SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

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FORM 10-K

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x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES

 EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016

Commission File Number: 000-53955

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OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 760-591-0089

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, No Par Value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o    No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act  Yes o    No x

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes o    No x

Issuer’s revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $1,308,100

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity on June 30, 2016 held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the price last sold on such date was approximately $4,083,548. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the registrant have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. Without acknowledging that any individual director of registrant is an affiliate, all directors have been included as affiliates with respect to shares owned by them.

As of March 31, 2017, there were 20,281,082 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

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OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP.

Report on Form 10-K

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology like “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “envisions,” “plans,” “projects” or similar terms. These statements appear in a number of places in this report and include statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations and those of our directors or officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations, (ii) our business and growth strategies, and (iii) our financing plans. You are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that could adversely affect actual results and performance include, among others, the effect of inflation and other negative economic trends and developments on the business of our customers and other barriers, examples being government regulation and competition. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this foregoing cautionary statement.

Unless otherwise noted, references in this report to the “Company,” “Omnitek,” “we,” “our,” or “us” means Omnitek Engineering Corp.

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PART I.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS 

General Development of Business

 Omnitek Engineering, Corp., a California corporation, began operations on October 10, 2001, and was a spin-off from Nology Engineering, Inc., a manufacturer in the automotive aftermarket parts industry and the developer/manufacturer of the patented “HotWires” spark plug wires. We currently conduct our business activities at our offices at 1333 Keystone Way, Suite 101, Vista, California, 92081, which consists of approximately 25,000 square feet of industrial space. 

Omnitek has never filed for bankruptcy and has never been subject to receivership or similar proceedings.

Omnitek’s common stock is currently trading on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) marketplace under the symbol OMTK.

Financial Information

The audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 are attached hereto as Item 8 in this annual report.

Business of Issuer

Omnitek develops and sells proprietary diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion systems and complementary products, including new natural gas engines that utilize the Company’s technology. Omnitek products are available for stationary applications (generator sets), the global transportation industry, which includes light commercial vehicles, minibuses, heavy-duty trucks, municipal buses, as well as rail and marine applications. The technology can be used for compressed natural gas (“CNG”), liquefied natural gas (“LNG”), or renewable natural gas (“Biogas” or “RNG”).

The technology Omnitek has developed can be used to convert most diesel engines to be able to operate using natural gas at a cost lower than that required to purchase a new natural gas engine.

Engine conversions in the United States are subject to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and California Air Resources Board (“CARB”) approvals. The cost for converting an engine ranges from $15,000 to $35,000, depending on the engine model, exclusive of the cost of the natural gas storage system and labor. Engine conversions in certain foreign countries may require less sophisticated emission control components, resulting in substantially reduced costs ranging from $3,000 to $15,000, depending on the engine model and application, again exclusive of the fuel storage system and labor. Recently we have seen a shift in demand for engine conversions, from domestic to international markets due primarily to low diesel prices in the USA. With the price disparity overseas between diesel and natural gas still a market driver, mostly as a result of higher taxes on diesel fuel, we anticipate most of our business to come from overseas markets in the foreseeable future. Additionally, we expect the 200-nation “Paris Agreement on Climate Change” and other local regulations designed to lower air pollution, to further increase demand for our technology, with foreign fleet conversions outpacing the domestic market until domestic diesel prices begin to increase again.

The Company believes it is well-positioned in both global and domestic markets to capitalize on the increasing awareness of environmental concerns, and believes it has a competitive advantage over new natural gas engines and other available technologies for the heavy-duty engine market.

In addition to the engine conversion cost, fleets also have to consider the cost of the natural gas storage tanks on the vehicle. This cost varies depending on the gas storage volume needed and the tank technology used, but can range from $2,000 for a single tank system, up to $50,000 for a multi-tank system for heavy-duty class 8 over the road trucks.

Omnitek can also deliver complete new natural gas engines when local emission standards, or other conditions, require the use of new engines.

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(1) Principal Products or Services.

Omnitek offers four main product lines at this time.

 A conversion kit for converting diesel engines to run on natural gas; 

 A conversion kit for converting rich-burn natural gas engines to lean-burn; 

 New complete natural gas engines; and 

 Natural gas components 

Conversion Kits (Diesel-to-Natural Gas) - Omnitek offers a solution to convert diesel engines to operate on natural gas. This diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion technology is the primary product offered by Omnitek. This product is packaged in kit form and is offered in two basic variations. One is designed to work on engines with a turbocharger and the other is designed to work on engines without a turbocharger.

Diesel engines have a service life of up to 20 years and require regular engine overhauls. A diesel to natural gas conversion is not unlike an engine overhaul. Therefore, the Company’s engine conversion system enables a fleet to “overhaul/convert” its diesel engines into natural gas engines during its normally scheduled engine overhaul, thereby reducing overall operating costs and emissions without losing needed performance and adding in additional costs.

Natural gas conversions offer fleet operators the opportunity to secure their investment and capitalize on the long-life of diesel engines.

Conversion Kits (Rich-to-Lean Burn Natural Gas) - We offer conversion kits which convert rich burning natural gas engines to lean burning natural gas engines. The terms “rich-burn” and “lean-burn” refer to the air-to-fuel ratio under which an engine is operating. An engine which is operating under rich-burn conditions uses more fuel than an engine tuned to lean-burn. Therefore it is desirable to tune an engine to lean-burn, which supplies less fuel to the engine and reduces operating costs.

On January 22, 2013, the EPA approved the Company’s diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion technology for the widely operated line of heavy-duty Navistar DT466E and DT530E engines under the specific and rigorous criteria related to the agency’s Outside Useful Life definition.

On June 9, 2014, the EPA approved the Company’s diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion technology for the line of heavy-duty all Mack E7 electronic engines up to model year 2006. The Certificate of Conformity allows engine conversions to proceed in 49 States and covers 166 Mack E7 engine/model/power variations.

On September 11, 2014, the EPA provided a Certificate of Conformity applicable for diesel-to-natural gas conversions of the Detroit Diesel Series 60 engine families for model years 1988 to 2009. The Certificate of Conformity allows engine conversions to proceed in 49 States and covers the 11.1 liter, 12.7 liter, and 14.0 DD60S engine models.

On April 23, 2015, the EPA provided a Certificate of Conformity applicable for diesel-to-natural gas engine conversions of the popular Caterpillar C15 engine family for model years 1993 to 2006. The Certificate of Conformity allows engine conversions to proceed in 49 States and covers the Caterpillar 3406E, C15, C15 ACERT and C16 engine models.

On June 23, 2015, the European Union issued a EURO VI Certificate for a 12-liter natural gas engine manufactured by TEDOM and equipped with the Omnitek proprietary technology.

In addition to the Conversion Kits, Omnitek sells the individual component replacement parts for the conversion kits. The high-pressure natural gas filter is our top-selling replacement part, which is also supplied to certain new natural gas vehicle manufacturers (“OEM”) as original equipment.

The key to the success of our technology is performance and reliability, which is achieved using our patented fuel mixing device and our proprietary electronic control unit which senses engine parameters in real time and instantly makes fuel mixture adjustments to deliver the correct amount of fuel and the correct ignition timing.

Omnitek does not perform installation of the conversion kits directly, but rather trains dealers and sub-dealers around the world to perform the engine conversions using our conversion kits. It takes four to five days

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of training for a dealer or sub-dealer to become proficient to perform the engine conversion. Furthermore, Omnitek has established a strategic alliance with Minneapolis, Minnesota-based engine remanufacturer Reviva to produce remanufactured and converted drop-in ready natural gas engines, and a strategic alliance with LKQ Corporation (Nasdaq: LKQ) to produce drop-in ready natural gas engines at the company’s facility in Monterrey, Mexico, to address the pent-up demand for natural gas engines in Mexico

Most diesel engines can be converted by using one of our conversion kits, however, there is no assurance that diesel vehicle owners will elect to convert their diesel engines to operate on natural gas. Additionally, while the Company is not aware of any other company offering a similar and extensive range of engine conversion kits for heavy duty diesel engines at this time, kits could be developed by a competitor and there are no guarantees that the owners of the engines would choose an Omnitek conversion kit to convert their engines.

New Natural Gas Engines - Under certain conditions it is not cost effective, or technologically feasible, to convert a diesel engine to operate on natural gas. Also, there are times when local emission standards may dictate the use of highly sophisticated technology that cannot be easily retrofitted to an older engine. Under those conditions, we can deliver a new purpose built natural gas engine.

Natural Gas Components – Omnitek supplies natural gas engine management components to new engine manufacturers and aftermarket customers. The high-pressure natural gas filter is used by several OE vehicle manufacturers around the world.

(2) Markets

Worldwide

The Company has the ability to sell and deliver its products anywhere in the world through its network of distributors, engine manufacturers, system integrators, fleet operators, engine conversion companies and directly to end-users. The Company's conversion technology has been used to convert heavy-duty diesel engines to operate on natural gas worldwide since 2001and has been successfully adapted to work with many different engine designs and configurations. Over 5,000 engines have been converted worldwide utilizing the Omnitek technology.

The majority of our markets can best be divided into two groups:

Additionally, within both of those two market groups above, we can further segregate the marketplace into the following categories:

1. Countries that have to import diesel (crude oil) and natural gas; or, 

2. Countries that have to import diesel (crude oil), but have their own supply of natural gas. 

The governments of many countries with natural gas supplies encourage the use of their domestic fuel supply and offer incentives to convert vehicles currently running on diesel, which is expected to increase demand for our product in those regions.

When contacted, we approach the issue of “converting or replacing” high-polluting diesel engines by offering two main options, which in large part is influenced by the level of technological capabilities within the country, emission requirements, and financial feasibility.

The first option is focused on working with local companies in an effort to convert diesel engines to natural gas. Alternatively, we can supply new dedicated natural gas engines as a second option.

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To achieve the conversions, we can supply engineering support to rebuild and convert the engines locally. This offers an economic benefit to the local economy by keeping the rebuild work in the community.

In the second scenario, we would supply brand new low-polluting, natural gas engines. This may be a better option when the existing engines are based on old and outdated technology and/or strict emissions standards are in place.

United States

In the United States the installation and sale of our conversion systems is subject to regulations imposed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), and with regard to sales and installations within the state of California, the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”).

