41
7.06	HSR Act	41
7.07	Closing Deliverables	41
7.08	Title Defect Values, Environmental Defect Values, etc.	41

ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE		42
8.01	Accuracy of Representations	42
8.02	Buyer’s Performance	42
8.03	No Proceedings	42
8.04	No Orders	42
8.05	Necessary Consents and Approvals	42
8.06	HSR Act	42
8.07	Closing Deliverables	42
8.08	Title Defect Values, Environmental Defect Values, etc.	42

ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION		43
9.01	Termination Events	43
9.02	Effect of Termination; Distribution of the Deposit Amount	44
9.03	Return of Records Upon Termination	46

ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES		46
10.01	Survival	46



10.02	Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Seller	47
10.03	Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Buyer	47
10.04	Indemnity Net of Insurance	48
10.05	Limitations on Liability	48
10.06	Procedure for Indemnification‑‑Third Party Claims	49
10.07	Procedure for Indemnification – Other Claims	50
10.08	Indemnification of Group Members	50
10.09	Extent of Representations and Warranties	50
10.10	Compliance With Express Negligence Test	51
10.11	Limitations of Liability	52
10.12	No Duplication	52
10.13	Disclaimer of Application of Anti-Indemnity Statutes	52
10.14	Waiver of Right to Rescission	52
10.15	Joint and Several	52

ARTICLE 11 TITLE MATTERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS; PREFERENTIAL PURCHASE RIGHTS; CONSENTS		52
11.01	Title Examination and Access	52
11.02	Preferential Purchase Rights	52
11.03	Consents	53
11.04	Title Defects	53
11.05	Title Defect Value	54
11.06	Seller’s Cure or Contest of Title Defects	54
11.07	Limitations on Adjustments for Title Defects	55
11.08	Title Benefits	56
11.09	Buyer’s Environmental Assessment	57
11.10	Environmental Defect Notice	58
11.11	Seller’s Exclusion, Cure or Contest of Environmental Defects	59
11.12	Limitations	59
11.13	Exclusive Remedies	60
11.14	Casualty Loss and Condemnation	60
11.15	Expert Proceedings	60

ARTICLE 12 GENERAL PROVISIONS		62
12.01	Records	62
12.02	Expenses and Taxes	62
12.03	Notices	64
12.04	Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Jury Waiver	66
12.05	Further Assurances	67
12.06	Waiver	67
12.07	Entire Agreement and Modification	67
12.08	Assignments, Successors, and No Third Party Rights	67
12.09	Severability	68
12.10	Article and Section Headings, Construction	68
12.11	Counterparts	68
12.12	Press Release	69
12.13	Confidentiality	69

iii



12.14	Name Change	69
12.15	Preparation of Agreement	70
12.16	Appendices, Exhibits and Schedules	70
12.17	Specific Performance	70
12.18	Non-Recourse	70

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES



Exhibit A	Leases; Specified Area
Exhibit A-1	Easements and Surface Interests
Exhibit B	Wells
Exhibit B-1	SWD Wells
Exhibit C	[Intentionally Omitted]
Exhibit D	Form of Assignment and Bill of Sale
Exhibit E	Excluded Assets
Exhibit F	Form of Certificate
Exhibit G	Target Formations


Schedule 1.01	Permitted Encumbrance
Schedule 1.01(b)	Retained Liabilities
Schedule 2.07(a)	Allocation of Purchase Price
Schedule 3.02(b)	No Conflict
Schedule 3.04	Taxes
Schedule 3.07	Compliance with Legal Requirements
Schedule 3.08	Prepayments
Schedule 3.09	Imbalances
Schedule 3.10	Material Contracts
Schedule 3.11	Consents and Preferential Purchase Rights
Schedule 3.12	Current Commitments
Schedule 3.13	Environmental Laws
Schedule 3.15	Royalties
Schedule 3.17	Letters of Credit
Schedule 5.02	Certain Authorized Pre-Closing Actions
Schedule 5.03	Insurance
Schedule 6.03(a)	Replacement of Insurance, Bonds, Letters of Credit, and Guaranties

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

This PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of May 25, 2017 (the “Execution Date”), by and between Linn Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LEH”), and Linn Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LOL” and together with LEH, the “Seller”), and Denbury Onshore, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”). Seller and Buyer are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”

RECITAL

Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to certain oil and gas properties and related assets and contracts, effective as of the Effective Time, for the consideration and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

For and in consideration of the promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement, in addition to other capitalized terms defined in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article 1 when capitalized:

“AAA” – the American Arbitration Association.

“Accounting Expert” – as defined in Section 2.05(d).

“AFE” – as defined in Section 3.12.

“Affiliate” – with respect to a Party, any Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling, or under common control with, such Party, including any subsidiary of such Party and any “affiliate” of such Party within the meaning of Reg. §240.12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As used in this definition, “control” means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management, policies, or action through ownership of voting securities, contract, voting trust, or membership in management or in the group appointing or electing management or otherwise through formal or informal arrangements or business relationships. The terms “controlled by,” “controlling,” and other derivatives shall be construed accordingly.

“Aggregate Defect Deductible” – an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price.

“Aggregate Environmental Defect Value” – as defined in Section 11.12.

“Aggregate Title Defect Value” – as defined in Section 11.07.

“Allocated Values” – the values assigned among the Assets as set forth on Schedule 2.07(a).

“Allocation Objections” – as defined in Section 2.07(b).

“Applicable Contracts” – all Contracts to which Seller is a party or is bound or are otherwise binding on the Assets that primarily relate, to any of the Assets and (in each case) that will be binding on Buyer after the Closing, including: communitization agreements; net profits agreements; production payment agreements; area of mutual interest agreements; joint venture agreements; confidentiality agreements; farmin and farmout agreements; bottom hole agreements; crude oil, condensate, and natural gas purchase and sale, gathering, transportation, and marketing agreements; hydrocarbon storage agreements; acreage contribution agreements; operating agreements; balancing agreements; pooling declarations or agreements; unitization agreements; processing agreements; saltwater disposal agreements; facilities or equipment leases; and other similar contracts and agreements, but exclusive of any master service agreements, Debt Contracts, Hedge Contracts and Contracts to the extent relating to the Excluded Assets.

“Asset Taxes” – ad valorem, property, excise, severance, production, sales, real estate, use, personal property and similar Taxes based upon the operation or ownership of the Assets, the production of Hydrocarbons or the receipt of proceeds therefrom, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt Income Taxes and Transfer Taxes.

“Assets” – all of Seller’s right, title, and interest in, to, and under the following, without duplication, except to the extent constituting Excluded Assets:

(a) all of the oil and gas leases, subleases and other leaseholds located in the Specified Area (including the oil and gas leases, subleases and other leaseholds described in Exhibit A), together with (i) any and all other right, title and interest of Seller in and to the leasehold estates created thereby subject to the terms, conditions, covenants and obligations set forth in such leases or Exhibit A (such interest in such leases, the “Leases”), (ii) all related rights and interests in the lands covered by the Leases and any lands pooled or unitized therewith (such lands, the “Lands”), (iii) all Royalties applicable to the Leases or the Lands, (iv) any amendments, extensions, acreage designations, ratifications, and/or partial releases affecting the Leases, (v) all rights, privileges, benefits and powers conferred upon the holder of the Leases with respect to the use and occupation of the Lands, and (vi) all tenements, hereditaments, and appurtenances belonging to such Leases and the Lands;

(b) any and all oil, gas, water, observation, injection, CO2 and disposal wells located on any of the Lands (such interest in such wells, including the wells set forth in Exhibit B, the “Wells”), and all Hydrocarbons produced therefrom or allocated thereto from and after the Effective Time;

(c) all rights and interests in, under or derived from all communitization, unitization and pooling agreements, declarations and orders in effect with respect to any of the Leases or Wells and the units (including the participating areas therein) created thereby (such units

(including the participating areas therein), the “Units”) (the Leases, the Lands, the Units and the Wells being collectively referred to hereinafter as the “Properties” or individually as a “Property”);

(d) to the extent that they may be assigned, transferred or re-issued by Seller (with consent, if applicable, but without the payment of any fee unless Buyer agrees in writing to pay such fee; provided Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transfer of all such rights and interests to Buyer), all permits, licenses, allowances, water rights, registrations, consents, orders, approvals, variances, authorizations, servitudes, easements, rights-of-way, surface leases, surface fee interests, other surface interests and surface rights to the extent appurtenant to or primarily used or primarily held for use in connection with the Assets or otherwise primarily relating to the ownership, operation, production, gathering, treatment, processing, storing, sale or disposal of Hydrocarbons or produced water from the Properties or any of the Assets, including those described on Exhibit A-1;

(e) all equipment, machinery, tools, inventory, fixtures, improvements and other personal, movable and mixed property located on any of the Properties or other Assets that is used or held for use in connection therewith, and including well equipment, casing, tubing, pumps, motors, machinery, platforms, rods, tanks, boilers, fixtures, compression equipment, flowlines, pipelines, gathering systems associated with the Wells, manifolds, processing and separation facilities, pads, structures, materials, and other items used or held for use in the operation thereof (collectively, the “Personal Property”);

(f) all salt water disposal wells and evaporation pits that are located in the Specified Area, including those described on Exhibit B-1;

(g) to the extent assignable (with consent, if applicable, but without the payment of any fee unless Buyer agrees in writing to pay such fee; provided Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transfer of all such rights and interests to Buyer), all Applicable Contracts and all rights thereunder insofar as and only to the extent relating to the Assets;

(h) the Salt Creek EOR Participation Agreement by and between Howell Petroleum Corporation and LEH dated April 3, 2012;

(i) all Imbalances relating to the Assets;

(j) originals (if available, and otherwise copies) and copies in digital form (if available) of all of the books, files, records, information and data, whether written or electronically stored, primarily relating to the Assets maintained by Seller or its Affiliates or in Seller’s or its Affiliates’ possession, including: (i) land and title records (including division order files, prospect files, maps, lease records, abstracts of title, title opinions and title curative documents); (ii) Applicable Contract files; (iii) correspondence; (iv) operations, environmental, production, Asset Tax and accounting records; (v) facility and well records; and (vi) to the extent assignable (with consent, if applicable, but without the payment of any fee unless Buyer agrees in writing to pay such fee; provided Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transfer of all such rights and interests to Buyer), geological and seismic data (collectively, “Records”);

(k) all Hydrocarbons in storage or existing in stock tanks, pipelines or plants (including inventory);

(l) all radio equipment, SCADA and measurement technology, and other production related mobility devices (such as SCADA controllers), well communication devices, and any other information technology systems and licenses associated with the foregoing, in each case only to the extent such assets and licenses are (i) used or held for use solely in connection the Properties, (ii) assignable (with consent, if applicable, but without the payment of any fee unless Buyer agrees in writing to pay such fee; provided Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transfer of all such rights and interests to Buyer), and (iii) located on the Properties (the “Production Related IT Equipment”);

(m) all (i) trade credits, accounts receivable, notes receivable, take-or-pay amounts receivable, and other receivables and general intangibles, attributable to the Assets with respect to periods of time from and after the Effective Time; and (ii) liens and security interests in favor of Seller or its Affiliates, whether choate or inchoate, under any Legal Requirement or Contract to the extent arising from, or relating to, the ownership, operation, or sale or other disposition on or after the Effective Time of any of the Assets or to the extent arising in favor of Seller or its Affiliates as to the operator or non-operator of any Asset;

(n) all rights of Seller and its Affiliates to audit the records of any Person and to receive refunds or payments of any nature, and all amounts of money relating thereto, only to the extent related to the obligations assumed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or with respect to which Buyer has an obligation to indemnify Seller; and

(o) all rights, claims, and causes of action (including warranty and similar claims, indemnity claims, and defenses) of Seller or any of its Affiliates whether arising before, on, or after the Effective Time, only to the extent such rights, claims, and causes of action relate to any of the Assumed Liabilities.

“Assignment” – the Assignment and Bill of Sale from Seller to Buyer, pertaining to the Assets, substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit D.

“Assumed Liabilities” – as defined in Section 2.06.

“Bankruptcy Cases” – the bankruptcy cases commenced by the filing by Seller (or its applicable predecessor or Affiliate) for voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code in the Bankruptcy Court that were jointly administered under Case No. 16-60040.

“Bankruptcy Court” – the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division.

“Breach” – a “Breach” of a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or other provision of this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(a)(iii) or Section 2.04(b)(iii) of this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred if there is or has been any inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to perform or comply with, such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or other provision.

“Business Day” – any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which commercial banks in the State of Texas are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

“Buyer” – as defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Buyer’s Closing Documents” – as defined in Section 4.02(a).

“Buyer Group” – Buyer and its Affiliates, and their respective Representatives.

“Casualty Loss” – as defined in Section 11.14.

“Closing” – the closing of the Contemplated Transactions.

“Closing Date” – as defined in Section 2.03.

“Code” – the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Complete Remediation” – with respect to an Environmental Defect, a remediation or cure of such Environmental Defect which is completed in accordance with the Lowest Cost Response.

“Confidentiality Agreement” – that certain confidentiality agreement dated as of March 29, 2017 by and between Buyer and LEH.

“Consent” – any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization (including any Governmental Authorization) from any Person that is required to be obtained in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

“Contemplated Transactions” – all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including:

(a) the sale of the Assets by Seller to Buyer;

(b) the performance by the Parties of their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement; and

“Contract” – any written contract, agreement or any other legally binding arrangement, but excluding, however, any Lease, easement, right-of-way, permit or other instrument creating or evidencing an ownership interest in the Assets or any real or immovable property related to or used in connection with the operations of any Assets.

“Cure” – as defined in Section 11.06(a)(i).

“Cure Amounts” – as defined in the Stipulation and Agreed Order.

“Damages” – any and all claims, demands, payments, charges, judgments, assessments, losses, liabilities, damages, Taxes, penalties, fines, expenses, costs, fees, settlements, and deficiencies, including any attorneys’ fees, legal, and other costs and expenses suffered or incurred therewith.

“Debt Contract” – any indenture, mortgage, loan, credit or similar agreement entered into by Seller or its Affiliates creating indebtedness on the part of Seller or its Affiliates for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property acquired by, or for services rendered to, Seller or its Affiliates.

“De Minimis Environmental Defect Cost” – Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).

“De Minimis Title Defect Cost” – Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).

“Defect Notice Date” – as defined in Section 11.04.

“Defensible Title” – title of Seller with respect to the Wells and Leases that, as of the Closing Date and the Effective Date and subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, which is deducible of record or, with respect to any Lease with the Bureau of Land Management or the State of Wyoming, is evidenced by Seller having record title or operating rights in and to such Lease, and:

(a) with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 for each Unit (in each case, subject to any reservations, limitations or depth restrictions described in Schedule 2.07), entitles Seller to receive not less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, except for (i) decreases in connection with those operations in which Seller or its successors or assigns may from and after the Execution Date and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement elect to be a non-consenting co-owner, (ii) decreases resulting from the establishment or amendment from and after the Execution Date of pools or units in accordance with this Agreement, and (iii) decreases required to allow other Working Interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries described in Schedule 3.09;

(b) with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 for each Unit (in each case, subject to any reservations, limitations or depth restrictions described in Schedule 2.07), obligates Seller to bear not more than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Target Formation(s) for such Unit, except (i) increases resulting from contribution requirements with respect to defaulting co-owners from and after the Execution Date under applicable operating agreements, or (ii) increases to the extent that such increases are accompanied by a proportionate increase in Seller’s Net Revenue Interest;

(c) with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 for each Unit (in each case, subject to any reservations, limitations or depth restrictions described in Schedule 2.07), entitles Seller to not less than the Net Acres set forth on Schedule 2.07 for such Unit in the applicable Target Formation(s); and


(d)	is free and clear of all Encumbrances.

“Deposit Amount” – Ten percent (10%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price (including any interest accrued thereon).

“Dispute Notice” – as defined in Section 2.05(d).

“Disputed Matter” – as defined in Section 11.15(a).

“DOJ” – the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice.

“Effective Time” – March 1, 2017, at 12:01 a.m. local time at the location of the Assets.

“Encumbrance” – any burden, encumbrance, charge, equitable interest, privilege, lien, mortgage, deed of trust, production payment, option, pledge, collateral assignment, security interest, or other arrangement substantially equivalent to any of the foregoing.

“Environmental Condition” – any event occurring or condition existing on the Defect Notice Date with respect to the Leases, Wells or other Assets that causes a Lease, Well or other Asset to be subject to remediation under, or in violation of, an Environmental Law, or any provision of any Lease governing the Assets with respect to any Environmental Law, other than such event or condition to the extent caused by or relating to NORM.

“Environmental Defect” – an Environmental Condition discovered by Buyer or its Representatives as a result of any environmental diligence conducted by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to Section 11.09 of this Agreement.

“Environmental Defect Notice” – as defined in Section 11.10.

“Environmental Defect Value” – with respect to each Environmental Defect, the amount of the Lowest Cost Response for such Environmental Defect.

“Environmental Law” – any applicable Legal Requirement in effect as of the Execution Date relating to pollution or the protection of the environment, including those Legal Requirements relating to the storage, handling, and use of Hazardous Materials and those Legal Requirements relating to the generation, processing, treatment, storage, transportation, disposal or other management thereof. The term “Environmental Law” does not include good or desirable operating practices or standards that may be voluntarily employed or adopted by other oil and gas well operators or recommended, but not required, by a Governmental Body.

“Environmental Liabilities” – all costs, Damages, expenses, liabilities, obligations, and other responsibilities arising from or under either Environmental Laws or Third Party claims relating to the environment, and which relate to the Assets or the ownership or operation of the same.

“Escrow Account” – as defined in Section 2.02.

“Escrow Agent” – JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

“Escrow Agreement” – as defined in Section 2.02.

“Excluded Assets” – with respect to Seller, (a) all of Seller’s corporate minute books, financial records and other business records that relate to Seller’s business generally (including the ownership of the Assets but excluding any such records related to the Assets); (b) except to the extent related to any Assumed Liabilities, all trade credits, all accounts, all receivables of Seller and all other proceeds, income or revenues of Seller attributable to the Assets that are attributable to any period of time prior to the Effective Time (other than the Suspense Funds); (c) except to the extent related to any Assumed Liabilities, all claims and causes of action of Seller or its Affiliates that are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective Time (including claims for adjustments or refunds); (d) except to the extent related to any Assumed Liabilities subject to Section 11.14, all rights and interests of Seller (i) under any policy or agreement of insurance or indemnity, (ii) under any bond, or (iii) to any insurance or condemnation proceeds or awards arising, in each case, from acts, omissions or events or damage to or destruction of property; (e) except to the extent of an upward adjustment to the Purchase Price, Seller’s rights with respect to all Hydrocarbons produced and sold from the Assets with respect to all periods prior to the Effective Time; (f) all claims of Seller or any of its Affiliates for refunds of, rights to receive funds from any Governmental Body, or loss carry forwards or credits with respect to (i) Asset Taxes attributable to any period (or portion thereof) prior to the Effective Time, (ii) income Taxes paid by Seller or its Affiliates, or (iii) any Taxes attributable to the Excluded Assets; (g) all information technology assets, other than the Production Related IT Equipment, including desktop computers, laptop computers, servers, networking equipment and any associated peripherals and other computer hardware, computer software, all radio and telephone equipment, well communication devices, and any other information technology systems; (h) except to the extent related to any Assumed Liabilities, all rights, benefits and releases of Seller or its Affiliates under or with respect to any Contract that are attributable to periods of time prior to the Closing; (i) all of Seller’s proprietary computer software, patents, trade secrets, copyrights, names, trademarks, logos and other similar intellectual property; (j) all documents and instruments of Seller that may be protected by an attorney-client privilege or any attorney work product doctrine but excluding all title opinions and other such records related to the Assets; (k) all audit rights or obligations of Seller for which Seller bears responsibility arising under any of the Applicable Contracts or otherwise with respect to any period prior to the Effective Time or to any of the Excluded Assets, except for such rights or obligations related to any Assumed Liabilities or any Imbalances assumed by Buyer; (l) Seller’s interpretations of any geophysical or seismic data relating to the Assets; (m) documents prepared or received by Seller or its Affiliates with respect to (i) lists of prospective purchasers for such transactions compiled by Seller, (ii) bids submitted by other prospective purchasers of the Assets, (iii) analyses by Seller or its Affiliates of any bids submitted by any prospective purchaser, (iv) correspondence between or among Seller, its Representatives, and any prospective purchaser other than Buyer, and (v) correspondence between Seller or any of its Representatives with respect to any of the bids, the prospective purchasers or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (n) subject to Section 12.13, a copy of all Records; (o) any Contracts that constitute master services agreements or similar contracts; (p) any Hedge Contracts; (q) any Debt Contracts; (r) any of Seller’s assets other than the Assets; and (s) any leases, rights and other assets specifically listed in Exhibit E.

