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EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - GTJ REIT, INC.ck0001368757-ex992_7.htm
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - GTJ REIT, INC.ck0001368757-ex991_79.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 10, 2017

 

GTJ REIT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

333-136110

 

20-5188065

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

60 Hempstead Avenue, West Hempstead, New York 11552

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

 (516) 693-5500

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

[ ]Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

[ ]Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

[ ]Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

[ ]Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure

On May 15, 2017, GTJ REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Registrant"), sent a letter to its stockholders to provide information regarding the establishment of the Registrant's share repurchase program ("SRP") and estimated net asset value per share as described below in Item 8.01. A copy of the letter is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 7.01 disclosure.

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), the information in this Item 7.01 disclosure, including Exhibit 99.1 and information set forth therein, is deemed to have been furnished and shall not be deemed to be "filed" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 8.01. Other Events

Determination of Estimated Value Per Share

Overview

On May 10, 2017, the Registrant's board of directors (the "Board"), including all of the Board’s independent directors, unanimously approved an estimated net asset value per share of the Registrant's shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of $13.94 based on the estimated value of the Registrant's assets less the estimated value of the Registrant's liabilities, or net asset value (“NAV”), divided by the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on an as adjusted fully diluted basis, calculated as of December 31, 2016. The Registrant is providing this estimated NAV per share in connection with establishing a repurchase price for the Common Stock under the SRP. This is the first time that the Board has determined the estimated NAV per share for the SRP.  It is anticipated that the Registrant will publish an updated estimated NAV per share on at least an annual basis.  This valuation was performed in accordance with the provisions of Practice Guideline 2013-01, Valuations of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITs, issued by the Investment Program Association ("IPA") in April 2013 ("IPA Valuation Guidelines"), in addition to guidance from the SEC.

The Board is responsible for the oversight of the valuation process, including the review and approval of the valuation process and methodology used to determine the Registrant's estimated NAV per share, the consistency of the valuation and appraisal methodologies with real estate industry standards and practices and the reasonableness of the assumptions used in the valuations and appraisals. The Board approved the engagement of Duff & Phelps, LLC ("Duff & Phelps"), an independent third-party valuation firm, to provide appraised values (the "Appraisal Report") for each of the Registrant's 47 properties located in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Delaware owned as of December 31, 2016 (the "Appraised Properties") and a calculation of the range of the estimated NAV per share of the Common Stock as of December 31, 2016. Duff & Phelps based this range of estimated NAV per share upon (i) its appraisals of the Appraised Properties, (ii) valuations of the Registrant's other assets and liabilities, and (iii) the estimated value of the Registrant's mortgage loans and other debt. Duff & Phelps does not have any direct interests in any transaction with the Registrant or its affiliates and has not performed any other services for the Registrant during the past two years. The Board is ultimately and solely responsible for the determination of the NAV per share.

After considering all information provided, and based on the Board’s extensive knowledge of the Appraised Properties, other assets and liabilities, the Board concluded that the range of estimated NAV per share of its Common Stock of $12.55 to $15.44, with an approximate mid-range NAV per

 


 

share of $13.94, as indicated in the Appraisal Report, was reasonable and unanimously agreed upon the estimated NAV per share for the Common Stock of $13.94, the mid-range NAV per share.  

The table below sets forth the calculation of the Registrant's estimated NAV of Common Stock as of December 31, 2016.

 

 

 

Low

 

 

Mid-point

 

 

High

Appraised Properties(1)

 

$

607,120,000

 

$

635,930,000

 

$

666,870,000

Other Assets(2)

 

$

22,109,937

 

$

22,109,937

 

$

22,109,937

Total Assets

 

$

629,229,937

 

$

658,039,937

 

$

688,979,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Notes Payable Secured

and Revolving Credit Facility(3)

 

$

359,800,354

 

$

359,800,354

 

$

359,800,354

Other Liabilities(4)

 

$

9,652,119

 

$

9,652,119

 

$

9,652,119

Total Liabilities

 

$

369,452,473

 

$

369,452,473

 

$

369,452,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value (NAV)

 

$

259,777,464

 

$

288,587,464

 

$

319,527,464

Number of Shares of

Common Stock Outstanding(5)

 

 

20,700,538

 

 

20,700,538

 

 

20,700,538

NAV per share

 

$

12.55

 

$

13.94

 

$

15.44

 