In 2011, the EPA announced new regulations applicable to certifying and converting diesel and gasoline engines to operate on natural gas. This was a milestone for the alternative fuel industry and a significant advancement in lessening the United States dependence on foreign oil. Converting diesel engines to operate on either liquefied natural gas or compressed natural gas provides an economical and environmental solution to costly new engine replacements. These new EPA regulations have made it possible for Omnitek to certify and convert diesel engines in a cost-effective manner and introduce the technology to the U.S. market.

Late in 2014 CARB posted final regulations and guidelines to certify alternative fuel engine conversion systems for use in California. We now have a pathway to certify our technology for use in California.

On January 22, 2013, the EPA approved the Company’s diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion system for the line of heavy-duty Navistar DT466E and DT530E engines up to model year 2003. 

On June 9, 2014, the EPA approved the Company’s diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion technology for the line of heavy-duty all Mack E7 electronic engines up to model year 2006. 

On September 11, 2014, the EPA issued a Certificate of Conformity for diesel-to-natural gas conversions of all Detroit Diesel Series 60 engine families for model years 1988 to 2009. 

On April 23, 2015, the EPA issued a Certificate of Conformity for diesel-to-natural gas engine conversions of the Caterpillar 3406E/C15 engine family for model years 1993 to 2006.

Industry observers believe that up to eight million heavy-duty vehicles in the U.S. could benefit from a conversion to natural gas. Replacing old diesel trucks with new natural gas-powered trucks is certainly an option, but it is much more expensive than engine conversions and natural gas engine manufacturers have very limited product offerings.

(3) Distribution Methods of the Products or Services.

Omnitek has distributors in many countries which market and distribute its products. The Company is continuously seeking additional global distribution partners to expand its distribution network. In certain markets, the Company competes against other companies with greater resources, more established distribution channels and other competitive advantages, and the success of these competitors may harm our ability to generate revenues. Please see the section entitled “Competition” below and also the relevant Risk Factors in ITEM 1A below.

Distribution Agreements. From time to time, Omnitek may enter into exclusive or non-exclusive distribution agreements with its dealers, distributors or authorized diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion kit installation centers (“AIC”).

Internet. Our products, as well as information regarding new product introductions and company news, are available online at our website, www.omnitekcorp.com.

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(4) Status of any publicly announced new product or service.

On January 27, 2015, the Company announced that its natural gas engine technology is being utilized in two TEDOM natural gas locomotive engines powering a Czech Railways train in a pilot program with scheduled service three times daily between the Czech cities of Opava and Hlučín. The low-emission dedicated natural gas engines from TEDOM are certified to the Euro5 EEV emissions standard. This pilot program was developed by the transport division of Vitkovice Machinery Group and the Czech Railway Research Institution in cooperation with engine manufacturer TEDOM s.r.o. Ltd., a long-time customer of Omnitek Engineering. The pilot program is seeking to demonstrate the economic, environmental and practical applications of CNG for rail transportation.

On February 9, 2015, we announced an order for a diesel-to-natural gas converted engine for a 225 kilowatt power generator from a multinational power solutions company, which is also the system integrator for an emergency backup power system being developed for a micro-grid project in the Northeast United States. The project was part of an initiative to address potential power outages at critical service locations during natural disasters -- particularly law enforcement, fire departments and other critical services.

On February 26, 2015, the Company announced it has received an order for a 12-cylinder, 600 kilowatt natural gas power generator to operate the NatGas Bernardo Quintana CNG fueling station in Queretaro, Mexico, with a capacity to serve an anticipated 200 CNG buses and 1,000 taxi vehicles per day. Cost benefits and the assurance of an uninterrupted source of electric power for fueling vehicles were cited as two primary factors in the decision to install our natural gas generator.

On April 2, 2015, we announced a follow-on order for 45 natural gas engine systems from the Czech Republic engine and bus manufacturer TEDOM s.r.o LTD, the company’s exclusive OEM customer in the region. The TEDOM 12-liter engine equipped with the Omnitek system, certified to meet the Euro VI emission standards tested according to the World Harmonized Transient Cycle, opens a vast market as the Euro VI emission standards are fully implemented in 2015 in many countries around the world.

On April 23, 2015, the Company announced it has received a Certificate of Conformity from the EPA applicable for diesel-to-natural gas engine conversions of the popular Caterpillar C15 engine family for model years 1993 to 2006. The Certificate of Conformity allows engine conversions to proceed in 49 States and includes the Caterpillar 3406E, C15, C15 ACERT and C16 engine models. We will be able to offer 100 percent dyno-tested “drop-in” ready converted engines, configured for quick installation. An assembly line engine remanufacturing/conversion process will assure that engines are in “as new” condition with the highest quality and uniformity. We anticipate drayage trucks will comprise a large portion of the company’s Caterpillar diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion business.

On June 3, 2015, we announced our exclusive distributor in Turkey, Teknosis, expanded its strategic position in that country through a collaborative alliance with natural gas infrastructure company Naturelgaz and Hayat Inovasyon, a subsidiary of Hayat Holding, the seventh largest conglomerate in Europe, with a near-term goal to accelerate the utilization of natural gas engines for heavy-duty truck applications and municipal buses.

On August 6, 2015, the Company announced that a 12-liter natural gas engine manufactured by TEDOM s.r.o. Ltd. and equipped with Omnitek’s proprietary natural gas engine management system received EURO 6 emissions certification. TEDOM, an engine and bus manufacturer based in the Czech Republic, is the company’s exclusive OEM customer in the region. 

On August 31, 2015, we announced that our exclusive distributor in Turkey, Teknosis, is now operating under the name Omnitek Turkiye, as it accelerates sales and marketing of diesel-to-natural gas engine conversions for heavy-duty trucks and municipal buses throughout the country. Omnitek Turkiye’s R&D Center is now fully operational and focused on developing conversion kits for an expanding line of specific engine models operating in the Turkish market.

October 20, 2016, we received a contract to develop a EURO VI certified heavy-duty 13-liter natural gas engine. The new 13-liter 450 hp natural gas engine being developed will initially be utilized to power Class 8 trucks for freight movement in Europe.

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On July 11, 2016, the Company received international certification for its patented fuel rail technology, based on tests conducted by an independent agency and standards sanctioned by the United Nationals Economic Commission for Europe, specifically UN ECE R110.

On June 16, 2016, Omnitek appointed Hiller Truck Tech Inc., based in Ontario, Canada, as an authorized diesel-to-natural gas engine conversion center to address the increasing demand for natural gas powered heavy-duty engines in Canada.

Throughout the year, the Company supplied its existing OE customers as well as its Dealers and Distributors around the world with conversion kits and components. TATA Motors of India has retained Omnitek as its OE supplier for of its high-pressure natural gas filter.

(5) Competitive business conditions and the Company’s competitive position in the industry and methods of competition.

We believe our products have many important advantages, some of which are performance, ease of use, and lower cost. We compete in a small segment of the transportation and energy arena. Most of the larger multinational corporations do not offer a complete solution for the markets the Company services. We believe that competition in these markets is principally based on the quality of the product, performance, reliability, service, deliverability, and price. Because of the Company’s limited financial resources, Omnitek could be at a competitive disadvantage compared to other suppliers of competitive products.

Competition - Diesel-to-Natural Gas Engine Conversions.

The Company encounters competing products in countries where no emission standards are enforced, and where carbureted systems are still being used such as China, India, Bangladesh, Peru and others. These systems can be used to convert low power diesel engines found in these countries. When converting emissions controlled high-power engines, as found in the USA and Western Europe, a fuel injection system, like the Omnitek system, must be used.

As of today, the Company is not aware of any direct competitors offering a similar and extensive range of engine conversion kits for heavy duty diesel engines required to meet US EPA emissions standards. Suppliers like Westport Innovations, Bosch and Keihin supply mainly original equipment engine manufacturers and do not offer complete systems to convert diesel engines to natural gas. Cummins Westport offers new natural gas engines, not engine conversion systems.

There are numerous companies, such as BRC, Landirenzo, Tartarini, OMVL, Tomasetto, supplying natural gas components for use on gasoline cars and small trucks. These technologies have been on the market for many years and millions of vehicles have been converted worldwide using these technologies. However, this technology is not suitable for heavy-duty diesel engines, and is not in direct competition with Omnitek’s technology. At this time Omnitek is not planning to compete in the small-engine market.

Competition - Dual Fuel Technology

The dual fuel technology, where natural gas is mixed with diesel and both fuels are used at the same time, offers low money savings potential and is not considered a competing technology.

Competition - New Natural Gas Engines.

Under certain conditions it is not cost effective, or technologically feasible, to convert a diesel engine to operate on natural gas. Emission standards sometimes dictate the use of highly sophisticated technology that cannot be easily retrofit onto an engine. For those situations, Omnitek offers purpose-built new natural gas engines which can be used in buses, trucks, generators and other stationary applications.

As of the time of this report there are a very limited number of new natural gas engine suppliers. In the United States only Cummins Westport offers EPA/CARB certified heavy-duty natural gas engines for trucks and buses. We believe that additional competitors will emerge as this market matures.

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(6) Sources and availability of Raw Materials and Principal Suppliers

Omnitek does not utilize any specialized raw materials. We rely on nonaffiliated suppliers for various standard and customized components and on manufacturers of assemblies that are incorporated into our products. We do not have long-term supply or manufacturing agreements with suppliers of raw materials, components and assemblies. In some instances alternative sources may be limited. If these suppliers or manufacturers experience financial, operational, manufacturing capacity, or quality assurance difficulties, or cease production and sale of such products, or if there is any other disruption in our relationships with these suppliers or manufacturers, we will be required to locate alternative sources of supply. Our inability to obtain sufficient quantities of these components, if and as required in the future, may subject us to:

 delays in delivery or shortages in components that could interrupt and delay manufacturing and result in cancellations of orders for our products; 

 increased component prices and supply delays as we establish alternative suppliers; inability to develop alternative sources for product components; 

 required modifications of our products, which may cause delays in product shipments, increased manufacturing costs, and increased product prices; and, 

 increased inventory costs as we hold more inventory than we otherwise might in order to avoid problems from shortages or discontinuance, which may result in write-offs if we are unable to use all such products in the future. 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, four suppliers accounted for 68% of products purchased compared with the year ended December 31, 2015, where five suppliers accounted for 47% of products purchased.

See Risk Factors Item “Dependence on a limited number of qualified suppliers of components and equipment could lead to delays, lost revenue or increased costs.”

(7) Dependence on one or few major customers.