“Execution Date” – as defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Expert” – as defined in Section 11.15(b).

“Expert Decision” – as defined in Section 11.15(d).

“Expert Proceeding Notice” – as defined in Section 11.15(a).

“Final Amount” – as defined in Section 2.05(d).

“Final Settlement Date” – as defined in Section 2.05(d).

“Final Settlement Statement” – as defined in Section 2.05(d).

“FTC” – the Federal Trade Commission.

“Fundamental Representations” – those representations set forth in Sections 3.01, 3.02, and 3.06.

“Governmental Authorization” – any approval, consent, license, permit, registration, variance, exemption, waiver, or other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.

“Governmental Body” – any (a) nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government; (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal); (d) multi-national organization or body; or (e) body or authority exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, arbitration, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.

“Gross Products Tax” – property or ad valorem Asset Taxes assessed by the State of Wyoming that are measured by the production of Hydrocarbons.

“Group” – either Buyer Group or Seller Group, as applicable.

“Hazardous Materials” – any (a) chemical, constituent, material, pollutant, contaminant, substance, or waste that is regulated by any Governmental Body or may form the basis of liability under any Environmental Law; and (b) petroleum, Hydrocarbons or petroleum products.

“Hedge Contract” – any Contract to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party with respect to any swap, forward, put, call, floor, cap, collar option, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities (including Hydrocarbons), equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.

“HSR Act” – the Hart-Scott-Rodino-Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Hydrocarbons” – oil and gas and other hydrocarbons (including condensate) produced or processed in association therewith (whether or not such item is in liquid or gaseous form), or any combination thereof, and any minerals produced in association therewith.

“Imbalances” – over-production or under-production or over-deliveries or under-deliveries with respect to Hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to the Assets, regardless of whether such over-production or under-production or over-deliveries or under-deliveries arise at the wellhead, pipeline, gathering system, transportation system, processing plant, or other location, including any imbalances under gas balancing or similar agreements, imbalances under production handling agreements, imbalances under processing agreements, imbalances under the Leases, and imbalances under gathering or transportation agreements.

“Income Taxes” – income or franchise Taxes based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to gross or net income, profits, capital, or similar measures (or multiple bases, including corporate, franchise, business and occupation, business license, or similar Taxes, if gross or net income, profits, capital, or a similar measure is one of the bases on which such Tax is based, measured, or calculated), but excluding ad valorem, property, excise, severance, production, sales, use, real or personal property transfer or other similar Taxes.

“Individual Claim Threshold” – as defined in Section 10.05.

“Instruments of Conveyance” – the Assignment. Except for the special warranty of Defensible Title by, through and under Seller and its Affiliates contained therein, the foregoing Instruments of Conveyance shall be without warranty of title, whether express, implied, statutory, or otherwise, it being understood that Buyer shall have the right to conduct pre-Closing title due diligence as described below in Article 11, and that the rights and remedies set forth in Article 11 shall be Buyer’s sole rights and remedies with respect to title.

“Knowledge” – an individual will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter, without any duty of inquiry. A Seller Party will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if any of the following individuals has Knowledge of such fact or other matter: Mark E. Ellis (President and Chief Executive Officer), David B. Rottino (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer), Arden L. Walker, Jr. (Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer), Thomas Emmons (Senior Vice President, Corporate Services), Jamin McNeil (Senior Vice President, Houston Division Operations) and Scott Carrasco (Asset Manager). Buyer will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if John Kleckner (Director, Acquisitions and Divestitures) has Knowledge of such fact or other matter.

“Lands” – as set forth in the definition of “Assets”.

“Leases” – as set forth in the definition of “Assets”.

“Legal Requirement” – any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, or multinational law, Order, constitution, ordinance, or rule, including rules of common law, regulation, statute, treaty, or other legally enforceable directive or requirement.

“Lowest Cost Response” – the response required or allowed under Environmental Laws in effect as of the Defect Notice Date and under the Leases (if applicable and explicitly addressed therein), that addresses and resolves (for current and future use in the same manner as currently used) the identified Environmental Condition in the most cost-effective manner (considered as a whole and allowing for the continued use and operation of the Assets in the same manner currently used or operated) as compared to any other response that is required or allowed under Environmental Laws and the Leases. The Lowest Cost Response shall include taking no action, leaving the condition unaddressed, periodic monitoring or the recording of notices in lieu of remediation, if such responses are allowed under Environmental Laws and the Leases. The Lowest Cost Response shall not include any costs or expenses relating to the assessment, remediation, removal, abatement, transportation or disposal of any asbestos, asbestos-containing material or NORM unless such costs or expenses are incurred in connection with the removal from the Lands of equipment with NORM, asbestos or asbestos-containing material and such equipment has not been used during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Closing Date.

“Material Contracts” – as defined in Section 3.10.

“Midwest School Gas Leak” – the presence, or release, migration or leak of Hazardous Materials or carbon dioxide that first exists or commences before the Closing Date from or in connection with the 24WC2NE25 and 40HWC2SE25 wells at or adjacent to the Midwest School in Midwest, Wyoming and all actions taken to remediate such presence, release, migration or leak, including investigation, sampling, monitoring, expansion or implementation of a water curtain, review of wells, off-gassing mitigation, installation, testing and operation of a sub slab mitigation system or ventilation system, plugging or re-plugging wells, vapor extraction, and relocation of Persons, including school occupants, residents and businesses.

“Net Acre” – as computed separately with respect to each Unit identified on Schedule 2.07, (a) the gross number of mineral acres in the lands covered by all Leases on Exhibit A for such Unit, multiplied by (b) the undivided fee simple mineral interest (expressed as a percentage) in the lands covered by such Leases for such Unit (as determined by aggregating the fee simple mineral interests owned by each lessor of that Lease in the lands covered by such Leases) as to the applicable Target Formation(s), multiplied by (c) Seller’s undivided percentage interest that is burdened with the obligation to bear and pay costs and expenses in such Leases for such Units; provided that if the items in (b) or (c) vary as to different tracts covered by such Leases, a separate calculation shall be done for each such tract. For example, if a Lease in which Seller owns an undivided fifty percent (50%) working interest covers a 20-acre tract in which the lessors of such Lease own an undivided one-half (1/2) fee mineral interest as to the applicable Target Formation and a separate and distinct 40-acre tract in which the lessors of such Lease own an undivided one fourth (1/4) fee mineral interest as to the applicable Target Formation(s), then the Lease would cover ten (10) Net Acres (i.e., (20 × 0.5 × 0.5) + (40 × 0.25 × 0.5) = 10).

“Net Revenue Interest” – with respect to any Unit, the interest in and to all Hydrocarbons produced, saved and sold from or allocated to any Well drilled in such Unit, in each case, limited to the applicable Target Formation as described in the definition of “Defensible Title” and subject to any reservations, limitations or depth restrictions described in Schedule 2.07, after satisfaction of all other Royalties.

“NORM” – naturally occurring radioactive material.

“Order” – any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.

“Organizational Documents” – (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the articles of organization and resolutions of a limited liability company; (c) the certificate of limited partnership and limited partnership agreement of a limited partnership; and (d) any amendment to any of the foregoing.

“Outside Date” – as defined in Section 9.01(b).

“Party” or “Parties” – as defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Party Affiliates” – as defined in Section 12.18.

“Permitted Encumbrance” – any of the following:

(a) the terms and conditions of all Leases and Contracts if the net cumulative effect of such Leases and Contracts does not (i) materially interfere with the operation or use of any of the Assets (as currently operated and used) or the ability of a reasonably prudent operator to drill a well on a Lease, (ii) operate to reduce the Net Revenue Interest of Seller with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 to an amount less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, (iii) obligate Seller to bear a Working Interest with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 for any Unit in any amount greater than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit (unless the Net Revenue Interest for such Unit is greater than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, in the same or greater proportion as any increase in such Working Interest), or (v) reduce the Net Acres of Seller with respect to any Unit to an amount less than the Net Acres set forth on Schedule 2.07 for the applicable Target Formation for such Unit;

(b) any Preferential Purchase Rights, Consents and similar agreements;

(c) excepting circumstances where such rights have already been triggered prior to the Effective Time, rights of reassignment arising upon final intention to abandon or release the Assets;

(d) liens for Taxes not yet due or delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings by or on behalf of Seller;

(e) all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by Governmental Bodies in connection with the conveyance of the Leases, if the same are customarily sought and received after the Closing;

(f) all Legal Requirements and all rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Body (i) to control or regulate any Asset in any manner; (ii) by the terms of any right, power, franchise, grant, license or permit, or by any provision of law, to terminate such right, power,

franchise, grant, license or permit or to purchase, condemn, expropriate or recapture or to designate a purchaser of any of the Assets; (iii) to use such property in a manner which does not materially impair the use of such property for the purposes for which it is currently owned and operated; or (iv) to enforce any obligations or duties affecting the Assets to any Governmental Body with respect to any right, power, franchise, grant, license or permit;

(g) rights of a common owner of any interest currently held by Seller and such common owner as tenants in common or through common ownership to the extent that the same does not (i) materially interfere with the use or operation of any of the Assets (as currently used and operated) or the ability of a reasonably prudent operator to drill a well on a Lease, (ii) operate to reduce the Net Revenue Interest of Seller with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 or each currently producing formation, as applicable, for any Unit to an amount less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, (iii) obligate Seller to bear a Working Interest with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 for any Unit in any amount greater than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit (unless the Net Revenue Interest for such Unit is greater than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, in the same or greater proportion as any increase in such Working Interest), or (iv) reduce the Net Acres of Seller with respect to any Unit to an amount less than the Net Acres set forth on Schedule 2.07 for the applicable Target Formation in such Unit;

(h) easements, servitudes, permits, rights-of-way, surface leases, and other rights in the Assets for the purpose of operations, facilities, roads, alleys, highways, railways, pipelines, transmission lines, transportation lines, distribution lines, power lines, telephone lines, removal of timber, grazing, logging operations, canals, ditches, reservoirs and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real estate, rights-of-way, facilities and equipment, which, in each case, do not (i) materially interfere with the operation or use of any of the Assets (as currently operated and used) or the ability of a reasonably prudent operator to drill a well on a Lease, (ii) operate to reduce the Net Revenue Interest of Seller with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 or each currently producing formation, as applicable, for any Unit to an amount less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, (iii) obligate Seller to bear a Working Interest with respect to the Target Formation(s) set forth in Schedule 2.07 for any Unit in any amount greater than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit (unless the Net Revenue Interest for such Unit is greater than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, in the same or greater proportion as any increase in such Working Interest), or (iv)reduce the Net Acres of Seller with respect to any Unit identified on Schedule 2.07 to an amount less than the Net Acres set forth on Schedule 2.07 for the applicable Target Formation for each Unit;

(i) vendors, carriers, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, workmen’s, materialmen’s, construction or other like liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business or incident to the construction or improvement of any property in respect of obligations which are not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings by or on behalf of Seller, in each case (A) as set forth on Schedule 1.01 or (B) otherwise arising from and after the Execution Date;

(j) Encumbrances created under Leases or any joint operating agreements applicable to the Assets or by operation of law in respect of obligations that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings by or on behalf of Seller, in each case (A) as set forth on Schedule 1.01 or (B) otherwise arising from and after the Execution Date;

(k) any Encumbrance affecting the Assets that is discharged by Seller or expressly waived in writing by Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement at or prior to Closing;

(l) defects based solely on assertions that Seller’s files lack information (including title opinions);

(m) lessor’s royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profits interests, reversionary interests, and similar burdens if the net cumulative effect of such burdens (i) does not materially interfere with the operation or use of any of the Assets (as currently operated and used) or the ability of a reasonably prudent operator to drill a well on a Lease, (ii) does not reduce the Net Revenue Interest of Seller with respect to any Unit to an amount less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, (iii) does not obligate Seller to bear a Working Interest in any amount greater than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for any Unit (unless the Net Revenue Interest for such Unit is greater than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07 for such Unit, in the same or greater proportion as any increase in such Working Interest), and (iv) does not entitle Seller to less than the Net Acres set forth on Schedule 2.07 for the applicable Target Formation for any Unit;

(n) defects or irregularities of title (i) as to which the relevant statute(s) of limitations or prescription would bar any attack or claim against Seller’s title; (ii) to the extent arising out of lack of evidence of, or other defects to the extent related to, authorization, execution, delivery, acknowledgment, or approval of any instrument in Seller’s chain of title absent reasonable evidence of an actual claim of superior title from a Third Party attributable to such matter; (iii) to the extent consisting of the failure to recite marital status or omissions of heirship proceedings in documents; (iv) resulting from lack of survey, unless a survey is expressly required by applicable Legal Requirements; (v) to the extent arising out of lack of entity authorization unless Buyer provides affirmative evidence that such entity action was not authorized and results in another Person’s actual and superior claim of title or (vi) that have been cured by prescription or limitations;

(o) Imbalances set forth on Schedule 3.09;

(p) calls on Hydrocarbon production under existing Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.10;

(q) any matters referenced or set forth on Schedule 1.01;

(s) mortgages on the lessor’s interest under a Lease, whether or not subordinate to such Lease, that have expired on their own terms or the enforcement of which are barred by applicable statute(s) of limitations or prescription; and

(t) the failure of Seller to have Record title (as that term is defined in 43 CFR § 3100.0 5(c)) to any Lease by the Bureau of Land Management if the Seller has the represented operating rights in such Lease.

“Person” – any individual, firm, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union, or other entity or Governmental Body.

“Personal Property” – as set forth in the definition of “Assets”.

“Phase I Environmental Site Assessment” – a Phase I environmental property assessment of the Assets that satisfies the basic assessment requirements set forth under the current ASTM International Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments (Designation E1527-13) or any other visual site assessment or review of records, reports or documents, and any desktop evaluation of the Assets’ compliance with Environmental Laws.

“Plan of Reorganization” – the Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Linn Energy, LLC and Its Debtor Affiliates Other than LINN Acquisition Company, LLC and Berry Petroleum Company, LLC, as confirmed in the Bankruptcy Cases by the Order Confirming (i) Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Linn Energy, LLC and its Debtor Affiliates other than Linn Acquisition Company, LLC and Berry Petroleum Company, LLC and (ii) Amended Join Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Linn Acquisition Company, LLC and Berry Petroleum Company, LLC [Docket No. 1629].

“Post-Closing Date” – as defined in Section 2.05(d).

“Post-Closing Gross Products Taxes” – as defined in Section 12.02(c)(ii).

“Potential Discharged Claims” – all Claims (as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 101(5)) that (i) were discharged in the Bankruptcy Cases and were treated in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, or (ii) would have been discharged in the Bankruptcy Cases and treated in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization in the event the holder of such Claim had received proper notice of (a) the pendency of the Bankruptcy Cases, (b) the opportunity to timely file a Claim therein, and (c) the opportunity to timely object to the Plan of Reorganization.

“Preferential Purchase Right” – any right or agreement that enables any Person to purchase or acquire any Asset or any interest therein or portion thereof as a result of or in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

“Preliminary Allocation” – as defined in Section 2.07(a).

“Preliminary Amount” – the Purchase Price, adjusted as provided in Section 2.03, based upon the best information available at the time of the Closing.

“Preliminary Settlement Statement” – as defined in Section 2.03.

“Proceeding” – any proceeding, action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, request for information, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body.

“Production Related IT Equipment” – as set forth in the definition of “Assets”.

“Property” or “Properties” – as set forth in the definition of “Assets”.

“Property Costs” – all operating expenses (including utilities, costs of insurance, rentals, and third party overhead costs) and, capital expenditures (including costs of acquiring equipment), respectively, incurred in the ordinary course of business attributable to the use, operation, and ownership of the Assets, but “Property Costs” shall not include and Seller shall be responsible for all costs, expenses and Damages attributable to (a) personal injury or death, property damage, torts, breach of contract, or violation of any Legal Requirement, (b) obligations relating to the abandonment or plugging of Wells, dismantling or decommissioning facilities, closing pits and restoring the surface around such Wells, facilities and pits prior to Closing, (c) Retained Liabilities, curing Title Defects, Environmental Defects or Breaches of this Agreement by Seller and the matters covered by the indemnities in Section 10.02, (d) obligations with respect to Imbalances, (e) obligations to pay Royalties or other interest owners revenues or proceeds relating to the Assets but held in suspense, including Suspense Funds, (f) rentals, options, lease maintenance, broker fees and other property acquisition costs, (g) any of Seller’s or its Affiliates internal overhead or any general and administrative expenses, (h) insurance premiums attributable to policies directly entered into by Seller or its Affiliates, whether or not related to the Assets, and (i) claims for indemnification or reimbursement from any Third Party with respect to costs of the types described in the preceding clauses (a) through (h), whether such claims are made pursuant to contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, “Property Costs” shall not include any Asset Taxes, Income Taxes or Transfer Taxes.

“Purchase Price” – as defined in Section 2.02.

“Records” – as set forth in the definition of “Assets”.

“Representative” – with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, manager, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants, and financial advisors.

“Required Consent” – any Consent with respect to which (a) there is a provision within the applicable instrument that such Consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the holder or words of similar effect, or (b) there is provision within the applicable instrument expressly stating that an assignment in violation thereof (i) is void or voidable, (ii) triggers the payment of specified liquidated damages, or (iii) causes termination of or right of any counterparty to terminate the applicable Assets to be assigned, or words of similar effect.

“Retained Assets” – any rights, titles, interests, assets, and properties that are originally included in the Assets under the terms of this Agreement, but that are subsequently excluded from the Assets or sale under this Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

“Retained Liabilities” – Damages, liabilities and obligations attributable to, arising out of or in connection with, or based upon (a) the disposal or transportation prior to Closing of any Hazardous Materials generated or used by Seller and taken from the Assets to any location that is not an Asset; (b) personal injury (including death) claims attributable to Seller’s or its Affiliate’s ownership of the Assets prior to the Closing; (c) failure to properly and timely pay, in accordance with the terms of any Lease, Contract or applicable Legal Requirement, all Royalties and any other Working Interest amounts (in each case) with respect to the Assets that are due by Seller or any of its Affiliates and attributable to Seller’s ownership of the Assets prior to the Effective Time; (d) the matters identified in Schedule 1.01(b) solely to the extent Buyer does not receive indemnification therefore under either Title Indemnity Agreement; (e) the Midwest School Gas Leak; (f) any claim made by an employee of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller directly relating to such employment; (g) except to the extent the Purchase Price is reduced pursuant to Section 2.05, any Property Costs attributable to Seller’s or its Affiliates’ ownership or operation of the Assets prior to the Effective Time; (h) the Potential Discharged Claims and any failure of Seller to take any action, or pursue or enforce any right, remedy or cause of action, to cause the discharge of or prevent the enforcement or collection of any Potential Discharged Claim; (i) except for clause (c) in the definition of Assumed Liabilities, any amounts payable to any Governmental Body in the future to satisfy claims of such Governmental Body that are expressly reserved or preserved under the Stipulation and Agreed Order and attributable to pre-Effective Time periods, including any Cure Amounts; and (j) any civil or administrative fines or penalties and criminal sanctions imposed on the Seller or its Affiliates in connection with any pre-Closing violation of, or failure to comply with Legal Requirements (excluding Environmental Laws); provided that, from and after the date that is twenty-four (24) months following the Closing Date, all Damages, liabilities and obligations arising out of clause (b), other than in connection with the Midwest School Gas Leak, and clause (c) shall no longer be Retained Liabilities and shall be deemed Assumed Liabilities.

“Royalties” – royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, carried interests, net profits interests, reversionary interests, options, back-in interests, contractual rights to production, and other burdens upon, measured by or payable out of production, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Taxes.

“Scheduled Closing Date” – as defined in Section 2.03.

“Schedules” – the aggregate of all schedules that set forth exceptions, disclosures, or otherwise relate to or are referenced in any of the representations, warranties or covenants set forth herein.

“Seller” – as defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Seller Closing Documents” – as defined in Section 3.02(a).

“Seller Group” – Seller and its Affiliates, and their respective Representatives.

“Seller Party” – each of LEH and LOL individually.

“Seller Taxes” – (a) all Income Taxes imposed by any applicable laws on any Seller Party, any of its direct or indirect owners or Affiliates, or any combined, unitary, or consolidated

group of which any of the foregoing is or was a member, (b) Asset Taxes allocable to Seller pursuant to Section 12.02(c) (taking into account, and without duplication of, such Asset Taxes effectively borne by Seller as a result of (i) the adjustments to the Purchase Price made pursuant to Section 2.03, Section 2.05(c) or Section 2.05(d), as applicable, and (ii) any payments made from one Party to the other in respect of Asset Taxes pursuant to Section 12.02(c)(iii)), (c) any Taxes imposed on or with respect to the ownership or operation of the Excluded Assets or that are attributable to any asset or business of any Seller Party that is not part of the Assets, and (d) any and all Taxes (other than the Taxes described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this definition) imposed on or with respect to the ownership or operation of the Assets or the production of Hydrocarbons or the receipt of proceeds therefrom for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending before the Effective Time.

“Specified Area” – the area inside the boundary of the Salt Creek Unit and Salt Creek South Unit as defined in the applicable unit agreements.

“Stipulation and Agreed Order” – the Stipulation and Agreed Order, dated April 27, 2017, executed by Seller (or its applicable predecessor or Affiliate) and the United States Department of the Interior and ordered by the Bankruptcy Court.

“Straddle Period” – any Tax period beginning before and ending after the Effective Time.

“Suspense Funds” – proceeds of production and associated penalties and interest in respect of any of the Wells that are payable to any Third Party and are being held in suspense by Seller as the operator of such Wells.

“Target Formation” – as set forth in Exhibit G.

“Tax” or “Taxes” – (a) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, assessments, unclaimed property and escheat obligations and other governmental charges imposed by any Governmental Body, including income, profits, franchise, alternative or add-on minimum, gross receipts, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), registration, withholding, employment, social security (or similar), disability, occupation, ad valorem, property, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, license, branch, payroll, estimated, unemployment, severance, compensation, utility, stamp, premium, windfall profits, transfer, gains, production and excise taxes, and customs duties, together with any interest, penalties, fines or additions thereto and (b) any successor or transferee liability or any liability that arises by reason of being a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group, in each case, in respect of any items described in clause (a) above.

“Tax Allocation” – as defined in Section 2.07(b).

“Tax Returns” – any and all reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or statements supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Body in connection with Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.

“Third Party” – any Person other than a Party or an Affiliate of a Party.

“Threatened” – a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter will be deemed to have been “Threatened” if any demand or statement has been made in writing to a Party or any of its officers, directors, or employees that would lead a prudent Person to conclude that such a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter is likely to be asserted, commenced, taken, or otherwise pursued in the future.

“Title Benefit” – as defined in Section 11.08.

“Title Benefit Notice” – as defined in Section 11.08.

“Title Benefit Properties” – as defined in Section 11.08.

“Title Benefit Value” – as defined in Section 11.08.

“Title Defect” – any Encumbrance, defect or other matter that causes Seller not to have Defensible Title in and to the Wells or Leases in any Unit, without duplication; provided that the following shall not be considered Title Defects:

(a) defects arising out of the lack of corporate or other entity authorization unless Buyer provides affirmative evidence that such corporate or other entity action was not authorized and results in (or could reasonably be expected to result in) another Person’s actual and superior claim of title to the relevant Assets;

(b) defects based on a gap in Seller’s chain of title in the county or parish records, unless Buyer affirmatively shows such gap to exist in such records by an abstract of title, title opinion, landman’s title chain, run sheet or other document, which documents (if any) shall be included in a Title Defect Notice (for the avoidance of doubt, a non-certified, cursory or limited title chain will satisfy this requirement);

(c) defects based upon the failure to record any federal or state Leases or any assignments of interests in such Leases or any assignments of interests in such Leases in any applicable public records; provided that failures to record any federal or state Lease or any assignments of interest in such Lease in the applicable public record may be defects if the failure to so record cannot be cured by filing the same after the Effective Date in the applicable public record;

(d) defects arising from any change in any applicable Legal Requirement after the Execution Date; and

(f) defects based solely on the lack of information in Seller’s files.

“Title Defect Cure Period” – as defined in Section 11.06(a).

“Title Defect Notice” – as defined in Section 11.04.

“Title Defect Property” – as defined in Section 11.04.

“Title Defect Value” – as defined in Section 11.04.

“Title Indemnity Agreements” – collectively, (i) that certain Title Indemnity Agreement Salt Creek Unit by and between Howell Petroleum Corporation and Linn Energy Holdings, LLC dated April 1, 2012, and (ii) that certain Title Indemnity Agreement Salt Creek South Unit by and between Howell Petroleum Corporation and Linn Energy Holdings, LLC dated April 1, 2012.

“Transfer Tax” – all transfer, sales, use, stamp, registration and similar Taxes (but excluding (a) all related documentary, filing and recording fees and expenses and (b) Income Taxes) arising out of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

“Units” – as set forth in the definition of “Assets”.

“Wells” – as set forth in the definition of “Assets”.

“Working Interest” – with respect to any Unit, the interest in and to such Unit, the interest in and to any well drilled in such Unit that is burdened with the obligation to bear and pay costs and expenses of maintenance, development and operations on or in connection with such Unit (in each case, limited to the applicable Target Formation(s) as described in the definition of “Defensible Title” and subject to any reservations, limitations or depth restrictions described in Schedule 2.07), but without regard to the effect of any Royalties or other burdens.

ARTICLE 2
SALE AND TRANSFER OF ASSETS; CLOSING

2.01 Assets. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell and transfer (or shall cause to be sold and transferred) the Assets to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase, pay for, and accept the Assets from Seller.

2.02 Purchase Price; Deposit. Subject to any adjustments that may be made under Section 2.05, the purchase price for the Assets will be Seventy-One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($71,500,000) (the “Purchase Price”). Within one (1) Business Day after the Execution Date, Buyer will deposit by wire transfer in same day funds into an escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) established pursuant to the terms of a mutually agreeable Escrow Agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) an amount equal to the Deposit Amount. The Deposit Amount shall be held by the Escrow Agent, and if the Closing timely occurs, on or before the Closing Date, the Parties shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a joint instruction letter directing the Escrow Agent to release the Deposit Amount to Seller at Closing, which Deposit Amount shall be applied as a credit toward the Preliminary Amount as provided in Section 2.05(a). If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing in accordance with Section 9.01, then the provisions of Section 9.02 shall apply and the distribution of the Deposit Amount shall be governed in accordance therewith.

2.03 Closing; Preliminary Settlement Statement. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Kirkland and Ellis LLP at 600 Travis Street, Suite 3300, Houston, Texas 77002 on or before June 30, 2017 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”), or if all conditions to Closing under Article 7 and Article 8 have not yet been satisfied or waived, within ten (10) Business Days after such conditions have been satisfied or waived, subject to such conditions being satisfied or waived at the Closing and subject to the provisions of Article 9. The date on which Closing

occurs shall be the “Closing Date”. Subject to the provisions of Articles 7, 8, and 9, failure to consummate the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement on the date and time and at the place determined pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall not result in the termination of this Agreement and shall not relieve either Party of any obligation under this Agreement. Not later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller will deliver to Buyer a statement setting forth in reasonable detail Seller’s reasonable good faith determination of the Preliminary Amount based upon the best information available at that time (the “Preliminary Settlement Statement”). Within two (2) Business Days after its receipt of the Preliminary Settlement Statement, Buyer may submit to Seller in writing any objections or proposed changes thereto and Seller shall consider all such objections and proposed changes in good faith. The estimate agreed to by Seller and Buyer, or, absent such agreement, delivered in the Preliminary Settlement Statement by Seller in accordance with this Section 2.03, will, absent manifest error, be the Preliminary Amount to be paid by Buyer to Seller at the Closing.

2.04 Closing Obligations. At the Closing:


(a)	Each Seller Party shall deliver (and execute, as appropriate), or cause to be delivered (and executed, as appropriate), to Buyer:


(i)	the Instruments of Conveyance in the appropriate number for recording in the real property records where the Assets are located, together with any assignments, on appropriate forms, of state and of federal Leases comprising portions of the Assets, if any, in sufficient counterparts necessary to facilitate filing with the applicable Governmental Bodies;


(ii)	possession of the Assets (except the Suspense Funds, which shall be conveyed to Buyer by way of one or more adjustments to the Purchase Price as provided in Section 2.05(c)(ii)(E));


(iii)	a certificate, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit F executed by an officer of such Seller Party, certifying on behalf of such Seller Party that the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 have been fulfilled;


(iv)	a Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) statement, certifying that such Seller Party (or its regarded owner, if such Seller Party is an entity disregarded as separate from its owner) is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of the Code;


(v)	an executed counterpart of the Preliminary Settlement Statement;


(vi)	a recordable release in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer of any trust, mortgages, financing statements, fixture filings and security agreements, in each case, securing indebtedness for borrowed money made by such Seller Party or its Affiliates affecting the Assets; and


(vii)	such documents as Buyer or counsel for Buyer may reasonably request, including letters-in-lieu of transfer order to third party operators and purchasers of production from the Wells (which shall be prepared and provided by Buyer (with

assistance from Seller) and reasonably satisfactory to Seller) and documents needed to transfer any Governmental Authorizations.


(b)	Buyer shall deliver (and execute, as appropriate) to Seller:


(i)	the Preliminary Amount (less the Deposit Amount) by wire transfer to the accounts specified by Seller in written notices given by Seller to Buyer at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;


(ii)	the Instruments of Conveyance in the appropriate number for recording in the real property records where the Assets are located, together with any assignments, on appropriate forms, of state and of federal Leases comprising portions of the Assets, if any, in sufficient counterparts necessary to facilitate filing with the applicable Governmental Bodies;


(iii)	a certificate, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit F executed by an officer of Buyer, certifying on behalf of Buyer that the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 8.01 and 8.02 have been fulfilled;


(iv)	an executed counterpart of the Preliminary Settlement Statement;


(v)	evidence of replacement bonds, guarantees, and other sureties pursuant to Section 6.03(a) and evidence of such other authorizations and qualifications as may be necessary for Buyer to own the Assets; and


(vi)	such other documents as Seller or counsel for Seller may reasonably request, including letters-in-lieu of transfer order to purchasers of production from the Wells (which shall be prepared and provided by Buyer and reasonably satisfactory to Seller).

2.05 Allocations and Adjustments. If the Closing occurs:

(a)

Buyer shall be entitled to all production and products from or attributable to the Assets from and after the Effective Time and the proceeds thereof, and to all other income, proceeds, receipts, and credits earned with respect to the Assets on or after the Effective Time, and shall be responsible for (and entitled to any refunds with respect to) all Property Costs attributable to the Assets and incurred from and after the Effective Time. Seller shall be entitled to all production and products from or attributable to the Assets prior to the Effective Time and the proceeds thereof, and shall be responsible for (and entitled to any refunds with respect to) all Property Costs attributable to the Assets and incurred prior to the Effective Time. “Earned” and “incurred,” as used in this Agreement, shall be interpreted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and Council of Petroleum Accountants Society (COPAS) standards.


(b)	For purposes of allocating revenues, production, proceeds, income, accounts receivable, and products under this Section 2.05, (A) liquid Hydrocarbons produced into storage facilities will be deemed to be “from or attributable to” the Wells when they pass through the pipeline connecting into the storage facilities into which they are run, and

(B) gaseous Hydrocarbons and liquid Hydrocarbons produced into pipelines will be deemed to be “from or attributable to” the Wells when they pass through the receipt point sales meters on the pipelines through which they are transported. In order to accomplish the foregoing allocation of production, the Parties shall rely upon the gauging, metering, and strapping procedures which were conducted by Seller on or about the Effective Time and, unless demonstrated to be inaccurate, shall utilize reasonable interpolating procedures to arrive at an allocation of production when exact gauging, metering, and strapping data is not available on hand as of the Effective Time. Asset Taxes for 2017 shall be prorated in accordance with Section 12.02(b). Seller shall provide to Buyer evidence of all meter readings and all gauging and strapping procedures conducted on or about the Effective Time in connection with the Assets, together with all data necessary to support any estimated allocation, for purposes of establishing the adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.05(a).


(c)	The Purchase Price shall be, without duplication,


(i)	increased by the following amounts:

(A)

the aggregate amount of (i) proceeds received by Buyer from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from and attributable to the Assets during any period prior to the Effective Time to which Seller is entitled under Section 2.05(a) (net of any (x) Royalties and (y) third party gathering, processing, transportation and other similar midstream costs) and (ii) other proceeds received with respect to the Assets for which Seller would otherwise be entitled under Section 2.05(a);

(B)

the amount of all Asset Taxes allocable to Buyer pursuant to Section 12.02(b) but paid or economically borne by Seller (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Asset Taxes that were withheld or deducted from the gross amount paid or payable to Seller in connection with a transaction to which Section 2.05(c)(ii)(A) applies, and therefore were taken into account in determining the “proceeds received” by Seller for purposes of applying Section 2.05(c)(ii)(A) with respect to such transaction);

(C)

the aggregate amount of all non-reimbursed Property Costs that have been paid by Seller that are attributable to the ownership of the Assets after the Effective Time (including the amount of any prepayments of Property Costs made by Seller (or its immediate predecessor in title) that are applied against operations conducted between the Effective Time and Closing, but excluding all other prepayments);


(D)	the amount of any prepayments of Property Costs made by Seller (or its immediate predecessor in title) to Buyer or its Affiliates for operations not completed prior to Closing and that are not reimbursed to Seller on or prior to the Closing;


(E)	the amount of any other upward adjustment specifically provided for in this Agreement or mutually agreed upon by the Parties;


(F)	to the extent that proceeds for such volumes have not been received by Seller, an amount equal to the value of all Hydrocarbons attributable to the Assets in storage or existing in stock tanks, pipelines or plants (including inventory) above the load line as of the Effective Time; and


(ii)	decreased by the following amounts:

(A)

the aggregate amount of (i) proceeds received by Seller from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from and attributable to the Assets from and after the Effective Time to which Buyer is entitled under Section 2.05(a) (net of any (x) Royalties and (y) third party gathering, processing, transportation and other similar midstream costs) and (ii) other proceeds received by Seller with respect to the Assets for which Buyer would otherwise be entitled under Section 2.05(a);

(B)

the amount of all Asset Taxes allocable to Seller pursuant to Section 12.02(b) but paid or economically borne by Buyer (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Asset Taxes that were withheld or deducted from the gross amount paid or payable to Buyer in connection with a transaction to which Section 2.05(c)(i)(A) applies, and therefore were taken into account in determining the “proceeds received” by Buyer for purposes of applying Section 2.05(c)(i)(A) with respect to such transaction);


(C)	the aggregate amount of all downward adjustments pursuant to Article 11;


(D)	the aggregate amount of all non-reimbursed Property Costs that are attributable to the ownership of the Assets prior to the Effective Time (excluding prepayments with respect to any period after the Effective Time) and paid by Buyer;


(E)	the amount of the Suspense Funds; and


(F)	the amount of any other downward adjustment specifically provided for in this Agreement or mutually agreed upon by the Parties.

(d)

No earlier than sixty (60) days following the Closing Date and no later than ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and submit to Buyer a statement (the “Final Settlement Statement”) setting forth each adjustment or payment which was not finally determined as of the Closing Date and showing the values used to determine such adjustments to reflect the final adjusted Purchase Price calculated in accordance with this Section 2.05, together with all available documentation in reasonable detail to support any credit, charge, receipt or other item, including all such documentation used by Seller in the preparation of such statement. On or before thirty (30) days after receipt of the Final Settlement Statement, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a written report

containing any changes that Buyer proposes be made to the Final Settlement Statement and an explanation of any such changes and the reasons therefor together with any supporting information (the “Dispute Notice”). During such thirty (30)-day period, Buyer shall be given reasonable access to Seller’s and its Affiliates’ books and records relating to the matters required to be accounted for in the Final Settlement Statement to allow Buyer to conduct an audit and review such items. Any changes not included in the Dispute Notice shall be deemed waived. If Buyer fails to timely deliver a Dispute Notice to Seller containing changes Buyer proposes to be made to the Final Settlement Statement, the Final Settlement Statement as delivered by Seller will be deemed to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties and will, without limiting Section 12.02(c)(iii) or Buyer’s right to indemnity under Section 10.02(c) for Seller Taxes, be final and binding on the Parties. Upon delivery of the Dispute Notice, the Parties shall undertake to agree with respect to any disputed amounts identified therein by the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date (the “Post-Closing Date”). Except for Title Defect and Environmental Defect adjustments pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii)(B), which shall be subject to the arbitration provisions of Section 11.15, if the Parties are still unable to agree regarding any item set forth in the Dispute Notice as of the Post-Closing Date, then the Parties shall submit to a nationally-recognized independent accounting firm mutually agreed upon by the Parties (the “Accounting Expert”) a written notice of such dispute along with reasonable supporting detail for the position of Buyer and Seller, respectively, and the Accounting Expert shall finally determine such disputed item in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If, within five (5) Business Days after delivery of a Dispute Notice, the Parties cannot mutually agree on an Accounting Expert, then the Parties shall utilize the same method to choose a nationally-recognized independent accounting firm to act as an accounting expert as set forth in Section 11.15(b), with appropriate modifications to such provisions to reflect the selection of an accounting expert instead of an Expert. The Accounting Expert shall act as an expert and not an arbitrator. In determining the proper amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price related to the disputed item, the Accounting Expert shall not increase the Purchase Price more than the increase proposed by Seller nor decrease the Purchase Price more than the decrease proposed by Buyer, as applicable. The decision of the Accounting Expert shall, without limiting Section 12.02(c)(iii) or Buyer’s right to indemnity under Section 10.02(c) for Seller Taxes, be binding on the Parties, and the fees and expenses of the Accounting Expert shall be borne one-half (1/2) by Seller and one-half (1/2) by Buyer. The date upon which all adjustments and amounts in the Final Settlement Statement are agreed to (or deemed agreed to) or fully and finally determined by the Accounting Expert as set forth in this Section 2.05(d) shall be called the “Final Settlement Date,” and the final adjusted Purchase Price shall be called the “Final Amount.” If (a) the Final Amount is more than the Preliminary Amount, Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the Final Amount, minus the Preliminary Amount; or (b) the Final Amount is less than the Preliminary Amount, Seller shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Preliminary Amount, minus the Final Amount. Such payment shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the Final Settlement Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified pursuant to wire instructions delivered in advance by Seller or Buyer, as applicable.

2.06 Assumption. If the Closing occurs, from and after the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume, fulfill, perform, pay, and discharge the following liabilities (except to the extent any such liabilities were Potential Discharged Claims) arising from, based upon, related to, or associated with the Assets and only to the extent not constituting Retained Liabilities (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”) subject to Seller’s indemnity obligations under Section 10.02 (further subject to the limitations and restrictions in Article 10): any and all Damages and obligations, known or unknown, allocable to the Assets prior to, at, or after the Effective Time, including any and all Damages and obligations: (a) attributable to or resulting from the use, maintenance or ownership of the Assets, regardless whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time, except for Property Costs which shall have been accounted for as provided under Section 2.05; (b) imposed by any Legal Requirement or Governmental Body relating to the Assets, (c) for plugging, abandonment, decommissioning, and surface restoration of the Assets, including oil, gas, injection, water, or other wells and all surface facilities; (d) subject to Buyer’s rights and remedies set forth in Article 11 and the special warranty of Defensible Title set forth in the Instruments of Conveyance, attributable to or resulting from lack of Defensible Title to the Assets; (e) attributable to the surface manifestation of underground emissions directly from the Assets; (f) attributable to the Imbalances; (g) subject to Buyer’s rights and remedies set forth in Article 11 and attributable to or resulting from all Environmental Liabilities relating to the Assets; (h) related to the conveyance of the Assets to Buyer at Closing (including, subject to Section 11.02 and Section 11.03, arising from the conveyance thereof without consent or in violation of a preferential purchase right or any maintenance of uniform interest provisions); (i) attributable to or resulting from Transfer Taxes; (j) attributable to or resulting from Asset Taxes to the extent attributable to periods (or portions thereof) from and after the Effective Time, pursuant to Section 12.02(c) (taking into account, and without duplication of, such Asset Taxes effectively borne by Buyer as a result of (i) the adjustments to the Purchase Price made pursuant to Section 2.03, Section 2.05(c) or Section 2.05(d), as applicable, and (ii) any payments made from one Party to the other in respect of Asset Taxes pursuant to Section 12.02(c)(iii)); and (k) attributable to the Leases and the Applicable Contracts. Buyer acknowledges that: (i) the Assets have been used in connection with the exploration for, and the development, production, treatment, and transportation of, Hydrocarbons; (ii) spills of wastes, Hydrocarbons, produced water, Hazardous Materials, and other materials and substances may have occurred in the past or in connection with the Assets; (iii) there is a possibility that there are currently unknown, abandoned wells, plugged wells, pipelines, and other equipment on or underneath the property underlying the Assets; (iv) it is the intent of the Parties that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, all liability associated with the matters described in clauses (i) through (iii) above as well as any responsibility and liability to decommission, plug, or replug such wells (including the Wells) in accordance with all Legal Requirements and requirements of Governmental Bodies be passed to Buyer effective as of the Effective Time and that Buyer shall assume all responsibility and liability for such matters and all claims and demands related thereto; (v) the Assets may contain asbestos, Hazardous Materials, or NORM; (vi) NORM may affix or attach itself to the inside of wells, materials, and equipment as scale or in other forms; (vii) wells, materials, and equipment located on the Assets may contain NORM; and (viii) special procedures may be required for remediating, removing, transporting, and disposing of asbestos, NORM, Hazardous Materials, and other materials from the Assets. From and after the Closing, but effective as of the Effective Time, subject to Seller’s indemnity obligations under Section 10.02 (subject to the limitations and restrictions in Article 10), Buyer

shall assume, with respect to the Assets, all responsibility and liability for any assessment, remediation, removal, transportation, and disposal of these materials and associated activities in accordance with all Legal Requirements and requirements of Governmental Bodies.

