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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - KEYW HOLDING CORPkeyw201733110qex321certifi.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - KEYW HOLDING CORPkeyw201733110qex312certifi.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - KEYW HOLDING CORPkeyw201733110qex311certifi.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended:          March 31, 2017
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
 
Commission File Number: 001-34891
 
The KEYW Holding Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland
 
27-1594952
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
7740 Milestone Parkway, Suite 400
Hanover, Maryland
 
21076
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(443) 733-1600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý       No ¨ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý       No ¨ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Emerging growth company ¨
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨             No ý
 The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock ($0.001 par value), as of April 25, 2017 was 49,507,355.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and par value per share amounts) 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
119,691

 
$
41,871

Receivables
48,093

 
43,141

Inventories, net
16,759

 
15,178

Prepaid expenses
1,696

 
1,350

Income tax receivable
324

 
318

Assets of discontinued operations

 
3,000

Total current assets
186,563

 
104,858

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
42,141

 
40,615

Goodwill
290,710

 
290,710

Other intangibles, net
6,221

 
7,871

Other assets
1,452

 
1,399

TOTAL ASSETS
$
527,087

 
$
445,453

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
6,175

 
$
6,913

Accrued expenses
9,901

 
9,941

Accrued salaries and wages
13,588

 
15,122

Deferred revenue
5,796

 
3,760

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 
1,185

Total current liabilities
35,460

 
36,921

 
 

 
 

Convertible senior notes, net of discount
134,090

 
132,482

Non-current deferred tax liability, net
30,409

 
30,409

Other non-current liabilities
12,504

 
12,705

TOTAL LIABILITIES
212,463

 
212,517

Commitments and contingencies


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5 million shares authorized, none issued

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100 million shares authorized, 49,498,035 and 40,977,448 shares issued and outstanding
50

 
41

Additional paid-in capital
419,446

 
333,883

Accumulated deficit
(104,872
)
 
(100,988
)
Total stockholders’ equity
314,624

 
232,936

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
527,087

 
$
445,453


The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 
3

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
$
68,256

 
$
73,642

Cost of Revenues, excluding amortization
47,889

 
50,797

Gross Profit
20,367

 
22,845

Operating Expenses
 

 
 

Operating expenses
19,984

 
16,439

Intangible amortization expense
1,650

 
1,467

Total Operating Expenses
21,634

 
17,906

Operating (Loss) Income
(1,267
)
 
4,939

Non-Operating Expense, net
2,617

 
1,634

(Loss) Earnings before Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
(3,884
)
 
3,305

Income Tax Expense, net on Continuing Operations

 
1,396

Net (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations
(3,884
)
 
1,909

Loss before Income Taxes from Discontinued Operations

 
(17,809
)
Income Tax Benefit, net on Discontinued Operations

 
(490
)
Net Loss on Discontinued Operations

 
(17,319
)
Net Loss
$
(3,884
)
 
$
(15,410
)
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
 

 
 

Basic
46,561,936

 
39,850,003

Diluted
46,561,936

 
39,900,388

 
 
 
 
Basic net (loss) earnings per share:
 

 
 

Continuing operations
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.05

Discontinued operations

 
(0.44
)
Basic net loss per share
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.39
)
 
 
 
 
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.05

Discontinued operations

 
(0.44
)
Diluted net loss per share
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.39
)
 


The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 
4

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
(In thousands except share amounts)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2017
40,977,448

 
$
41

 
$
333,883

 
$
(100,988
)
 
$
232,936

Net loss

 

 

 
(3,884
)
 
(3,884
)
Warrant exercise, net
13,773

 

 

 

 

Option exercise, net
4,437

 

 
28

 

 
28

Restricted stock issuances
27,702

 

 
523

 

 
523

Restricted stock forfeitures
(25,325
)
 

 
(86
)
 

 
(86
)
Stock issued in public offering, net of expenses
8,500,000

 
9

 
84,577

 

 
84,586

Stock based compensation

 

 
521

 

 
521

Balance, March 31, 2017
49,498,035

 
$
50

 
$
419,446

 
$
(104,872
)
 
$
314,624

 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 
5

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(In thousands except share amounts) 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net loss
$
(3,884
)
 
$
(15,410
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Stock compensation
958

 
488

Depreciation and amortization expense
3,082

 
4,038

Impairment of Commercial Cyber Solutions goodwill

 
6,980

Estimated cost to sell disposal group

 
2,275

Amortization of discount on convertible debt
1,608

 
1,555

Gain on disposal of assets

 
(3,221
)
Write-off of deferred financing costs

 
340

Deferred taxes

 
868

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Receivables
(1,952
)
 
4,493

Inventories, net
(1,581
)
 
(1,158
)
Prepaid expenses
(345
)
 
(951
)
Accounts payable
(738
)
 
(737
)
Accrued expenses
(923
)
 
1,350

Other
(60
)
 
197

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(3,835
)
 
1,107

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(2,959
)
 
(1,567
)
Proceeds from sale of assets

 
11,000

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(2,959
)
 
9,433

Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from stock issuance, net
84,586

 

Proceeds from option and warrant exercises, net
28

 
87

Net cash provided by financing activities
84,614

 
87

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
77,820

 
10,627

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
41,871

 
21,227

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
119,691

 
$
31,854

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 

 
 

Cash paid for interest
$
1,897

 
$
1,926

Cash paid for taxes
$
6

 
$
42

 



The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 
6

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES



1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Presentation
We prepared our interim condensed consolidated financial statements that accompany these notes in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.

The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal adjustments that are, in our opinion, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements have been omitted pursuant to those instructions. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2017. Interim results may not be indicative of our full fiscal year performance.
 
Corporate Organization
The KeyW Holding Corporation (Holdco or KeyW) was incorporated in Maryland in December 2009. Holdco is a holding company and conducts its operations through The KeyW Corporation (Opco), and its wholly owned subsidiaries. As used herein, the terms “KeyW”, the “Company,” and “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Holdco and, unless the context requires otherwise, its subsidiaries, including Opco.

As further described in Note 12 - Businesses Held for Sale, Discontinued Operations and Dispositions, during the second quarter of 2016, the Company sold the Hexis Cyber Solutions, Inc. (Hexis) business in its entirety. The Hexis business marketed our HawkEye products and related maintenance and services to the commercial cyber sector and comprised our entire former Commercial Cyber Solutions reportable segment. Our Commercial Cyber Solutions segment is reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation. References to financial data are to the Company's continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.
KeyW is a highly specialized provider of advanced engineering and technology solutions to support the collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of information across the full spectrum of the Intelligence, Cyber and Counterterrorism Communities’ missions. Our solutions protect our nation and its allies, and are designed to meet the critical needs of agile intelligence and U.S. government national security priorities. Our core capabilities include advanced cyber operations and training, geospatial intelligence, cloud and data analytics, engineering, and intelligence analysis and operations. Our capabilities include a suite of Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) solutions deployed from an advanced sensor delivery platform, proprietary products including electro-optical, hyperspectral and synthetic aperture radar sensors, and other products that we manufacture and integrate with hardware and software to meet unique and evolving intelligence mission requirements.
KeyW’s solutions focus on Intelligence Community (IC) customers including the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA), the Army Geospatial Center (AGC) and other agencies within the IC and Department of Defense (DoD). In addition, we provide products and services to U.S. federal, state and local law enforcement agencies, foreign governments and other entities in the Cyber and Counterterrorism markets. We believe the combination of our advanced solutions, understanding of the IC’s mission, long-standing and successful customer relationships, operational capabilities and highly skilled, cleared workforce will help expand our footprint in our core markets.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the transactions of KeyW, Opco and their wholly owned subsidiaries from the date of their acquisition. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Revenue Recognition
We derive the majority of our revenue from time-and-materials, firm-fixed-price, cost-plus-fixed-fee and cost-plus-award-fee contracts.
Revenues from cost reimbursable contracts are recorded as reimbursable costs are incurred, including an estimated share of the applicable contractual fees earned. For performance-based fees under cost reimbursable contracts, we recognize the relevant portion of the expected fee to be awarded by the client at the time such fee can be reasonably estimated, based on factors such as prior award experience and communications with the client regarding performance. For cost reimbursable contracts with performance-based fee incentives, we recognize the relevant portion of the fee upon customer approval. For time-and-materials contracts, revenue is recognized based on billable rates times hours delivered plus materials and other reimbursable costs incurred. For firm-fixed-price service contracts, revenue is recognized using the proportional performance based on the estimated total costs