The Company believes that the diversity of the product line offered alleviates the dependence on any customer. Through a widespread use of our product line, Omnitek is striving to develop a wide base of customers. During the year ended December 31, 2016, eight customers accounted for approximately 67% of sales compared with the year ended December 31, 2015, where eight customers accounted for approximately 58% of sales.

(8) Patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises, concessions, royalty agreements or labor contracts, including duration.

Omnitek owns the following Patents and Trademarks:

US Patents:

Trademarks:

 The protection of proprietary rights relating to Omnitek’s products and expertise is critical for our business. We intend to file additional patent applications to protect certain technology and improvements considered important to the development of our business. The Company also intends to rely upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovation and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain our competitive position. 

Although the Company intends to seek patent protection for its proprietary technology and products in the United States and in foreign countries, the patent positions of our products, are generally uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. Consequently, we do not know whether any of the patent applications that we have and will consider filing will result in the issuance of any patents, or whether such patent applications will be circumvented or invalidated. There can be no assurance that all United States patents that may pose a risk of infringement can or will be identified. Additionally, Omnitek has not sought to identify foreign patent applications that might affect existing patent applications currently on file with the Unites States Patent and Trademark Office. If we are unable to obtain licenses where we may have infringed on other patents, we could encounter delays in product market introductions while attempting to design around such intellectual property rights, or we could find that the development, manufacture or sale of products requiring such licenses could be prevented. In addition, we could incur substantial costs in defending suits brought against us on such intellectual property rights or prosecuting suits which the Company brings against other parties to protect its intellectual property rights. Competitors or potential competitors may have filed applications for, or have received patents and may obtain additional patents and proprietary rights relating to, compounds or processes competitive with those of Omnitek. See number 5 above, “Competitive business conditions and the Company’s competitive position in the industry and methods of competition.”

The Company relies on certain patented and unpatented trade secrets for a significant part of its intellectual property rights, and there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques, or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or disclose such technology, or that Omnitek can meaningfully protect its rights to its unpatented trade secrets. We intend to require each of our employees, consultants and advisors to execute confidentiality agreements either upon the commencement of an employment or consulting relationship with Omnitek or at a later time. There can be no assurance, however, that these agreements will provide meaningful protection for Omnitek’s trade secrets in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information.

We do not believe that any of our products or other proprietary rights infringe upon the rights of third parties. However, there can be no assurance that others may not assert infringement claims against Omnitek in the future and we recognize that any such assertion may require us to incur legal and other defense costs, enter into compromise royalty arrangements, or terminate the use of some technologies. Further, we may be required to incur legal and other costs to protect our proprietary rights against infringement by third parties.

Licenses and Royalty Agreements

We have not entered into any license and royalty agreements which have resulted in royalty payments.

Other Agreements

As part of the build-out of the U.S. and international dealer network, the Company has entered into agreements with various companies in the USA and foreign countries.

(9) Need of any governmental approval of principal products or services.

As stated above, our engine conversion technology as applied in the United States is subject to approval from the EPA and CARB within the State of California.

Currently Omnitek has received EPA approval and certification for our diesel-to-natural gas conversion technology for the heavy-duty Navistar DT466E and DT530E up to model year 2003, Mack E7E engines up to model year 2006, all Detroit Diesel Series 60 engine families for model years 1988 to 2009, and the Caterpillar 3406E/C15 engine families for model years 1993 to 2006.

(10) Effect of existing or probable governmental regulations on the business.

See item number 9, immediately above, for a discussion of EPA and CARB regulation.

Omnitek is subject to the requirements of Regulation 13A under the Exchange Act, which require us to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and all other obligations of the Exchange Act

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applicable to issuers with stock registered pursuant to Section 12(g). We are also subject to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which regulates proxy solicitations.

Management believes that these reporting obligations increase the Company’s annual legal and accounting costs by an estimated $30,000 and $30,000, respectively.

Other than as set forth above, we are not aware of any other governmental regulations now in existence or that may arise in the future that would have an effect on our business.

(11) Research and Development.

Research and development expenditures for the last two fiscal years, 2016 and 2015, were $187,109 and $295,190 respectively, and were comprised of charges for engine certification testing, purchase of equipment and parts for R&D, and the cost of personnel in the development of products and services.

In some cases, we are contracted to develop a specific engine or component. In these cases, we require an up-front payment from the customer.

Omnitek will certify additional engine models as needed. The cost to develop and certify a specific engine model can reach $125,000.

(12) Costs and effects of compliance with environmental laws.

Except as discussed above in item number 9, our business activities are not subject to any environmental laws and we do not anticipate that our future business activities will subject the Company to any environmental compliance regulations.

(13) Number of total employees and number of full-time employees.

As of the date of this report, we employ a total of 10 persons, all of which are full-time employees, and one part-time employee. These full-time employees include, Werner Funk and Richard Miller who are also officers, and in the case of Mr. Funk a director, of Omnitek. We believe we have a good working relationship with our employees, who are not represented by a collective bargaining organization, and there no organized labor agreements or union agreements between Omnitek and any employees exist.

We are outsourcing certain services that are not proprietary in nature. We intend to continue to use the services of independent consultants and contractors to perform various professional services. We believe that this use of third-party service providers will enhance our ability to contain general and administrative expenses.

Reports to Security Holders

The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington D.C. 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Eastern Time. Information may be obtained on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Moreover, we maintain a website at http://www.omnitekcorp.com that contains important information about Omnitek. This information is publicly available and is updated regularly.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology like “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,”  “envision” or similar terms. These statements appear in a number of places in this report and include statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations and those of our directors or officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations, (ii) our business and growth strategies, and (iii) our financing plans. You are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that could adversely affect actual results and performance include, among others, the effect of inflation and other negative economic trends and developments on the business of our customers and other barriers, government regulation and competition. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statement.

An overall economic downturn could negatively impact our earnings.

Any weakening of economic activity in our markets could result in a loss of customers, which could adversely affect our revenues or restrict our future growth. It may become more difficult for customers to pay their bills, leading to slow collections and higher-than-normal levels of accounts receivable. This could increase our financing requirements and bad debt expense. The foregoing could negatively affect earnings and liquidity, reducing our ability to grow the business.

The price of oil, which also effects the price of diesel and gasoline, can have a significant impact on the Company’s business. As the price differential between diesel and natural gas decreases the payback period for the cost of the engine conversion is extended. This makes the engine conversion less desirable, which can result in lower sales of the Company’s engine conversion technology.

Increases in the wholesale price of natural gas could reduce our earnings.

A supply and demand imbalance in natural gas markets could cause an increase in the price of natural gas. Recently, the increased production of U.S. shale natural gas has put downward pressure on the wholesale cost of natural gas; accordingly, restrictions or regulations on shale gas production could cause natural gas prices to increase. Additionally, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) under the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act has regulatory authority of the over-the-counter derivatives markets. Regulations affecting derivatives could increase the price of natural gas. A significant increase in the price of natural gas may discourage the conversion from diesel to natural gas.

Climate change, carbon neutral or energy efficiency legislation or regulations could increase restrict our market opportunities, negatively affecting our growth, cash flows and earnings.

The federal and/or state governments may enact legislation or regulations that attempt to control or limit the causes of climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide and air emissions regulations that could be expanded to address emissions of methane. Such laws or regulations could impose costs tied to carbon emissions, operational requirements or restrictions, or additional charges to fund energy efficiency activities. They could also provide a cost advantage to alternative energy sources, impose costs or restrictions on end users of natural gas, or result in other costs or requirements. The focus on climate change could negatively impact the reputation of fossil fuel products or services. The occurrence of these events could put upward pressure on the cost of natural gas relative to other energy sources, reduce the demand for natural gas, negatively affecting our growth opportunities, cash flows and earnings.

The 200-nation “Paris Agreement on Climate Change” signed into law in 2016 signals a strong call to action with more than 175 countries committing to large emission reductions over the next 15 years. This may help to accelerate demand for Omnitek’s technology as counties around the world begin to enact air pollution control measures, in some cases banning diesel trucks and buses in large cities.

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We are subject to physical and financial risks associated with climate change.

A downturn in the truck industry or other factors negatively affecting any of our truck OEM customers could materially adversely impact our results of operations.

If the truck market or any truck OEM customers worldwide suffers a significant downturn such circumstance could lead to significant reductions in our revenues and earnings, commercial disputes, receivable collection issues, and other negative consequences that could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

Unpredictability in the adoption, implementation and enforcement of increasingly stringent emission standards by multiple jurisdictions around the world could adversely affect our business.

Our engines are subject to extensive statutory and regulatory requirements governing emission and noise, including standards imposed by the EPA, the European Union, state regulatory agencies, such as CARB, and other regulatory agencies around the world. We have made, and may be required to continue to make, significant capital and research expenditures to comply with these emission standards. Developing engines and components to meet numerous changing government regulatory requirements, with different implementation timelines and emission requirements, makes developing engines efficiently for multiple markets complicated and could result in substantial additional costs that may be difficult to recover in certain markets. In some cases, we may be required to develop new products to comply with new regulations, particularly those relating to air emissions. While we have met previous deadlines, our ability to comply with other existing and future regulatory standards will be essential for us to maintain our position in the engine markets we serve. The successful development and introduction of new and enhanced products in order to comply with new regulatory requirements are subject to other risks, such as delays in product development, cost over-runs and unanticipated technical and manufacturing difficulties.

In addition to these risks, the nature and timing of government implementation and enforcement of increasingly stringent emission standards in emerging markets are unpredictable and subject to change. Any delays in implementation or enforcement could result in the products we developed or modified to comply with these standards becoming unnecessary or becoming necessary later than expected thereby, in some cases, negating our competitive advantage. This in turn can delay, diminish or eliminate the expected return on capital and research expenditures that we have invested in such products and may adversely affect our perceived competitive advantage in being an early, advanced developer of compliant engines.

We are exposed to risks arising from the price and availability of energy.

The level of demand for our products and services is influenced in multiple ways by the price and availability of energy. High diesel costs generally drive greater demand for natural gas engines in countries in which we operate. If diesel costs decrease or increase less than expected, demand for our products may likewise decrease. The relative unavailability of electricity in some emerging market countries also influences demand for our electricity generating products, such as generators. If these countries add energy capacity by expanding their power grids at a rate equal to or faster than the growth in demand for energy, the demand for our generating products could also decrease or increase less than would otherwise be the case.

The market for alternative fuel engines may not continue to develop according to our expectations and, as a result, our business may not grow as planned and our business plan may be adversely affected.