(1) The value for the Appraised Properties was determined by Duff & Phelps in the manner described in detail below. For the Appraised Properties, Duff & Phelps adjusted the discount rate +/- 50 basis points, and the capitalization rates +/- 25 basis, from a mid-point estimate in order to estimate a range of values.  The key assumptions that were used by Duff & Phelps in its models to estimate the value of each of the Appraised Properties are set forth in the following table:

 

 

 

Range

 

Weighted
Average

Terminal Capitalization Rate

 

6.00% - 8.75%

 

7.29%

Discount Rate

 

7.00% - 9.50%

 

8.23%

 

(2) Includes amounts associated with the following line items from the Registrant’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016: (i) cash and cash equivalents; (ii) rent receivables; (iii) restricted cash; and (iv) prepaid expenses and other assets.  The Registrant believes that the carrying value of these assets estimates fair value.

 

(3) The value of the Registrant’s mortgage notes payable was estimated by comparing the contractual terms of the mortgage against market terms.  Contractual cash flows were projected based on the mortgage terms.  A market interest rate was estimated and used to discount the contractual cash flows to December 31, 2016.  The resulting asset (below market) or liability (above market) is the value of the assumed debt as of December 31, 2016. The mortgage notes payable amounts are equal to the outstanding principal due minus the cumulative mark-to-market adjustment of $9,421,704.

 

(4) Includes amounts associated with the following line items from the Registrant’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016: (i) accounts payable and accrued expenses; (ii) dividends payable; and (iii) other liabilities.  The Registrant believes that the carrying value of these liabilities estimates fair value.

 

(5) Calculated on an as adjusted fully diluted basis, including shares of Common Stock into which units of GTJ Realty LP may be converted.

 


 

Methodology and Key Assumptions

In determining an estimated NAV per share, the Board considered information and analyses, including the Appraisal Report provided by Duff & Phelps. The Registrant's goal in calculating an estimated NAV per share is to arrive at a value that is reasonable and supportable using what the Board deems to be appropriate valuation methodologies and assumptions. The following is a summary of the valuation and appraisal methodologies, assumptions, and estimates used to value the Registrant's assets and liabilities.

Independent Valuation Firm

Duff & Phelps was selected by the Board to appraise the 47 Appraised Properties. Duff & Phelps is engaged in the business of appraising commercial real estate properties and is not affiliated with the Registrant. The compensation the Registrant pays to Duff & Phelps is based on the scope of work and not on the appraised values of the Registrant's Appraised Properties. The appraisals were performed in accordance with the Code of Ethics and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, or USPAP, the real estate appraisal industry standards created by the Appraisal Foundation, as well as the requirements of the state where each real property is located. The appraisals were reviewed, approved, and signed by an individual with the professional designation of MAI (Member of Appraisal Institute) as well as an individual licensed in the state where each property is located. The use of the Appraisal Report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal Institute relating to review by its duly authorized representatives. In preparing the Appraisal Report, Duff & Phelps did not, and was not requested to, solicit third-party indications of interest for the Common Stock in connection with possible purchases thereof or the acquisition of all or any part of the Registrant.

Duff & Phelps collected reasonably available material information that it deemed relevant in appraising the Registrant's Appraised Properties. Duff & Phelps relied in part on property-level information provided by the Registrant, including (i) property historical and projected operating revenues and expenses; (ii) property lease agreements and/or lease abstracts; and (iii) information regarding recent or planned capital expenditures.

In conducting its investigation and analyses, Duff & Phelps took into account customary and accepted financial and commercial procedures and considerations as it deemed relevant. Although Duff & Phelps reviewed information supplied or otherwise made available by the Registrant for reasonableness, it assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all such information and of all information supplied or otherwise made available to it by any other party and did not independently verify any such information. Duff & Phelps has assumed that any operating or financial forecasts and other information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with Duff & Phelps were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Registrant's management and the Board. Duff & Phelps relied on the Registrant to advise it promptly if any information previously provided became inaccurate or was required to be updated during the period of its review.

In performing its analyses, Duff & Phelps made numerous other assumptions as of various points in time with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, and regulatory conditions, and other matters, many of which are beyond its control and the Registrant's control. Duff & Phelps also made assumptions with respect to certain factual matters. In addition, Duff & Phelps's analyses, opinions, and conclusions were necessarily based upon market, economic, financial, and other circumstances and conditions existing as of or prior to the date of the Appraisal Report, and any material change in

 


 

such circumstances and conditions may affect Duff & Phelps's analyses and conclusions. Duff & Phelps's Appraisal Report contains other assumptions, qualifications, and limitations that qualify the analyses, opinions, and conclusions set forth therein. Furthermore, the prices at which the Registrant's real estate properties may actually be sold could differ materially from Duff & Phelps's analyses.

Although Duff & Phelps considered any comments received from the Registrant relating to its Appraisal Report, the final appraised values of the Appraised Properties were determined by Duff & Phelps. The Appraisal Report is addressed solely to the Board to assist it in calculating an estimated NAV per share of the Common Stock. The Appraisal Report is not addressed to the public, may not be relied upon by any other person to establish an estimated NAV per share of the Common Stock, and does not constitute a recommendation to any person to purchase or sell any shares of Common Stock.

The foregoing is a summary of the standard assumptions, qualifications, and limitations that generally apply to the Appraisal Report. The Appraisal Report, including the analysis, opinions, and conclusions set forth in such Appraisal Report, is qualified by the assumptions, qualifications, and limitations set forth in the Appraisal Report.

Real Estate Valuation

As described above, the Registrant engaged Duff & Phelps to provide an appraisal of the Appraised Properties consisting of 47 properties in the Registrant's portfolio, as of December 31, 2016. The scope of work by Duff & Phelps in performing the appraisal of the Appraised Properties included:

 

Identification of the Appraised Properties through information provided by the Registrant, assessors’ parcel numbers and street addresses;

 

Review of (and reliance upon) the Registrant provided data regarding rent rolls, lease rates and terms, real estate taxes, and operating expense data;

 

A study of the markets to measure current market conditions, supply and demand factors, growth patterns, and their effect on the subject properties;

 

A complete as vacant and as improved highest and best use analysis for the Appraised Properties;

 

Completion of the income capitalization approach for each of the Appraised Properties, with the use of the direct capitalization approach for any of the Appraised Properties with long-term, stable income, and the use of a discounted cash flow approach for any of the Appraised Properties with shorter remaining terms and/or when future fixed-rate options were not reasonably assured;

 

Estimate of the market values (range and midpoint estimate) of each of the Appraised Properties as of December 31, 2016;

 

Review of the balance sheet items of the Registrant, such as cash and other assets, as well as debt and other liabilities;

 

Establishing a fair value of the debt, based on the Registrant provided mortgage summaries and amortization schedules;

 

Discussing with the Registrant regarding finalization of the market value estimates of all assets and liabilities held by the Registrant in order for the Registrant to arrive at a fair value estimate of NAV per share in conformance with the IPA Valuation Guidelines.

 


 

As noted above, Duff & Phelps performed a full valuation of the Appraised Properties utilizing the income capitalization approach as the primary indicator of value and the sales comparison approach as a secondary approach to value.  Set forth below is a summary of those approaches:

Income Capitalization Approach

Duff & Phelps estimated the “as is” market value of the Appraised Properties as of December 31, 2016 using an income capitalization approach, which is comprised of two methodologies: direct capitalization and discounted cash flow.  In particular, Duff & Phelps applied a range of “market-supported” direct capitalization rates and discount rates to projected net income (“NI”) or cash flow, as applicable.  An income capitalization approach, specifically the discounted cash flow method, simulates the reasoning of an investor who views the cash flows that would result from the anticipated revenue and expense on a property throughout its projection period.  NI developed in Duff & Phelps’s analysis is the balance of potential income remaining after collection loss and operating expenses.  This NI was then discounted by an appropriate yield rate over a typical projection period in a discounted cash flow analysis.  Thus, two key steps were involved: (1) estimating the NI applicable to each of the Appraised Properties and (2) choosing appropriate direct capitalization rates and discount rates.

Sales Comparison Approach

A sales comparison approach was used to assess the reasonableness of the conclusions reached through the income capitalization approach.  A sales comparison approach considers what other purchasers and sellers in the applicable market had agreed to as a price for comparable real estate assets.  This approach is based on the principle of substitution, which states that the limits of prices, rents and rates tend to be set by the prevailing prices, rents and rates of equally desirable substitutes.

Valuation of Cash, Other Assets and Other Liabilities

Values for the mortgage debt and revolving credit facility (collectively, the "Loans") are reflective of the Registrant's balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. The value of the Registrant’s mortgage notes payable was estimated by comparing the contractual terms of the mortgage against market terms.  Contractual cash flows were projected based on the mortgage terms.  A market interest rate was estimated and used to discount the contractual cash flows as of December 31, 2016.  The resulting asset (below market) or liability (above market) is the value of the assumed debt as of December 31, 2016.  As of December 31, 2016, the fair value and carrying value of the Loans were, in the aggregate, $359,800,354, which amount includes the outstanding principal of the mortgage debt minus the cumulative mark-to-market adjustment of $9,421,704.

Other Assets and Liabilities

To derive the estimated NAV per share of the Registrant, Duff & Phelps added the other tangible assets and liabilities of the Registrant from the Registrant's December 31, 2016 balance sheet to its estimated value of the real estate assets and mortgage loans.

Different parties using different assumptions and estimates could derive a different estimated NAV per share, and these differences could be significant. The value of the Registrant's shares of Common Stock will fluctuate over time in response to developments related to individual assets in the Registrant's portfolio and the management of those assets and in response to the real estate and finance markets.

 


 

Limitations of Estimated NAV Per Share

The various factors considered by the Board in determining the estimated NAV per share were based on a number of assumptions and estimates that may not be accurate or complete. As mentioned above, the Registrant is providing this estimated NAV per share in connection with establishing the repurchase price under the SRP. As with any valuation methodology, the methodologies used are based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. Different parties with different assumptions and estimates could derive a different estimated NAV per share. The estimated NAV per share is not audited and does not represent the fair value of the Registrant's assets or liabilities according to GAAP.

Accordingly, with respect to the estimated NAV per share, the Registrant can give no assurance that:

 

a stockholder would be able to resell his or her shares of Common Stock at this estimated value;

 

 

a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to the Registrant's estimated NAV per share upon liquidation of the Registrant's assets and settlement of its liabilities or a sale of the Registrant;

 

 

the Registrant's shares of Common Stock would trade at the estimated NAV per share on a national securities exchange;

 

 

an independent third-party appraiser or other third-party valuation firm would agree with the Registrant's estimated NAV per share; or

 

 

the methodology used to estimate the Registrant's estimated NAV per share would be acceptable for compliance with Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) reporting requirements.

Similarly, the amount a stockholder may receive upon repurchase of his or her shares of Common Stock, if he or she participates in the SRP, may be greater than or less than the amount a stockholder paid for the shares of Common Stock, regardless of any increase in the underlying value of any assets owned by the Registrant.

In addition, the estimated NAV per share is based on the estimated value of the Registrant's assets less the estimated value of the Registrant's liabilities divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on an as adjusted fully diluted basis, calculated as of December 31, 2016. The estimated NAV per share was based upon 20,700,538 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2016, which was comprised of (i) 13,618,884 outstanding shares of the Common Stock, plus (ii) 7,081,654 shares of Common Stock into which limited partner interests in GTJ Realty, LP, the Registrant's operating partnership, may be converted.

Further, the value of the Registrant's shares of Common Stock will fluctuate over time in response to developments related to individual assets in the Registrant's portfolio and the management of those assets and in response to the real estate and finance markets. The estimated NAV per share does not reflect a real estate portfolio premium/discount versus the sum of the individual property values. The estimated NAV per share also does not take into account estimated disposition costs and fees for real estate properties that are not held for sale. The Registrant currently expects to utilize an independent valuation firm to update the estimated NAV per share in the first half of 2018, in accordance with IPA Valuation Guidelines.

 


 

Share Repurchase Program

Pursuant to the SRP, stockholders desiring to participate in the SRP may have their shares of Common Stock redeemed by the Registrant at a redemption price per share equal to $12.55, which is 90% of the Registrant's estimated NAV per share. This redemption price will be applicable for the period from June 1, 2017 under the SRP.  For a full description of the terms and conditions of the SRP, please see the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 23, 2017.

Forward-Looking Statements

The foregoing includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Registrant intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Registrant and members of its management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "seeks," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "should" or similar expressions. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Registrant undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. These statements depend on factors such as: projected cash flows; expected cash flow discount rates, terminal discount rates, terminal capitalization rates; future economic, competitive and market conditions; the Registrant's ability to maintain occupancy levels and lease rates at its real estate properties; and other risk factors as outlined in the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2016, and quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, each as filed with the SEC. Actual events may cause the value and returns on the Registrant's investments to be less than that used for purposes of the Registrant's estimated NAV per share.


 


 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits.

99.1 Letter to Stockholders, dated May 15, 2017

99.2 Consent of Duff & Phelps, LLC


 


 

Signature(s)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GTJ REIT, Inc.

 

 

 

Date: May 15, 2017

By:

/s/ Louis Sheinker

 

 

Louis Sheinker

 

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

 

Description

99.1

 

Letter to Stockholders, dated May 15, 2017

99.2

 

Consent of Duff & Phelps, LLC