Exhibit 3.1

Attachment A

3. Authorized Stock (continued)

(b) The Board of Directors shall have authority to prescribe and provide for, by resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors, the issuance of Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more classes and/or series, the distinguishing designation for each class or series of Preferred Stock, the number of each class or series of Preferred Stock and the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights of each class or series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, thereof, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock subsequent to the issuance of shares of that class or series, but not below the number of shares of such class or series then outstanding, all to the full extent permitted by Nevada Private Corporations Law (Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes), or any successor law(s) of the State of Nevada. In case the number of shares of any series shall be decreased in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status that they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any of the voting powers, designations, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of a class or series of Preferred Stock, and any rate, condition or time for payment of distributions on any class or series of Preferred Stock, may be made dependent upon any fact or event which may be ascertained outside these Articles of Incorporation or the resolution adopted by the Board of Directors if the manner in which such fact or event may operate is stated in the resolution. As used in this paragraph, "fact or event" includes, without limitation, the existence of a fact or occurrence of an event, including, without limitation, a determination or action by a person, the Corporation itself or any government, governmental agency or political subdivision of a government.