Our future growth is dependent upon the market for efficient alternative fuel engines and engine conversion kits expanding as a result of our customers and potential customers substituting diesel engines with alternative fuel engines. Part of our business plan is dependent on our market forecasts with respect to this expected substitution trend. However, there can be no assurance that we can accurately predict this trend. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that our products would capture any portion of the potential market increase. If the markets which represent a significant portion of our business or in which we anticipate

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significant growth opportunities for our products, fail to develop or develops more slowly than we anticipate, the growth of our business and our business plan could be materially adversely affected.

We may have difficulty managing the expansion of our operations.

In order to effectively manage our operations and growth, including growth in the sales of, and services related to, our power systems, we may need to:

Rapid expansion of our operations could place a strain on our senior management team, support teams, manufacturing lines, information technology platforms and other resources. In addition, we may be required to place more reliance on our strategic partners and suppliers, some of whom may not be capable of meeting our production demands in terms of timing, quantity, quality or cost. Difficulties in effectively managing the budgeting, forecasting and other process control issues presented by any rapid expansion could harm our business, prospects, results of operations or financial condition.

New products, including new engines we develop, may not achieve widespread adoption.

Our growth may depend on our ability to develop and/or acquire new products, and/or refine our existing products and technology. We will generally seek to develop or acquire new products, or enhance our existing products and power system technology, if we believe they will provide significant additional revenues and favorable profit margins. However, we cannot know beforehand whether any new or enhanced products will successfully penetrate our target markets. There can be no assurance that newly developed or acquired products will perform as well as we expect, or that such products will gain widespread adoption among our customers.

Additionally, there are greater design and operational risks associated with new products. The inability of our suppliers to produce technologically sophisticated components for our new engines and power systems, the discovery of any product or process defects or failures associated with production of any new products and any related product returns could each have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If new products for which we expend significant resources to develop or acquire are not successful, our business could be adversely affected.

Changes in environmental and regulatory policies could hurt the market for our products.

Our business is affected by government environmental policies, mandates and regulations around the world, most significantly with respect to emission standards in the United States. Examples of such regulations include those that (1) restrict the sale of engines that do not meet emission standards, and (2) impose penalties on sellers of non-compliant engines. There can be no assurance that these policies, mandates and regulations will be continued or expanded as assumed in our growth strategy. Incumbent industry participants with a vested interest in gasoline and diesel, many of which have substantially greater resources than we do, may invest significant resources in an effort to influence environmental regulations in ways that delay or repeal requirements for more stringent carbon, particulate matter (a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air that contain a variety of chemical components, such as dust, dirt, soot or smoke) and other emissions.

We generally must obtain certification from the EPA or CARB to sell our engines and engine conversion kits in the United States. We may attempt to expand sales of our engines and engine conversion kits to other countries with strict emissions regulations. Accordingly, future sales of our product will depend upon their being certified to meet the existing and future air quality and energy standards imposed by the relevant regulatory agencies. While we incur significant research and developments costs to ensure that our products comply with emission standards and meet certification requirements in the regions where our products are sold,

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we cannot provide assurance that our products will continue to meet these standards. The failure to comply with certification requirements would not only adversely affect future sales but could result in the recall of our products or civil or criminal penalties.

The adoption of new, more stringent and burdensome government emission regulations, whether at the foreign, federal, state, or local level, in markets in which we supply our products, may require modification of our emission certification and other manufacturing processes. Thus, we might incur unanticipated expenses in meeting future compliance requirements, and may be required to increase our research and product development expenditures. Increases in such costs and expenses could necessitate increases in the prices we charge our customers for our product, which could adversely affect demand for them.

We maintain a significant investment in inventory, and a decline in our customers’ purchases could lead to a decline in our sales and profitability and cause us to accumulate excess inventory.

We cannot always predict the timing, frequency or size of the future orders of our customers. Our ability to accurately forecast our sales is further complicated by the continuing global economic uncertainty. We maintain significant inventories in an effort to ensure that our customers have a reliable source of supply. If we fail to anticipate the changing needs of our customers and accurately forecast our customer demands, our customers may not continue to place orders with us, and we may accumulate significant inventories of products that we will be unable to sell or return to our suppliers. This may result in a significant decline in the value of our inventory and a decrease in our future gross profit.

Our financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been, and may in the future be, negatively impacted by challenging global economic conditions.

Challenging global economic conditions have had, and may in the future have, a material adverse effect on our business. Difficult market conditions can also cause us to experience pricing pressure, negatively impacting our margins.

Economic downturns may materially impact our customers, as well as suppliers and other parties with which we do business. Economic conditions that adversely affect our customers may cause them to terminate existing supply agreements or to reduce the volume of product they purchase from us in the future. We may have significant receivables owing from customers that face liquidity issues. Failure to collect a significant portion of amounts due on those receivables could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Similarly, with adverse market conditions, our key suppliers from which we source components may be unable to provide components to us or extend us credit. Furthermore, we may not be able to successfully anticipate, plan for and respond to changing economic conditions, and our business could be negatively affected.

Fuel price differentials are hard to predict and may have an adverse impact on the demand for our products in the future.

The prices of various fuel alternatives are subject to fluctuation, based upon many factors, including changes in resource bases, pipeline transportation capacity for natural gas, refining capacity for crude oil and government excise and fuel tax policies. The price differential among various fuel alternatives can impact customers and their decisions to buy product from us..

The volatility of oil and gas prices may affect our stock price.

While our company develops systems for engines, we may be affected by the price of oil and gas. The investing public may categorize our stock with other fuel or alternative energy stocks, thus the volatility of the price of oil and gas may affect the price of our stock. In particular, when the price of oil declines, diesel becomes a more favorable fuel and alternative fuel products suffer as a result. This, as with any commodity volatility, will occur from time to time and may adversely affect the price of our stock.

We could suffer warranty claims or be subject to product liability claims, both of which could materially and adversely affect our business.

From time to time, we may incur liabilities for warranty claims as a result of defective products or components, including claims arising from defective products or components provided by our suppliers that are

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integrated into our conversion kits. The provisions we make for warranty accrual may not be sufficient or we may be unable to rely on a warranty provided by a third-party manufacturer, and we may recognize additional expenses as a result of warranty claims in excess of our current expectations. Such warranty claims may necessitate a redesign, re-specification, a change in manufacturing processes, and/or recall of our product, which could have an adverse impact on our finances and on existing or future sales of our products. Even in the absence of any warranty claims, a product deficiency such as a manufacturing defect or a safety issue may necessitate a product recall, which could have an adverse impact on our finances and on existing or future sales.

Our business exposes us to potential product liability claims that are inherent to our industry. Any accidents involving our products could materially impede widespread market acceptance and demand for our products. In addition, we may be subject to a claim by end-users of our products or others alleging that they have suffered property damage, personal injury or death because our products did not perform adequately. Such a claim could be made whether or not our products perform adequately under the circumstances. From time to time, we may be subject to product liability claims in the ordinary course of business, and we carry a limited amount of product liability insurance for this purpose. However, our current insurance policies may not provide sufficient or any coverage for such claims, and we cannot predict whether we will be able to maintain our insurance coverage on commercially acceptable terms.

If we do not properly manage the sales of our products into foreign markets, our business could suffer.

We have sales and distribution activities in Latin America, India, Asia and Europe, where we may lack sufficient expertise, knowledge of local customs or contacts. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current relationship with these foreign customers, or that we will be able to develop effective, similar relationships in foreign markets into which we supply our products in the future.

Growing the market for our products in markets outside of the United States may take longer and cost more to develop than we anticipate and is subject to inherent risks, including unexpected changes in government policies, trade barriers restricting our ability to sell our products in those countries, longer payment cycles, exposure to currency fluctuations, and foreign exchange controls that restrict or prohibit repatriation of funds. As a result, if we do not properly manage foreign sales, our business could suffer.

In addition, our foreign sales subject us to numerous stringent U.S. and foreign laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), and comparable foreign laws and regulations which prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. and other business entities for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Safeguards that we may implement to discourage these practices could prove to be ineffective, and violations of the FCPA and other laws may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, or other liabilities or proceedings against us, including class action lawsuits and enforcement actions from the SEC, Department of Justice and overseas regulators. Any of these factors, or any other international factors, could impair our ability to effectively sell our power systems, or other products or services that we may develop, outside of the U.S.

The price of our stock may be volatile and may decline in value.

The trading price of our common stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, including the price of oil and gas or other fuel sources, some of which are beyond our control. The stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies with securities traded in those markets. Broad market and industry factors may seriously affect the market price of companies’ stock, including ours, regardless of actual operating performance. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

Business, political and economic factors may affect our operations, the manner in which we conduct our business and our rate of growth.

If the World economic conditions deteriorate or do not improve, our target consumer base may be disproportionately affected. Stagnant economic growth are likely to negatively affect our customers' ability to purchase our goods. The resulting impact of such economic conditions on our customers and on consumer

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spending could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Our performance is influenced by a variety of economic, social, political factors

Our performance is influenced by a variety of economic, social, and political factors. Economic uncertainty, unfavorable employment levels, declines in consumer confidence, increases in consumer debt levels, increased commodity prices, and other economic factors may affect our customer spending on Omnitek products and adversely affect the demand for our products. Economic conditions also affect governmental political and budgetary policies. As a result, economic conditions can have an effect on the sale of our products to our customers.

A global economic crisis could result in decreases in customer spending

Omnitek operates in competitive and evolving markets locally, nationally and globally. These markets are subject to rapid technological change and changes in demand. In seeking market acceptance, we will encounter competition from many sources, including other well-established and dominant larger providers such as Bosch, Siemens, Cummings, Volvo and Mercedes. Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than Omnitek. Our revenue could be materially adversely affected if it is unable to compete successfully with these other providers.

There is uncertainty relating to the ability of the company to enforce its rights under certain dealer agreements

Many of the dealer agreements are with foreign entities and are governed by the laws of foreign jurisdictions. If a dealer breaches a dealer agreement, Omnitek will incur the additional costs of determining its rights and obligations under the agreement, under applicable foreign laws, and enforcing the agreement in a foreign jurisdiction. Many of the jurisdictions to which dealer agreements are subject do not have sophisticated and/or impartial legal systems and we may face practical difficulties in enforcing any of its rights in such jurisdictions. Omnitek may not be able to enforce such rights or may determine that it would be too costly to enforce such rights. In addition, some of the dealer agreements contain arbitration provisions that govern disputes under the agreements and there is uncertainty with respect to the enforceability of such arbitration provisions under the laws of related foreign jurisdictions. If a dispute were to arise under a dealer agreement and the related arbitration provision was not effective, Omnitek would be exposed to the additional costs of settling the dispute through traditional legal avenues rather than through an arbitration process.

