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8-K - 8-K - CIENA CORPa8-k2017q1earningsrelease.htm
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Ciena Reports Fiscal First Quarter 2017 Financial Results

Delivers 8.4% revenue growth year-over-year

HANOVER, Md. - March 8, 2017 - Ciena® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN), a network strategy and technology company, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal first quarter ended January 31, 2017.

For the fiscal first quarter 2017, Ciena reported revenue of $621.5 million as compared to $573.1 million for the fiscal first quarter 2016.

On the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), Ciena's net income for the fiscal first quarter 2017 was $3.9 million, or $0.03 per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net loss of $11.5 million, or $(0.08) per diluted common share, for the fiscal first quarter 2016.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal first quarter 2017 was $38.4 million, or $0.26 per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $25.2 million, or $0.18 per diluted common share, for the fiscal first quarter 2016.

"Our overall first quarter performance demonstrates our ability to grow and capture market share across geographies, market segments and product lines, reflecting the investments we've made to diversify our business in these areas," said Gary B. Smith, president and CEO, Ciena. "Our strategic investments and differentiated portfolio are providing us strong momentum in the market, and as a result we believe that we are well-positioned to deliver on our fiscal 2017 financial targets."

Fiscal First Quarter 2017 Performance Summary
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to prior periods, including sequential quarter and year-over-year changes. A reconciliation between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release is included in Appendix A.

 
 
GAAP Results
 
 
Q1

Q4

Q1

Period Change
 
 
FY 2017

FY 2016

FY 2016
 
Q-T-Q*
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
621.5


$
716.2

 
$
573.1


(13.2
)%

8.4
%
Gross margin
 
44.1
%
 
44.5
%
 
43.9
%
 
(0.4
)%
 
0.2
%
Operating expense
 
$
254.7

 
$
258.9

 
$
240.2

 
(1.6
)%
 
6.0
%
Operating margin
 
3.1
%
 
8.3
%
 
2.0
%
 
(5.2
)%
 
1.1
%




 
 
Non-GAAP Results
 
 
Q1
 
Q4
 
Q1
 
Period Change
 
 
FY 2017
 
FY 2016
 
FY 2016
 
Q-T-Q*
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
621.5

 
$
716.2

 
$
573.1

 
(13.2
)%
 
8.4
%
Adj. gross margin
 
44.9
%
 
45.2
%
 
44.7
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
0.2
%
Adj. operating expense
 
$
226.2

 
$
232.4

 
$
208.4

 
(2.7
)%
 
8.5
%
Adj. operating margin
 
8.5
%
 
12.8
%
 
8.3
%
 
(4.3
)%
 
0.2
%
* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change
 
 
Revenue by Segment
 
 
Q1 FY 2017
 
Q4 FY 2016
 
Q1 FY 2016
 
 
Revenue
 
%**
 
Revenue
 
%**
 
Revenue
 
%**
Networking Platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
 
$
412.7

 
66.4
 
$
488.0

 
68.1
 
$
389.2

 
67.9
Packet Networking
 
72.2

 
11.6
 
72.4

 
10.1
 
48.2

 
8.4
Optical Transport
 
5.1

 
0.8
 
5.8

 
0.8
 
12.1

 
2.1
Total Networking Platforms
 
490.0

 
78.8
 
566.2

 
79.0
 
449.5

 
78.4
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Software and Software-Related Services
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Software Platforms
 
17.0

 
2.7
 
16.3

 
2.3
 
8.1

 
1.4
Software-Related Services
 
22.3

 
3.6
 
21.3

 
3.0
 
17.3

 
3.0
Total Software and Software-Related Services
 
39.3

 
6.3
 
37.6

 
5.3
 
25.4

 
4.4
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Global Services
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Maintenance Support and Training
 
55.0

 
8.9
 
59.8

 
8.3
 
56.1

 
9.8
Installation and Deployment
 
27.9

 
4.5
 
38.6

 
5.4
 
30.8

 
5.4
Consulting and Network Design
 
9.3

 
1.5
 
14.0

 
2.0
 
11.3

 
2.0
Total Global Services
 
92.2

 
14.9
 
112.4

 
15.7
 
98.2

 
17.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
621.5

 
100.0
 
$
716.2

 
100.0
 
$
573.1

 
100.0

Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal First Quarter 2017
 
 
Revenue by Geographic Region
 
 
Q1 FY 2017
 
Q4 FY 2016
 
Q1 FY 2016
 
 
Revenue
 
% **
 
Revenue
 
% **
 
Revenue
 
% **
North America
 
$
405.9

 
65.3
 
$
463.1

 
64.7
 
$
392.7

 
68.5
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
91.5

 
14.7
 
112.5

 
15.7
 
80.7

 
14.1
Caribbean and Latin America
 
35.2

 
5.7
 
46.8

 
6.5
 
43.8

 
7.6
Asia Pacific
 
88.9

 
14.3
 
93.8

 
13.1
 
55.9

 
9.8
Total
 
$
621.5

 
100.0
 
$
716.2

 
100.0
 
$
573.1

 
100.0
** Denotes % of total revenue
U.S. customers contributed 61.1% of total revenue
Two customer accounted for greater than 10% of revenue and represented 27% of total revenue
Cash and investments totaled $1.05 billion
Cash flow used in operations totaled $26.3 million




Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 86
Accounts receivable balance was $595.7 million
Inventories totaled $284.6 million, including:
Raw materials: $43.5 million
Work in process: $13.9 million
Finished goods: $197.7 million
Deferred cost of sales: $83.9 million
Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(54.4) million
Product inventory turns were 4.0
Headcount totaled 5,613

Business Outlook for Fiscal Second Quarter 2017
Statements relating to business outlook are forward-looking in nature and actual results may differ materially. These statements should be read in the context of each of the "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly Results" found in the Notes to Investors below.

Ciena expects fiscal second quarter 2017 financial performance to include:
Revenue in the range of $680 to $710 million
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin in the mid-40s percentage range
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense of approximately $240 million
   
Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal First Quarter 2017 Results
Ciena will host a discussion of its unaudited fiscal first quarter 2017 results with investors and financial analysts today, Wednesday, March 8, 2017 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern). The live broadcast will be available at www.ciena.com, and an archived replay will be available shortly following the conclusion of the live broadcast on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website at www.ciena.com/investors. Ciena will also post to the Investor Relations page a presentation that includes certain highlighted information discussed on the call and certain historical results of operations.





Notes to Investors

Forward-Looking Statements. You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, SEC filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: "Our overall first quarter performance demonstrates our ability to grow and capture market share across geographies, market segments and product lines, reflecting the investments we've made to diversify our business in these areas"; "Our strategic investments and differentiated portfolio are providing us strong momentum in the market, and as a result we believe that we are well-positioned to deliver on our fiscal 2017 financial targets"; "Ciena expects fiscal second quarter 2017 financial performance to include: Revenue in the range of $680 to $710 million; Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin in the mid-40s percentage range; Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense of approximately $240 million."

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by large communication service providers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena's Report on Form 10-K, which Ciena filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2016. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income (loss) from operations, net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendix A to this press release sets forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.

With respect to Ciena’s expectations under “Business Outlook for Fiscal Second Quarter 2017” above, Ciena is not able to provide a quantitative reconciliation of the adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin and adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense guidance measures to the corresponding gross profit and gross profit percentage, and operating expense GAAP measures without unreasonable efforts. Ciena cannot provide meaningful estimates of the non-recurring charges and credits excluded from these non-GAAP measures due to the forward-looking nature of these estimates and their inherent variability and uncertainty.  For the same reasons, Ciena is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information.





About Ciena
Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is a network strategy and technology company. We translate best-in-class technology into value through a high-touch, consultative business model - with a relentless drive to create exceptional experiences measured by outcomes. For updates on Ciena, follow us on Twitter @Ciena, LinkedIn, the Ciena Insights blog, or visit www.ciena.com.




CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended January 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Revenue:
 
 
 
Products
$
506,993

 
$
457,589

Services
114,504

 
115,526

Total revenue
621,497

 
573,115

Cost of goods sold:
 
 
 
Products
286,811

 
260,482

Services
60,901

 
61,183

Total cost of goods sold
347,712

 
321,665

Gross profit
273,785

 
251,450

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Research and development
116,869

 
108,046

Selling and marketing
85,002

 
82,478

General and administrative
35,864

 
31,142

Acquisition and integration costs

 
1,299

Amortization of intangible assets
14,551

 
16,862

Restructuring costs
2,395

 
384

Total operating expenses
254,681

 
240,211

Income from operations
19,104

 
11,239

Interest and other income (loss), net
370

 
(8,776
)
Interest expense
(15,203
)
 
(12,710
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
4,271

 
(10,247
)
Provision for income taxes
410

 
1,299

Net income (loss)
$
3,861

 
$
(11,546
)
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share
$
0.03

 
$
(0.08
)
Diluted net income (loss) per potential common share
$
0.03

 
$
(0.08
)
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
140,682

 
136,675

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding1
142,184

 
136,675

 
1.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 includes 1.5 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units.




CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
January 31,
2017
 
October 31,
2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
693,853

 
$
777,615

Short-term investments
250,056

 
275,248

Accounts receivable, net
595,706

 
576,235

Inventories
284,595

 
211,251

Prepaid expenses and other
173,842

 
172,843

Total current assets
1,998,052

 
2,013,192

Long-term investments
109,934

 
90,172

Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net
293,150

 
288,406

Goodwill
267,169

 
266,974

Other intangible assets, net
127,847

 
146,711

Other long-term assets
63,942

 
68,120

Total assets
$
2,860,094

 
$
2,873,575

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
273,513

 
$
235,942

Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations
264,555

 
310,353

Deferred revenue
113,371

 
109,009

Current portion of long-term debt
190,122

 
236,241

Total current liabilities
841,561

 
891,545

Long-term deferred revenue
78,565

 
73,854

Other long-term obligations
121,320

 
124,394

Long-term debt, net
1,019,755

 
1,017,441

Total liabilities
$
2,061,201

 
$
2,107,234

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 141,262,606
and 139,767,627 shares issued and outstanding
1,413

 
1,398

Additional paid-in capital
6,737,996

 
6,715,478

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(18,171
)
 
(24,329
)
Accumulated deficit
(5,922,345
)
 
(5,926,206
)
Total stockholders’ equity
798,893

 
766,341

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,860,094

 
$
2,873,575








CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended January 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
3,861

 
$
(11,546
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
16,699

 
14,449

Share-based compensation costs
12,825

 
14,477

Amortization of intangible assets
18,864

 
20,506

Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence
5,431

 
7,016

Provision for warranty
553

 
4,971

Other
4,452

 
11,087

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(21,956
)
 
63,332

Inventories
(78,749
)
 
(22,134
)
Prepaid expenses and other
(1,004
)
 
6,761

Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations
4,037

 
(80,014
)
Deferred revenue
8,737

 
(13,925
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(26,250
)
 
14,980

Cash flows used in investing activities:
 
 
 
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property
(25,706
)
 
(28,873
)
Purchase of available for sale securities
(89,897
)
 
(134,869
)
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
95,000

 
30,000

Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net
440

 
(295
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(20,163
)
 
(134,037
)
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
 
 
 
Payment of long term debt
(46,296
)
 
(14,639
)
Payment of debt and equity issuance costs

 
(797
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(605
)
 
(1,627
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
9,708

 
8,870

Net cash used in financing activities
(37,193
)
 
(8,193
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(156
)
 
(3,400
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(83,762
)
 
(130,650
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
777,615

 
790,971

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
693,853

 
$
660,321

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
11,831

 
$
9,902

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net
$
5,521

 
$
3,702

Non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable
$
5,293

 
$
8,782

Equipment acquired under capital lease
$

 
$
1,219

Construction in progress subject to build-to-suit lease
$

 
$
11,522






APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Quarterly Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended January 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Gross Profit Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
273,785

 
$
251,450

Share-based compensation-products
 
561

 
571

Share-based compensation-services
 
628

 
592

Amortization of intangible assets
 
4,313

 
3,438

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
5,502

 
4,601

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
279,287

 
$
256,051

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
44.9
%
 
44.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
254,681

 
$
240,211

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
3,209

 
3,428

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
2,873

 
4,735

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
5,453

 
5,129

Acquisition and integration costs
 

 
1,299

Amortization of intangible assets
 
14,551

 
16,862

Restructuring costs
 
2,395

 
384

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
28,481

 
31,837

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
226,200

 
$
208,374

 
 
 
 
 
Income from Operations Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
GAAP income from operations
 
$
19,104

 
$
11,239

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
5,502

 
4,601

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
28,481

 
31,837

Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations
 
$
53,087

 
$
47,677

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
8.5
%
 
8.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income (loss)
 
$
3,861

 
$
(11,546
)
Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
5,502

 
4,601

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
28,481

 
31,837

Non-cash loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
 
41

 
(106
)
Non-cash interest expense
 
513

 
441

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income
 
$
38,398

 
$
25,227

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
140,682

 
136,675

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1
 
165,104

 
151,408

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.08
)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share 2
 
$
0.26

 
$
0.18





1.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 includes 1.5 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 5.6 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017 and 17.4 million shares underlying Ciena's 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2016 includes 1.8 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units and 12.9 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes.
2.
The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.6 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017 and approximately $3.6 million associated with Ciena's 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.
The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2016 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $1.4 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.
* * *

The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
Share-based compensation - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
Acquisition and integration costs - consist of expenses for financial, legal and accounting advisors and severance and other employee related costs, associated with our acquisition of Cyan, Inc. on August 3, 2015 and our acquisition of certain high-speed photonic component assets from TeraXion, Inc. on February 1, 2016. Ciena does not believe that these costs are reflective of its ongoing operating expense following its completion of these integration activities.
Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life.
Restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities.
Non-cash loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt - related to certain private repurchases conducted with several holders of Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017.
Non-cash interest expense - a non-cash debt discount expense amortized as interest expense during the term of Ciena's 4.0% senior convertible notes due December 15, 2020 relating to the required separate accounting of the equity component of these convertible notes.