2.07 Allocation of Purchase Price.


(a)	Preliminary Allocation. The Purchase Price shall be allocated as set forth in Schedule 2.07(a) hereto (the “Preliminary Allocation”). Seller and Buyer agree to be bound by the values assigned among the Assets as set forth on the Preliminary Allocation for purposes of Article 11 hereof.

(b)

Within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Seller a schedule allocating the Purchase Price (and all other amounts treated as consideration for federal income tax purposes), among the Assets (the “Tax Allocation”). The Tax Allocation shall be reasonable and prepared in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and in a manner consistent with the Preliminary Allocation to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements. The Tax Allocation shall be deemed final, and shall be conclusive and binding on all Parties, unless the Seller delivers to Buyer a written notice identifying each item reflected in the Tax Allocation to which the Seller takes exception within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Tax Allocation to the Seller (such items “Allocation Objections”) (it being understood that any amounts not disputed by the Seller shall be final and binding). Upon delivery of the Allocation Objections, if any, the Seller and Buyer shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such dispute; provided, however, that if the Seller and Buyer are unable to resolve any dispute with respect to the Tax Allocation within thirty (30) days after the delivery of any Allocation Objections, then the Seller and Buyer shall each be entitled to adopt their own positions regarding the allocation of the Purchase Price among the Assets for applicable Tax purposes. If the Parties agree on the Tax Allocation (or such schedule is deemed accepted), the Seller and Buyer agree to file their respective IRS Forms 8594 and all federal, state and local Tax Returns in accordance with the Tax Allocation, and shall file any additional information returns required to be filed to reflect any subsequent mutually agreed upon adjustments to the Tax Allocation; provided, however, that neither Party shall be unreasonably impeded in its ability and discretion to negotiate, compromise and/or settle any Tax audit, claim or similar proceedings in connection with such allocation.

2.08 Withholding. Buyer, the Escrow Agent and each of their respective Affiliates shall be entitled to deduct or withhold from the amounts payable under this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code and any other applicable Tax laws. Any such amount withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority shall be treated as though it had been paid to the Person in respect of which such withholding was required.

ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

Each Seller Party represents and warrants to Buyer as of the Execution Date and the Closing Date, the following:

3.01 Organization and Good Standing. Such Seller Party is a Delaware limited liability company, and is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and, where required, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located, with full limited liability company power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and to own or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use. Such Seller Party is not a “foreign person” for purposes of Section 1445 of the Code.

3.02 Authority; No Conflict.

(a)

The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of such Seller Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller Party and at the Closing, all instruments executed and delivered by such Seller Party at or in connection with the Closing shall have been duly executed and delivered by such Seller Party. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Seller Party, enforceable against such Seller Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by a bankruptcy proceeding commenced after the date hereof or other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law). Upon execution and delivery by such Seller Party of the Instruments of Conveyance at the Closing, such Instruments of Conveyance shall constitute legal, valid and binding transfers and conveyances of the Assets. Upon the execution and delivery by such Seller Party of any other documents at the Closing (collectively with the Instruments of Conveyance, such Seller Party’s “Seller Closing Documents”), such Seller Closing Documents shall constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of such Seller Party, enforceable against such Seller Party in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by a bankruptcy proceeding commenced after the Closing or other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law).

(b)

Except as set forth in Schedule 3.02(b), and assuming the receipt of all Consents and the waiver of all Preferential Purchase Rights (in each case) applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, and assuming compliance with the HSR Act, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Seller Party nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions by such Seller Party shall, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):


(i)	contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of such Seller Party, or (B) any resolution adopted by the board of directors, managers or officers of such Seller Party;


(ii)	contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions, to terminate, accelerate, or modify any terms of, or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Contract or agreement or any Legal Requirement or Order to which such Seller Party, or any of the Assets, may be subject;


(iii)	contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization that relates to the Assets; or

(iv)

(A) result in a default, in any material respect, or the imposition, creation or continuance of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the Assets or (B) give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under, or require any consent under, any note, bond, mortgage or indenture to which such Seller Party is a party or by which the Assets are bound, in each case except for Permitted Encumbrances.

3.03 Bankruptcy. Except for claims or matters related to the Bankruptcy Cases commenced on May 11, 2016 where the Plan of Reorganization concluded on February 28, 2017, for which the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas retains limited jurisdiction, there are no bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or arrangement proceedings pending or being contemplated by such Seller Party or, to such Seller Party’s Knowledge, Threatened, against such Seller Party.

3.04 Taxes. All material Tax Returns required to be filed by such Seller Party with respect to Asset Taxes have been timely filed and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects. All material Asset Taxes that are or have become due have been timely paid in full, and such Seller Party is not delinquent in the payment of any such Asset Taxes. There is not currently in effect any extension or waiver of any statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any Asset Taxes. There are no Encumbrances on any of the Assets attributable to Taxes other than Permitted Encumbrances. There are no administrative or judicial proceedings by any taxing authority pending against Seller relating to or in connection with any material Asset Taxes. All Tax withholding and deposit requirements imposed by applicable Legal Requirements with respect to any of the Assets have been satisfied in all material respects. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.04, no Asset is subject to any tax partnership agreement or is otherwise treated, or required to be treated, as held in an arrangement requiring a partnership income tax return to be filed under Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code or any similar state statute. Such Seller Party paid Wyoming sales and use tax on the original purchase of the Assets to the extent required under applicable Legal Requirements.

3.05 Legal Proceedings. Such Seller Party has not been served with any Proceeding, and there is no pending or, to such Seller Party’s Knowledge, Threatened, Proceeding against such Seller Party or any of its Affiliates, in each case, that (a) relates to such Seller Party’s ownership of any of the Assets, or (b) challenges, or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the Contemplated Transactions. To such Seller Party’s Knowledge, there are no pending or Threatened Proceedings relating to the ownership or operation of the Assets to which neither such Seller Party nor any of its Affiliates is party.

3.06 Brokers. Neither such Seller Party nor its Affiliates have incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for broker’s or finder’s fees with respect to the Contemplated Transactions other than obligations that are and will remain the sole responsibility of such Seller Party and its Affiliates.

3.07 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.07, there is no uncured material violation by such Seller Party of any Legal Requirements (other than Environmental Laws) with respect to such Seller Party’s ownership or operation of the Assets. To such Seller Party’s Knowledge, all Assets operated by Third Parties have been operated in all material respects in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (other than Environmental Laws). Neither such Seller Party nor any of its Affiliates have received any written notice from any Governmental Body or Third Party of any material violation of or material default by such Seller Party with respect to any Legal Requirement that remains unresolved.

3.08 Prepayments. Except for any Imbalances or as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.08, such Seller Party has not received payment under any Contract for the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Assets which requires delivery in the future to any party of Hydrocarbons previously paid for and not yet delivered.

3.09 Imbalances. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.09, there are no Imbalances with respect to such Seller Party’s obligations relating to the Wells as of the Effective Time.

3.10 Material Contracts. Schedule 3.10 sets forth all Applicable Contracts of the type described below as of the Execution Date (collectively, the “Material Contracts”):


(a)	any Applicable Contract that is a Hydrocarbon purchase and sale, transportation, gathering, treating, processing, compression, marketing or similar Applicable Contract that is not terminable by such Seller Party without penalty on sixty (60) days’ or less notice, including any Contract that includes an acreage dedication or minimum volume commitment;

(b)

any Applicable Contract that can reasonably be expected to result in aggregate payments or receipts of revenue by Seller of more than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) net to Seller’s interest during the current or any subsequent fiscal year or more than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate net to Seller’s interest over the term of such Applicable Contract (based on the terms thereof and contracted (or if none, current) quantities where applicable);


(c)	any Applicable Contract that is an indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, credit agreement, sale-leaseback, guaranty of any obligation, bond, letter of credit, security interest, hedging or similar financial Contract;

(d)

any Applicable Contract that constitutes a partnership agreement, joint venture agreement, area of mutual interest agreement, non-compete agreement, joint exploration agreement, joint development agreement, joint operating agreement, drilling contract, farmin or farmout agreement, carry agreement, net profits interest agreement, participation agreement, production sharing agreement, unit agreement, purchase and sale agreement, exchange agreement or similar Contract where any material obligation has not been completed prior to the Effective Time (in each case, excluding any tax partnership);


(e)	any Applicable Contract that provides for a call upon, option to purchase or similar right under any agreements with respect to the Hydrocarbons from the Assets;


(f)	any Applicable Contract that provides for an irrevocable power of attorney that will be in effect after the Closing Date;


(g)	any Applicable Contract that provides for, as its primary purpose, an indemnity; and


(h)	any Applicable Contract for the sale, lease or farmout, or exchange of such Seller Party’s interest in the Assets.

Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, each Material Contract set forth (or required to be set forth) in Schedule 3.10 is a legal, valid and binding obligation against such Seller Party and, to the Knowledge of such Seller Party, each other party thereto, is enforceable in accordance with its terms against such Seller Party and, to the Knowledge of such Seller Party, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject to any bankruptcy proceeding commenced after the date hereof or other Legal Requirements now or hereafter in effect. Neither such Seller Party, nor to the Knowledge of such Seller Party, any other party is in material breach of or in default under any Material Contract, and no event, occurrence, condition or act has occurred that, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or condition, would become a material breach, default or event of default by such Seller Party or, to the Knowledge of such Seller Party, any other party thereto, in each case except as set forth in Schedule 3.10. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, such Seller Party has not received any notice from a Third Party alleging a violation or breach of any Material Contract by such Seller Party or any its Affiliates. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, there are no Contracts with Affiliates of such Seller Party, Hedge Contracts or Debt Contracts that will be binding on the Assets after Closing. Prior to the Execution Date, such Seller Party has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of each Material Contract and any and all amendments thereto.

3.11 Consents and Preferential Purchase Rights. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11, none of the Assets (and no portion of the Assets) is subject to any Preferential Purchase Rights or Consents required to be obtained by such Seller Party which may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, except for (a) Consents and approvals of Governmental Bodies that

are customarily obtained after Closing and (b) Contracts that are terminable by the counterparty upon not greater than thirty (30) days’ notice, and (c) compliance with the HSR Act.

3.12 Current Commitments. Schedule 3.12 sets forth, as of the Execution Date, all approved authorizations for expenditures and other approved capital commitments, individually equal to or greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (net to Seller’s interest) (the “AFEs”) relating to the Assets and which are binding on the owner of the Assets following the Effective Time to drill or rework any Wells or for other capital expenditures for which all of the activities anticipated in such AFEs have not been completed by the Effective Time.

3.13 Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.13, (a) there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to such Seller Party’s Knowledge, threatened in writing, before any Governmental Body with respect to the Assets alleging material violations of, or material liabilities under, Environmental Laws, or claiming remediation obligations, and (b) such Seller Party has received no notice from any Governmental Body or other Person of any alleged or actual material violation or non-compliance with, or material liability under, any Environmental Law or of material non-compliance with the terms or conditions of any environmental permits, arising from, based upon, associated with or related to the Assets or the ownership or operation of any thereof and (c) to such Seller Party’s Knowledge, there is no uncured material violation (i) by such Seller Party of any Environmental Laws with respect to such Seller Party’s ownership of the Assets, or (ii) of any Environmental Laws with regard to operation of the Assets by Third Parties.

3.14 Necessary Surface Rights. The Properties include all of the material easements and other surface rights reasonably necessary to maintain normal operations in accordance with past practices.

3.15 Royalties. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15, such Seller Party has duly and properly paid, or caused to be duly and properly paid in all material respects, all Royalties due by such Seller Party during the period of such Seller Party’s ownership of the Assets; provided, however that no failure to comply with the foregoing that does not result in the termination of a Lease shall be considered a breach of this Section 3.15.

3.16 Letters of Credit. Schedule 3.16 lists all material letters of credit held by such Seller Party or any its Affiliates (as applicable) that are required by applicable third Persons in order for such Seller Party to own the Properties.

3.17 Disclosures with Multiple Applicability; Materiality. If any fact, condition, or matter disclosed in Seller’s disclosure Schedules applies to more than one Section of this Article 3, a single disclosure of such fact, condition, or matter on Seller’s disclosure Schedules shall constitute disclosure with respect to all sections of this Article 3 to which such fact, condition, or other matter applies to the extent reasonably apparent on the face of Seller’s disclosure Schedules, regardless of the section of Seller’s disclosure Schedules in which such fact, condition, or other matter is described. Inclusion of a matter on Seller’s disclosure Schedules with respect to a representation or warranty that is qualified by “material” or any variant thereof shall not necessarily be deemed an indication that such matter does, or may, be material. Matters may be disclosed on a Schedule to this Agreement for purposes of information only.

ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

Buyer represents and warrants to Seller, as of the Execution Date and the Closing Date, the following:

4.01 Organization and Good Standing. Buyer is a limited liability company and duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located.

4.02 Authority; No Conflict.

(a)

This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Upon the execution and delivery by Buyer of the Instruments of Conveyance and any other documents executed and delivered by Buyer at the Closing (collectively, “Buyer’s Closing Documents”), Buyer’s Closing Documents shall constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Buyer has the requisite right, power, authority, and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and Buyer’s Closing Documents, and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and Buyer’s Closing Documents.


(b)	Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions by Buyer shall give any Person the right to prevent, delay, or otherwise interfere with any of the Contemplated Transactions.

(c)

Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions by Buyer shall (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Buyer, (ii) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any resolution adopted by the board of managers, or members of Buyer, or (iii) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions, to terminate, accelerate, or modify any terms of, or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any agreement or any Legal Requirement or Order to which Buyer may be subject.


(d)	Buyer is not and shall not be required to give any notice to or obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions.

4.03 Certain Proceedings. There is no Proceeding pending against Buyer that challenges, or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the Contemplated Transactions. To Buyer’s Knowledge, no such Proceeding has been Threatened.

4.04 Knowledgeable Investor. Buyer is an experienced and knowledgeable investor in the oil and gas business. Prior to entering into this Agreement, Buyer was advised by its own legal, tax, and other professional counsel concerning this Agreement, the Contemplated Transactions, the Assets, and their value, and it has relied solely thereon and on the representations and obligations of Seller in this Agreement and the documents to be executed by Seller in connection with this Agreement at the Closing. Buyer is acquiring the Assets for its own account and not for sale or distribution in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and regulations thereunder, any applicable state blue sky laws, or any other applicable Legal Requirements.

4.05 Qualification. Buyer is an “accredited investor,” as such term is defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Buyer is not acquiring the Assets in connection with a distribution or resale thereof in violation of federal or state securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Without limiting Section 6.02, Buyer is, or as of the Closing will be, qualified under applicable Legal Requirements to hold leases, rights-of-way, and other rights issued or controlled by (or on behalf of) any applicable Governmental Body and will be qualified under applicable Legal Requirements to own the Assets. Buyer has, or as of the Closing will have, posted such bonds as may be required for the ownership or, where applicable, operatorship by Buyer of the Assets. To Buyer’s Knowledge, no fact or condition exists with respect to Buyer or the Assets which may cause any Governmental Body to withhold its approval of the Contemplated Transactions.

4.06 Brokers. Neither Buyer nor its Affiliates have incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for broker’s or finder’s fees with respect to the Contemplated Transactions other than obligations that are or will remain the sole responsibility of Buyer and its Affiliates.

4.07 Financial Ability. Buyer has sufficient cash, available lines of credit, or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to (a) deliver the amounts due at the Closing, (b) take such actions as may be required to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, and (c) timely pay and perform Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement and Buyer’s Closing Documents. Buyer expressly acknowledges that the failure to have sufficient funds shall in no event be a condition to the performance of its obligations hereunder, and in no event shall the Buyer’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder be excused by failure to receive funds from any source.

4.08 Securities Laws. The solicitation of offers and the sale of the Assets by Seller have not been registered under any securities laws. At no time has Buyer been presented with or solicited by or through any public promotion or any form of advertising in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. Buyer is not acquiring the Assets with the intent of distributing fractional, undivided interests that would be subject to regulation by federal or state securities

laws, and that if it sells, transfers, or otherwise disposes of the Assets or fractional undivided interests therein, it shall do so in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

4.09 Due Diligence. Without limiting or impairing any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Seller contained in this Agreement and the Seller Closing Documents, or Buyer’s right to rely thereon, subject to Buyer’s right to access the Assets to conduct a due diligence review in accordance with this Agreement, at Closing Buyer and its Representatives have (a) been permitted access to materials relating to the Assets, (b) been afforded the opportunity to ask all questions of Seller (or Seller’s Representatives) concerning the Assets, (c) been afforded the opportunity to investigate the condition of the Assets, and (d) had the opportunity to take such other actions and make such other independent investigations as Buyer deems necessary to evaluate the Assets and understand the merits and risks of an investment therein and to verify the truth, accuracy, and completeness of the materials, documents, and other information provided or made available to Buyer (whether by Seller or otherwise). WITHOUT LIMITING OR IMPAIRING ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, COVENANT OR AGREEMENT OF THE SELLER PARTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT AND THE SELLER’S CLOSING DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING THE SPECIAL WARRANTY OF DEFENSIBLE TITLE SET FORTH IN THE INSTRUMENTS OF CONVEYANCE), OR BUYER’S RIGHT TO RELY UPON EACH OF THE FOREGOING OR BUYER’S RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE 11, BUYER HEREBY WAIVES ANY CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF ANY MATERIALS, DOCUMENTS, OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER (WHETHER BY SELLER OR OTHERWISE), WHETHER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE, OR OTHERWISE.

4.10 Basis of Buyer’s Decision. By reason of Buyer’s knowledge and experience in the evaluation, acquisition, and operation of oil and gas properties, Buyer has evaluated the merits and the risks of purchasing the Assets from Seller and has formed an opinion based solely on Buyer’s knowledge and experience, Buyer’s due diligence, and Seller’s representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement and the Seller Closing Documents, and not on any other representations or warranties by Seller. Buyer has not relied and shall not rely on any statements by Seller or its Representatives (other than those representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements of Seller contained in this Agreement and the Seller Closing Documents) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement or to close the Contemplated Transactions. BUYER UNDERSTANDS AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NEITHER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL BODY HAS PASSED UPON THE ASSETS OR MADE ANY FINDING OR DETERMINATION AS TO THE FAIRNESS OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE ASSETS OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE DISCLOSURES MADE TO BUYER, AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN Article 9, BUYER IS NOT ENTITLED TO CANCEL, TERMINATE, OR REVOKE THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER DUE TO THE INABILITY OF BUYER TO OBTAIN FINANCING OR PAY THE PURCHASE PRICE, OR OTHERWISE.

4.11 Business Use, Bargaining Position. Buyer is purchasing the Assets for commercial or business use. Buyer has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that enables it to evaluate the merits and the risks of transactions such as the Contemplated Transactions, and Buyer is not in a significantly disparate bargaining position with Seller. Buyer expressly acknowledges and recognizes that the price for which Seller has agreed to sell the Assets and perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement has been predicated upon the inapplicability of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices - Consumer

Protection Act, V.C.T.A. BUS & COMM ANN. § 17.41 et seq., to the extent applicable, or any similar Legal Requirement. BUYER FURTHER RECOGNIZES THAT SELLER, IN DETERMINING TO PROCEED WITH ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, HAS EXPRESSLY RELIED ON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE 4.

4.12 Bankruptcy. There are no bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or arrangement proceedings pending or being contemplated by Buyer or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, Threatened against Buyer. Buyer is, and will be immediately after giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions, solvent.

ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS OF SELLER

5.01 Access and Investigation.

(a)

Between the Execution Date and the Closing Date, to the extent doing so would not violate applicable Legal Requirements, Seller’s obligations to any Third Party or other restrictions on Seller, Seller shall (a) afford Buyer and its Representatives access, at such times as Buyer may reasonably request during Seller’s regular hours of business, to reasonably appropriate Seller’s personnel, any contracts, books and Records, and other documents and data related to the Assets, except any such contracts, books and records, or other documents and data to the extent they are Excluded Assets, and (b) promptly furnish Buyer and its Representatives, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, with electronic copies of all such Records, contracts, books and records, and other existing documents and data as Buyer and its Representatives may reasonably request, except for any such contracts, books and records, or other documents and data to the extent they are Excluded Assets (and upon Buyer’s request, Seller shall use reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of Third Party operators to give Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access to similar information with respect to Assets not operated by Seller or its Affiliates; provided that Seller shall not be required to make payments or undertake obligations in favor any Third parties in order to obtain such consent); PROVIDED THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE INSTRUMENTS OF CONVEYANCE, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE DOCUMENTS, INFORMATION, BOOKS, RECORDS, FILES, AND OTHER DATA THAT IT MAY PROVIDE OR DISCLOSE TO BUYER.

(b)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.01(a), (i) Buyer’s investigation shall be conducted in a manner that (to the extent practicable) minimizes interference with the field operations of the business of Seller and any applicable Third Parties, and (ii) subject to Section 11.09, Buyer’s right of access shall not entitle Buyer to operate equipment or conduct subsurface or other invasive testing or sampling. Environmental review shall not exceed the review contemplated by a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment without Seller’s prior written permission, which may be withheld in Seller’s sole discretion.

(c)

Buyer acknowledges that, pursuant to its right of access to the Records and the Assets, Buyer will become privy to confidential and other information of Seller and Seller’s Affiliates and the Assets and that such confidential information shall be held confidential by Buyer and Buyer’s Representatives in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. If the Closing should occur, the foregoing confidentiality restriction on Buyer, including the Confidentiality Agreement, shall terminate (except as to the Excluded Assets); provided that such termination of the Confidentiality Agreement shall not relieve any party thereto from any liability thereunder for the breach of such agreement prior to the Execution Date.

5.02 Ownership of the Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.02, or as required by applicable Legal Requirements, between the Execution Date and the Closing, Seller shall operate its business (including the sale of Hydrocarbons) with respect to its ownership of the Assets in the ordinary course as a reasonably prudent operator, and, without limiting the generality of the preceding, shall:


(a)	not transfer, sell, hypothecate, Encumber, or otherwise dispose of any of the Assets, except as required under any Leases or Contracts, and except for sales of Hydrocarbons, equipment and inventory in the ordinary course of business;


(b)	subject to clause (i) below, not abandon any Asset (except the abandonment or expiration of Leases in accordance with their terms, including with respect to leases not capable of producing in paying quantities after the expiration of their primary terms or for failure to pay delay rentals or shut-in royalties or similar types of lease maintenance payments);


(c)	not propose, or agree to participate in any single operation with respect to the Leases or Wells with an anticipated cost in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) net to Seller’s interest, except for any emergency operations otherwise conducted in compliance with this Agreement;


(d)	not execute, terminate, cancel, extend, or materially amend or modify any Material Contract or Lease;


(e)	not make any election (or fail to make an election, the result of which is) to go non-consent with respect to any of the Assets;


(f)	unless Buyer fails to provide consent under clause (d), use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect each Lease, and timely and properly pay all Lease renewals and extensions that become due after the date of this Agreement but prior to Closing in accordance with the terms of the applicable Lease;


(g)	not waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any proceeding, material right or claim relating to the Assets, other than the Retained Liabilities or waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages not in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) individually (excluding amounts to be paid under insurance policies);

(h)

not take, nor permit any of their Affiliates (or authorize any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other Person retained by, acting for or on behalf of Seller or any such Affiliate) to take, directly or indirectly, any action to solicit, or negotiate, any offer from any Person concerning the direct or indirect acquisition of the Assets by any Person other than Buyer or its Affiliates except for sales of Hydrocarbons, equipment and inventory in the ordinary course of business;


(i)	pay (or cause to be paid) any and all Asset Taxes that could result in an Encumbrance with respect to the Assets that become due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date; and


(j)	not enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

Buyer acknowledges that Seller owns undivided interests in certain of the properties comprising the Assets, and Buyer agrees that the acts or omissions of the other working interest owners who are not Seller or an Affiliate of Seller shall not constitute a Breach of the provisions of this Section 5.02, nor shall any action required by a vote of working interest owners constitute such a Breach so long as Seller and any Affiliate of Seller owning an interest in the applicable Assets (or portion of the Assets) have voted its interest in a manner that complies with the provisions of this Section 5.02. Further, no action or inaction of any Third Party operator with respect to any Asset shall constitute a Breach of this Section 5.02 to the extent Seller uses commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Third Party operator to operate such applicable Asset in a manner consistent with this Section 5.02. Seller may seek Buyer’s approval to perform any action that would otherwise be restricted by this Section 5.02, and Buyer’s approval of any such action shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, and shall be considered granted ten (10) days after delivery of notice from Seller to Buyer requesting such consent unless Buyer notifies Seller to the contrary during such ten (10)-day period. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.02, in the event of an emergency involving imminent threat to property or life, Seller may take such action as reasonably necessary and shall notify Buyer of such action promptly thereafter. Any matter approved (or deemed approved) by Buyer pursuant to this Section 5.02 that would otherwise constitute a Breach of one of Seller’s representations and warranties in Article 3 shall be deemed to be an exclusion from all representations and warranties for which it is relevant.

5.03 Insurance. Seller shall maintain in force during the period from the Execution Date until the Closing, insurance policies (including qualified self-insurance) pertaining to the Assets with the minimum coverages as set forth on Schedule 5.03.

5.04 Consent and Waivers. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain prior to the Closing written waivers of all Preferential Purchase Rights and all Consents necessary for the transfer of the Assets to Buyer; provided that in the event Seller is unable to obtain all such waivers of Preferential Purchase Rights and Consents after using such commercially reasonable efforts, such failure to satisfy shall not constitute a Breach of this Agreement. Seller shall not be required to make any payments to, or undertake any obligations for the benefit of, the holders of such rights in order to obtain the Required Consents. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller in seeking to obtain such Consents.

5.05 Amendment to Schedules. Until the fifth (5th) Business Day before Closing, Seller shall have the right (but not the obligation) to supplement the Schedules with respect to any matters that first occur following the Execution Date. Except to the extent such updates are a direct result of actions taken with Buyer’s consent pursuant to Section 5.02, prior to Closing, any such supplement shall not be considered for purposes of determining if Buyer’s Closing conditions have been met under Section 7.01 or for determining any remedies available under this Agreement.

5.06 Affiliate Contracts. Seller will terminate or cause its respective Affiliates to terminate, effective as of the Closing Date, any contracts or agreements between Seller and its Affiliates insofar and only insofar as such contracts or agreements relate to or bind the Assets.

ARTICLE 6
OTHER COVENANTS

6.01 Notification and Cure. Between the Execution Date and the Closing Date, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller in writing and Seller shall promptly notify Buyer in writing if Seller or Buyer, as applicable, obtain Knowledge following the Execution Date of any Breach in any material respect, of its or the other Party’s representations and warranties or covenants, in any material respect; provided that failure to provide such notice shall not limit a Party’s rights or remedies under this Agreement with respect to such Breach. If any of Buyer’s or Seller’s representations or warranties are untrue or shall become untrue in any material respect between the Execution Date and the Closing Date, or if any of Buyer’s or Seller’s covenants or agreements to be performed or observed prior to or on the Closing Date shall not have been so performed or observed in any material respect, and such Breach of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement shall (if curable) be cured by the Closing (or, if the Closing does not occur, prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01), then such Breach shall be considered not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement.

6.02 Satisfaction of Conditions. Between the Execution Date and the Closing Date (a) Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions in Article 7 to be satisfied, and (b) Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions in Article 8 to be satisfied.

6.03 Replacement of Insurance, Bonds, Letters of Credit, and Guaranties.

(a)

The Parties understand that none of the insurance currently maintained by Seller or Seller’s Affiliates covering the Assets, nor any of the bonds, letters of credit, or guaranties, if any, posted by Seller or Seller’s Affiliates with Governmental Bodies or co-owners and relating to the Assets will be transferred to Buyer. On or before the Closing Date, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and deliver to Seller evidence of, all replacement bonds, letters of credit, and guaranties, and evidence of such other authorizations, qualifications, and approvals, in each case, as set forth on Schedule 6.03(a) and necessary for Buyer to own the Assets.


(b)	Promptly (but in no event later than thirty (30) days) after Closing, Buyer shall, at its sole cost and expense, make all filings with Governmental Bodies necessary to assign

and transfer the Assets and title thereto and to comply with applicable Legal Requirements, and Seller shall reasonably assist Buyer with such filings.

6.04 Governmental Reviews. Except for the HSR Act, Seller and Buyer shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to), in a timely manner, make all other required filings (if any) with, prepare applications to, and conduct negotiations with Governmental Bodies as required to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Each Party shall, to the extent permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, cooperate with and use all reasonable efforts to assist the other with respect to such filings, applications and negotiations. Buyer shall bear the cost of all filing or application fees payable to any Governmental Body with respect to the Contemplated Transactions, regardless of whether Buyer, Seller, or any Affiliate of any of them is required to make the payment.

6.05 HSR Act. If applicable, within ten (10) Business Days following the execution by Buyer and Seller of this Agreement, Buyer and Seller will each prepare and simultaneously file with the DOJ and the FTC the notification and report form required for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the HSR Act and request early termination of the waiting period thereunder. Buyer and Seller agree to respond promptly to any inquiries or requests for information or documentary material from the DOJ or the FTC concerning such filings and to comply in all material respects with the filing requirements of the HSR Act. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate with each other and, subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, shall promptly furnish all information to the other Party that is necessary in connection with Buyer’s and Seller’s compliance with the HSR Act. Buyer and Seller shall keep each other fully advised with respect to any requests from or communications with the DOJ or FTC concerning such filings and shall consult with each other with respect to all responses thereto. Each of Seller and Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions reasonably necessary and appropriate in connection with any HSR Act filing to satisfy the conditions to the Closing and consummate Contemplated Transactions as promptly as practicable and in any event not later than the Outside Date, provided, however, nothing in this Agreement shall require Buyer or Seller to propose, negotiate, effect or agree to, the sale, divestiture, license or other disposition of any assets or businesses of Buyer or Seller (including the Assets) or otherwise take any action that limits the freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain or operate any of the businesses of the Buyer or Seller or the Assets. The filing fees associated with any such HSR Act filing shall be borne by Buyer. Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 6.05, no Party shall be required to provide the other Party with information regarding the value of the transaction or subject to the attorney client privilege, work product doctrine or other similar privilege absent entering into a mutually acceptable joint defense agreement.

ARTICLE 7
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE

Buyer’s obligation to purchase the Assets and to take the other actions required to be taken by Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived in writing by Buyer, in whole or in part):

7.01 Accuracy of Representations. All of Seller’s representations and warranties in this Agreement must have been true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to

representations and warranties qualified by materiality, true and correct in all respects) as of the Execution Date, and must be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to representations and warranties qualified by materiality, true and correct in all respects) as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, other than any such representation and warranty that refers to a specified date, which need only be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, true and correct in all respects) on and as of such specified date.

7.02 Seller’s Performance. All of the covenants and obligations that Seller is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing must have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.

7.03 No Proceedings. Since the Execution Date, there must not have been commenced or Threatened against Seller, or against any of Seller’s Affiliates, any Proceeding (other than any matter initiated by Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer) seeking to restrain, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit or make illegal, or seeking to recover material damages on account of, any of the Contemplated Transactions.

7.04 No Orders. On the Closing Date, there shall be no Order pending or remaining in force of any Governmental Body having appropriate jurisdiction that attempts to restrain, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, or that grants material damages in connection therewith.

7.05 Necessary Consents and Approvals. All Consents from Governmental Bodies and all approvals from Governmental Bodies required for the Contemplated Transactions, except Consents and approvals of assignments by Governmental Bodies that are customarily obtained after closing, shall have been granted, or the necessary waiting period shall have expired, or early termination of the waiting period shall have been granted.

7.06 HSR Act. Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions under the terms of this Agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.

7.07 Closing Deliverables. Seller shall have delivered (or be ready, willing and able to deliver at the Closing) to Buyer the documents and other items required to be delivered by Seller under Section 2.04(a).

7.08 Title Defect Values, Environmental Defect Values, etc. The sum of (i) all Title Defect Values asserted by Buyer in good faith and without taking into account the Aggregate Defect Deductible (less the sum of all Title Benefit Values asserted by Seller in good faith), plus (ii) the Aggregate Environmental Defect Values asserted by Buyer in good faith and without taking into account the Aggregate Defect Deductible, plus (iii) the aggregate downward Purchase Price adjustments under Section 11.02, plus (iv) the aggregate downward Purchase Price adjustments under Section 11.03, plus (v) the aggregate downward Purchase Price adjustments under Section 11.11, plus (vi) the aggregate amount of all Casualty Losses (as determined by Buyer acting in good faith) shall be less than or equal to twenty percent (20%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price.

ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE

Seller’s obligation to sell the Assets and to take the other actions required to be taken by Seller at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived in writing by Seller, in whole or in part):

8.01 Accuracy of Representations. All of Buyer’s representations and warranties in this Agreement must have been true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to representations and warranties qualified by materiality, true and correct in all respects) as of the Execution Date, and must be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to representations and warranties qualified by materiality, true and correct in all respects) as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, other than any such representation and warranty that refers to a specified date, which need only be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, true and correct in all respects) on and as of such specified date.

8.02 Buyer’s Performance. All of the covenants and obligations that Buyer is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing must have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.

8.03 No Proceedings. Since the Execution Date, there must not have been commenced or Threatened against Buyer or against any of its Affiliates, any Proceeding (other than any matter initiated by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller) seeking to restrain, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit or make illegal, or seeking to recover material damages on account of, any of the Contemplated Transaction.No Orders. On the Closing Date, there shall be no Order pending or remaining in force of any Governmental Body having appropriate jurisdiction that attempts to restrain, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, or that grants material damages in connection therewith.Necessary Consents and Approvals. All Consents from Governmental Bodies and all approvals from Governmental Bodies required for the Contemplated Transactions, except Consents and approvals of assignments by Governmental Bodies that are customarily obtained after closing, shall have been granted, or the necessary waiting period shall have expired, or early termination of the waiting period shall have been granted.

8.06 HSR Act. Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.

8.07 Closing Deliverables. Buyer shall have delivered (or be ready, willing and able to deliver at the Closing) to Seller the documents and other items required to be delivered by Buyer under Section 2.04(b).

8.08 Title Defect Values, Environmental Defect Values, etc. The sum of (i) all Title Defect Values asserted by Buyer in good faith and without taking into account the Aggregate Defect Deductible (less the sum of all Title Benefit Values asserted by Seller in good faith), plus (ii) the Aggregate Environmental Defect Values asserted by Buyer in good faith and without taking into account the Aggregate Defect Deductible, plus (iii) the aggregate downward Purchase Price adjustments under Section 11.02, plus (iv) the aggregate downward Purchase Price

adjustments under Section 11.03, plus (v) the aggregate downward Purchase Price adjustments under Section 11.11, plus (vi) the aggregate amount of all Casualty Losses (as determined by Buyer acting in good faith) shall be less than or equal to twenty percent (20%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price.

ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION

9.01 Termination Events. This Agreement may, by written notice given prior to or at the Closing, be terminated:


(a)	by mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer;

(b)

by Buyer, if Seller has committed a material Breach of this Agreement and such Breach causes any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article 7 not to be satisfied (or, if prior to Closing, such Breach is of such a magnitude or effect that it will not be possible for such condition to be satisfied); provided, however, that in the case of a Breach that is capable of being cured, Seller shall have a period of ten (10) Business Days following receipt of such notice to attempt to cure the Breach and the termination under this Section 9.01(b) shall not become effective unless Seller fails to cure such Breach prior to the end of such ten (10) Business Day period; provided, further, if (i) Seller’s conditions to Closing have been satisfied or waived (in writing) by Buyer in full on or after the Scheduled Closing Date, (ii) Buyer is not in material Breach of the terms of this Agreement and (iii) Seller refuses or willfully or negligently delays to timely close the Contemplated Transactions, then such refusal or delay shall constitute a material Breach of this Agreement;

(c)

by Seller, if Buyer has committed a material Breach of this Agreement and such breach causes any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article 8 not to be satisfied (or, if prior to Closing, such Breach is of such a magnitude or effect that it will not be possible for such condition to be satisfied); provided, however, that in the case of a Breach that is capable of being cured, Buyer shall have a period of ten (10) Business Days following receipt of such notice to attempt to cure the Breach and the termination under this Section 9.01(b) shall not become effective unless Buyer fails to cure such Breach prior to the end of such ten (10) Business Day period; provided, further, if (i) Buyer’s conditions to Closing have been satisfied or waived (in writing) by Seller in full on or after the Scheduled Closing Date, (ii) Seller is not in material Breach of the terms of this Agreement and (iii) Buyer refuses or willfully or negligently delays to timely close the Contemplated Transactions, then such refusal or delay shall constitute a material Breach of this Agreement;


(d)	by either Seller or Buyer if the Closing has not occurred on or before August 1, 2017 (the “Outside Date”), or such later date as the Parties may agree upon in writing; provided that such failure does not result primarily from the terminating Party’s material Breach of this Agreement;

(e)

by either Seller or Buyer if (i) any Legal Requirement has made the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions illegal or otherwise prohibited, or (ii) a Governmental Body has issued an Order, or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, and such order, decree, ruling, or other action has become final and nonappealable; or


(f)	by Seller if the Closing condition in Section 8.08 is not satisfied (or not possible of being satisfied at Closing);


(g)	by Buyer if the Closing condition in Section 7.08 is not satisfied (or not possible of being satisfied at Closing); or


(h)	by Seller if Buyer fails to deposit the Deposit Amount into the Escrow Account on or before 5:00 p.m. (Central Time) on the first (1st) Business Day after the Execution Date.

9.02 Effect of Termination; Distribution of the Deposit Amount.

(a)

If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01, all further obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall terminate; provided that (a) such termination shall not impair nor restrict the rights of either Party against the other under Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.02(c), and (b) the following provisions shall survive the termination: Article 1, Sections 9.02, 10.02(c), 10.03(c), 10.06, 10.07, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, Article 12 (other than Section 12.01, Section 12.02(b) through (d), Section 12.14 and Section 12.17, which shall terminate) and any such terms as set forth in this Agreement that are necessary to give context to any of the foregoing surviving Sections.


(b)	Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9.02(a):

(i)

If (A) Seller has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(c), (B) all of Buyer’s Closing conditions contained in Article 7 shall have been satisfied or waived (in writing) by Buyer, and (C) Seller has performed or is ready, willing and able to perform all of its agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement which are to be performed or observed at or prior to Closing and has provided Buyer with written notice of same, then Seller shall, as its sole recourse in such scenario, terminate this Agreement and receive the Deposit Amount as liquidated damages (and not as a penalty. If Seller terminates this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.02(b)(i) and receives the Deposit Amount as liquidated damages, (x) the Parties shall, within two (2) Business Days of Seller’s election, execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a joint instruction letter directing the Escrow Agent to release the Deposit Amount to Seller and (y) Seller shall be free to enjoy immediately all rights of ownership of the Assets and to sell, transfer, encumber, or otherwise dispose of the Assets to any Person without any restriction under this Agreement. The Parties recognize that the actual damages to Seller in the scenario described above in this Section 9.02(b)(i) would be difficult or impossible to ascertain with reasonable certainty and agree that the

Deposit Amount would be a reasonable liquidated damages amount for such material Breach.

(ii)

If (A) Buyer has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(b), (B) all of Seller’s Closing conditions contained in Article 8 shall have been satisfied or waived (in writing) by Seller, and (C) Buyer has performed or is ready, willing and able to perform all of its agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement which are to be performed or observed at or prior to Closing and has provided Seller with written notice of same, then, in either case, Buyer shall have the right, at its sole discretion, to either (1) enforce specific performance by Seller of this Agreement, without posting any bond or the necessity of proving the inadequacy as a remedy of monetary damages, in which event the Deposit Amount will be applied as called for herein, or (2) if Buyer does not seek and successfully enforce specific performance, terminate this Agreement and (in addition to receiving a return of the Deposit Amount) seek to recover damages from Seller in an amount up to, but not exceeding, an amount equal to the Deposit Amount. If Buyer elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.02(b)(ii) and seek damages in an amount up to the Deposit Amount, the Parties shall, within two (2) Business Days of Buyer’s election, (x) execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a joint instruction letter directing the Escrow Agent to release the Deposit Amount to Buyer and (y) Seller shall be free to enjoy immediately all rights of ownership of the Assets and to sell, transfer, encumber, or otherwise dispose of the Assets to any Person without any restriction under this Agreement.


(iii)	If this Agreement is terminated by Seller in accordance with Section 9.01(h), then the Parties shall have no additional remedies against one another as a result of such termination, and Seller shall be free to enjoy immediately all rights of ownership of the Assets and to sell, transfer, encumber, or otherwise dispose of the Assets to any Person without any restriction under this Agreement.


(c)	If this Agreement is terminated by either Buyer or Seller pursuant to Section 9.01 for any reason other than as described in Section 9.02(a), then, in any such case, the Parties shall, within two (2) Business Days of such termination, execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a joint instruction letter directing the Escrow Agent to release the Deposit Amount to Buyer.

(d)

THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT, UNLESS AND UNTIL THE CLOSING OCCURS, THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF SELLER AND ITS AFFILIATES AGAINST BUYER ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, INCLUDING FOR ANY FAILURE OF BUYER TO EFFECT THE CLOSING OR OTHERWISE TO PERFORM ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER WILLFULLY, INTENTIONALLY, UNINTENTIONALLY OR OTHERWISE), WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AGAINST BUYER DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION 9.02. EXCEPT FOR THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AGAINST BUYER DESCRIBED IN

THIS SECTION 9.02, IN FURTHERANCE OF THE FOREGOING, (A) SELLER RELEASES BUYER, WAIVES ANY RIGHT OF RECOVERY FOR AND AGREES NOT TO SEEK ANY RECOVERY FOR ANY LOSS SUFFERED AS A RESULT OF ANY BREACH OF ANY COVENANT, OBLIGATION, REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE FAILURE OF THE TRANSACTION TO BE CONSUMMATED, OR IN RESPECT OF ANY ORAL REPRESENTATION MADE OR ALLEGED TO HAVE BEEN MADE IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND (B) THE MAXIMUM AGGREGATE MONETARY LIABILITY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH LOSS SHALL BE THE FORFEITURE OF THE DEPOSIT AMOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 9.02.

9.03 Return of Records Upon Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement,
(a) Buyer shall promptly return to Seller or destroy all title, engineering, geological and geophysical data, environmental assessments and reports, maps, documents and other information furnished by Seller to Buyer in connection with its due diligence investigation of the Assets in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement and (b) an officer of Buyer shall certify Buyer’s compliance with the preceding clause (a) to Seller in writing.

ARTICLE 10
INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES

10.01 Survival. The survival periods for the various representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein shall be as follows: (a) Fundamental Representations shall survive indefinitely, (b) the representations and warranties in Section 3.04 shall survive for the applicable statute of limitations plus sixty (60) days, (c) the special warranty of Defensible Title set forth in the Instruments of Conveyance shall survive for twenty-four (24) months after Closing, (e) all covenants and agreements of Seller to be performed at or following the Closing shall survive until fully performed (f) all other representations and warranties and pre-closing covenants and agreements of Seller shall survive for twenty-four (24) months after Closing; provided that the covenants and agreements of Buyer and Seller set forth in Section 2.07(b) and Section 12.02 shall survive for the applicable statute of limitations plus sixty (60) days and (g) all other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Buyer shall survive indefinitely. Representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall be of no further force and effect after the date of their expiration; provided that there shall be no termination of any bona fide claim asserted pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement prior to its expiration date. The indemnities in Sections 10.02(a), 10.02(b), 10.03(a) and 10.03(b) shall terminate as of the termination date of each respective representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that is subject to indemnification thereunder, except in each case as to matters for which a specific written claim for indemnity has been delivered to the indemnifying person on or before such termination date. The indemnities in Section 10.02(c) with respect to the matters described in clause (a), clause (b), other than in connection with the Midwest School Gas Leak, and clause (c) of the definition of Retained Liabilities shall continue for twenty-four months following the Closing Date and the indemnities in Section 10.02(c) with respect to all Retained Liabilities other than the matters described in clause (a), clause (b), other than in connection with the Midwest School Gas Leak, and clause (c) of the definition of Retained Liabilities shall survive the Closing

indefinitely. All other indemnities, and all other provisions of this Agreement, shall survive the Closing without time limit except as may otherwise be expressly provided herein.

10.02 Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Seller. Except as otherwise limited in this Article 10, from and after the Closing, Seller shall defend, release, indemnify, and hold harmless Buyer Group from and against, and shall pay to the Buyer Group the amount of, any and all Damages, whether or not involving a Third Party claim or incurred in the investigation or defense of any of the same or in asserting, preserving, or enforcing any of their respective rights under this Agreement arising from, based upon, related to, or associated with:


(a)	any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Seller in this Agreement, or in any certificate delivered by Seller pursuant to this Agreement;


(b)	any Breach by Seller of any covenant, obligation, or agreement of Seller in this Agreement;


(c)	the Retained Liabilities;


(d)	the use or ownership of the Excluded Assets; and


(e)	the use or ownership of the Retained Assets.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, from and after the Closing, the remedies provided in this Article 10, Article 11 and Section 12.17, along with the special warranty of Defensible Title set forth in the Instruments of Conveyance, are Buyer Group’s exclusive legal remedies against Seller with respect to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including Breaches of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement or the affirmations of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, and agreements contained in the certificate delivered by Seller at Closing pursuant to Section 2.04, and, except for the remedies provided in this Article 10, Article 11 and Section 12.17, along with the special warranty of Defensible Title set forth in the Instruments of Conveyance, BUYER RELEASES SELLER GROUP FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION, PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHER LEGAL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF BUYER GROUP, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHICH BUYER MIGHT NOW OR SUBSEQUENTLY HAVE, BASED ON, RELATING TO OR IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, THE OWNERSHIP, USE OR OPERATION OF THE ASSETS PRIOR TO THE CLOSING, OR THE CONDITION, QUALITY, STATUS, OR NATURE OF THE ASSETS PRIOR TO THE CLOSING, INCLUDING ANY AND ALL CLAIMS RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS OR LIABILITY OR VIOLATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND INCLUDING RIGHTS TO CONTRIBUTION UNDER THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980, AS AMENDED, BREACHES OF STATUTORY OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, NUISANCE, OR OTHER TORT ACTIONS, RIGHTS TO PUNITIVE DAMAGES, COMMON LAW RIGHTS OF CONTRIBUTION, AND RIGHTS UNDER INSURANCE MAINTAINED BY SELLER OR ANY OF SELLER’S AFFILIATES. Nothing in this Agreement shall release or relieve Seller for actual fraud.

10.03 Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Buyer. Except as otherwise limited in this Article 10 and Article 11, from and after the Closing, Buyer shall assume, be responsible

for, pay on a current basis, and shall defend, release, indemnify, and hold harmless Seller Group from and against, and shall pay to Seller Group the amount of any and all Damages, whether or not involving a Third Party claim or incurred in the investigation or defense of any of the same or in asserting, preserving, or enforcing any of their respective rights under this Agreement arising from, based upon, related to, or associated with:


(a)	any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement;


(b)	any Breach by Buyer of any covenant, obligation, or agreement of Buyer in this Agreement;

(c)

any Damages arising out of or relating to Buyer’s and its representatives’ access to the Assets and contracts, books and records and other documents and data relating thereto prior to the Closing, including Buyer’s title and environmental inspections pursuant to Sections 11.01 and 11.10, including Damages attributable to personal injury, illness or death, or property damage arising from such access; and


(d)	the Assumed Liabilities.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, from and after Closing, the remedies provided in this Article 10 and Section 12.17 are Seller Group’s exclusive legal remedies for Buyer’s Breaches, all other legal rights and remedies being expressly waived by Seller Group.

10.04 Indemnity Net of Insurance. The amount of any Damages for which an indemnified Party is entitled to indemnity under this Article 10 shall be reduced by the amount of insurance or indemnification proceeds actually received by the indemnified Party or its Affiliates with respect to such Damages (net of any collection costs, and excluding the proceeds of any insurance policy issued or underwritten, or indemnity granted, by the indemnified Party or its Affiliates).

10.05 Limitations on Liability.

(a)

Except with respect to the Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties included in Section 3.04, if the Closing occurs, Seller shall not have any liability for any indemnification under Section 10.02(a): (i) for any Damages with respect to any occurrence, claim, award or judgment that do not individually exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) net to Seller’s interest (the “Individual Claim Threshold”); or (ii) unless and until the aggregate Damages for which claim notices for claims meeting the Individual Claim Threshold are delivered by Buyer exceed two percent (2%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price, and then only to the extent such Damages exceed two percent (2%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price. Except with respect to the Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties included in Section 3.04, in no event will Seller be liable for Damages indemnified under Section 10.02(a) to the extent such damages, exceed twenty percent (20%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event

will Seller’s aggregate liability under this Agreement exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price.

(b)

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the obligations and rights of the Parties hereunder, and the Damages for which any Party is obligated to indemnify or entitled to indemnity under Section 11.02 or Section 11.03 shall be determined and calculated by excluding and without giving effect to any qualifiers as to materiality or other similar qualifiers set forth in any representation or warranty (including any bringdown of such representation or warranty in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement).

(c)

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller shall not be required to indemnify Buyer under Section 10.02(a) for any Asset Tax (or portion thereof) allocable to Buyer under Section 12.02(c) as a result of a breach by Seller of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.04, except to the extent the amount of such Asset Tax (or portion thereof) (i) exceeds the amount that would have been due absent such breach or (ii) was taken into account as an adjustment to the Purchase Price under Section 2.03, Section 2.05(c), Section 2.05(d) or Section 12.02(c)(iii).

10.06 Procedure for Indemnification‑‑Third Party Claims.

(a)

Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under Section 10.02 or 10.03 of a Third Party claim for Damages or notice of the commencement of any Proceeding against it, such indemnified party shall, if a claim is to be made against an indemnifying Party under such Section, give notice to the indemnifying Party of the commencement of such claim or Proceeding, together with a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article 10. The failure of any indemnified party to give notice of a Third Party claim or Proceeding as provided in this Section 10.06 shall not relieve the indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article 10 except to the extent such failure results in insufficient time being available to permit the indemnifying Party to effectively defend against the Third Party claim or participate in the Proceeding or otherwise prejudices the indemnifying Party’s ability to defend against the Third Party claim or participate in the Proceeding.

(b)

If any Proceeding referred to in Section 10.06(a) is brought against an indemnified party and the indemnified party gives notice to the indemnifying Party of the commencement of such Proceeding, the indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and, to the extent that it wishes (unless (i) the indemnifying Party is also a party to such Proceeding and the indemnified party determines in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate, or (ii) the indemnifying Party fails to provide reasonable assurance to the indemnified party of its financial capacity to defend such Proceeding and provide indemnification with respect to such Proceeding), to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and, after notice from the indemnifying Party to the indemnified party of the indemnifying Party’s election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the indemnifying Party shall not, as long as it diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the indemnified party under this Article 10 for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each case subsequently

incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume or continue control of the defense of any such Proceeding if (A) such Proceeding relates to or arises in connection with any criminal proceeding, (B) such Proceeding seeks an injunction or equitable relief against any indemnified Party, (C), in the case of an indemnification claim by Buyer pursuant to Section 10.02(a) (other than with respect to a Fundamental Representation) such Proceeding has or would reasonably be expected to result in Damages in excess of the amount set forth in Section 10.05 (i.e., twenty percent (20%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price), or (D) the indemnifying Party has failed or is failing to defend in good faith such Proceeding. If the indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Proceeding, no compromise or settlement of such Third Party claims or Proceedings may be effected by the indemnifying Party without the indemnified party’s prior written consent unless (A) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Legal Requirements or any violation of the rights of any Person and no effect on any other Third Party claims that may be made against the indemnified party, and (B) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the indemnifying Party, and (C) the indemnified party shall have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement of such Third Party claims or Proceedings effected without its consent.

10.07 Procedure for Indemnification – Other Claims. A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a Third Party claim may be asserted by notice to the Party from whom indemnification is sought.

10.08 Indemnification of Group Members. The indemnities in favor of Buyer and Seller provided in Section 10.08 and Section 10.03, respectively, shall be for the benefit of and extend to such Party’s present and former Group members. Any claim for indemnity under this Article 10 by any Group member other than Buyer or Seller must be brought and administered by the relevant Party to this Agreement. No indemnified party other than Buyer and Seller shall have any rights against either Seller or Buyer under the terms of this Article 10 except as may be exercised on its behalf by Buyer or Seller, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 10.08. Each of Seller and Buyer may elect to exercise or not exercise indemnification rights under this Section on behalf of the other indemnified party affiliated with it in its sole discretion and shall have no liability to any such other indemnified party for any action or inaction under this Section.

10.09 Extent of Representations and Warranties.

(a)

NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS AND TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE CERTIFICATES DELIVERED BY SELLER AT CLOSING OR IN THE INSTRUMENTS OF CONVEYANCE, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, STATEMENT, OR INFORMATION MADE OR COMMUNICATED (ORALLY OR IN WRITING) TO BUYER (INCLUDING ANY OPINION, INFORMATION, OR ADVICE THAT MAY HAVE BEEN PROVIDED TO BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES BY ANY AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES OF SELLER OR BY ANY INVESTMENT BANK OR INVESTMENT BANKING FIRM, ANY PETROLEUM ENGINEER OR ENGINEERING FIRM, SELLER’S COUNSEL, OR ANY OTHER AGENT,

CONSULTANT, OR REPRESENTATIVE OF SELLER). WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT AS AND TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE CERTIFICATES DELIVERED BY SELLER AT CLOSING OR IN THE INSTRUMENTS OF CONVEYANCE, SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE, OR OTHERWISE, RELATING TO (A) THE TITLE TO ANY OF THE ASSETS, (B) THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS (INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS), IT BEING DISTINCTLY UNDERSTOOD THAT THE ASSETS ARE BEING SOLD “AS IS,” “WHERE IS,” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS AS TO ALL MATTERS,” (C) ANY INFRINGEMENT BY SELLER OF ANY PATENT OR PROPRIETARY RIGHT OF ANY THIRD PARTY, (D) ANY INFORMATION, DATA, OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) FURNISHED TO BUYER BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER (INCLUDING THE EXISTENCE OR EXTENT OF HYDROCARBONS OR THE MINERAL RESERVES, THE RECOVERABILITY OF SUCH RESERVES, ANY PRODUCT PRICING ASSUMPTIONS, AND THE ABILITY TO SELL HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION AFTER THE CLOSING), AND (E) THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION AND OTHER CONDITION OF THE ASSETS AND ANY POTENTIAL LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO THE ASSETS.

(b)

Buyer acknowledges and affirms that it has made and prior to Closing will make its own independent investigation, analysis, and evaluation of the Contemplated Transactions and the Assets (including Buyer’s own estimate and appraisal of the extent and value of Seller’s Hydrocarbon reserves attributable to the Assets and an independent assessment and appraisal of the environmental risks associated with the acquisition of the Assets). Buyer acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement, it has relied on the aforementioned investigation and the express representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement and the Seller Closing Documents. Buyer hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim, or commencing, instituting, or causing to be commenced, any Proceeding of any kind against Seller or its Affiliates, alleging facts contrary to the foregoing acknowledgment and affirmation.

10.10 Compliance With Express Negligence Test. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY INDEMNITY, DEFENSE, AND/OR RELEASE OBLIGATION ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL APPLY WITHOUT REGARD TO THE NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER FAULT OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY, WHETHER ACTIVE, PASSIVE, JOINT, CONCURRENT, COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE, OR ANY PRE-EXISTING CONDITION, ANY BREACH OF CONTRACT OR BREACH OF WARRANTY, OR VIOLATION OF ANY LEGAL REQUIREMENT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT SUCH DAMAGES WERE OCCASIONED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY OR ANY GROUP MEMBER THEREOF, IT BEING THE PARTIES’ INTENTION THAT DAMAGES TO THE EXTENT ARISING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY OR ANY GROUP MEMBER THEREOF NOT BE COVERED BY THE RELEASE, DEFENSE, OR INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS IN THIS AGREEMENT. The foregoing is a specifically bargained for allocation of risk among the Parties, which the Parties agree and acknowledge satisfies the express negligence rule and conspicuousness requirement under Texas law.

10.11 Limitations of Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER OR BUYER EVER BE LIABLE FOR, AND EACH PARTY RELEASES THE OTHER FROM, ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OR CLAIMS RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS OR THIS AGREEMENT; provided, however, that any consequential, special, indirect, exemplary, or punitive damages recovered by a Third Party (including a Governmental Body, but excluding any Affiliate of any Group member) against a Person entitled to indemnity pursuant to this Article 10 shall be included in the Damages recoverable under such indemnity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, lost profits shall not be excluded by this provision as to recovery hereunder to the extent constituting direct Damages.

10.12 No Duplication. Any liability for indemnification hereunder shall be determined without duplication of recovery by reason of the state of facts giving rise to such liability constituting a Breach of more than one representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or agreement herein. Neither Buyer nor Seller shall be liable for indemnification with respect to any Damages based on any sets of facts to the extent the Purchase Price is being or has been adjusted pursuant to Section 2.05 by reason of the same set of facts.

10.13 Disclaimer of Application of Anti-Indemnity Statutes. Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that the provisions of any anti-indemnity statute relating to oilfield services and associated activities shall not be applicable to this Agreement and/or the Contemplated Transactions.

10.14 Waiver of Right to Rescission. Seller and Buyer acknowledge that, following the Closing, the payment of money, as limited by the terms of this Agreement, shall be adequate compensation for Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein or for any other claim arising in connection with or with respect to the Contemplated Transactions. As the payment of money shall be adequate compensation, following Closing, Seller and Buyer waive any right to rescind this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

10.15 Joint and Several. Each Seller Party shall be jointly and severally liable for each representation, warranty, covenant, agreement, indemnification obligation and Breach of this Agreement and the Seller Closing Documents by each other Seller Party.

ARTICLE 11
TITLE MATTERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS; PREFERENTIAL PURCHASE RIGHTS; CONSENTS

11.01 Title Examination and Access. Buyer may make or cause to be made at its expense such examination as it may desire of Seller’s title to the Assets. For such purposes, until the Closing, Seller shall give to Buyer and its Representatives access during Seller’s regular hours of business to originals or copies (including electronic copies if available) of all of the Records, files, records, contracts, correspondence, maps, data, reports, plats, abstracts of title, lease files, well files, unit files, division order files, production marketing files, title opinions, title files, title records, ownership maps, surveys, and any other information, data, records, and files that Seller or its Affiliates have relating in any way to the title to the Assets, the past or

present operation thereof, and the marketing of production therefrom, in accordance with, and subject to the limitations in, Section 5.01.

11.02 Preferential Purchase Rights. Seller shall, as promptly as practical but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Execution Date, provide all notices necessary to comply with or obtain the waiver of all Preferential Purchase Rights which are applicable to the Contemplated Transactions prior to the Closing Date and in compliance with the contractual provisions applicable thereto. To the extent any such Preferential Purchase Rights are properly exercised by any holders thereof or the time period for exercising any Preferential Purchase Right has not expired and no notice of waiver has been received from the holder thereof, then the Asset(s) subject to any such Preferential Purchase Rights shall not be sold to Buyer and shall be excluded from the Assets and sale under this Agreement and shall be considered Retained Assets. The Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the Allocated Value of the Asset(s) so retained. If any holder of a Preferential Purchase Right initially elects to exercise that Preferential Purchase Right, but after the Closing Date, refuses to consummate the purchase of the affected Asset(s), or if the time period for exercising any Preferential Purchase Right expires after the Closing without exercise by the holder thereof (or if Seller receives a waiver of any Preferential Purchase Right after the Closing), then, in each case, subject to the Parties’ respective rights and remedies as to the obligation to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, Buyer shall purchase such Retained Asset(s) for the Allocated Value thereof (subject to the adjustments pursuant to Section 2.05), and the closing of such transaction shall take place on a date reasonably designated by Seller not more than one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing Date.

11.03 Consents. Seller shall, as promptly as practical but in no event later than ten (10)Business Days after the Execution Date, provide all notices required to comply with or obtain all Consents in compliance with the contractual provisions applicable thereto required for the transfer of the Assets and in accordance with Section 5.04.


(a)	If Seller fails to obtain any Consent necessary for the transfer of any Asset to Buyer, Seller’s failure shall be handled as follows:


(i)	If the Consent is not a Required Consent and has not been denied in writing, then the affected Assets shall nevertheless be conveyed at the Closing as part of the Assets. Any Damages that arise due to the failure to obtain such Consent shall be borne by Buyer.


(ii)	If the Consent is a Required Consent or a Consent that has been denied in writing, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the Allocated Value of the affected Assets (which affected Assets shall include all Leases and Wells affected by the Applicable Contract or Lease for which a Consent is refused), and the affected Assets shall be treated as Retained Assets.


(b)	Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.03(a), if Seller obtains a Consent described in Section 11.03(a)(ii) within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing, then Seller shall promptly deliver conveyances of the affected Retained Asset(s) to Buyer and Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the Allocated Value of the

affected Retained Asset(s) in accordance with wire transfer instructions provided by Seller (subject to the adjustments set forth in Section 2.05).

11.04 Title Defects. Buyer shall notify Seller of Title Defects (“Title Defect Notice(s)”) promptly after the discovery thereof, but in no event later than 5:00 p.m. Central Time on June 26, 2017 (the “Defect Notice Date”). To be effective, each Title Defect Notice shall be in writing and include (a) a description of the alleged Title Defect and the Unit or portion thereof (including the Target Formation(s), as applicable) affected by such alleged Title Defect (each, a “Title Defect Property”), (b) the Allocated Value of each Title Defect Property, (c) supporting documents reasonably necessary for Seller to verify the existence of the alleged Title Defect and (d) the amount by which Buyer reasonably believes the Allocated Value of each Title Defect Property is reduced by such alleged Title Defect and the computations upon which Buyer’s belief is based (the “Title Defect Value”). To give Seller an opportunity to commence reviewing and curing Title Defects, Buyer agrees to use reasonable efforts to give Seller, on a weekly basis prior to the Defect Notice Date, written notice of all alleged Title Defects (as well as any claims that would be claims under the special warranty of Defensible Title set forth in the Instruments of Conveyance) discovered by Buyer during the preceding week; provided that the failure to provide any such preliminary notice shall not affect Buyer’s right to assert Title Defects at any time prior to the Defect Notice Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, subject to Buyer’s rights under the Instruments of Conveyance, Buyer forever waives, and Seller shall have no liability for, Title Defects not asserted by a Title Defect Notice meeting substantially all of the requirements set forth in the preceding sentence by no later than 5:00 p.m. Central Time on the Defect Notice Date.

11.05 Title Defect Value. The Title Defect Value shall be determined pursuant to the following guidelines, where applicable:


(a)	if the Parties agree on the Title Defect Value, then that amount shall be the Title Defect Value;


(b)	if the Title Defect is an Encumbrance that is undisputed and liquidated in amount, then the Title Defect Value shall be the amount necessary to be paid to remove the Title Defect from the Title Defect Property;

(c)

if the Title Defect represents a discrepancy between (i) Seller’s Net Revenue Interest for the Title Defect Property and (ii) the Net Revenue Interest set forth for such Title Defect Property in Schedule 2.07, then the Title Defect Value shall be the product of the Allocated Value of such Title Defect Property, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Net Revenue Interest decrease and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest set forth for such Title Defect Property in Schedule 2.07;

(d)

if the Title Defect represents an increase of (i) Seller’s Working Interest for any Title Defect Property over (ii) the Working Interest set forth for such Title Defect Property in Schedule 2.07 (in each case, except (A) increases resulting from contribution requirements with respect to defaulting co-owners from and after the Execution Date under applicable operating agreements, or (B) increases to the extent that such increases are accompanied by a proportionate increase in Seller’s Net Revenue Interest), then the

Title Defect Value shall be determined by calculating the Net Revenue Interest that results from such larger Working Interest, determining what the Net Revenue Interest would be using such calculated Net Revenue Interest and the Working Interest set forth for such Well in Schedule 2.07 and then calculating the adjustment in the manner set forth in clause (c) above;

(e)

if the Title Defect with respect to a Unit results from a discrepancy where (i) the actual Net Acres for such Title Defect Property as to the Target Formation(s) is less than (ii) the Net Acres set forth on Schedule 2.07 for such Title Defect Property, then the Title Defect Value shall be calculated by multiplying the Net Acre deficiency for such Unit by the per-Net Acre Allocated Value of such Unit; and

(f)

if the Title Defect represents an obligation or Encumbrance upon or other defect in title to the Title Defect Property of a type not described above, then the Title Defect Value shall be determined by taking into account the Allocated Value of the Title Defect Property, the portion of the Title Defect Property affected by the Title Defect, the legal effect of the Title Defect, the potential economic effect of the Title Defect over the life of the Title Defect Property, the values placed upon the Title Defect by Buyer and Seller and such other reasonable factors as are necessary to make a proper evaluation.

In no event, however, shall the total of the Title Defect Values related to a particular Asset exceed the Allocated Value of such Asset. The Title Defect Value with respect to a Title Defect shall be determined without any duplication of any costs or losses included in any other Title Defect Value hereunder, or for which Buyer otherwise receives credit in the calculation of the Purchase Price.

11.06 Seller’s Cure or Contest of Title Defects.

Seller may contest any asserted Title Defect or Buyer’s good faith estimate of the Title Defect Value as described in Section 11.06(c) and may seek to cure any asserted Title Defect as described in Section 11.06(a).


(a)	Seller shall have the right to cure any Title Defect on or before sixty (60) days after the Defect Notice Date (the “Title Defect Cure Period”) by giving written notice to Buyer of its election to cure prior to the Closing Date. If Seller elects prior to the Closing to cure and:


(i)	actually cures the Title Defect (“Cure”) prior to the Closing, then the Asset affected by such Title Defect shall be conveyed to Buyer at the Closing, and no Purchase Price adjustment will be made for such Title Defect; or


(ii)	does not actually cure the Title Defect prior to the Closing, then Seller shall:


(A)	convey the affected Asset to Buyer and Buyer shall pay the Title Defect Value attributable to the affected Asset to the Escrow Agent at the Closing; provided, however that if Seller is unable to Cure the Title Defect by the end of the Title Defect Cure Period, then (i) Seller shall include a downward adjustment in the Final Settlement Statement equal to the Title

Defect Value for such Asset and (ii) the Parties shall issue joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent to release such Title Defect Value to Buyer; or


(B)	if and only if Buyer agrees to this remedy in its sole discretion, indemnify Buyer against all Damages (up to the Allocated Value of the applicable Title Defect Property) resulting from such Title Defect with respect to such Title Defect Property pursuant to an indemnity agreement prepared by Seller in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer.


(b)	If Seller does not elect prior to the Closing to cure the Title Defect, subject to Seller’s continuing right to dispute the Title Defect, Seller shall convey the affected Asset to Buyer at the Closing and the Purchase Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c)

Seller and Buyer shall attempt to agree on the existence and Title Defect Value for all Title Defects. Representatives of the Parties, knowledgeable in title matters, shall meet during the Title Defect Cure Period for this purpose. However, either Party may at any time prior to the final resolution of the applicable Title Defect hereunder submit any disputed Title Defect or the Title Defect Value to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 11.15 within ninety (90) days after the Closing. If a contested Title Defect cannot be resolved prior to Closing, except as otherwise provided herein, the Asset affected by such Title Defect shall nevertheless be conveyed to Buyer at the Closing, and the Purchase Price will be adjusted downward in an amount equal to the Title Defect Value as determined in good faith by Buyer for such Asset; provided, however, that if the Title Defect Value as finally decided between the Parties or by the Expert, as applicable, is less than the Title Defect Value used for the Purchase Price adjustment, then Seller shall include an upward adjustment in the Final Settlement Statement equal to the amount that the Title Defect Value (as of Closing) exceeds the Title Defect Value as finally determined.

11.07 Limitations on Adjustments for Title Defects.

(a)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 11.04, 11.05 and 11.06, other than with respect to the special warranty of Defensible Title to be provided in the Instruments of Conveyance, Seller shall be obligated to adjust the Purchase Price to account for uncured Title Defects only to the extent that the sum of (x) the aggregate Title Defect Values of all uncured Title Defects (the “Aggregate Title Defect Value”) (after taking into account any offsetting Title Benefit Values) plus (y) the Aggregate Environmental Defect Value exceeds the Aggregate Defect Deductible. In addition, if the Title Defect Value(s) for any single Title Defect affecting a Title Defect Property or multiple Title Defect Properties (with all Title Defect Values of all affected Title Defect Properties attributable to a single Title Defect being aggregated for such calculation) is less than the De Minimis Title Defect Cost, such value shall not be considered in calculating the Aggregate Title Defect Value.

(b)

Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 11.07(a) to the contrary, for any Title Defect that is identified in a Title Defect Notice delivered on or prior to the Defect Notice Date, if (1) such Title Defect would constitute a breach of the special warranty of Defensible Title if such special warranty of Defensible Title were in effect as of such time, then (2) such Title Defect shall not be subject to the De Minimis Title Defect Cost or the Aggregate Defect Deductible.

11.08 Title Benefits. If Seller discovers any right, circumstance or condition that operates (a) to increase the Net Revenue Interest for any Unit above that shown in Schedule 2.07, to the extent the same does not cause a greater than proportionate increase in Seller’s Working Interest therein above that shown in Schedule 2.07, (b) to decrease the Working Interest of Seller in any Unit below that shown in Schedule 2.07, to the extent the same causes a decrease in Seller’s Working Interest that is proportionately greater than the decrease in Seller’s Net Revenue Interest therein below that shown in Schedule 2.07, or (c) to increase the Net Acres for the Leases located in a Unit as to the applicable Target Formation(s) above the Net Acres set forth for such Unit on Schedule 2.07 (each, a “Title Benefit”), then Seller shall, from time to time and without limitation, have the right, but not the obligation, to give Buyer written notice of any such Title Benefits (a “Title Benefit Notice”), as soon as practicable but not later than 5:00 p.m. Central Time on the Defect Notice Date, stating with reasonable specificity the Assets affected (the “Title Benefit Properties”), the particular Title Benefit claimed, and Seller’s good faith estimate of the amount the additional interest increases the value of the affected Assets over and above that Asset’s Allocated Value (the “Title Benefit Value”). Buyer shall also promptly furnish Seller with written notice of any Title Benefit (including a description of such Title Benefit and the Title Benefit Properties with reasonable specificity) which is discovered by any of Buyer’s or any of its Affiliates’ Representatives, employees, title attorneys, landmen, or other title examiners. The Title Benefit Value of any Title Benefit shall be determined by the following methodology, terms and conditions (without duplication): (i) if the Parties agree on the Title Benefit Value, then that amount shall be the Title Benefit Value; (ii) if the Title Benefit represents a discrepancy between (A) Seller’s Net Revenue Interest for any Title Benefit Property and (B) the Net Revenue Interest set forth for such Title Benefit Property in Schedule 2.07 then the Title Benefit Value shall be the product of the Allocated Value of such Title Benefit Property multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Net Revenue Interest increase and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest set forth for such Title Benefit Property in Schedule 2.07; (iii) if the Title Benefit represents a decrease of (A) Seller’s Working Interest for any Title Benefit Property below (B) the Working Interest set forth for such Title Benefit Property in Schedule 2.07, then the Title Benefit Value shall be determined by calculating the Net Revenue Interest that results from such reduced Working Interest, determining what the Net Revenue Interest would be using such calculated Net Revenue Interest and the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 2.07; (iv) if the Title Benefit represents an increase in Net Acres for the Leases located in a Unit as to the applicable Target Formation(s), then the Title Benefit Amount shall be determined by multiplying the Net Acre increase with respect to such Unit by the per-Net Acre Allocated Value; and (v) if the Title Benefit is of a type not described above, then the Title Benefit Value shall be determined by taking into account the Allocated Value of the Title Benefit Property, the portion of such Title Benefit Property affected by such Title Benefit, the legal effect of the Title Benefit, the potential economic effect of the Title Benefit over the life of such Title Benefit Property, the values placed upon the Title Benefit

by Buyer and Seller and such other reasonable factors as are necessary to make a proper evaluation.

Seller and Buyer shall attempt to agree on the existence and Title Benefit Value for all Title Benefits on before the end of the Title Defect Cure Period. If Buyer agrees with the existence of the Title Benefit and Seller’s good faith estimate of the Title Benefit Value, then the Aggregate Title Defect Value shall be offset by the amount of the Title Benefit Value. If the Parties cannot reach agreement by the end of the Title Defect Cure Period, the Title Benefit or the Title Benefit Value in dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 11.15 within ninety (90) days after the end of the Title Defect Cure Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree and acknowledge that there shall be no upward adjustment to the Purchase Price for any Title Benefit. If a contested Title Benefit cannot be resolved prior to the Closing, Seller shall convey the affected Asset to Buyer and Buyer shall pay for the Asset at the Closing in accordance with this Agreement as though there were no Title Benefits; provided, however, if the Title Benefit contest results in a determination that a Title Benefit exists, then the Aggregate Title Defect Value shall be offset by and adjusted downward by the Title Benefit Value as determined in such contest (which adjustment shall be made on the Final Settlement Statement).

11.09 Buyer’s Environmental Assessment. Beginning on the Execution Date and ending at 5:00 p.m. Central Time on the Defect Notice Date, Buyer shall have the right, at its sole cost, risk, liability, and expense, to conduct a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the Assets. During Seller’s regular hours of business and after providing Seller with written notice of any such activities no less than two (2) Business Days in advance (which written notice shall include the written permission of the operator (if other than Seller) and any applicable Third Party operator or other Third Party whose permission is legally required, which Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer in securing), Buyer and its representatives shall be permitted to enter upon the Assets, inspect the same, review all of Seller’s files and records (other than those for which Seller has an attorney-client privilege) relating to the Assets, and generally conduct visual, non-invasive tests, examinations, and investigations. No sampling or other invasive inspections of the Assets may be conducted prior to Closing without Seller’s prior written consent. Buyer’s access shall be in accordance with, and subject to the limitations in, Section 5.01.

11.10 Environmental Defect Notice. Buyer shall notify Seller in writing of any Environmental Defect (an “Environmental Defect Notice”) promptly after the discovery thereof, but in no event later than 5:00 p.m. Central Time on the Defect Notice Date. To be effective, an Environmental Defect Notice shall include: (i) the Lease(s), Well(s) or Unit(s) affected; (ii) a reasonably detailed description of the alleged Environmental Defect and the basis for such assertion under the terms of this Agreement; (iii) Buyer’s good faith estimate of the Environmental Defect Value with respect to such Environmental Defect; and (iv) appropriate documentation reasonably necessary for Seller to substantiate Buyer’s claim and calculation of the Environmental Defect Value. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Buyer forever waives Environmental Defects not asserted by an Environmental Defect Notice meeting all of the requirements set forth in the preceding sentence no later than 5:00 p.m. Central Time on the Defect Notice Date.

11.11 Seller’s Exclusion, Cure or Contest of Environmental Defects. Seller, in its sole discretion, (x) may elect to exclude at Closing any Asset (which will become a Retained Asset) affected by an asserted Environmental Defect if the Environmental Defect Value with respect to such Environmental Defect equals or exceeds the Allocated Value of the affected Asset(s) and reduce the Purchase Price by the Allocated Value(s) thereof, (y) may contest any asserted Environmental Defect or Buyer’s good faith estimate of the Environmental Defect Value as described in Section 11.11(b) and/or (z) may seek to remediate or cure any asserted Environmental Defect to the extent of the Lowest Cost Response as described in Section 11.11(a).

(a)

Seller shall have the right to remediate or cure an Environmental Defect to the extent of the Lowest Cost Response on or before the Closing Date. If Seller elects to pursue remediation or cure as set forth in this clause (a), Seller shall implement such remediation or cure in a manner that is in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements in a prompt and timely fashion for the type of remediation or cure. If Seller elects to pursue remediation or cure and:


(i)	completes a Complete Remediation of an Environmental Defect prior to the Closing Date, the affected Lease(s) or Well(s) shall be included in the Assets conveyed at Closing, and no Purchase Price adjustment will be made for such Environmental Defect;


(ii)	does not complete a Complete Remediation prior to the Closing, then Seller shall convey the affected Asset(s) to Buyer and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Environmental Defect Value for such Asset(s).

(b)

Seller and Buyer shall attempt to agree on the existence and Environmental Defect Value of all Environmental Defects. Representatives of the Parties, knowledgeable in environmental matters, shall meet for this purpose. However, a Party may at any time prior to the final resolution of the applicable Environmental Defect hereunder elect to submit any disputed item to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 11.15 no later than ninety (90) days after the Closing. If a contested Environmental Defect cannot be resolved prior to the Closing, the affected Lease(s) or Well(s) (together with any other Assets appurtenant thereto) shall be included with the Assets conveyed to Buyer at Closing and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the estimated Environmental Defect Value set forth in the Environmental Defect Notice for such contested Environmental Defect, and the final determination of the Environmental Defect and/or Environmental Defect Value shall be resolved pursuance to Section 11.15.

11.12 Limitations. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 11.10 and 11.11, no adjustment to the Purchase Price for Environmental Defect Values shall be made unless and until the sum of (x) the aggregate value of all Environmental Defect Values (the “Aggregate Environmental Defect Value”) plus (y) the Aggregate Title Defect Value (after taking into account any offsetting Title Benefit Values) exceeds the Aggregate Defect Deductible. If the Environmental Defect Value with respect to any single Environmental Defect is less than the De Minimis Environmental Defect Cost, such cost shall not be considered in calculating the Aggregate Environmental Defect Value.

11.13 Exclusive Remedies. The rights and remedies granted to Buyer in this Agreement are the exclusive rights and remedies against Seller related to any Environmental Condition, or Damages related thereto. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, BUYER EXPRESSLY WAIVES, AND RELEASES SELLER GROUP FROM, ANY AND ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND REMEDIES IT MAY HAVE UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AGAINST SELLER REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, WHETHER FOR CONTRIBUTION, INDEMNITY, OR OTHERWISE. The foregoing is a specifically bargained for allocation of risk among the Parties, which the Parties agree and acknowledge satisfies the express negligence rule and conspicuousness requirement under Texas law.

11.14 Casualty Loss and Condemnation. If, after the Execution Date but prior to Closing Date, any portion of the Assets is destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty or is expropriated or taken in condemnation or under right of eminent domain (a “Casualty Loss”), subject to Section 7.08 and Section 8.08, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and Buyer shall nevertheless be required to close the Contemplated Transactions. In the event that the amount of the costs and expenses associated with repairing or restoring the Assets affected by such Casualty Loss exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) net to Seller’s interest, (a) Seller must elect by written notice to Buyer prior to Closing either to (x) cause the Assets affected by such Casualty Loss to be repaired or restored, at Seller’s sole cost prior to the Closing Date or (y) reduce the Purchase Price by the amount of the Casualty Loss and (b) Seller shall retain all rights to insurance and other claims against Third Parties with respect to the applicable Casualty Loss except to the extent the Parties otherwise agree in writing. With respect to all other Casualty Losses, Seller shall assign and subrogate to Buyer all rights to insurance and other claims with respect to such Casualty Loss.

11.15 Expert Proceedings.

(a)

Each matter referred to this Section 11.15 (a “Disputed Matter”) shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA as supplemented to the extent necessary to determine any procedural appeal questions by the Federal Arbitration Act (Title 9 of the United States Code), but only to the extent that such rules do not conflict with the terms of this Section 11.15. Any notice from one Party to the other referring a dispute to this Section 11.15 shall be referred to herein as an “Expert Proceeding Notice”.