The Company may be subject to other third-party intellectual property rights claims

Companies in our industry often own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. As competition in the industry increases, the possibility of intellectual property rights claims against Omnitek may grow. Omnitek’s technologies may not be able to withstand third-party claims or rights against their use. Intellectual property claims, whether having merit or otherwise, could be time consuming and expensive to litigate or settle and could divert management resources and attention. In addition, many of Omnitek’s agreements require that Omnitek indemnify them for third-party intellectual property infringement claims, which could increase Omnitek’s costs as a result of defending such claims and may require that Omnitek pay the damages if there were an adverse ruling in any such claims. If litigation is successfully brought by a third party against Omnitek in respect of intellectual property, Omnitek may be required to cease distributing or marketing certain products or obtain licenses from the holders of the intellectual property at material cost, redesign affected products in such a way as to avoid infringing intellectual property rights, any or all of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If those intellectual property rights are held by a competitor, Omnitek may be unable to obtain the intellectual property at any price, which could also adversely affect our competitive position. An adverse determination could also prevent Omnitek from offering its products. Any of these results could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company is subject to foreign business, political and economic disruption risks

Omnitek contracts with various entities from around the world. As a result, we are exposed to foreign business, political and economic risks, which could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations, including:

 difficulties in managing dealer relationships from outside of a dealer’s jurisdiction; 

 political and economic instability; 

 less developed infrastructures in newly industrializing countries; 

 susceptibility to business interruption in foreign areas due to war, terrorist attacks, medical epidemics, changes in political regimes, and general interest rate and currency instability; 

 exposure to possible litigation or claims in foreign jurisdictions; and, 

 competition from foreign-based providers and the existence of protectionist laws and business practices that favor such providers. 

Early stage of the Company and its products

Omnitek has generated limited revenue from operations, and may not generate any significant or sufficient revenue from its current operations to continue future operations. A very limited number of our products are currently in the marketplace. However, to achieve profitable operations, Omnitek, alone or with others, must successfully initiate and maintain sales and distribution of our products. The time frame necessary to achieve market success for any individual product is uncertain. There can be no assurance that Omnitek’s efforts will be successful, that any of our products will prove to meet the anticipated levels of approval or effectiveness, or that we will be able to obtain and sustain customer as well as distribution approval.

Omnitek’s results can also be affected by the ability of competition to introduce new products that have advantageous technology or the competition's ability to adjust its pricing to reduce our competitive advantage. Results will also be affected by strategic decisions made by the management regarding product volume, mix, and timing of orders received during operations. See Item 1 “Description of Business.”

Uncertainty of future sales

Omnitek will require the commitment of substantial resources to increase its advertising, marketing and distribution of its existing products. While we believe that the additional advertising, marketing and distribution will further enhance our sales, there can be no assurance that Omnitek’s products will meet the expectations and effectiveness required to be competitive in the market place, that Omnitek will enter into arrangements for commercialization, market its products successfully, or achieve customer acceptance.

Future capital requirements; uncertainty of future funding

Substantial expenditures will be required to enable Omnitek to conduct existing product research, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of its products and Intellectual Property. Omnitek may need to raise additional capital to facilitate growth and support its long-term manufacturing, and marketing programs. Omnitek has no established bank-financing arrangements and until we have sufficient assets, capital, and inventory or accounts receivable, it is not anticipated that we will secure any bank financing in the near future. Therefore, it is likely that Omnitek may need to seek additional financing through subsequent future public or private sales of its securities, including equity securities. Omnitek may also seek funding for the manufacturing, and marketing of its products through strategic partnerships and other arrangements with corporate partners. There can be no assurance, however, that such collaborative arrangements or additional funds will be available when needed, or on terms acceptable Omnitek, if at all. Any such additional financing may result in significant dilution to existing stockholders. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail one or more of our programs. Omnitek’s future cash requirements will be affected by the revenue generated from the sale of its products, the costs of production and marketing, as well as relationships with corporate partners, changes in the focus and direction of Omnitek’s programs, competitive and technological advances, and other factors.

Dependence on others; manufacturing capabilities and limited distribution capabilities

An important element of Omnitek’s strategy for the marketing and release of its products is to enter into various arrangements with distribution and retail partners. The success and commercialization of Omnitek’s

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products will be dependent, in part, upon Omnitek’s ability to enter into such arrangements and upon the ability of these third parties to perform their responsibilities. Although we believe that parties to any such arrangements would have an economic motivation to succeed in performing their contractual responsibilities, the amount and timing of resources to be devoted to these activities may not be within our control. There can be no assurance that any such arrangements will be available on terms acceptable to Omnitek, if any at all, and that such parties will perform their obligations as expected, or that any revenue will be derived from such arrangements. If Omnitek is not able to enter into such arrangements, it could encounter delays in introducing its products into the market. See “Business.”

Omnitek plans to assemble certain products in-house after receiving components from outside vendors. Other products such as engines or components for future products may be produced or manufactured by outside companies for Omnitek. Therefore, Omnitek may be dependent on contract manufacturers for the production and manufacturing of certain products or components for products. In the event that we are unable to obtain or retain the necessary manufacturers for components or products on acceptable terms, we may not be able to continue to commercialize and market our products as planned. The manufacture of Omnitek’s products will be subject to current good manufacturing practices (“GMP”) requirements prescribed by Omnitek in order to meet the specifications and other standards prescribed by Omnitek to satisfy the anticipated and appropriate levels of operations and effectiveness when in use. There can be no assurance that we will be able to (i) obtain adequate supplies of its products in a timely fashion at acceptable quality and prices, (ii) enter into arrangements for the manufacture of products with manufacturers whose facilities and procedures comply with Omnitek’s GMP or other regulatory requirements, should any such regulatory requirements arise, (iii) or that manufacturers will continue to comply with such standards, or (iv) that such manufacturers will be able to adequately meet Omnitek product needs. Omnitek’s dependence upon others for the manufacture of its proposed products may adversely affect our ability to develop and deliver products on a timely and competitive basis.

In addition, Omnitek does not now have, nor does it have current plans to acquire or obtain, the facilities, or personnel necessary to conduct its own full-scale distribution of its products. Consequently, Omnitek will have to rely on existing commercial distribution channels for the sale of its products. There can be no assurance that Omnitek will be able to secure sufficient distribution of any of its products on acceptable terms.

Approximately eight customers accounted for 67% of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016, and loss of any of these customers could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and profitability

These customers are free to purchase conversion kits and new natural gas engines from our competitors who may have more established distribution channels and other competitive advantages, such as price. In addition, our customers’ need for our conversion kits and new natural gas engines depends on the worldwide and regional fuel prices, and the various governmental regulations. If any of the latter factors change significantly, our customers’ demand for our products might decline substantially.

The loss of any of these customers would be expected to have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. At the minimum, it would have a materially adverse effect on our operations during the short-term until we are able to generate replacement customers. For more information about dependence on a few major customers, please see Item 1. Description of Business - “Dependence on One or Few Major Customers.”

Dependence on a limited number of qualified suppliers of components and equipment could lead to delays, lost revenue or increased costs.

Our future operating results may depend substantially on our suppliers’ ability to supply us with components in sufficient volumes to meet our production requirements. Some components that we use are available from only a single or limited number of qualified suppliers. If there is a significant simultaneous upswing in demand for such a component from several high volume industries resulting in a supply reduction, if a component is otherwise in short supply, or if a supplier has a quality issue with a component, we may experience delays or increased costs in obtaining that component. If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities used in the components, or other necessary components, we may experience production delays which could cause us loss of revenue. If a component becomes unavailable, we could suffer significant loss of revenue.

Each of the following could also significantly harm our operating results:

  

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an unwillingness of a supplier to supply such components to us;

 consolidation of key suppliers; 

 failure of a key supplier’s to provide enough components; 

 a key supplier’s, or sub-supplier’s, inability to access credit necessary to operate its business; or 

 failure of a key supplier to remain in business. 

Risk of technological obsolescence and competition

Omnitek operates in an ever-evolving field. Developments are expected to continue at a rapid pace in the industry in general. Competition from other large companies, joint ventures, research and academic institutions and others is intense and expected to increase. Many of these companies and institutions have substantially greater capital resources, research and development staffs and facilities than Omnitek, and many have substantially greater experience in conducting testing, manufacturing and marketing of products. These entities represent significant long-term competition for Omnitek. There can be no assurance that developments by others will not render our technologies and future products obsolete or noncompetitive. In addition, Omnitek’s competitors might succeed in developing or purchasing technologies and products that are more effective than those that are being developed by the Company or that would render the Company's technology and products obsolete or noncompetitive. See “Business – Competition.”

Dependence upon key personnel

Our success in developing marketable products and achieving a competitive position will depend, in part, on its ability to retain qualified engineers, management and marketing personnel and in particular, to retain the services of Mr. Werner Funk, upon who we are reliant on for the development of products for the Company.

In the event of the death, incapacity or departure of Mr. Funk from Omnitek, it is unlikely that we would be able to continue conducting our business plan in a timely manner. Even if we are able to find additional personnel to replace Mr. Funk it is uncertain whether we could find someone who could develop our business along the lines described in this report. We will fail without Mr. Funk or an appropriate replacement. We have acquired “key–man” life insurance on the life of Mr. Funk naming Omnitek as the beneficiary however there is no guarantee that this policy would be adequate to allow us to continue to operate in the event Mr. Funk should be unable to continue in his current position due to death, incapacity or some other unforeseen event.

Omnitek has an Employment Agreement in place with Mr. Funk that provides for continued service in his current capacities through October of 2017 and thereafter on a year-to-year basis. See “Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table” for details of Employment Agreements.

Changes of prices for products

While the prices of our products are projected to be in line with those from market competitors, there can be no assurance that they will not decrease in the future. Competition may cause us to lower prices in the future. Moreover, it is difficult to raise prices even if internal costs increase.

