Subsidiary Legal Name (a)

Jurisdiction

Assumed Name or d/b/a

Classic Auto Group, Inc. (b)

New Jersey

Chevrolet of Turnersville,

Cadillac of Turnersville

Dan Young Chevrolet, Inc. (c)

Indiana

N/A

DiFeo Partnership, LLC (d)

Delaware

N/A

Florida Chrysler Plymouth, Inc. (e)

Florida

N/A

Goodman Retail Limited (f)

England and Wales

N/A

Isaac Agnew (Holdings) Limited (g)

Northern Ireland

N/A

Jacobs Holding GmbH (h)

Germany

N/A

Landers Auto Sales, LLC (i)

Delaware

Landers Chrysler Jeep Dodge

Late Acquisition 1, LLC (j)

Delaware

N/A

MAN Automotive Imports Pty Ltd. (k)

Australia

NA

Maranello Holdings Ltd. (l)

England & Wales

N/A

PAG Atlanta Management, LLC (m)

Delaware

N/A

PAG Canadian Holdings ULC (n)

British Columbia

N/A

PAG Greenwich Holdings, LLC (o)

Delaware

N/A

PAG Italy S.r.l. (p)

Italy

N/A

PAG Orlando Limited, LLC (q)

Delaware

N/A

PAG West, LLC (r)

Delaware

N/A

Penske Automotive Europe GmbH (s)

Germany

N/A

Penske Commercial Vehicles Investments NZ Pty Ltd. (t)

New Zealand

N/A

Penske Commercial Vehicles Pty Ltd. (u)

Australia

N/A

Penske Commercial Vehicles US, LLC (v)

Delaware

N/A

Penske Power Systems Investments NZ Pty Ltd. (w)

New Zealand

N/A

Penske Transportation Group International Pty Ltd. (x)

Australia

N/A

PPS Holdings Australia Pty. Ltd. (y)

Australia

N/A

SDG Automotive Investments, LLC (z)

Ohio

N/A

Sytner Group Limited (aa)

England and Wales

N/A

Tamburro Enterprises, Inc. (ab)

Nevada

N/A

UAG Caribbean, Inc. (ac)

Delaware

N/A

UAG Classic, Inc. (ad)

Delaware

N/A

UAG Connecticut I, LLC (ae)

Delaware

N/A

UAG Houston Acquisition, Ltd. (af)

Texas

N/A

UAG UK Holdings Limited (ag)

England and Wales

N/A

United Auto Finance, Inc. (ah)

Delaware

N/A

Volkswagen Zentrum Aachen (VW) GmbH (ai)

Germany

N/A

(a)

Certain subsidiaries were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K, including 36 subsidiaries owned directly by Registrant which are automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States.

(b)

3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(c)

2 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(d)

6 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(e)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(f)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United Kingdom was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(g)

3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United Kingdom were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(h)

6 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in Germany were omitted pursuant to Item 601(21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(i)

7 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(j)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(k)

1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in Australia was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(l)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United Kingdom was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(m)

2 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(n)

1 retail commercial vehicle subsidiary operating in Canada was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(o)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(p)

8 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in Italy were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(q)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(r)

39 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.  

(s)

3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in Germany was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(t)

1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in New Zealand was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(u)

3 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiaries operating in Australia and New Zealand were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(v)

4 retail commercial vehicle subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(w)

1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in New Zealand was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(x)

1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in Australia was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(y)

1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in Australia was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(z)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. 

(aa)

12 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United Kingdom were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(ab)

3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(ac)

3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in Puerto Rico were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(ad)

4 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(ae)

3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(af)

2 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(ag)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in Spain was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(ah)

1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

(ai)

3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in Germany were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.