(b)

The arbitration shall be held before a one member arbitration panel (the “Expert”), mutually agreed by the Parties. The Expert must (a) be a neutral party who has never been an officer, director or employee of or performed material work for a Party or any Party’s Affiliate within the preceding five (5)-year period and (b) agree in writing to keep strictly confidential the specifics and existence of the dispute as well as all proprietary records of the Parties reviewed by the Expert in the process of resolving such dispute. The Expert must have not less than fifteen (15) years’ experience as a lawyer in the State of Wyoming with experience in exploration and production title and/or environmental issues, as appropriate based on the nature of the dispute(s). If disputes exist with respect to both title and environmental matters, the Parties may mutually agree to conduct separate arbitration proceedings with the title disputes and environmental disputes being submitted to separate Experts. If, within five (5) Business

Days after delivery of an Expert Proceeding Notice, the Parties cannot mutually agree on an Expert, then within seven (7) Business Days after delivery of such Expert Proceeding Notice, each Party shall provide the other with a list of three (3) acceptable, qualified experts, and within ten (10) Business Days after delivery of such Expert Proceeding Notice, the Parties shall each separately rank from one through six in order of preference each proposed expert on the combined lists, with a rank of one being the most preferred expert and the rank of six being the least preferred expert, and provide their respective rankings to the Dallas office of the AAA. Based on those rankings, the AAA will appoint the expert with the combined lowest numerical ranking to serve as the Expert for the Disputed Matters. If the rankings result in a tie or the AAA is otherwise unable to determine an Expert using the Parties’ rankings, the AAA will appoint an arbitrator from one of the Parties’ lists as soon as practicable upon receiving the Parties’ rankings. Each Party will be responsible for paying one-half (1/2) of the fees charged by the AAA for the services provided in connection with this Section 11.15(b).

(c)

Within five (5) Business Days following the receipt by either Party of the Expert Proceeding Notice, the Parties will exchange their written description of the proposed resolution of the Disputed Matters. Provided that no resolution has been reached, within five (5) Business Days following the selection of the Expert, the Parties shall submit to the Expert the following: (i) this Agreement, with specific reference to this Section 11.15 and the other applicable provisions of this Article 11, (ii) Buyer’s written description of the proposed resolution of the Disputed Matters, together with any relevant supporting materials, (iii) Seller’s written description of the proposed resolution of the Disputed Matters, together with any relevant supporting materials, and (iv) the Expert Proceeding Notice.

(d)

The Expert shall make its determination by written decision within fifteen (15) days following receipt of the materials described in Section 11.15(c) above (the “Expert Decision”). The Expert Decision with respect to the Disputed Matters shall be limited to the selection of the single proposal for the resolution of the aggregate Disputed Matters proposed by a Party that best reflects the terms and provisions of this Agreement, i.e., the Expert must select either Buyer’s proposal or Seller’s proposal for resolution of the aggregate Disputed Matters.

(e)

The Expert Decision shall be final and binding upon the Parties, without right of appeal, absent manifest error. In making its determination, the Expert shall be bound by the rules set forth in this Article 11. The Expert may consult with and engage disinterested Third Parties to advise the Expert, but shall disclose to the Parties the identities of such consultants. Any such consultant shall not have worked as an employee or consultant for either Party or its Affiliates during the five (5)-year period preceding the arbitration nor have any financial interest in the dispute.


(f)	The Expert shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific matters submitted for resolution herein and shall not be empowered to award damages, interest, or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. Each Party shall bear its own legal fees and other costs of preparing and presenting its case. All costs and

expenses of the Expert shall be borne by the non-prevailing Party in any such arbitration proceeding.

ARTICLE 12
GENERAL PROVISIONS

12.01 Records. Seller, at Buyer’s cost and expense, shall deliver (a) all electronic Records to Buyer as soon as practical on or following the Closing Date (and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such electronic Records no later than three (3) Business Days following the Closing Date) and (b) originals (or copies where no original exists) of all other Records to Buyer (FOB Seller’s office) within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date; provided that Seller is entitled to retain the original Records related to accounting and Asset Taxes prior to the Effective Time and may provide Buyer with a copy in lieu of the original Record. With respect to any other original Records delivered to Buyer, subject to Section 12.13, (a) Seller shall be entitled to retain copies of such Records, and (b) Buyer shall retain any such original Records for at least seven (7) years beyond the Closing Date, during which seven (7)-year period Seller shall be entitled to obtain access to such Records, at reasonable business hours and upon prior notice to Buyer, so that Seller may make copies of such original Records, at its own expense, as may be reasonable or necessary for tax purposes or in connection with any Proceeding or Threatened Proceeding against Seller.

12.02 Expenses and Taxes.


(a)	Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Party to this Agreement shall bear its respective expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, counsel, and accountants.


(b)	Transfer Taxes and Fees. All Transfer Taxes and all required documentary, filing and recording fees and expenses in connection with the filing and recording of the assignments, conveyances or other Instruments of Conveyance required to convey title to the Assets to Buyer shall be borne by Buyer.


(c)	Asset Taxes.

(i)

From and after the Closing, Seller shall be allocated and bear all Asset Taxes attributable to (A) any Tax period ending prior to the Effective Time, and (B) the portion of any Straddle Period ending immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Closing, Buyer shall be allocated and bear all Asset Taxes attributable to (x) any Tax period beginning on or after the Effective Time, and (y) the portion of any Straddle Period beginning on the Effective Time.

(ii)

For purposes of determining the allocations described in Section 12.02(c)(i), (A) Asset Taxes that are attributable to the severance or production of Hydrocarbons (other than such Asset Taxes described in clause (C), below) shall be allocated to the period in which the severance or production giving rise to such Asset Taxes occurred, (B) Asset Taxes that are based upon or related to sales or receipts or imposed on a transactional basis (other than such Asset Taxes described in clause

(A) or (C)), shall be allocated to the period in which the transaction giving rise to such Asset Taxes occurred, and (C) Asset Taxes that are ad valorem, property or other Asset Taxes imposed on a periodic basis pertaining to a Straddle Period shall be allocated between the portion of such Straddle Period ending immediately prior to the Effective Time and the portion of such Straddle Period beginning on the Effective Time by prorating each such Asset Tax based on the number of days in the applicable Straddle Period that occur before the Effective Time, on the one hand, and the number of days in such Straddle Period that occur after the Effective Time, on the other hand. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12.02(c)(ii) to the contrary, Gross Products Taxes shall be deemed attributable to the period during which the production giving rise to the Gross Products Taxes occurs, and liability therefor apportioned between the Parties in accordance with the production attributable to their relative ownership prior to or after the Effective Time, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) Gross Products Taxes based on the value of production of Hydrocarbons that occurs prior to the Effective Time, shall be allocated entirely to Seller and (y) Gross Products Taxes based on the value of production of Hydrocarbons that occurs after the Effective Time and payable in 2018 and 2019 (“Post-Closing Gross Products Taxes”) shall be allocated entirely to Buyer.

(iii)

To the extent the actual amount of an Asset Tax is not known at the time an adjustment is to be made with respect to such Asset Tax pursuant to Section 2.03, Section 2.05(c) or Section 2.05(d), as applicable, the Parties shall utilize the most recent information available in estimating the amount of such Asset Tax for purposes of such adjustment. To the extent the actual amount of an Asset Tax (or the amount thereof paid or economically borne by a Party) is ultimately determined to be different than the amount (if any) that was taken into account in the Final Settlement Statement as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.05(d), timely payments will be made from one Party to the other to the extent necessary to cause each Party to bear the amount of such Asset Tax that is allocable to such Party under this Section 12.02(c).


(d)	Tax Returns and Payments. Except as required by applicable Legal Requirements:

(i)

Seller shall be responsible for timely paying, or withholding and remitting, as applicable, (A) all Asset Taxes that are based on production of Hydrocarbons occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Gross Products Taxes attributable to production that occurs prior to January 1, 2017, and all 2017 Gross Products Taxes attributable to production that occurs from January 1, 2017 through and including the Closing Date), (B) all Asset Taxes (other than the Asset Taxes described in clause (A)) that are ad valorem or property Taxes imposed on a periodic basis relating to any Tax period that ends before or includes the Effective Time, and (C) all other Asset Taxes required to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date, and Seller shall file with the appropriate Governmental Body any and all Tax Returns required to be filed with respect to such Asset Taxes.

(ii)

Buyer shall be responsible for timely paying, or withholding and remitting, as applicable, (A) all Asset Taxes that are based on production of Hydrocarbons occurring after the Closing Date through December 31, 2017 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all 2017 Gross Products Taxes attributable to production that occurs after the Closing Date through December 31, 2017) and (B) all other Asset Taxes relating to any Tax period that ends before or includes the Effective Time that are required to be paid after the Closing Date (except, in each case, to the extent such Taxes are required to be paid, withheld or remitted by Seller in accordance with Section 12.02(d)(i)), and Buyer shall file with the appropriate Governmental Body any and all Tax Returns required to be filed with respect to such Asset Taxes. Buyer shall prepare all such Tax Returns relating to any Tax period ending before or including the Effective Time on a basis consistent with past practice except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Legal Requirements. Buyer shall provide Seller with a copy of any such Tax Return for Seller’s review reasonably in advance of the due date for the filing of such Tax Return, and Buyer shall incorporate all reasonable comments of Seller provided to Buyer in advance of the due date for the filing of such Tax Return.

(e)

The Parties agree that (x) this Section 12.02(d) is intended to solely address the timing and manner in which certain Tax Returns relating to Asset Taxes are filed and the Asset Taxes shown thereon are paid to the applicable taxing authority, and (y) nothing in this Section 12.02(d) shall be interpreted as altering the manner in which Asset Taxes are allocated to and economically borne by the Parties.

(f)

Cooperation. Buyer and Seller agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to the other, upon request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance relating to the Assets, including access to books and records, as is reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax Returns by Buyer or Seller, the making of any election relating to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any taxing authority and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax. The Parties agree to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Assets relating to any Tax period beginning before the Closing Date until sixty (60) days after the expiration of the statute of limitations of the respective Tax periods (taking into account any extensions thereof) and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any taxing authority.

(g)

Refunds. Seller shall be entitled to any and all refunds of Asset Taxes allocated to Seller pursuant to Section 12.02(c), and Buyer shall be entitled to any and all refunds of Asset Taxes allocated to Buyer pursuant to Section 12.02(c). If a Party receives a refund of Asset Taxes to which the other Party is entitled pursuant to this Section 12.02(f), the first Party shall promptly pay such amount to the other Party, net of any reasonable costs or expenses incurred by the first Party in procuring such refund.

12.03 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent by fax (with written confirmation of receipt), (c) sent by electronic mail with receipt acknowledged, with the receiving Party affirmatively obligated to promptly acknowledge receipt, or (d) when received by the addressee,

if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate recipients, addresses, and fax numbers set forth below (or to such other recipients, addresses, or fax numbers as a Party may from time to time designate by notice to the other Party):



NOTICES TO BUYER:

Denbury Onshore, LLC 5320 Legacy Dr. Plano, TX 75024
Attention:	John Kleckner
	James S. Matthews
Fax: (972) 535-4708
E-mail:	john.kleckner@denbury.com
	jim.matthews@denbury.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sidley Austin LLP 2021 McKinney Avenue, Suite 2000 Dallas, TX 75201 Attention: Marc Rose Fax: 214-981-3400 Email: mrose@sidley.com

NOTICES TO SELLER:

c/o Linn Energy Holdings, LLC 600 Travis Street, Suite 5100 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Candice J. Wells, General Counsel Fax: (832) 726-5955 E-mail: CWells@linnenergy.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP 600 Travis Street, 33rd Floor Houston, TX 77002
Attention:	Anthony Speier, P.C.
	Rahul Vashi
Fax: (713) 835-3601
E-mail:	anthony.speier@kirkland.com
	rahul.vashi@kirkland.com

12.04 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Jury Waiver. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE RIGHTS, DUTIES AND THE LEGAL RELATIONS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER CONSTRUCTION OF SUCH PROVISIONS TO THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY MATTERS RELATED TO REAL PROPERTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF WYOMING. WITHOUT LIMITING THE PARTIES’ AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE IN SECTION 11.15 OR THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE PROVIDED IN SECTION 2.05(D) WITH RESPECT TO DISPUTES ARISING THEREUNDER, THE PARTIES HERETO CONSENT TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION IN PERSONAM BY THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN HOUSTON, TEXAS OR THE STATE COURTS LOCATED IN HOUSTON, TEXAS FOR ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS WITH RESPECT TO, ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN CONNECTION WITH, OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR FROM THIS AGREEMENT, ANY TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY SHALL BE EXCLUSIVELY LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS DESCRIBED ABOVE HAVING SITES IN HOUSTON, TEXAS AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS SOLELY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THAT A FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE JUDGMENT AGAINST A PARTY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING CONTEMPLATED ABOVE SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WITHIN OR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT, A CERTIFIED OR EXEMPLIFIED COPY OF WHICH SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THE FACT AND AMOUNT OF SUCH JUDGMENT. TO THE EXTENT THAT A PARTY OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES HAS ACQUIRED, OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE, ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION, EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, SUCH PARTY (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ITS AFFILIATES) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY (I) WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS

WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND (II) SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION 12.04.

12.05 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information, (b) to execute, acknowledge, and deliver to each other such other documents, and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other Party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement.

12.06 Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Parties are cumulative and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by either Party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right, power, or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power, or privilege shall preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, (a) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement can be discharged by one Party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other Party, (b) no waiver that may be given by a Party shall be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given, and (c) no notice to or demand on one Party shall be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such Party or of the right of the Party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.

12.07 Entire Agreement and Modification. Subject to Section 12.13, this Agreement supersedes all prior discussions, communications, and agreements (whether oral or written) between the Parties with respect to its subject matter and constitutes (along with the documents referred to in this Agreement) a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the Parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified except by a written agreement executed by both Parties. No representation, promise, inducement, or statement of intention with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement has been made by either Party that is not embodied in this Agreement together with the documents, instruments, and writings that are delivered pursuant hereto, and neither Party shall be bound by or liable for any alleged representation, promise, inducement, or statement of intention not so set forth. In the event of a conflict between the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the terms and provisions of any Schedule or Exhibit hereto, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall govern, control, and prevail.

12.08 Assignments, Successors, and No Third Party Rights. Neither Party may assign any of its rights, liabilities, covenants, or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent may be granted or denied at the sole discretion of the other Party); provided that Buyer (without the consent of Seller) may assign all or part of its rights under this Agreement (including its rights to receive the Assets) to one or more Affiliates, and (a) any assignment (other than an assignment by Buyer to an Affiliate) made without such consent shall be void, and (b) in the event of such consent (or an assignment by Buyer to an Affiliate), such assignment nevertheless shall not relieve such assigning Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall apply to, be binding in all respects upon,

and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties. Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be construed to give any Person other than the Parties and their permitted assignees (and Buyer Group and Seller Group who are entitled to indemnification under Article 10), any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated herein, and all provisions and conditions hereof and thereof, are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties and such other agreements (and Buyer Group and Seller Group who are entitled to indemnification under Article 10), and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

12.09 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree shall remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

12.10 Article and Section Headings, Construction. The headings of Sections, Articles, Exhibits, and Schedules in this Agreement are provided for convenience only and shall not affect its construction or interpretation. All references to “Section,” “Article,” “Exhibit,” or “Schedule” refer to the corresponding Section, Article, Exhibit, or Schedule of this Agreement. Unless expressly provided to the contrary, the words “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein,” and words of similar import are references to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular Section, Article, Exhibit, Schedule, or other provision of this Agreement. Each definition of a defined term herein shall be equally applicable both to the singular and the plural forms of the term so defined. All words used in this Agreement shall be construed to be of such gender or number, as the circumstances require. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word “including” does not limit the preceding words or terms and (in its various forms) means including without limitation. If the date specified in this Agreement for giving any notice or taking any action is not a Business Day (or if the period during which any notice is required to be given or any action taken expires on a date which is not a Business Day), then the date for giving such notice or taking such action (or the expiration date of such period during which notice is required to be given or action taken) shall be the next day which is a Business Day. Each Party has had substantial input into the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and has had the opportunity to exercise business discretion in relation to the negotiation of the details of the Contemplated Transactions. This Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations from equal bargaining positions. This Agreement shall not be construed against either Party, and no consideration shall be given or presumption made on the basis of who drafted this Agreement or any particular provision hereof or who supplied the form of Agreement.

12.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or e-mail transmission) in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.

12.12 Press Release. Subject to Section 12.13, any Party wishes to make a press release or other public announcement respecting this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, such Party will provide the others with a draft of the press release or other public announcement for review at least one (1) Business Days prior to the time that such press release or other public announcement is to be made. The Parties will attempt in good faith to expeditiously reach agreement on such press release or other public announcement and the contents thereof; provided that failure to reach such agreement shall not prohibit a Party from (a) making a press release or public announcement that does not include the other Party’s name or (b) making any filings or disclosures required by Legal Requirements or any standards or rules of any stock exchange to which such Party or any of its Affiliates is subject. Failure to provide comments back to the other Party within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the draft release or announcement will be deemed consent to the public disclosure of such press release or other public announcement and the content thereof. Seller and Buyer shall each be liable for the compliance of their respective Affiliates with the terms of this Section 12.12. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.12, no Party shall issue a press release or other public announcement that includes the name of a non-releasing Party or its Affiliates without the prior written consent of such non-releasing Party (which consent may be withheld in such non-releasing Party’s sole discretion).

12.13 Confidentiality. The Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate on the Closing Date and will thereafter be of no further force or effect. Each Party shall keep confidential, and cause its Affiliates and instruct its Representatives to keep confidential, all terms and provisions of this Agreement, except (a) as required by Legal Requirements or any standards or rules of any stock exchange to which such Party or any of its Affiliates is subject, (b) for information that is available to the public on the Closing Date, or thereafter becomes available to the public other than as a result of a breach of this Section 12.13, (c) to the extent required to be disclosed in connection with complying with or obtaining a waiver of any Preferential Purchase Right or Consent, (d) to any Affiliate or Representative, (e) in the case of Buyer, to any potential purchase of (or joint venture partner with respect to) all or any portion of the Assets and any direct and/or indirect (current or potential) investor or lender, and (f) to the extent that such Party must disclose the same in any Proceeding brought or Threatened by or against it to enforce or defend its rights under this Agreement. This Section 12.13 shall not prevent either Party from recording the Instruments of Conveyance delivered at the Closing or from complying with any disclosure requirements of Governmental Bodies that are applicable to the transfer of the Assets. Additionally, from and after the Closing, Seller shall keep confidential and not use any of the Records other than for tax purposes or in connection with any Proceeding or Threatened Proceeding against Seller. The covenant set forth in this Section shall terminate two (2) years after the Closing Date.

12.14 Name Change. As promptly as practicable, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall eliminate, remove or paint over the use of the name “Linn” and variants thereof from the Assets, and, except with respect to such grace period for eliminating the existing usage, shall have no right to use any logos, trademarks, or trade names belonging to Seller or any of its Affiliates. Buyer shall be solely responsible for any direct or indirect costs or expenses resulting from the change in use of name and any resulting notification or approval requirements.

12.15 Preparation of Agreement. Both Seller and Buyer and their respective counsel participated in the preparation of this Agreement. In the event of any ambiguity in this Agreement, no presumption shall arise based on the identity of the draftsman of this Agreement.

12.16 Appendices, Exhibits and Schedules. All of the Appendices, Exhibits and Schedules referred to in this Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference and constitute a part of this Agreement. Each Party to this Agreement and its counsel has received a complete set of Appendices, Exhibits and Schedules prior to and as of the execution of this Agreement.

12.17 Specific Performance. Each Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that the rights of each Party to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that, if before Closing, Seller, or after Closing, Buyer or Seller, violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by it herein, the non-breaching Parties may be without an adequate remedy at Law. If before Closing, Seller, or after Closing, Buyer or Seller, violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by such Party herein, the non-breaching Parties, subject to the terms hereof and in addition to any remedy at Law for damages or other relief permitted under this Agreement, may (at any time prior to the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 9) institute and prosecute an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce specific performance of such covenant or agreement or seek any other equitable relief, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting of a bond. For clarity, Seller shall only have the right to seek specific performance of Buyer’s covenants and agreements contained herein following the Closing.

12.18 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Damages based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as Parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein or therein with respect to such Party. For further clarity, no past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or other representative (in each case, in their capacities as such) of any Party hereto or of any Affiliate of any Party hereto or any such past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or other representative (in each case, in their capacities as such) (collectively, a “Party Affiliate”), or any of their successors or permitted assigns, shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any Party hereto or thereto under this Agreement or for any Damages based on, in respect of or by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.



SELLER:

	Linn Energy Holdings, LLC


	By:	/s/ David B. Rottino
	Name:	David B. Rottino
	Title:	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


	Linn Operating, LLC


	By:	/s/ David B. Rottino
	Name:	David B. Rottino
	Title:	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Signature Page to Purchase and Sale Agreement



BUYER:

	Denbury Onshore, LLC


	By:	/s/ Matthew Dahan
	Name:	Matthew Dahan
	Title:	Vice President – North Region Production Operations

Signature Page to Purchase and Sale Agreement

ROAN RESOURCES, INC. - FORM 10-Q - EX-2.3 - PSA DENBURY ONSHORE - August 3, 2017

Attached files

ROAN RESOURCES, INC. Reports