7

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

of the project. For fixed-price production contracts, revenue and cost are recognized at a rate per unit as the units are delivered or by other methods to measure services provided. This method of accounting requires estimating the total revenues and total contract costs of the contract. During the performance of contracts, these estimates are periodically reviewed and revisions are made as required. The impact on revenue and contract profit as a result of these revisions is included in the periods in which the revisions are made. This method can result in the deferral of costs or the deferral of profit on these contracts. Because we assume the risk of performing a fixed-price contract at a set price, the failure to accurately estimate ultimate costs or to control costs during performance of the work could result, and in some instances has resulted, in reduced profits or losses on such contracts. Estimated losses on contracts at completion are recognized when probable and reasonably estimable.
Contract revenue recognition inherently involves estimation. Examples of estimates include the contemplated level of effort to accomplish the tasks under the contract, the cost of the effort, and an ongoing assessment of our progress toward completing the contract. From time to time, as part of our management processes, facts develop that require us to revise our estimated total costs or revenue. To the extent that a revised estimate affects contract profit or revenue previously recognized, we record the cumulative effect of the revision in the period in which the facts requiring the revision become known.
In certain circumstances, and based on correspondence with the end customer, management authorizes work to commence or to continue on a contract option, addition or amendment prior to the signing of formal modifications or amendments. We recognize revenue to the extent it is probable that the formal modifications or amendments will be finalized in a timely manner and that it is probable that the revenue recognized will be collected.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of compensation expenses for program personnel, the fringe benefits associated with this compensation and other direct expenses incurred to complete programs, including cost of materials, depreciation and subcontract efforts.
 
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Our inventory consists of specialty products that we manufacture on a limited quantity basis for our customers. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had an inventory reserve balance of $0.7 million and $0.6 million respectively, for certain products where the market has not developed as expected.

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Invoice terms range from net 10 days to net 90 days. Management provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for doubtful accounts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written-off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to accounts receivable. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no credits to the valuation allowance.
 
Property and Equipment
All property and equipment are stated at acquisition cost or, in the case of self-constructed assets, the cost of labor and a reasonable allocation of overhead costs (no general and administrative costs are included). The cost of maintenance and repairs, which do not significantly improve or extend the life of the respective assets, are charged to operations as incurred.

Provisions for depreciation and amortization are computed on either a straight-line method or accelerated methods acceptable under U.S. GAAP over the estimated useful lives of between 3 and 7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lives of the underlying leases or the estimated useful lives of the assets.
 
Lease Incentives
As part of entering into certain building leases, the lessors have provided the Company with tenant improvement allowances. Typically, such allowances represent reimbursements to the Company for tenant improvements made to the leased space. These improvements are capitalized as property and equipment, and the allowances are classified as a deferred lease incentive liability. This incentive is considered a reduction of rental expense by the lessee over the term of the lease and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the same term.

Software Development Costs
Costs of internally developed software for resale are expensed until the technological feasibility of the software product has been established. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), software development costs are capitalized and amortized over the product's estimated useful life. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had capitalized $2.1 million of software development costs. Capitalized software development costs are

8

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

amortized using the greater of the straight-line method or as a percentage of revenue recognized from the sale of the capitalized software. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded related amortization of $0.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company had no computer software amortization costs, due to the products still being under development and not having been placed into service during those periods.

Long-Lived Assets (Excluding Goodwill)
The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC topic 360-10-35, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in accounting for long-lived assets such as property and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization. The guidance requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. The possibility of impairment exists if the sum of the long-term undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset being evaluated. Impairment losses are measured as the difference between the carrying value of long-lived assets and their fair market value based on discounted cash flows of the related assets. Impairment losses are treated as permanent reductions in the carrying amount of the assets. The Company has not recorded any long-lived asset impairments since inception.

Goodwill
Purchase price in excess of the fair value of tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination is recorded as goodwill. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350-20, Goodwill, the Company tests for impairment at least annually or more frequently, if impairment indicators arise. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. As a result of the adoption of ASU2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, we have the option (which may be bypassed at our election) to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If, based on our review of qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we perform a quantitative impairment test to identify goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized (if any) by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, using a combination of income and market approaches. An impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is a judgment involving significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates, operating margins and working capital requirements used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates, selected multiples, control premiums and future economic and market conditions. We have based our fair value estimates on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. The Company completed its annual evaluation of goodwill at the beginning of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016 and found no impairment to the carrying value of goodwill.

We routinely review goodwill at the reporting unit level for potential impairment as part of our internal control framework. In the first quarter of 2017, we evaluated our reporting units to determine if a triggering event has occurred. As of March 31, 2017, the Company concluded that there were no indicators of impairment that would cause us to believe that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any such reporting units is less than the carrying value. Accordingly, a detailed impairment test has not been performed and no goodwill impairment charges were recorded in connection with the interim impairment reviews of any such reporting units.
A summary of the changes to goodwill, is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Goodwill as of December 31, 2016
$
290,710

Acquisition

Divestiture

Goodwill as of March 31, 2017
$
290,710

 
Intangibles
Intangible assets consist of the value of customer-related intangibles acquired in various acquisitions. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, unless the pattern of unless the pattern of benefit is materially different. The useful lives of the intangibles range from one to seven years.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk

9

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

We maintain cash balances that at times exceed the federally insured limit on a per financial institution basis. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk related to cash. In addition, we have credit risk associated with our receivables that arise in the ordinary course of business. In excess of 90% of our total revenue is derived from contracts where the end customer is the U.S. Government and any disruption to cash payments from our end customer could put the Company at risk.

Use of Estimates
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Significant estimates include amortization lives, depreciation lives, percentage of completion revenue, inventory obsolescence reserves, medical self-insurance incurred but not reported ("IBNR") claims, income taxes and stock compensation expense. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The balance sheet includes various financial instruments consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable. The fair values of these instruments approximate the carrying values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The balance sheet also includes our convertible senior notes, the fair value of which is estimated using a market approach with Level 2 inputs (see footnote 3, Fair Value Measurements).

Research and Development
Internally funded research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 730, Research and Development, such costs consist primarily of payroll, materials, subcontractor and an allocation of overhead costs related to product development. Research and development costs totaled $1.1 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enacted date. In evaluating our ability to realize our deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including cumulative historic earnings, reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected taxable income, and tax planning strategies. The assumptions utilized in evaluating both positive and negative evidence require the use of significant judgment concerning our business plans.
 
For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax liability or benefit as the largest amount that it judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax obligations or benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company's policy is to record interest and penalties as an increase in the liability for uncertain tax obligations or benefits and a corresponding increase to the income tax provision. No such adjustments were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016.
 
(Loss) Earnings per Share
Basic net (loss) earnings per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the diluted weighted average common shares, which reflects the potential dilution of stock options, warrants, and contingently issuable shares that could share in our (loss) income if the securities were exercised.

10

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands except per share amounts):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations
$
(3,884
)
 
$
1,909

Loss on Discontinued Operations

 
(17,319
)
Net Loss
$
(3,884
)
 
$
(15,410
)
Weighted average shares – basic
46,562

 
39,850

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 
50

Weighted average shares – diluted
46,562

 
39,900

 
 
 
 
Net (Loss) Income per share from Continuing Operations – basic
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.05

Net Loss per share from Discontinued Operations – basic

 
(0.44
)
Net Loss per share – basic
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.39
)
Net (Loss) Income per share from Continuing Operations – diluted
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.05

Net Loss per share from Discontinued Operations – diluted

 
(0.44
)
Net Loss per share – diluted
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.39
)
Anti-dilutive share-based awards, excluded
2,126

 
2,653

Employee equity share options, restricted shares and warrants granted by the Company are treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings (loss) per share. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options and in-the-money warrants and unvested restricted stock. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of excess tax benefits, if any, are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares.
The Company uses the if-converted method for calculating any potential dilutive effect of the conversion spread of our Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the Notes) on diluted earnings per share, if applicable. The conversion spread will have a dilutive impact on diluted earnings per share of common stock when the average market price of our common stock for a given period exceeds the Notes' conversion price of $14.83. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, 10.1 million shares related to the Notes have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive since the conversion price of the Notes exceeded the average market price of the Company’s common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Share-Based Compensation
As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, and as further discussed in Note 10, Share-Based Compensation, the Company applies the fair value method that requires all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors be expensed over their requisite service period based on their fair value at the grant date, using a prescribed option-pricing model. The expense recognized is based on the straight-line amortization of each individually vesting piece of a grant. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures related to share-based awards when they occur.
 
The following assumptions were used for share-based awards granted.
 
Dividend Yield — The Company has never declared or paid dividends on its common stock and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future.
Risk-Free Interest Rate — Risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term approximating the expected life of the share-based award term assumed at the date of grant.
Expected Volatility — Volatility is a measure of the amount by which a financial variable such as a share price has fluctuated (historical volatility) or is expected to fluctuate (expected volatility) during a period. The Company's expected volatility is based on its historical volatility for a period that approximates the estimated life of the share-based awards.

11

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Expected Term of the Share-based Awards — This is the period of time that the share-based awards granted are expected to remain unexercised. The Company estimates the expected life of the share-based award term based on the expected tenure of employees and historical experience.
Segment Reporting
FASB ASC Section 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that these enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. The guidance also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company defines its reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), currently its chief executive officer, manages the operations of the Company for allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company has historically operated two segments, Government Solutions and Commercial Cyber Solutions. The Company disposed of the assets and liabilities of its Commercial Cyber Solutions during the second quarter of 2016, see Note 12 - Businesses Held for Sale, Discontinued Operations and Dispositions. Therefore, we have also reclassified the results of our Hexis business, which comprised our entire Commercial Cyber Solutions reportable segment, as discontinued operations for all periods presented in our consolidated financial statements. The Company is one operating and reporting segment.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes, amending the accounting for income taxes and requiring all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as non-current on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We adopted ASU 2015-17 as of January 1, 2017 on a retrospective basis and reclassified $1.2 million current deferred tax liability to non-current deferred tax liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in ASU 2016-09 to Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, simplified several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory tax withholding requirements as well as classification in the statements of cash flows. The amendments in the new standard are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. We adopted ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017 and it did not impact our condensed consolidated financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 impacted our accounting policies as follows: (1) Excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to share-based payment awards are recognized prospectively as part of the income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Excess tax benefits related to share-based payment awards are classified in operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We applied this provision on a retrospective basis. (3) We elected to account for forfeitures related to share-based awards when they occur and have applied the accounting policy change on a modified retrospective basis, as required by ASU 2016-09.

There were no impacts on our condensed consolidated financial statements resulting from our early adoption in the first quarter of 2017 of the following accounting pronouncements: (i) ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments and (ii) ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, an accounting pronouncement related to revenue recognition (FASB ASC Topic 606), which amends the guidance in former ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers. This standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The entity will recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The FASB also approved early adoption of the standard, but not before January 1, 2017. We will adopt ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018. We have completed an initial review of our contracts and currently do not expect that adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the amount or timing of revenue recognized in our condensed consolidated financial statements, but we are continuing to evaluate any potential impact. We are also currently evaluating our method of adoption.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical

12

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

expedients available. We are currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. ACQUISITIONS
 
The Company has completed multiple acquisitions since it began operations in August 2008. The acquisitions were made to increase the Company’s skill sets and to create sufficient critical mass to be able to serve as prime contractor on significant contracts. Most of the acquisitions resulted in the Company recording goodwill and other intangibles. The goodwill was primarily a result of acquiring cleared personnel to expand our presence with our main customers. The value of having that personnel generated the majority of the goodwill from the transactions and drove much of the purchase price in addition to other identified intangibles including contracts, customer relationships, contract rights and intellectual property. Several of the acquisitions involved issuance of Company common stock. The stock price for acquisition accounting was determined by the fair value on the acquisition date.

During the second quarter of 2016, in conjunction with the Milestone Intelligence Group acquisition earnout, the Company issued 129,530 shares of KeyW common stock with an approximate value of $1 million.
 
 
 
During the third quarter of 2016, the Company acquired a geospatial intelligence collection business for a preliminary purchase price of $3.9 million. The purchase price included $2.5 million of cash and contingent cash consideration of up to $2.5 million, preliminarily valued at $1.4 million as of the acquisition date. The contingent cash consideration is based on the acquired company achieving certain revenue targets by March 31, 2018.

All acquisitions were accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Results of operations for each acquired entity were included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of each acquisition.

Pro forma income statements are not presented for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, as there were no material acquisitions during that period.

As further discussed in Note 14, Subsequent Events, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Sotera Defense Solutions (Sotera) on April 4, 2017.

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis into three broad levels:
Level 1
Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2
Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3
Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability and rely on management’s own assumptions about what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

At March 31, 2017, we did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that would require disclosure based on the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques.

13

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


4. RECEIVABLES
 
Receivables consist of the following:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Receivables
 

 
 

Billed
$
33,564

 
$
29,861

Unbilled
14,529

 
13,280

Total Receivables
$
48,093

 
$
43,141

 
Unbilled amounts represent revenue recognized which could not be billed by the period end based on contract terms. The majority of the unbilled amounts were billed subsequent to period end. Retainages typically exist at the end of a project and/or if there is a disputed item on an invoice received by a customer, at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, retained amounts are insignificant and are expected to be collected subsequent to the balance sheet date.
Most of the Company's revenues are derived from contracts with the U.S. Government, in which we are either the prime contractor or a subcontractor, depending on the award.

5. INVENTORIES
 
Inventories at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, consist of work in process at various stages of production and finished goods. This inventory, which consists primarily of mobile communications devices, aeroptic cameras and radars, are valued at the lower of cost (as calculated using the weighted average method) or net realizable value. The cost of the work in process consists of materials put into production, the cost of labor and an allocation of overhead costs. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had an inventory reserve balance of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for certain products where the market has not developed as expected.

6. PREPAID EXPENSES
 
Prepaid expenses at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, primarily consist of prepaid insurance, deferred financing costs and software licenses.

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment are as follows:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Property and Equipment
 

 
 

Aircraft
$
26,987

 
$
25,425

Leasehold Improvements
24,132

 
23,289

Manufacturing Equipment
6,127

 
5,887

Software Development Costs
2,132

 
2,132

Office Equipment
13,627

 
13,312

Total
73,005

 
70,045

Accumulated Depreciation
(30,864
)
 
(29,430
)
Property and Equipment, net
$
42,141

 
$
40,615


Depreciation expense charged to operations was $1.4 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

14

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


8. AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Information regarding our purchased intangible assets was as follows:
March 31, 2017 (In thousands)
Intangible
 
Gross Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Value
Customer Relationships and Contracts
 
$
26,837

 
$
(22,520
)
 
$
4,317

Software Technology and Other
 
2,162

 
(258
)
 
1,904

 
 
$
28,999

 
$
(22,778
)
 
$
6,221

The Company recorded amortization expense of $1.7 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

As of March 31, 2017, expected amortization expense relating to purchased intangible assets was as follows:
Remainder of 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
$3,905
 
$996
 
$626
 
$416
 
$278

9. DEBT

2.5% Convertible Senior Notes
In July 2014, the Company initially issued $130.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes in an underwritten public offering. The Company granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to an additional $19.5 million aggregate principal amount of Notes, which was subsequently exercised in full in August 2014, resulting in a total issuance of $149.5 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per annum on the principal amount, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2015, to holders of record at the close of business on the preceding January 1 and July 1, respectively. The Notes mature on July 15, 2019, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to their stated maturity date.

Holders of the Notes may convert their notes at their option under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2014, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Notes on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Company’s common stock and the conversion rate for the Notes for each such trading day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On and after January 15, 2019, holders may convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

Upon conversion, the Company will settle the Notes in cash, shares of Company common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Company common stock, at the Company’s election. The Notes have an initial conversion rate of 67.41 shares of common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $14.83 per common share. The conversion price is subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain specified events.

In addition, upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase the Notes at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The Company incurred approximately $5.7 million of debt issuance costs during the third quarter of 2014 as a result of issuing the Notes. Of the approximately $5.7 million incurred, the Company recorded $4.6 million and $1.1 million to deferred financing costs and additional paid-in capital, respectively, in proportion to the allocation of the proceeds of the Notes as discussed below. The Company is amortizing the deferred financing costs over the contractual term of the Notes using the effective interest method.


15

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

The Company used the net proceeds from the Notes to repay the outstanding balances under the credit facility the Company entered into in 2012, (the "2012 Credit Agreement"). Net proceeds also have been used for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.

The Company allocated the $149.5 million proceeds from the issuance of the Notes between long-term debt, the liability component, and additional paid-in-capital, the equity component, in the amounts of $122.1 million and $27.4 million, respectively. The initial value of liability component was measured using the nonconvertible debt interest rate. The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the face value of the Notes. Since the Company must still settle the Notes at face value at or prior to maturity, the Company will accrete the liability component to its face value resulting in additional non-cash interest expense being recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations while the Notes remain outstanding. The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification.

As of March 31, 2017, the outstanding principal of the Notes was $149.5 million, the unamortized debt discount was $13.3 million, the unamortized deferred financing costs were $2.1 million and the carrying amount of the liability component was $134.1 million, which was recorded as long-term debt within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2017, the fair value of the liability component relating to the Notes, based on a market approach, was approximately $136.6 million and represents a Level 2 valuation.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized $2.5 million of interest expense related to the Notes, which included $1.4 million for noncash interest expense relating to the debt discount and $0.2 million relating to amortization of deferred financing costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recognized $2.5 million of interest expense relating to the Notes, which included $1.3 million for noncash interest expense relating to the debt discount and $0.2 million relating to amortization of deferred financing costs.

Capped Call
During the third quarter of 2014 in conjunction with the issuance of the Notes, the Company paid approximately $18.4 million to enter into capped call transactions with respect to its common shares, (the "Capped Call Transactions"), with certain financial institutions. The Capped Call Transactions generally are expected to reduce the potential dilution to the Company's common stock upon conversion of the Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of any converted Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price of the common stock is greater than the strike price of the Capped Call Transactions, initially set at $14.83, with such reduction of potential dilution subject to a cap based on the cap price, which is initially set at $19.38. The strike price and cap price are subject to anti-dilution adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions.

2014 Revolving Credit Facility
In July 2014, the Company, as guarantor and certain of the Company's subsidiaries, entered into a senior secured credit agreement, (the "2014 Credit Agreement") with certain financial institutions. The 2014 Credit Agreement provided the Company a $42.5 million revolving credit facility (the "2014 Revolver"). The 2014 Revolver includes a swing line loan commitment of up to $10 million and a letter of credit facility of up to $15 million. In February 2016, the Company amended the 2014 Credit Agreement. The amendment permanently decreases the amount available under the revolver to $20.0 million. As a result of the amendment permanently decreasing the amount available under the revolver the Company wrote off $0.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, which were included as part of interest expense.

Borrowings under the 2014 Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable rate plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) adjusted LIBOR or (b) a base rate. The Company is required to pay a facility fee to the Lenders for any unused commitments and customary letter of credit fees.

The 2014 Revolver will mature on the earlier to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the closing of the 2014 Credit Agreement, and (ii) the date that is 180 days prior to the maturity date of the Notes unless the Notes are converted into equity, repaid, refinanced or otherwise satisfied on terms permitted under the 2014 Credit Agreement. The Company may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the 2014 Revolver at any time without premium or penalty, subject to customary fees in the case of prepayment of LIBOR based loans.

At March 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants under the 2014 Credit Agreement and there was no outstanding balance under the 2014 Credit Agreement.
The KeyW Holding Corporation is a holding company with no independent assets or operations (other than the ownership of its subsidiaries). Holdco contemplates that if it issues any guaranteed debt securities under any registration statement filed by it under

16

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all guarantees will be full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of the Parent that are not subsidiary guarantors will be “minor” subsidiaries as such term is defined under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The agreements governing the Company's long-term indebtedness do not contain any significant restrictions on the ability of Holdco or any guarantor to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend, loan or otherwise.  Accordingly, we do not provide separate financial statements of any guarantor subsidiaries.

10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

At March 31, 2017, KeyW had stock-based compensation awards outstanding under the following plans: The 2008 Stock Incentive Plan ("2008 Plan"), The 2009 Stock Incentive Plan ("2009 Plan") and The Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Incentive Plan ("2013 Plan").

On August 15, 2012, the shareholders approved the 2013 KeyW Holding Corporation Stock Incentive Plan. The 2013 plan, which took effect on January 1, 2013, replaced the 2009 Plan and provides for the issuance of additional restricted stock, stock options, and restricted stock units. Pursuant to an amendment approved by the Company’s shareholders on August 12, 2015, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2013 Plan was increased by 700,000 shares to a maximum of 2,700,000 shares.

2013 Stock Incentive Plan
 
Total equity available to issue
2,700,000

Total equity outstanding or exercised
1,932,906

Total equity remaining for future grants
767,094


The Company has awarded stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and the rights to receive Long-Term Incentive Shares to attract and retain highly qualified officers, directors, key employees, and other persons, and to motivate such persons to serve the Company and to expend maximum effort to improve the business results and earnings of the Company, by providing to such persons an opportunity to acquire or increase a direct proprietary interest in the operations and future success of the Company and align employee and shareholder interests.

Stock Options
No stock options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Historically the Company has issued stock option awards that vest over varying periods, ranging from three to five years, and have a ten-year life. We estimated the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. All stock options were issued with an exercise price at market value or higher based upon our publicly-traded share price on the date of grant. All option awards terminate within ninety days or sooner after termination of service with the Company, except as provided in certain circumstances under our senior executive employment agreements.

A summary of stock option activity for the period ended March 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
Number of
Shares
 
Option Exercise
Price
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Options Outstanding January 1, 2017
1,236,222

 
 
 
 
Granted

 

 

Exercised
(4,437
)
 
$5.00 - $10.00

 
$
6.20

Cancelled
(11,750
)
 
$8.14 - $14.33

 
$
12.14

Options Outstanding March 31, 2017
1,220,035

 
 
 
 

 

17

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

As of March 31, 2017, outstanding stock options were as follows: 
Exercise Price
Options
Outstanding
 
Intrinsic
Value
 
Options
Vested
 
Intrinsic
Value
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
$5.00 – $5.50
253,950

 
$
1,027,388

 
253,950

 
$
1,027,388

 
2.38
$6.90 – $7.66
202,261

 
405,922

 
202,261

 
405,922

 
4.81
$7.96 – $9.25
147,176

 
112,063

 
147,176

 
112,063

 
3.89
$9.50 - $11.69
180,600

 

 
180,600

 

 
5.34
$11.99 - $12.97
128,974

 

 
128,974

 

 
5.22
$13.00 - $14.57
131,824

 

 
131,824

 

 
4.76
$14.88 - $17.11
175,250

 

 
175,250

 

 
6.83
 
1,220,035

 
$
1,545,373

 
1,220,035

 
$
1,545,373

 
 
  
Restricted Stock Awards
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 27,368 shares of restricted common stock as part of employee incentive plans and to new hires. The Company issued 8,518 shares of restricted common stock to a board member, 15,000 shares of restricted common stock to new employees and 3,850 shares of restricted common stock to existing employees as discretionary awards. The expense for these shares will be recognized over the vesting life of each individual tranche of shares based upon the fair value of a share of stock at the date of grant. All of the above shares cliff vest after three years, except for the shares issued to our board members. The shares granted to board members vest 50% on the 1st anniversary of the grant date and 50% on the 2nd anniversary of the grant date.

The following table summarizes the activities for our unvested restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2017
 
Unvested Shares
Outstanding January 1, 2017
646,378

Granted
27,368

Vested
(118,568
)
Cancelled
(25,325
)
Outstanding March 31, 2017
529,853


Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activities for our unvested restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
Unvested Units
Outstanding January 1, 2017
122,294

Granted

Vested
(334
)
Cancelled
(2,934
)
Outstanding March 31, 2017
119,026


Long-Term Incentive Share Rights
The following table summarizes the activities for our Long-Term Incentive Share rights for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
Unvested Long-Term Incentive Shares
Outstanding January 1, 2017
1,440,000

Granted

Cancelled
(50,000
)
Outstanding March 31, 2017
1,390,000



18

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

These rights consist of five vesting tranches, which Long-Term incentive Shares will be awarded at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the rights' commencement dates if the closing market price of the Company’s common stock over any 30 consecutive trading days is at or greater than the target price, set forth in the table below.
Target Price Per Share
Long-Term Incentive Shares
$13.00
173,750
$16.00
173,750
$20.00
347,500
$25.00
347,500
$30.00
347,500

All stock based compensation has been recorded as part of operating expenses. The Company recorded total stock compensation expense of $1.0 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The total unrecognized stock compensation expense at March 31, 2017, is approximately $7.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

11. WARRANTS
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, warrant holders exercised 100,000 warrants and 60,000 warrants expired. Under our warrant agreements, warrants may be exercised in a cashless transaction based on the average price of the Company's common stock for the five days prior to exercise. Under this methodology, the warrants exercised were exchanged for 13,773 shares of the Company's common stock.

As of March 31, 2017, outstanding warrants were as follows: 
Exercise Price
 
Warrants Outstanding
 
Warrants Vested
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Life (Years)
$
12.65

 
158,116

 
158,116

 
2.66

12. BUSINESSES HELD FOR SALE, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Dispositions - Discontinued Operations
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company committed to a plan to sell the Hexis business in its entirety. The Hexis business marketed our HawkEye products and related maintenance and services to the commercial cyber sector and comprised our entire former Commercial Cyber Solutions reportable segment. Based upon our estimate of the fair value of the disposal group less cost to sale, we determined that the carrying value of the Hexis business was greater than its fair value less cost to sell and, accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $7.0 million to our Commercial Cyber Solutions segment goodwill based on the preliminary asset purchase agreements and additional expense of $2.3 million representing the estimated cost to sell the disposal group. As a result we reduced the recorded carrying value of our Commercial Cyber Segment to $3.1 million at the end of the first quarter of 2016. The sale of the Hexis Cyber Solutions product lines during the second quarter of 2016, resulted in a pre-tax loss of approximately $5.5 million. This loss reflects the difference between the consideration received for Hexis and the net carrying value of the business less transaction costs.

Following completion of the sale of the Hexis business, the Company no longer offers or markets any products or services to the commercial cyber security market and does not intend to make similar investments in the development of commercial cyber security products. After consideration of these factors, we concluded that our decision to sell the Hexis business constitutes a strategic shift that is expected to have a major effect on our operations and financial results. Therefore, we also reclassified the results of our Hexis business, which comprised our entire Commercial Cyber Solutions reportable segment, as discontinued operations for all periods presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of our Commercial Cyber Solutions segment previously included the allocation of certain general corporate costs, which we have reallocated to our remaining continuing operations on a retrospective basis.

19

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following table summarizes the aggregate carrying amounts of the major classes of Hexis assets and liabilities included in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Receivables
$

 
$
3,000

 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
$

 
$
1,185


The following table provides a summary of the operating results of Hexis, which we have reflected as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
$

 
$
2,078

Costs of Revenues, excluding amortization

 
976

Operating expenses

 
9,275

Impairment of goodwill

 
6,980

Intangible amortization expense

 
381

Estimated cost to sell disposal group

 
2,275

Loss before Income Taxes from Discontinued Operations

 
(17,809
)
Income Tax Benefit, net on Discontinued Operations

 
(490
)
Loss on Discontinued Operations
$

 
$
(17,319
)

The following table presents the operating and investing cash flows of our discontinued Hexis business for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Non-Cash Operating Items
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
$

 
$
1,016

Impairment of Commercial Cyber Solutions Goodwill

 
6,980

Loss recognized on classification as held for sale

 
2,275

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
$

 
$
(417
)

Other Dispositions
In March 2016, we completed the sale of our SETA business to Quantech Services, Inc. for approximately $11.2 million in cash. The SETA business was not deemed an individually significant component of our Company. The sale of SETA eliminated KeyW’s conflicts at two key government agencies and will allow our Company to focus 100% on technology development opportunities across the Intelligence Community. However, the sale of SETA did not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results and, accordingly, the business historical results and the gain on sale were classified within continuing operations on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In connection with the sale of SETA, we recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $3.0 million. This gain was reported within non-operating expense, net on our condensed consolidated statement of operations and reflects the difference between the consideration received for SETA and the net carrying value of the business less transaction costs. The net carrying value of the SETA business included approximately $7.2 million of goodwill that, in accordance with ASC 350, was allocated to the business based upon the relative fair values of SETA and the overall Government Solutions reporting unit within which the SETA business historically had been reported.


20

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

13. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s quarterly provision for income taxes is measured using an estimated annual effective tax rate, subsequently adjusted for discrete items that occur within the quarter. The provision for income taxes for continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, was an expense of $0.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 0.0% and 42.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company applied its forecasted effective tax rate to the year-to-date loss and arrived at a tax benefit. As a result of the Company's expected inability to recognize certain deferred tax benefits, it was determined that the benefit should not be recorded in the interim period resulting in an effective tax rate of 0.0%.
As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to increase deferred tax assets for the Federal and state net operating losses attributable to excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation which had not been previously recognized. The impact was an increase to the deferred tax assets associated with net operating losses of approximately $0.5 million, which was offset by a corresponding increase to the valuation allowance. All excess tax benefits and deficiencies in the current and future periods will be recognized within the quarterly provision for income taxes during the reporting period in which they occur. This may result in increased volatility in the Company’s effective tax rate.
A full valuation allowance was established during the second quarter 2015 due to the uncertainty of the utilization of deferred tax assets in future periods. In evaluating the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets we considered all available positive and negative evidence, including cumulative historical earnings, reversal of temporary difference, projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. The Company’s negative evidence currently outweighs its positive evidence, therefore it is more likely than not that we will not realize a significant portion of our deferred tax asset. The amount of the deferred tax asset to be realized in the future could however be adjusted if objective negative evidence is no longer present.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company is not aware of any subsequent events which would require recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements other than those listed below.

On April 4, 2017, the Company entered into a $135 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $50 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Loan Facility”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, on April 4, 2017, KeyW borrowed an aggregate of $135 million under the Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Proceeds”) and an aggregate of $10 million under the Revolving Loan Facility (the “Revolver Proceeds”).

On April 4, 2017, the Company's wholly-owned operating company, Opco, completed the previously announced merger (the “Merger”) of Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Opco, with and into Sotera Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (Sotera), with Sotera surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Opco. The Merger consideration consisted of $235.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Merger consideration was funded through a combination of cash on hand, the Term Loan Proceeds and the Revolver Proceeds. Due to the timing of the acquisition we have not yet completed the necessary valuation of the various assets acquired or an allocation of the purchase price among the various types of assets.


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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and an understanding of the Company’s operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2017.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, activity levels, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, activity levels, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “could”, “expect”, “estimate”, “may”, “potential”, “will”, and “would”, or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial position, or state other forward-looking information. There may be events in the future that we are not able to predict or control accurately, and numerous factors may cause events, our results of operations, financial performance, achievements, or industry performance, to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. The factors listed in the section captioned “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2017, as well as any other cautionary language in this Quarterly Report, provide examples of such risks, uncertainties, and events. In addition, our acquisition of Sotera Defense Solutions (Sotera), completed on April 4, 2017, involves risks and uncertainties, including ( (i) the parties being unable to successfully implement integration strategies or realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, including the possibility that the expected synergies and cost reductions from the proposed acquisition will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period; (ii) the increased leverage and interest expense of the combined company and our ability to comply with debt covenants under our secured credit facility entered into on April 4, 2017; (iv) changes in future business conditions that could cause our goodwill, which will increase as a result of the Sotera acquisition, to become impaired, requiring substantial write-downs. (v) areas of Sotera’s internal controls that may need to be remediated or improved; (vi) general economic conditions and/or conditions affecting the parties’ current and prospective customers (vii) difficulties with, or delays in, the inability to achieve our revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance for 2017, due to, among other things, unanticipated circumstances, trends or events affecting our financial performance; and (vii) other risk factors with respect to acquisitions contained in section captioned “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and elsewhere in this report. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Subsequent events and developments may cause our views to change. While we may elect to update the forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so.
 
DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY
We are a highly specialized provider of advanced engineering and technology solutions to support the collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of information across the full spectrum of the Intelligence, Cyber and Counterterrorism Communities’ missions. Our solutions protect our nation and its allies, and are designed to meet the critical needs of agile intelligence and U.S. government national security priorities. Our core capabilities include advanced cyber operations and training; geospatial intelligence; cloud and data analytics; engineering; and intelligence analysis and operations. Our capabilities include a suite of Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) solutions deployed from an advanced sensor delivery platform, proprietary products—including electro-optical, hyperspectral and synthetic aperture radar sensors—and other products that we manufacture and integrate with hardware and software to meet unique and evolving intelligence mission requirements.
Our solutions focus on Intelligence Community (IC) customers including the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA), the Army Geospatial Center (AGC) and other agencies within the Intelligence Community (IC) and Department of Defense (DoD). In addition, we provide products and services to U.S. federal, state and local law enforcement agencies, foreign governments and other entities in the Cyber and Counterterrorism markets. We believe the combination of our advanced solutions, understanding of the IC’s mission, long-standing and successful customer relationships, operational capabilities and highly skilled, cleared workforce will help expand our footprint in our core markets.

Our core capabilities address the missions of the IC, including:

Advanced Cyber Operations and Training: An integrated approach to solve offensive and defensive cyber operations challenges.

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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Offensive cyberspace operations that deliver capabilities research and development, operations support and Intel analysis
Defensive cyberspace operations and training focused on capabilities development, secure mobile communication and software and hardware security engineering
Cyber mission training and exercises providing real-world training sessions to prepare for a wide range of cyber security challenges

Geospatial Intelligence: Advanced solutions for collecting, processing and disseminating geospatial intelligence.
Geospatial systems and analytics design and development to meet unique mission requirements
Airborne intelligence collections to meet remote-sensed data collection and processing needs
Ultra-high resolution imaging systems
Software-reconfigurable radar sensors that are readily adaptable to diverse missions and a wide range of aircraft and ground vehicles
Custom-built sensors tailored to meet the strictest technical and operational requirements 

Cloud & Data Analytics: The most current approaches driven by advanced research and development.
Data discovery, transformation and analysis with a proven, adaptable approach
Data management and security solutions developed by data scientists who understand the complexities of handling and sharing sensitive data
Cloud infrastructure and engineering using Software as a Service and Infrastructure as a Service models to provide universal accessibility and improved manageability

Engineering: Solutions for some of the world's most unique and challenging missions.
Custom packaging and microelectronics with low- to medium-rate production for virtually any mission
Digital forensics providing unique digital evidence capture and triage devices designed for speed and simplicity

Intelligence Analysis & Operations: Solutions and support for classified missions, systems and facilities designed to collect, analyze, process and use products of various intelligence sources.
We provide Intelligence analysis support in the following areas:
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)
Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
Counterterrorism (CT)
Cyber Threat Analysis
Counterintelligence (CI)
Human Terrain
All-Source Analysis
System Engineering (SE) Analysis
Document and Material Exploitation (DOMEX)
Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and determine whether contingent assets and liabilities, if any, are disclosed in the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to long-term contracts, product returns, bad debts, inventories, fixed asset lives, income taxes, environmental matters, litigation, and other contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are described in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, including current and expected economic conditions, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from our estimates under different assumptions or conditions. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies, estimates and assumptions or the judgments affecting the application of those estimates and assumptions since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2016.


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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 AND MARCH 31, 2016
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) and other financial information of the Company appearing elsewhere in this report.

CONSOLIDATED OVERVIEW
(In thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
% of Revenue
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
% of Revenue
Revenue
 
$
68,256

 
100.0
%
 
$
73,642

 
100.0
 %
Gross Profit
 
20,367

 
29.8
%
 
22,845

 
31.0
 %
Operating Expenses
 
19,984

 
29.3
%
 
16,439

 
22.3
 %
Intangible Amortization
 
1,650

 
2.4
%
 
1,467

 
2.0
 %
Non-operating Expense, net
 
2,617

 
3.8
%
 
1,634

 
2.2
 %
Income Tax Expense, net on Continuing Operations
 

 
%
 
1,396

 
1.9
 %
Loss on Discontinued Operations
 

 
%
 
(17,319
)
 
(23.5
)%
 
Revenue decreased by $5.4 million, or 7.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016. The divested systems engineering and technical assistance (SETA) business accounted for $2.5 million of the decrease in revenue. In addition to the SETA divestiture, revenue decreased due to certain higher-margin solutions contracts totaling $3.9 million completing primarily during the first quarter of 2016, which will not materially impact year-over-year comparisons on a quarterly basis going forward. The decline was partially offset by higher airborne ISR revenue.
Gross profit decreased by $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the period ended March 31, 2016. Gross margin decreased by 120 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the period ended March 31, 2016. The decrease in gross margin was predominately due to the completion of the higher-margin solutions contracts as well as lower contract margins on a large follow-on solutions program.
Our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017, increased by $3.5 million and as a percentage of revenue compared to the same period ended March 31, 2016. The increase is due primarily to costs incurred related to the Sotera acquisition, higher stock-based compensation and increased business development costs.
Intangible amortization expense increased $0.2 million because of the additional amortization related to the 2016 acquisition, which was completed during the third quarter of 2016.
Non-operating expense increased by $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in non-operating expense was driven by the 2016 pre-tax gain related to the sale of our SETA business, which was partially offset by certain operating lease disposal costs and increased interest expense.

The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 0.0% and 42.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company applied its interim tax rate to its year to date loss which resulted in a tax benefit. However, due to the Company's inability to realize a tax benefit, both in the quarter and for the 2017 year end, the Company recorded no tax benefit or expense for the quarter. If the Company continues under a full valuation allowance they would expect to record tax expense in subsequent quarters of approximately $3.8 million for the year ended December 2017. This expense relates to the Company’s inability to offset its deferred tax liability related to indefinite life intangibles against deferred tax assets for purposes of the valuation allowance. Management continues to review, on a quarterly basis, positive and negative evidence related to the valuation allowance. A change in evidence would impact tax expense in the period in which it occurred.

Loss on discontinued operations decreased by $17.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016. The decrease in loss was driven the sale of Hexis Cyber Solutions product lines in the second quarter of 2016.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $119.7 million at March 31, 2017. Our working capital, defined as current assets minus current liabilities, was $151.1 million, which represents an increase of approximately $83.2 million from December 31, 2016. The increase in working capital is primarily due $84.6 million of net proceeds from our January 2017 offering of common stock. At March 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants under our senior credit agreement.
Our need for additional working capital will be determined by our method and volume of growth. Growing through self-performed

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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

labor will require more working capital than growing using subcontractors, but we expect self-performed labor will be a more profitable alternative than using subcontractors. We expect cash on hand, operating cash flow and access to our senior secured credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity for fiscal 2017.

Cash Flow from Operations
Operations used approximately $3.8 million of cash during the first quarter of 2017, compared with cash provided from operations of $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2016, a decrease of $4.9 million. Factors affecting cash flow in the first quarter of 2017 included a net loss of $3.9 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities totaling $5.6 million, partially offset by intangible amortization and depreciation of $3.1 million; stock compensation expense of $1.0 million; and amortization of discount on convertible debt $1.6 million. Factors affecting cash flow in the first quarter of 2016 included a net loss of $15.4 million and the gain on disposal of assets of $3.2 million, offset by the impairment of the Commercial Cyber Solutions business goodwill of $7.0 million; estimated cost to sell the Commercial Cyber Solutions business of $2.3 million; amortization of discount of convertible debt of $1.6 million; and changes in operating assets and liabilities totaling $3.2 million.

Investing and Financing
During the three months ended March 31, 2017 we received $84.6 million of net proceeds from our January 2017 offering of common stock. We spent approximately $1.4 million in cash to modify three planes to help meet the needs of our expanding ISR business. On April 4, 2017, our wholly-owned operating company, Opco, completed the acquisition of Sotera Defense Solutions (Sotera) in a $235.0 million all-cash transaction, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Merger Agreement. Also on April 4, 2017, we entered into a $135 million term loan facility and a $50 million revolving credit facility. The Sotera acquisition was funded through a combination of cash on hand and through borrowings from a new credit facility.

We may continue to acquire new companies that are a strategic fit and enhance our corporate platform. Any other 2017 acquisitions will impact our available cash and credit. The pace and size of any such acquisitions will determine how much, of our available credit facility we utilize during the year.

Convertible Notes
During the third quarter of 2014, we issued $149.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 2.50% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2019 (the "Notes") pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated July 16, 2014. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per annum on the principal amount, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2015, to holders of record at the close of business on the preceding January 1 and July 1, respectively. The Notes mature on July 15, 2019, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to their stated maturity date.
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and will rank equal in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The Notes will be senior in right of payment to any existing or future indebtedness which is subordinated by its terms. The Notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries and are effectively junior to the secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
Holders may convert their Notes under the following conditions at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 15, 2019, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, under the following circumstances:

during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) commencing after the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2014, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Notes on each applicable trading day;
during the five-business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Company common stock and the conversion rate for the Notes for each such trading day; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as described in the Indenture;

In addition, holders may convert their Notes at their option at any time on or after January 15, 2019 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the stated maturity date of the Notes, without regard to the foregoing circumstances.

Upon conversion, the Company will settle the Notes in cash, shares of Company common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Company common stock, at the Company’s election. The Notes have an initial conversion rate of 67.41 shares of common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $14.83

25

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

per common share. The conversion price is subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain specified events as set forth in the Indenture.

In addition, upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase the Notes at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

Capped Call Transactions
During the third quarter of 2014 in conjunction with the issuance of the Notes, the Company paid approximately $18.4 million to enter into capped call transactions with respect to its common shares, (the "Capped Call Transactions"), with certain financial institutions. The Capped Call Transactions generally are expected to reduce the potential dilution to the Company's common stock upon conversion of the Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of any converted Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price of the common stock is greater than the strike price of the Capped Call Transactions, initially set at $14.83, with such reduction of potential dilution subject to a cap based on the cap price, which is initially set at $19.38. The strike price and cap price are subject to anti-dilution adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions.

The Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by and between the Company and the Counterparties and are not part of the terms of the Notes. Holders of the Notes will not have any rights with respect to Capped Call Transactions.
2014 Revolving Credit Facility
In July 2014, the Company, as guarantor and certain of the Company's subsidiaries, entered into a senior secured credit agreement, (the "2014 Credit Agreement") with certain financial institutions. The 2014 Credit Agreement provides the Company a $42.5 million revolving credit facility (the "2014 Revolver"). The 2014 Revolver includes a swing line loan commitment of up to $10 million and a letter of credit facility of up to $15 million.

Borrowings under the 2014 Credit Agreement bore interest at a rate equal to an applicable rate plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) adjusted LIBOR or (b) a base rate. The Company was required to pay a facility fee to the Lenders for any unused commitments and customary letter of credit fees.

The 2014 Revolver matured on the earlier to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the closing of the 2014 Credit Agreement, and (ii) the date that is 180 days prior to the maturity date of the Notes unless the Notes are converted into equity, repaid, refinanced or otherwise satisfied on terms permitted under the 2014 Credit Agreement. The Company could voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the 2014 Revolver at any time without premium or penalty, subject to customary fees in the case of prepayment of LIBOR based loans.

The 2014 Credit Agreement contained a number of negative covenants that, among other things, restricted, subject to certain exceptions, the Company and its subsidiaries’ ability to: incur additional indebtedness; incur additional liens; sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; consummate certain fundamental changes; change the Company’s lines of business or make certain restricted payments (including cash payments upon conversion of the Notes if a default or event of default exists under the facility or if, after giving effect to such payments and any debt incurred to make such payments, the Company is not in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants and other financial tests under the facility, or cash payments to pay the purchase price of the Notes). The 2014 Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

The 2014 Credit Agreement required the Company to maintain a maximum consolidated senior secured leverage ratio and a minimum cash interest coverage ratio. The consolidated senior secured leverage ratio test measured the ratio of the Company’s consolidated funded indebtedness (other than consolidated funded indebtedness that is unsecured) to trailing four quarter Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement). This ratio was permitted to be no greater than 2.25 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter during the applicable period. The cash interest coverage ratio test measures the ratio of trailing four quarter Consolidated EBITDA minus taxes paid in such period to consolidated interest expense paid in such period in cash. This ratio was permitted to be no less than 3.50 to 1.00.

The 2014 Revolver was secured by a security interest and lien on substantially all of the Company’s, the Borrower’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ assets including a pledge of one hundred percent of the equity securities of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.


26

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

In February 2016, the Company amended the 2014Credit Agreement by adjusting the minimum cash interest coverage ratio covenant effective for the quarters ended December 31, 2015, and March 31, 2016 to 2.25:1.00 and 3.25:1.00, respectively, and increasing the applicable interest rates with respect to the 2014 Credit Agreement’s consolidated senior secured leverage ratio pricing tiers. The amendment permanently decreases the amount available under the revolver to $20.0 million. At March 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants under the 2014 Credit Agreement.

2017 Credit Facility
On April 4, 2017, Opco entered into (a) a $135 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (b) a $50 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Loan Facility”), the terms of which are set forth in a Credit Agreement (the “2017 Credit Agreement”), dated as of April 4, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), by and among Opco, as borrower, the Company, the several lenders party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Agent”), and RBC Capital Markets, as lead arranger and bookrunner. The 2017 Credit Agreement replaced the 2014 Credit Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2017 Credit Agreement, on April 4, 2017, Opco borrowed an aggregate of $135 million under the Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Proceeds”) and an aggregate of $10 million under the Revolving Loan Facility (the “Revolver Proceeds”).

Use of Proceeds
The Term Loan Proceeds were used (i) to pay, directly or indirectly, the purchase price of our previously announced acquisition of Sotera (ii) to refinance, repay or terminate, including discharging and releasing all security and guaranties in respect of, and the termination and unwinding of any interest rate hedging agreements in connection therewith, certain of our and Sotera’s and its subsidiaries’ existing third party indebtedness for borrowed money (the “Refinancing”); and (iii) to pay related transaction fees and expenses.

The Revolver Proceeds were used to fund upfront fees required to be paid on the Closing Date. The proceeds of any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility made after the Closing Date will be available for any purpose not prohibited by the terms of the 2017 Credit Agreement.

Interest Rates
Borrowings under the 2017 Credit Agreement were and will be incurred in U.S. Dollars. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement may, at our option, be incurred as either eurodollar loans (“Eurodollar Loans”) or base rate loans (“Base Rate Loans”).

Eurodollar Loans will accrue interest, for any interest period, at (a) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement) plus (b) an applicable margin of 3.75%.

Base Rate Loans will accrue interest, for any interest period, at (a) a base rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (ii) the prime commercial lending rate announced by the Royal Bank of Canada from time to time as its prime lending rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1.00%, plus (b) an applicable margin of 2.75%.

After the completion of our fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017, the applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be decreased if our consolidated net leverage ratio decreases.

Maturity Dates
The Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Loan Facility mature on the earlier of (i) the five year anniversary of the Closing Date, and (ii) the date that is 180 days prior to the scheduled maturity date of the Company’s 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2019, unless such notes are converted into equity or otherwise repaid or refinanced.

Mandatory Prepayments
Amounts outstanding under the 2017 Credit Agreement will be subject to mandatory prepayments, subject to customary exceptions, from the net cash proceeds to us from certain asset sales or recovery events.

Certain Covenants and Events of Default
The 2017 Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of this nature. The negative covenants include, among other things, limitations on asset sales, mergers and acquisitions, indebtedness, liens, investments and transactions with affiliates. The 2017 Credit Agreement contains two financial covenants: (i) a maximum total leverage ratio of consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other adjustments described in the Credit Agreement (“consolidated EBITDA”) for the trailing four consecutive quarters of (a) 5.50 to 1.00 for any period ending on or prior to June 30, 2017, (b) 5.00 to 1.00 for any period thereafter ending on or prior to

27

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

December 31, 2019, and (c) 4.50 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter thereafter; and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense for the trailing four consecutive quarters of 3:00 to 1:00.

The 2017 Credit Agreement includes customary events of default that include, among other things, non-payment defaults, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross default to material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults, material judgment defaults, ERISA defaults and a change of control default. The occurrence of an event of default could result in the acceleration of the obligations under the 2017 Credit Agreement and cross-default our other indebtedness.

Security
Our obligations under the 2017 Credit Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of our and each other guarantors’ assets, including a pledge of the equity interests in certain of Opco’s domestic and first-tier foreign subsidiaries, subject to customary exceptions.


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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
In addition to the risks inherent in our operations, we are exposed to financial, market, political and economic risks. The following discussion provides additional detail regarding our exposure to interest rates and foreign exchange rate risks.
 
Interest Rate Risk
At March 31, 2017, we had $149.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.5% convertible senior notes due 2019 (the "Notes"). As the Notes are fixed rate instruments, as of March 31, 2017, our results of operations are not subject to fluctuations in interest rates.
 
Foreign Exchange Risk
We currently do not have any material foreign currency risk, and accordingly estimate that an immediate 10 percent change in foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on our reported net income. We do not currently utilize any derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency risks.

Equity Price Risk
We do not currently own nor have we ever owned any marketable equity investments to include marketable equity securities and equity derivative instruments such as warrants and options. Therefore, since we do not currently own investments that are subject to market price volatility, our equity price risk is very low.


ITEM    4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings and submissions to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Such controls include those designed to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

An evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the CEO and CFO, on the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that as of December 31, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weakness described in Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2017. In light of the material weakness identified at December 31, 2016, management has implemented processes and procedures to begin to remediate the identified material weakness.

We have also conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2017. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, because the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described above had not been fully remediated as of March 31, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2017.
Notwithstanding the existence of this material weakness, our management has concluded that our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods and dates presented.

Management’s Plan for Remediation
Our management and Board of Directors are committed to the remediation of the identified material weakness, as well as the continued improvement of our overall system of internal control over financial reporting. We are currently working to remediate the underlying causes of the control deficiencies that gave rise to the material weakness as follows:

We are enhancing our internal controls to include a control designed to prevent the improper application of revenue recognition on newly signed contracts. The control will include the utilization of a revenue recognition checklist that will be documented and reviewed by management as part of the accounting department’s assessment of each new contract.


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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

We are including our contract specialists in management’s quarterly review of unique and complex revenue transactions.

We are in the process of assessing our portfolio of contracts in order to adequately adopt new revenue recognition standards under ASC-606 guidance for adoption in FY 2018. As part of this assessment, management will design controls to prevent and detect misstatements that could arise from a transition to the new guidance.

As we perform our interim testing, we may take additional measures or modify the remediation plan. We believe these measures will remediate the control deficiencies; however, the material weakness will not be considered remediated until management has concluded, through required testing, that these controls are operating effectively. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except for the implementation of the remediation measures described above, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As of March 31, 2017, and the date of this filing, the Company is not party to any material on-going legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, includes certain risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The risk factor entitled “Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial debt” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 is revised in its entirety as follows:

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow, our ability to comply with our debt covenants and operate our business.

We have substantial indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility and our convertible notes. Our indebtedness could have important consequences, including:

requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to service our debt, which will reduce the funds available working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; 

limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; 

making us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; 

limiting our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy, or other purposes; and 

placing us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors who have less debt.

Our ability to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.

The risk factor entitled “Our existing senior credit facility contains financial and operating covenants that limit our operations and could lead to adverse consequences if we fail to comply” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 is revised in its entirety as follows:

Our existing senior credit facility contains financial and operating covenants that limit our operations and could lead to adverse consequences if we fail to comply. Our credit facility contains financial and operating covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain or satisfy specified financial ratios (including total indebtedness to consolidated adjusted “EBITDA”, or “earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock compensation and acquisition costs” ratios and an interest coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense), limit our ability to incur indebtedness, pay dividends or engage in certain significant business transactions, and require us to comply with a number of other affirmative and negative operating covenants. Failure to meet these financial and operating covenants could result from, among other things, changes in our results of operations, our incurrence of debt or changes in general economic conditions. These covenants may restrict our ability to engage in transactions that we believe would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders, which could harm our business and operations. In addition, our credit facility contains several other material covenants, including a lien against substantially all of our assets (including receivables and a pledge of the equity interests of certain subsidiaries), limitations on additional debt,

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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

limitations on our ability to make acquisitions, a limitation on the payment of dividends, and restrictions on the sale, lease, or disposal of any substantial part of our assets, other than in the normal course of business, mandatory prepayments (subject to customary exceptions) from our net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or recovery events.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, there were no unregistered sales of equity securities.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

Exhibits – See Exhibit Index 

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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 5, 2017
By:
/s/ William J. Weber
 
 
William J. Weber
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 5, 2017
By:
/s/ Michael J. Alber
 
 
Michael J. Alber
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit Description
 
 
 
 
 
1.1
 
Underwriting Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2017, among the Company, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Barclays Capital, Inc. as the representatives of the several underwriters named therein
(6) 
 
 
 
 
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 8, 2017, by and among The KeyW Corporation, Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of The KeyW Corporation, and Sotera Holdings Inc.
(7) 
 
 
 
 
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as filed on October 6, 2010
(1) 
 
 
 
  
3.2
 
Certificate of Correction of Articles of Amendment and Restatement
(2) 
 
 
 
 
3.3
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective as of August 13, 2014
(3) 
 
 
 
  
4.1
 
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate
(4) 
 
 
 
  
4.2
 
Indenture, dated July 21, 2014, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
(5) 
 
 
 
 
4.3
 
First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 21, 2014, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
(5) 
 
 
 
 
4.4
 
Form of 2.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 hereto).
(5) 
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
x
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
x
 
 
 
 
32.1*
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
x
 
 
 
 
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document
x
 
 
 
 
101.SCH**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
x
 
 
 
 
101.CAL**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
x
 
 
 
 
101.LAB**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
x
 
 
 
 
101.PRE**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
x
 
 
 
 
101.DEF**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
x
 

34

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

x
Filed herewith.

(1)
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed March 29, 2011, File No. 001-34891.
(2)
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014, File No. 001-34891.
(3)
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K reporting under Items 5.02, 5.03, 5.07, filed August 15, 2014, File No. 001-34891.
(4)
Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, File No. 333-167608.
(5)
Filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3, respectively to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 21, 2014, File No. 001-38491.

(6)
Filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed February 1, 2017.
(7)
Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed April 7, 2017.
*
This exhibit is being “furnished” with this periodic report and are not deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation by reference language in any such filing.

**
Pursuant to Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.



35