Creditworthiness of distributors is an ongoing concern

Omnitek may not always be able to collect all of the funds owed to it by its distributors. Some distributors may experience financial difficulties which may adversely impact our collection of accounts receivable. We regularly review the collectability and creditworthiness of our distributors to determine an appropriate allowance for credit to such distributors. If our uncollectible accounts exceed that amount for which we have planned, this would adversely impact our operating results. Omnitek tries to minimize this concern by selling most of its products by way of prepaid purchase orders.

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C Corporation tax status

Omnitek is a C Corporation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. All items of income and loss are taxed first at the corporate level and any dividends distributed to shareholders are taxed at the shareholder level as well.

Limited current sales and marketing capability

Though Omnitek has key personnel with experience in sales, marketing and distribution to market its products, we must either retain and hire the necessary personnel to distribute and market its products or enter into collaborative arrangements or distribution agreements with third parties who will market such products or develop their own marketing and sales force with technical expertise and supporting distribution capability. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain or hire the personnel with sufficient experience and knowledge to distribute and market its products or be able to enter into collaborative or distribution arrangements or develop its own sales force, or that such sales and marketing efforts, including the efforts of the companies with which Omnitek has entered into collaborative agreements, will be successful.

Trading and limited market

At the present time, Omnitek common stock is traded on the OTCBB under the symbol OMTK. There is currently a limited public market for the Common Stock and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or, if one does develop, that it will be maintained. However, should such a market arise, the possibility or actual sale into the market of shares, as permitted under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, may adversely affect prevailing market prices, if any, for Omnitek’s Common Stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of its equity securities. In order to qualify for unrestricted resale of Common Stock under Rule 144, certain holding periods must be met and a legal opinion setting forth the exemption from registration must be provided. Further, there is no assurance that Rule 144 will be applicable to Omnitek and investors may not be able to rely on its provisions now or in the future. In addition, sales of significant amounts of Common Stock by Omnitek could have an adverse effect on the market price.

No dividends

No cash dividends have been paid. Payment of dividends on the Common Stock is within the discretion of the Board of Directors, is subject to state law, and will depend upon our earnings, if any, its capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors.

Possible volatility of stock price

The market price of our securities is likely to be highly volatile. Factors such as the market acceptance of Omnitek’s products, success of distribution channels or its competitors, announcements of technological innovations or new commercial products by us or our competitors, developments in trademark, patent or other proprietary rights of Omnitek or our competitors, and fluctuations in our operating results may have a significant effect on the market price of the Common Stock. In addition, the stock market has experienced and continues to experience extreme price and volume fluctuations which have affected the market price of many companies and which have often been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations, as well as general economic and political conditions, may adversely affect the market price, if a market develops, of the Common Stock. See “Description of Capital Stock.”

We are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which require us to incur audit fees and legal fees in connection with the preparation of such reports. These additional costs could reduce our ability to earn a profit.

We are required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In order to comply with these requirements, our independent registered public accounting firm has to review our financial statements on a quarterly basis and audit our financial statements on an annual basis. Moreover, our legal counsel will have to review and assist in the preparation of such reports. The costs charged by these professionals for such services cannot be accurately predicted at this time because factors such as the number and type of transactions that we engage in and the complexity of our reports cannot be determined at this time and will have a major effect on the amount of time to be spent by our auditors and attorneys. However, the incurrence of such costs will

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obviously be an expense to our operations and thus have a negative effect on our ability to meet our overhead requirements and earn a profit. We may be exposed to potential risks resulting from requirements under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our common stock could drop significantly.

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended by SEC Release 33-8889 we are required to include in our annual report our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the year. If we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to help prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our common stock could drop significantly.

Management believes that these reporting obligations will increase Omnitek’s annual legal and accounting costs by an estimated $30,000 and $30,000, respectively.

Penny stock regulations

If Omnitek’s stock is below $5.00 per share, or we do not have $2,000,000 in net tangible assets, or are not listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System, among other conditions, our shares may be subject to a rule promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and institutional accredited investors. For transactions covered by the rule, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to the sale. Furthermore, if the price of Omnitek’s stock is below $5.00, and does not meet the conditions set forth above, sales of our stock in the secondary market will be subject to certain additional new rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules generally require, among other things, that brokers engaged in secondary trading of stock provide customers with written disclosure documents, monthly statements of the market value of penny stocks, disclosure of the bid and asked prices, and disclosure of the compensation to the broker-dealer and disclosure of the sales person working for the broker-dealer. These rules and regulations may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell Omnitek's securities, thereby limiting the liquidity of the securities. They may also affect the ability of shareholders to resell their securities in the secondary market.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES 

The Company owns no real property and has a five-year lease agreement for its principal executive offices and related engineering and assembly facilities located in approximately 25,000 square feet of space at 1333 Keystone Way, Suite 101, Vista, California 92081. During the year ended December 31, 2016, lease payments were $187,684.  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, lease payments were $199,751. Our existing space should be adequate for our needs for the next few years, however as the Company enters the U.S. market, there is the possibility we will need to expand our facilities again.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding. No federal, state or local governmental agency is presently contemplating any proceeding against the Company. No director, executive officer or affiliate of the Company or owner of record or beneficially of more than five percent of the Company's common stock is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company in any proceeding.

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PART II.

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Market Information

Our common stock is traded on OTCBB under the symbol “OMTK.” The CUSIP number for the Issuer’s common stock is 68215W 10 7. The following table sets forth, in U.S. dollars the high and low sale prices for each of the calendar quarters indicated, as reported by the OTCBB. The prices in the table may not represent actual transactions and do not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions.

There is currently a limited public market for the Common Stock and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or, if one does develop, that it will be maintained. However, should such a market arise, the possibility or actual sale into the market of shares of the Company's Common Stock as permitted under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 may adversely affect prevailing market prices, if any, for the Company's Common Stock and could impair the Company's ability to raise capital through the sale of its equity securities. In order to qualify for unrestricted resale of Common Stock under Rule 144, certain holding periods must be met and a legal opinion setting forth the exemption from registration must be provided. Further, there is no assurance that Rule 144 will be applicable to the Company and investors may not be able to rely on its provisions now or in the future. In addition, sales of significant amounts of Common Stock by the Company subsequent to this offering could have an adverse effect on the market price, if any, for the Company's securities.

The market price of Omnitek’s common stock will likely fluctuate significantly in response to the following factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control: variations in its quarterly operating results; changes in financial estimates of its revenues and operating results by securities analysts; changes in market valuations of similar companies; announcements by us of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; additions or departures of key personnel; future sales of its common stock; stock market price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of its stock; commencement of, or involvement in, litigation.

On March 30, 2017, the last bid and ask of our common stock as reported on the OTCBB was $0.131 and $0.20, respectively. 

Holders

There were approximately 44 stockholders of record as of December 31, 2016.  We believe there are in excess of 2,500 additional stockholders whose shares of our common stock are held on their behalf by brokerage firms or other agents.

Dividends

Common Stock - No dividends have ever been paid on the Common Stock and the Company does not currently anticipate paying any cash or other dividends on the Common Stock. Future dividend policy will be

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determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in light of prevailing financial need and earnings, if any, of the Company and other relevant factors.

Preferred Stock - Under our articles of incorporation, our Board of Directors is authorized, without stockholder action, to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of shares and rights, preferences, and limitations of each series. Among the specific matters that may be determined by the Board of Directors are the dividend rate, the redemption price, if any, conversion rights, if any, the amount payable in the event of any voluntary liquidation or dissolution of our company, and voting rights, if any. As of the date of this report, no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.

Payment of dividends on the Common Stock and Preferred Stock is within the discretion of the Board of Directors, is subject to state law, and will depend upon the Company's earnings, if any, its capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2016 with respect to our equity compensation plans previously approved by stockholders and equity compensation plans not previously approved by stockholders.

⁽¹⁾ Of these shares, 970,000 were subject to options then outstanding under the 2015 Plan and 815,000 were subject to options then outstanding under the 2011 Plan.  

⁽²⁾ Represents 1,530,000 shares available for future issuance under the 2015 Plan and 45,000 shares available for future issuance under the 2011 Plan. No new awards will be granted under the 2011Plan.  Shares available under the 2015 Plan may be used for any type of award authorized in that plan, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, and full-value awards.  

On September 1, 2006, the Board of Directors adopted the Omnitek Engineering Corp. 2006 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”), under which 1,000,000 shares of Omnitek’s Common Stock were reserved for issuance by Omnitek to attract and retain employees and directors of the Company and to provide such persons with incentives and awards for superior performance and providing services to Omnitek.  The 2006 Plan was administered by a committee comprised of the Board of Directors of Omnitek or appointed by the Board of Directors, which has broad flexibility in designing stock-based incentives.  The Board of Directors determines the number of shares granted and the option exercise price, pursuant to the terms of the Plan.  On November 30, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the increase of shares available under the 2006 Plan to 10,000,000 post-split adjusted shares.  The 2006 Plan and all options underlying the 2006 Plan have expired.

On August 3, 2011, the Board of Directors adopted the Omnitek Engineering Corp. 2011 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), under which 1,000,000 shares of Company’s Common Stock were reserved for issuance by the company to attract and retain employees and directors of the Company and to provide such persons with incentives and awards for superior performance and providing services to the Company.  The 2011 Plan is administered by a committee comprised of the Board of Directors of the Company or appointed by the Board of Directors, which has broad flexibility in designing stock-based incentives. The Board of Directors determines the number of shares granted and the option exercise price, pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

On September 11, 2015, the Board of Directors adopted the Omnitek Engineering Corp. 2015 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), under which 2,500,000 shares of Company’s Common Stock were reserved for issuance by the company to attract and retain employees and directors of the Company and to provide such persons with incentives and awards for superior performance and providing services to the Company.    The 2015 Plan is administered by a committee comprised of the Board of Directors of the Company or appointed by the Board of Directors, which has broad flexibility in designing stock-based incentives. The Board of Directors determines the number of shares granted and the option exercise price, pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

There were no stock repurchases during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

See Item 9B., below regarding the sale of unregistered Securities on, February 10, 2017, subsequent to the period covered by this report.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this periodic report.  Some of the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis,” “Description of Business” and elsewhere herein may include forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to us specifically and the alternative fuels engines industry in general. Statements which include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “anticipate,” “will,” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the federal securities laws or otherwise. The safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws do not apply to any forward-looking statements contained in this registration statement.

All forward-looking statements address such matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statements you read herein reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or individuals acting on our behalf and such statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.

Results of Operations

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

Revenues decreased to $1,308,100 for 2016 from $1,793,556 in 2015, a decrease of $485,456, or 27%. The decrease in revenues reflects lower-than-expected shipments because of customer project delays due to various global dynamics influencing the decision to expand fleet utilization of natural gas.

Our cost of sales decreased to $775,999 in 2016 from $1,032,412 in 2015, a decrease of $256,413. Our gross margin was 41% in 2016 compared with 42% in 2015.  

Our operating expenses for 2016 were $1,432,098 compared with $1,769,769 in 2015, a decrease of $337,671, or 19%.  General and administrative expense for 2016 was $1,217,396 compared with $1,443,951 in 2015.  The decrease is due primarily to salaries and wages of $474,830 in 2016 compared with $516,670 in 2015 and options expense of $174,242 in 2016 compared with $225,097 in 2015.  Major components of general and administrative expenses in 2016 were insurance expense of $142,742, rent expense of $95,161 and salary and wages of $474,830. This compares with insurance expense of $144,598, rent expense of $127,477, and salary and wages of $516,670 during 2015. Research and development outlays were decreased to $187,109 in 2016 compared with $295,190 in 2015.

Our net loss in 2016 was $901,392, or $0.04 per share, compared with a net loss of $1,007,107, or $0.05 per share, in 2015. The decreased loss was primarily the result of a reduction in both general and administrative and research and development expenditures in 2016.  Additionally, operating loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 was $899,997 as compared to $1,008,625 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.  The decreased operating loss was primarily due to decreased general and administrative expense and decreased research and development expense for 2016 compared with 2015.

Results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 reflect non-cash expenses, including the value of options and warrants granted in the amount of $174,242 and depreciation and amortization of $27,593. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, non-cash expenses and income included the value of options and warrants granted for $225,097 and depreciation and amortization of $30,628.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operating activities and available working capital.  Additionally, from time to time we may raise funds from the equity capital markets to fund our research and development programs, expansion of our business and general operations.

At December 31, 2016, our current liabilities totaled $745,530 and our current assets totaled $1,980,859, resulting in positive working capital of $1,235,329 and a current ratio of 2.7:1.  

We have no firm commitments or obligations for capital expenditures. Substantial discretionary expenditures may be required to enable us to conduct product research, development, manufacturing, marketing and distribution activities. We may need to raise additional capital to facilitate growth and support our long-term product development, manufacturing, and marketing programs. The Company has no established bank-financing arrangements and it is not anticipated that we will secure any bank financing in the near future. Therefore, it is likely that we may need to seek additional financing through subsequent future public or private sales of our securities, including equity securities. We may also seek funding for the development, manufacturing, and marketing of our products through strategic partnerships and other arrangements with corporate partners. There can be no assurance, however, that such collaborative arrangements or additional funds will be available when needed, or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail one or more of our research and development programs.

We have historically incurred significant losses, which have resulted in a total accumulated deficit of $18,750,804 at December 31, 2016, of which $5,604,135 is a direct result of derivative expense and change in fair value of derivative liability and is unrelated to, and has had no effect on, our operations or cash flow.

Operating Activities

We have realized a negative cash flow from operations of $188,064 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 compared with a negative cash flow of $392,936 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.

Included in the net loss of $901,392 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 are non-cash expenses, which are not a drain on our capital resources.  During 2016, these non-cash expenses include the value of options and warrants granted in the amount of $174,242, and depreciation and amortization of $27,593.  Excluding these non-cash amounts, our adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 is a loss of $692,587.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Accounting Method and Use of Estimates

Omnitek’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Areas where significant estimates are required include the following:

Accounts Receivable

Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market.  Omnitek’s inventory consists of finished goods and raw material.  Omnitek identifies items in its inventory that have not been sold in a timely manner.  Accordingly, we have established an allowance for the cost of such slow moving or obsolete inventory.

Long-lived assets

Omnitek assesses the recoverability of its long lived assets annually and whether circumstances would indicate that there may be an impairment.  Omnitek compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the long lived assets to determine if an impairment has occurred.  In the event that an impairment has occurred, Omnitek recognizes the impairment immediately.

Costs and Estimated Earnings and Billings on Completed Contracts

 Billing practices for our contracts are governed by the contract terms of each project based on progress toward completion approved by the owner, achievement of milestones or pre-agreed schedules. Billings do not necessarily correlate with revenue recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. The current liability, “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts,” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized. The current asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts,” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed to the customer, which are usually billed during normal billing processes following achievement of contractual requirements.  

Income Taxes

Omnitek accounts for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets at currently enacted tax rates for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns.  A valuation allowance is recognized to reduce the net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.  Omnitek uses historical experience to determine the likelihood of realization of deferred tax liabilities and assets.

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Revenue Recognition

Products - The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of new engines for use with compressed natural gas engine components to convert existing engines to compressed natural gas use and components for the maintenance of natural gas engines. Revenues are recognized when all of the following have occurred: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;  (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the price is fixed or determinable and (iv) the ability to collect is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally satisfied at the time of shipment when risk of loss and title passes to the customer.

Contracts – Revenues are recognized on the percentage -of -completion method, measured by either achievement of milestones or the ratio of costs incurred up to a given date to estimated total costs for each contract. Contract costs include all direct material, labor, subcontract and other costs. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Our contracts generally take 12 to 24 months to complete. Based on our historical experience, we generally consider the collection risk related to these amounts to be low. When events or conditions indicate that the amounts outstanding may become uncollectible, an allowance is estimated and recorded. The current asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings,” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed to the customer, which are usually billed during normal billing processes following achievement of contractual requirements.

Accounting for Income Taxes

Omnitek accounts for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes ("Topic 740"), which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets at currently enacted tax rates for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns.  A valuation allowance is recognized to reduce the net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

Topic 740 provides guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements.  Topic 740 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position.  If the more likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements.

At the adoption date of November 1, 2007, Omnitek had no unrecognized tax benefit which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.

Omnitek includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operations in the provision for income taxes.  As of December 31, 2016, Omnitek had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

Omnitek files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the state of California. With few exceptions, Omnitek is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008.

At December 31, 2016, Omnitek had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $5,772,304 through 2034.  No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2016 financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations.  Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry forwards may be limited as to use in future years.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Omnitek has evaluated recent accounting pronouncements and their adoption has not had or is not expected to have a material impact on Omnitek’s financial position, or statements.

ITEM 7A  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2016 and 2015

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C O N T E N T S

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Omnitek Engineering Corp.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Omnitek Engineering Corp. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Omnitek Engineering Corp. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered net losses since inception and has accumulated a significant deficit. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC

Salt Lake City, UT

March 31, 2017  

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36

OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP

Notes to the Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP

Notes to the Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY

Omnitek Engineering, Corp. (“Omnitek” or “the Company”) was incorporated on October 9, 2001 under the laws of the State of California.  Omnitek develops and supplies new natural gas engine and advanced engine management systems for gaseous fuels and is the manufacturer of a proprietary technology used to convert old or new diesel engines to operate on natural gas, propane or hydrogen.  Omnitek began operations on October 10, 2001, and was a spin-off from Nology Engineering, Inc.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a.       Accounting Methods

The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting.  The Company has elected a December 31, year-end.

b.       Use of Estimates in Preparing Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c.       Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

d.       Accounts Receivable

Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis.  Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts.  Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible.  Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received.   Allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $15,000 and $15,000, respectively. Additionally, bad debt expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $11,280 and $13,805, respectively.

e.       Inventory

Inventories at the lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis.  Market value for raw materials is based on replacement costs. Inventory costs include material, labor and manufacturing overhead.  The Company reviews inventories on hand at least annually and records provisions for estimated excess, slow moving and obsolete inventory, as well as inventory with a carrying value in excess of net realizable value. The regular and systematic inventory valuation reviews include a current assessment of future product demand, historical experience and product expiration.

f.       Long-Lived Assets

The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets annually and whenever circumstances would indicate that there may be an impairment.  The Company compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the long lived assets to determine if an impairment has occurred.  In the event that an impairment has occurred, the Company will recognize the impairment immediately. No impairment expense was recognized as of December 31, 2016.

g.       Property and Equipment

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Property and equipment are recorded at cost.  Depreciation and amortization are calculated on the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from three to five years.

h.       Intangible Assets

We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets, which consist of patents and trademarks, periodically and take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists. All of our intangible assets are subject to amortization. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives which range from 2 to 8 years.

i. Costs and Estimated Earnings and Billings on Completed Contracts

Billing practices for our contracts are governed by the contract terms of each project based on progress toward completion approved by the owner, achievement of milestones or pre-agreed schedules. Billings do not necessarily correlate with revenue recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. The current liability, “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts,” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized. The current asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts,” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed to the customer, which are usually billed during normal billing processes following achievement of contractual requirements.

j.       Revenue Recognition

Products - The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of new engines for use with compressed natural gas, engine components to convert existing engines to compressed natural gas use and components for the maintenance of natural gas engines.  Revenues are recognized when all of the following have occurred: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the price is fixed or determinable and (iv) the ability to collect is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally satisfied at the time of shipment when risk of loss and title passes to the customer.

Contracts – Revenues are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by either achievement of milestones or the ratio of costs incurred up to a given date to estimated total costs for each contract. Contract costs include all direct material, labor, subcontract and other costs. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Our contracts generally take 12 to 24 months to complete. Based on our historical experience, we generally consider the collection risk related to these amounts to be low. When events or conditions indicate that the amounts outstanding may become uncollectible, an allowance is estimated and recorded. The current asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings,” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed to the customer, which are usually billed during normal billing processes following achievement of contractural requirements.   

k.       Cost of Goods Sold

The Company includes product costs (i.e. material, direct labor and overhead costs), shipping and handling expense, production-related depreciation expense and product license agreement expense in cost of goods sold.

l.       Research and Development

The Company expenses the costs of researching and developing its products during the period incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred research and development expenses of $187,109 and $295,190, respectively.

m.       Advertising

The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company expensed $-0- and $-0-, respectively.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

n.       Provision For Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes ("Topic 740"), which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets at currently enacted tax rates for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is recognized to reduce the net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

Topic 740 provides guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements. Topic 740 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position. If the more likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements.

