UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

OR

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number 001-37938

LIBERTY EXPEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (720) 875-5800

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐    No ☒

The number of outstanding shares of Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc. common stock as of July 17, 2017 was:

Table of Contents

LIBERTY EXPEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

LIBERTY EXPEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

LIBERTY EXPEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

LIBERTY EXPEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

LIBERTY EXPEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Equity

(unaudited)

Six months ended June 30, 2017

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

(1) Basis of Presentation

During November 2015, the board of directors of Liberty Interactive Corporation ("Liberty Interactive") authorized management to pursue a plan to distribute to holders of its Liberty Ventures common stock shares of a newly formed entity, Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc. ("Expedia Holdings" or the "Company" as discussed below) ("Expedia Holdings Split-Off"). Following the Expedia Holdings Split-Off, Expedia Holdings is comprised of, among other things, Liberty Interactive's former ownership interest in Expedia, Inc. ("Expedia"), as well as Liberty Interactive's former wholly-owned subsidiary Bodybuilding.com, LLC. Bodybuilding.com, LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Interactive in October 2015 when Liberty Interactive purchased the remaining ownership interest in Bodybuilding.com, LLC. In 2016, Bodybuilding.com, LLC underwent a corporate restructuring, which resulted in Bodybuilding.com, LLC becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vitalize, LLC (“Vitalize”). Subsequent to the restructuring, Vitalize is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Expedia Holdings Split-Off was accomplished by the redemption by Liberty Interactive on a per share basis of (i) 0.4 of each outstanding share of Liberty Interactive’s Series A Liberty Ventures common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 4, 2016 (such date and time, the “Redemption Date”) for 0.4 of a share of Expedia Holdings’ Series A common stock, and (ii) 0.4 of each outstanding share of Liberty Interactive’s Series B Liberty Ventures common stock as of the Redemption Date for 0.4 of a share of Expedia Holdings’ Series B common stock, with cash paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Liberty Interactive’s Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock and Expedia Holdings’ Series A and Series B common stock. Following the Expedia Holdings Split-Off, Expedia Holdings and Liberty Interactive operate as separate, publicly traded companies. The Expedia Holdings Split-Off was intended to be tax-free to Liberty Interactive and stockholders of Liberty Ventures. In February 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) completed its review of the Expedia Holdings Split-Off and informed Liberty Interactive that it agreed with the nontaxable characterization of the transactions. Liberty Interactive received an Issue Resolution Agreement from the IRS documenting this conclusion.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of the historical financial information of Vitalize and Expedia, an equity method affiliate until the date of the Expedia Holdings Split-Off. Although the combination of Vitalize and Expedia was reported as a combined company until the date of the Expedia Holdings Split-Off, these financial statements present all periods as consolidated by the Company. These financial statements refer to the consolidation of the aforementioned subsidiaries as "Expedia Holdings," "the Company," "us," "we" and "our" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Expedia Holdings Split-Off is accounted for at historical cost due to the pro rata nature of the distribution to holders of Liberty Ventures common stock. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparability with current period presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Expedia Holdings did not control the decision making process or business management practices of Expedia prior to the Expedia Holdings Split-Off. Accordingly, the Company historically relied on management of this affiliate to provide it with accurate financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP that the Company used in the application of the equity method. In addition, prior to the consolidation of Expedia, Expedia Holdings relied on audit reports that are provided by the affiliate's independent auditors on the financial statements of such affiliate. The Company is not aware, however, of any errors in or possible misstatements of the financial information provided by its equity affiliate that would have a material effect on Expedia Holdings’ consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company considers (i) fair value measurement of non-financial instruments, (ii) revenue recognition, (iii) loyalty program accruals, (iv) valuation of other long-term liabilities, (v) measurement of stock-based compensation and (vi) income taxes to be its most significant estimates.

Split-Off of Expedia Holdings from Liberty Interactive

Following the Expedia Holdings Split-Off, Liberty Interactive and Expedia Holdings operate as separate, publicly traded companies, and neither has any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in the other. In connection with the Expedia Holdings Split-Off, Expedia Holdings entered into certain agreements with Liberty Interactive and/or Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty Media”) (or certain of their subsidiaries) in order to govern certain of the ongoing relationships between these companies after the Expedia Holdings Split-Off and to provide for an orderly transition. These agreements include a reorganization agreement, a services agreement, a facilities sharing agreement and a tax sharing agreement.

The reorganization agreement between Liberty Interactive and Expedia Holdings provides for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Expedia Holdings Split-Off, certain conditions to the Expedia Holdings Split-Off and provisions governing the relationship between Expedia Holdings and Liberty Interactive with respect to and resulting from the Expedia Holdings Split-Off. The tax sharing agreement between Liberty Interactive and Expedia Holdings provides for the allocation and indemnification of tax liabilities and benefits between Liberty Interactive and Expedia Holdings and other agreements related to tax matters. Pursuant to the services agreement, Liberty Media provides Expedia Holdings with general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury and investor relations support. Under the facilities sharing agreement among Liberty Media, a subsidiary of Liberty Media and Expedia Holdings, Expedia Holdings will share office space with Liberty Interactive and Liberty Media and related amenities at Liberty Media's corporate headquarters. Expedia Holdings will reimburse Liberty Media for direct, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Liberty Media in providing these services and for costs that will be negotiated semi-annually. Under these various agreements, approximately $1 million and $2 million was reimbursable to Liberty Media for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.

Seasonality

Expedia generally experiences seasonal fluctuations in the demand for its travel products and services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first three quarters as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and winter holiday travel. The number of bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue for most of Expedia’s travel products, including merchant and agency hotel, is recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue typically lags bookings by several weeks or longer. The seasonal revenue impact is exacerbated with respect to income by the nature of Expedia’s variable cost of revenue and direct sales and marketing costs, which are typically realized in closer alignment to booking volumes, and the more stable nature of Expedia’s fixed costs. Furthermore, operating profits for Expedia’s primary advertising business, trivago N.V. (“trivago”),  have typically been experienced in the second half of the year, particularly the fourth quarter, as selling and marketing costs offset revenue

in the first half of the year as Expedia aggressively markets during the busy booking period for spring, summer and winter holiday travel. As a result on a consolidated basis, revenue and income are typically the lowest in the first quarter and highest in the third quarter. The continued growth of Expedia’s international operations, advertising business or a change in its product mix, including the assimilation and growth of HomeAway, Inc. (“HomeAway”), may influence the typical trend of the seasonality in the future. Expedia expects that as HomeAway continues its shift to more of a transaction-based business model for vacation rental listings its seasonal trends may be somewhat more pronounced than Expedia’s other traditional leisure businesses.

Acquisition by Subsidiary

On June 23, 2017, Expedia completed its acquisition of a majority stake in a leading rail technology distributor for total consideration of $148 million, which included cash paid of $138 million. As a result of the acquisition, Expedia acquired net assets of $15 million, including redeemable non-controlling interest of $8 million, as well as recorded $100 million of goodwill, $47 million of intangible assets with definite lives with a weighted average amortization of 5.7 years and a deferred tax liability of $14 million. The redeemable non-controlling interest was recorded in other long-term liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, on July 27, 2017, Expedia expanded its partnership with Traveloka Holding Limited (“Traveloka”) to include deeper cooperation on hotel supply and made a $350 million cost investment in Traveloka.

Recent Accounting Policies

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued new accounting guidance on revenue from contracts with customers. The new guidance requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This new guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. In March 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance which clarifies principal versus agent considerations, and in April 2016, the FASB issued further guidance which clarifies the identification of performance obligations and the implementation guidance for licensing. The updated guidance will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either a full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company currently anticipates that it will adopt the new guidance effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method, however, the decision is not final and is subject to the completion of our subsidiaries’ analysis of the guidance. We are currently working with our subsidiaries to evaluate the quantitative effect that the updated standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Expedia has determined that the new guidance will not change its previous conclusions on net presentation, and it will impact its loyalty program accounting. Expedia will be required to re-value its liability using a relative fair value approach, which is expected to result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, with an immaterial change to revenue on a go-forward basis. The Company’s subsidiaries have not completed their analysis of the new guidance, and we will continue to provide updates as to the progress of our evaluation in our quarterly reports during 2017. 

In January 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the FASB clarified guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The new standard is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which revises the accounting for leases. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases. The new guidance also simplifies the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions. The new standard, to be applied via a modified retrospective transition approach, is effective for the Company for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Companies are required to use a modified retrospective approach to adopt this guidance. The Company is currently working with its consolidated subsidiaries to evaluate the impact of the adoption of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements, including identifying the population of leases, evaluating technology solutions and collecting lease data.

In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the measurement of credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost, which includes accounts receivable, and available-for-sale debt securities. The new guidance replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In August and November 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to the statement of cash flows which clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments as well as amends current guidance to address the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance amending the accounting for income taxes associated with intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This accounting update, which is part of the FASB's simplification initiative, is intended to reduce diversity in practice and the complexity of tax accounting, particularly for those transfers involving intellectual property. This new guidance requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory in earnings when the transfer occurs. The new standard is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance clarifying the definition of a business for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The new standard is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted for transactions that occurred before the issuance date or effective date of the standard if the transactions were not reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. The standard must be applied prospectively. Upon adoption, the standard will impact how the Company assesses acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.

In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance simplifying subsequent goodwill measurement by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under this update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The new standard is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted for annual goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The standard must be applied prospectively. Upon adoption, the standard will impact how we assess goodwill for impairment. We are currently considering our timing of adoption.

(2) Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Expedia Holdings Shareholders per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented.

The Company issued 56,946,673 common shares, which is the aggregate number of shares of Series A and Series B common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Expedia Holdings Split-Off on November 4, 2016. The number of shares issued upon completion of the Expedia Holdings Split-Off was used to determine both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, as no Company equity awards were outstanding prior to the Expedia Holdings Split-Off.

Excluded from diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 are less than a million potential common shares because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

(3) Investment in Expedia

Expedia is an online travel company, empowering business and leisure travelers with the tools and information they need to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. Expedia seeks to grow its business through a dynamic portfolio of travel brands, including its majority owned subsidiaries that feature the world's broadest supply portfolio as well as destination services and activities. Expedia Holdings began consolidating Expedia as of November 4, 2016, the completion date of the Expedia Holdings Split-Off, as Expedia Holdings then controlled a majority of the voting interest in Expedia. As of June 30, 2017, Expedia Holdings beneficially owned approximately 15.6% of the outstanding Expedia common stock which represents a 52.0% voting interest in Expedia.

In conjunction with the application of acquisition accounting, we recorded a full step up in basis of Expedia which resulted in an approximate $2.0 billion gain during the fourth quarter of 2016. The gain on the transaction was excluded from taxable income. Additionally, the deferred income tax liability that had historically resulted from the difference between the book basis and tax basis of the Company’s ownership in Expedia shares was reversed as a result of the transaction. As control of Expedia was achieved without the exchange of consideration, in order to apply acquisition accounting, we used the sum of the fair value (including an applicable control premium) of our ownership interest previously held (approximately $3.0 billion) and the fair value of the initial noncontrolling interest ($16.3 billion), as determined based on the trading price of Expedia (Level 1) at the time control was obtained and the fair value of Expedia’s vested options (Level 2) on November 4, 2016. Following the Expedia Holdings Split-Off, Expedia is a consolidated subsidiary with an approximate 84% noncontrolling interest as of June 30, 2017.

The preliminary acquisition price allocation for Expedia is as follows (amounts in millions):

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce, value associated with future customers, continued innovation and noncontractual relationships. Acquired Expedia nonamortizable intangible assets consist of trademarks and tradenames. Expedia amortizable intangible assets were comprised of customer relationships of $4,233 million with a weighted average life of approximately 9 years, developed technology of $1,480 million with a weighted average life of approximately 5 years, supplier relationships of $980 million with a weighted average life of approximately 4 years and other intangible assets of $81 million with useful lives of 1 to 6 years. None of the acquired goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company made measurement period adjustments to the fair value of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Expedia transaction during the three months ended June 30, 2017, including an increase to the initial noncontrolling interest of $167 million and a corresponding increase to goodwill of $126 million, and decrease to deferred income tax liabilities, net of $41 million.   As of June 30, 2017, the valuation related to the acquisition of a controlling interest in Expedia is not final, and the acquisition price allocation is preliminary and subject to revision. The primary areas of the acquisition price allocation that are not yet finalized are related to certain intangible assets, liabilities and tax balances.  

Included in the Company’s net earnings (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 are acquisition accounting-related adjustments of $255 million and $526 million, respectively, primarily related to amortization on the fair value step-up of amortizable intangible assets acquired.

The following unaudited pro forma presentation of revenue and net earnings of Expedia Holdings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016,  was prepared utilizing the historical financial statements of Expedia, giving effect to acquisition accounting related adjustments made at the time of acquisition, as if the transaction discussed above occurred on January 1, 2016, and utilizing 57 million common shares for the calculation of basic and diluted EPS, which is the aggregate number of shares of Series A and Series B common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Expedia Holdings Split-Off on November 4, 2016.

The pro forma results include adjustments primarily related to amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of the premiums related to the step-up to fair value of Expedia’s debt, the amortization of the step-up to fair value of Expedia’s deferred revenue and incremental stock-based compensation for the step-up to fair value of Expedia’s outstanding options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) on the date of acquisition. The pro forma information is not representative of the Company’s future results of operations nor does it reflect what the Company’s results of operations would have been if the transaction had happened previously and the Company consolidated Expedia during the period presented.

Dividends declared by Expedia

In February 2017, Expedia declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per share of outstanding common stock to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 9, 2017. The dividend was paid in cash on March 30, 2017 in the amount of $42 million, of which Liberty received $6 million.  In addition, in April 2017, Expedia declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per share of outstanding common stock payable to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 25, 2017. The dividend was paid in cash on June 15, 2017 in the amount of $43 million, of which Liberty received $7 million.

Expedia share repurchases

In February 2015, Expedia’s Executive Committee, acting on behalf of the Board of Directors, authorized a repurchase of up to 10 million shares of its common stock. There is no fixed termination date for the repurchases. As of June 30, 2017, 6.5 million shares remain authorized for repurchase under the 2015 authorization. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, Expedia repurchased 0.8 million shares for a total cost of $102 million, excluding transaction costs. Subsequent to June 30, 2017, Expedia repurchased an additional 0.2 million shares for a total cost of $33 million, excluding transaction costs.

(4) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

For assets and liabilities required to be reported at fair value, GAAP provides a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted market prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company does not have any recurring assets or liabilities measured at fair value that would be considered Level 3.

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:

Cash equivalents are valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs and are accordingly classified within Level 1 or Level 2. As of June 30, 2017, cash equivalents consisted primarily of prime institutional money market funds with maturities of three months or less, time deposits as well as bank account balances.

Valuation of the foreign currency forward contracts is based on foreign currency exchange rates in active markets, a Level 2 input. Expedia uses foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge certain merchant revenue exposures, foreign denominated liabilities related to certain of its loyalty programs and its other foreign currency-denominated operating liabilities. Foreign currency forward contracts are typically short-term and are included in the Other current liabilities line as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2017, Expedia was party to outstanding forward contracts hedging its liability exposures with a total net notional value of $2.4 billion. Net gains from foreign currency forward contracts were $14 million and $9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. Net losses from foreign currency forward contracts are included in the Other, net line in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Expedia holds time deposit investments with financial institutions. Time deposits with original maturities of less than three months are classified as cash equivalents and those with remaining maturities of less than one year are classified within Short-term marketable securities. Additionally, Expedia has approximately $2 million time deposits classified as restricted cash for certain traveler deposits which are included in Other current assets.  

Corporate debt securities are investment grade, all of which are classified as available for sale. As of June 30, 2017, Expedia had approximately $49 million of short-term available for sale securities, classified in Other current assets, and approximately $7 million of long-term available for sale investments, classified in Other assets.  As of December 31, 2016, Expedia had approximately $48 million of short-term available for sale securities, classified in Other current assets, and approximately $16 million of long-term available for sale investments, classified in Other assets.  As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the amortized cost basis of the investments approximated their fair value with both gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses of less than $1 million.

(5) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (amounts in millions):

Other Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets relate principally to Expedia trademarks and tradenames recognized in acquisition accounting.

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite useful lives was $493 million and $3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $959 million and $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Based on its amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2017, the Company expects that amortization expense will be as follows for the next five years (amounts in millions):

(6) Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations

Outstanding debt and capital leases at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows:

1.0% Exchangeable Senior Debentures

On June 13, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $400 million of 1.0% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2047 (the “debentures”).  Upon exchange of the debentures, the Company, at its option, may deliver registered shares of Expedia common stock (“EXPE”), cash or a combination of EXPE and cash. Initially, 5.1566 shares of EXPE are attributable to each $1,000 original principal amount of the debentures, representing an initial exchange price of approximately $193.93 for each share of EXPE. A total of approximately 2.1 million shares of Expedia common stock are attributable to the debentures. Interest is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 2017. The debentures may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, on or after July 5, 2022. Holders of the debentures also have the right to require the Company to purchase their debentures on July 5, 2022.  The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus any final period distribution. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized as unrealized gains (losses) in the statements of operations.

The net proceeds from the offering of the debentures were used to pay down outstanding borrowings of $350 million on the $400 million margin loan due 2018.

$400 Million Margin Loan due 2018

On November 1, 2016, LEXE Marginco, LLC (“SplitSPV”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Expedia Holdings, entered into a margin loan agreement with an availability of $400 million with various lender parties. This margin loan had a term

of two years and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60% and contained an undrawn commitment fee of 0.75% per annum. Interest on the term loan was payable on the last business day of each calendar quarter, beginning on December 31, 2016. The margin loan contained various affirmative and negative covenants that restricted the activities of the borrower. The loan agreement did not include any financial covenants. On November 2, 2016, Expedia Holdings drew $350 million under the margin loan, and on November 4, 2016, Expedia Holdings distributed approximately $299 million of the proceeds to Liberty Interactive as a dividend. In connection with the offering of the debentures in June 2017 (discussed above), the outstanding borrowings under the margin loan were repaid, the margin loan was terminated, and shares of EXPE held as collateral for the loan were released.

Expedia Outstanding Debt

Expedia 7.456% senior notes due 2018

Expedia has $500 million in registered senior unsecured notes outstanding at June 30, 2017 that are due in August 2018 and bear interest at 7.456% (the “Expedia 7.456% Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in February and August of each year. At any time Expedia may redeem the Expedia 7.456% Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued interest, plus a “make-whole” premium. The premium associated with the Expedia 7.456% Notes was recorded in acquisition accounting as the difference between fair value and the outstanding principal amount at the date of acquisition. This premium is being amortized over the remaining period to maturity through interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

Expedia 5.95% senior notes due 2020

Expedia has $750 million in registered senior unsecured notes outstanding at June 30, 2017 that are due in August 2020 and bear interest at 5.95% (the “Expedia 5.95% Notes”). The Expedia 5.95% Notes were issued at 99.893% of par. Interest is payable semi-annually in February and August of each year. Expedia may redeem the Expedia 5.95% Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued interest, plus a “make-whole” premium. The premium associated with the Expedia 5.95% Notes was recorded in acquisition accounting as the difference between fair value and the outstanding principal amount at the date of acquisition. This premium is being amortized over the remaining period to maturity through interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

Expedia 2.5% senior notes due 2022

Expedia has €650 million of registered senior unsecured notes outstanding at June 30, 2017 that are due in June 2022 and bear interest at 2.5% (the “Expedia 2.5% Notes”). The Expedia 2.5% Notes were issued at 99.525% of par. Interest is payable annually in arrears in June of each year. Expedia may redeem the Expedia 2.5% Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time. If Expedia elects to redeem the Expedia 2.5% Notes prior to March 3, 2022, it may redeem them at a specified “make-whole” premium. If Expedia elects to redeem the Expedia 2.5% Notes on or after March 3, 2022, it may redeem them at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued and unpaid interest. Subject to certain limited exceptions, all payments of interest and principal for the Expedia 2.5% Notes will be made in Euros. The premium associated with the Expedia 2.5% Notes was recorded in acquisition accounting as the difference between fair value and the outstanding principal amount at the date of acquisition. This premium is being amortized over the remaining period to maturity through interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

Expedia 4.5% senior notes due 2024

Expedia has $500 million in registered senior unsecured notes outstanding at June 30, 2017 that are due in August 2024 and bear interest at 4.5% (the “Expedia 4.5% Notes”). The Expedia 4.5% Notes were issued at 99.444% of par. Interest is payable semi-annually in February and August of each year. Expedia may redeem the Expedia 4.5% Notes at its

option at any time in whole or from time to time in part. If Expedia elects to redeem the Expedia 4.5% Notes prior to May 15, 2024, it may redeem them at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued interest, plus a “make-whole” premium. If Expedia elects to redeem the Expedia 4.5% Notes on or after May 15, 2024, it may redeem them at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued interest. The premium associated with the Expedia 4.5% Notes was recorded in acquisition accounting as the difference between fair value and the outstanding principal amount at the date of acquisition. This premium is being amortized over the remaining period to maturity through interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

Expedia 5.0% senior notes due 2026

Expedia has $750 million in registered senior unsecured notes outstanding at June 30, 2017 that are due in February 2026 and bear interest at 5.0% (the "Expedia 5.0% Notes"). The Expedia 5.0% Notes were issued at 99.535% of par. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears in February and August of each year. Expedia may redeem the Expedia 5.0% Notes at its option at any time in whole or from time to time in part. If Expedia elects to redeem the Expedia 5.0% Notes prior to November 12, 2025, it may redeem them at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued interest, plus a “make-whole” premium. If Expedia elects to redeem the Expedia 5.0% Notes on or after November 12, 2025, it may redeem them at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued interest. The premium associated with the Expedia 5.0% Notes was recorded in acquisition accounting as the difference between fair value and the outstanding principal amount at the date of acquisition. This premium is being amortized over the remaining period to maturity through interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

The Expedia 7.456%, 5.95%, 2.5%, 4.5% and 5.0% Notes (collectively the “Notes”) are senior unsecured obligations issued by Expedia and guaranteed by certain domestic Expedia subsidiaries. The Notes rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Expedia and the guarantor subsidiaries. In addition, the Notes include covenants that limit Expedia’s ability to (i) create certain liens, (ii) enter into sale/leaseback transactions and (iii) merge or consolidate with or into another entity or transfer substantially all of its assets. The Expedia 5.95%, 2.5%, 4.5% and 5.0% Notes are redeemable in whole or in part, at the option of the holders thereof, upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Expedia Credit Facility

As of June 30, 2017, Expedia maintained a $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of lenders, which is unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic Expedia subsidiaries that are the same as under the Notes, and expires in February 2021. As of June 30, 2017, Expedia did not have any revolving credit facility borrowings outstanding. The facility bears interest based on Expedia’s credit ratings, with drawn amounts bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.375% and the commitment fee on undrawn amounts at 0.175% as of June 30, 2017. The facility contains covenants including maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage ratios. The amount of stand-by letters of credit (“LOCs”) issued under the facility reduces the credit amount available. As of June 30, 2017, there were $15 million of outstanding stand-by LOCs issued under the facility.

In addition, one of Expedia’s international subsidiaries maintains a €50 million uncommitted credit facility, which is guaranteed by Expedia and may be terminated at any time by the lender. As of June 30, 2017, there were no borrowings outstanding under this facility.

Vitalize Secured Notes

As of June 30, 2017, Vitalize has various outstanding secured notes. Principal and interest payments on the secured notes are payable monthly based on the date of issuance. The secured notes are comprised of both fixed and variable rate

notes with an interest rate of 4.14% on the fixed rate note and an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% on one of the variable rate notes and an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%, with a rate option balance that accrues interest at the CB Floating Rate, on the other the variable rate note (3.70% on the two variable rate notes at June 30, 2017). The maturity dates on the secured notes range from 2019 to 2022. The land and building purchased by Vitalize in March 2012 for its corporate headquarters are pledged as collateral under the terms of the master term loan agreement for a portion of the outstanding secured notes. As of June 30, 2017, the total outstanding balance of the secured notes is $10 million.

Vitalize Revolving Line of Credit

As of June 30, 2017, Vitalize had a revolving line of credit (the "Revolver") which is secured by Vitalize's inventory and accounts receivable. The maximum amount allowed under the Revolver is $50 million. Vitalize periodically borrows and repays amounts outstanding under the Revolver depending on its cash needs. The Revolver matures on January 20, 2020. The outstanding balance accrues interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%, with a rate option balance that accrues interest at the CB Floating Rate less 1.25%. As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding balance on the Revolver is approximately $8 million subject to an interest rate of 2.84%.

Fair Value of Debt

The fair value, based on quoted market prices in less active markets (Level 2), of Expedia’s publicly traded debt securities is as follows (amounts in millions):

The Company estimates the fair value of its margin loan, secured notes and Revolver based on the current rate offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities (level 3). The Company believes that the carrying value of its margin loan, Revolver and secured notes approximated fair value at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Covenant Compliance

As of June 30, 2017, Vitalize was not in compliance with one of its financial covenants related to its fixed charge coverage ratio on approximately $9 million of the Vitalize Secured Notes outstanding. The covenant violation was a direct result of a one-time charge for transaction-related tax obligations recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016.  Subsequent to June 30, 2017, Vitalize obtained a waiver of the default from the lending institution. Other than this instance, Expedia Holdings, Expedia, and Vitalize were in compliance with their debt covenants which consist of both financial and non-financial covenants as of June 30, 2017.

(7) Stock-Based Compensation

Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations are the following amounts of stock-based compensation, a portion of which relates to Expedia for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016: