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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MS/v464860_ex32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MS/v464860_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MS/v464860_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MS/v464860_ex31-1.htm

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2017

Commission file number: 000-22507

 

THE FIRST BANCshARES, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Mississippi   64-0862173
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No)

 

  6480 U.S. Highway 98 West, Suite A, Hattiesburg, Mississippi  39402  
  (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)  

 

(601) 268-8998

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes þ                        No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ                        No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer þ
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨                        No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common stock, $1.00 par value, 9,170,906 shares issued and 9,144,412 outstanding as of March 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM NO. 1- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ In Thousands)

 

   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
         
ASSETS          
Cash and due from banks  $85,102   $31,719 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   56,082    29,975 
Federal funds sold   7,327    425 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents   148,511    62,119 
           
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost   6,000    6,000 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value   352,851    243,206 
Other securities   7,647    6,593 
           
Total securities   366,498    255,799 
           
Loans held for sale   5,473    5,880 
Loans   1,139,987    867,054 
Allowance for loan losses   (7,813)   (7,510)
           
Loans, net   1,132,174    859,544 
           
Premises and equipment   45,438    34,624 
Interest receivable   5,699    4,358 
Cash surrender value of life insurance   26,015    21,250 
Goodwill   20,206    13,776 
Other real estate owned   7,579    6,008 
Other assets   25,611    14,009 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,783,204   $1,277,367 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
LIABILITIES:          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing  $323,442   $202,478 
Interest-bearing   1,245,055    836,713 
           
TOTAL DEPOSITS   1,568,497    1,039,191 
           
Interest payable   290    306 
Borrowed funds   39,411    69,000 
Subordinated debentures   10,310    10,310 
Other liabilities   5,691    4,033 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   1,624,199    1,122,840 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:          
Common stock, par value $1 per share,
20,000,000 shares authorized and 9,170,906
shares issued at March 31, 2017; and
9,017,891 shares issued at December 31, 2016, respectively
   9,171    9,018 
Additional paid-in capital   104,566    102,574 
Retained earnings   45,255    44,477 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   477    (1,078)
           
Treasury stock, at cost, 26,494 shares at March 31, 2017 and at December 31, 2016   (464)   (464)
           
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   159,005    154,527 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $1,783,204   $1,277,367 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 2 

 

 

THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

($ In Thousands, except earnings and dividends per share)

 

   (Unaudited) 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
         
   2017   2016 
         
INTEREST INCOME:          
Interest and fees on loans  $13,500   $9,035 
Interest and dividends on          
securities:          
Taxable interest and dividends   1,536    1,072 
Tax exempt interest   593    460 
Interest on federal funds sold   124    30 
           
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME   15,753    10,597 
           
INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Interest on deposits   1,158    701 
Interest on borrowed funds   427    221 
           
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE   1,585    922 
           
NET INTEREST INCOME   14,168    9,675 
           
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES   46    190 
           
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES LOSSES   14,122    9,485 
           
OTHER INCOME:          
Service charges on deposit accounts   1,771    1,281 
Other service charges and fees   1,620    1,202 
TOTAL OTHER INCOME   3,391    2,483 
           
OTHER EXPENSES:          
Salaries and employee benefits   7,622    5,149 
Occupancy and equipment   1,370    1,073 
Acquisition and integration charges   3,598    - 
Other   3,505    2,173 
           
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES   16,095    8,395 
           
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES   1,418    3,573 
           
INCOME TAXES   296    969 
           
NET INCOME   1,122    2,604 
           
PREFERRED STOCK ACCRETION AND DIVIDENDS   -    85 
           
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $1,122   $2,519 
           
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:          
BASIC  $0.12   $0.47 
DILUTED   0.12    0.46 
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE – COMMON   .0375    .0375 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 3 

 

 

THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

($ In Thousands)

 

   (Unaudited) 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31 
         
   2017   2016 
         
Net income per consolidated statements of income  $1,122   $2,604 
Other Comprehensive Income:          
Unrealized holding gains arising during period on available-for-sale securities   2,260    2,071 
Less reclassified adjustment for gains included in net income   -    - 
Unrealized holding gains arising during period on available-for-sale securities   2,260    2,071 
Unrealized holding gains on loans held for sale   95    12 
Income tax benefit(expense)   (800)   (710)
Other comprehensive income   1,555    1,373 
Comprehensive Income  $2,677   $3,977 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 4 

 

 

THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

($ In Thousands, unaudited)

 

   Common
Stock
   Preferred
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
   Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income(Loss)
   Treasury
Stock
   Total 
                             
Balance, January 1, 2016  $5,403   $17,123   $44,650   $35,625   $1,099   $(464)  $103,436 
Net income   -    -    -    2,604    -    -    2,604 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    1,373    -    1,373 
Dividends on preferred stock   -    -    -    (85)   -    -    (85)
Dividends on common stock, $0.0375 per share   -    -    -    (205)   -    -    (205)
Repurchase of restricted stock for payment of taxes   (5)   -    (100)   -    -    -    (105)
Restricted stock grant   61    -    (61)   -    -    -    - 
Compensation expense   -    -    179    -    -    -    179 
Balance, March 31, 2016  $5,459   $17,123   $44,668   $37,939   $2,472   $(464)  $107,197 
                                    
Balance, January 1, 2017  $9,018   $-   $102,574   $44,477   $(1,078)  $(464)  $154,527 
Net income   -    -    -    1,122    -    -    1,122 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    1,555    -    1,555 
Dividends on common stock, $0.0375 per share   -    -    -    (344)   -    -    (344)
Issuance of 89,591 common shares for GCCB acquisition   89    -    2,160    -    -    -    2,249 
Repurchase of restricted stock for payment of taxes   (10)   -    (277)   -    -    -    (287)
Restricted stock grant   74    -    (74)   -    -    -    - 
Compensation expense   -    -    183    -    -    -    183 
Balance, March 31, 2017  $9,171   $-   $104,566   $45,255   $477   $(464)  $159,005 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 5 

 

 

THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($ In Thousands)

 

   (Unaudited) 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2017   2016 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
NET INCOME  $1,122   $2,604 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Gain on sale of securities   -    - 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion   1,052    870 
Provision for loan losses   46    190 
Loss on sale/writedown of ORE   176    62 
Restricted stock expense   183    179 
Increase in cash value of life insurance   (180)   (99)
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends   (13)   (2)
Changes in:          
Interest receivable   344    (313)
Loans held for sale, net   502    (2,109)
Interest payable   (34)   (10)
Other, net   (34)   144 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES   3,164    1,516 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Maturities, calls and paydowns of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities   20,080    9,150 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities   (35,875)   (20,541)
Net (purchases)/sales of other securities   (610)   (1,433)
Net increase in loans   (35,724)   (26,736)
Net increase in premises and equipment   (2,122)   (151)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance   (469)   - 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned   5,641    221 
Cash received in excess of cash paid for acquisitions   3,727    - 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES   (45,352)   (39,490)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Increase in deposits   173,697    124,410 
Net decrease in borrowed funds   (44,495)   (31,345)
Dividends paid on common stock   (335)   (195)
Dividends paid on preferred stock   -    (85)
Repurchase of restricted stock for payment of taxes   (287)   (105)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES   128,580    92,680 
           
NET INCREASE IN CASH   86,392    54,706 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   62,119    41,259 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD  $148,511   $95,965 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:          
           
CASH PAYMENTS FOR INTEREST   1,601    932 
CASH PAYMENTS FOR INCOME TAXES   -    236 
LOANS TRANSFERRED TO OTHER REAL ESTATE   421    1,554 
ISSUANCE OF RESTRICTED STOCK GRANTS   74    61 
STOCK ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH GULF COAST COMMUNITY BANK ACQUISITION   2,249    - 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 6 

 

 

THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

March 31, 2017

 

NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF ORGANIZATION

 

The First Bancshares, Inc., Hattiesburg, Mississippi (the "Company"), was incorporated June 23, 1995, under the laws of the State of Mississippi for the purpose of operating as a bank holding company. The Company’s primary asset is its interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, The First, A National Banking Association (the “Bank”).

 

At March 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $1.8 billion in assets, $1.1 billion in net loans, $1.6 billion in deposits, and $159 million in stockholders' equity. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company reported net income of $1.1 million. After tax merger related costs of $2.3 million were expensed during the first quarter of 2017.

 

In the first quarter of 2017, the Company declared and paid a dividend of $.0375 per common share.

 

NOTE 3 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, “Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.” This ASU shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. Currently, entities generally amortize the premium as an adjustment of yield over the contractual life of the security. The ASU does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount as the discount will continue to be accreted to maturity. ASU No. 2017-08 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. The guidance calls for a modified retrospective transition approach under which a cumulative-effect adjustment will be made to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the ASU is adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the ASU to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 7 

 

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” This ASU removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Under the amended guidance, a goodwill impairment charge will now be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2017-04.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments." Current GAAP is unclear or does not include specific guidance on how to classify certain transactions in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how eight particular transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. Entities will be required to apply the guidance retrospectively. If it is impracticable to apply the guidance retrospectively for an issue, the amendments related to that issue would be applied prospectively. As this guidance only affects the classification within the statement of cash flows, ASU No. 2016-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (ASU 2016-13). ASU 2016-13 requires a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) which significantly changes the way impairment of financial instruments is recognized by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of financial instruments. The main provisions of ASU 2016-13 include (1) replacing the “incurred loss” approach under current GAAP with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost, (2) requiring entities to record an allowance for credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities rather than a direct write-down of the carrying amount of the investments, as is required by the other-than-temporary-impairment model under current GAAP, and (3) a simplified accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU NO. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” ASU 2016-02 establishes a right of use model that requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a lease liability for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. For lessors, the guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. A lease will be treated as sale if it transfers all of the risks and rewards, as well as control of the underlying asset, to the lessee. If risks and rewards are conveyed without the transfer of control, the lease is treated as a financing. If the lessor doesn’t convey risks and rewards or control, an operating lease results. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public business entities. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its accounting and disclosures.

 

 8 

 

 

NOTE 4 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

Acquisitions

 

Iberville Bank

 

On January 1, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the common stock of Iberville Bank, Plaquemine, Louisiana from A. Wilbert’s Sons Lumber and Shingle Co. (“Iberville Parent”), and immediately thereafter merged Iberville Bank (“Iberville”) with and into The First. The Company paid a total of $31.1 million in cash. Approximately $2.5 million of the purchase price is being held in escrow as contingency for flood-related losses in the loan portfolio that may be incurred due to recent flooding in Iberville’s market area.

 

In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $5.2 million of goodwill and $3.2 million of core deposit intangible. The core deposit intangible is to be expensed over 10 years.

 

The Company acquired the $149.4 million loan portfolio at an estimated fair value discount of $0.8 million. The discount represents expected credit losses, adjusted for market interest rates and liquidity adjustments.

 

Expenses associated with the acquisition were $3.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2017. These costs included system conversion and integrating operations charges as well as legal and consulting expenses, which have been expensed as incurred.

 

The preliminary amounts of the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date were as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)    
Purchase price:     
Cash  $31,100 
Total purchase price   31,100 
      
Identifiable assets:     
Cash and due from banks   28,789 
Investments   78,650 
Loans   148,516 
Core deposit intangible   3,186 
Personal and real property   4,443 
Other assets   9,330 
Total assets   272,914 
      
Liabilities and equity:     
Deposits   243,656 
Borrowed funds   456 
Other liabilities   2,928 
Total liabilities   247,040 
Net assets acquired   25,874 
Goodwill resulting from acquisition  $5,226 

 

The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of these loans included in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2017, are as follows(dollars in thousands):

 

Outstanding principal balance  $146,904 
Carrying amount   146,059 

 

Gulf Coast Community Bank

 

Also on January 1, 2017, the Company completed the merger of Gulf Coast Community Bank (“GCCB”), Pensacola, Florida, with and into The First. The Company issued to GCCB’s shareholders shares of the Company’s common stock which, for purposes of the GCCB acquisition, were valued through averaging the trading price of the Company’s common stock price over a 30 day trading period ending on the fifth business day prior to the closing of the acquisition. Fractional shares were acquired with cash. The consideration was approximately $2.3 million.

 

 9 

 

 

In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $1.2 million of goodwill and $.8 million of core deposit intangible. The core deposit intangible is to be expensed over 10 years.

 

The Company acquired the $91.0 million loan portfolio at a fair value discount of approximately $2.2 million. The discount represents expected credit losses, adjusted for market interest rates and liquidity adjustments.

 

Expenses associated with the acquisition were $0.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2017. These costs included systems conversion and integrating operations charges, as well as legal and consulting expenses, which have been expensed as incurred.

 

The preliminary amounts of the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date were as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)     
Purchase price:     
Cash and stock  $2,258 
Total purchase price   2,258 
      
Identifiable assets:     
Cash and due from banks   6,047 
Investments   13,833 
Loans   88,801 
Core deposit intangible   787 
Personal and real property   4,739 
Other real estate   7,057 
Deferred tax asset   6,693 
Other assets   490 
Total assets   128,447 
      
Liabilities and equity:     
Deposits   111,993 
Borrowed funds   14,450 
Other liabilities   950 
Total liabilities   127,393 
Net assets acquired   1,054 
Goodwill resulting from acquisition  $1,204 

 

The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of these loans included in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2017, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Outstanding principal balance  $85,487 
Carrying amount   85,490 

 

NOTE 5 – PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANT

 

On December 6, 2016, the Company repurchased all 17,123 shares of its CDCI Preferred Shares at fair market value $15,925,000, which equated to a discount of 7% to par, or $1,198,000.

 

NOTE 6 — EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

 

Basic per share data is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted per share data includes any dilution from potential common stock outstanding, such as stock options.

 

 10 

 

 

   For the Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2017 
   Net Income   Shares   Per 
   (Numerator)   (Denominator)   Share Data 
             
Basic per share  $1,122,000    9,123,271   $0.12 
                
Effect of dilutive shares:               
Restricted stock grants        59,440      
                
Diluted per share  $1,122,000    9,182,711   $0.12 

 

   For the Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2016 
   Net Income   Shares   Per 
   (Numerator)   (Denominator)   Share Data 
             
Basic per share  $2,519,000    5,415,339   $0.47 
                
Effect of dilutive shares:               
Restricted stock grants        63,364      
                
Diluted per share  $2,519,000    5,478,703   $0.46 

 

The Company granted 73,827 shares of restricted stock in the first quarter of 2017.

 

NOTE 7 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

As presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income. The Company’s sources of other comprehensive income are unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities and loans held for sale. Gains or losses on investment securities that were realized and reflected in net income of the current period, which had previously been included in other comprehensive income as unrealized holding gains or losses in the period in which they arose, are considered to be reclassification adjustments that are excluded from other comprehensive income in the current period.

 

NOTE 8 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. At March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, these financial instruments consisted of the following:

 

($ In Thousands)  March 31, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Commitments to extend credit  $277,601   $220,252 
Standby letters of credit   7,063    1,742 

 

 11 

 

 

NOTE 9 – FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES AND REPORTING, THE FAIR VALUE OPTION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

FASB’s standards on financial instruments, and on fair value measurements and disclosures, require all entities to disclose in their financial statement footnotes the estimated fair values of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair values. In addition to disclosure requirements, FASB’s standard on investments requires that our debt securities which are classified as available for sale and our equity securities that have readily determinable fair values be measured and reported at fair value in our statement of financial position. Certain impaired loans are also reported at fair value, as explained in greater detail below, and foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. FASB’s standard on financial instruments permits companies to report certain other financial assets and liabilities at fair value, but we have not elected the fair value option for any of those financial instruments.

 

Fair value measurement and disclosure standards also establish a framework for measuring fair values. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Further, the standards establish a fair value hierarchy that encourages an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and limit the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair values. The standards describe three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

 

·Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

·Level 2: Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

·Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the factors that market participants would likely consider in pricing an asset or liability.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market data and information about the financial instruments. The estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument for sale at one time, nor do they attempt to estimate the value of anticipated future business related to the instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to realized gains and losses could have a significant effect on fair value estimates but have not been considered in those estimates. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of our financial instruments, fair value disclosures are based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. The estimates are subjective and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly alter the fair values presented. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to estimate its financial instrument fair values disclosed at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

·Cash and cash equivalents and fed funds sold: The carrying amount is estimated to be fair value.

 

·Securities (available-for-sale and held-to-maturity): Fair values are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges or by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities by relying on their relationship to other benchmark quoted securities when quoted prices for specific securities are not readily available.

 

·Loans and leases: For variable-rate loans and leases that re-price frequently with no significant change in credit risk or interest rate spread, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for other loans and leases are estimated by discounting projected cash flows at interest rates being offered at each reporting date for loans and leases with similar terms, to borrowers of comparable creditworthiness. The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.

 

 12 

 

 

·Loans held for sale: Since loans designated by the Company as available-for-sale are typically sold shortly after making the decision to sell them, realized gains or losses are usually recognized within the same period and fluctuations in fair values are not relevant for reporting purposes. If available-for-sale loans are on our books for an extended period of time, the fair value of those loans is determined using quoted secondary-market prices.

 

·Collateral-dependent impaired loans: Collateral-dependent impaired loans are carried at fair value when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement and the loan has been written down to the fair value of its underlying collateral, net of expected disposition costs where applicable.

 

·Bank-owned life insurance: Fair values are based on net cash surrender policy values at each reporting date.

 

·Other securities: Certain investments for which no secondary market exists are carried at cost and the carrying amount for those investments typically approximates their estimated fair value, unless an impairment analysis indicates the need for adjustments.

 

·Deposits (noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing): Fair values for non-maturity deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date, which is the carrying amount. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a cash flow analysis, discounted at interest rates being offered at each reporting date by the Bank for certificates with similar remaining maturities. The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.

 

·FHLB and other borrowings: Current carrying amounts are used as an approximation of fair values for federal funds purchased, overnight advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), borrowings under repurchase agreements, and other short-term borrowings maturing within ninety days of the reporting dates. Fair values of other short-term borrowings are estimated by discounting projected cash flows at the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

·Long-term borrowings: Fair values are estimated using projected cash flows discounted at the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

·Subordinated debentures: Fair values are determined based on the current market value for like instruments of a similar maturity and structure.

 

·Off-Balance Sheet Instruments – Fair values of off-balance sheet financial instruments are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements. However, commitments to extend credit do not represent a significant value until such commitments are funded or closed. Management has determined that these instruments do not have a distinguishable fair value and no fair value has been assigned.

 

Estimated fair values for the Company’s financial instruments are as follows, as of the dates noted:

 

 13 

 

 

As of March 31, 2017      Fair Value Measurements 
($ In Thousands)  Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Quoted
Prices

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                     
Financial Instruments:                         
Assets:                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $148,511   $148,511   $148,511   $-   $- 
Securities available-for- sale   352,851    352,851    939    349,581    2,331 
Securities held- to-maturity   6,000    7,571    -    7,571    - 
Other securities   7,647    7,647    -    7,647    - 
Loans, net   1,137,647    1,159,709    -    -    1,159,709 
Bank-owned life insurance   26,015    26,015    -    26,015    - 
                          
Liabilities:                         
Noninterest- bearing deposits  $323,442   $323,442   $-   $323,442   $- 
Interest-bearing deposits   1,245,055    1,243,321    -    1,243,321    - 
FHLB and other borrowings   39,411    39,411    -    39,411    - 
Subordinated debentures   10,310    10,310    -    -    10,310 

 

As of December 31, 2016      Fair Value Measurements 
($ In Thousands)  Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Quoted
Prices

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                     
Financial Instruments:                         
Assets:                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $62,119   $62,119   $62,119   $-   $- 
Securities available-for- sale   243,206    243,206    940    240,025    2,241 
Securities held- to-maturity   6,000    7,394    -    7,394    - 
Other securities   6,593    6,593    -    6,593    - 
Loans, net   865,424    883,161    -    -    883,161 
Bank-owned life insurance   21,250    21,250    -    21,250    - 
                          
Liabilities:                         
Noninterest- bearing deposits  $202,478   $202,478   $-   $202,478   $- 
Interest-bearing deposits   836,713    835,658    -    835,658    - 
Subordinated debentures   10,310    10,310    -    -    10,310 
FHLB and other borrowings   69,000    69,000    -    69,000    - 

 

 14 

 

 

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 securities would include U. S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

March 31, 2017    
($ In Thousands)  Fair Value Measurements Using 
       Quoted Prices
in
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
Obligations of U. S. Government Agencies  $9,028   $-   $9,028   $- 
Municipal securities   136,657    -    136,657    - 
Mortgage-backed securities   187,116    -    187,116    - 
Corporate obligations   19,111    -    16,780    2,331 
Other   939    939    -    - 
Total  $352,851   $939   $349,581   $2,331 

 

December 31, 2016    
($ In Thousands)  Fair Value Measurements Using 
       Quoted Prices
in
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
Obligations of U. S. Government Agencies  $9,045   $-   $9,045   $- 
Municipal securities   98,822    -    98,822    - 
Mortgage-backed securities   114,289    -    114,289    - 
Corporate obligations   20,110    -    17,869    2,241 
Other   940    940    -    - 
Total  $243,206   $940   $240,025   $2,241 

 

 15 

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of activity for assets measured at fair value based on significant unobservable (non-market) information.

 

($ In Thousands)  Bank-Issued
Trust
Preferred
Securities
 
   2017   2016 
Balance, January 1  $2,241   $2,557 
Transfers into Level 3   -    - 
Transfers out of Level 3   -    - 
Other-than-temporary impairment loss included in earnings (loss)   -    - 
Unrealized gain (loss) included in comprehensive income   90    (316)
Balance at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016  $2,331   $2,241 

 

The following table presents quantitative information about recurring Level 3 fair value measurements (in thousands):

 

Trust Preferred
Securities
  Fair
Value
   Valuation
Technique
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Range of
Inputs
March 31, 2017  $2,331   Discounted cash flow  Probability of default  1.70% - 3.48%
December 31, 2016  $2,241   Discounted cash flow  Probability of default  1.50% - 3.34%

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Impaired Loans

 

Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for estimating fair value include using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans or, where a loan is determined not to be collateral dependent, using the discounted cash flow method.

 

If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. If the impaired loan is determined not to be collateral dependent, then the discounted cash flow method is used. This method requires the impaired loan to be recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. The effective interest rate of a loan is the contractual interest rate adjusted for any net deferred loan fees or costs, or premium or discount existing at origination or acquisition of the loan. Impaired loans are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

 16 

 

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Other real estate owned acquired through loan foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. The adjustment at the time of foreclosure is recorded through the allowance for loan losses. Due to the subjective nature of establishing the fair value, the actual fair value of the other real estate owned or foreclosed asset could differ from the original estimate. If it is determined the fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through non-interest expense. Operating costs associated with the assets are also recorded as non-interest expense. Gains and losses on the disposition of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets are netted and posted to other non-interest expense. Other real estate owned measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2017, amounted to $7.6 million. Other real estate owned is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

($ In Thousands)        
March 31, 2017        
       Fair Value Measurements Using 
       Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
Impaired loans  $10,201   $-   $10,201   $- 
                     
Other real estate   owned   7,579    -    7,579    - 

 

December 31, 2016        
       Fair Value Measurements Using 
       Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
Impaired loans  $6,128   $-   $6,128   $- 
                     
Other real estate   owned   6,008    -    6,008    - 

 

 17 

 

 

NOTE 10 - SECURITIES

 

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with authoritative guidance. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

A summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at March 31, 2017, follows:

 

($ In Thousands)    
   March 31, 2017 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Available-for-sale securities:                    
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $9,007   $23   $2   $9,028 
Tax-exempt and taxable obligations of states and municipal
subdivisions
   134,869    2,280    492    136,657 
Mortgage-backed
securities
   187,409    994    1,287    187,116 
Corporate obligations   20,175    63    1,127    19,111 
Other   1,255    -    316    939 
   $352,715   $3,360   $3,224   $352,851 
Held-to-maturity securities:                    
Taxable obligations of
states and municipal subdivisions
  $6,000   $1,571   $-   $7,571 

 

   December 31, 2016 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Available-for-sale securities:                    
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $9,023   $28   $6   $9,045 
Tax-exempt and taxable obligations of states and municipal
subdivisions
   98,328    1,678    1,183    98,822 
Mortgage-backed
securities
   114,991    602    1,304    114,289 
Corporate obligations   21,274    66    1,231    20,110 
Other   1,256    -    316    940 
   $244,872   $2,374   $4,040   $243,206 
                     
Held-to-maturity securities:                    
Taxable obligations of
states and municipal subdivisions
  $6,000   $1,394   $-   $7,394 

 

 18 

 

 

NOTE 11 – LOANS

 

Loans typically provide higher yields than the other types of earning assets, and, thus, one of the Company's goals is for loans to be the largest category of the Company's earning assets. For the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, average loans accounted for 74.2% and 73.8% of average earning assets, respectively. The Company controls and mitigates the inherent credit and liquidity risks through the composition of its loan portfolio.

 

The following tables summarize by class our loans classified as past due in excess of 30 days or more in addition to those loans classified as non-accrual:

 

   March 31, 2017 
   ($ In thousands) 
   Past Due
30 to 89
 Days
   Past Due
90 Days
or More
and Still
Accruing
   Non-
Accrual
   Total
Past Due
and
Non-
Accrual
   Total
Loans
 
                     
Real Estate-construction  $319   $-   $1,024   $1,343   $163,249 
Real Estate-mortgage   2,347    340    2,354    5,041    360,964 
Real Estate-non farm
non-residential
   -    -    1,382    1,382    426,151 
Commercial   480    -    19    499    156,786 
Lease Financing Rec.   -    -    -    -    2,196 
Obligations of states and subdivisions   -    -    -    -    5,383 
Consumer   66    5    176    247    25,258 
Total  $3,212   $345   $4,955   $8,512   $1,139,987 

 

   December 31, 2016 
   ($ In Thousands) 
   Past Due
30 to 89
Days
   Past Due
90 Days
or More
and
Still
Accruing
   Non-
Accrual
   Total
Past Due
 and
Non-
Accrual
   Total
Loans
 
                     
Real Estate-construction  $204   $96   $658   $958   $109,394 
Real Estate-mortgage   2,745    102    1,662    4,509    289,640 
Real Estate-non farm
non residential
   269    -    909    1,178    314,359 
Commercial   9    -    2    11    129,423 
Lease Financing Rec.   -    -    -    -    2,204 
Obligations of states and subdivisions   -    -    -    -    6,698 
Consumer   22    -    33    55    15,336 
Total  $3,249   $198   $3,264   $6,711   $867,054 

 

 19 

 

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality are those purchased in the BCB Holding Company, Inc. acquisition. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the acquisition date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. The acquired loans were segregated as of the acquisition date between those considered to be performing (acquired non-impaired loans) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (acquired impaired loans). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected.

 

The following table presents information regarding the contractually required payments receivable, cash flows expected to be collected and the estimated fair value of loans acquired in the BCB acquisition as of July 1, 2014, the closing date of the transaction: 

   ($ In Thousands) 
   Commercial,
financial
and
agricultural
   Mortgage-
Commercial
   Mortgage-
Residential
   Commercial
and other
   Total 
Contractually required payments  $1,519   $29,648   $7,933   $976   $40,076 
Cash flows expected to be collected   1,570    37,869    9,697    1,032    50,168 
Fair value of loans acquired   1,513    28,875    7,048    957    38,393 

 

Total outstanding acquired impaired loans were $2.1 million as of March 31, 2017 and $2.2 million as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off.

 

Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired loans were as follows at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

($ In Thousands)  March 31, 2017   December 31, 2016 
   Accretable
Yield
   Carrying
Amount of
Loans
   Accretable
Yield
   Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Balance at beginning of period  $894   $1,305   $1,219   $1,821 
Accretion   (16)   16    (325)   325 
Payments received, net   -    (81)   -    (841)
Balance at end of period  $878   $1,240   $894   $1,305 

 

The following tables provide additional detail of impaired loans broken out according to class as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The recorded investment included in the following tables represent customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans, net of any deferred fees and costs. As nearly all of our impaired loans at March 31, 2017 are on nonaccrual status, recorded investment excludes any insignificant amount of accrued interest receivable on loans 90-days or more past due and still accruing. The unpaid balance represents the recorded balance prior to any partial charge-offs.

 

 20 

 

 

March 31, 2017                
($ In Thousands)              Average   Interest 
               Recorded   Income 
   Recorded   Unpaid   Related   Investment   Recognized 
   Investment   Balance   Allowance   YTD   YTD 
   ($ In thousands) 
Impaired loans with no related allowance:                         
Commercial installment  $162   $162   $-   $81   $- 
Commercial real estate   4,121    4,159    -    3,223    20 
Consumer real estate   2,556    2,571    -    1,442    45 
Consumer installment   13    13    -    13    - 
Total  $6,852   $6,905   $-   $4,759   $65 
                          
Impaired loans with a related allowance:                         
Commercial installment  $-   $-   $-   $76   $- 
Commercial real estate   2,936    2,936    322    2,831    31 
Consumer real estate   388    388    108    472    4 
Consumer installment   25    25    20    26    - 
Total  $3,349   $3,349   $450   $3,405   $35 
                          
Total Impaired Loans:                         
Commercial installment  $162   $162   $-   $157   $- 
Commercial real estate   7,057    7,095    322    6,054    51 
Consumer real estate   2,944    2,959    108    1,914    49 
Consumer installment   38    38    20    39    - 
Total Impaired Loans  $10,201   $10,254   $450   $8,164   $100 

 

As of March 31, 2017, the Company had $1.2 million of foreclosed residential real estate property obtained by physical possession and $0.3 million of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local jurisdictions.

 

 21 

 

 

December 31, 2016                    
               Average   Interest 
($ In Thousands)              Recorded   Income 
   Recorded   Unpaid   Related   Investment   Recognized 
   Investment   Balance   Allowance   YTD   YTD 
   ($ In thousands) 
Impaired loans with no related allowance:                         
Commercial installment  $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Commercial real estate   2,324    2,570    -    4,368    37 
Consumer real estate   329    329    -    291    1 
Consumer installment   14    14    -    9    - 
Total  $2,667   $2,913   $-   $4,668   $38 
                          
Impaired loans with a related allowance:                         
Commercial installment  $153   $153   $10   $244   $9 
Commercial real estate   2,726    2,726    343    2,832    127 
Consumer real estate   556    669    308    733    14 
Consumer installment   26    27    21    32    - 
Total  $3,461   $3,575   $682   $3,841   $150 
                          
Total Impaired Loans:                         
Commercial installment  $153   $153   $10   $244   $9 
Commercial real estate   5,050    5,296    343    7,200    164 
Consumer real estate   885    998    308    1,024    15 
Consumer installment   40    41    21    41    - 
Total Impaired Loans  $6,128   $6,488   $682   $8,509   $188 

 

The following table represents the Company’s impaired loans at March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016.

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
   ($ In Thousands) 
Impaired Loans:          
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance  $6,852   $2,667 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance   3,349    3,461 
Total impaired loans  $10,201   $6,128 
Allowance for loan losses on impaired loans at period
       end
   450    682 
           
Total nonaccrual loans   4,955    3,264 
           
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing   345    198 
Average investment in impaired loans   8,164    8,509 

 

The following table is a summary of interest recognized and cash-basis interest earned on impaired loans:

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2016
 
($ In Thousands)          
Interest income recognized during impairment  $100   $45 
Cash-basis interest income recognized   100    45 

 

The gross interest income that would have been recorded in the period that ended if the nonaccrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination, if held for part of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 was $87,000 and $98,000, respectively. The Company had no loan commitments to borrowers in non-accrual status at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

 22 

 

 

The following tables provide detail of troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) at March 31, 2017.

 

For the Three Months Ending March 31, 2017                
($ In Thousands)                
       Outstanding         
   Outstanding   Recorded         
   Recorded   Investment       Interest 
   Investment   Post-   Number of   Income 
   Pre-Modification   Modification   Loans   Recognized 
                 
Commercial installment  $-   $-   -   $- 
Commercial real estate   -    -    -    - 
Consumer real estate   -    -    -    - 
Consumer installment  $-   $-    -   $- 
Total  $-   $-    -   $- 

 

There were no TDRs modified during the three month period ended March 31, 2017.

 

The balance of troubled debt restructurings (TDRs)was $7.2 million at March 31, 2017 and $4.1 million at December 31, 2016, respectively, calculated for regulatory reporting purposes. There was $148,000 allocated in specific reserves established with respect to these loans as of March 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had no additional amount committed on any loan classified as troubled debt restructuring.

 

The following tables set forth the amounts and past due status for the Bank TDRs at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

($ In Thousands)    
   March 31, 2017 
   Current
Loans
   Past Due
30-89
   Past Due
90 days
and still
accruing
   Non-
accrual
   Total 
                     
Commercial installment  $-   $-   $-   $143   $143 
Commercial real estate   3,796    -    -    739    4,535 
Consumer real estate   1,354    90    -    1,074    2,518 
Consumer installment   5    -    -    23    28 
Total  $5,155   $90   $-   $1,979   $7,224 
Allowance for loan losses  $118   $4   $-   $26   $148 

 

 23 

 

 

 ($ In Thousands)  
   December 31, 2016 
   Current
Loans
   Past Due
30-89
   Past Due
90 days
and still
accruing
   Non-
accrual
   Total 
                     
Commercial installment  $151   $-   $-   $-   $151 
Commercial real estate   2,463    -    -    1,101    3,565 
Consumer real estate   154    90    -    122    366 
Consumer installment   6    -    -    24    29 
Total  $2,774   $90   $-   $1,247   $4,111 
Allowance for loan losses  $125   $-   $-   $40   $165 

 

Internal Risk Ratings

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings, which are consistent with the definitions used in supervisory guidance:

 

Special Mention.    Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard.    Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful.    Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

 

As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by class of loans (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) were as follows:

 

 24 

 

 

March 31, 2017                
($ In Thousands)                    
               Commercial,     
   Real Estate
Commercial
   Real
Estate
Mortgage
   Installment
and
Other
   Financial
and
Agriculture
   Total 
                     
Pass  $696,858   $213,956   $26,293   $161,296   $1,098,403 
Special Mention   14,902    3,819    28    1,679    20,428 
Substandard   15,313    5,195    100    1,200    21,808 
Doubtful   -    154    -    39    193 
Subtotal   727,073    223,124    26,421    164,214    1,140,832 
Less:                         
Unearned discount   513    68    21    243    845 
Loans, net of unearned discount  $726,560   $223,056   $26,400   $163,971   $1,139,987 

 

December 31, 2016                    
($ In Thousands)              Commercial,     
   Real Estate
Commercial
   Real
Estate
Mortgage
   Installment
and
Other
   Financial
and
Agriculture
   Total 
                     
Pass  $522,949   $174,325   $21,278   $134,235   $852,787 
Special Mention   376    237    -    618    1,231 
Substandard   11,873    1,336    79    208    13,496 
Doubtful   -    200    -    40    240 
Subtotal   535,198    176,098    21,357    135,101    867,754 
Less:                         
Unearned discount   378    60    -    262    700 
Loans, net of unearned discount  $534,820   $176,038   $21,357   $134,839   $867,054 

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the period was as follows:

 

($ In Thousands)  Three Months 
   Ended 
   March 31, 2017 
     
Balance at beginning of period  $7,510 
Loans charged-off:     
Real Estate   (65)
Installment and Other   (8)
Commercial, Financial and Agriculture   (1)
Total   (74)
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off:     
Real Estate   301 
Installment and Other   13 
Commercial, Financial and Agriculture   17 
Total   331 
Net recoveries   257 
Provision for Loan Losses   46 
Balance at end of period  $7,813 

 

 25 

 

 

The following tables represent how the allowance for loan losses is allocated to a particular loan type, as well as the percentage of the category to total loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
 
   March 31, 2017 
   ($ In Thousands) 
   Amount   % of loans
in each category to total loans
 
         
Commercial Non Real Estate  $1,212    14.4%
Commercial Real Estate   4,174    63.9 
Consumer Real Estate   1,368    19.6 
Consumer   157    2.1 
Secondary market reserve   180    - 
Unallocated   722    - 
Total  $7,813    100%

 

   December 31, 2016 
   ($ In Thousands) 
   Amount   % of loans
in each category to total loans
 
         
Commercial Non Real Estate  $1,118    15.6%
Commercial Real Estate   4,071    61.6 
Consumer Real Estate   1,589    20.3 
Consumer   155    2.4 
Unallocated   577    0.1 
Total  $7,510    100%

 

The following tables provide the ending balances in the Company's loans (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) and allowance for loan losses, broken down by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The tables also provide additional detail as to the amount of our loans and allowance that correspond to individual versus collective impairment evaluation. The impairment evaluation corresponds to the Company's systematic methodology for estimating its Allowance for Loan Losses.

 

March 31, 2017                
           Commercial,     
       Installment   Financial     
   Real
Estate
   And
Other
   And
Agriculture
   Total 
   ($ In Thousands) 
Loans                    
Individually evaluated  $10,001   $38   $162   $10,201 
Collectively evaluated   939,615    26,362    163,809    1,129,786 
Total  $949,616   $26,400   $163,971   $1,139,987 
                     
Allowance for Loan Losses                    
Individually evaluated  $430   $20   $-   $450 
Collectively evaluated   5,292    859    1,212    7,363 
Total  $5,722   $879   $1,212   $7,813 

 

 26 

 

 

December 31, 2016                
           Commercial,     
       Installment   Financial     
   Real
Estate
   And
Other
   And
Agriculture
   Total 
   (In thousands) 
Loans                    
Individually evaluated  $5,935   $40   $153   $6,128 
Collectively evaluated   704,923    21,317    134,686    860,926 
Total  $710,858   $21,357   $134,839   $867,054 
                     
Allowance for Loan Losses                    
Individually evaluated  $651   $21   $10   $682 
Collectively evaluated   5,009    711    1,108    6,828 
Total  $5,660   $732   $1,118   $7,510 

 

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS/OTHER

 

Subsequent events have been evaluated by management through the date the financial statements were issued.

 

NOTE 13 – RECLASSIFICATION

 

Certain amounts in the 2016 financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the current period financial statement presentation.

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM NO. 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Form 10-Q contains statements regarding the projected performance of The First Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiary. These statements constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Actual results may differ materially from the projections provided in this release since such projections involve significant known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to: competitive pressures among financial institutions increasing significantly; economic conditions, either nationally or locally, in areas in which the Company conducts operations being less favorable than expected; and legislation or regulatory changes which adversely affect the ability of the consolidated Company to conduct business combinations or new operations. The Company disclaims any obligation to update such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments. Further information on The First Bancshares, Inc. is available in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at the SEC’s website, http://www.sec.gov.

 

 27 

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The financial information and disclosures contained within those statements are significantly impacted by Management’s estimates and judgments, which are based on historical experience and incorporate various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under current circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates under divergent conditions.

 

Critical accounting policies are those that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments, and have the greatest potential impact on the Company’s stated results of operations. In Management’s opinion, the Company’s critical accounting policies deal with the following areas: the establishment of the allowance for loan and lease losses, as explained in detail in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements and in the “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses” and “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” sections of this discussion and analysis; the valuation of impaired loans and foreclosed assets, as discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements; income taxes and deferred tax assets and liabilities, especially with regard to the ability of the Company to recover deferred tax assets as discussed in the “Provision for Income Taxes” and “Other Assets” sections of this discussion and analysis; and goodwill and other intangible assets, which are evaluated annually for impairment and for which we have determined that no impairment exists, as discussed in the “Other Assets” section of this discussion and analysis. Critical accounting areas are evaluated on an ongoing basis to ensure that the Company’s financial statements incorporate our most recent expectations with regard to those areas.

 

OVERVIEW OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SUMMARY

 

First quarter 2017 compared to first quarter 2016

 

The Company had a consolidated net income of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared with consolidated net income of $2.5 for the same period last year. After tax merger related costs of $2.3 million were expensed during the first quarter of 2017.

 

Net interest income increased to $14.2 million from $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, or an increase of 46.4% as compared to the same period in 2016. Quarterly average earning assets at March 31, 2017, increased $426.0 million, or 39.5% and quarterly average interest-bearing liabilities also increased $345.0 million or 38.3% when compared to March 31, 2016.

 

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2017, was $3.4 million compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2016, reflecting an increase of $0.9 or 36.6%. This increase was spread over service charges, mortgage income and interchange fee income.

 

The provision for loan losses was $46,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared with $190,000 for the same period in 2016. The allowance for loan losses of $7.8 million at March 31, 2017 (approximately .69% of total loans and 1.24% of loans including valuation accounting adjustments on acquired loans) is considered by management to be adequate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The level of this allowance is dependent upon a number of factors, including the total amount of past due loans, general economic conditions, and management’s assessment of potential losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant change. Ultimately, losses may vary from current estimates and future additions to the allowance may be necessary.

 

Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the loan loss allowance will not be required. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses quarterly and makes provisions for loan losses based on this evaluation.

 

 28 

 

 

Noninterest expense increased by $7.7 million or 91.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2017, when compared with the same period in 2016. The largest increases were related to salaries and benefits of $2.5 million of which $1.9 million can be attributed to increased number of employees associated with the acquisitions. Also, the Company incurred acquisition and integration charges of $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2017.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

The First represents the primary asset of the Company. The First reported total assets of $1.8 billion at March 31, 2017 compared to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2016, an increase of $0.5 billion. Loans increased $272.9 million to $1,140.0 billion or 31.5%, during the first three months of 2017. Deposits at March 31, 2017, totaled $1.6 billion compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2016. Loans of $239.6 million and deposits of $355.7 million were acquired during the first quarter of 2017. See Note 4 – Business Combinations.

 

For the three month period ended March 31, 2017, The First reported net income of $1.9 million compared to $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Merger charges net of tax equaled $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2017.

 

NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND RISK ELEMENTS

 

Diversification within the loan portfolio is an important means of reducing inherent lending risks. At March 31, 2017, The First had no concentrations of ten percent or more of total loans in any single industry or any geographical area outside its immediate market areas.

 

At March 31, 2017, The First had loans past due as follows:

 

   ($ In Thousands) 
Past due 30 through 89 days  $3,212 
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing   345 

 

The accrual of interest is discontinued on loans which become ninety days past due (principal and/or interest), unless the loans are adequately secured and in the process of collection. Nonaccrual loans totaled $5.0 million at March 31, 2017, an increase of $1.7 million from December 31, 2016. Any other real estate owned is carried at fair value, determined by an appraisal, less estimated costs to sell. Other real estate owned totaled $7.6 million at March 31, 2017. A loan is classified as a restructured loan when the following two conditions are present: First, the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and second, the creditor grants a concession it would not otherwise consider but for the borrower’s financial difficulties. At March 31, 2017, the Bank had $7.1 million in loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings, of which $5.1 million were performing as agreed with modified terms.

 

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

 

The Company earns income from two primary sources. The first is net interest income, which is interest income generated by earning assets less interest expense on deposits and other borrowed money. The second is non-interest income, which primarily consists of customer service charges and fees as well as mortgage income but also comes from non-customer sources such as bank-owned life insurance. The majority of the Company’s non-interest expense is comprised of operating costs that facilitate offering a full range of banking services to our customers.

 

Net interest income AND NET INTEREST MARGIN

 

Net interest income increased by $4.5 million, or 46.4%, for the first quarter of 2017 relative to the first quarter of 2016. The level of net interest income we recognize in any given period depends on a combination of factors including the average volume and yield for interest-earning assets, the average volume and cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and the mix of products which comprise the Company’s earning assets, deposits, and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is also impacted by the reversal of interest for loans placed on non-accrual status during the reporting period, and the recovery of interest on loans that had been on non-accrual and were paid off, sold or returned to accrual status.

 

 29 

 

 

The following tables depict, for the periods indicated, certain information related to the average balance sheet and average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances have been derived from daily averages.

 

Average Balances, Tax Equivalent Interest and Yields/Rates

 

   Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2017   March 31, 2016 
       Tax           Tax     
   Avg.   Equivalent   Yield/   Avg.   Equivalent   Yield/ 
($ In Thousands)  Balance   interest   Rate   Balance   interest   Rate 
                         
Earning Assets:                              
Taxable securities  $244,997   $1,534    2.50%  $189,249   $1,056    2.23%
                               
Tax exempt                              
securities   86,991    895    4.12%   76,795    693    3.61%
Total investment securities   331,988    2,429    2.93%   266,044    1,749    2.63%
Fed funds sold   50,700    124    .98%   12,395    30    .97%
Int bearing deposits in other banks   5,010    2    0.16%   20,909    20    0.38%
Loans   1,117,100    13,500    4.83%   779,418    9,035    4.64%
Total earning assets   1,504,798    16,055    4.27%   1,078,766    10,834    4.02%
Other assets   208,640              117,562           
Total assets  $1,713,438             $1,196,328           
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Deposits  $1,149,287   $1,158    0.40%  $777,692   $701    0.36%
Repo   5,000    48    3.84%   5,000    48    3.84%
Fed funds purchased   975    2    0.82%   782    2    1.02%
FHLB and FTN   79,581    326    1.64%   106,352    143    0.54%
Subordinated debentures   10,310    51    1.98%   10,310    28    1.09%
Total interest- bearing liabilities   1,245,153    1,585    0.51%   900,136    922    0.41%
Other liabilities   311,101              191,914           
Stockholders' equity   157,184              104,278           
                               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $1,713,438             $1,196,328           
Net interest income (TE)       $14,470    3.76%       $9,912    3.61%
                               
Net interest margin             3.85%             3.68%

 

 30 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity – March 31, 2017

 

   Net Interest
Income@ Risk
   Market Value of Equity 
Change in
Interest
Rates
  % Change
from Base
   Policy Limit   % Change
from Base
   Policy Limit 
                 
Up 400 bps   20.5%   -20%   33.5%   -40.0%
Up 300 bps   15.6%   -15%   27.4%   -30.0%
Up 200 bps   10.4%   -10%   20.0%   -20.0%
Up 100 bps   5.3%   -5%   11.1%   -10.0%
Down 100 bps   -7.1%   -5%   -13.9%   -10.0%
Down 200 bps   -10.3%   -10%   -17.1%   -20.0%

  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Liquidity is adequate with cash and cash equivalents of $148.5 million as of March 31, 2017. In addition, loans and investment securities repricing or maturing within one year or less is approximately $352.2 million at March 31, 2017. Approximately $277.6 million in loan commitments could fund within the next three months and other commitments, primarily standby letters of credit, totaled $7.1 million at March 31, 2017.

 

There are no known trends or any known commitments or uncertainties that will result in The First’s liquidity increasing or decreasing in a significant way.

 

Total consolidated equity capital at March 31, 2017, was $159.0 million, or approximately 8.9% of total assets. The Company currently has adequate capital positions to meet the minimum capital requirements for all regulatory agencies. The Company’s capital ratios as of March 31, 2017, were as follows:

 

Tier 1 leverage   8.4%
Tier 1 risk-based   10.6%
Total risk-based   11.1%
Common equity Tier 1   9.8%

 

On June 30, 2006, The Company issued $4,124,000 of floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to The First Bancshares Statutory Trust 2 in which the Company owns all of the common equity. The debentures are the sole asset of the Trust. The Trust issued $4,000,000 of Trust Preferred Securities (TPSs) to investors. The Company’s obligations under the debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust’s obligations under the preferred securities. The preferred securities are redeemable by the Company at its option. The preferred securities must be redeemed upon maturity of the debentures in 2036. Interest on the preferred securities is the three month London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.65% and is payable quarterly. The terms of the subordinated debentures are identical to those of the preferred securities. On July 27, 2007, The Company issued $6,186,000 of floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to The First Bancshares Statutory Trust 3 in which the Company owns all of the common equity. The debentures are the sole asset of Trust 3. The Trust issued $6,000,000 of Trust Preferred Securities (TPSs) to investors. The Company’s obligations under the debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust’s obligations under the preferred securities. The preferred securities are redeemable by the Company at its option. The preferred securities must be redeemed upon maturity of the debentures in 2037. Interest on the preferred securities is the three month LIBOR plus 1.40% and is payable quarterly. The terms of the subordinated debentures are identical to those of the preferred securities. In accordance with the authoritative guidance, the trusts are not included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

 31 

 

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

 

The Company has developed polcies and procedures for evaluating the overall quality of its credit portfolio and the timely identification of potential problem loans. Management’s judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is based upon a number of assumptions which it believes to be reasonable, but which may not prove to be accurate, particularly given the Company’s growth and the economy. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the loan loss allowance will not be required.

 

The Company’s allowance consists of two parts. The first part is determined in accordance with authoritative guidance regarding contingencies. The Company’s determination of this part of the allowance is based upon quantitative and qualitative factors. A loan loss history based upon the prior seven years is utilized in determining the appropriate allowance. Historical loss factors are determined by risk rated loans by loan type. These historical loss factors are applied to the loans by loan type to determine an indicated allowance. The loss factors of peer groups are considered in the determination of the allowance and are used to assist in the establishment of a long-term loss history for areas in which this data is unavailable and incorporated into the qualitative factors to be considered. The historical loss factors may also be modified based upon other qualitative factors including but not limited to local and national economic conditions, trends of delinquent loans, changes in lending policies and underwriting standards, concentrations, and management’s knowledge of the loan portfolio. These factors require judgment upon the part of management and are based upon state and national economic reports received from various institutions and agencies including the Federal Reserve Bank, United States Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, meetings with the Company’s loan officers and loan committee, and data and guidance received or obtained from the Company’s regulatory authorities.

 

The second part of the allowance is determined in accordance with authoritative guidance regarding loan impairment. Impaired loans are determined based upon a review by internal loan review and senior management.

 

The sum of the two parts constitutes management’s best estimate of an appropriate allowance for loan losses. When the estimated allowance is determined, it is presented to the Company’s audit committee for review and approval on a quarterly basis.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

 

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Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis, and a specific allowance is assigned to each loan determined to be impaired. Impaired loans not deemed collateral dependent are analyzed according to the ultimate repayment source, whether that is cash flow from the borrower, guarantor or some other source of repayment. Impaired loans are deemed collateral dependent if, in the Company’s opinion, the ultimate source of repayment will be generated from the liquidation of collateral.

 

The Company discontinues accrual of interest on loans when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that a borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. Generally, the Company will place a delinquent loan in nonaccrual status when the loan becomes 90 days or more past due. At the time a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, all interest which has been accrued on the loan but remains unpaid is reversed and deducted from earnings as a reduction of reported interest income. No additional interest is accrued on the loan balance until the collection of both principal and interest becomes reasonably certain.

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME AND NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

The following table provides details on the Company’s non-interest income and non-interest expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

($ In Thousands)  Three Months Ended 
EARNINGS STATEMENT  3/31/17   % of
Total
   3/31/16   % of
Total
 
Non-interest income:                    
Service charges on deposit accounts  $868    25.6%  $637    25.7%
Mortgage income   916    27.0%   645    26.0%
Interchange fee income   903    26.6%   644    25.9%
Gain (loss) on securities, net   (8)   (0.2)%   -    - 
Other charges and fees   712    21.0%   557    22.4%
Total non-interest income  $3,391    100%  $2,483    100%
                     
Non-interest expense:                    
Salaries and employee benefits  $7,622    47.4%  $5,149    61.3%
Occupancy expense   1,370    8.5%   1,073    12.8%
FDIC premiums   201    1.2%   244    2.9%
Marketing   69    0.4%   72    0.9%
Amortization of core deposit intangibles   149    0.9%   94    1.1%
Other professional services   314    2.0%   231    2.8%
Other non-interest expense   2,772    17.2%   1,532    18.2%
Acquisition charges   3,598    22.4%   -    - 
Total non-interest expense  $16,095    100%  $8,395    100%

 

 33 

 

 

Noninterest income increased $0.9 million in quarterly comparison mainly consisting of increases in service charges, mortgage income and interchange fee income. First quarter 2017 noninterest expenses increased $7.7 million, or 91.7% as compared to first quarter 2016. The largest increases in noninterest expenses was related to salaries and benefits of $2.5 million of which $1.9 million can be attributed to acquisitions and acquisition charges of $3.6 million.

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

The Company sets aside a provision for income taxes on a monthly basis. The amount of that provision is determined by first applying the Company’s statutory income tax rates to estimated taxable income, which is pre-tax book income adjusted for permanent differences, and then subtracting available tax credits if applicable. Permanent differences include but are not limited to tax-exempt interest income, BOLI cash surrender value income, and certain book expenses that are not allowed as tax deductions.

 

The Company’s provision for income taxes was $0.3 million as of March 31, 2017 relative to $1.0 million as of March 31, 2016. The lower tax provisioning for the first three months comparison is the result of a decrease in pre-tax income.

 

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

 

EARNING ASSETS

 

The Company’s interest-earning assets are comprised of investments and loans, and the composition, growth characteristics, and credit quality of both are significant determinants of the Company’s financial condition. Investments are analyzed in the section immediately below, while the loan and lease portfolio and other factors affecting earning assets are discussed in the sections following investments.

 

INVESTMENTS

 

The Company’s investments can at any given time consist of debt securities and marketable equity securities (together, the “investment portfolio”), investments in the time deposits of other banks, surplus interest-earning balances in our Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) account, and overnight fed funds sold. Surplus FRB balances and fed funds sold to correspondent banks represent the temporary investment of excess liquidity. The Company’s investments serve several purposes: 1) they provide liquidity to even out cash flows from the loan and deposit activities of customers; 2) they provide a source of pledged assets for securing public deposits, bankruptcy deposits and certain borrowed funds which require collateral; 3) they constitute a large base of assets with maturity and interest rate characteristics that can be changed more readily than the loan portfolio, to better match changes in the deposit base and other funding sources of the Company; 4) they are another interest-earning option for surplus funds when loan demand is light; and 5) they can provide partially tax exempt income. Total securities excluding other securities totaled $358.9 million, or 20.1% of total assets at March 31, 2017, compared to $249.2 million, or 19.5% of total assets at December 31, 2016.

 

We had $7.3 million of fed funds sold at March 31, 2017 and $0.4 million of fed funds sold at December 31, 2016; and interest-bearing balances at other banks increased to $56.1 million at March 31, 2017 from $30.0 million at December 31, 2016 primarily due to an increase in our Federal Reserve Bank account. The Company’s investment portfolio increased $92.5 million due to acquisitions to a total of $366.5 million at March 31, 2017, reflecting an increase of $110.7 million, or 43.3%, for the first three months of 2017. The Company carries investments principally at their fair market values. The Company holds a small amount of “held-to-maturity” investments with a fair market value of $7.6 million at March 31, 2017 as compared to $7.4 million at December 31, 2016. All other investment securities are classified as “available for sale” to allow maximum flexibility with regard to interest rate risk and liquidity management.

 

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Refer to table shown in NOTE 10 - SECURITIES for information on the Company’s amortized cost and fair market value of its investment portfolio by investment type.

 

LOAN AND LEASE PORTFOLIO

 

The Company’s loans and leases, gross of the associated allowance for losses and deferred fees and origination costs, and including loans held for sale, totaled $1.1 billion at March 31, 2017, an increase of $272.5 million, or 31.2%, since December 31, 2016. The acquisitions accounted for approximately $240 million. At March 31, 2017, the company had direct energy related loans of $19.7 million, representing 1.7% of the total loan portfolio. A majority of the outstanding are secured by marine assets that operate in the Gulf of Mexico, which are under term contracts to major operators tied primarily to oil and gas production.

 

A distribution of the Company’s loans showing the balance and percentage of loans by type is presented for the noted periods in the table below. The balances shown are before deferred or unamortized loan origination, extension, or commitment fees, and deferred origination costs.

 

The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio by category:

 

Composition of Loan Portfolio

 

   March 31, 2017   December 31, 2016 
   Amount   Percent
of
Total
   Amount   Percent
of
Total
 
   ($ In Thousands) 
Mortgage loans held for sale  $5,473    0.5%  $5,880    0.6%
Commercial, financial and agricultural   156,786    13.7    129,423    14.8 
Real Estate:                    
Mortgage-commercial   426,151    37.2    314,359    36.0 
Mortgage-residential   360,964    31.5    289,640    33.2 
Construction   163,249    14.3    109,394    12.5 
Lease financing receivable   2,196    0.2    2,204    0.3 
Obligations of states and subdivisions   5,383    0.5    6,698    0.8 
Consumer and other   25,258    2.1    15,336    1.8 
Total loans   1,145,460    100%   872,934    100%
Allowance for loan losses   (7,813)        (7,510)     
Net loans  $1,137,647        $865,424      

 

In the context of this discussion, a "real estate mortgage loan" is defined as any loan, other than a loan for construction purposes, secured by real estate, regardless of the purpose of the loan. The Company follows the common practice of financial institutions in the Company’s market area of obtaining a security interest in real estate whenever possible, in addition to any other available collateral. This collateral is taken to reinforce the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan and tends to increase the magnitude of the real estate loan portfolio component. Generally, the Company limits its loan-to-value ratio to 80%. Management attempts to maintain a conservative philosophy regarding its underwriting guidelines and believes it will reduce the risk elements of its loan portfolio through strategies that diversify the lending mix.

 

Loans held for sale consist of mortgage loans originated by the Bank and sold into the secondary market. Commitments from investors to purchase the loans are obtained upon origination.

 

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NONPERFORMING ASSETS

 

Nonperforming assets are comprised of loans for which the Company is no longer accruing interest, and foreclosed assets including mobile homes and OREO. If the Company grants a concession to a borrower in financial difficulty, the loan falls into the category of a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). TDRs may be classified as either nonperforming or performing loans depending on their accrual status. The following table presents comparative data for the Company’s nonperforming assets and performing TDRs as of the dates noted:

 

Nonperforming assets totaled $12.5 million at March 31, 2017, compared to $9.3 million at December 31, 2016. The increase of $3.3 is attributable to the acquisitions with associated fair value marks. The ALLL/total loans ratio was .69% at March 31, 2017 and .87% at December 31, 2016. Including valuation accounting adjustments on acquired loans, the total valuation plus ALLL was 1.24% of loans at March 31, 2017. The ratio of annualized net charge-offs (recoveries) to total loans was (0.10)% for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to (0.02)% for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. As noted in our first quarter 2015 10-Q, the Company had been notified that a recovery of $941,000 was more likely than not expected during 2015. We received the first installment during the second quarter of 2015 which totaled $481,000 and the second installment during the third quarter of 2015 which totaled $241,000. The remaining balance of $219,000 was received in 2016.

 

Nonperforming Assets and Performing Troubled Debt Restructurings

($ In Thousands)

 

NON-ACCRUAL LOANS            
Real Estate:  03/31/17   12/31/16   03/31/16 
1-4 family residential construction  $-   $300   $- 
Other construction/land   1,024    358    2,632 
1-4 family residential revolving/open-end   -    200    324 
1-4 family residential closed-end   2,354    1,463    1,821 
Nonfarm, nonresidential, owner-occupied   808    587    613 
Nonfarm, nonresidential, other nonfarm nonresidential   574    322    359 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE   4,760    3,230    5,749 
Commercial and industrial   19    2    74 
Loans to individuals - other   176    33    30 
TOTAL NON-ACCRUAL LOANS   4,955    3,265    5,853 
Other real estate owned   7,579    6,008    4,363 
TOTAL NON-PERFORMING ASSETS  $12,534   $9,273   $10,216 
Performing TDRs  $5,071   $2,774   $3,015 
                
Total non-performing assets as a % of total loans & leases net of unearned income   1.09%   1.06%   1.27%
Total non-accrual loans as a % of total loans & leases net of unearned income   0.43%   0.37%   0.73%

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses, a contra-asset, is established through a provision for loan and lease losses. It is maintained at a level that is considered adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in the remaining loan portfolio. Specifically identifiable and quantifiable losses are immediately charged off against the allowance; recoveries are generally recorded only when sufficient cash payments are received subsequent to the charge off.

 

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The table that follows summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the noted periods:

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses            
($ In Thousands)            
             
   3 months
ended
   Year
ended
   3 months
ended
 
Balances:  3/31/17   12/31/16   3/31/16 
Average gross loans & leases outstanding during period  $1,117,110   $820,881   $779,418 
Gross Loans & leases outstanding at end of period   1,145,460    872,934    803,859 
                
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:               
Balance at beginning of period  $7,510   $6,747   $6,747 
Provision charged to expense   46    625    190 
Charge-offs:               
Real Estate-               
1-4 family residential construction   32    -    - 
Other construction/land   3    274    68 
1-4 family revolving, open-ended   25    134    - 
1-4 family closed-end   5    219    10 
Nonfarm, nonresidential, owner-occupied   -    -    - 
Total Real Estate   65    627    78 
Commercial and industrial   1    71    6 
Credit cards   -    6    - 
Automobile loans   3    37    4 
Loans to individuals - other   -    -    - 
All other loans   5    30    5 
Total   74    771    93 
                
Recoveries:               
Real Estate-               
1-4 family residential construction   -    -    - 
Other construction/land   215    229    16 
1-4 family revolving, open-ended   44    17    2 
1-4 family closed-end   41    502    22 
Nonfarm, nonresidential, owner-occupied   1    7    4 
Total Real Estate   301    755    44 
Commercial and industrial   17    84    76 
Credit cards   -    2    - 
Automobile loans   -    1    1 
Loans to individuals - other   1    12    2 
All other loans   12    55    15 
Total   331    909    138 
Net loan charge offs (recoveries)   (257)   (138)   (45)
Balance at end of period  $7,813   $7,510   $6,982 
                
RATIOS               
                
Net Charge-offs (recoveries) to average Loans & Leases(annualized)   (0.09)%   (0.02)%   (0.02)%
Allowance for Loan Losses to gross Loans & Leases at end of period   0.69%   0.86%   0.87%
Net Loan Charge-offs (recoveries) to provision for loan losses   (558.70)%   (22.08)%   (23.68)%

 

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company maintains commitments to extend credit in the normal course of business, as long as there are no violations of conditions established in the outstanding contractual arrangements. Unused commitments to extend credit totaled $277.6 million at March 31, 2017 and $220.3 million at December 31, 2016, although it is not likely that all of those commitments will ultimately be drawn down. Unused commitments represented approximately 24.2% of gross loans outstanding at March 31, 2017 and 25.2% at December 31, 2016, with the increase due in part to higher commitments in commercial and industrial loans. The Company also had undrawn letters of credit issued to customers totaling $7.1 million at March 31, 2017 and $1.7 million at December 31, 2016. The effect on the Company’s revenues, expenses, cash flows and liquidity from the unused portion of the commitments to provide credit cannot be reasonably predicted because there is no guarantee that the lines of credit will ever be used. However, the “Liquidity” section in this Form 10-Q outlines resources available to draw upon should we be required to fund a significant portion of unused commitments. For more information regarding the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements, see NOTE 8 to the financial statements located elsewhere herein.

 

In addition to unused commitments to provide credit, the Company is utilizing a $41 million letter of credit issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank on the Company’s behalf as security as of March 31, 2017. That letter of credit is backed by loans which are pledged to the FHLB by the Company.

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

The Company’s balance of non-interest earning cash and due from banks was $85.1 million at March 31, 2017 and $31.7 million at December 31, 2016. The balance of cash and due from banks depends on the timing of collection of outstanding cash items (checks), the level of cash maintained on hand at our branches, and our reserve requirement among other things, and is subject to significant fluctuation in the normal course of business. While cash flows are normally predictable within limits, those limits are fairly broad and the Company manages its short-term cash position through the utilization of overnight loans to and borrowings from correspondent banks, including the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank. Should a large “short” overnight position persist for any length of time, the Company typically raises money through focused retail deposit gathering efforts or by adding brokered time deposits. If a “long” position is prevalent, the Company will let brokered deposits or other wholesale borrowings roll off as they mature, or might invest excess liquidity in higher-yielding, longer-term bonds.

 

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The Company’s net premises and equipment at March 31, 2017 was $45.4 million and $34.6 million at December 31, 2016; the result being an increase of $10.8 million, or 31.2% for the first three months of 2017. Included in the acquisition of Iberville was $4.0 million in life insurance, thereby creating a balance of $26.0 million at March 31, 2017. Bank-owned life insurance is also discussed above in the “Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense” section. Goodwill increased by $6.4 million during the period, as a result of the acquisitions, ending the first three months of 2017 with a balance of $20.2 million. Other intangible assets, namely the Company’s core deposit intangible, increased by $3.8 million due to the acquisitions. The Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets are evaluated annually for potential impairment, and pursuant to that analysis Management has determined that no impairment exists as of March 31, 2017.

 

Other real estate increased $1.6 million, or 26.1% during the first three months of 2017. This increase comes from the acquisition of GCCB. See Note 4 – Business Combinations. Total equity securities increased $1.1 million due primarily to an increase in FHLB stock.

 

DEPOSITS AND INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

 

DEPOSITS

 

Deposits are another key balance sheet component impacting the Company’s net interest margin and other profitability metrics. Deposits provide liquidity to fund growth in earning assets, and the Company’s net interest margin is improved to the extent that growth in deposits is concentrated in less volatile and typically less costly non-maturity deposits such as demand deposit accounts, NOW accounts, savings accounts, and money market demand accounts. Information concerning average balances and rates paid by deposit type for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 is included in the Average Balances and Rates tables appearing above, in the section titled “Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin.” A distribution of the Company’s deposits showing the balance and percentage of total deposits by type is presented for the noted periods in the following table.

 

Deposit Distribution        
($ In Thousands)  March 31, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Non-interest bearing demand deposits  $323,442   $202,478 
NOW accounts and Other   661,300    430,903 
Money Market accounts   165,372    113,253 
Savings accounts   138,920    69,540 
Time Deposits of less than $250,000   212,352    162,797 
Time Deposits of $250,000 or more   67,111    60,220 
Total deposits  $1,568,497   $1,039,191 
           
Percentage of Total Deposits          
Non-interest bearing demand deposits   20.6%   19.5%
NOW accounts and other   42.2%   41.5%
Money Market accounts   10.5%   10.9%
Savings accounts   8.9%   6.7%
Time Deposits of less than $250,000   13.5%   15.6%
Time Deposits of $250,000 or more   4.3%   5.8%
Total   100%   100%

 

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OTHER INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

 

The Company’s non-deposit borrowings may, at any given time, include fed funds purchased from correspondent banks, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, advances from the Federal Reserve Bank, securities sold under agreement to repurchase, and/or junior subordinated debentures. The Company uses short-term FHLB advances and fed funds purchased on uncommitted lines to support liquidity needs created by seasonal deposit flows, to temporarily satisfy funding needs from increased loan demand, and for other short-term purposes. The FHLB line is committed, but the amount of available credit depends on the level of pledged collateral.

 

Total non-deposit interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $29.6 million, or 37.3%, in the first three months of 2017, due to a reduction in notes payable to the Federal Home Loan Bank. Repurchase agreements remained unchanged for both periods at $5.0 million. The Company had junior subordinated debentures totaling $10.3 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, in the form of long-term borrowings from trust subsidiaries formed specifically to issue trust preferred securities.

 

OTHER NON-INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

 

Other liabilities are principally comprised of accrued interest payable and other accrued but unpaid expenses. Other liabilities increased by $1.6 million, or 41.1%, during the first three months of 2017, due to the increase in other accrued but unpaid expenses.

 

liquidity and market RisK MANAGEMENT

 

LIQUIDITY

 

Liquidity management refers to the Company’s ability to maintain cash flows that are adequate to fund operations and meet other obligations and commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. Detailed cash flow projections are reviewed by Management on a monthly basis, with various scenarios applied to assess our ability to meet liquidity needs under adverse conditions. Liquidity ratios are also calculated and reviewed on a regular basis. While those ratios are merely indicators and are not measures of actual liquidity, they are closely monitored and we are focused on maintaining adequate liquidity resources to draw upon should unexpected needs arise.

 

The Company, on occasion, experiences cash needs as the result of loan growth, deposit outflows, asset purchases or liability repayments. To meet short-term needs, the Company can borrow overnight funds from other financial institutions, draw advances via Federal Home Loan Bank lines of credit, or solicit brokered deposits if deposits are not immediately obtainable from local sources. The net availability on lines of credit from the FHLB totaled $379.3 million at March 31, 2017. Furthermore, funds can be obtained by drawing down the Company’s correspondent bank deposit accounts, or by liquidating unpledged investments or other readily saleable assets. In addition, the Company can raise immediate cash for temporary needs by selling under agreement to repurchase those investments in its portfolio which are not pledged as collateral. As of March 31, 2017, the market value of unpledged debt securities plus pledged securities in excess of current pledging requirements comprised $57.6 million of the Company’s investment balances, compared to $101.2 million at December 31, 2016. The decrease in unpledged debt from March 2017 compared to December 2016 is primarily due to a decrease in letters of credit utilized for pledging purposes. Other forms of balance sheet liquidity include but are not necessarily limited to any outstanding fed funds sold and vault cash. The Company has a higher level of actual balance sheet liquidity than might otherwise be the case, since we utilize a letter of credit from the FHLB rather than investment securities for certain pledging requirements. That letter of credit, which is backed by loans that are pledged to the FHLB by the Company, totaled $36.0 million at March 31, 2017. Management is of the opinion that available investments and other potentially liquid assets, along with the standby funding sources it has arranged, are more than sufficient to meet the Company’s current and anticipated short-term liquidity needs.

 

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The Company’s liquidity ratio as of March 31, 2017 was 18.2%, as compared to internal policy guidelines of 10% minimum. Other liquidity ratios reviewed include the following along with policy guidelines:

 

   March 31, 2017   Policy
Maximum
    
Loans to Deposits (including FHLB advances)   71.2%   90.00%  In Policy
Net Non-core Funding Dependency Ratio   2.3%   20.00%  In Policy
Fed Funds Purchased / Total Assets   0.3%   10.00%  In Policy
FHLB Advances / Total Assets   1.1%   20.00%  In Policy
FRB Advances / Total Assets   0.0%   10.00%  In Policy
Pledged Securities to Total Securities   72.9%   90.00%  In Policy

 

Continued growth in core deposits and relatively high levels of potentially liquid investments have had a positive impact on our liquidity position in recent periods, but no assurance can be provided that our liquidity will continue at current robust levels.

 

The holding company’s primary uses of funds are ordinary operating expenses and stockholder dividends, and its primary source of funds is dividends from the Bank since the holding company does not conduct regular banking operations. Management anticipates that the Bank will have sufficient earnings to provide dividends to the holding company to meet its funding requirements for the foreseeable future. Both the holding company and the Bank are subject to legal and regulatory limitations on dividend payments, as outlined in Item 5(c) Dividends in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 which was filed with the SEC.

 

INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Market risk arises from changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The Company does not engage in the trading of financial instruments, nor does it have exposure to currency exchange rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily that of interest rate risk, and we have established policies and procedures to monitor and limit our earnings and balance sheet exposure to changes in interest rates. The principal objective of interest rate risk management is to manage the financial components of the Company’s balance sheet in a manner that will optimize the risk/reward equation for earnings and capital under a variety of interest rate scenarios.

 

To identify areas of potential exposure to interest rate changes, we utilize commercially available modeling software to perform earnings simulations and calculate the Company’s market value of portfolio equity under varying interest rate scenarios every month. The model imports relevant information for the Company’s financial instruments and incorporates Management’s assumptions on pricing, duration, and optionality for anticipated new volumes. Various rate scenarios consisting of key rate and yield curve projections are then applied in order to calculate the expected effect of a given interest rate change on interest income, interest expense, and the value of the Company’s financial instruments. The rate projections can be shocked (an immediate and parallel change in all base rates, up or down), ramped (an incremental increase or decrease in rates over a specified time period), economic (based on current trends and econometric models) or stable (unchanged from current actual levels).

 

We use seven standard interest rate scenarios in conducting our 12-month net interest income simulations: “static,” upward shocks of 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points, and downward shocks of 100, and 200 basis points. Pursuant to policy guidelines, we typically attempt to limit the projected decline in net interest income relative to the stable rate scenario to no more than 5% for a 100 basis point (bp) interest rate shock, 10% for a 200 bp shock, 15% for a 300 bp shock, and 20% for a 400 bp shock. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had the following estimated net interest income sensitivity profile, without factoring in any potential negative impact on spreads resulting from competitive pressures or credit quality deterioration:

 

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March 31, 2017  Net Interest Income at Risk 
($ In Thousands)  -200 bp   -100 bp   STATIC   +100 bp   +200 bp   +300 bp   +400 bp 
Net Interest Income   50,454    52,193    55,886    57,846    59,710    61,595    63,312 
Dollar Change   -5,432    -3,693         1,960    3,824    5,709    7,426 
NII @ Risk - Sensitivity Y1   -9.7%   -6.6%        3.5%   6.8%   10.2%   13.3%

 

If there were an immediate and sustained downward adjustment of 200 basis points in interest rates, all else being equal, net interest income over the next twelve months would likely be around $5.4 million lower than in a stable interest rate scenario, for a negative variance of 9.7%. The unfavorable variance increases if rates were to drop below 200 basis points, due to the fact that certain deposit rates are already relatively low (on NOW accounts and savings accounts, for example), and will hit a natural floor of close to zero while non-floored variable-rate loan yields continue to drop. This effect is exacerbated by accelerated prepayments on fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities when rates decline, although rate floors on some of our variable-rate loans partially offset other negative pressures. While we view further interest rate reductions as highly unlikely, the potential percentage drop in net interest income exceeds our internal policy guidelines in declining interest rate scenarios and we will continue to monitor our interest rate risk profile and take corrective action as deemed appropriate.

 

Net interest income would likely improve by $3.8 million, or 6.8%, if interest rates were to increase by 200 basis points relative to a stable interest rate scenario, with the favorable variance expanding the higher interest rates rise. The initial increase in rising rate scenarios will be limited to some extent by the fact that some of our variable-rate loans are currently at rate floors, resulting in a re-pricing lag while base rates are increasing to floored levels, but the Company still appears well-positioned to benefit from a material upward shift in the yield curve.

 

The Company’s one year cumulative GAP ratio is approximately 253.9%, which means that there are more assets repricing than liabilities within the first year. The Company is “asset-sensitive.” These results are based on cash flows from assumptions of assets and liabilities that reprice (maturities, likely calls, prepayments, etc.) Typically, the net interest income of asset-sensitive companies should improve with rising rates and decrease with declining rates.

 

In addition to the net interest income simulations shown above, we run stress scenarios modeling the possibility of no balance sheet growth, the potential runoff of “surge” core deposits which flowed into the Company in the most recent economic cycle, and potential unfavorable movement in deposit rates relative to yields on earning assets. Even though net interest income will naturally be lower with no balance sheet growth, the rate-driven variances projected for net interest income in a static growth environment are similar to the changes noted above for our standard projections. When a greater level of non-maturity deposit runoff is assumed or unfavorable deposit rate changes are factored into the model, projected net interest income in declining rate and flat rate scenarios does not change materially relative to standard growth projections. However, the benefit we would otherwise experience in rising rate scenarios is minimized and net interest income remains relatively flat.

 

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The economic value (or “fair value”) of financial instruments on the Company’s balance sheet will also vary under the interest rate scenarios previously discussed. The difference between the projected fair value of the Company’s financial assets and the fair value of its financial liabilities is referred to as the economic value of equity (“EVE”), and changes in EVE under different interest rate scenarios are effectively a gauge of the Company’s longer-term exposure to interest rate risk. Fair values for financial instruments are estimated by discounting projected cash flows (principal and interest) at projected replacement interest rates for each account type, while the fair value of non-financial accounts is assumed to equal their book value for all rate scenarios. An economic value simulation is a static measure utilizing balance sheet accounts at a given point in time, and the measurement can change substantially over time as the characteristics of the Company’s balance sheet evolve and interest rate and yield curve assumptions are updated.

 

The change in economic value under different interest rate scenarios depends on the characteristics of each class of financial instrument, including stated interest rates or spreads relative to current or projected market-level interest rates or spreads, the likelihood of principal prepayments, whether contractual interest rates are fixed or floating, and the average remaining time to maturity. As a general rule, fixed-rate financial assets become more valuable in declining rate scenarios and less valuable in rising rate scenarios, while fixed-rate financial liabilities gain in value as interest rates rise and lose value as interest rates decline. The longer the duration of the financial instrument, the greater the impact a rate change will have on its value. In our economic value simulations, estimated prepayments are factored in for financial instruments with stated maturity dates, and decay rates for non-maturity deposits are projected based on historical patterns and Management’s best estimates. The table below shows estimated changes in the Company’s EVE as of March 31, 2017, under different interest rate scenarios relative to a base case of current interest rates:

 

   Balance Sheet Shock 
($ In Thousands)  -200 bp   -100 bp   STATIC (Base)   +100 bp   +200 bp   +300 bp   +400 bp 
Market Value of Equity   381,374    396,454    460,247    511,300    552,420    586,503    614,290 
Change in EVE from base   -78,873    -63,793         51,053    92,173    126,256    154,043 
% Change   -17.1%   -13.9%        11.1%   20.0%   27.4%   33.5%
Policy Limits   -20%   -10%        -10%   -20%   -30%   -40%

 

The table shows that our EVE will generally deteriorate in declining rate scenarios, but should benefit from a parallel shift upward in the yield curve. As noted previously, however, Management is of the opinion that the potential for a significant rate decline is low. We also run stress scenarios for EVE to simulate the possibility of higher loan prepayment rates, unfavorable changes in deposit rates, and higher deposit decay rates. Model results are highly sensitive to changes in assumed decay rates for non-maturity deposits, in particular.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

At March 31, 2017 the Company had total stockholders’ equity of $159.0 million, comprised of $9.2 million in common stock, less than $0.5 million in treasury stock, $104.6 million in surplus, $45.3 million in undivided profits, $0.5 million in accumulated comprehensive income for available for sale securities. Total stockholders’ equity at the end of 2016 was $154.5 million. The increase of $4.5 million, or 2.9%, in stockholders’ equity during the first three months of 2017 is comprised of capital added via net earnings of $1.1 million, $1.6 million increase in accumulated comprehensive income for available for sale securities, and 2.2 million of common stock issued for the purchase of GCCB, offset by $0.3 million in cash dividends paid.

 

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The Company uses a variety of measures to evaluate its capital adequacy, including risk-based capital and leverage ratios that are calculated separately for the Company and the Bank. Management reviews these capital measurements on a quarterly basis and takes appropriate action to help ensure that they meet or surpass established internal and external guidelines. As permitted by the regulators for financial institutions that are not deemed to be “advanced approaches” institutions, the Company has elected to opt out of the Basel III requirement to include accumulated other comprehensive income in risk-based capital. The following table sets forth the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of the dates indicated.

 

Regulatory Capital Ratios        
The First, ANBA  March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   Minimum
Required to be
Well
Capitalized
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio   11.7%   16.2%   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio   11.7%   16.2%   8.00%
Total Capital Ratio   12.3%   17.0%   10.00%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio   9.3%   13.1%   5.00%
                
Regulatory Capital Ratios        
The First Bancshares, Inc.  March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   Minimum
Required to be
Well
Capitalized
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio*   9.8%   13.8%   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio**   10.6%   14.7%   8.00%
Total Capital Ratio   11.1%   15.5%   10.00%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio   8.4%   11.9%   5.00%

 

* The numerator does not include Preferred Stock and Trust Preferred.

** The numerator includes Trust Preferred.

 

Regulatory capital ratios slightly decreased from December 31, 2016 to March 31, 2017 as asset growth outpaced capital formation. Our capital ratios remain very strong relative to the median for peer financial institutions, and at March 31, 2017 were well above the threshold for the Company and the Bank to be classified as “well capitalized,” the highest rating of the categories defined under the Bank Holding Company Act and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991. We do not foresee any circumstances that would cause the Company or the Bank to be less than well capitalized, although no assurance can be given that this will not occur.

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM NO. 3

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk is included in Part I, Item 2 above. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Market Risk Management.”

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM NO. 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of March 31, 2017, (the “Evaluation Date”), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

There have been no changes, significant or otherwise, in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business. In the opinion of Management, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.

 

ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS

 

There are no material changes in the Company’s risk factors since December 31, 2016. For additional information on risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of The First Bancshares, Inc., filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2017.

 

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 4: (REMOVED AND RESERVED)

 

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Item 5: Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 6: EXHIBITS -

 

(a)Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of The First Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 28, 2016.
     
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of The First Bancshares, Inc. effective as of March 17, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2016.
     
4.1   Form of Certificate of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-137198 on Form S-1 filed on 9/8/2006.
     
31.1   Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2   Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1   Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the  Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2   Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

101.INSXBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.
      (Registrant)
       
    /s/ M. RAY (HOPPY)COLE, JR.
May 10, 2017     M. Ray (Hoppy) Cole, Jr.
(Date)     Chief Executive Officer
       
    /s/ DEE DEE LOWERY
May 10, 2017     Dee Dee Lowery, Executive
(Date)     Vice President and Chief
      Financial Officer

 

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