The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operations in the provision for income taxes. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the state of California. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008.

o.       Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

The computation of basic earnings per share of common stock is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. The computation of fully diluted earnings per share includes common stock equivalents outstanding at the balance sheet date. The Company had -0- stock options and warrants that would have been included in the fully diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  

p.       Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. Fair value measurements do not include transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

q.       Stock-based Compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock-based awards expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award based on their grant date fair value.  The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which requires management to make estimates for certain assumptions regarding risk-free interest rate, expected life of options, expected volatility of stock and expected dividend yield of stock.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

r.       Concentration of Risks

Customers

During the year ended December 31, 2016, eight customers accounted for approximately 67% of sales.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, eight customers accounted for approximately 58% of sales.

Suppliers

During the year ended December 31, 2016, four suppliers accounted for 68% of products purchased.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, five suppliers accounted for 47% of products purchased.

s.       Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Going Concern

Historically, the Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations.  As of December 31, 2016, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $18,750,804 and total stockholders’ equity of $1,281,448.  At December 31, 2016, the Company had current assets of $1,980,859 including cash of $17,782, and current liabilities of $745,530, resulting in working capital of $1,235,329. For 2016, the Company reported a net loss of $901,392 and net cash used by operating activities of $188,064. Management believes that based on its operating plan, the projected sales for 2017, combined with funds available from its working capital will be sufficient to fund operations for the next twelve months.  However, there can be no assurance that operations and operating cash flows will continue at the current levels or improve in the near future. Whether, and when, the Company can attain profitability and positive cash flows from operations is uncertain. The Company is also uncertain whether it can raise additional capital. These uncertainties cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts or classification of liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern.     

t.       Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has evaluated recent accounting pronouncements and their adoption has not had or is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or financial statements.

NOTE 3 – INVENTORY

Inventory is located in Vista, California and at December 31, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following:

The Company has established an allowance for obsolete inventory.  Expense for obsolete inventory was $93,635 and $26,666, for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

NOTE 4 – COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS AND BILLINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS

Billing practices for our contracts are governed by the contract terms of each project based on progress toward completion approved by the owner, achievement of milestones or pre-agreed schedules. Billings do not necessarily correlate with revenue recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. The current liability, “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings,” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized. The current asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings,” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed to the customer, which are usually billed during normal billing processes following achievement of contractual requirements.

The two tables below set forth the costs incurred and earnings accrued on uncompleted contracts compared with the billings on those contracts through December 31, 2016 and 2015 and reconcile the net excess billings to the amounts included in the balance sheets at those dates.

Included in the accompanying balance sheets under the following captions:

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment at December, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following:

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $27,312 and $29,564, respectively.

NOTE 6 – INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

The Company’s patents and trademarks at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $281 and $1,064, respectively.

NOTE 7 – CUSTOMER DEPOSITS

The Company may require a customer deposit from domestic and international customers.  As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 the Company had customer deposits of $87,114 and $230,349, respectively.

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had outstanding purchase commitments for inventory totaling $63,274 and $69,126, respectively. Of these amounts, the Company had made prepayments of $21,716 as of December 31, 2016 and $19,745 as of December 31, 2015 and had commitments for future cash outlays for inventory totaling $41,558 and $49,381, respectively.

On January 10, 2013, the Company entered into an operating lease for its facilities in California. Future payment obligations under the terms of the operating lease are as follows:

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Accounts Receivable – Related Parties

The Company holds a non-controlling interest in various distributors in exchange for use of the Company’s name and logo. As of December 31, 2016, the Company owned a 15% interest in Omnitek Engineering Thailand Co. Ltd. and a 20% interest in Omnitek Peru S.A.C.  As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company was owed $7,005 and $17,257, respectively, by related parties for the purchase of products and services.

Accrued Management Expenses

During the periods ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s president, chief financial officer and vice president were due amounts for services performed for the Company.  As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the accrued management fees consisted of the following:

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

On July 15, 2016 the Company issued 50,000 restricted shares of common stock at a price of $.40 per share (total valuation of $20,000) in consideration of services rendered by an unrelated party.

On June 13, 2016 the Company issued 250,000 shares of its restricted common stock in consideration of a capital contribution of $100,000.

On January 26, 2015 the Company issued 1,500 shares of its common stock in consideration of the Board Meeting fee for the meeting of the Board of Directors held on January 14, 2015.

Options and Warrants

During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company granted 250,000 and 375,000 options for services, respectively.  During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, the Company recognized expense of $174,242 and $225,097 related to options that vested during the years, respectively, pursuant to ASC Topic 718. The total remaining amount of compensation expense to be recognized in future periods is $105,922. No future compensation expense has been calculated for 150,000 options that were granted in 2015 due to the low probability that any of these options will vest before maturity.

In April 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved its 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“the 2006 Plan”). Under the 2006 plan, the Company may issue up to 10,000,000 shares of both Incentive Stock Options to employees only and Non-Qualified Stock Options to employees and consultants at its discretion. As of December 31, 2014 the remaining 2,590,000 options previously issued under the plan expired. On August 3, 2011 the Board of Directors adopted the Omnitek Engineering Corp. 2011 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), under which 1,000,000 shares of Company’s Common Stock were reserved for issuance of both Incentive Stock Options to employees only and Non-Qualified Stock Options to employees and consultants at its discretion. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has a total of 815,000 options issued under the plan. On September 11, 2015 the Board of Directors adopted the Omnitek Engineering Corp. 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), under which 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were reserved for issuance of both Incentive Stock Options to employees only and Non-Qualified Stock Options to employees and consultants at its discretion. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has a total of 970,000 options issued under the plan. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 the Company issued -0- and -0- warrants, respectively.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock-based awards expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award based on their grant date fair value.  The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which requires management to make estimates for certain assumptions regarding risk-free interest rate, expected life of options, expected volatility of stock and expected dividend yield of stock. When determining expected volatility, the Company considers the historical performance of the Company’s stock, as well as implied volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant, based on the options’ expected term. The expected term of the options is based on the Company’s evaluation of option holders’ exercise patterns and represents the period of time that options are expected to remain unexercised. The Company uses historical data to estimate the timing and amount of forfeitures.

The following table presents the assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the stock options granted:

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

A summary of the status of the options and warrants granted at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and changes during the years then ended is presented below:  

A summary of the status of the options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 2016 is presented below:

A summary of the status of the options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 2015 is presented below:

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OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP

Notes to the Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 consists of the following:

Net deferred tax assets consist of the following components as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the estimated U.S. federal and state income tax rates of 39% to pretax income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 due to the following:  

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES (continued)

At December 31, 2016, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $5,772,304 through 2034.  No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2016 financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount. Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry forwards may be limited as to use in future years.

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 10, 2017 the Company granted a total of 905,556 Non-Qualified Stock Options pursuant to the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Options were allocated as follows: 555,556 Options to the CEO in exchange of $100,000 of deferred salary (vest and exercisable immediately), 100,000 Options to two employees for past and continued services (vest and exercisable immediately), 50,000 Options each to three directors (total of 150,000 Options) for past and continued services (vest and exercisable immediately) and 100,000 Options to an employee for past and continued services (50,000 Options vest and exercisable immediately and 50,000 Options vest and exercisable on the first anniversary of date of grant).   

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31, 2016.  Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2016.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, the risk.

Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, using criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on that assessment, management identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 as further described below. Due to these material weaknesses, management concluded that internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were not effective, based on COSO’s framework.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

As a result of our assessment, we have determined that there is a deficiency with regard to the lack of a complete backup process for our electronic financial information and inventory systems.  There is limited stored backup offsite or in a media safe, and as such, there are no regularly run test restorations of said financial information.  

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.

Remediation Plan for the Material Weakness

Management has been engaged in developing remediation plans to address the above material weakness. In order to address and resolve this deficiency we are currently researching the options available given our financial means to have a regularly scheduled and dependable offsite backup of our Company records that will allow us to restore our data in the event of a system failure. As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, we may determine to take additional measures to address the material weakness or determine to supplement or modify the remediation measures described above.

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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We previously did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for the occurrence, valuation, rights and obligations, presentation and disclosure of non-routine complex transactions. Specifically, we did not have effective controls surrounding the documentation, evaluation and review of the technical accounting considerations that were adequately designed to determine whether the transactions were accounted for appropriately. This control deficiency resulted in a misstatement of our current liabilities, other income and expense, additional paid in capital, accumulated deficit and related disclosures and resulted in the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years 2013 and 2012 and each of the quarters of fiscal 2013 and the last three quarters of fiscal 2012.

Accordingly, our management has re-designed our internal controls to allow us to effectively identify, research, evaluate and review the appropriate accounting related to such non-routine complex transactions and technical accounting matters in a timely manner. These include matters in the areas of capital financing where a price protection provision exists as well future transactions that contain a derivative component.

There have been no other changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION 

Subsequent Events.

On February 10, 2017, in consideration for and in exchange of $100,000 of deferred salary owing to its the President and CEO, Werner Funk, per the agreement of Mr. Funk, Omnitek granted to Werner Funk, a Non-Qualified Stock Option pursuant to the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, to purchase 555,556 shares of the common stock, at an exercise price of $0.18, representing 110% of the closing price (i.e. $0.164) of the common stock of the Corporation as of such date. Said Options shall vest and be exercisable immediately and shall be exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of grant.

On February 10, 2017, Omnitek granted to each of Werner Funk, President and CEO, and Janice Quigley, Vice President, a Non-Qualified Stock Option pursuant to the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.18, representing 110% of the closing price (i.e. $0.164) of the common stock of the Corporation as of such date. Said Options shall vest and be exercisable immediately and shall be exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of grant.

On February 10, 2017, Omnitek granted to Richard Miller, the Chief Financial Officer, a Non-Qualified Stock Option pursuant to the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.18, representing 110% of the closing price (i.e. $0.164) of the common stock of the Corporation as of such date. 50,000 of said Options shall vest and be exercisable immediately and 50,000 of said Options shall vest and be exercisable on the first anniversary date of the grant.  The Options shall be exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of grant.

On February 10, 2017, in consideration of their services as independent directors, Omnitek granted to each of Messrs. Gary S. Maier, George G. Chachas, and John M. Palumbo, a Non-Qualified Stock Option pursuant to the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.164, representing 100% of the closing price (i.e.$0.164) of the common stock of the Corporation as of such date. Said Options shall vest and be exercisable immediately and shall be exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of grant.

The securities were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The individual receiving the options is intimately acquainted with the Company’s business plan and proposed activities at the time of issuance, and possessed information on the Company necessary to make an informed investment decision.

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PART III.

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 

Identification of directors and executive officers

Our current directors and executive officers are as follows: