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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUSTht-20161231xex31_2.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUSTht-20161231xex31_1.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUSTht-20161231xex23_1.htm
EX-21.1 - EX-21.1 - HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUSTht-20161231xex21_1.htm
EX-12.1 - EX-12.1 - HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUSTht-20161231xex12_1.htm
EX-3.1 - EX-3.1 - HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUSTht-20161231xex3_1.htm







UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K



(Mark One)



ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016



OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

 

Commission file number: 001-14765



HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)





 

 

Maryland

 

251811499

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

44 Hersha Drive, Harrisburg, PA

 

17102

(Address of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)



Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (717) 236-4400



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:





 

Title of each class

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Shares of Beneficial Interest,

par value $.01 per share

New York Stock Exchange

6.875% Series C  Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of

Beneficial Interest, par value $.01 per share

New York Stock Exchange

6.50% Series D  Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of

Beneficial Interest, par value $.01 per share

6.50% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of

Beneficial Interest, par value $.01 per share

New York Stock Exchange

 

New York Stock Exchange



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:



None

(Title of class)

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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  No



The aggregate market value of the outstanding Class A common shares held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing sale price at which Class A common shares were last sold on June 30, 2016, was approximately $727.6 million.



As of February 22,  2017, the number of Class A common shares outstanding was 41,771,966 and there were no Class B common shares outstanding.



DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE



Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s last fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A, are incorporated herein by reference into Part II, Item 5 and Part III.



   

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HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST

 

Table of Contents





 

 

Item No.

 

Form 10-K

Page

 

 

 

CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

 

PART I

 

 

ITEM 1.

Business

6

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

13

ITEM 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

28

ITEM 2.

Properties

29

ITEM 3.

Legal Proceedings

32

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

32

PART II

 

 

ITEM 5.

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

33

ITEM 6.

Selected Financial Data

36

ITEM 7.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

39

ITEM 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Mark Risk

39

ITEM 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

57

ITEM 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

117

ITEM 9A.

Controls and Procedures

117

ITEM 9B.

Other Information

119

PART III

 

 

ITEM 10.

Trustees, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

120

ITEM 11.

Executive Compensation

120

ITEM 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

120

ITEM 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence

120

ITEM 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

120

PART IV

 

 

ITEM 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

121





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CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS



Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to: (1) “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Hersha” mean Hersha Hospitality Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, taken as a whole; (2) “HHLP” and “our operating partnership” mean Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership; and (3) “common shares” mean our Class A common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share.



This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), as amended, including, without limitation, statements containing the words, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and words of similar import. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events, our plans, strategies, prospects and future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers should specifically consider the various factors identified in this report including, but not limited to those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” that could cause actual results to differ. Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature:



our business or investment strategy;

our projected operating results;

our distribution policy;

our liquidity;

completion of any pending transactions;

our ability to raise capital on attractive terms or at all;

our ability to obtain future financing arrangements or refinance or extend the maturity of existing financing arrangements as they come due;

our ability to repurchase shares at attractive terms from time to time;

our understanding of our competition;

market trends; and

projected capital expenditures.



Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations, taking into account all information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The following factors could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements:



general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our common shares;

changes in our business or investment strategy;

availability, terms and deployment of capital;

availability of qualified personnel;

changes in our industry and the market in which we operate, interest rates, or the general economy;

decreased international travel because of geopolitical events, including terrorism and current U.S. government policies;

the degree and nature of our competition;

financing risks, including the risk of leverage and the corresponding risk of default on our mortgage loans and other debt and potential inability to refinance or extend the maturity of existing indebtedness;

levels of spending in the business, travel and leisure industries, as well as consumer confidence;

declines in occupancy, average daily rate and RevPAR and other hotel operating metrics;

hostilities, including future terrorist attacks, or fear of hostilities that affect travel;

financial condition of, and our relationships with, our joint venture partners, third-party property managers, franchisors and hospitality joint venture partners;

the degree and nature of our competition;

increased interest rates and operating costs;

ability to complete development and redevelopment projects;

risks associated with potential acquisitions, including the ability to ramp up and stabilize newly acquired hotels with limited or no operating history, and dispositions of hotel properties;

availability of and our ability to retain qualified personnel;

our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code;

environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters;

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changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; and

the factors discussed in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016  under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) from time to time.



These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control, also could harm our results, performance or achievements.



All forward-looking statements contained in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

5


 





PART I



 

Item 1.

Business



OVERVIEW



Hersha Hospitality Trust is a self-advised Maryland real estate investment trust that was organized in 1998 and completed its initial public offering in January of 1999. Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HT.” We invest primarily in institutional grade hotels in major urban gateway markets including New York, Washington, DC, Boston, Philadelphia, South Florida and select markets on the West Coast. Our primary strategy is to continue to own and acquire high quality, upscale, mid-scale and extended-stay hotels in metropolitan markets with high barriers to entry and independent boutique hotels in markets with similar characteristics. We have operated and intend to continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.



We aim to create value through our ability to source capital and identify high growth acquisition targets.  We seek acquisition candidates located in markets with economic, demographic and supply dynamics favorable to hotel owners and operators. Through our due diligence process, we select those acquisition targets where we believe selective capital improvements and intensive management will increase the hotel’s ability to attract key demand segments, enhance hotel operations and increase long-term value. To drive sustainable shareholder value, we also seek to recycle capital from stabilized assets and our sales of non-core hotels in secondary and tertiary markets. Capital from these types of transactions is intended to be and has been redeployed into high growth acquisitions, share buybacks and reduction of debt.



As of December 31, 2016, our portfolio consisted of 43 wholly owned limited and full service properties with a total of 6,344 rooms and interests in 12 limited and full service properties owned through joint venture investments with a total of 2,456 rooms. These 55 properties, with a total of 8,800 rooms, are located in Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia and operate under leading brands owned by Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”), Hilton Worldwide, Inc. (“Hilton”), InterContinental Hotels Group (“IHG”), and Hyatt Corporation (“Hyatt”). In addition, some of our hotels operate as independent boutique hotels or with other brands.



On January 3, 2017, we redeemed our joint venture interest in Mystic Partners, LLC by acquiring 100% ownership interest in the Mystic Marriott Hotel & Spa and transferring our minority ownership interests in the Hartford Marriott and Hartford Hilton to the joint venture partner. In July 2016, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell the Residence Inn, Greenbelt, MD, Courtyard, Alexandria, VA, Hyatt House, Scottsdale, AZ, Hyatt House, Pleasant Hill, CA, and Hyatt House, Pleasanton, CA to an unaffiliated buyer. On January 5, 2017, we closed on the sale of two of the five assets, and the remaining three are expected to close in the third quarter of 2017, subject to customary closing conditions.

 

We are structured as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT, and we own our hotels and our investments in joint ventures through our operating partnership, Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, for which we serve as the sole general partner. As of December 31, 2016, we owned an approximate 93.6%  partnership interest in our operating partnership including all general partnership interest.



The majority of our wholly-owned hotels are managed by Hersha Hospitality Management, L.P. (“HHMLP”), a privately held, qualified management company owned by certain of our trustees and executive officers and other unaffiliated third party investors. Other third party qualified management companies manage the hotels that we own through joint venture interests. We lease our wholly-owned hotels to 44 New England Management Company (“44 New England”), our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries. Each of the hotels that we own through a joint venture investment is leased to another TRS that is owned by the respective joint venture or an entity owned in part by 44 New England.



Our principal executive office is located at 44 Hersha Drive, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17102. Our telephone number is (717) 236-4400. Our website address is www.hersha.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this report.



AVAILABLE INFORMATION



We make available free of charge through our website (www.hersha.com) our code of ethics, corporate governance guidelines and the charters of the committees of our Board of Trustees (Acquisition Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Risk Sub-Committee of the Audit Committee). We also make available through our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. All reports that we have filed with the SEC including this annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K, can also be obtained free of charge from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, all reports

6


 

filed with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-1090. Further information regarding the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The information available on our website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this report or incorporated into any other filings we make with the SEC.



INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES



Our operating strategy focuses on increasing hotel performance for our portfolio. The key elements of this strategy are:



working together with our hotel management companies to increase revenue per available room, or RevPAR, and to maximize the average daily rate, or ADR, and occupancy levels at each of our hotels through active property-level management, including intensive marketing efforts to tour groups, corporate and government extended stay customers and other wholesale customers and expanded yield management programs, which are calculated to better match room rates to room demand; and

maximizing our hotel-level earnings by managing hotel-level costs and positioning our hotels to capitalize on increased demand in the high quality, upper-upscale, upscale and extended-stay lodging segments, which we believe can be expected to follow from improving economic conditions, and maximizing our operating margins.



ACQUISITIONS



We selectively acquire high quality branded luxury upper-upscale, upscale, upper-midscale and extended-stay hotels in metropolitan markets with high barriers-to-entry and independent boutique hotels in similar markets. Through our due diligence process, we select those acquisition targets where we believe selective capital improvements and intensive management will increase the hotel’s ability to attract key demand segments, enhance hotel operations and increase long-term value. In executing our disciplined acquisition program, we will consider acquiring hotels that meet the following additional criteria:



nationally-franchised hotels operating under popular brands, such as Ritz-Carlton, Marriott, Residence Inn by Marriott, Courtyard by Marriott, Hilton Hotels, Hilton Garden Inn, Hampton Inn, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Holiday Inn Express and Suites, Candlewood Suites, Hyatt House, Hyatt Place, Hyatt and Sheraton Hotels;

hotels in locations with significant barriers-to-entry, such as high development costs, limited availability of land and lengthy entitlement processes;

hotels in our target markets where we can realize operating efficiencies and economies of scale; and

independent boutique hotels in similar markets



Since our initial public offering in January 1999 and through December 31, 2016, we have acquired, wholly or through joint ventures, a total of 115 hotels, including 28 hotels acquired from entities controlled by certain of our trustees and executive officers. Of the 28 acquisitions from entities controlled by certain of our trustees and executive officers, 25 were newly constructed or substantially renovated by these entities prior to our acquisition. We utilize our relationships with entities that are developing or substantially renovating hotels, including entities controlled by certain of our trustees and executive officers, to identify future hotel acquisitions that we believe may be attractive to us. We intend to continue to acquire hotels from entities controlled by certain of our trustees and executive officers if approved by a majority of our independent trustees in accordance with our related party transaction policy.



DISPOSITIONS



We evaluate our hotels and the markets in which they operate on a periodic basis to determine if these hotels continue to satisfy our investment criteria. We may sell hotels opportunistically based upon management’s forecast and review of the cash flow potential of each hotel and re-deploy the proceeds into debt reduction, acquisitions of hotels and share buybacks. We utilize several criteria to determine the long-term potential of our hotels. Hotels are identified for sale based upon management’s forecast of the strength of each hotel’s cash flows, its ability to remain accretive to our portfolio, and the expectations for the market in which the hotel operates. Our decision to sell a hotel is often predicated upon the size of the hotel, strength of the franchise, property condition and related costs to renovate the property, strength of market demand generators, projected supply of hotel rooms in the market, probability of increased valuation and geographic profile of the hotel. All asset sales are comprehensively reviewed by the Acquisition Committee of our Board of Trustees, which committee consists solely of independent trustees. Since our initial public offering in 1999 through December 31, 2016, we have sold a total of 66 hotels.



7


 

For additional information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” and Note 2, “Investment in Hotel Properties”.

FINANCING



We intend to finance our long-term growth with common and preferred equity issuances and debt financing having staggered maturities. Our debt includes unsecured debt in the aggregate of $1 billion which is comprised of a $500 million senior unsecured credit facility (includes a $250 million unsecured term loan and $250 million unsecured revolving line of credit), and two unsecured term loans totaling $500 million.  Our debt also includes secured mortgage debt on our hotel properties.  We intend to use our revolving line of credit capacity to pay down mortgage debt, repurchase common shares, fund future acquisitions, as well as for capital improvements and working capital requirements. Subject to market conditions, we intend to repay amounts outstanding under the revolving line of credit portion of our credit facility from time to time with proceeds from periodic common and preferred equity issuances, long-term debt financings and cash flows from operations. When purchasing hotel properties, we may issue common and preferred limited partnership interests in our operating partnership as full or partial consideration to sellers.



FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS



We believe that the public’s perception of quality associated with a franchisor is an important feature in the operation of a hotel. Franchisors provide a variety of benefits for franchisees, which include national advertising, publicity and other marketing programs designed to increase brand awareness, training of personnel, continuous review of quality standards and centralized reservation systems. Most of our hotels operate under franchise licenses from national hotel franchisors, including:







 

 

Franchisor

 

Franchises

Marriott International

 

Ritz-Carlton, Marriott, Residence Inn by Marriott, Courtyard by Marriott, TownePlace Suites, Sheraton Hotels

Hilton Hotels Corporation

 

Hilton Hotels, Hilton Garden Inn, Hampton Inn

IHG

 

Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Holiday Inn Express & Suites, Candlewood Suites

Hyatt Hotels Corporation

 

Hyatt House, Hyatt Place, Hyatt



We anticipate a majority of the hotels in which we invest will be operated pursuant to franchise licenses.



The franchise licenses generally specify certain management, operational, record-keeping, accounting, reporting and marketing standards and procedures with which the franchisee must comply. The franchise licenses generally obligate our lessees to comply with the franchisors’ standards and requirements with respect to training of operational personnel, safety, maintaining specified insurance, the types of services and products ancillary to guest room services that may be provided by our lessees, display of signage, and the type, quality and age of furniture, fixtures and equipment included in guest rooms, lobbies and other common areas. In general, the franchise licenses require us to pay the franchisor a fee typically ranging between 6.0% and 9.3% of such hotel’s revenues annually.



PROPERTY MANAGEMENT



We work closely with our hotel management companies to operate our hotels and increase same hotel performance for our portfolio.



Through our TRS and our investment in joint ventures, we have retained the following management companies to operate our hotels as of December 31, 2016:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Wholly Owned

 

Joint Ventures

 

Total

Manager

 

Hotels

 

Rooms

 

Hotels

 

Rooms

 

Hotels

 

Rooms

Hersha Hospitality Management, L.P.

 

42 

 

6,258 

 

 

1,372 

 

50 

 

7,630 

Waterford Hotel Group, Inc.*

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

802 

 

 

802 

South Bay Boston Management, Inc.

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

282 

 

 

282 

Marriott Management

 

 

86 

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

86 

Total

 

43 

 

6,344 

 

12 

 

2,456 

 

55 

 

8,800 

*The Mystic Partners joint venture was liquidated in January 2017 and subsequently do not have management agreements with Waterford Hotel Group, Inc.



Each management agreement provides for a set term and is subject to early termination upon the occurrence of defaults and certain other events described therein. As required under the REIT qualification rules, all managers, including HHMLP, must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” during the term of the management agreements.

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Under the management agreements, the manager generally pays the operating expenses of our hotels. All operating expenses or other expenses incurred by the manager in performing its authorized duties are reimbursed or borne by our applicable TRS to the extent the operating expenses or other expenses are incurred within the limits of the applicable approved hotel operating budget. Our managers are not obligated to advance any of their own funds for operating expenses of a hotel or to incur any liability in connection with operating a hotel.



For their services, the managers receive a base management fee, and if a hotel meets and exceeds certain thresholds, an additional incentive management fee. For the year ended December 31, 2016, these thresholds were not met and incentive management fees were not earned. The base management fee for a hotel is due monthly and is generally equal to 3% of the gross revenues associated with that hotel for the related month.



CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS, RENOVATION AND REFURBISHMENT



Under certain loan agreements, we have established capital reserves for our hotels to maintain the hotels in a condition that complies with their respective requirements. These capital reserves typically range from 3% to 4% of each hotel’s gross revenues. In addition, we may upgrade hotels in our portfolio in order to capitalize on opportunities to increase revenue, and, as deemed necessary by our management, to seek to meet competitive conditions and preserve asset quality. We will also renovate hotels when we believe the investment in renovations will provide an attractive return to us through increased revenues and profitability and is in the best interests of our shareholders. We maintain a capital expenditures policy by which replacements and renovations are monitored to determine whether they qualify as capital improvements. All items that are deemed to be repairs and maintenance costs are expensed and recorded in Hotel Operating Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.



OPERATING PRACTICES



Our hotel managers utilize centralized accounting and data processing systems, which facilitate financial statement and budget preparation, payroll management, quality control and other support functions for the on-site hotel management team. Our hotel managers also provide centralized control over purchasing and project management (which can create economies of scale in purchasing) while emphasizing local discretion within specific guidelines.



DISTRIBUTIONS



We have made 72 consecutive quarterly distributions to the holders of our common shares since our initial public offering in January 1999 and intend to continue to make regular quarterly distributions to our shareholders as approved by our Board of Trustees.



The following table sets forth distribution information for the last two calendar years.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter to which Distribution Relates

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

 

Class A Common Shares and Common Units Per Share and Per Unit Distribution Amount

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

1/5/2017

 

1/17/2017

 

$

0.48 

*

Third Quarter

 

10/3/2016

 

10/17/2016

 

 

0.28 

 

Second Quarter

 

6/30/2016

 

7/15/2016

 

 

0.28 

 

First Quarter

 

4/1/2016

 

4/15/2016

 

 

0.28 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

1/4/2016

 

1/15/2016

 

$

0.28 

 

Third Quarter

 

9/30/2015

 

10/15/2015

 

 

0.28 

 

Second Quarter

 

6/30/2015

 

7/15/2015

 

 

0.28 

 

First Quarter

 

3/31/2015

 

4/15/2015

 

 

0.28 

**



*Represents the aggregate of a quarterly dividend of $0.28 per common share and unit and an additional special dividend of $0.20 per common share and unit.

**Per share and per unit amounts adjusted for reverse 4-for-1 share split effective as of June 22, 2015.

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Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter to which Distribution Relates

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

 

Series B Preferred
Per Share Distribution Amount

 

 

Series C Preferred
Per Share Distribution Amount

 

 

Series D Preferred
Per Share Distribution Amount

 

 

Series E Preferred
Per Share Distribution Amount

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

1/1/2017

 

1/17/2017

 

 

N/A

*

$

0.4297 

 

$

0.4063 

 

$

0.3069 

**

Third Quarter

 

10/1/2016

 

10/17/2016

 

 

N/A

*

 

0.4297 

 

 

0.4063 

 

 

N/A

 

Second Quarter

 

7/1/2016

 

7/15/2016

 

 

0.3722 

*

 

0.4297 

 

 

0.2031 

**

 

N/A

 

First Quarter

 

4/1/2016

 

4/15/2016

 

$

0.5000 

 

 

0.4297 

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

1/1/2016

 

1/15/2016

 

$

0.5000 

 

$

0.4297 

 

$

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Third Quarter

 

10/1/2015

 

10/15/2015

 

 

0.5000 

 

 

0.4297 

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Second Quarter

 

7/1/2015

 

7/15/2015

 

 

0.5000 

 

 

0.4297 

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

First Quarter

 

4/1/2015

 

4/15/2015

 

 

0.5000 

 

 

0.4297 

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

*Series B Preferred Shares were redeemed in full on June 8, 2016.

**Represents the initial dividend prorated for the duration of the quarter following issuance.



Our Board of Trustees will determine the amount of our future distributions in its sole discretion and its decision will depend on a number of factors, including the amount of funds from operations, our partnership’s financial condition, debt service requirements, capital expenditure requirements for our hotels, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and such other factors as the trustees deem relevant. Our ability to make distributions will depend on the profitability of and cash flow available from our hotels. There can be no assurance we will continue to pay distributions at the rates above or any other rate. Additionally, we may, if necessary and allowable, pay taxable distributions of our shares or debt securities to meet the distribution requirements. There are no assurances we will be able to continue to make quarterly distributions at the current rate.



SEASONALITY



Our hotels’ operations historically have been seasonal in nature, reflecting higher revenues and occupancy rates during the second and third quarters. This seasonality causes fluctuations in our quarterly operating revenues, profitability, and cash flow.



COMPETITION



The U.S. hotel industry is highly competitive. Our hotels compete with other hotels for guests in each of their markets on the basis of several factors, including, among others, location, quality of accommodations, convenience, brand affiliation, room rates, service levels and amenities, and level of customer service. In addition to traditional hotels, our properties also compete with non-traditional accommodations for travelers such as online room sharing services. Competition is often specific to the individual markets in which our hotels are located and includes competition from existing and new hotels operated under premium brands in the focused-service and full-service segments. We believe that hotels, such as our hotels, that are affiliated with leading national brands, such as the Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt, or IHG, will enjoy the competitive advantages associated with operating under such brands. Increased competition could harm our occupancy and revenues and may require us to provide additional amenities or make capital improvements that we otherwise would not have to make, which may materially and adversely affect our operating results and liquidity.



The upper-upscale and upscale limited service segments of the hotel business are highly competitive.  There are many competitors in our market segments and new hotels are routinely being constructed. Additions to supply create new competitors, in some cases without corresponding increases in demand for hotel rooms.



We also compete for hotel acquisitions with entities that have investment objectives similar to ours. We face competition for the acquisition of hotels from institutional pension funds, private equity funds, REITs, hotel companies and others who are engaged in the acquisition of hotels. Some of these competitors have substantially greater financial and

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operational resources and access to capital than we have and may have greater knowledge of the markets in which we seek to invest. This competition may reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us, increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell to us and decrease the attractiveness of the terms on which we may acquire our targeted hotel investments, including the cost thereof, making it more difficult for us to acquire new properties on attractive terms.



EMPLOYEES



As of December 31, 2016, we had 49 employees who were principally engaged in managing the affairs of the Company unrelated to property operations.  We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.



TAX STATUS



We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1999. As long as we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our income that is currently distributed to our shareholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.  Additionally, we will generally be unable to qualify as a REIT for four years following the year in which qualification is lost.  Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.



We own interests in several TRSs. We may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS. A TRS is a taxable corporation that may lease hotels from our operating partnership and its subsidiaries under certain circumstances. Overall, no more than 25% (or 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017) of the value of our assets may consist of securities of one or more TRSs. In addition, no more than 25% of our gross income for any year may consist of dividends from one or more TRSs and income from certain non-real estate related sources.



A TRS is permitted to lease hotels from us as long as the hotels are operated on behalf of the TRS by a third party manager that qualifies as an "eligible independent contractor." To qualify for that treatment, the manager must satisfy the following requirements:



1.such manager is, or is related to a person who is, actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” for any person unrelated to us and the TRS;

2.such manager does not own, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of our shares;

3.no more than 35% of such manager is owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more persons owning 35% or more of our shares; and

4.we do not, directly or indirectly, derive any income from such manager.



The deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to us is limited to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. A 100% excise tax is imposed on transactions between a TRS and us that are not on an arm’s-length basis.



REGULATION



General



Our hotels are subject to various U.S. federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas and fire and safety requirements. We believe that each of our hotels has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.



Americans with Disabilities Act



Our hotels must comply with applicable provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1993, or ADA, to the extent that such hotels are "public accommodations" as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our hotels where such removal is readily achievable. We believe that our hotels are in substantial compliance with the ADA and that we will not be required to make substantial capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. However, non-compliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our hotels and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect.

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Environmental Matters



Under various laws relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator (including tenants) of real estate may be liable for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances at that property and may be required to investigate and clean up such contamination at that property or emanating from that property. These costs could be substantial and liability under these laws may attach without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the liability may be joint and several. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our hotels may expose us to third-party liability or materially and adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to incur debt using the real estate as collateral.



Our hotels are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations that address a wide variety of issues, including, but not limited to, storage tanks, air emissions from emergency generators, storm water and wastewater discharges, lead-based paint, mold and mildew and waste management. Our hotels incur costs to comply with these laws and regulations and could be subject to fines and penalties for non-compliance.



Environmental laws require that owners or operators of buildings with asbestos-containing building materials properly manage and maintain these materials, adequately inform or train those who may come into contact with asbestos and undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, in the event that asbestos is disturbed during building renovation or demolition. These laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. In addition, third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos-containing building materials.



Some of our hotels may contain or develop harmful mold or suffer from other adverse conditions, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediation. The presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our hotels could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected hotel or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from guests or employees at our hotels and others if property damage or health concerns arise.



INSURANCE



We require comprehensive insurance to be maintained by our hotel management companies, including HHMLP, on each of our hotels, including liability and fire and extended coverage in amounts sufficient to permit the replacement of the hotel in the event of a total loss, subject to applicable deductibles. However, there are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and acts of terrorism that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors also might make it impracticable to use insurance proceeds to replace the applicable hotel after such applicable hotel has been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds received by us might not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to the applicable hotel. If any of these or similar events occur, it may reduce the return from the attached property and the value of our investment.



FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS



We are in the business of acquiring equity interests in hotels, and we manage our hotels as individual operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria and are therefore disclosed as one reportable segment. See “Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for segment financial information.

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Item 1A.

Risk Factors



You should carefully consider the following risks, together with the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may suffer. As a result, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of any investment you have in our securities.

 

Risks Related to the Economy and Credit Markets



Difficult economic conditions may adversely affect the hotel industry.



The performance of the hotel industry has historically been linked to key macroeconomic indicators, such as GDP growth, employment, corporate earnings and investment, and travel demand.  If the U.S. economy should falter for any reason and there is an extended period of economic weakness, a recession or depression, our revenues and profitability could be adversely affected.



Economic conditions may reduce demand for hotel properties and adversely affect the Company’s profitability. 

 

The performance of the lodging industry is highly cyclical and has traditionally been closely linked with the performance of the general economy and, specifically, growth in the U.S. gross domestic product, employment, and investment and travel demand. The Company cannot predict the pace or duration of the global economic cycle or the cycles of the lodging industry. In the event conditions in the industry deteriorate or do not continue to see sustained improvement, or there is an extended period of economic weakness, the Company’s occupancy rates, revenues and profitability could be adversely affected. In addition, other macroeconomic factors, such as consumer confidence and conditions which negatively shape public perception of travel, may have a negative effect on the lodging industry and may adversely affect the Company’s business. Furthermore, some of the Company’s hotels are classified as upper upscale or upscale. In an economic downturn, these types of hotels may be more susceptible to a decrease in revenue, as compared to hotels in other categories that have lower room rates. This characteristic may result from the fact that upper upscale hotels generally target business and high-end leisure travelers. In periods of economic difficulties, business and leisure travelers may seek to reduce travel costs by limiting travel or seeking to reduce costs on their trips. In addition, in periods of weak demand, as may occur during a general economic recession, profitability is negatively affected by the relatively high fixed costs of operating upper upscale and upscale hotels. Consequently, any uncertainty in the general economic environment could adversely affect the Company’s business. 



A recession could result in declines in our average daily room rates, occupancy and RevPAR, and thereby have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

The performance of the hotel industry has traditionally been closely linked with the general economy. During the recession of 2008 and 2009, overall travel was reduced, which had a significant effect on our results of operations. While operating results have subsequently improved, there can be no assurance that any increases in hotel revenues or earnings at our properties will continue for any number of reasons, including, but not limited to, slower growth in the economy, changes in unemployment, underemployment, administration policies and changes in travel patterns. A stall in the economic recovery or a resurgent recession would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. While we believe the U.S. economy continues on a trajectory of slow, steady growth, other economies around the world, including Europe, Canada, Japan and China, have demonstrated sluggish, stagnant or slowing growth in recent quarters.  It remains to be seen what effect, if any, the slowing in these economies will have on us.  If a property’s occupancy or room rates drop to the point where its revenues are insufficient to cover its operating expenses, then we would be required to spend additional funds for that property’s operating expenses.

 

In addition, if operating results decline at our hotels secured by mortgage debt, there may not be sufficient operating profit from the hotel to cover the debt service on the mortgage. In such a case, we may be forced to choose from a number of unfavorable options, including using corporate cash, drawing on our revolving credit facility, selling the hotel on disadvantageous terms, including at an unattractive price, or defaulting on the mortgage debt and permitting the lender to foreclose. Any one of these options could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions to our shareholders.



Disruptions in the financial markets could adversely affect our ability to obtain sufficient third-party financing for our capital needs, including expansion, acquisition and other activities, on favorable terms or at all, which could materially and adversely affect us.

 

In the recession of 2008 and 2009 and some recent years, the U.S. stock and credit markets have experienced significant price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions, which have caused market prices of many stocks to fluctuate substantially and the spreads on prospective debt financings to widen considerably. These circumstances have materially

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impacted liquidity in the financial markets, making terms for certain financings less attractive, and in some cases have resulted in the unavailability of financing, even for companies which otherwise are qualified to obtain financing. Continued volatility and uncertainty in the stock and credit markets in the U.S. and abroad may negatively impact our ability to access additional financing for our capital needs, including expansion, acquisition activities and other purposes, on favorable terms or at all, which may negatively affect our business. Additionally, due to this uncertainty, we may in the future be unable to refinance or extend our debt, or the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of our existing debt. If we are not successful in refinancing our debt when it becomes due, we may be forced to dispose of hotels on disadvantageous terms, which might adversely affect our ability to service other debt and to meet our other obligations. A prolonged downturn in the financial markets may cause us to seek alternative sources of potentially less attractive financing and may require us to further adjust our business plan accordingly. These events also may make it more difficult or costly for us to raise capital through the issuance of new equity capital or the incurrence of additional secured or unsecured debt, which could materially and adversely affect us.



RISKS RELATED TO THE HOTEL INDUSTRY



Our hotels are subject to general hotel industry operating risks, which may impact our ability to make distributions to shareholders.



Our hotels are subject to all operating risks common to the hotel industry. The hotel industry has experienced volatility in the past, as have our hotels, and there can be no assurance that such volatility will not occur in the future. These risks include, among other things: competition from other hotels; over-building in the hotel industry that could adversely affect hotel revenues and hotel values; increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors, which may not be offset by increased room rates; reduction in business and commercial travel and tourism, including as a result of legislation or executive policies; strikes and other labor disturbances of hotel employees; increases in energy costs and other expenses of travel; civil unrest; adverse effects of general and local economic conditions; and adverse political conditions. These factors could reduce revenues of the hotels and adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.



The value of our hotels depends on conditions beyond our control.



Our hotels are subject to varying degrees of risk generally incident to the ownership of hotels. The underlying value of our hotels, our income and ability to make distributions to our shareholders are dependent upon the operation of the hotels in a manner sufficient to maintain or increase revenues in excess of operating expenses. Hotel revenues may be adversely affected by adverse changes in national economic conditions, adverse changes in local market conditions due to changes in general or local economic conditions and neighborhood characteristics, competition from other hotels, changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds, the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws, the ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older structures, changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, civil unrest, acts of terrorism, acts of God, including earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters, acts of war, adverse changes in zoning laws, and other factors that are beyond our control. In particular, general and local economic conditions may be adversely affected by terrorist incidents, such as those in New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston; cities where many of our hotels are located. Our management is unable to determine the long-term impact, if any, of these incidents or of any acts of war or terrorism in the United States or worldwide, on the U.S. economy, on us or our hotels or on the market price of our securities.



Our investments are concentrated in a single segment of the hotel industry.



Our primary business strategy is to continue to acquire high quality, upper-upscale, and upscale limited service and extended-stay hotels in metropolitan markets with high barriers to entry including New York, Washington DC, Boston, Philadelphia, San Diego, Los Angeles, Miami, select markets on the West Coast and other markets with similar characteristics. We are subject to risks inherent in concentrating investments in a single industry and in a specific market segment within that industry. The adverse effect on amounts available for distribution to shareholders resulting from a downturn in the hotel industry in general or the mid-scale segment in particular could be more pronounced than if we had diversified our investments outside of the hotel industry or in additional hotel market segments.



Operating costs and capital expenditures for hotel renovation may be greater than anticipated and may adversely impact distributions to shareholders.



Hotels generally have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital improvements, particularly in older structures, including periodic replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment. Under the terms of our management agreements, we generally are obligated to pay the cost of expenditures for items that are classified as capital items under GAAP that are necessary for the continued operation of our hotels.



If these expenses exceed our expectations, the additional cost could have an adverse effect on amounts available for distribution to shareholders. In addition, we may acquire hotels in the future that require significant renovation. Renovation of

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hotels involves certain risks, including the possibility of environmental problems, construction cost overruns and delays, uncertainties as to market demand or deterioration in market demand after commencement of renovation and the emergence of unanticipated competition from hotels.



The hotel industry is highly competitive.



The hotel industry is highly competitive. Our hotels compete with other existing and new hotels in their geographic markets. In addition to traditional hotels, our properties also compete with non-traditional accommodations for travelers such as online room sharing services. Many of our competitors have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we do. Effective marketing by our competitors may reduce our hotel revenue and adversely impact our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.



Risks of operating hotels under franchise licenses, which may be terminated or not renewed, may impact our ability to make distributions to shareholders.

The continuation of our franchise licenses is subject to specified operating standards and other terms and conditions. All of the franchisors of our hotels periodically inspect our hotels to confirm adherence to their operating standards. The failure to maintain such standards or to adhere to such other terms and conditions could result in the loss or cancellation of the applicable franchise license. It is possible that a franchisor could condition the continuation of a franchise license on the completion of capital improvements that our trustees determine are too expensive or otherwise not economically feasible in light of general economic conditions, the operating results or prospects of the affected hotel. In that event, our trustees may elect to allow the franchise license to lapse or be terminated.

 

There can be no assurance that a franchisor will renew a franchise license at each option period. If a franchisor terminates a franchise license, we may be unable to obtain a suitable replacement franchise, or to successfully operate the hotel independent of a franchise license. The loss of a franchise license could have a material adverse effect upon the operations or the underlying value of the related hotel because of the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. Our loss of a franchise license for one or more of the hotels could have a material adverse effect on our partnership’s revenues and our amounts available for distribution to shareholders.



The hotel industry is seasonal in nature.



The hotel industry is seasonal in nature. Generally, in certain markets we operate, hotel revenues are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. Revenues for hotels and resorts in tourist areas generally are substantially greater during tourist season than other times of the year. Our hotels’ operations historically reflect this trend in these markets. As a result, our results of operations may vary on a quarterly basis, impairing comparability of operating data and financial performance on a quarter to quarter basis.



The cyclical nature of the hotel industry may cause fluctuations in our operating performance, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

The hotel industry historically has been highly cyclical in nature. Fluctuations in lodging demand and, therefore, operating performance, are caused largely by general economic and local market conditions, which subsequently affect levels of business and leisure travel. In addition to general economic conditions, new hotel room supply is an important factor that can affect the hotel industry's performance, and overbuilding has the potential to further exacerbate the negative impact of an economic recession. Room rates and occupancy, and thus RevPAR, tend to increase when demand growth exceeds supply growth. We can provide no assurances regarding whether, or the extent to which, lodging demand will rebound or whether any such rebound will be sustained. An adverse change in lodging fundamentals could result in returns that are substantially below our expectations or result in losses, which could have a material adverse effect on us.



The increasing use of Internet travel intermediaries by consumers may materially and adversely affect our profitability.

 

Although a majority of rooms sold on the Internet are sold through websites maintained by the hotel franchisors and managers, some of our hotel rooms will be booked through Internet travel intermediaries. These Internet travel intermediaries may purchase rooms at a negotiated discount from participating hotels, which could result in lower room rates than the franchisor or manager otherwise could have obtained. As these Internet bookings increase, these intermediaries may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract concessions from us and any hotel management companies that we engage. Moreover, some of these Internet travel intermediaries are attempting to offer hotel rooms as a commodity, by increasing the importance of price and general indicators of quality, such as "three-star downtown hotel," at the expense of brand identification or quality of product or service. If consumers develop brand loyalties to Internet reservations systems rather than to the brands under which our hotels are franchised, the value of our hotels could deteriorate and our

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business could be materially and adversely affected. Although most of the business for our hotels is expected to be derived from traditional channels, if the amount of sales made through Internet intermediaries increases significantly, room revenues may flatten or decrease and our profitability may be materially and adversely affected.



The need for business-related travel and, thus, demand for rooms in our hotels may be materially and adversely affected by the increased use of business-related technology.

 

The increased use of teleconference and video-conference technology by businesses could result in decreased business travel as companies increase the use of technologies that allow multiple parties from different locations to participate at meetings without traveling to a centralized meeting location, such as our hotels. To the extent that such technologies play an increased role in day-to-day business and the necessity for business-related travel decreases, demand for our hotel rooms may decrease and we could be materially and adversely affected.



Future terrorist attacks or changes in terror alert levels could adversely affect travel and hotel demand.

 

Previous terrorist attacks and subsequent terrorist alerts have adversely affected the U.S. travel and hospitality industries in prior years, often disproportionately to the effect on the overall economy. The impact that terrorist attacks in the U.S. or elsewhere could have on domestic and international travel and our business in particular cannot be determined but any such attacks or the threat of such attacks could have a material adverse effect on our business, our ability to finance our business, our ability to insure our properties and our results of operations and financial condition.



The outbreak of widespread contagious disease could reduce travel and adversely affect hotel demand.

 

The widespread outbreak of infectious or contagious disease, such as influenza, mumps and Zika virus, in the U.S. could reduce travel and adversely affect the hotel industry generally and our business in particular.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS



We face risks associated with the use of debt, including refinancing risk.



At December 31, 2016, we had outstanding long-term debt of approximately $1.1 billion. We may borrow additional amounts from the same or other lenders in the future. Any future repurchases of our own shares may require additional borrowings. Some of these additional borrowings may be secured by our hotels. Our declaration of trust (as amended and restated, our “Declaration of Trust”) does not limit the amount of indebtedness we may incur. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet our debt service obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our hotels to foreclosure. Our indebtedness contains various financial and non-financial events of default covenants customarily found in financing arrangements. Our mortgages payable typically require that specified debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties before we can exercise certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, the lender may be able to escrow cash flow from the applicable hotels.



We have a substantial amount of debt that will mature within the next three to five years. There is a risk that we may not be able to refinance existing debt or that the terms of any refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of the existing debt. If principal payments due at maturity cannot be refinanced, extended or repaid with proceeds from other sources, such as new equity capital or sales of properties, we may be forced to use operating income to repay such indebtedness, which would have a material adverse effect on our cash available for distribution in years when significant “balloon” payments come due. In some such cases, we may lose the applicable hotels to foreclosure. This risk is particularly significant. See Item 7A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed schedule of debt principal repayments.



We face high levels of competition for the acquisition of hotel properties and other assets, which may impede our ability to make future acquisitions or may increase the cost of these acquisitions.



We face competition for investment opportunities in high quality, upper-upscale, and upscale limited service and extended-stay hotels from entities organized for purposes substantially similar to our objectives, as well as other purchasers of hotels. We compete for such investment opportunities with entities that have substantially greater financial resources than we do, including access to capital or better relationships with franchisors, sellers or lenders. Our competitors may generally be able to accept more risk than we can manage prudently and may be able to borrow the funds needed to acquire hotels on more favorable terms. Competition may generally reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us and increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell.

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We do not operate our hotels and, as a result, we do not have complete control over implementation of our strategic decisions.



In order for us to satisfy certain REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly or indirectly operate or manage any of our hotels. Instead, we must engage an independent management company to operate our hotels. As of December 31, 2016, our TRSs and our joint venture partnerships have engaged independent management companies as the property managers for all of our wholly owned hotels leased to our TRSs and the respective hotels for the joint ventures, as required by the REIT qualification rules. The management companies operating the hotels make and implement strategic business decisions with respect to these hotels, such as decisions with respect to the repositioning of a franchise or food and beverage operations and other similar decisions. Decisions made by the management companies operating the hotels may not be in the best interests of a particular hotel or of the Company. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the management companies will operate our hotels in a manner that is in our best interests. In addition, the financial condition of the management companies could impact their future ability to operate our hotels.



Our acquisitions may not achieve expected performance, which may harm our financial condition and operating results.



We anticipate that acquisitions will largely be financed with the net proceeds of securities offerings and through externally generated funds such as borrowings under our revolving credit facility and other secured and unsecured debt financing. Acquisitions entail risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations and that estimates of the cost of improvements necessary to acquire and market properties will prove inaccurate, as well as general investment risks associated with any new real estate investment. As a result, we may not be able to generate enough cash from these hotels to make debt service payments or pay operating expenses.



Acquisition of hotels with limited operating history may not achieve desired results.



Many of our recent acquisitions are newly-developed hotels. Newly-developed or newly-renovated hotels do not have the operating history that would allow our management to make pricing decisions in acquiring these hotels based on historical performance. The purchase prices of these hotels are based upon management’s expectations as to the operating results of such hotels, subjecting us to risks that such hotels may not achieve anticipated operating results or may not achieve these results within anticipated time frames. As a result, we may not be able to generate enough cash flow from these hotels to make debt payments or pay operating expenses. In addition, room revenues may be less than that required to provide us with our anticipated return on investment. In either case, the amounts available for distribution to our shareholders could be reduced.



We may be unable to integrate acquired hotels into our operations or otherwise manage our planned growth, which may adversely affect our operating results.



We cannot assure you that we or our management companies will be able to adapt our management, administrative, accounting and operational systems and arrangements, or hire and retain sufficient operational staff to successfully integrate these investments into our portfolio and manage any future acquisitions of additional assets without operational disruptions or unanticipated costs. Acquisition of hotels generates additional operating expenses that we will be required to pay. As we acquire additional hotels, we will be subject to the operational risks associated with owning new lodging properties. Our failure to integrate successfully any future acquisitions into our portfolio could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to shareholders or make other payments in respect of securities issued by us.



Most of our hotels are located in the Eastern United States and many are located in the area from Washington, DC to Boston, MA, which may increase the effect of any regional or local economic conditions.



Most of our hotels are located in the area from Washington, DC to Boston, MA. As a result, regional or localized adverse events or conditions, such as an economic recession, could have a significant adverse effect on our operations, and ultimately on the amounts available for distribution to shareholders.



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Our ownership of hotels in the New York City market exposes us to concentration risk, which may lead to increased volatility in our results of operations.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, our consolidated portfolio of hotels in New York City have accounted for approximately  28% of our hotel operating revenues. The operations of our consolidated portfolio of hotels in New York City will have a material impact on our overall results of operations. Concentration risk with respect to our ownership of hotels in the New York City market may lead to increased volatility in our overall results of operations. Our overall results of operations may be adversely affected and our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders could be negatively impacted in the event:

downturns in lodging fundamentals are more severe or prolonged in New York City compared to the United States as a whole;

negative economic conditions are more severe or prolonged in New York City compared to other areas, due to concentration of the financial industry in New York or otherwise;

as new hotel supply enters the New York City market, this could impact our ability to grow ADR and RevPar as a result of the new supply;

we adopt an unsuccessful strategy to ramp up and stabilize operations at our newly acquired New York hotels; or

New York City is impacted by other unforeseen events beyond our control, including, among others, terrorist attacks and travel related health concerns including pandemics and epidemics.



Acquired properties may be located in new markets where we may face risks associated with investing in an unfamiliar market.

We may acquire properties in markets that are new to us. When we acquire properties located in new markets, we may face risks associated with a lack of market knowledge or understanding of the local economy, forging new business relationships in the area and unfamiliarity with local government and permitting procedures. We work to mitigate such risks through extensive diligence and research and associations with experienced service providers. However, there can be no guarantee that all such risks will be eliminated.



We own a limited number of hotels and significant adverse changes at one hotel may impact our ability to make distributions to shareholders.



As of December 31, 2016, our portfolio consisted of 43 wholly-owned limited and full service properties and joint venture investments in 12 hotels with a total of 8,800 rooms. However, certain larger hotels or hotels in certain locations disproportionately impact our performance. Accordingly, significant adverse changes in the operations of any one of these hotels could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and on our ability to make expected distributions to our shareholders.

 

We focus on acquiring hotels operating under a limited number of franchise brands, which creates greater risk as the investments are more concentrated.



We place particular emphasis in our acquisition strategy on hotels similar to our current hotels. We invest in hotels operating under a few select franchises and therefore will be subject to risks inherent in concentrating investments in a particular franchise brand, which could have an adverse effect on amounts available for distribution to shareholders. These risks include, among others, the risk of a reduction in hotel revenues following any adverse publicity related to a specific franchise brand or the failure of the franchisor to maintain a certain brand.



We depend on key personnel.



We depend on the services of our existing senior management team, including Jay H. Shah, Neil H. Shah, Ashish R. Parikh and Michael R. Gillespie, to carry out our business and investment strategies. As we expand, we will continue to need to attract and retain qualified additional senior management. We have employment agreements with certain of our senior management; however, the employment agreements may be terminated under certain circumstances. The termination of an employment agreement and the loss of the services of any of our key management personnel, or our inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.



Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-venturers’ financial conditions and disputes between us and our co-venturers.



As of December 31, 2016, we had several joint ventures in which we shared ownership and decision-making power with one or more parties. Joint venture investments involve risks that may not be present with other methods of ownership, including the possibility: that our partner might become insolvent, refuse to make capital contributions when due or otherwise fail to meet its obligations, which may result in certain liabilities to us for guarantees and other commitments; that our partner might at any time have economic or other business interests or goals that are or become inconsistent with our interests or

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goals; that we could become engaged in a dispute with our partner, which could require us to expend additional resources to resolve such disputes and could have an adverse impact on the operations and profitability of the joint venture; and that our partner may be in a position to take action or withhold consent contrary to our instructions or requests.  Our joint venture partners must agree in order for the applicable joint venture to take, or in some cases, may have control over whether the applicable joint venture will take, specific major actions, such as budget approvals, acquisitions, sales of assets, debt financing, executing lease agreements, and vendor approvals. Under these joint venture arrangements, any disagreements between us and our partners may result in delayed decisions. Our inability to take unilateral actions that we believe are in our best interests may result in missed opportunities and an ineffective allocation of resources and could have an adverse effect on the financial performance of the joint venture and our operating results.



We engage in hedging transactions to limit our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, which can limit our gains and increase exposure to losses.



We enter into hedging transactions intended to protect us from the effects of interest rate fluctuations on floating rate debt and also intended to protect our portfolio of mortgage assets from interest rate and prepayment rate fluctuations. Our hedging transactions may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase such items, and futures and forward contracts. Hedging activities may not have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition. No hedging activity can completely insulate us from the risks associated with changes in interest rates and prepayment rates. Moreover, interest rate hedging could fail to protect us or could adversely affect our operating results because, among other things:



Available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought;

The duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability;

The party at risk in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay;

The credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction; and

The value of derivatives used for hedging may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with accounting rules to reflect changes in fair value.



Hedging transactions may reduce our shareholders’ equity.



Hedging involves risk and typically involves costs, including transaction costs, which may reduce returns on our investments. These costs increase as the period covered by the hedging increases and during periods of rising and volatile interest rates. These costs will also limit the amount of cash available for distribution to shareholders. The REIT qualification rules may also limit our ability to enter into hedging transactions. We generally intend to hedge as much of our interest rate risk as our management determines is in our best interests given the cost of such hedging transactions and the requirements applicable to REITs. If we are unable to hedge effectively because of the cost of such hedging transactions or the limitations imposed by the REIT rules, we will face greater interest risk exposure than may be commercially prudent.



We and our hotel managers rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.

 

We and our hotel managers rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes, including financial transactions and records, personal identifying information, reservations, billing and operating data. We and our hotel managers purchase some of our information technology from vendors, on whom our systems depend. We and our hotel managers rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential operator and other customer information, such as individually identifiable information, including information relating to financial accounts. Although we and our hotel managers have taken steps we believe are necessary to protect the security of our information systems and the data maintained in those systems, it is possible that the safety and security measures taken will not be able to prevent the systems’ improper functioning or damage, or the improper access or disclosure of personally identifiable information such as in the event of cyber-attacks. Security breaches, including physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers and similar breaches, can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Any failure to maintain proper function, security and availability of our information systems could interrupt our operations, damage our reputation, subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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RISKS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT GENERALLY



Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.



Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in operating, economic and other conditions will be limited. No assurances can be given that the fair market value of any of our hotels will not decrease in the future.



If we suffer losses that are not covered by insurance or that are in excess of our insurance coverage limits, we could lose investment capital and anticipated profits.



We require comprehensive insurance to be maintained on each of the our hotels, including liability and fire and extended coverage in amounts sufficient to permit the replacement of the hotel in the event of a total loss, subject to applicable deductibles. However, there are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and acts of terrorism that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors also might make it impracticable to use insurance proceeds to replace the applicable hotel after such applicable hotel has been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds received by us might not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to the applicable hotel. If any of these or similar events occur, it may reduce the return from the attached property and the value of our investment.



Real estate is subject to property taxes.



Each hotel is subject to real and personal property taxes. The real and personal property taxes on hotel properties in which we invest may increase as property tax rates change and as the properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. Many state and local governments are facing budget deficits that have led many of them, and may in the future lead others to, increase assessments and/or taxes. If property taxes increase, our operating results may be negatively affected.



Environmental matters could adversely affect our results.



Operating costs may be affected by the obligation to pay for the cost of complying with existing environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, as well as the cost of future legislation. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The cost of complying with environmental laws could materially adversely affect amounts available for distribution to shareholders. Phase I environmental assessments have been obtained on all of our hotels. Nevertheless, it is possible that these reports do not reveal all environmental liabilities or that there are material environmental liabilities of which we are unaware.



Our hotel properties may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem.

 

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing, as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of mold to which hotel guests or employees could be exposed at any of our properties could require us to undertake a remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property, which could be costly. In addition, exposure to mold by guests or employees, management company employees or others could expose us to liability if property damage or health concerns arise.



Costs associated with complying with the ADA may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.



Under the ADA, all public accommodations are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. While we believe that our hotels are substantially in compliance with these requirements, a determination that we are not in compliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. In addition, changes in governmental rules and regulations or enforcement policies affecting the use and operation of the hotels, including changes to building codes and fire and life-safety codes, may occur. If we were required to make substantial modifications at the hotels to comply with the ADA or other changes in governmental rules and regulations, our ability to make expected distributions to our shareholders could be adversely affected.

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RISKS RELATED TO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST



Due to conflicts of interest, many of our existing agreements may not have been negotiated on an arm’s-length basis and may not be in our best interest.



Some of our officers and trustees have ownership interests in HHMLP and in entities with which we have entered into transactions, including hotel acquisitions and dispositions and certain financings. Consequently, the terms of our agreements with those entities, including hotel contribution or purchase agreements, the Option Agreement (as defined below) between our operating partnership and some of the trustees and officers and our property management agreements with HHMLP, while intended to be negotiated on an arm’s-length basis, may not have been and may not be in the best interest of all our shareholders. We have policies in place to encourage agreements to be negotiated on an arm’s-length basis. Transactions with related persons must be approved by a majority of the Company’s independent trustees. The Board of Trustees’ policy requires any independent trustee with a direct or indirect interest in the transaction to excuse himself or herself from any consideration of the related person transaction in which he or she has an interest.



Conflicts of interest with HHMLP may result in decisions that do not reflect our best interests.



We have entered into an option agreement (as amended, the “Option Agreement”) with each of our officers and certain trustees such that  we obtain a right of first refusal to purchase any hotel owned or developed in the future by these individuals or entities controlled by them at fair market value. This right of first refusal would apply to each party until one year after such party ceases to be an officer or trustee of the Company. Our Acquisition Committee of the Board of Trustees is comprised solely of independent trustees, and the purchase  prices and all material terms of the purchase of hotels from related parties are approved by the Acquisition Committee.



The following officers and trustees own collectively approximately 27% of  HHMLP: Hasu P. Shah, Jay H. Shah, and Neil H. Shah. Conflicts of interest may arise with respect to the ongoing operation of our hotels including, but not limited to, the enforcement of the contribution and purchase agreements, the Option Agreement and our property management agreements with HHMLP. These officers and trustees also make decisions for our company with respect to property management. Consequently, these officers and trustees may not act solely in the best interests of our shareholders relating to property management by HHMLP.



Conflicts of interest relating to sales or refinancing of hotels acquired from some of our trustees and officers may lead to decisions that are not in our best interest.



Some of our non-independent trustees and officers have unrealized gains associated with their interests in the hotels we have acquired from them and, as a result, any sale of these hotels or refinancing or prepayment of principal on the indebtedness assumed by us in purchasing these hotels may cause adverse tax consequences to such trustees and officers. Therefore, our interests and the interests of these individuals may be different in connection with the disposition or refinancing of these hotels.



Hotels owned or acquired by some of our trustees and officers may hinder these individuals from spending adequate time on our business.



Some of our trustees and officers own hotels and may develop or acquire new hotels, subject to certain limitations. Such ownership, development or acquisition activities may materially affect the amount of time these officers and trustees devote to our affairs. Some of our trustees and officers operate hotels that are not owned by us, which may materially affect the amount of time that they devote to managing our hotels. Pursuant to the Option Agreement we have an option to acquire any hotels developed by our officers and trustees.



RISKS RELATING TO OUR STRUCTURE



There are no assurances of our ability to make distributions in the future.



We intend to pay quarterly dividends and to make distributions to our shareholders in amounts such that all or substantially all of our taxable income in each year, subject to certain adjustments, is distributed. However, our ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected by the risk factors described in this annual report. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend upon our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT status and such other factors as our Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time. There are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future.

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An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.



One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell our securities is our dividend rate as a percentage of our share or unit price, relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective investors may desire a higher dividend or interest rate on our securities or seek securities paying higher dividends or interest. The market price of our common shares likely will be based primarily on the earnings and return that we derive from our investments and income with respect to our properties and our related distributions to shareholders, and not from the market value or underlying appraised value of the properties or investments themselves. The market price of our preferred shares is based in large part on prevailing interest rates. As a result, interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions can affect the market price of our common shares. For instance, if interest rates rise without an increase in our dividend rate, the market price of our common shares could decrease because potential investors may require a higher dividend yield on our common shares as market rates on interest-bearing securities, such as bonds, rise. In addition, rising interest rates would result in increased interest expense on our variable rate debt, thereby adversely affecting cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness and pay dividends.



Holders of our outstanding preferred shares have dividend, liquidation and other rights that are senior to the rights of the holders of our common shares.



Our Board of Trustees has the authority to designate and issue preferred shares with liquidation, dividend and other rights that are senior to those of our common shares. As of December 31, 2016, 3,000,000 Series C Preferred Shares, 7,700,000 Series D Preferred Shares and 4,000,000 Series E Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding. Holders of our outstanding preferred shares are entitled to cumulative dividends before any dividends may be declared or set aside on our common shares. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, before any payment is made to holders of our common shares, holders of our preferred shares are entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid distributions. This will reduce the remaining amount of our assets, if any, available to distribute to holders of our common shares. In addition, holders of our preferred shares have the right to elect two additional trustees to our Board of Trustees whenever dividends are in arrears in an aggregate amount equivalent to six or more quarterly dividends, whether or not consecutive.



Future offerings of equity securities, which would dilute our existing shareholders and may be senior to our common shares for the purposes of dividend distributions, may adversely affect the market price of our common shares.



In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of equity securities, including classes of preferred or common shares. Upon liquidation, holders of our preferred shares and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common shares. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing shareholders or reduce the market price of our common shares, or both. Our preferred shares, if issued, could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to make a dividend distribution to the holders of our common shares. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our shareholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common shares and diluting their share holdings in us.



We may change our distribution policy in the future.

 

In the past we have reduced the quarterly distributions paid to our shareholders, and we may reduce or eliminate the quarterly distribution paid to our shareholders in the future. The decision to declare and pay distributions on our common shares in the future, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future distributions, will be at the sole discretion of our board of trustees and will depend on our earnings, funds from operations, liquidity, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual prohibitions or other limitations under our indebtedness and preferred shares, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, state law and such other factors as our board of trustees deems relevant. Any change in our distribution policy could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common shares.



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The market price of our securities could be volatile and could decline, resulting in a substantial or complete loss of your investment in our securities.

 

The stock markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in the recent past. As a result, the market price of our securities has been and could be similarly volatile in the future, and investors in our securities may experience a decrease in the value of their investments, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. The market price of our securities could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including:

 

our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies;

actual or anticipated differences in our operating results;

changes in our revenues or earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; publication of research reports about us or our industry by securities analysts;

additions and departures of key personnel;

strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, divestments, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy;

the passage of legislation or other regulatory developments or executive policies that adversely affect us or our industry;

speculation in the press or investment community; actions by institutional shareholders;

changes in accounting principles;

terrorist acts; and

general market conditions, including factors unrelated to our performance.



In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in their stock price. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources.

 

Future sales of our common shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common shares could depress the market price of our common shares.

 

We cannot predict whether future sales of our common shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our commons shares or the availability of these securities for resale in the open market will decrease the market price of our common shares. Sales of a substantial number of these securities in the public market, including sales upon the redemption of Common Units held by the limited partners of our operating partnership, (other than us and our subsidiaries) or the perception that these sales might occur, may cause the market price of our common shares to decline and you could lose all or a portion of your investment.

 

Future issuances of our common shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common shares, including, without limitation, common units of beneficial interest in our Operating Partnership (“Common Units”), in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions and issuances of equity-based awards to participants in our equity incentive plans, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common shares. Future issuances of these securities also could adversely affect the terms upon which we obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. In addition, future sales or issuances of our common shares may be dilutive to existing shareholders.

 

Our Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of additional shares that may cause dilution or prevent a transaction that is in the best interests of our shareholders.



Our Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees, without shareholder approval, to:



amend the Declaration of Trust to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of beneficial interest or the number of shares of beneficial interest of any class or series that we have the authority to issue;

cause us to issue additional authorized but unissued common shares or preferred shares; or

classify or reclassify any unissued common or preferred shares and to set the preferences, rights and other terms of such classified or reclassified shares, including the issuance of additional common shares or preferred shares that have preference rights over the common shares with respect to dividends, liquidation, voting and other matters.



Any one of these events could cause dilution to our common shareholders, delay, deter or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for the common shares or otherwise not be viewed in the best interest of holders of common shares.



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Our Declaration of Trust contains a provision that creates staggered terms for our Board of Trustees.



Our Board of Trustees is divided into two classes, the terms of which expire every two years. Trustees of each class are elected for two-year terms upon the expiration of their current terms and each year one class of trustees will be elected by the shareholders. The staggered terms of trustees may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer, a change in control of us or other transaction, even though such a transaction might be viewed in the best interest of the shareholders.



Certain provisions of Maryland law may discourage a third party from acquiring us.



Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended (MGCL), as applicable to REITs, certain “business combinations” (including certain issuances of equity securities) between a Maryland REIT and any person who beneficially owns ten percent or more of the voting power of the trust’s shares, or an affiliate thereof, are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which such shareholder acquired at least ten percent of the voting power of the trust’s shares. Thereafter, any such business combination must be approved by two super-majority shareholder votes unless, among other conditions, the trust’s common shareholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested shareholder for its common shares. These provisions could delay, deter or prevent a change of control or other transaction in which holders of our equity securities might receive a premium for their shares above then-current market prices or which such shareholders otherwise might believe to be in their best interests.  Although our bylaws contain a provision exempting acquisitions of our shares from the control share acquisition legislation referenced above, there can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.



Our Board of Trustees may change our investment and operational policies without a vote of the common shareholders.



Our major policies, including our policies with respect to acquisitions, financing, growth, operations, debt limitation and distributions, are determined by our Board of Trustees. The Trustees may amend or revise these and other policies from time to time without a vote of the holders of the common shares.



Our Board of Trustees and management make decisions on our behalf, and shareholders have limited management rights.



Our shareholders have no right or power to take part in our management except through the exercise of voting rights on certain specified matters. The Board of Trustees is responsible for our management and strategic business direction, and our management is responsible for our day-to-day operations. Certain policies of our Board of Trustees may not be consistent with the immediate best interests of our shareholders.



RISKS RELATED TO OUR TAX STATUS



If we fail to qualify as a REIT, our dividends will not be deductible to us, and our income will be subject to taxation, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to our shareholders.



We have operated and intend to continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. However, the federal income tax laws governing REITs are extremely complex, and interpretations of the federal income tax laws governing REITs are limited. Our continued qualification as a REIT will depend on our continuing ability to meet various requirements concerning, among other things, the ownership of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest, the nature of our assets, the sources of our income, and the amount of our distributions to our shareholders. Moreover, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for us to qualify as a REIT. If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and did not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to our shareholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of, and trading prices for, our shares. Unless entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. As a result, amounts available for distribution to shareholders would be reduced for each of the years involved. Although we currently intend to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our Board of Trustees, with the consent of holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares, to revoke our REIT election.

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Failure to make required distributions would subject us to tax, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to our shareholders.



In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, each year we must distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. To the extent that we satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed income. In addition, we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which our actual distributions in any year are less than the sum of:



85% of our REIT ordinary income for that year;

95% of our REIT capital gain net income for that year; and

100% of our undistributed taxable income required to be distributed from prior years.



We have distributed, and intend to continue to distribute, our taxable income to our shareholders in a manner intended to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% nondeductible excise tax. Differences in timing between the recognition of income and the related cash receipts or the effect of required debt amortization payments could require us to borrow money or sell assets to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% nondeductible excise tax in a particular year. In the past we have borrowed, and in the future we may borrow, to pay distributions to our shareholders and the limited partners of our operating partnership. Such borrowings subject us to risks from borrowing as described herein. Additionally, we may, if necessary and allowable, pay taxable dividends of our shares or debt securities to meet the distribution requirements.



If the leases of our hotels to our TRSs are not respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.



To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income tests, under which specified percentages of our gross income must be derived from certain sources, such as “rents from real property.” Rents paid to our operating partnership by our TRSs pursuant to the lease of our hotels constitute substantially all of our gross income. In order for such rent to qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of the gross income tests, the leases must be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes and not be treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. If our leases are not respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.



Our ownership of our TRSs is limited and our transactions with our TRSs will cause us to be subject to a 100% penalty tax on certain income or deductions if those transactions are not conducted on arm's-length terms.



A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT, including gross operating income from hotel operations pursuant to hotel management contracts. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 25% (or 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017) of the value of a REIT's assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm's-length basis.



Our TRSs are subject to applicable federal, foreign, state and local income tax on their taxable income, and their after-tax net income will be available for distribution to us but is not required to be distributed to us. We believe that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of our TRSs is and will continue to be less than 25% (or 20% beginning after December 31, 2017) of the value of our total assets (including our TRS stock and securities). Furthermore, we will monitor the value of our respective investments in our TRSs for the purpose of ensuring compliance with TRS ownership limitations. In addition, we will scrutinize all of our transactions with our TRSs to ensure that they are entered into on arm's-length terms to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the 25% (or 20%) limitation discussed above or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax discussed above.



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If our hotel managers do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” we would fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

Rent paid by a lessee that is a “related party tenant” of ours will not be qualifying income for purposes of the two gross income tests applicable to REITs. We lease our hotels to our TRSs. A TRS will not be treated as a “related party tenant,” and will not be treated as directly operating a lodging facility, which is prohibited, to the extent the TRS leases properties from us that are managed by an “eligible independent contractor.”

 

We believe that the rent paid by our TRSs is qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests and that our TRSs qualify to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes, but there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, will not challenge this treatment or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS successfully challenged this treatment, we would likely fail to satisfy the asset tests applicable to REITs and substantially all of our income would fail to qualify for the gross income tests. If we failed to satisfy either the asset or gross income tests, we would likely lose our REIT qualification for federal income tax purposes, unless certain relief provisions applied.



If our hotel managers do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” we would fail to qualify as a REIT. Each of the hotel management companies that enters into a management contract with our TRSs must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” under the REIT rules in order for the rent paid to us by our TRSs to be qualifying income for our REIT income test requirements. Among other requirements, in order to qualify as an eligible independent contractor a manager must not own more than 35% of our outstanding shares (by value) and no person or group of persons can own more than 35% of our outstanding shares and the ownership interests of the manager, taking into account only owners of more than 5% of our shares and, with respect to ownership interests in such managers that are publicly traded, only holders of more than 5% of such ownership interests. Complex ownership attribution rules apply for purposes of these 35% thresholds. Although we intend to continue to monitor ownership of our shares by our hotel managers and their owners, there can be no assurance that these ownership levels will not be exceeded.

 

The federal income tax laws governing REITs are complex.



We intend to continue to operate in a manner that will qualify us as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. The REIT qualification requirements are extremely complex, however, and interpretations of the federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT are limited. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in operating so we can continue to qualify as a REIT. At any time, new laws, interpretations, or court decisions may change the federal tax laws or the federal income tax consequences of our qualification as a REIT.



Complying with REIT requirements may force us to sell otherwise attractive investments.



To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy certain requirements with respect to the character of our assets. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct such failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter (by, possibly, selling assets notwithstanding their prospects as an investment) to avoid losing our REIT status. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, and the failure exceeds a de minimis threshold, we may be able to preserve our REIT status if (a) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, (b) we dispose of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identified the failure, (c) we file a schedule with the IRS, describing each asset that caused the failure, and (d) we pay an additional tax of the greater of $50,000 or the product of the highest applicable tax rate multiplied by the net income generated on those assets. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.



The prohibited transactions tax may limit our ability to engage in transactions, including dispositions of assets that would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.



A REIT's net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. We may be subject to the prohibited transaction tax upon a disposition of real property. Although a safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of real property by a REIT as a prohibited transaction is available, we cannot assure you that we can comply with the safe harbor or that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Consequently, we may choose not to engage in certain sales of real property or may conduct such sales through a TRS.



26


 

We may pay taxable dividends partly in shares and partly in cash, in which case shareholders may sell our shares to pay tax on such dividends, placing downward pressure on the market price of our shares.

 

We may make taxable dividends that are payable partly in cash and partly in shares. The IRS has issued private letter rulings to other REITs treating certain distributions that are paid partly in cash and partly in shares as dividends that would satisfy the REIT annual distribution requirement and qualify for the dividends paid deduction for federal income tax purposes. Those rulings may be relied upon only by the taxpayers to whom they were issued, but we could request a similar ruling from the IRS. In addition, the IRS issued a revenue procedure creating a temporary safe harbor that authorized publicly traded REITs to make elective cash/stock dividends, but that temporary safe harbor has expired. Accordingly, it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to make taxable dividends payable in cash and shares. If in the future we choose to pay dividends in our own shares, our shareholders may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash that they receive. If a U.S. shareholder sells the shares that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our shares at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. shareholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in shares. If we pay dividends in our own shares and a significant number of our shareholders determine to sell our shares in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our shares.



Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.



The tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” payable to domestic stockholders taxed at individual rates may be 20% or lower. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates for qualified dividend income. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our shares.



Our share ownership limitation may prevent certain transfers of our shares.



In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities). Our Declaration of Trust prohibits direct or indirect ownership (taking into account applicable ownership provisions of the Code) of more than (a) 9.9% of the aggregate number of outstanding common shares of any class or series or (b) 9.9% of the aggregate number of outstanding preferred shares of any class or series of outstanding preferred shares by any shareholder or group, or the Ownership Limitation. Generally, the shares of beneficial interest owned by related owners will be aggregated for purposes of the Ownership Limitation. The Board of Trustees, upon receipt of advice of counsel or other evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt a shareholder from the Ownership Limitation. The Ownership Limitation could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control or other transaction in which holders of shares might receive a premium for their shares over the then prevailing market price or which such holders might believe to be otherwise in their best interests. Any transfer of shares of beneficial interest that would violate the Ownership Limitation, cause us to have fewer than 100 shareholders, cause us to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or cause us to own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the ownership interest in any tenant (other than a TRS) will be void, the intended transferee of such shares will be deemed never to have had an interest in such shares, and such shares will be designated “shares-in-trust.” Further, we will be deemed to have been offered shares-in-trust for purchase at the lesser of the market price (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) on the date we accept the offer and the price per share in the transaction that created such shares-in-trust (or, in the case of a gift, devise or non-transfer event (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), the market price on the date of such gift, devise or non-transfer event). Therefore, the holder of shares of beneficial interest in excess of the Ownership Limitation will experience a financial loss when such shares are purchased by us, if the market price falls between the date of purchase and the date of redemption.



We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our shares.



At any time, the federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws may be amended. We cannot predict when or if any new federal income tax law, regulation, or administrative interpretation, or any amendment to any existing federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, will be adopted, promulgated or become effective and any such law, regulation, or interpretation may take effect retroactively. In addition, according to publicly released statements, a top legislative priority of the Trump administration and Congress may be significant reform of the Code, including significant changes to taxation of business entities.  There is a substantial lack of clarity around both the timing and the details of any such tax reform and the impact of any potential tax reform on an investment in us.  We and our shareholders could be adversely affected by any such change in, or any new, federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation.

27


 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments



None.



28


 







 

Item 2.

Properties



The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the 43 hotels we wholly owned as of December 31, 2016, all of which are consolidated on the Company’s financial statements.

 







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

Name

 

Location

 

Year Opened

 

Number of Rooms



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boston Urban and Metro

 

Courtyard

 

Brookline/Boston, MA (1)

 

2003 

 

188 



 

The Boxer

 

Boston, MA

 

2004 

 

80 



 

Holiday Inn Express

 

Cambridge, MA

 

1997 

 

112 



 

The Envoy

 

Boston, MA

 

2015 

 

136 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

California - Arizona

 

Courtyard

 

San Diego, CA

 

1999 

 

245 



 

Courtyard

 

Los Angeles, CA

 

2008 

 

260 



 

Hyatt House

 

Pleasant Hill, CA

 

2003 

 

142 



 

Hyatt House

 

Pleasanton, CA

 

1998 

 

128 



 

Hyatt House

 

Scottsdale, AZ

 

1999 

 

164 



 

Hotel Milo

 

Santa Barbara, CA (1)

 

2001 

 

122 



 

TownePlace Suites

 

Sunnyvale, CA (1)

 

2003 

 

94 



 

Sanctuary Resort

 

Monterey Bay, CA

 

2014 

 

60 



 

Courtyard

 

Sunnyvale, CA

 

2014 

 

145 



 

Ambrose Hotel

 

Santa Monica, CA

 

2015 

 

77 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Florida

 

Blue Moon

 

Miami, FL

 

2013 

 

75 



 

Courtyard

 

Miami, FL

 

2004 

 

357 



 

Residence Inn

 

Coconut Grove, FL

 

2000 

 

140 



 

Winter Haven

 

Miami, FL

 

2013 

 

70 



 

Parrot Key Hotel & Resort

 

Key West, FL

 

2013 

 

148 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYC Urban

 

Duane Street

 

TriBeCa, NY

 

2008 

 

43 



 

Hampton Inn

 

Seaport, NY

 

2006 

 

65 



 

Hampton Inn

 

Pearl Street, Manhattan, NY

 

2012 

 

81 



 

Hilton Garden Inn

 

JFK Airport, NY (1)

 

2005 

 

192 



 

Hilton Garden Inn

 

TriBeCa, NY

 

2009 

 

151 



 

Holiday Inn Express

 

Madison Square Garden, Manhattan, NY

 

2006 

 

228 



 

Hyatt

 

Union Square, NY

 

2013 

 

178 



 

Nu Hotel

 

Brooklyn, NY

 

2008 

 

93 



 

Sheraton Hotel

 

JFK Airport, NY (1)

 

2008 

 

150 



 

Hilton Garden Inn

 

Midtown East, Manhattan, NY

 

2014 

 

205 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NY-NJ Metro

 

Holiday Inn Express

 

Chester, NY

 

2006 

 

80 



 

Hyatt House

 

White Plains, NY

 

2000 

 

159 



29


 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

Name

 

Location

 

Year Opened

 

Number of Rooms



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philadelphia

 

Hampton Inn

 

Philadelphia, PA

 

2001 

 

250 



 

Sheraton Hotel

 

New Castle, DE

 

2011 

 

192 



 

The Rittenhouse Hotel

 

Philadelphia, PA

 

2004 

 

116 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Washington D.C.

 

Ritz Carlton

 

Georgetown, DC

 

2014 

 

86 



 

Courtyard

 

Alexandria, VA (2)

 

2006 

 

203 



 

Hampton Inn

 

Washington, DC

 

2005 

 

228 



 

Hyatt House

 

Gaithersburg, MD

 

1998 

 

140 



 

Residence Inn

 

Tysons Corner, VA

 

1984 

 

96 



 

Residence Inn

 

Greenbelt, MD (2)

 

2002 

 

120 



 

The Capitol Hill Hotel

 

Washington, DC

 

2007 

 

152 



 

St. Gregory Hotel

 

Washington, DC

 

2014 

 

155 



 

Hilton Garden Inn

 

Washington, DC

 

2014 

 

238 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ROOMS

 

6,344 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





(1) Our interests in these hotels are subject to ground leases which, in most cases, require monthly rental payment as determined by the applicable ground lease agreement. These ground lease agreements typically have initial terms of 99 years and all have a remaining term of at least 85 years.

(2) These properties were sold on January 5, 2017.



30


 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the 12 hotels we owned through unconsolidated joint ventures with third parties as of December 31, 2016.







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

Name

 

Location

 

Year Opened

 

Number of Rooms

 

HHLP Ownership
in Asset

 

HHLP Preferred Return

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boston

 

Courtyard

 

South Boston, MA (1)

 

2005 

 

164 

 

50.0% 

 

N/A

 



 

Holiday Inn Express

 

South Boston, MA (1)

 

1998 

 

118 

 

50.0% 

 

N/A

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Connecticut

 

Hilton

 

Hartford, CT (2)

 

2005 

 

393 

 

8.8% 

 

8.5% 

 



 

Marriott

 

Mystic, CT (2)

 

2001 

 

285 

 

66.7% 

 

8.5% 

 



 

Marriott

 

Hartford, CT (2)

 

2005 

 

409 

 

15.0% 

 

8.5% 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NYC Urban

 

Candlewood Suites

 

Times Square, NY

 

2009 

 

188 

 

30.0% 

(3)

 

 



 

Hampton Inn

 

Times Square, NY

 

2009 

 

184 

 

30.0% 

(3)

 

 



 

Holiday Inn

 

Wall Street, NY

 

2010 

 

113 

 

30.0% 

(3)

 

 



 

Holiday Inn Express

 

Times Square, NY

 

2009 

 

210 

 

30.0% 

(3)

 

 



 

Holiday Inn Express

 

Water Street, Manhattan, NY

 

2010 

 

112 

 

30.0% 

(3)

 

 



 

Hampton Inn

 

Chelsea/Manhattan, NY

 

2003 

 

144 

 

30.0% 

(3)

 

 



 

Hampton Inn

 

Herald Square, Manhattan, NY

 

2005 

 

136 

 

30.0% 

(3)

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

TOTAL ROOMS

 

 

 

2,456 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



(1) The joint ventures interests in these hotels are subject to ground leases which, in most cases, require monthly rental payment as determined by the applicable ground lease agreements. These ground lease agreements typically have terms of 60 years and all have a remaining term of at least 44 years.

(2)  On January 3, 2017, we redeemed our joint venture interest in Mystic Partners, LLC by acquiring 100% ownership interest in the Mystic Marriott Hotel & Spa and transferring our minority ownership interests in the Hartford Marriott and Hartford Hilton to the joint venture partner.

(3) The percentages shown for these properties represent our common ownership interest in the CINDAT JV.  As of December 31, 2016, we owned a $43,194 preferred equity interest in the joint venture, which earns a 9% cumulative preferred return.  See Note 3 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures for a more detailed explanation of our ownership interest and the related distribution of earnings within the venture.

31


 



 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings



We are not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any other litigation threatened against us, other than routine actions for negligence or other claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and all of which collectively are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations or business or financial condition.





 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures



Not applicable.

32


 



PART II





 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities



MARKET INFORMATION



Our common shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HT.” As of February 22, 2017, the last reported closing price per common share on the New York Stock Exchange was $21.17. The following table sets forth the high and low sales price per common share reported on the New York Stock Exchange as traded and the dividends declared on the common shares for each of the quarters indicated.







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

Dividend Per Common Share

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

23.04 

 

$

16.80 

 

$

0.48 

*

Third Quarter

 

$

20.19 

 

$

17.22 

 

$

0.28 

 

Second Quarter

 

$

21.31 

 

$

15.36 

 

$

0.28 

 

First Quarter

 

$

22.15 

 

$

16.13 

 

$

0.28 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

Dividend Per Common Share

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

25.63 

 

$

21.47 

 

$

0.28 

 

Third Quarter

 

$

28.60 

 

$

22.20 

 

$

0.28 

 

Second Quarter

 

$

26.92 

 

$

25.04 

 

$

0.28 

 

First Quarter

 

$

28.84 

 

$

25.12 

 

$

0.28 

**

*Represents the aggregate of a quarterly dividend of $0.28 per common share and an additional special dividend of $0.20 per common share.

**Adjusted for 4-for-1 reverse share split effective as of June 22, 2015.



SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION



At December 31, 2016 we had approximately 122 shareholders of record of our common shares. Common Units (which are redeemable by holders for cash or, at our option, for common shares on a one for one basis, subject to certain limitations) were held by approximately 38 entities and persons, including our company.



Our Declaration of Trust, subject to certain exceptions, provides that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.9% of the number of outstanding common shares of any class or series of common shares or the number of outstanding preferred shares of any class or series of preferred shares. For this purpose, a person includes a “group” and a “beneficial owner” as those terms are used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act. Any transfer of common or preferred shares that would result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, common or preferred shares in excess of the ownership limitation, result in the common and preferred shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or cause us to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant (other than a TRS) of our or our operating partnership’s real property, within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code, will be null and void, and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such common or preferred shares.



Any person who acquires or attempts to acquire common or preferred shares in violation of the foregoing restrictions, or any person who owned common or preferred shares that were transferred to a trust, will be required to give written notice immediately to us of such event and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT.



In addition, our trustees, upon receipt of advice of counsel or other evidence satisfactory to the trustees, in their sole and absolute discretion, may, in their sole and absolute discretion, exempt a person from the ownership limitation under certain circumstances. The foregoing restrictions continue to apply until the trustees determine that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT and there is an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the number of common and preferred shares entitled to vote on such matter at a regular or special meeting of our shareholders.



33


 

All certificates representing common or preferred shares bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.



The restrictions on ownership and transfer described above could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control or other transaction in which holders of some, or a majority, of our common shares might receive a premium for their shares over the then-prevailing market price or which such holders might believe to be otherwise in their best interest.



EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN



See Part III, Item 12, for a description of securities authorized for issuance under our Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan.



DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION



Future distributions, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on our actual cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and such other factors as we may deem relevant. Our ability to make distributions will depend on our receipt of distributions from our operating partnership and lease payments from our lessees with respect to the hotels. We rely on the profitability and cashflows of our hotels to generate sufficient cash flow for distributions. Additionally, we may, if necessary and allowable, pay taxable dividends of our shares or debt securities to meet the distribution requirements.



SHARE PERFORMANCE GRAPH

 

The following graph compares the yearly change in our cumulative total shareholder return on our common shares for the period beginning December 31, 2011 and ending December 31, 2016, with the yearly changes in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (the S&P 500 Index), the Russell 2000 Index, and the SNL Hotel REIT Index for the same period, assuming a base share price of $100.00 for our common shares, the S&P 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index and the Hotel REIT Index for comparative purposes. The Hotel REIT Index is comprised of publicly traded REITs which focus on investments in hotel properties. Total shareholder return equals appreciation in stock price plus dividends paid and assumes that all dividends are reinvested. The performance graph is not indicative of future investment performance. We do not make or endorse any predictions as to future share price performance.







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

Hersha Hospitality Trust

 

$

100.00 

$

107.32 

$

124.71 

$

163.90 

$

132.86 

$

137.42 

 

S&P 500

 

 

100.00 

 

116.00 

 

153.57 

 

174.60 

 

177.01 

 

198.18 

 

Russell 2000

 

 

100.00 

 

116.35 

 

161.52 

 

169.42 

 

161.94 

 

196.45 

 

SNL Hotel REIT Index

 

 

100.00 

 

112.80 

 

142.50 

 

188.09 

 

145.50 

 

180.34 

 



Picture 2

34


 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds



A summary of our common share repurchases (in millions, except average price per share) during the year ended December 31, 2016 under the $100 million repurchase program authorized by our Board of Trustees in December 2012 and reauthorized in February 2015, October 2015 and October 2016 is set forth in the table below. All such common shares were repurchased pursuant to open market transactions.



In October 2015, our Board of Trustees authorized us to repurchase from time to time up to an aggregate of $100 million of our outstanding common shares. This new program was in addition to the existing $100 million program authorized in February 2015 and commenced upon completion of the existing $100 million common share repurchase program, and expired on December 31, 2016. 



In October 2016, our Board of Trustees authorized us to repurchase from time to time up to an aggregate of $100 million of our outstanding common shares. This new program is in addition to the existing $100 million program authorized in October 2015 and will commence upon completion of the existing $100 million common share repurchase program, and will expire on December 31, 2017.  We may seek Board of Trustee approval to increase the 2016 authorization.



In May 2015, our Board of Trustees approved a reverse share split of our issued and outstanding common shares at a ratio of 1-for-4. This reverse share split converted every four issued and outstanding common shares into one common share. The reverse share split was effective as of 5:00 PM Eastern time on June 22, 2015. All common share and per share data shown below have been updated to reflect this share split as if it occurred on January 1, 2015.







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuer Purchases of Common Shares



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased

 

 

Average Price Paid Per Share

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 

 

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1 to January 31, 2016

 

 -

 

$

 -

 

 -

 

$

72,053 

February 1 to February 29, 2016

 

116,157 

 

 

19.87 

 

116,157 

 

 

69,745 

March 1 to March 31, 2016

 

100 

 

 

20.00 

 

116,257 

 

 

69,743 

April 1 to April 30, 2016

 

490,464 

 

 

19.78 

 

606,721 

 

 

60,042 

May 1 to May 31, 2016

 

811,511 

 

 

19.46 

 

1,418,232 

 

 

44,246 

June 1 to June 30, 2016

 

653,775 

 

 

17.25 

 

2,072,007 

 

 

32,969 

July 1 to July 31, 2016

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

2,072,007 

 

 

32,969 

August 1 to August 31, 2016

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

2,072,007 

 

 

32,969 

September 1 to September 30, 2016

 

533,642 

 

 

18.58 

 

2,605,649 

 

 

23,056 

October 1 to October 31, 2016

 

167,061 

 

 

17.98 

 

2,772,710 

 

 

120,053 

November 1 to November 30, 2016

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

2,772,710 

 

 

120,053 

December 1 to December 31, 2016

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

2,772,710 

 

 

120,053 



35


 



 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data



The following sets forth selected financial and operating data on a historical consolidated basis. The following data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.   As a result of the early adoption on January 1, 2014 of ASU Update No. 2014-08, we do not expect to classify most of our hotel dispositions as discontinued operations.  For purposes of this table below, the operating results of certain real estate assets which have been sold prior to the adoption of ASU Update No. 2014-08 are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented.

36


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(In thousands, except per share data)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel Operating Revenues

 

466,370 

 

470,272 

 

417,226 

 

338,064 

 

299,005 

Interest Income From Development Loans

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

158 

 

1,998 

Other Revenues

 

259 

 

113 

 

180 

 

191 

 

212 

Total Revenue

 

466,629 

 

470,385 

 

417,406 

 

338,413 

 

301,215 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel Operating Expenses

 

262,956 

 

254,313 

 

227,324 

 

188,431 

 

161,982 

Gain on Insurance Settlements

 

 -

 

 -

 

(4,604)

 

(403)

 

 -

Hotel Ground Rent

 

3,600 

 

3,137 

 

2,433 

 

985 

 

835 

Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance

 

32,157 

 

34,518 

 

30,342 

 

24,083 

 

19,341 

General and Administrative (including Share Based Payments of $8,048, $6,523, $6,028, $9,746, $9,678)

 

24,444 

 

20,515 

 

20,363 

 

23,869 

 

23,377 

Acquisition and Terminated Transaction Costs

 

2,560 

 

1,119 

 

2,472 

 

974 

 

1,179 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

75,390 

 

74,390 

 

69,167 

 

55,784 

 

48,243 

Contingent Consideration

 

 -

 

 -

 

2,000 

 

 -

 

 -

Total Operating Expenses

 

401,107 

 

387,992 

 

349,497 

 

293,723 

 

254,957 

Operating Income

 

65,522 

 

82,393 

 

67,909 

 

44,690 

 

46,258 

Interest Income

 

362 

 

193 

 

805 

 

1,784 

 

1,311 

Interest Expense

 

(44,352)

 

(43,557)

 

(43,357)

 

(40,935)

 

(38,070)

Other Expense

 

(961)

 

(367)

 

(485)

 

(102)

 

(43)

Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties

 

115,839 

 

 -

 

7,195 

 

 -

 

 -

Gain on Hotel Acquisitions, net

 

 -

 

 -

 

12,667 

 

12,096 

 

 -

Development Loan Recovery

 

 -

 

 -

 

22,494 

 

 -

 

 -

Lease Buyout

 

(16,831)

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

 

(1,187)

 

(561)

 

(670)

 

(545)

 

(3,189)

Income before (Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments and Discontinued Operations

 

118,392 

 

38,101 

 

66,558 

 

16,988 

 

6,267 

(Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

(1,823)

 

965 

 

693 

 

(22)

 

(232)

Impairment of Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(1,813)

 

 -

Loss from Remeasurement of Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(1,892)



 

37


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(In thousands, except per share data)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

Loss (Income) from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments

 

(1,823)

 

965 

 

693 

 

(1,835)

 

(2,124)

Income Before Income Taxes

 

116,569 

 

39,066 

 

67,251 

 

15,153 

 

4,143 

Income Tax Benefit

 

4,888 

 

3,141 

 

2,685 

 

5,600 

 

3,355 

Income from Continuing Operations

 

121,457 

 

42,207 

 

69,936 

 

20,753 

 

7,498 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties

 

 -

 

 -

 

(128)

 

32,121 

 

11,231 

Impairment of Assets Held for Sale

 

 -

 

 -

 

(1,800)

 

(10,314)

 

 -

Income from Discontinued Operations

 

 -

 

 -

 

263 

 

7,388 

 

3,489 

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations

 

 -

 

 -

 

(1,665)

 

29,195 

 

14,720 

Net Income

 

121,457 

 

42,207 

 

68,271 

 

49,948 

 

22,218 

(Income) Loss Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests

 

(4,477)

 

(411)

 

(1,016)

 

(335)

 

158 

Preferred Distributions

 

(17,380)

 

(14,356)

 

(14,356)

 

(14,611)

 

(14,000)

Extinguishment of Issuance Costs Upon Redemption of Preferred Shares

 

(4,021)

 

 -

 

 -

 

(2,250)

 

 -

Net Income applicable to Common Shareholders

 

95,579 

$

27,440 

$

52,899 

$

32,752 

$

8,376 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations applicable to Common Shareholders

$

2.21 

$

0.56 

$

1.08 

$

0.07 

$

(0.12)

Diluted Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations applicable to Common Shareholders (1)

 

2.18 

 

0.56 

 

1.07 

 

0.07 

 

(0.12)

Dividends declared per Common Share

 

1.32 

 

1.12 

 

1.04 

 

0.96 

 

0.96 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment in hotel properties

$

1,767,570 

$

1,831,119 

$

1,745,483 

$

1,535,835 

$

1,466,713 

Assets Held for Sale

 

98,473 

 

 -

 

 -

 

56,583 

 

 -

Noncontrolling Interests Common Units

 

44,321 

 

31,876 

 

29,082 

 

29,523 

 

15,484 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

15,321 

Noncontrolling Interests Consolidated Variable Interest Entity

 

 -

 

(1,760)

 

(1,075)

 

(342)

 

476 

Shareholder's equity

 

835,418 

 

678,039 

 

829,381 

 

837,958 

 

829,828 

Total assets

 

2,155,536 

 

1,962,649 

 

1,855,539 

 

1,748,097 

 

1,707,679 

Total debt

 

1,051,899 

 

1,169,964 

 

918,923 

 

773,501 

 

792,708 

Liabilities related to Assets Held for Sale

 

51,428 

 

 -

 

 -

 

45,835 

 

 -

Other Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

86,558 

$

121,817 

$

112,894 

$

90,261 

$

71,756 

Net cash used in investing activities

$

149,924 

$

(143,909)

$

(180,504)

$

(125,474)

$

(55,817)

Net cash provided by financing activities

$

(78,793)

$

28,372 

$

53,072 

$

2,367 

$

28,552 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

42,957,199 

 

47,786,811 

 

49,777,302 

 

49,597,613 

 

46,853,818 

Diluted (1)

 

43,530,731 

 

48,369,658 

 

50,307,506 

 

50,479,545 

 

46,853,818 



(1) Income allocated to noncontrolling interest in HHLP has been excluded from the numerator and Common Units have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share because the effect of including these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no impact.

38


 







 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Certain statements appearing in this Item 7 are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Our actual results may differ materially. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results” for additional information regarding our forward-looking statements.



BACKGROUND



As of December 31, 2016, we owned interests in 55 hotels in major urban gateway markets including New York, Washington DC, Boston, Philadelphia, San Diego, Los Angeles, Miami and select markets on the West Coast including 43 wholly-owned hotels and interests in 12 hotels owned through unconsolidated joint ventures.  We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 1999. For purposes of the REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly operate any of our hotels. Instead, we must lease our hotels to a third party lessee or to a TRS, provided that the TRS engages an eligible independent contractor to manage the hotels. As of December 31, 2016, we have leased all of our hotels to a wholly-owned TRS, a joint venture owned TRS, or an entity owned by our wholly-owned TRS. Each of these TRS entities will pay qualifying rent, and the TRS entities have entered into management contracts with qualified independent managers, including HHMLP, with respect to our hotels. We intend to lease all newly acquired hotels to a TRS. The TRS structure enables us to participate more directly in the operating performance of our hotels. Each TRS directly receives all revenue from, and funds all expenses relating to, hotel operations of the hotels that it leases. Each TRS is also subject to income tax on its earnings.

 



OVERVIEW



We believe the changes in our equity and debt capitalization and repositioning of our portfolio better enables us to capitalize on further improvement in lodging fundamentals. During 2016, we continued to see improvements in ADR and RevPAR, led by hotels in most of our major locations, while operating margins remain relatively flat. We continue to seek acquisition opportunities in urban centers and central business districts. In addition, we will continue to look for attractive opportunities to divest certain of our properties at favorable prices, potentially redeploying that capital in our focus markets or opportunistically repurchasing our common shares. We may seek to buy out or sell our joint venture interests to select existing joint venture partners.



We expect continued stability and improvement in consumer and commercial spending and lodging demand in many of our markets during 2017.  However some markets, such as New York City and South Florida, are encountering less favorable supply and demand dynamics. Industry wide occupancy has surpassed peak occupancy from the previous cycle which should allow hotel operators to increase ADR across the United States (“U.S.”).  However, the manner in which the economy will continue to grow, if at all, is not predictable and we have no way of predicting how any policies pursued by the new U.S. administration will affect the markets in which we operate or the tourism industry in general. In addition, the availability of hotel-level financing for the acquisition of new hotels is not within our control. As a result, there can be no assurances that we will be able to grow hotel revenues, occupancy, ADR or RevPAR at our properties as we hope.  Factors that might contribute to less than anticipated performance include those described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and other documents that we may file with the SEC in the future. We will continue to cautiously monitor recovery in lodging demand and rates, our third party hotel managers and our performance generally.



39


 

SUMMARY OF OPERATING RESULTS



The following table outlines operating results for the Company’s portfolio of wholly owned hotels and those owned through joint venture interests that are consolidated in our financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.



We define a comparable consolidated hotel as one that is currently consolidated, that we have owned in whole or in part for the entirety of the periods being presented, and is deemed fully operationalBased on this definition, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there are 41 and 46 comparable consolidated hotels, respectively. The comparable key hotel operating statistics presented in the table below have been computed using pro forma methodology to compute the operating results for the portion of time prior to our ownership of hotels purchased during the comparable period for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 for our comparable hotels. 



For the comparison of December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2015, comparable hotel operating results contain results from our consolidated hotels owned as of December 31, 2016, excluding: (1) The Envoy because the hotel was not operational for the full year ended December 31, 2015; (2) The Ambrose Hotel due to the fact that we owned the hotel for less than a month over the comparable period and determined its inclusion not meaningful to the analysis; and (3) the results of all hotels sold during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.  The comparison of December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2015 includes results as reported by the prior owners for the following hotels acquired during 2016 and 2015:



·

St. Gregory Hotel – Washington, DC (acquired 6/16/2015)

·

TownePlace Suites – Sunnyvale, CA (acquired 8/25/2015)

·

Ritz Carlton Georgetown – Washington, DC (acquired 12/29/2015)

·

Sanctuary Resort – Monterey, CA (acquired 1/28/2016)

·

Hilton Garden Inn M Street – Washington, DC (acquired 3/9/2016)

·

Courtyard – Sunnyvale, CA (acquired 10/20/2016)



For the comparison of December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2014, comparable hotel operating results contain results from our consolidated hotels owned as of December 31, 2015, excluding: (1) Hilton Garden Inn Midtown East and Hampton Inn Pearl Street because the hotels were newly constructed and not open for business for the full year ended December 31, 2014; (2) The Ritz Carlton Georgetown due to the fact that we owned the hotel for less than a month over the comparable period and determined its inclusion not meaningful to the analysis; and (3) the results of all hotels sold during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  The comparison of December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2014 includes results as reported by the prior owners for the following hotels acquired during 2015 and 2014:



·

Hotel Milo – Santa Barbara, CA (acquired 2/28/2014)

·

Parrot Key Resort – Key West, FL (acquired 5/7/2014)

·

St. Gregory Hotel – Washington, DC (acquired 6/16/2015)

·

TownePlace Suites – Sunnyvale, CA (acquired 8/25/2015)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPARABLE CONSOLIDATED HOTELS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



(includes 41 hotels in both years)

 

(includes 46 hotels in both years)



Year Ended 2016

 

Year Ended 2015

 

2016 vs. 2015 % Variance

 

Year Ended 2015

 

 

Year Ended 2014

 

2015 vs. 2014
% Variance



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

82.8% 

 

 

82.8% 

 

0.0%

 

 

83.7% 

 

 

82.6% 

 

1.1%

Average Daily Rate (ADR)

$

206.96 

 

$

202.62 

 

2.1%

 

$

195.55 

 

$

187.21 

 

4.5%

Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR)

$

171.27 

 

$

167.68 

 

2.1%

 

$

163.65 

 

$

154.71 

 

5.8%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Room Revenues

$

384,448 

 

$

375,304 

 

2.4%

 

$

409,364 

 

$

386,828 

 

5.8%

Total Revenues

$

437,496 

 

$

425,736 

 

2.8%

 

$

454,054 

 

$

426,049 

 

6.6%



RevPAR for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased 2.1% for our comparable consolidated hotels when compared to 2015.  The 2.1% increase in 2016 is off from the 5.8%  comparable hotel growth experienced in 2015, which can be partially explained by the softening of the New York and South Florida markets during 2016 which negatively impacted RevPAR growth on a comparable basis by -140 basis points and -80 basis points, respectively. The Company experienced stronger RevPAR

40


 

growth from comparable consolidated hotels in our West Coast, Philadelphia, and Washington D.C. markets which all experienced greater than 6% growth for 2016 when compared to 2015.  Current year results compared to 2015 were also hindered by ongoing renovations at seven of our hotels, and new supply which inhibited rate growth in some of our properties in the New York City and South Florida markets.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPARABLE UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



(includes 12 hotels in both years)

 

(includes 5 hotels in both years)



Year Ended 2016

 

Year Ended 2015

 

2016 vs. 2015 % Variance

 

Year Ended 2015

 

 

Year Ended 2014

 

2015 vs. 2014
% Variance



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

78.7% 

 

 

79.5% 

 

-0.8%

 

 

68.1% 

 

 

67.2% 

 

0.9%

Average Daily Rate (ADR)

$

192.74 

 

$

193.95 

 

-0.6%

 

$

170.20 

 

$

164.10 

 

3.7%

Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR)

$

151.60 

 

$

154.27 

 

-1.7%

 

$

115.93 

 

$

110.33 

 

5.1%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Room Revenues

$

136,248 

 

$

138,290 

 

-1.5%

 

$

57,927 

 

$

59,135 

 

-2.1%

Total Revenues

$

161,174 

 

$

162,670 

 

-0.9%

 

$

80,703 

 

$

80,860 

 

-0.2%



The decreases in occupancy, ADR, RevPAR, room revenues and total revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 over the same periods in 2015 are primarily driven by the results of operations of seven hotel properties located in New York City that were contributed to the CINDAT JV (as defined in “Note 2 – Investment in Hotel Properties” to the consolidated financial statements) which was established on April 29, 2016 as part of the CINDAT JV. The addition of these seven hotels to the comparable set resulted in the negative trends presented in the table above.  As we also experienced in our consolidated results, the New York City market has proven challenging from a growth perspective due to increasing supply in the market which is placing downward pressure on both occupancy and rate. 



COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

(dollars in thousands, except ADR and per share data)



Revenue



Our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 consisted entirely of hotel operating revenues, including room, food and beverage and other operating department revenues, and other revenue.  Hotel operating revenues are recorded for wholly-owned hotels that are leased to our wholly owned TRS and hotels owned through joint venture or other interests that are consolidated in our financial statements.  Hotel operating revenues decreased  $3,902, or 0.8%, from $470,272 for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $466,370 for the same period in 2016.  This decrease in hotel operating revenues was primarily attributable to the impact of the hotels contributed to the Cindat joint venture, offset by the acquisition of hotel properties, continued growth and stabilization of our existing assets. Revenue generated from current year acquisitions and incremental revenue increases from 2015 acquisitions contributed $57,445 in incremental revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 when compared to the same period in 2015.   The contribution of seven hotels to our joint venture with Cindat and disposition of four assets to unrelated third parties caused a decrease in revenue of $69,641 during the same period.



Since December 31, 2015, we have acquired interests in five consolidated hotels. These five hotels contributed the following operating revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brand

 

Location

 

Acquisition Date

 

Rooms

 

 

2016 Hotel Operating Revenues

Sanctuary Beach Resort

 

Monterey Bay, CA

 

January 27, 2016

 

60 

 

 

6,367 

Hilton Garden Inn M Street

 

Washington, DC

 

March 8, 2016

 

238 

 

 

13,565 

Envoy Hotel

 

Boston, MA

 

July 21, 2016

 

136 

 

 

8,862 

Courtyard by Marriott

 

Sunnyvale, CA

 

October 20, 2016

 

145 

 

 

1,768 

The Ambrose

 

Santa Monica, CA

 

December 1, 2016

 

77 

 

 

429 



 

 

 

 

 

656 

 

$

30,991 



Revenues for all hotels were recorded from the date of acquisition as hotel operating revenues. Further, hotel operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 included revenues for the following hotels that were purchased

41


 

during the year ended December 31, 2015. Hotels acquired during the year ended December 31, 2015 would have a full year of results included in the year ended December 31, 2016 but not necessarily a full year of results during the same period in 2015.



We acquired interests in the following consolidated hotels during the year ended December 31, 2015:











 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brand

 

Location

 

Acquisition Date

 

Rooms

 

 

2016 Hotel Operating Revenues

 

 

2015 Hotel Operating Revenues

St. Gregory Hotel

 

Washington, DC

 

June 16, 2015

 

155 

 

$

9,854 

 

$

5,257 

TownePlace Suites

 

Sunnyvale, CA

 

August 25, 2015

 

94 

 

 

5,593 

 

 

1,744 

Ritz Carlton Georgetown

 

Washington, DC

 

December 29, 2015

 

86 

 

 

18,157 

 

 

149 



 

 

 

 

 

335 

 

$

33,604 

 

$

7,150 



Offsetting these acquisitions is our contribution of the seven properties to the joint venture with Cindat during the second quarter of 2016, and the sale of four properties during 2016.  These 11 hotels contributed $30,123 in operating revenues to our consolidated hotel portfolio for the period of ownership during the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the revenues they generated during the year ended December 31, 2015 when we recorded $99,764 related to these hotels.







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brand

 

Location

 

Disposition Date (Contribution to JV)

 

Rooms

 

 

2016 Hotel Operating Revenues

 

 

2015 Hotel Operating Revenues

Hampton Inn Herald Square

 

New York, NY

 

April 29, 2016

 

136 

 

$

2,175 

 

$

10,614 

Hampton Inn Chelsea

 

New York, NY

 

April 29, 2016

 

144 

 

 

2,625 

 

 

11,683 

Hampton Inn Times Square

 

New York, NY

 

April 29, 2016

 

184 

 

 

3,029 

 

 

14,189 

Holiday Inn Express Times Square

 

New York, NY

 

April 29, 2016

 

210 

 

 

3,720 

 

 

16,559 

Candlewood Suites Times Square

 

New York, NY

 

April 29, 2016

 

188 

 

 

3,028 

 

 

13,357 

Holiday Inn Express Water Street

 

New York, NY

 

April 29, 2016

 

112 

 

 

1,772 

 

 

7,639 

Holiday Inn Wall Street

 

New York, NY

 

April 29, 2016

 

113 

 

 

1,758 

 

 

7,924 

Hyatt Place

 

King of Prussia, PA

 

May 3, 2016

 

129 

 

 

1,460 

 

 

4,404 

Hawthorn Suites

 

Franklin, MA

 

September 7, 2016

 

100 

 

 

2,118 

 

 

3,024 

Residence Inn

 

Norwood, MA

 

November 4, 2016

 

96 

 

 

3,668 

 

 

4,407 

Residence Inn

 

Framingham, MA

 

November 4, 2016

 

125 

 

 

4,770 

 

 

5,964 



 

 

 

 

 

1,537 

 

$

30,123 

 

$

99,764 



In addition, our comparable consolidated portfolio experienced improvements in ADR and RevPAR during the year ended December 31, 2016 when compared to the same period in 2015. ADR improved 2.1%, increasing from $202.62 for the year ended December 31, 2015 to  $206.96 during the same period in 2016. RevPAR in our same comparable consolidated hotels increased 2.1% from $167.68 during the year ended December 31, 2015 to $171.27 for the same period in 2016. These improvements were due to improvements in lodging trends in the markets in which our hotels are located.  In particular, the Company experienced stronger RevPAR growth from comparable consolidated hotels in our West Coast, Philadelphia, and Washington D.C. markets which all experienced greater than 6% growth for 2016 when compared to 2015.  Current year results compared to 2015 were also hindered by ongoing renovations at seven of our hotels, and new supply which inhibited rate growth in some of our properties in the New York City and South Florida markets.



Expenses



Total hotel operating expenses, including room, food and beverage and other operating department expenses increased 3.4% to approximately $262,956 for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $254,313 for the year ended December 31, 2015. This increase in operating expenses is primarily attributable to hotel properties acquired in our existing portfolio, offset by a $29,214 decrease in hotel operating expenses recorded during the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 2016 due to the contribution of seven hotel properties to the joint venture with Cindat as well as the other hotel dispositions. Depreciation and amortization increased by 1.3%, or $1,000, to $75,390 for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $74,390 for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The increase was a result of depreciation and amortization recorded on the hotels recently acquired, offset by a decrease of approximately $5,685 in depreciation and amortization recorded during the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 2016 for properties part of the joint venture with Cindat.  Real estate and personal property tax and property insurance decreased $2,361, or 6.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2016 when compared to the same period in 2015. This was primarily attributable to a decrease of $6,000 in real estate and property insurance during the current year related to the seven hotel properties contributed to the joint venture with Cindat in April of 2016. We otherwise

42


 

typically experience increases in tax assessments and tax rates as the economy improves which are offset by reductions resulting from our management of this expense.



General and administrative expense increased by approximately  $3,929 to $24,444 for the year ended December 31, 2016 from  $20,515  for the year ended December 31, 2015.  General and administrative expense includes expense related to non-cash share based payments issued as incentive compensation to the Company’s trustees, executives, and employees.   Expense related to share based compensation increased $1,525 when comparing the year ended December 31, 2016 to the same period in 2015. This increase in share based compensation expense is primarily related to the issuance of share awards under the 2013 Multi-Year LTIP during the year ended December 31,2016 as the performance period ended December 31, 2015. Please refer to “Note 8 – Share Based Payments” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information about our stock based compensation.

 

Amounts recorded on our consolidated statement of operations for acquisition and terminated transaction costs will fluctuate from period to period based on our acquisition activities.  Acquisition and terminated transaction costs typically consist of transfer taxes, legal fees and other costs associated with acquiring a hotel property and transactions that were terminated during the year. Acquisition and terminated transaction costs increased $1,441 from $1,119 for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $2,560 for the same period in 2016. The costs incurred in 2016 were primarily related to our acquisition of the Sanctuary Beach Resort, Marina, CA, the Hilton Garden Inn M Street, Washington, DC, the Envoy Hotel, Boston, MA, the Courtyard by Marriott, Sunnyvale, CA and The Ambrose, Santa Monica, CA while the costs incurred in 2015 primarily related to our acquisitions of St. Gregory Hotel in Washington, DC, TownePlace Suites, Sunnyvale, CA and Ritz Carlton Georgetown, Washington, DC.  Also included in acquisition and terminated transaction costs are charges related to transactions that were terminated during the period.

Operating Income

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $65,522 compared to operating income of $82,393 during the same period in 2015. Operating income was negatively impacted by the dispositions of the hotel properties noted above.



Interest Expense



Interest expense increased $795 from $43,557 for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $44,352 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to increased borrowings drawn on the Second Term Loan during the third and fourth quarters of 2015, and the Third Term Loan during the third and fourth quarter of 2016.  These borrowings were used to acquire hotel properties and to pay down consolidated mortgage debt.



Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties



During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a net gain of $115,839 related to the Cindat joint venture transaction and the sales of the Hyatt Place, King of Prussia, PA, Hawthorn Suites, Franklin, MA, Residence Inn, Norwood, MA and Residence Inn, Framingham, MA. Please refer to “Note 3 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information about the Cindat joint venture.



Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments

 

The income from unconsolidated joint ventures consists of our interest in the operating results of the properties we own in joint ventures. Income from our unconsolidated joint ventures decreased by $2,788 to a loss of $1,823 for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to income of $965 during the same period in 2015, due to the loss we recognized on our equity interest in the Cindat joint venture, offset by improvements in the markets of the hotels owned by our unconsolidated joint venture investments, particularly the Boston market where two of these hotels are located.



Income Tax Benefit



During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $4,888 compared to an income tax benefit of $3,141 for the year ended December 31, 2015.



Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders



Net income applicable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $95,579 compared to income of $27,440 during the same period in 2015.  This increase in net income was primarily caused by the net gain of $115,839 realized on the Cindat joint venture transaction and the sales of the Hyatt Place, King of Prussia, PA, the Hawthorn Suites, Franklin, MA, Residence Inn Norwood, MA and Residence Inn, Framingham, MA. Please refer to “Note 3 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information about the Cindat

43


 

joint venture.  Offsetting this increase in net income was an increase of approximately $3,024 in preferred distributions and $4,021 in extinguishment of issuance costs related to our redemption of the Series B preferred shares in 2016 and a $16,831 expense incurred as result of a lease buyout of a restaurant at our Courtyard by Marriott, Miami, FL property made in conjunction with an overall property improvement and up-branding strategy.



Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common Shareholders



Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $97,328 compared to comprehensive income of $27,332 for the same period in 2015. This amount was primarily attributable to gains on disposition of hotel properties as more fully described above. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded comprehensive income of $123,296 compared to $42,099 of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in comprehensive income was primarily due to the $79,250 increase in net income. 





COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 TO DECEMBER 31, 2014

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)



Revenue



Our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 consisted entirely of hotel operating revenues and other revenue. Hotel operating revenues are recorded for wholly owned hotels that are leased to our wholly owned TRS and hotels owned through joint venture interests that were consolidated in our financial statements during the period. Hotel operating revenues increased $53,046, or 12.7%, from $417,226 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $470,272 for the same period in 2015. This increase in hotel operating revenues was primarily attributable to the acquisition of hotel properties consummated in 2015 and 2014 as well as the continued growth and stabilization of our existing assets.



Since December 31, 2014, we have acquired interests in three consolidated hotels. These three hotels contributed the following operating revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brand

 

Location

 

Acquisition Date

 

Rooms

 

 

2015 Hotel Operating Revenues

St. Gregory Hotel

 

Washington, DC

 

June 16, 2015

 

155 

 

$

5,257 

TownePlace Suites

 

Sunnyvale, CA

 

August 25, 2015

 

94 

 

 

1,744 

Ritz Carlton Georgetown

 

Washington, DC

 

December 29, 2015

 

86 

 

 

149 



 

 

 

 

 

335 

 

$

7,150 



Revenues for all hotels were recorded from the date of acquisition as hotel operating revenues. Further, hotel operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 included revenues for the following hotels that were purchased during the year ended December 31, 2014. Hotels acquired during the year ended December 31, 2014 would have a full year of results included in the year ended December 31, 2015 but not necessarily a full year of results during the same period in 2014.

We acquired interests in the following consolidated hotels during the year ended December 31, 2014:











 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brand

 

Location

 

Acquisition Date

 

Rooms

 

 

2015 Hotel Operating Revenues

 

 

2014 Hotel Operating Revenues

Hotel Milo

 

Santa Barbara, CA

 

February 28, 2014

 

122 

 

$

9,141 

 

$

8,655 

Parrot Key Resort

 

Key West, FL

 

May 7, 2014

 

148 

 

 

15,089 

 

 

9,145 

Hilton Garden Inn 52nd

 

New York, NY

 

May 30, 2014*

 

205 

 

 

17,935 

 

 

10,439 

Hampton Inn Pearl Street

 

New York, NY

 

June 23, 2014*

 

81 

 

 

5,563 

 

 

2,867 



 

 

 

 

 

556 

 

$

47,728 

 

$

31,106 

*Date the hotel began operations.



In addition, our comparable consolidated portfolio experienced improvements in ADR and occupancy during the year ended December 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014. Occupancy in our comparable consolidated hotels increased 110 basis points from 82.6% during the year ended December 31, 2014 to 83.7% for the same period in 2015. ADR improved 4.5%, increasing from $187.21 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $195.55 during the same period in 2015. These improvements were due to improvements in lodging trends in the markets in which our hotels are located.

44


 

Expenses



Total hotel operating expenses increased 11.9% to approximately $254,313 for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $227,324 for the year ended December 31, 2014. Consistent with the increase in hotel operating revenues, hotel operating expenses increased primarily due to the acquisitions consummated since the comparable period in 2014, as mentioned above. The acquisitions also resulted in an increase in depreciation and amortization of 7.6%, or $5,223, to $74,390 for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $69,167 for the year ended December 31, 2014. Real estate and personal property tax and property insurance increased $4,176, or 13.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014. This increase is due to our acquisitions along with a general overall increase in tax assessments and tax rates as the economy improves, but was partially offset by reductions resulting from our rigorous management of this expense.



General and administrative expense increased by approximately $152 to $20,515 for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $20,363 for the year ended December 31, 2014. General and administrative expense includes expense related to non-cash share based payments issued as incentive compensation to the Company’s trustees, executives, and employees. Expense related to share based compensation increased $495 when comparing the year ended December 31, 2015 to the same period in 2014. The increase in share based compensation expense is due primarily to the issuance of the shares attributable to the 2014 ALTIP Plan during the first quarter of 2015. Please refer to “Note 8 – Share Based Payments” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information about our stock based compensation. 



Amounts recorded on our consolidated statement of operations for acquisition and terminated transactions costs will fluctuate from period to period based on our acquisition activities. Acquisition costs typically consist of transfer taxes, legal fees and other costs associated with acquiring a hotel property and transactions that were terminated during the year. Acquisition and terminated transaction costs decreased $1,353 from $2,472 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $1,119 for the year ended December 31, 2015. While we acquired more properties in 2014, the manners in which acquisition targets are found can and do dictate the costs necessary to complete the acquisition. The costs incurred in 2015 were related to the following hotels: $76 related to our St. Gregory acquisition, $84 related to our TownePlace Suites acquisition, and $548 related to our Ritz Carlton Georgetown acquisition. The costs incurred in 2014 were related to the following hotels: $1,836 related to our Hilton Garden Inn 52nd Street acquisition; $173 related to our Hotel Milo acquisition; and $169 related to our Parrot Key Resort acquisition. Also included in these costs are charges related to transactions that were terminated during the year.



Operating Income



Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $82,393 compared to operating income of $67,909 during the same period in 2014. Operating income was positively impacted by the improved operating results of our hotels discussed above. Offsetting this increase was insurance recoveries of approximately $4,604 recognized during the year ended December 31, 2014 related to the settlement of insurance claims from Hurricane Sandy. A similar event did not occur during the year ended December 31, 2015.



Interest Expense



Interest expense increased $200 from $43,357 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $43,557 for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our borrowings increased in total since December 31, 2014, largely in part because of increased borrowings drawn on our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loan. However, these borrowings were used to repay several secured mortgage obligations during the year ended December 31, 2015. The borrowings on our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loan bear interest at a lower interest rate than the mortgage loans in which the proceeds were used to repay, thereby compressing the increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. During 2014, we entered into a new credit facility which allowed for an additional $100,000 unsecured term loan, which we drew during the second quarter of 2014. On August 10, 2015, we entered into a $300,000 senior unsecured term loan with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and various other lenders, which was fully drawn down by December 31, 2015.



Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties



During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded a gain of $7,195 related to its sale of Hotel 373 in Manhattan.



Gain on Hotel Acquisitions, net



During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded a gain of $12,667 related primarily to its purchase of the Hilton Garden Inn on 52nd Street in Manhattan as the purchase price of the asset was less than the appraised fair value as of the closing date.  A similar event did not occur during the year ended December 31, 2015.

45


 

Development Loan Recovery



Consideration given in exchange for the Hilton Garden Inn 52nd Street included cash to the seller and our reinstatement and cancellation of a development loan receivable in the original principal amount of $10,000 and $12,494 of accrued interest and late fees. This development loan receivable had previously been fully impaired in 2009, but was recovered as part of this acquisition. As a result, we recognized a gain of $22,494 on the recovery of the previously impaired development loan during the year ended December 31, 2014.  A similar event did not occur during the year ended December 31, 2015.



Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments

 

The income from unconsolidated joint ventures consists of our interest in the operating results of the properties we own in joint ventures. The operating results of the unconsolidated joint ventures improved by $272 for the year ended December 31, 2015. This is primarily because of the improved performance in our Boston market, where two of our five properties owned in joint ventures are located.



Income Tax Benefit



During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3,141 compared to an income tax benefit of $2,685 in 2014. 



Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders



Net income applicable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $27,440 compared to net income applicable to common shareholders of $52,899 for the same period in 2014. Net income applicable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2014 was positively impacted by the improved operating results of our hotels and one-time gains discussed above which occurred for the year ended December 31, 2014 only.



Comprehensive Income Applicable to Common Shareholders



Comprehensive income applicable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $27,332 compared to $52,917 for the same period in 2014. This amount was primarily attributable to net income as more fully described above. Further change in other comprehensive income was primarily the result of the decrease in fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps used as cash flow hedges. The decrease in fair value of these instruments is attributed to changes in the forecasted LIBOR rates from period to period, as interest rates continued to be forecasted at historic lows. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we recorded other comprehensive loss of $108 when compared to $18 of other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in other comprehensive income was primarily due to the decrease in fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps used as cash flow hedges. The decrease in fair value of these instruments is attributed to changes in the forecasted LIBOR rates from period to period, as interest rates continue to be forecasted at historic lows.



LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES, AND EQUITY OFFERINGS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)



Potential Sources of Capital



Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur. Our ability to incur additional debt is dependent upon a number of factors, including the current state of the overall credit markets, our degree of leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders. Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of debt and equity securities is dependent upon, among other things, capital market volatility, risk tolerance of investors, general market conditions for REITs and market perceptions related to the Company’s ability to generate cash flow and positive returns on its investments.



In addition, our mortgage indebtedness contains various financial and non-financial covenants customarily found in secured, nonrecourse financing arrangements. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, the lender may be able to escrow cash flow generated by the property securing the applicable mortgage loan. We have determined that certain debt service coverage ratio covenants contained in the loan agreements securing one of our hotel properties was not met as of December 31, 2016. Pursuant to this loan agreement, the lender has the option to escrow the operating cash flow. However, these covenants do not constitute an event of default for these loans. Future deterioration in market conditions could cause restrictions in our access to the cash flow of additional properties.



We have unsecured debt facilities in the aggregate of $1,000,000 which is comprised of a $500,000 senior unsecured credit facility and two unsecured term loans totaling $500,000. The unsecured credit facility (“Credit Facility”) contains a

46


 

$250,000 unsecured term loan (“First Term Loan”) and a $250,000 unsecured revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”). This Credit Facility expires on February 28, 2018 and, provided no event of default has occurred, we may request that the lenders renew the credit facility for an additional one-year period. The Credit Facility is also expandable to $850,000 at our request, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.  Our two additional unsecured term loans are $300,000 (“Second Term Loan”) and $200,000 (“Third Term Loan”), which mature on August 10, 2020 and August 2, 2021, respectively.



As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance under the First Term Loan was $210,520, under the Second Term Loan was $300,000, under the Third Term Loan was $156,100 and we had no outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit. As of December 31, 2016, our remaining borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, Second Term Loan and Third Term Loan was $99,822 which is based on certain operating metrics of unencumbered hotel properties designated as borrowing base assets. We intend to repay indebtedness incurred under the Credit Facility, Second Term Loan and Third Term Loan out of cash flow and from the proceeds of issuances of additional common and preferred shares and potentially other securities and from proceeds from dispositions.  As of February 21, 2017, our borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility and Term Loans was approximately $197,998 as we added seven and removed two borrowing base assets subsequent to December 31, 2016.



We will continue to monitor our debt maturities to manage our liquidity needs. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful in refinancing all or a portion of our future debt obligations due to factors beyond our control or that, if refinanced, the terms of such debt will not vary from the existing terms. As of December 31, 2016, we have $160,908 of indebtedness due on or before December 31, 2017. We currently expect that cash requirements for all debt that is not refinanced by our existing lenders for which the maturity date is not extended will be met through a combination of cash on hand, refinancing the existing debt with new lenders, draws on the Line of Credit and the issuance of our securities.

 

In addition to the incurrence of debt and the offering of equity securities, dispositions of property or investment from a joint venture partner may serve as additional capital resources and sources of liquidity. We may recycle capital from stabilized assets or from sales of non-core hotels in secondary and tertiary markets.  Capital from these types of transactions is intended to be redeployed into high growth acquisitions, share buybacks, or to pay down existing debt.



Common Share Repurchase Plan



In October 2015, our Board of Trustees authorized our current share repurchase program for up to $100,000 of common shares. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 2,772,710 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $52,055. Upon repurchase by the Company, these common shares ceased to be outstanding and became authorized but unissued common shares.



In October 2016, our Board of Trustees authorized a new share repurchase program for up to $100,000 of common shares which will commence upon the completion of the existing repurchase program. The new program will expire on December 31, 2017, unless extended by our Board of Trustees.





47


 

Acquisitions



During the year ended December 31, 2016, we acquired the following wholly-owned hotel properties:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel

 

Acquisition Date

 

 

Land

 

 

Buildings and Improvements

 

 

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

 

 

Other Intangibles

 

 

Loan Costs

 

 

Total Purchase Price

 

 

Assumption of Debt

 

Sanctuary Beach Resort, Marina, CA

 

1/28/2016

 

$

20,014 

 

$

17,093 

 

$

2,369 

 

$

 -

 

$

198 

 

$

39,674 

 

$

14,750 

*

Hilton Garden Inn M Street, Washington, DC

 

3/9/2016

 

 

30,131 

 

 

65,971 

 

 

9,621 

 

 

874 

**

 

 -

 

 

106,597 

 

 

 -

 

Envoy Hotel, Boston, MA

 

7/21/2016

 

 

25,264 

 

 

75,979 

 

 

11,251 

 

 

131 

***

 

 -

 

 

112,625 

 

 

 -

 

Courtyard, Sunnyvale, CA

 

10/20/2016

 

 

17,694 

 

 

53,272 

 

 

4,034 

 

 

150 

****

 

537 

 

 

75,687 

 

 

40,600 

 

The Ambrose, Santa Monica, CA

 

12/1/2016

 

 

18,750 

 

 

26,839 

 

 

1,911 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

47,500 

 

 

 -

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

$

111,853 

 

$

239,154 

 

$

29,186 

 

$

1,155 

 

$

735 

 

$

382,083 

 

$

55,350 

 

*Assumption of debt includes a $50 premium resulting from the determination that the stated rate of interest is above market rates on the date of acquisition.

**Includes an intangible asset for a lease-in-place of $648, advance bookings of $76 and franchise fees of $150.

***Includes a lease-in-place intangible asset of $126, below market lease liability of $319, advance bookings asset of $199, and franchise fees asset of $125.

****Includes a franchise fees asset of $150.



We intend to invest in additional hotels only as suitable opportunities arise and adequate sources of financing are available. We expect that future investments in hotels will depend upon and will be financed by, in whole or in part, our existing cash, the proceeds from additional issuances of common or preferred shares, proceeds from the sale of assets, issuances of Common Units, issuances of preferred units or other securities or borrowings secured by hotel assets and under our Line of Credit.



Operating Liquidity and Capital Expenditures



We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, short-term borrowings under the Line of Credit. We believe that the net cash provided by operations in the coming year and borrowings drawn on the Line of Credit will be adequate to fund the Company’s operating requirements, monthly recurring debt service and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.



To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income. This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and requires us to raise additional capital in order to grow our business and acquire additional hotel properties. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to borrow funds or raise additional equity capital on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to make distributions to our shareholders at the current rate or at all. Due to the seasonality of our business, cash provided by operating activities fluctuates significantly from quarter to quarter. However, we believe that, based on our current estimates, which include the addition of cash from operations provided by hotels acquired during 2016, our cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient over the next 12 months to fund the payment of our dividend at its current level. However, our Board of Trustees continues to evaluate the dividend policy in the context of our overall liquidity and market conditions and may elect to reduce or suspend these distributions. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $86,558 and cash used for the payment of distributions and dividends for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $67,856.



We also project that our operating cash flow and available borrowings under the Line of Credit will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity and other capital needs over the next twelve to eighteen months.

Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of the costs of acquiring additional hotel properties, renovation and other non-recurring capital expenditures that need to be made periodically with respect to hotel properties and scheduled debt repayments. We will seek to satisfy these long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including borrowings under the Line of Credit and through secured, non-recourse mortgage financings with respect to our unencumbered hotel properties. In addition, we may seek to raise capital through public or private offerings of our securities. Certain factors

48


 

may have a material adverse effect on our ability to access these capital sources, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered hotel properties and borrowing restrictions imposed by lenders or franchisors. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time, but financing may not be consistently available to us on terms that are attractive, or at all.



Spending on capital improvements during the year ended December 31, 2016 increased when compared to spending on capital improvements during the year ended December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we spent $33,267 on capital expenditures to renovate, improve or replace assets at our hotels. This compares to $27,366 during the same period in 2015. These capital expenditures were undertaken to comply with brand mandated improvements and to initiate projects that we believe will generate a return on investment.



In addition to capital reserves required under certain loan agreements and capital expenditures to renovate, improve or replace assets at our hotels, we have opportunistically engaged in hotel development projects. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we spent $952 on hotel development projects compared to $950 during the same period of 2015.



We may spend additional amounts, if necessary, to comply with the requirements of any franchise license under which any of our hotels operate and otherwise to the extent we deem such expenditures to be prudent. We are also obligated to fund the cost of certain capital improvements to our hotels. We expect to use operating cash flow, borrowings under the Line of Credit, and proceeds from issuances of our securities to pay for the cost of capital improvements and any furniture, fixture and equipment requirements in excess of the set aside referenced above.



CASH FLOW ANALYSIS (dollars in thousands, except per share data)



Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015



Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $35,259 from $121,817 for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $86,558 for the comparable period in 2016. Net income, adjusted for non-cash items reflected in the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $20,077 when compared to 2015, partially driven by the disposition and subsequent contribution of seven hotel properties located in New York City to an unconsolidated joint venture with Cindat. Further, a net increase in working capital assets utilized additional cash from operating activities.



Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $149,924 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $143,909 for the year ended December 31, 2015. During 2016, we received $429,221 in net proceeds from contributions of seven hotel properties to the Cindat joint venture and disposed of four additional hotel properties for $67,430. We did not have similar transactions during 2015. Offsetting these sources of funds were $321,995 for the purchase of five hotel properties during the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $110,176 for the purchase of three hotel properties during 2015. 



Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $78,793 compared to net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 of $28,372. This is primarily due to $276,859 in repayments in borrowings under the Line of Credit, Term Loans and mortgages payable from proceeds from the hotel dispositions and preferred stock offering proceeds during the year ended December 31, 2016.  Additionally, we received proceeds from unsecured term loans of $156,100 for the year ended December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we received proceeds from borrowings under the Line of Credit and Term Loans of $327,000 and repayments of mortgages payable of $184,356 during the same period in 2015. In addition, we redeemed our Series B Preferred Shares in June 2016 for $115,000. Offsetting this was approximately $282,686 in net proceeds from our Series D & E Preferred Shares offerings. In addition, dividends and distributions decreased $3,115 during the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to 2015, due to the reduction of dividends paid on common shares due to our common share repurchases, but offset by the increase in dividends paid on preferred shares as a result of our Series D & E Preferred Shares offerings.



Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014



Net cash provided by operating activities increased $8,923 from $112,894 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $121,817 for the comparable period in 2015. Net income, adjusted for non-cash items reflected in the statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, increased $16,769 for the year ended December 31, 2015 when compared to 2014. This is primarily due to cash provided by properties acquired over the past twelve months and improving operating results within our existing portfolio. Further, a net decrease in working capital assets provided additional cash from operating activities.



Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 decreased $36,595 from $180,504 for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $143,909 for 2015. While spending on the purchase of hotel properties and deposits on hotel acquisitions was $60,060 higher during the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to same period in 2015,

49


 

proceeds from the disposition of hotel properties was $30,056 less during the year ended December 31, 2015 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. Offsetting this was spending on hotel development projects which were $2,814 less during the year ended December 31, 2015 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014 we received $30,056 in proceeds from the disposition of Hotel 373 in the second quarter and the remaining 4 non-core properties during the first quarter.

   

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $28,372 compared to net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $53,072. Net proceeds received during the year ended December 31, 2015 under our unsecured credit facility were $227,000 higher than during the same period in 2014. Net proceeds from mortgages and notes payable were $136,258 lower during the year ended December 31, 2015, when compared to the same period in 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we used $128,239 for the repurchase of common shares. Dividends and distributions payable increased $4,605 during the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to 2014, due to the increase in our dividend paid on common shares from $1.04 to $1.12 per share. This was partially offset by the reduction of dividends paid on common shares due to our common share repurchases.



OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS



The Company does not have off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.



FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share data)



The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed Funds from Operations (“FFO”) as a non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. We calculate FFO applicable to common shares and Common Units in accordance with the April 2002 National Policy Bulletin of NAREIT, which we refer to as the White Paper. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated assets, plus certain non-cash items, such as loss from impairment of assets and depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our interpretation of the NAREIT definition is that noncontrolling interest in net income (loss) should be added back to (deducted from) net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to FFO. Our FFO computation may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do.



The GAAP measure that we believe to be most directly comparable to FFO, net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, includes loss from the impairment of certain depreciable assets, our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and land, depreciation and amortization expenses, gains or losses on property sales, noncontrolling interest and preferred dividends. In computing FFO, we eliminate these items because, in our view, they are not indicative of the results from our property operations.



FFO does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of the Company’s performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to make distributions. We consider FFO to be a meaningful, additional measure of operating performance because it excludes the effects of the assumption that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, and because it is widely used by industry analysts as a performance measure. We show both FFO from consolidated hotel operations and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures because we believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand the relative contributions from our consolidated and unconsolidated hotels. The display of both FFO from consolidated hotels and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures allows for a detailed analysis of the operating performance of our hotel portfolio by management and investors. We present FFO applicable to common shares and Common Units because our Common Units are redeemable for common shares. We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO applicable to all common shares and Common Units.



50


 

The following table reconciles FFO for the periods presented to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income, for the same periods (dollars in thousands):





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended



 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income applicable to common shareholders

 

$

95,579 

 

$

27,440 

 

$

52,899 

Income allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

 

4,477 

 

 

411 

 

 

1,016 

(Income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 

1,823 

 

 

(965)

 

 

(693)

Gain on hotel acquisition

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(12,667)

Development Loan Recovery

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(22,494)

Gain on disposition of hotel properties

 

 

(115,839)

 

 

 -

 

 

(7,067)

Loss from impairment of depreciable assets

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

1,800 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

75,390 

 

 

74,390 

 

 

69,167 

Funds from consolidated hotel operations
applicable to common shareholders and Partnership units

 

 

61,430 

 

 

101,276 

 

 

81,961 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 

(1,823)

 

 

965 

 

 

693 

Depreciation and amortization of purchase price
  in excess of historical cost (1)

 

 

(418)

 

 

481 

 

 

570 

Interest in depreciation and amortization
  of unconsolidated joint ventures (2)

 

 

14,820 

 

 

5,027 

 

 

5,915 

Funds from unconsolidated joint ventures operations
applicable to common shareholders and Partnership units

 

 

12,579 

 

 

6,473 

 

 

7,178 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds from Operations
applicable to common shareholders and Partnership units

 

$

74,009 

 

$

107,749 

 

$

89,139 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares and Units Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

42,957,199 

 

 

47,786,811 

 

 

49,777,302 

Diluted

 

 

45,740,227 

 

 

50,276,867 

 

 

52,035,256 



(1)Adjustment made to add depreciation of purchase price in excess of historical cost of the assets in the unconsolidated joint venture at the time of our investment.

(2)Adjustment made to add our interest in real estate related depreciation and amortization of our unconsolidated joint ventures. Allocation of depreciation and amortization is consistent with allocation of income and loss.



Certain amounts related to depreciation and amortization and depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations in the prior year FFO reconciliation have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. In addition, based on guidance provided by NAREIT, we have eliminated loss from the impairment of certain depreciable assets, including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and land, from net income (loss) to arrive at FFO in each year presented.

51


 

INFLATION

Operators of hotel properties, in general, possess the ability to adjust room rates daily to reflect the effects of inflation. However, competitive pressures may limit the ability of our management companies to raise room rates.



CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES



The estimates and assumptions made by management in applying critical accounting policies have not changed materially during 2016 and 2015 and none of the estimates or assumptions have proven to be materially incorrect or resulted in our recording any significant adjustments relating to prior periods. See Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for a summary of the accounting policies that management believes are critical to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.



Revenue Recognition



Approximately 100% of our revenues are derived from hotel room revenues and revenue from other hotel operating departments. We directly recognize revenue and expense for all consolidated hotels as hotel operating revenue and hotel operating expense when earned and incurred. These revenues are recorded net of any sales or occupancy taxes collected from our guests. All revenues are recorded on an accrual basis, as earned. We participate in frequent guest programs sponsored by the brand owners of our hotels and we expense the charges associated with those programs, as incurred.



Other revenues consist primarily of fees earned for asset management services provided to hotels we own through unconsolidated joint ventures. Fees are earned as a percentage of hotel revenue and are recorded in the period earned.



Investment in Hotel Properties



Investments in hotel properties are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of up to 40 years for buildings and improvements, two to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in hotel properties. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in hotel properties we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.



Identifiable assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interests related to hotel properties acquired in a business combination are recorded at full fair value. Estimating techniques and assumptions used in determining fair values involve significant estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments have a direct impact on the carrying value of our assets and liabilities which can directly impact the amount of depreciation expense recorded on an annual basis and could have an impact on our assessment of potential impairment of our investment in hotel properties.



Properties intended to be sold are designated as “held for sale” on the balance sheet.  In accordance with ASU Update No. 2014-08 concerning the classification and reporting of discontinued operations, we evaluate each disposition to determine whether we need to classify the disposition as discontinued operations. This amendment defines discontinued operations as a component of an entity that represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. We anticipate that most of our hotel dispositions will not be classified as discontinued operations as most will not fit this definition.



52


 

Based on the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances, we review the recoverability of the property’s carrying value. Such events or changes in circumstances include the following:



·

a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset;

·

a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used or in its physical condition;

·

a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator;

·

an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset;

·

a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset; and

·

a current expectation that, it is more likely than not that, a long-lived asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life.



We review our portfolio on an on-going basis to evaluate the existence of any of the aforementioned events or changes in circumstances that would require us to test for recoverability. In general, our review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value expected, as well as the effects of hotel demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the values of our investments in hotel properties.



As of December 31, 2016, based on our analysis, we have determined that the estimated future cash flow of each of the properties in our portfolio is sufficient to recover its carrying value.



Investment in Joint Ventures



Properties owned in joint ventures are consolidated if the determination is made that we are the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity (VIE) or we maintain control of the asset through our voting interest or other rights in the operation of the entity. To determine if we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we evaluate whether we have a controlling financial interest in that VIE. An enterprise is deemed to have a controlling financial interest if it has i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE or the rights to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. Control can also be demonstrated by the ability of a member to manage day-to-day operations, refinance debt and sell the assets of the partnerships without the consent of the other member and the inability of the members to replace the managing member. This evaluation requires significant judgment.



If it is determined that we do not have a controlling interest in a joint venture, either through our financial interest in a VIE or our voting interest in a voting interest entity, the equity method of accounting is used. Under this method, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the affiliates as they occur rather than as dividends or other distributions are received, limited to the extent of our investment in, advances to and commitments for the investee. Pursuant to our joint venture agreements, allocations of profits and losses of some of our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be allocated disproportionately as compared to nominal ownership percentages due to specified preferred return rate thresholds.



The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its investment in unconsolidated joint ventures to determine if circumstances exist indicating impairment to the carrying value of the investment that is other than temporary. When an impairment indicator is present, we will estimate the fair value of the investment. Our estimate of fair value takes into consideration factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. This determination requires significant estimates by management, including the expected cash flows to be generated by the assets owned and operated by the joint venture. Subsequent changes in estimates could impact the determination of whether impairment exists. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss will be measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of our investment in the unconsolidated joint venture.



53


 

Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities



We use derivatives to hedge, fix and cap interest rate risk and we account for our derivative and hedging activities by recording all derivative instruments at fair value on the balance sheet. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. Cash flow hedges that are considered highly effective are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity. Amounts are reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statements in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.



Under cash flow hedges, derivative gains and losses not considered highly effective in hedging the change in expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in the income statement. For hedge transactions that do not qualify for the short-cut method, at the hedge’s inception and on a regular basis thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine whether changes in the cash flows of the derivative instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items and whether they are expected to be highly effective in the future.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business as it relates to acquisitions and business combinations. The update adds further guidance that assists preparers in evaluating whether a transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of an asset or a business.  We expect most of our hotel property acquisitions to qualify as asset acquisitions under the standard which permits the capitalization of acquisition costs to the underlying assets. This standard is effective for periods beginning after December 31, 2017, however early adoption is permitted.  The Company is evaluating the ultimate effect that ASU No. 2017-01 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.



In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Award Payment Accounting, which simplifies various aspects of how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. This standard requires companies to record all of the tax effects related to share-based payments through the income statement, allows companies to elect an accounting policy to either estimate the share based award forfeitures (and expense) or account for forfeitures (and expense) as they occur, and allows companies to withhold a percentage of the shares issuable upon settlement of an award up to the maximum individual statutory tax rate without causing the award to be classified as a liability. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The Company has determined that ASU No. 2016-09 will have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.



In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which provides the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases.  The accounting for lessors will remain largely unchanged from current GAAP; however, the standard requires the certain initial direct costs be expensed rather than capitalized.  Under the standard, lessees apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases. A lessee is required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months, regardless of their lease classification. Based on our real estate leases, we are a lessee on ground leases in certain markets and office space leases. This standard will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.



We adopted ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, on January 1, 2016.  This standard requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability.  Previously, debt issuance costs were recorded as an asset.  The issuance costs will continue to be amortized over the life of the debt instrument and recorded in interest expense, as they were prior to the new standard.  As part of this adoption, debt issuance costs are now included as an offset to the mortgages, unsecured term loan and unsecured notes payable line items on the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. For full reclassification amounts, see “Note 5 – Debt”.



On January 1, 2016, we adopted ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.  We evaluated the application of ASU No. 2015-02 and concluded that no change was required to our accounting for our interests in less than wholly owned joint ventures.  However, HHLP, our operating partnership, now meets the criteria as a variable interest entity.  The Company’s most significant asset is its investment in HHLP, and consequently, substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities represent those assets and liabilities of HHLP.



In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which provides guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures.  This update is effective for

54


 

the Company as of December 31, 2016.  The adoption of this update had no material impact to our financial statements and related disclosures.



On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers.  The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective.  We are evaluating each of our revenue streams and related accounting policy under the standard.    The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018.  Early adoption is permitted, but not prior to the original effective date of January 1, 2017.  The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.  Based on our analysis to date, we do not expect the new revenue recognition model to have a material impact on our hotel operating revenue, including room revenue, food and beverage, and other revenue, however, our final evaluation has not been concluded.  Our evaluation under the standard also includes sales to third parties, primarily a result of dispositions of real estate.  Our evaluation over sales of real estate will be partially dependent on how the FASB defines a business with regard to sales of assets, which is currently under deliberation.  The Company continues to evaluate the ultimate effect that ASU No. 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 



RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS



We have entered into a number of transactions and arrangements that involve related parties. For a description of the transactions and arrangements, please see Note 6, “Commitments and Contingencies and Related Party Transactions,” to the consolidated financial statements.



CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS



The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts, such as debt and lease agreements, as of December 31, 2016.







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

Thereafter

Long Term Debt

 

$

441,505 

 

$

160,908 

 

$

27,236 

 

$

101,564 

 

$

1,694 

 

$

23,604 

 

$

126,499 

Interest Expense on Long Term Debt

 

 

57,501 

 

 

13,020 

 

 

10,086 

 

 

9,056 

 

 

6,897 

 

 

6,830 

 

 

11,612 

Unsecured Term Loan

 

 

666,620 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

210,520 

 

 

300,000 

 

 

156,100 

 

 

 -

Unsecured Line of Credit

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Interest Expense on Credit Facility

 

 

69,924 

 

 

20,349 

 

 

20,349 

 

 

14,969 

 

 

10,927 

 

 

3,330 

 

 

 -

Lease Buyout

 

 

9,400 

 

 

9,400 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Hotel Ground Rent

 

 

260,243 

 

 

2,706 

 

 

2,714 

 

 

2,719 

 

 

2,744 

 

 

2,782 

 

 

246,578 

  Total

 

$

1,505,193 

 

$

206,383 

 

$

60,385 

 

$

338,828 

 

$

322,262 

 

$

192,646 

 

$

384,689 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



55


 

Item 7A .Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (in thousands, except per share data)



Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt which has not been effectively hedged with interest swaps or interest rate caps. As of December 31, 2016, we are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to variable rate borrowings under our Credit Facility, Second Term and Third Term Loans and certain variable rate mortgages and notes payable. As of December 31, 2016, we had total variable rate debt outstanding of $730,418 with a weighted average interest rate of 2.97%. The effect of a 100 basis point increase or decrease in the interest rate on our variable rate debt outstanding as of December 31, 2016 would be an increase or decrease in our interest expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 of $6,488.



Our interest rate risk objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate fluctuations on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates for a portion of our borrowings through the use of fixed rate debt instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are obtainable with such arrangements. We have also entered into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps or caps, and in the future may enter into treasury options or locks, to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to effectively lock the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2016, we have an interest rate cap related to debt on the Hyatt Union Square, New York, NY and Courtyard by Marriott, Westside, Los Angeles, CA  and we have four interest rate swaps related to debt on the Duane Street Hotel, New York, NY, Hilton Garden Inn, 52nd Street, New York, NY and our unsecured credit facility. We do not intend to enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.



As of December 31, 2016 approximately 42% of our outstanding consolidated long-term indebtedness is subject to fixed rates or effectively capped, while 58% of our outstanding long term indebtedness is subject to floating rates, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility.



Changes in market interest rates on our fixed-rate debt impact the fair value of the debt, but such changes have no impact on interest expense incurred. If interest rates rise 100 basis points and our fixed rate debt balance remains constant, we expect the fair value of our debt to decrease. The sensitivity analysis related to our fixed-rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest rates from their December 31, 2016 levels, with all other variables held constant. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would cause the fair value of our fixed-rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2016 to be approximately $1,084,490 and a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would cause the fair value of our fixed-rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2016 to be approximately $1,112,862.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate Debt

 

$

124,861 

 

$

1,163 

 

$

1,434 

 

$

1,694 

 

$

173,604 

 

$

74,951 

 

$

377,707 

Weighted Average Interest Rate

 

 

3.97% 

 

 

3.96% 

 

 

3.95% 

 

 

3.94% 

 

 

4.69% 

 

 

4.69% 

 

 

4.33% 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floating Rate Debt

 

$

36,047 

 

$

26,073 

 

$

310,650 

 

$

300,000 

 

$

6,100 

 

$

51,548 

 

$

730,418 

Weighted Average Interest Rate

 

 

3.06% 

 

 

3.06% 

 

 

3.07% 

 

 

3.63% 

 

 

3.72% 

 

 

3.72% 

 

 

2.97% 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

$

160,908 

 

$

27,236 

 

$

312,084 

 

$

301,694 

 

$

179,704 

 

$

126,499 

 

$

1,108,125 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of Credit

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

Weighted Average Interest Rate

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

3.17% 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

3.17% 



 

$

160,908 

 

$

27,236 

 

$

312,084 

 

$

301,694 

 

$

179,704 

 

$

126,499 

 

$

1,108,125 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The table incorporates only those exposures that existed as of December 31, 2016, and does not consider exposure or positions that could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the future period, prevailing interest rates, and our hedging strategies at that time.

56


 

 









 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data





 

Hersha Hospitality Trust

Page



 

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

57

 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015

59

 Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

60

 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

62

 Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

63

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

66

 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

68

 Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2016

109



 

57


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Stockholders

Hersha Hospitality Trust:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hersha Hospitality Trust and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2016. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hersha Hospitality Trust and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Hersha Hospitality Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 23, 2017, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Hersha Hospitality Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 23, 2017









 

 

58


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015, AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Hotel Properties, Net of Accumulated Depreciation, Including Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity Assets of $0 and $82,787 (Note 1)

 

$

1,767,570 

 

$

1,831,119 

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 

11,441 

 

 

10,316 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

185,644 

 

 

27,955 

Escrow Deposits

 

 

8,993 

 

 

19,204 

Hotel Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $91 and $12

 

 

8,769 

 

 

9,465 

Due from Related Parties

 

 

18,332 

 

 

6,243 

Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization of $4,532 and $3,951

 

 

16,944 

 

 

13,389 

Deposits on Hotel Acquisitions

 

 

 -

 

 

5,000 

Other Assets

 

 

39,370 

 

 

39,958 

Hotel Assets Held for Sale

 

 

98,473 

 

 

 -

Total Assets

 

$

2,155,536 

 

$

1,962,649 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of Credit

 

$

 -

 

$

27,000 

Unsecured Term Loans, Net of Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs (Note 5)

 

 

663,500 

 

 

547,780 

Unsecured Notes Payable, Net of Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs (Note 5)

 

 

50,578 

 

 

50,525 

Mortgages Payable, including Net Unamortized Premium and Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs, and Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity Debt of $0 and $52,509 (Note 1, Note 5)

 

 

337,821 

 

 

544,659 

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

 

 

65,106 

 

 

59,226 

Dividends and Distributions Payable

 

 

26,050 

 

 

16,515 

Due to Related Parties

 

 

 -

 

 

8,789 

Liabilities Related to Hotel Assets Held for Sale

 

 

51,428 

 

 

 -

Deferred Gain on Disposition of Hotel Assets

 

 

81,314 

 

 

 -

Total Liabilities

 

$

1,275,797 

 

$

1,254,494 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Shares:  $.01 Par Value, 29,000,000 Shares Authorized, 3,000,000 Series C, 7,700,000 Series D and 4,000,000 Series E Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 4,600,000 Series B and 3,000,000 Series C Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2015, with Liquidation Preferences of $25 Per Share (Note 1)

 

$

147 

 

$

76 

Common Shares:  Class A, $.01 Par Value, 75,000,000 and 300,000,000 Shares Authorized at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively; 41,770,514 and 44,457,368 Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

 

 

418 

 

 

444 

Common Shares:  Class B, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, None Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

1,373 

 

 

(466)

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

1,198,311 

 

 

1,086,259 

Distributions in Excess of Net Income

 

 

(364,831)

 

 

(408,274)

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

 

835,418 

 

 

678,039 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests (Note 1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units and LTIP Units

 

 

44,321 

 

 

31,876 

Noncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Variable Interest Entity

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,760)

Total Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

44,321 

 

 

30,116 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Equity

 

 

879,739 

 

 

708,155 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

2,155,536 

 

$

1,962,649 



The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

59


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015, AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2016

 

2015

 

 

2014

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel Operating Revenues

 

$

466,370 

 

$

470,272 

 

$

417,226 

Other Revenues

 

 

259 

 

 

113 

 

 

180 

Total Revenues

 

 

466,629 

 

 

470,385 

 

 

417,406 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel Operating Expenses

 

 

262,956 

 

 

254,313 

 

 

227,324 

Insurance Recoveries

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(4,604)

Hotel Ground Rent

 

 

3,600 

 

 

3,137 

 

 

2,433 

Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance

 

 

32,157 

 

 

34,518 

 

 

30,342 

General and Administrative (including Share Based Payments of $8,048, $6,523, and $6,028 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively)

 

 

24,444 

 

 

20,515 

 

 

20,363 

Acquisition and Terminated Transaction Costs

 

 

2,560 

 

 

1,119 

 

 

2,472 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

75,390 

 

 

74,390 

 

 

69,167 

Contingent Consideration Related to Acquisition of Hotel Property

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

2,000 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

401,107 

 

 

387,992 

 

 

349,497 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

 

65,522 

 

 

82,393 

 

 

67,909 

Interest Income

 

 

362 

 

 

193 

 

 

805 

Interest Expense

 

 

(44,352)

 

 

(43,557)

 

 

(43,357)

Other Expense

 

 

(961)

 

 

(367)

 

 

(485)

Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties

 

 

115,839 

 

 

 -

 

 

7,195 

Gain on Hotel Acquisitions, net

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

12,667 

Development Loan Recovery

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

22,494 

Lease Buyout

 

 

(16,831)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

 

 

(1,187)

 

 

(561)

 

 

(670)

Income Before Income from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments and Income Taxes

 

 

118,392 

 

 

38,101 

 

 

66,558 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments

 

 

(1,823)

 

 

965 

 

 

693 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

 

116,569 

 

 

39,066 

 

 

67,251 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

 

4,888 

 

 

3,141 

 

 

2,685 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

 

 

121,457 

 

 

42,207 

 

 

69,936 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on Disposition of Discontinued Assets

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(128)

Impairment of Discontinued Assets

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,800)

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

263 

Loss from Discontinued Operations

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,665)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

121,457 

 

 

42,207 

 

 

68,271 

Income Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

(4,477)

 

 

(411)

 

 

(1,016)

Preferred Distributions

 

 

(17,380)

 

 

(14,356)

 

 

(14,356)

Extinguishment of Issuance Costs Upon Redemption of Series B Preferred Shares

 

 

(4,021)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

95,579 

 

$

27,440 

 

$

52,899 

The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.



 

60


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015, AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS]



 











 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,

 



 

2016

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

2.21 

 

 

0.56 

 

$

1.08 

 

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

 

0.00 

 

 

0.00 

 

 

(0.03)

 

Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

2.21 

 

$

0.56 

 

$

1.05 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DILUTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

2.18 

 

$

0.56 

 

$

1.07 

 

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

 

0.00 

 

 

0.00 

 

 

(0.03)

 

Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

2.18 

 

$

0.56 

 

$

1.04 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

42,957,199 

 

 

47,786,811 

 

 

49,777,302 

 

Diluted*

 

 

43,530,731 

 

 

48,369,658 

 

 

50,307,506 

 



*Income allocated to noncontrolling interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “HHLP”) has been excluded from the numerator and the Class A common shares issuable upon any redemption of the Operating Partnership’s common units of limited partnership interest (“Common Units”) and the Operating Partnership’s vested LTIP units (“Vested LTIP Units”) have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share because the effect of including these shares and units in the numerator and denominator would have no impact.  In addition, potentially dilutive common shares, if any, have been excluded from the denominator if they are anti-dilutive to income applicable to common shareholders.



The following table summarizes potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share:











 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Year Ended December 31,

   

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

2014

Common Units and Vested LTIP Units

 

 

2,209,496 

 

1,722,750  1,907,209 

 

 

1,727,750 



The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.



 

 

61


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2016

 

2015

 

 

2014

Net Income

 

$

121,457 

 

$

42,207 

 

$

68,271 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

 

 

2,449 

 

 

1,459 

 

 

1,527 

Less:  Reclassification Adjustment for Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Included in Net Income

 

 

(610)

 

 

(1,567)

 

 

(1,509)



 

$

1,839 

 

$

(108)

 

$

18 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

123,296 

 

 

42,099 

 

 

68,289 

Less:  Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

(4,567)

 

 

(411)

 

 

(1,016)

Less:  Preferred Distributions

 

 

(17,380)

 

 

(14,356)

 

 

(14,356)

Less:  Extinguishment of Issuance Costs Upon Redemption of Series B Preferred Shares

 

 

(4,021)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

 

$

97,328 

 

$

27,332 

 

$

52,917 



The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

62


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Shareholders' Equity

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 



Common Shares

Class A Common Shares ($)

Class B Common Shares ($)

Preferred Shares

Preferred Shares ($)

Additional Paid-In Capital ($)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ($)

Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)

Total Shareholders' Equity ($)

 

Common Units and LTIP Units

Common Units and LTIP Units ($)

Consolidated Variable Interest Entity ($)

Total Noncontrolling Interests ($)

Total Equity ($)

Balance at December 31, 2015

44,457,368  444 

 -

7,600,000  76  1,086,259  (466) (408,274) 678,039 

 

2,319,301  31,876  (1,760) 30,116  708,155 

Repurchase of Common Shares

(2,772,710) (27)

 -

 -

 -

(52,028)

 -

 -

(52,055)

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(52,055)

Common Units Issued

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

225,000  4,430 

 -

4,430  4,430 

Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Shares Offering, Net of Costs

 -

 -

 -

11,700,000  117  282,467 

 -

 -

282,584 

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

282,584 

Preferred Shares Redemption

 -

 -

 -

(4,600,000) (46) (114,954)

 -

 -

(115,000)

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(115,000)

Dividends and Distributions declared:

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares ($1.32 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(56,157) (56,157)

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(56,157)

Preferred Shares

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(17,380) (17,380)

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(17,380)

Common Units ($1.32 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 -

(2,356)

 -

(2,356) (2,356)

LTIP Units ($1.32 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 -

(1,574)

 -

(1,574) (1,574)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

3,518 

 -

 -

 -

 -

63 

 -

 -

63 

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

63 

Share Based Compensation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grants

82,338 

 -

 -

 -

(398)

 -

 -

(397)

 

294,245  1,060 

 -

1,060  663 

Amortization

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

1,417 

 -

 -

1,417 

 

 -

5,971 

 -

5,971  7,388 

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

1,839 

 -

1,839 

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

1,839 

Exercise of Option to Acquire Noncontrolling Interest

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(4,515)

 -

 -

(4,515)

 

 -

 -

2,197  2,197  (2,318)

Net Income (Loss)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

116,980  116,980 

 

 -

4,914  (437) 4,477  121,457 

Balance at December 31, 2016

41,770,514  418 

 -

14,700,000  147  1,198,311  1,373  (364,831) 835,418 

 

2,838,546  44,321 

 -

44,321  879,739 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.



 

63


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS]

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Shareholders' Equity

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 



Common Shares

Class A Common Shares ($)

Class B Common Shares ($)

Preferred Shares

Preferred Shares ($)

Additional Paid-In Capital ($)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ($)

Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)

Total Shareholders' Equity ($)

 

Common Units and LTIP Units

Common Units and LTIP Units ($)

Consolidated Variable Interest Entity ($)

Total Noncontrolling Interests ($)

Total Equity ($)

Balance at December 31, 2014

49,708,771  497 

 -

7,600,000  76  1,194,547  (358) (365,381) 829,381 

 

2,199,434  29,082  (1,075) 28,007  857,388 

Unit Conversion

8,965 

 -

 -

 -

 -

132 

 -

 -

132 

 

(8,965) (132)

 -

(132)

 -

Repurchase of Common Shares

(5,310,371) (53)

 -

 -

 -

(110,517)

 -

(17,669) (128,239)

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(128,239)

Dividends and Distributions declared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares ($1.12 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(52,664) (52,664)

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(52,664)

Preferred Shares

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(14,356) (14,356)

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(14,356)

Common Units ($1.12 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 -

(1,913)

 -

(1,913) (1,913)

LTIP Units ($1.12 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 -

(694)

 -

(694) (694)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

2,018 

 -

 -

 -

 -

50 

 -

 -

50 

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

50 

Share Based Compensation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grants

47,985 

 -

 -

 -

 -

620 

 -

 -

620 

 

128,832 

 -

 -

 -

620 

Amortization

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

1,427 

 -

 -

1,427 

 

 -

4,437 

 -

4,437  5,864 

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(108)

 -

(108)

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(108)

Net Income (Loss)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

41,796  41,796 

 

 -

1,096  (685) 411  42,207 

Balance at December 31, 2015

44,457,368  444 

 -

7,600,000  76  1,086,259  (466) (408,274) 678,039 

 

2,319,301  31,876  (1,760) 30,116  708,155 



The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statement









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS]

 





Shareholders' Equity

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 



Common Shares

Class A Common Shares ($)

Class B Common Shares ($)

Preferred Shares

Preferred Shares ($)

Additional Paid-In Capital ($)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ($)

Distributions in Excess of Net Income ($)

Total Shareholders' Equity ($)

 

Common Units and LTIP Units

Common Units and LTIP Units ($)

Consolidated Variable Interest Entity ($)

Total Noncontrolling Interests ($)

Total Equity ($)

Balance at December 31, 2013

50,689,868  507 

 -

7,600,000  76  1,202,316  (376) (364,568) 837,955 

 

1,728,679  29,523  (342) 29,181  867,136 

Unit Conversion/Redemption

4,725 

 -

 -

 -

 -

(77)

 -

 -

(77)

 

(16,326) (261)

 -

(261) (338)

Restricted Shares Forfeiture/LTIP Unit Issuance

(487,081) (5)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

487,081 

 -

 -

 -

 -

Repurchase of Common Shares

(656,714) (7)

 -

 -

 -

(13,791)

 -

(1,621) (15,419)

 

 -

 -

 

 -

(15,419)

Dividends and Distributions declared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock ($1.04 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(52,091) (52,091)

 

 -

 -

 

 -

(52,091)

Preferred Shares

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(14,356) (14,356)

 

 -

 -

 

 -

(14,356)

Common Units ($1.04 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 -

(1,793)

 -

(1,793) (1,793)

LTIP Units ($0.28 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 -

(136)

 -

(136) (136)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

2,162 

 -

 -

 -

 -

50 

 -

 -

50 

 

 -

 -

 

 -

50 

Share Based Compensation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grants

155,811 

 -

 -

 -

647 

 -

 -

649 

 

 -

 -

 

 -

649 

Amortization

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

5,397 

 -

 -

5,397 

 

 -

 -

 

 -

5,397 

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

18 

 -

18 

 

 -

 -

 

 -

18 

Net Income (Loss)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

67,255  67,255 

 

 -

1,749  (733) 1,016  68,271 

Balance at December 31, 2014

49,708,771  497 

 -

7,600,000  76  1,194,547  (358) (365,381) 829,381 

 

2,199,434  29,082  (1,075) 28,007  857,388 



The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.





 

65


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

 

















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2016

 

2015

 

 

2014

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

121,457 

 

$

42,207 

 

$

68,271 

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on Disposition of Hotel Properties, Net

 

 

(115,839)

 

 

 -

 

 

(7,067)

Gain on Hotel Acquisitions, Net

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(12,667)

Contingent Consideration

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

2,000 

Development Loan Recovery

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(22,494)

Impairment of Hotel Assets

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

1,800 

Lease Buyout

 

 

11,845 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Deferred Taxes

 

 

(4,888)

 

 

(3,141)

 

 

(2,685)

Depreciation

 

 

74,644 

 

 

74,007 

 

 

68,753 

Amortization

 

 

2,022 

 

 

1,492 

 

 

1,979 

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

 

 

1,187 

 

 

324 

 

 

673 

Equity in Loss (Income) of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 

1,823 

 

 

(965)

 

 

(693)

Distributions from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 

1,574 

 

 

1,446 

 

 

1,262 

Loss Recognized on Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instrument

 

 

50 

 

 

107 

 

 

71 

Share Based Compensation Expense

 

 

8,048 

 

 

6,523 

 

 

6,028 

Change in Assets and Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) Decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel Accounts Receivable

 

 

1,024 

 

 

993 

 

 

(350)

Escrows

 

 

4,991 

 

 

(14)

 

 

1,272 

Other Assets

 

 

1,286 

 

 

(6,973)

 

 

2,182 

Due from Related Parties

 

 

(12,089)

 

 

337 

 

 

4,544 

(Decrease) Increase in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to Related Parties

 

 

(8,789)

 

 

1,586 

 

 

2,388 

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

 

 

(1,788)

 

 

3,888 

 

 

(2,373)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

86,558 

 

$

121,817 

 

$

112,894 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of Hotel Property Assets

 

$

(321,995)

 

$

(110,176)

 

$

(175,236)

Deposits on Hotel Acquisitions

 

 

 -

 

 

(5,000)

 

 

 -

Capital Expenditures

 

 

(33,267)

 

 

(27,366)

 

 

(38,342)

Cash Paid for Hotel Development Projects

 

 

(952)

 

 

(950)

 

 

(3,764)

Proceeds from Disposition of Hotel Properties

 

 

67,430 

 

 

 -

 

 

30,056 

Net Changes in Capital Expenditure Escrows

 

 

6,476 

 

 

(779)

 

 

4,577 

Proceeds from Contribution of Hotel Property Assets to Unconsolidated Joint Venture

 

 

429,221 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Proceeds from Insurance Claims

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

1,881 

Distributions from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 

3,011 

 

 

362 

 

 

324 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

 

$

149,924 

 

$

(143,909)

 

$

(180,504)



The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.



 

66


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2016

 

2015

 

 

2014

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of Borrowings Under Line of Credit, Net

 

$

(27,000)

 

$

27,000 

 

$

 -

Proceeds of Unsecured Term Loan Borrowing

 

 

156,100 

 

 

300,000 

 

 

100,000 

Repayment of Borrowings Under Unsecured Term Loan Borrowing

 

 

(39,480)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Principal Repayment of Mortgages and Notes Payable

 

 

(210,379)

 

 

(184,356)

 

 

(61,348)

Proceeds from Mortgages and Notes Payable

 

 

 -

 

 

87,750 

 

 

101,000 

Cash Paid for Deferred Financing Costs

 

 

(2,467)

 

 

(2,362)

 

 

(4,450)

Cash Paid for Debt Extinguishment

 

 

(1,024)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Shares, Net

 

 

282,686 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Redemption of Series B Preferred Shares

 

 

(115,000)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Repurchase of Common Shares

 

 

(52,055)

 

 

(128,239)

 

 

(15,418)

Redemption of Common Partnership Units

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(338)

Settlement of Interest Rate Cap

 

 

 -

 

 

(450)

 

 

(8)

Exercise of Option to Acquire Noncontrolling Interest

 

 

(2,318)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Dividends Paid on Common Shares

 

 

(48,523)

 

 

(54,041)

 

 

(50,286)

Dividends Paid on Preferred Shares

 

 

(16,116)

 

 

(14,356)

 

 

(14,356)

Distributions Paid on Common Units and LTIP Units

 

 

(3,217)

 

 

(2,574)

 

 

(1,724)

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

 

$

(78,793)

 

$

28,372 

 

$

53,072 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

$

157,689 

 

$

6,280 

 

$

(14,538)

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period

 

 

27,955 

 

 

21,675 

 

 

36,213 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period

 

$

185,644 

 

$

27,955 

 

$

21,675 



The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.





 

 

67


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 





NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Hersha Hospitality Trust (“we” or the “Company”) was formed in May 1998 as a self-administered, Maryland real estate investment trust. We have elected to be taxed and expect to continue to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.



The Company owns a controlling general partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (“HHLP” or the “Partnership”), which owns a 99% limited partnership interest in various subsidiary partnerships. Hersha Hospitality, LLC (“HHLLC”), a Virginia limited liability company, owns a 1% general partnership interest in the subsidiary partnerships and the Partnership is the sole member of HHLLC.



The Partnership owns a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), 44 New England Management Company (“44 New England” or “TRS Lessee”), which leases certain of the Company’s hotels.



Hersha’s common shares of beneficial interest trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“the NYSE”) under the ticker symbol "HT", its 6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “HT PRC”, its 6.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “HT PRD”, and it’s 6.500% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “HT PRE.”



As of December 31, 2016, the Company, through the Partnership and subsidiary partnerships, wholly owned 43 limited and full service hotels. All of the wholly owned hotel facilities are leased to the Company’s TRS, 44 New England.



In addition to the wholly owned hotel properties, as of December 31, 2016, the Company owned joint venture interests in another twelve properties. The properties owned by the joint ventures are leased to a TRS owned by the joint venture or to an entity owned by the joint venture partners and 44 New England. The following table lists the properties owned by these joint ventures:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture

 

Ownership

 

Property

 

Location

 

Lessee/Sublessee



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mystic Partners, LLC

 

66.7%

 

Marriott

 

Mystic, CT

 

Mystic Partners Leaseco, LLC



 

8.8%

 

Hilton

 

Hartford, CT

 

Mystic Partners Leaseco, LLC



 

15.0%

 

Marriott

 

Hartford, CT

 

Mystic Partners Leaseco, LLC

Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC (1)

 

30.0%

 

Hampton Inn

 

Herald Square, NY

 

Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC



 

30.0%

 

Hampton Inn

 

Chelsea, NY

 

Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC



 

30.0%

 

Hampton Inn

 

Times Square, NY

 

Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC



 

30.0%

 

Holiday Inn Express

 

Times Square, NY

 

Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC



 

30.0%

 

Candlewood Suites

 

Times Square, NY

 

Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC



 

30.0%

 

Holiday Inn

 

Wall Street, NY

 

Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC



 

30.0%

 

Holiday Inn Express

 

Water Street, NY

 

Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC

SB Partners, LLC

 

50.0%

 

Holiday Inn Express

 

South Boston, MA

 

South Bay Sandeep, LLC

Hiren Boston, LLC

 

50.0%

 

Courtyard

 

South Boston, MA

 

South Bay Boston, LLC

 (1) The percentages shown for the CINDAT JV represent our common ownership interest.  As of December 31, 2016, we owned a $43,194 preferred equity interest in the joint venture.  See Note 3 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures for a more detailed explanation of our ownership interest and the related distribution of earnings within the venture.

68


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)



At December 31, 2016, Mystic Partners, LLC owned an interest in three hotel properties. Our interest in Mystic Partners, LLC is relative to our interest in each of the three properties owned by the joint venture as defined in the joint venture’s governing documents. Each of the three properties owned by Mystic Partners, LLC is leased to a separate entity that is consolidated in Mystic Partners Leaseco, LLC which is owned by 44 New England and our joint venture partner in Mystic Partners, LLC. 



On January 3, 2017, we transferred to our joint venture partner all of our partnership interests in the Hartford Marriott and the Hartford Hilton for $8.5 million, which represents a 100% recovery of our equity investment in these assets. We also simultaneously assumed full ownership of the Mystic Marriott Hotel & Spa without any additional cash payment to the joint venture partner.



The properties are managed by eligible independent management companies, including Hersha Hospitality Management, LP (“HHMLP”). HHMLP is owned in part by certain of our trustees and executive officers and other unaffiliated third party investors.



Principles of Consolidation and Presentation



The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include all of our accounts as well as accounts of the Partnership, subsidiary partnerships and our wholly owned TRS Lessee. All significant inter-company amounts have been eliminated.



Consolidated properties are either wholly owned or owned less than 100% by the Partnership and are controlled by the Company as general partner of the Partnership. Properties owned in joint ventures are also consolidated if the determination is made that we are the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity (VIE) or we maintain control of the asset through our voting interest in the entity. Control can be demonstrated when the general partner has the power to impact the economic performance of the partnership, which includes the ability of the general partner to manage day-to-day operations, refinance debt and sell the assets of the partnerships without the consent of the limited partners and the inability of the limited partners to replace the general partner. Control can be demonstrated by the limited partners if the limited partners have the right to dissolve or liquidate the partnership or otherwise remove the general partner without cause or have rights to participate in the significant decisions made in the ordinary course of the partnership’s business.

 

We evaluate each of our investments and contractual relationships to determine whether they meet the guidelines of consolidation. Entities are consolidated if the determination is made that we are the primary beneficiary in a VIE or we maintain control of the asset through our voting interest or other rights in the operation of the entity. To determine if we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we evaluate whether we have a controlling financial interest in that VIE. An enterprise is deemed to have a controlling financial interest if it has i) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE or the rights to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. Control can also be demonstrated by the ability of a member to manage day-to-day operations, refinance debt and sell the assets of the partnerships without the consent of the other member and the inability of the members to replace the managing member. Based on our examination, the following entities were determined to be VIE’s: Mystic Partners, LLC; Mystic Partners Leaseco, LLC; Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC; Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC; South Bay Boston, LLC; Hersha Statutory Trust I; and Hersha Statutory Trust II. Mystic Partners, LLC is a VIE entity, however because we are not the primary beneficiary it is not consolidated by the Company. Our maximum exposure to losses due to our investment in Mystic Partners, LLC is limited to our investment in the joint venture which is $4,699 as of December 31, 2016. Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC is a VIE entity, however because we are not the primary beneficiary it is not consolidated by the Company. Our maximum exposure to losses due to our investment in Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC is limited to our investment in the joint venture which is $3,717 as of December 31, 2016. Also, Mystic Partners Leaseco, LLC; and South Bay Boston, LLC lease hotel properties are VIEs. These entities are consolidated by the lessors, the primary beneficiaries of each entity. Hersha Statutory Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II are VIEs but HHLP is not the primary beneficiary in these entities. Accordingly, the accounts of Hersha Statutory Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II are not consolidated.    On September 2, 2016, we exercised our option to acquire the non-controlling equity interests in Brisam Management DE, LLC (“Brisam”), the entity which owns the real estate assets of the Holiday Inn Express, New York, NY.  We paid approximately $2,318 to exercise this option.  Prior to the exercise of this option, we had consolidated Brisam, a variable interest entity, in our financial statements as we determined we were the primary beneficiary.



We allocate resources and assess operating performance based on individual hotels and consider each one of our hotels to be an operating segment. All of our individual operating segments meet the aggregation criteria. All of our other real estate investment activities are immaterial and meet the aggregation criteria, and thus, we report one segment: investment in hotel

69


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)



properties.



Use of Estimates



The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we made are reasonable and appropriate, as discussed in the applicable sections throughout these Consolidated Financial Statements, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported results. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions and changes in market conditions could impact our future operating results.



Investment in Hotel Properties



The Company records the value of hotel properties acquired based on the fair value of the acquired real estate, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and intangible assets and the fair value of liabilities assumed, including debt. The fair value allocations were determined using Level 3 inputs, which are typically unobservable and are based on our own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. The Company’s investments in hotel properties are carried at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:



Building and Improvements            7 to 40 Years

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment        2 to 7 Years



The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of each hotel to determine if circumstances indicate impairment to the carrying value of the investment in the hotel or that depreciation periods should be modified. If facts or circumstances indicate the possibility of impairment, the Company will prepare an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific hotel. Based on the properties undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will determine if the investment in such hotel is recoverable. If impairment is indicated, an adjustment will be made to reduce the carrying value of the hotel to reflect its fair value.



We consider a hotel to be held for sale when management and our independent trustees commit to a plan to sell the property, the property is available for sale, management engages in an active program to locate a buyer for the property and it is probable the sale will be completed within a year of the initiation of the plan to sell.



Acquisition-related cost, such as due diligence, legal and accounting fees, are not capitalized or applied in determining the fair value of the above acquired assets. 



Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures



If it is determined that we do not have a controlling interest in a joint venture, either through our financial interest in a VIE or our voting interest in a voting interest entity, the equity method of accounting is used. Under this method, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the affiliates as they occur rather than as dividends or other distributions are received, limited to the extent of our investment in, advances to and commitments for the investee. Pursuant to our joint venture agreements, allocations of profits and losses of some of our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be allocated disproportionately as compared to nominal ownership percentages due to specified preferred return rate thresholds.  See Note 3 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures for a more detailed explanation of the methodology used in determining the allocation of profits and losses within our joint ventures.



The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its investment in unconsolidated joint ventures to determine if circumstances indicate impairment to the carrying value of the investment that is other than temporary. When an impairment indicator is present, we will estimate the fair value of the investment. Our estimate of fair value takes into consideration factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. This determination requires significant estimates by management, including the expected cash flows to be generated by the assets owned and operated by the joint venture. To the extent impairment has occurred and the impairment is considered

70


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)



other than temporary, the loss will be measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of our investment in the unconsolidated joint venture.



Cash and Cash Equivalents



Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and in banks plus short-term investments with an initial maturity of three months or less when purchased.



Escrow Deposits



Escrow deposits include reserves for debt service, real estate taxes, and insurance and reserves for furniture, fixtures, and equipment replacements, as required by certain mortgage debt agreement restrictions and provisions.



Hotel Accounts Receivable



Hotel accounts receivable consists primarily of meeting and banquet room rental and hotel guest receivables. The Company generally does not require collateral. Ongoing credit evaluations are performed and an allowance for potential losses from uncollectible accounts is provided against the portion of accounts receivable that is estimated to be uncollectible.



Deferred Financing Costs



Deferred financing costs are recorded at cost and amortized over the terms of the related indebtedness using the effective interest method.



Due from/to Related Parties



Due from/to Related Parties represents current receivables and payables resulting from transactions related to hotel management and project management with affiliated entities. Due from related parties results primarily from advances of shared costs incurred. Due to affiliates results primarily from hotel management and project management fees incurred. Both due to and due from related parties are generally settled within a period not to exceed one year.



Intangible Assets and Liabilities



Intangible assets consist of leasehold intangibles for above-market value of in-place leases and deferred franchise fees. The leasehold intangibles are amortized over the remaining lease term. Deferred franchise fees are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the franchise agreement. 



Intangible liabilities consist of leasehold intangibles for below-market value of in-place leases. The leasehold intangibles are amortized over the remaining lease term. Intangible liabilities are included in the accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.



Development Project Capitalization



We have opportunistically engaged in the development and re-development of hotel assets. We capitalize expenditures related to hotel development projects and renovations, including indirect costs such as interest expense, real estate taxes and utilities related to hotel development projects and renovations.



Noncontrolling Interest



Noncontrolling interest in the Partnership represents the limited partner’s proportionate share of the equity of the Partnership. Income (loss) is allocated to noncontrolling interest in accordance with the weighted average percentage ownership of the Partnership during the period. At the end of each reporting period the appropriate adjustments to the income (loss) are made based upon the weighted average percentage ownership of the Partnership during the period. Our ownership interest in the Partnership as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was 93.6%,  95.0%, and 95.8%, respectively.



We define a noncontrolling interest as the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent.

71


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)



Such noncontrolling interests are reported on the consolidated balance sheets within equity, but separately from the shareholders’ equity. Revenues, expenses and net income or loss attributable to both the Company and noncontrolling interests are reported on the consolidated statements of operations.



In accordance with US GAAP, we classify securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets at the option of the holder, or not solely within the control of the issuer, outside of permanent equity in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company makes this determination based on terms in applicable agreements, specifically in relation to redemption provisions. Additionally, with respect to noncontrolling interests for which the Company has a choice to settle the contract by delivery of its own shares, the Company considers the guidance in US GAAP to evaluate whether the Company controls the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of common shares that could be required to be delivered at the time of settlement of the contract.



We classify the noncontrolling interests of our consolidated joint ventures, consolidated variable interest entity, and certain Common Units (“Nonredeemable Common Units”) as equity. The noncontrolling interests of Nonredeemable Common Units totaled $44,321 as of December 31, 2016 and $31,876 as of December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2016, there were 2,838,546 Nonredeemable Common Units outstanding with a fair market value of $61,029, based on the price per share of our common shares on the NYSE on such date.



In accordance with the partnership agreement of the Partnership, holders of these units may redeem them for cash unless we, in our sole and absolute discretion, elect to issue common shares on a one-for-one basis in lieu of paying cash.



Net income or loss attributed to Nonredeemable Common Units and Redeemable Common Units (collectively, “Common Units”), as well as the net income or loss related to the noncontrolling interests of our consolidated joint venture and consolidated variable interest entity, is included in net income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations. Net income or loss attributed to the Common Units and the noncontrolling interests of our consolidated joint ventures and consolidated variable interest entity is excluded from net income or loss applicable to common shareholders in the consolidated statements of operations.



Shareholders’ Equity



On May 31, 2016, we completed a public offering of 7,700,000 (including 700,000 overallotment shares sold on June 14, 2016) 6.50% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares. These shares have a par value of $0.01 per share with a $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Net proceeds of the offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and the offering expenses payable by us, were approximately $185,999. We utilized the net proceeds of the offering to redeem all outstanding 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares on June 8, 2016, and for general corporate purposes.



Shares of our 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares were redeemed at a per share redemption price of $25.00 together with accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date for an aggregate per share redemption price of $25.3722. Dividends ceased accruing on the Series B Preferred Shares on June 8, 2016.



On November 7, 2016, we completed a public offering of 4,000,000 6.50% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares. These shares have a par value of $0.01 per share with a $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Net proceeds of the offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and the offering expenses payable by us, were approximately $96,585. We utilized the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes. 



Terms of the Series B, Series C, Series D and Series E Preferred Shares outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized as follows:

72


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend Per Share  



 

Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

Series

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

Aggregate Liquidation Preference

 

Distribution Rate

 

 

2016

 

 

2015



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series B

 

 -

 

4,600,000 

 

$

115,000 

 

8.000% 

 

$

0.8722 

 

$

2.0000 

Series C

 

3,000,000 

 

3,000,000 

 

$

75,000 

 

6.875% 

 

$

1.7188 

 

$

1.7188 

Series D

 

7,700,000 

 

 -

 

$

192,500 

 

6.500% 

 

$

1.0157 

 

 

 -

Series E

 

4,000,000 

 

 -

 

$

100,000 

 

6.500% 

 

$

0.3069 

 

 

 -

Total

 

14,700,000 

 

7,600,000 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



On December 23, 2014, we amended our partnership agreement to allow for the issuance of profits interests in HHLP in the form of LTIP Units, a new class of limited partnership units in HHLP, and to establish the terms of the LTIP Units. The LTIP Units vest on December 31 and June 1 of each year, beginning on December 31, 2014 and ending on June 1, 2017. The LTIP Units contain restricted stock awards that were forfeited and replaced with LTIP Unit awards with similar terms. The total number of Restricted Stock Awards forfeited and LTIP Units awarded was 1,948,324.



In February 2015, our Board of Trustees authorized us to repurchase from time to time up to an aggregate of $100,000 of our outstanding shares. In October 2015, our Board of Trustees authorized a new share repurchase program for $100,000 which would commence up on the completion of the previous program. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 2,772,710 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $52,055 under the October 2015 repurchase programs. Upon repurchase by the Company, these common shares ceased to be outstanding and became authorized but unissued common shares.



In May 2015, our Board of Trustees approved a reverse share split of our issued and outstanding common shares and Common Units and LTIP units at a ratio of 1-for-4. This reverse share split converted every four issued and outstanding common shares into one common share. The reverse share split was effective as of 5:00 PM Eastern time on June 22, 2015. As a result of the reverse share split, the number of outstanding Common Units and LTIP Units was reduced from 9,313,063 to 2,328,276 units. In addition, the second quarter dividend was adjusted to $0.28 per common share from the previously announced $0.07 per common share. All common share, Common Unit and LTIP Unit and per share data related to these classes of equity have been updated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to reflect this share split for all periods presented.



In October 2016, our Board of Trustees authorized a new share repurchase program for up to $100,000 of common shares which will commence upon the completion of the existing repurchase program. We expect to complete the new repurchase program prior to December 31, 2017, unless extended by our Board of Trustees.



Stock Based Compensation



We measure the cost of employee service received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The compensation cost is amortized on a straight line basis over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The compensation cost related to performance awards that are contingent upon market-based criteria being met is recorded at the fair value of the award on the date of the grant and amortized over the performance period.



Derivatives and Hedging



The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges limit the Company’s exposure to increased cash payments due to increases in variable interest rates.



73


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Revenue Recognition


We recognize revenue and expense for all consolidated hotels as hotel operating revenue and hotel operating expense when earned and incurred. These revenues are recorded net of any sales or occupancy taxes collected from our guests. We participate in frequent guest programs sponsored by the brand owners of our hotels and we expense the charges associated with those programs, as incurred.



Other revenues consist primarily of fees earned for asset management services provided to hotels we own through unconsolidated joint ventures. Fees are earned as a percentage of hotel revenue and are recorded in the period earned to the extent of the noncontrolling interest ownership.



Income Taxes



The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and intends to continue to qualify as a REIT. In general, under such provisions, a trust which has made the required election and, in the taxable year, meets certain requirements and distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent of the income which it distributes. Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of dividends to shareholders, differ from net income reported for financial reporting purposes due primarily to differences in depreciation of hotel properties for federal income tax purposes.



Deferred income taxes relate primarily to the TRS Lessee and are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities of the TRS Lessee and their respective tax bases and for their operating loss and tax credit carry forwards based on enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including tax planning strategies and other factors.



The Company may recognize a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position when it is more-likely-than-not (defined as a likelihood of more than 50%) that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, despite the Company’s belief that its filing position is supportable, the benefit of that tax position is not recognized in the statements of operations. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, as applicable, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company recognizes unrecognized tax benefits in the period that the uncertainty is eliminated by either affirmative agreement of the uncertain tax position by the applicable taxing authority, or by expiration of the applicable statute of limitation. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not record any uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2016, with few exceptions, the Company is subject to tax examinations by federal, state, and local income tax authorities for years 2003 through 2016.

 

Reclassification



Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.



In accordance with the adoption of the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, on January 1, 2016, the Company recorded certain reclassifications of deferred financing costs.  The Company reclassified deferred financing costs historically presented within Assets to now present them as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability.  The table below summarizes the balances as of December 31, 2015, that were affected by this reclassification.

74


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

As Reported in the

 

 

Reclassification

 

 

As Reported in the

Balance Sheet Caption

 

 

2015 Form 10-K

 

 

Amount

 

 

2016 Form 10-K

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Financing Costs, Net

 

$

8,971 

 

$

(8,971)

 

$

 -

Other Assets

 

 

38,110 

 

 

1,848 

 

 

39,958 

Total Assets

 

 

1,969,772 

 

 

(7,123)

 

 

1,962,649 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Term Loan

 

 

550,000 

 

 

(2,220)

 

 

547,780 

Unsecured Notes Payable

 

 

51,548 

 

 

(1,023)

 

 

50,525 

Mortgages Payable

 

 

548,539 

 

 

(3,880)

 

 

544,659 

Total Liabilities

 

 

1,261,617 

 

 

(7,123)

 

 

1,254,494 



New Accounting Pronouncements 



In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business as it relates to acquisitions and business combinations. The update adds further guidance that assists preparers in evaluating whether a transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of an asset or a business.  We expect most of our hotel property acquisitions to qualify as asset acquisitions under the standard which permits the capitalization of acquisition costs to the underlying assets. This standard is effective for periods beginning after December 31, 2017, however early adoption is permitted.  The Company is evaluating the ultimate effect that ASU No. 2017-01 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.



In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Award Payment Accounting, which simplifies various aspects of how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. This standard requires companies to record all of the tax effects related to share-based payments through the income statement, allows companies to elect an accounting policy to either estimate the share based award forfeitures (and expense) or account for forfeitures (and expense) as they occur, and allows companies to withhold a percentage of the shares issuable upon settlement of an award up to the maximum individual statutory tax rate without causing the award to be classified as a liability. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The Company has determined that ASU No. 2016-09 will have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.



In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which provides the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases.  The accounting for lessors will remain largely unchanged from current GAAP; however, the standard requires the certain initial direct costs be expensed rather than capitalized.  Under the standard, lessees apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases. A lessee is required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months, regardless of their lease classification. Based on our real estate leases, we are a lessee on ground leases in certain markets and office space leases. This standard will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.



We adopted ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, on January 1, 2016.  This standard requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability.  Previously, debt issuance costs were recorded as an asset.  The issuance costs will continue to be amortized over the life of the debt instrument and recorded in interest expense, as they were prior to the new standard.  As part of this adoption, debt issuance costs are now included as an offset to the mortgages, unsecured term loan and unsecured notes payable line items on the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. For full reclassification amounts, see “Note 5 – Debt”.



On January 1, 2016, we adopted ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.  We evaluated the application of ASU No. 2015-02 and concluded that no change was required to our accounting of our interests in less than wholly owned joint ventures.  However, HHLP, our operating partnership, now meets the criteria as a variable

75


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

interest entity.  The Company’s most significant asset is its investment in HHLP, and consequently, substantially all for the Company’s assets and liabilities represent those assets and liabilities of HHLP.



In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which provides guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures.  This update is effective for the Company as of December 31, 2016.  The adoption of this update had no material impact to our financial statements and related disclosures.

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers.  The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective.  We are evaluating each of our revenue streams and related accounting policy under the standard.  The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018.  Early adoption is permitted, but not prior to the original effective date of January 1, 2017.  The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.  Based on our analysis to date, we do not expect the new revenue recognition model to have a material impact on our hotel operating revenue, including room revenue, food and beverage, and other revenue, however, our final evaluation has not been concluded.  Our evaluation under the standard also includes sales to third parties, primarily a result of dispositions of real estate.  Our evaluation over sales of real estate will be partially dependent on how the FASB defines a business with regard to sales of assets, which is currently under deliberation.  The Company continues to evaluate the ultimate effect that ASU No. 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures







 

76


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES



Investment in hotel properties consists of the following at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:



 





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015



 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

499,484 

 

$

480,874 

Buildings and Improvements

 

 

1,383,266 

 

 

1,518,565 

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

 

 

205,162 

 

 

227,527 



 

 

2,087,912 

 

 

2,226,966 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

(320,342)

 

 

(395,847)



 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investment in Hotel Properties

 

$

1,767,570 

 

$

1,831,119 



Depreciation expense on hotel properties was $74,288,  $73,672 and $68,418 (including depreciation on assets held for sale) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.



During the year ended December 31, 2016, we acquired the following wholly-owned hotel properties:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel

 

Acquisition Date

 

 

Land

 

 

Buildings and Improvements

 

 

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

 

 

Other Intangibles

 

 

Loan Costs

 

 

Total Purchase Price

 

 

Assumption of Debt

 

Sanctuary Beach Resort, Marina, CA

 

1/28/2016

 

$

20,278 

 

$

17,319 

 

$

2,369 

 

$

 -

 

$

198 

 

$

40,164 

 

$

14,750 

*

Hilton Garden Inn M Street, Washington, DC

 

3/9/2016

 

 

30,793 

 

 

67,420 

 

 

9,621 

 

 

874 

**

 

 -

 

 

108,708 

 

 

 -

 

Envoy Hotel, Boston, MA

 

7/21/2016

 

 

25,264 

 

 

75,979 

 

 

11,251 

 

 

131 

***

 

 -

 

 

112,625 

 

 

 -

 

Courtyard, Sunnyvale, CA

 

10/20/2016

 

 

17,694 

 

 

53,272 

 

 

4,034 

 

 

150 

****

 

537 

 

 

75,687 

 

 

40,600 

 

The Ambrose, Santa Monica, CA

 

12/1/2016

 

 

18,750 

 

 

26,839 

 

 

1,911 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

47,500 

 

 

 -

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

$

112,779 

 

$

240,829 

 

$

29,186 

 

$

1,155 

 

$

735 

 

$

384,684 

 

$

55,350 

 



*Assumption of debt includes a $50 premium resulting from the determination that the stated rate of interest is above market rates on the date of acquisition.



**Includes an intangible asset for a lease-in-place of $648, advance bookings of $76 and franchise fees of $150.



***Includes a lease-in-place intangible asset of $126, below market lease liability of $319, advance bookings asset of $199, and franchise fees asset of $125.



****Includes a franchise fees asset of $150.  



Acquisition-related costs, such as due diligence, legal and accounting fees, are not capitalized or applied in determining the fair value of the above acquired assets. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we incurred $2,560 in acquisition costs related to acquired assets and costs related to terminated transactions.

77


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)



Included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 are total revenues of $30,991 and a total net income of $5,638 for hotels we have acquired and consolidated since the date of acquisition. These amounts represent the results of operations for these hotels since the date of acquisition as presented in the table below:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2016

Hotel

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 


 Net Income

Sanctuary Beach Resort, Marina, CA

 

 

$

6,367 

 

$

933 

Hilton Garden Inn M Street, Washington, DC

 

 

 

13,565 

 

 

3,283 

Envoy Hotel, Boston, MA

 

 

 

8,862 

 

 

1,277 

Courtyard, Sunnyvale, CA

 

 

 

1,768 

 

 

22 

The Ambrose, Santa Monica, CA

 

 

 

429 

 

 

123 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

$

30,991 

 

$

5,638 



Purchase and Sale Agreements



On February 2, 2017, we purchased the Ritz-Carlton, Coconut Grove, FL from an unaffiliated seller for a total purchase price of $36,000 and received seller financing in the amount of $3,200. Accounting for this acquisition requires an allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the transaction at their respective estimated fair values. The purchase price allocations are estimated based on current available information; however, we still are in the process of obtaining appraisals and finalizing the accounting for the acquisition, which was acquired subsequent to year-end.



On February 21, 2017, we purchased the Pan Pacific, Seattle, WA from an unaffiliated seller for a total purchase price of $79,000. Accounting for this acquisition requires an allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the transaction at their respective estimated fair values. The purchase price allocations are estimated based on current available information; however, we still are in the process of obtaining appraisals and finalizing the accounting for the acquisition, which was acquired subsequent to year-end.

 

Lease Buyout



During November 2016, we signed an agreement with our restaurant lessee at the Courtyard Miami Beach to buyout the remainder of their current lease.  The agreement was made in conjunction with our overall property improvement plan, which will also include room and common area upgrades, with the intention to rebrand the hotel to a more upscale Marriott brand.    As defined by terms of the agreement, we will pay total consideration to complete the buyout of $10,000 and issue 450,000 operating partnership units.  During the fourth quarter of 2016, we paid $5,000 and issued 225,000 units valued at $4,400 with the remainder of the consideration due upon completion of the buyout.  The lease buyout is expected to be completed by the second quarter of 2017.  We accounted for this transaction in accordance with ASU 420 “Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations,” recording the entire amount of consideration as an expense at the time of agreement execution, resulting in a total expense of $18,831.  This recorded expense was partially offset by the write-off of an intangible liability related to the lease of $2,000.



Hotel Dispositions



Effective January 1, 2014, we early adopted ASU Update No. 2014-08 concerning the classification and reporting of discontinued operations. This amendment defines discontinued operations as a component of an entity that represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. As a result of the early adoption of ASU Update No. 2014-08, we anticipate that most of our hotel dispositions will not be classified as discontinued operations as most will not fit this definition.



For transactions that had been classified as held for sale or as discontinued operations for periods prior to our adoption of ASU

Update No. 2014-08, we have continued to present the operating results as discontinued operations in the statements of operations for all applicable periods presented.

78


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)



During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we had the following hotel dispositions:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Disposition
Date

 

 

Consideration

 

 

Gain (Loss) on
Disposition

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cindat Hotel Portfolio (7)

 

April 2005 - March 2011

 

April 2016

 

$

543,500 

 

$

89,892 

 

Hyatt Place, King of Prussia, PA

 

August 2010

 

May 2016

 

 

13,000 

 

 

5,375 

 

Hawthorn Suites, Franklin, MA

 

April 2006

 

September 2016

 

 

8,900 

 

 

(438)

 

Residence Inn, Framingham, MA

 

March 2004

 

November 2016

 

 

25,000 

 

 

11,467 

 

Residence Inn, Norwood, MA

 

July 2006

 

November 2016

 

 

22,000 

 

 

9,543 

 

2016 Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

115,839 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel 373

 

June 2007

 

April 2014

 

$

37,000 

 

$

7,195 

 

2014 Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,195 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On November 4, 2016, the Company closed on the sale of the Residence Inn Framingham, MA and Residence Inn, Norwood, MA to an unaffiliated buyer for a total sales price of $47,000 with a gain on sale of approximately $21,023. These hotels were acquired by the Company in March 2004 and July 2006, respectively. The operating results for these hotels are included in operating income until the date of sale as shown in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 as disposition of these hotels does not represent a strategic shift in our business.



On September 7, 2016, the Company closed on the sale of Hawthorn Suites, Franklin, MA to an unaffiliated buyer for a total sales price of $8,900 with a loss on sale of approximately $437. This hotel was acquired by the Company in April 2006. The operating results for this hotel are included in operating income until the date of sale as shown in the consolidated statements of operaations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 as disposition of this hotel does not represent a strategic shift in our business.



On May 3, 2016, the Company closed on the sale of Hyatt Place, King of Prussia, PA to an unaffiliated buyer for a total sales price of $13,000 with a gain on sale of approximately $5,402. This hotel was acquired by the Company in August 2010. The operating results for this hotel are included in operating income until the date of sale as shown in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 as disposition of this hotel does not represent a strategic shift in our business.



On February 4, 2016, we announced the signing of asset purchase and contribution agreements (the “Contribution Agreements”) with Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC (“Cindat”) to form a joint venture, Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC (the “Owner JV”), which initially invested in seven of our limited service hotels in Manhattan (the “JV Properties”). This transaction was consummated on April 29, 2016. The Contribution Agreements valued the JV Properties at $543,500. Cindat contributed $354,550 and received a 70% senior common equity interest in Owner JV. We contributed the JV Properties to Owner JV and received $354,550 in cash and a preferred equity interest initially valued at $37,000. In addition, we retained a 30% junior common equity interest in Owner JV. We contributed $12,239 and Cindat contributed an aggregate of $14,105 in working capital and closing costs for the formation of Owner JV, and finance costs related to debt originated on the JV Properties by Owner JV. In addition, we incurred additional closing costs associated with the contribution of the JV Properties to Owner JV of $10,653.



Prior to the contribution to Owner JV, our basis in the JV Properties was $264,658. Our preferred equity and junior common equity interest in Owner JV was initially recorded at $104,248 which represents our retained interest in the JV Properties at our basis prior to contribution and additional contributions made for the formation of Owner JV. Please refer to “Note 3 –Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures” more information about the joint venture with Cindat.

79


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)



Due to our continuing interest in the JV Properties, gain recognized on the properties is limited to cash received less the basis of the properties contributed. As a result, we recognized a gain on the disposition of hotel properties of $89,892 and recorded a deferred gain of $81,314, which is recorded as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The deferred gain will be recognized as income in a future period if an event occurs that changes our retained interest in the JV Properties.



Proceeds received from the contribution of the JV Properties were used to reduce our consolidated mortgage debt by $55,103, our line of credit balance by $194,550 and our unsecured term loan balance by $39,480. Any remaining proceeds are to be used for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of hotel properties, the repurchase of our common shares and future distributions to shareholders.



Assets Held For Sale



In July 2016, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell the Residence Inn, Greenbelt, MD, Courtyard, Alexandria, VA, Hyatt House, Scottsdale, AZ, Hyatt House, Pleasant Hill, CA, and Hyatt House, Pleasanton, CA to an unaffiliated buyer for a sales price of $185,000. The Residence Inn, Greenbelt, MD and Courtyard, Alexandria, VA were sold in January 2017 for a combined sale price of $62,000. The purchase and sale agreement was amended, increasing the sales price by $7,500. The remainder of the transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2017 with an adjusted purchase price of $130,500, subject to customary closing conditions.



We have classified the assets and mortgage indebtedness related to these hotels as held for sale as of December 31, 2016:







 

 

 



 

 

 



 

December 31, 2016



 

 

 

Land

 

$

22,208 

Buildings and Improvements

 

 

105,663 

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

 

 

24,187 



 

 

152,058 



 

 

 

Less: Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization

 

 

(53,585)



 

 

 

Assets Held for Sale

 

$

98,473 



 

 

 

Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale

 

$

51,428 



We did not have any assets or liabilities related to assets held for sale as of December 31, 2015.

80


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)



During the year ended December 31, 2015, we acquired the following wholly-owned hotel properties:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel

 

Acquisition Date

 

Land

 

Buildings and Improvements

 

Furniture Fixtures and Equipment

 

Other Intangibles

 

Loan Costs

 

Total Purchase Price

 

Assumption of Debt

St. Gregory Hotel, Washington, DC

 

6/16/2015

 

 

23,764 

 

 

33,005 

 

 

3,240 

 

 

45 

 

 

978 

 

 

61,032 

 

 

28,902*

TownePlace Suites, Sunnyvale, CA

 

8/25/2015

 

 

 -

 

 

18,999 

 

 

2,348 

 

 

6,453 

**

 

 -

 

 

27,800 

 

 

 -

Ritz-Carlton Georgetown, DC

 

12/29/2015

 

 

17,825 

 

 

29,584 

 

 

3,270 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

50,679 

 

 

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

41,589 

 

$

81,588 

 

$

8,858 

 

$

6,498 

 

$

978 

 

$

139,511 

 

$

28,902 



*Includes a $3,050 premium as we determined that the stated rate of interest on the assumed mortgage debt was above market.



**Acquired ground lease asset of $6,353 and intangible asset related to the franchise agreement of $100 with purchase of the property.



Acquisition-related costs, such as due diligence, legal and accounting fees, are not capitalized or applied in determining the fair value of the above acquired assets. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we incurred $1,119 in acquisition costs related to the above acquired assets and costs related to terminated transactions.



Included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 are total revenues of $7,150 and a total net income of $548 for hotels we have acquired and consolidated since the date of acquisition. These amounts represent the results of operations for these hotels since the date of acquisition as presented in the table below:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2015

Hotel

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

Net
 Income

St. Gregory Hotel, Washington, DC

 

 

$

5,257 

 

$

164 

TownePlace Suites, Sunnyvale, CA

 

 

 

1,744 

 

 

364 

Ritz-Carlton Georgetown, DC

 

 

 

149 

 

 

20 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

$

7,150 

 

$

548 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)



Pro Forma Results (Unaudited)



The following condensed pro forma financial data are presented as if all acquisitions completed since January 1, 2016 and 2015 had been completed on January 1, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Properties acquired without any operating history are excluded from the condensed pro forma operating results. The condensed pro forma financial data is not necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations of the Company would have been assuming the acquisitions had been consummated on January 1, 2016 and 2015 at the beginning of the year presented, nor do they purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.







 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,



 

 

2016

 

2015

Pro Forma Total Revenues

 

 

$

493,791 

 

$

551,584 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro Forma Income from Continuing Operations

 

 

 

127,328 

 

 

44,419 

Loss from Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Pro Forma Net Income

 

 

 

127,328 

 

 

44,419 

Income Allocated to Noncontrolling Interest

 

 

 

(4,764)

 

 

(496)

Preferred Distributions

 

 

 

(17,380)

 

 

(14,356)

Extinguishment of Issuance Costs Upon Redemption of Series B Preferred Shares

 

 

 

(4,021)

 

 

 -

Pro Forma Income Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

 

$

101,163 

 

$

29,567 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro Forma Income Applicable to Common Shareholders per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

$

2.35 

 

$

0.62 

Diluted

 

 

$

2.32 

 

$

0.61 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

42,957,199 

 

 

47,786,811 

Diluted

 

 

 

43,530,731 

 

 

48,369,658 















 

82


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES



As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consisted of the following:









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

Percent

 

Preferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture

 

Hotel Properties

 

Owned

 

Return

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SB Partners, LLC

 

Holiday Inn Express, South Boston, MA

 

50.0% 

 

N/A

 

$

913 

 

$

795 

Hiren Boston, LLC

 

Courtyard by Marriott, South Boston, MA

 

50.0% 

 

N/A

 

 

2,112 

 

 

4,499 

Mystic Partners, LLC

 

Hilton and Marriott branded hotels in CT

 

8.8%-66.7%

 

8.5% non-cumulative

 

 

4,699 

 

 

5,022 

Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC

 

Hilton and IHG branded hotels in NYC

 

30.0% 

 

*

 

 

3,717 

 

 

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,441 

 

$

10,316 

*See explanation below of the Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC (“Owner JV”) for more information on the preferred return provisions of this joint venture.



Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC



On April 29, 2016, we entered into two limited liability company agreements with Cindat, which formed Owner JV and Cindat Hersha Lessee JV, LLC (“Lessee JV”), for the purpose of owning and operating hotel properties initially consisting of the JV Properties.  All hotel properties owned by Owner JV are leased to Lessee JV. Our interest in Owner JV is held by our operating partnership, HHLP, while our interest in Lessee JV is held by our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), 44 New England Management Company (“44 New England”).



As described in “Note 2 – Investment in Hotel Properties” the Contribution Agreements valued the JV Properties at $543,500.  In accordance with the Contribution Agreements, Cindat contributed $354,550 in cash, in exchange for a 70.0% senior common equity interest in Owner JV. We contributed the JV Properties to Owner JV and received $354,550 in cash, a preferred equity interest initially valued at $37,000, and a 30.0% junior common equity interest in Owner JV. In addition, Cindat contributed $14,105 and we contributed $12,239 for working capital and closing costs for the formation of Owner JV and for finance costs related to debt originated on the JV Properties by Owner JV. Of the $12,239 in additional funds contributed by us, $6,045 was attributed to our junior common equity interest and $6,194 was attributed to our preferred equity interest.  We also incurred $361 of costs related to our contribution which is included in our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures as outside basis and will be amortized over the life of the venture.



Prior to the contribution to Owner JV, our basis in the JV Properties was $264,658.  Our preferred equity and junior common equity interest in Owner JV was initially recorded at $104,248 which represents our retained interest in the JV Properties at our basis prior to contribution and additional contributions made for the formation of Owner JV. The difference between our interest in the fair value of the assets contributed to Owner JV and our basis prior to contribution is $96,941, which will be amortized over the life of the underlying assets.



At closing, mortgage debt of $285,000 and mezzanine debt of $50,000 (collectively, the “Cindat JV Financings)” was placed on the JV Properties.  Owner JV distributed proceeds of $323,793 from the debt originated, of which $226,655 was distributed to Cindat and $97,138 was distributed to us, reducing our investment in Owner JV accordingly.



Subject to the terms of the Cindat JV Financings, cash available for distribution will be distributed (1) to us until we receive a 9% annual rate of return on our $43,194 preferred equity interest, (2) then to Cindat until they receive a 10% return on their remaining $142,000 senior common equity interest and (3) then to us until we receive an 8% return on our $60,857 junior common equity interest.  Any cash available for distribution remaining will be split 30% to us and 70% to Cindat.  Cindat’s senior common equity return is reduced by 0.5% annually for 4 years following the closing until it is set at a rate of 8% for the remainder of the life of the joint venture. Pursuant to the terms of agreements governing the Cindat JV Financings, a lender determined that certain debt coverage ratio covenants contained therein were not met as of June 30, 2016. Pursuant to these agreements, the lender has elected to escrow the operating cash flow for the Owner JV. However, the failure to meet these covenants does not constitute an event of default under the Cindat JV Financings.

83


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)



The Owner JV is under an Asset Management Agreement with us and Cindat whereby it is provided asset management services.  Fees for these services are calculated as 1.0% of operating revenues, of which we are entitled to 30% which we recognize as income in other revenues on the consolidated statement of operations.



Mystic Partners, LLC



On January 3, 2017, we redeemed our joint venture interest in Mystic Partners, LLC by acquiring 100% ownership interest in the Mystic Marriott Hotel & Spa and transferring our minority ownership interests in the Hartford Marriott and Hartford Hilton to the joint venture partner.  We received $8,500 as part of this redemption and transfer of minority interest.



Prior to the 2017 transaction, the Mystic Partners, LLC joint venture agreement provides for an 8.5% non-cumulative preferred return based on our contributed equity interest in the venture. Cash distributions will be made from cash available for distribution, first, to us to provide an 8.5% annual non-compounded return on our unreturned capital contributions and then to our joint venture partner to provide an 8.5% annual non-compounded return of their unreturned contributions. Any remaining cash available for distribution will be distributed to us 10.5% with respect to the net cash flow from the Hartford Marriott, 7.0% with respect to the Hartford Hilton and 56.7%, with respect to the remaining property. Mystic Partners, LLC allocates income to us and our joint venture partner consistent with the allocation of cash distributions in accordance with the joint venture agreements.



The Hartford Marriott, part of the Mystic Partners, LLC joint venture, is under an Asset Management Agreement with 44 New England to provide asset management services. Fees for these services are paid monthly to 44 New England and recognized as income in the amount of 0.25% of operating revenues.



Income/Loss Allocation



For SB Partners, LLC and Hiren Boston, LLC, income or loss is allocated to us and our joint venture partners consistent with the allocation of cash distributions in accordance with the joint venture agreements. This results in an income allocation consistent with our percentage of ownership interests.



For Mystic Partners, LLC and Owner JV, LLC, income or loss is allocated using Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value (“HLBV method”) as the liquidation rights and priorities, as defined by each venture’s governing agreements, differ from the underlying percentage ownership interests in the ventures.  The Company applies the HLBV method using a balance sheet approach.  A calculation is prepared at each balance sheet date to determine the amount that we would receive if the venture entity were to liquidate all of its assets at carrying value and distribute that cash to the joint venture partners based on the contractually defined liquidation priorities.  The difference between the calculated liquidation distribution amounts at the beginning and the end of the reporting period, after adjusting for capital contributions and distributions, is our share of the earnings or losses from the unconsolidated joint venture investment for the period.



Any difference between the carrying amount of any of our investments noted above and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized over the expected useful lives of the properties and other intangible assets. Income recognized during the years ended December  31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, for our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures is as follows:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Twelve Months Ended December 31,



 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

SB Partners, LLC

 

$

618 

 

$

582 

 

$

407 

Hiren Boston, LLC

 

 

839 

 

 

694 

 

 

603 

Mystic Partners, LLC

 

 

(137)

 

 

(311)

 

 

(317)

Cindat Hersha Owner JV, LLC

 

 

(3,143)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

(Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments

 

$

(1,823)

 

$

965 

 

$

693 

84


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)



The following tables set forth the total assets, liabilities, equity and components of net income or loss, including the Company’s share, related to the unconsolidated joint ventures discussed above as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Hotel Properties, Net

 

$

647,548 

 

$

105,354 

Other Assets

 

 

45,576 

 

 

15,558 

Total Assets

 

$

693,124 

 

$

120,912 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages and Notes Payable

 

$

432,173 

 

$

113,532 

Other Liabilities

 

 

36,275 

 

 

30,575 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hersha Hospitality Trust

 

 

119,892 

 

 

22,698 

Joint Venture Partner(s)

 

 

104,784 

 

 

(45,893)

Total Equity

 

 

224,676 

 

 

(23,195)



 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

693,124 

 

$

120,912 







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Twelve Months Ended December 31,



 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

Room Revenue

 

$

118,645 

 

$

57,927 

 

$

59,135 

Other Revenue

 

 

24,424 

 

 

22,776 

 

 

21,725 

Operating Expenses

 

 

(80,091)

 

 

(55,178)

 

 

(54,831)

Lease Expense

 

 

(1,143)

 

 

(1,115)

 

 

(1,063)

Property Taxes and Insurance

 

 

(9,512)

 

 

(2,948)

 

 

(2,934)

General and Administrative

 

 

(8,976)

 

 

(5,609)

 

 

(5,783)

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

(13,286)

 

 

(6,549)

 

 

(6,376)

Interest Expense

 

 

(18,568)

 

 

(6,677)

 

 

(11,995)

Acquisition Costs

 

 

(1,468)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

Other Income

 

 

2,466 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Debt Extinguishment and Gain on Debt Forgiveness

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

3,016 

(Loss) Gain allocated to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

(46)

 

 

(341)

 

 

115 

  Net Income

 

$

12,445 

 

$

2,286 

 

$

1,009 

85


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)



The following table is a reconciliation of the Company’s share in the unconsolidated joint ventures’ equity to the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated joint ventures as presented on the Company’s balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.









 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

Our share of equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements

 

$

119,892 

 

$

22,698 

Adjustment to reconcile our share of equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements to our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures(1)

 

 

(108,451)

 

 

(12,382)

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

$

11,441 

 

$

10,316 



(1)  Adjustment to reconcile our share of equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements to our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consists of the following:



·

cumulative impairment of our investment in joint ventures not reflected on the joint ventures' financial statements;

·

the difference between our basis in the investment in joint ventures and the equity recorded on the joint ventures' financial statements; and

·

accumulated amortization of our equity in joint ventures that reflects the difference in our portion of the fair value of joint ventures' assets on the date of our investment when compared to the carrying value of the assets recorded on the joint ventures’ financial statements (this excess or deficit investment is amortized over the life of the properties, and the amortization is included in Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments on our consolidated statement of operations). 

 

 

86


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 4 – OTHER ASSETS AND DEPOSITS ON HOTEL ACQUISITIONS



Other Assets



Other Assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015



 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Statutory Trusts

 

 

1,548 

 

 

1,548 

Prepaid Expenses

 

 

9,217 

 

 

14,434 

Deferred Tax Asset, Net of Valuation Allowance of $804

 

 

16,197 

 

 

14,590 

Other

 

 

12,408 

 

 

9,386 



 

$

39,370 

 

$

39,958 



Investment in Statutory Trusts - We have an investment in the common stock of Hersha Statutory Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II. Our investment is accounted for under the equity method.



Prepaid Expenses - Prepaid expenses include amounts paid for property tax, insurance and other expenditures that will be expensed in the next twelve months.



Deferred Tax Asset - We have approximately $16,197 of net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2016. We have considered various factors, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies in determining a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, and we believe that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize the $16,197  of net deferred tax assets in the future.



Deposits on Hotel Acquisitions



As of December 31, 2015, we had $5,000 in interest bearing deposits related to the future acquisition of the Sanctuary Beach Resort, located in Marina, California.  We completed the acquisition of this property on January 28, 2016 (See “Note 2 – Investment in Hotel Properties” for more information).  As of December 31, 2016, we had no deposits on hotel acquisitions.  



 

 

87


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 5 – DEBT



Mortgages



Mortgages payable at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following:







 

 

 

 

 



 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

Mortgage Indebtedness

$

338,529 

 

$

545,036 

Net Unamortized Premium

 

2,313 

 

 

3,503 

Net Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs

 

(3,021)

 

 

(3,880)



$

337,821 

 

$

544,659 



 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Related to Hotel Assets Held for Sale

$

51,428 

 

$

 -



Net Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs associated with entering into mortgage indebtedness are deferred and amortized over the life of the mortgages. Net Unamortized Premiums are also amortized over the remaining life of the loans.



Mortgage indebtedness balances are subject to fixed and variable interest rates, which ranged from 2.97% to 6.30% as of December 31, 2016. Aggregate interest expense incurred under the mortgage loans payable totaled $20,916, $26,581 and $31,046 during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 respectively.



Our mortgage indebtedness contains various financial and non-financial covenants customarily found in secured, non-recourse financing arrangements. Our mortgage loans payable typically require that specified debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties before we can exercise certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, the lender may be able to escrow cash flow generated by the property securing the applicable mortgage loan. We have determined that certain debt service coverage ratio covenants contained in the loan agreements securing one of our hotel properties was not met as of December 31, 2016. Pursuant to this loan agreement, the lender has the option to escrow the operating cash flow. However, these covenants do not constitute an event of default for these loans.



As of December 31, 2016, the maturity dates for the outstanding mortgage loans ranged from January 2017 to September 2025.



Subordinated Notes Payable



We have two junior subordinated notes payable in the aggregate amount of $51,548 to the Hersha Statutory Trusts pursuant to indenture agreements which will mature on July 30, 2035, but may be redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, prior to maturity in accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreements.  The $25,774 notes issued to Hersha Statutory Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II, bear interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum.  This rate resets two business days prior to each quarterly payment.  The face value of the notes payable is offset by $970 and $1,023 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, in net deferred financing costs incurred as a result of entering into these indentures. The deferred financing costs are amortized over the life of the notes payable. The weighted average interest rate on our two junior subordinated notes payable during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was 3.75%,  3.33% and 3.28%, respectively.  Interest expense in the amount of $1,931, $1,715 and $1,690 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.



Credit Facilities



We maintain three unsecured credit agreements which aggregate $1,000,000 with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, Inc. and various other lenders. The first credit agreement provides for a $500,000 senior unsecured credit facility (“Credit Facility”) consisting of a $250,000 senior unsecured revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”), and a $250,000 senior unsecured term loan (“First Term Loan”). The Credit Facility expires on February 28, 2018, and, provided no event of default has occurred, we may request that the lenders renew the credit facility for an additional one-year period. The Credit Facility is also expandable to $850,000 at our request, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.



Our second credit agreement provides for a $300,000 senior unsecured term loan agreement (“Second Term Loan”) and expires on August 10, 2020.



On August 2, 2016, we entered into our third credit agreement which provides for a $200,000 senior unsecured term loan agreement (“Third Term Loan”) and expires on August 2, 2021.

88


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 5 – DEBT (CONTINUED)



The amount that we can borrow at any given time under our Line of Credit, and the First, Second and Third Term Loan (each a

“Term Loan” and together the “Term Loans”) is governed by certain operating metrics of designated unencumbered hotel properties known as borrowing base assets. As of December 31, 2016, the following hotel properties were borrowing base assets:



 



 

- Holiday Inn Express, Cambridge, MA

- Hampton Inn, Washington, DC

- Hyatt House White Plains, NY

- Nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY

- Hyatt House Gaithersburg, MD

- The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA

- Sheraton, Wilmington South, DE

- The Boxer, Boston, MA

- Sheraton Hotel, JFK Airport, New York, NY

- Courtyard, San Diego, CA

- Winter Haven, Miami, FL

- Residence Inn, Coconut Grove, FL

- Hampton Inn, Pearl Street, NY

- Blue Moon, Miami, FL

- Residence Inn, Greenbelt, MD

- Parrot Key Resort, Key West, FL

- Courtyard, Miami, FL

- Courtyard, Brookline, MA

- Residence Inn, Tyson's Corner, VA

- TownePlace Suites, Sunnyvale, CA

- Ritz Carlton, Washington, DC

- Hilton Garden Inn, M Street, Washington, DC

- Hampton Inn, Philadelphia, PA

- Courtyard, Alexandria, VA

- Hampton Inn, Seaport, NY

- Holiday Inn Express, 29th Street, NY

- Envoy Hotel, Boston, MA

- Holiday Inn Express Chester, NY



The interest rate for borrowings under the Line of Credit and Term Loans are based on a pricing grid with a range of one month U.S. LIBOR plus a spread. The following table summarizes the balances outstanding and interest rate spread for each borrowing:









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Outstanding Balance

Borrowing

 

Spread

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

Line of Credit

 

1.70% to 2.45%

 

$

 -

 

$

27,000 

First Term Loan

 

1.60% to 2.35%

 

 

210,520 

 

 

250,000 

Second Term Loan

 

1.50% to 2.25%

 

 

300,000 

 

 

300,000 

Third Term Loan

 

1.45% to 2.20%

 

 

156,100 

 

 

 -



From December 2012 to November 5, 2016, we maintained an interest rate swap, with a $150,000 notional amount, which effectively fixes the interest rate on $150,000 of the First Term Loan at a blended rate of 2.914%.  This interest rate swap agreement matured on November 5, 2016. 



On October 7, 2016 we entered into an interest rate swap associated with $150,000 of our $200,000 Third Term Loan.  This swap effectively fixes the interest rate of the Third Term Loan at 3.211% and matures on October 3, 2019. See “Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” for more information regarding interest rate hedging strategies we employ.



The balance of the Term Loans is offset by $3,120 and $2,220 in net deferred financing costs as of December 31, 2016 and

December 31, 2015, respectively. These costs were incurred as a result of originating the term loan borrowings and are amortized over the life of these loans.

The Credit Facility and the Term Loans include certain financial covenants and require that we maintain: (1) a minimum tangible net worth (calculated as total assets, plus accumulated depreciation, less total liabilities, intangibles and other defined adjustments) of $900,000, plus an amount equal to 75% of the net cash proceeds of all issuances and primary sales of equity interests of the parent guarantor or any of its subsidiaries consummated following the closing date; (2) annual distributions not to exceed 95% of adjusted funds from operations; and (3) certain financial ratios, including the following:



·a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00,

·a maximum leverage ratio of not more than 60%; and

·a maximum secured debt leverage ratio of 45%

89


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 5 – DEBT (CONTINUED)



The Company is in compliance with each of the covenants listed above as of December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, our remaining borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility and Term Loans was approximately $99,822 based on the borrowing base assets at December 31, 2016.  As of February 21, 2017, our borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility and Term Loans was approximately $197,998 as we added seven and removed two borrowing base assets subsequent to December 31, 2016.



The Company recorded interest expense of $17,332,  $10,147 and $6,218 related to borrowings drawn on each of the aforementioned credit facilities, for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on our credit facilities was 2.82%,  2.69% and 2.82% for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Aggregate annual principal payments for the Company’s credit facility, unsecured term loan and mortgages and subordinated notes payable for the five years following December 31, 2017 and thereafter are as follows:





 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

Amount



 

 

 

2017

 

$

160,908 

2018

 

 

27,237 

2019

 

 

312,084 

2020

 

 

301,694 

2021

 

 

179,704 

Thereafter

 

 

126,498 

Net Unamortized Premium

 

 

2,313 



 

$

1,110,438 

Capitalized Interest



We utilize cash, mortgage debt and our unsecured credit facility to finance on-going capital improvement projects at our hotels. Interest incurred on mortgages and the revolving credit facility that relates to our capital improvement projects is capitalized through the date when the assets are placed in service. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we capitalized $0,  $0 and $458 respectively, of interest expense related to these projects.



Deferred Financing Costs



As noted above, costs associated with entering into mortgages, notes payable, unsecured term loan and our credit facilities are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt instruments. The deferred costs related to mortgages, term loans and unsecured notes payable are presented as reduction in the respective debt balances. Amortization of deferred costs for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $2,632,  $2,650 and $2,768 respectively.

 

New Debt/Refinance



On November 30, 2016, we repaid in full outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $6,700 secured by the Holiday Inn Express, Chester, NY. The loan was due to mature on March 1, 2017, and we incurred approximately $94 in expense related to unamortized deferred financing costs and fees.



On October 6, 2016, we repaid in full outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $13,720 secured by the Hyatt House, Gaithersburg, MD. The loan was due to mature on January 6, 2017, and we incurred approximately $5 in expense related to unamortized deferred financing costs and fees.



On October 6, 2016, we repaid in full outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $33,030 secured by the Hyatt House, White Plains, NY. The loan was due to mature on January 6, 2017, and we incurred approximately $12 in expense related to unamortized deferred financing costs and fees.



On September 5, 2016, we repaid outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $55,000 secured by the Holiday Inn Express 29th Street, NY. The loan was due to mature on November 5, 2016, and we incurred approximately $42 in   expense related to unamortized deferred financing costs and fees. We also recognized $133 of gain in unamortized original issue premiums related to the property.

90


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

91


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 5 – DEBT (CONTINUED)



On August 2, 2016, we repaid in full outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $19,250 secured by the Hampton Inn Seaport, NY. The loan was due to mature on October 8, 2016, and we incurred approximately $67 in expense related to unamortized deferred financing costs and fees.



On August 2, 2016, we repaid in full outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $25,000 secured by the Courtyard Alexandria, VA. The loan was due to mature on October 5, 2016, and we incurred approximately $9 in expense related to unamortized deferred financing costs and fees.



As previously mentioned in “Note 3 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures,” we repaid in full the two mortgages related to the Hampton Inn Herald Square, NY and Hampton Inn Chelsea, NY, two properties contributed to the joint venture with Cindat. The mortgage debt secured by Hampton Inn Herald Square had an original balance of $26,500 and was due to mature on May 1, 2016. The mortgage debt secured by Hampton Inn Chelsea had an original balance of $36,000 and was due to mature on October 1, 2016. In addition, due to our contribution of certain of the borrowing base properties to the Cindat joint venture we were required to pay down $39,480 of the First Term Loan. We incurred a total of $1,049 in expense related to the payment of fees to extinguish debt and related to unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the mortgage debt and term loan repayments.



On February 29, 2016, we repaid in full outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $8,500 secured by the Hawthorn Suites, Franklin, MA. The loan was due to mature on May 1, 2016, and we incurred approximately $42 in expense related to unamortized deferred financing costs and fees.



On October 27, 2015, we refinanced the outstanding mortgage debt with an original balance of $30,000 secured by the Courtyard by Marriott, Los Angeles, California and simultaneously entered into a new mortgage obligation of $35,000, incurring a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $10. The new mortgage debt bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 3.00% and matures on September 29, 2017. Also on October 27, 2015, we entered into an interest rate cap that matures on September 27, 2017 that effectively limits the interest at 3.00% per annum.  See “Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” for more information on the interest rate cap.



On August 10, 2015, we repaid in full outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $60,000 secured by the Courtyard by Marriott, Miami, FL. In connection with this transaction, we terminated the interest rate swap associated with the mortgage on this property. See “Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” for more information on this transaction. The loan was due to mature on July 1, 2016, and we incurred approximately $329 in expense in unamortized deferred financing costs and fees.



On June 10, 2015, we refinanced the outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $55,000 secured by the Hyatt Union Square, New York, NY and simultaneously entered into a new mortgage obligation of $55,750, incurring a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $212. The new mortgage debt bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S dollar LIBOR plus 2.30% and matures on June 10, 2019. Also on June 10, 2015, we entered into an interest rate cap that matures on June 10, 2016 that effectively limits the interest at 3.00% per annum. See “Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” for more information on the interest rate cap.



On April 10, 2015, we refinanced the outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $38,913 secured by the Courtyard by Marriott, Brookline, MA. The loan was due to mature in July 2015, and we incurred approximately $10  in expense in unamortized deferred financing costs and fees.

 

On January 30, 2015, we repaid in full outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $27,500 secured by the Capitol Hill Hotel, Washington, DC and simultaneously entered into a new mortgage obligation of $25,000. The new mortgage debt bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 2.25% and matures on January 30, 2018. The loan was due to mature in January 2015, and we incurred no loss on debt extinguishment in paying off the loan. We had previously entered into an interest rate swap with respect to the $27,500 mortgage loan that matured on February 1, 2015. In connection with this transaction, we did not enter into a new derivative instrument to fix or cap the rate of interest payable on the $25,000 mortgage loan. See “Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” for more information on this transaction.

92


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 5 – DEBT (CONTINUED)



On November 13, 2014, we repaid outstanding mortgage debt on with an original principal balance of $32,000 secured by the Hilton Garden Inn, Tribeca, NY and simultaneously entered into a new mortgage obligation of $46,500 with a new lender. The new mortgage debt bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 2.30% and matures on November 1,2019.



On October 27, 2014, we repaid $10,179 on our mortgage with Berkadia Commercial Mortgage, LLC for the Residence Inn, Greenbelt, MD property. The loan was due to mature in October 2014, and we incurred no loss on debt extinguishment in paying off the loan.



On February 28, 2014, we refinanced our previous $400,000 unsecured credit facility with a $500,000 unsecured credit facility with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and various other lenders. As a result of this refinance, we expensed $579 in unamortized deferred financing costs and fees, which are included in the Loss on Debt Extinguishment caption of the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014.



On January 31, 2014, we paid down $5,175 of the outstanding debt and modified the mortgage loan on the Duane Street Hotel, New York, NY. As a result, we entered into a $9,500 loan with a maturity date of February 1, 2017. The modified loan bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 4.50%. The modification also includes an interest rate swap, which effectively fixes the interest rate at 5.433%.  As a result of this modification, we expensed $91 in unamortized deferred financial costs and fees during the year ended December 31, 2014.



 

93


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS



Management Agreements



Our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS"), 44 New England and our joint venture partnerships, engage eligible independent contractors in accordance with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, including HHMLP, as the property managers for hotels leased from us pursuant to management agreements. HHMLP is owned, in part, by certain executives and trustees of the Company. Our management agreements with HHMLP provide for five-year terms and are subject to early termination upon the occurrence of defaults and certain other events described therein. As required under the REIT qualification rules, HHMLP must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” during the term of the management agreements. Under the management agreements, HHMLP generally pays the operating expenses of our hotels. All operating expenses or other expenses incurred by HHMLP in performing its authorized duties are reimbursed or borne by our TRS to the extent the operating expenses or other expenses are incurred within the limits of the applicable approved hotel operating budget. HHMLP is not obligated to advance any of its own funds for operating expenses of a hotel or to incur any liability in connection with operating a hotel. Management agreements with other unaffiliated hotel management companies have similar terms.



For its services, HHMLP receives a base management fee and, if a hotel exceeds certain thresholds, an incentive management fee. The base management fee for a hotel is due monthly and is equal to 3% of gross revenues associated with each hotel managed for the related month. The incentive management fee, if any, for a hotel is due annually in arrears on the ninetieth day following the end of each fiscal year and is based upon the financial performance of the hotels. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, base management fees incurred totaled $13,048,  $13,675 and $12,263 respectively, and are recorded as Hotel Operating Expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we did not incur incentive management fees.



Franchise Agreements



Our branded hotel properties are operated under franchise agreements assumed by the hotel property lessee. The franchise agreements have 10 to 20 year terms, but may be terminated by either the franchisee or franchisor on certain anniversary dates specified in the agreements. The franchise agreements require annual payments for franchise royalties, reservation, and advertising services, and such payments are based upon percentages of gross room revenue. These payments are paid by the hotels and charged to expense as incurred. Franchise fee expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $24,477,  $27,998 and $26,015 respectively, and are recorded in Hotel Operating Expenses. The initial fees incurred to enter into the franchise agreements are amortized over the life of the franchise agreements.



Accounting and Information Technology Fees



Each of the wholly-owned hotels and consolidated joint venture hotel properties managed by HHMLP incurs a monthly accounting and information technology fee. Monthly fees for accounting services are between $2 and $3 per property and monthly information technology fees range from $1 to $2 per property. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred accounting fees of $1,423, $1,484 and $1,410 respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred information technology fees of $458,  $441 and $416 respectively. Accounting fees and information technology fees are included in Hotel Operating Expenses.



Capital Expenditure Fees



HHMLP charges a 5% fee on all capital expenditures and pending renovation projects at the properties as compensation for procurement services related to capital expenditures and for project management of renovation projects. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we incurred fees of $1,255,  $996 and $742 respectively, which were capitalized with the cost of fixed asset additions.



94


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)



Acquisitions from Affiliates



We have entered into an option agreement with each of our officers and certain trustees such that we obtain a right of first refusal to purchase any hotel owned or developed in the future by these individuals or entities controlled by them at fair market value. This right of first refusal would apply to each party until one year after such party ceases to be an officer or trustee of the Company. Our Acquisition Committee of the Board of Trustees is comprised solely of independent trustees, and the purchase prices and all material terms of the purchase of hotels from related parties are approved by the Acquisition Committee.



Hotel Supplies



For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we incurred charges for hotel supplies of $144, $189 and $163 respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we incurred charges for capital expenditure purchases of $2,166,  $4,542 and $10,610 respectively. These purchases were made from Hersha Purchasing and Design, a hotel supply company owned, in part, by certain executives and trustees of the Company. Hotel supplies are expensed and included in Hotel Operating Expenses on our consolidated statements of operations, and capital expenditure purchases are included in investment in hotel properties on our consolidated balance sheets. Approximately  $1 is included in accounts payable at both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.



Due From Related Parties



The due from related parties balance as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was approximately $18,332 and $6,243, respectively. The balances primarily consisted of working capital deposits made to HHMLP and other entities owned, in part, by certain executives and trustees of the Company.



Due to Related Parties



The balance due to related parties as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was approximately $0 and $8,789, respectively. The balances consisted of amounts payable to HHMLP for administrative, management, and benefit related fees.

 

Hotel Ground Rent



For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 we incurred $3,600,  $3,137 and $2,433 respectively, of rent expense payable pursuant to ground leases related to certain hotel properties.



Future minimum lease payments (without reflecting future applicable Consumer Price Index increases) under these agreements are as follows:





 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

Amount



 

 

 

2017

 

$

2,706 

2018

 

 

2,714 

2019

 

 

2,719 

2020

 

 

2,744 

2021

 

 

2,782 

Thereafter

 

 

246,578 



 

$

260,243 



Contingent Consideration



The purchase agreement for the acquisition of the Parrot Key Resort in Key West, FL, which we acquired in the second quarter of 2014, contained a provision that entitled the seller to additional consideration of $2,000 contingent upon the hotel achieving certain net operating income thresholds within twelve months of acquisition. At the time of acquisition, no liability was recorded as the fair market value of the contingent consideration was determined to be $0. Upon remeasurement at the twelve months after acquisition, it was determined that the hotel achieved a net operating income within the agreed upon threshold and the liability of the contingent consideration was determined to be $2,000; and thus was paid to the seller in June 2015.

95


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)



Litigation



We are not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any other litigation threatened against us, other than routine actions for negligence or other claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and all of which collectively are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations or business or financial condition.









 

 

96


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS



Fair Value Measurements



Our determination of fair value measurements are based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, we utilize a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).



Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liabilities, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.



As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s derivative instruments represented the only financial instruments measured at fair value. Currently, the Company uses derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps and caps, to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs.



We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.



Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and the counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2016 we have assessed the significance of the effect of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.



97


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)



Derivative Instruments









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset / (Liability) Balance

Hedged Debt

 

Type

 

Strike Rate

 

Index

 

Effective Date

 

Derivative Contract Maturity Date

Notional Amount

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Term Loan

 

Swap

 

0.545% 

 

1-Month LIBOR + 2.35%

 

November 5, 2012

 

November 5, 2016

100,000 

 

 

 -

 

 

84 

Second Term Loan

 

Swap

 

0.600% 

 

1-Month LIBOR + 2.35%

 

December 18, 2012

 

November 5, 2016

50,000 

 

 

 -

 

 

18 

Third Term Loan ***

 

Swap

 

1.011% 

 

1-Month LIBOR + 2.20%

 

November 3, 2016

 

October 3, 2019

150,000 

 

 

1,773 

 

 

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duane Street Hotel, New York, NY

 

Swap

 

0.933% 

 

1-Month LIBOR + 4.50%

 

February 1, 2014

 

February 1, 2017

8,973 

 

 

(1)

 

 

(21)

Hilton Garden Inn 52nd Street, New York, NY

 

Swap

 

1.152% 

 

1-Month LIBOR + 2.90%

 

June 1, 2015

 

February 21, 2017

44,325 

 

 

(26)

 

 

(215)

Courtyard, LA Westside, Culver City, CA **

 

Cap

 

3.000% 

 

1-Month LIBOR + 3.00%

 

October 27, 2015

 

September 29, 2017

35,000 

 

 

 

 

19 

Hyatt, Union Square, New York, NY *

 

Cap

 

3.000% 

 

1-Month LIBOR + 2.30%

 

June 10, 2015

 

June 10, 2019

55,750 

 

 

54 

 

 

136 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,808 

 

$

21 



* On June 10, 2015, we refinanced the debt associated with Hyatt Union Square. As a result, we entered into an interest rate cap with a strike rate of 3.000%. The original interest rate cap matured on April 9, 2016. See “Note 5 – Debt” for more information regarding this refinance.



** On October 27, 2015, we refinanced the debt associated with Courtyard, LA Westside. As a result, we entered into an interest rate cap with a strike rate of 3.000%. The original interest rate swap matured on September 29, 2015. See “Note 5 – Debt” for more information regarding this refinance.



*** On October 7, 2016, we entered into an interest rate swap associated with $150,000 of our $200,000 Third Term Loan. This swap effectively fixes the interest rate of the Third Term Loan at 3.211%. This swap matures on October 3, 2019.



98


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)



The fair value of certain swaps and our interest rate caps is included in other assets at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the fair value of certain of our interest rate swaps is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.



The net change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges was a gain of $1,839, a loss of $108, and a gain of $18 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These unrealized gains and losses were reflected on our consolidated balance sheet in accumulated other comprehensive income.



Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate derivative. The change in net unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges reflects a reclassification of $610 of net unrealized gains/losses from accumulated other comprehensive income as an increase to interest expense during 2016. During 2017, the Company estimates that an additional $161 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.



Fair Value of Debt



The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed rate debt and the credit spreads over variable market rates on its variable rate debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates or credit spreads consistent with the maturity of the debt obligation with similar credit policies. Credit spreads take into consideration general market conditions and maturity. The inputs utilized in estimating the fair value of debt are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  As of December 31, 2016, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt were $1,103,327 and $1,098,248, respectively.  As of December 31, 2015, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt were $1,169,964 and $1,170,901, respectively.   

 

 

99


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 8 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS



In May 2011, the Company established and our shareholders approved the Amended and Restated Hersha Hospitality Trust 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”) for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, employees, trustees and other persons and entities that provide services to the Company.



Executives & Employees



Annual Long Term Equity Incentive Programs



To further align the interests of the Company’s executives with those of shareholders, the Compensation Committee grants annual long term equity incentive awards that are both “performance based” and “time based.” 



On March 17, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the 2016 Annual Long Term Equity Incentive Program (“2016 Annual EIP”) for the executive officers, pursuant to which the executive officers are eligible to earn equity awards in the form of stock awards, LTIP Units, or performance share awards issuable pursuant to the 2012 Plan.  These awards are earned under the 2016 Annual EIP based on achieving a threshold, target or maximum level of performance in the performance of RevPAR growth in certain defined areas.  The Company accounts for these grants as performance awards for which the Company assesses the probability of achievement of the performance conditions at the end of each period. As of December 31, 2016,  no shares or LTIP Units have been issued in accordance with the 2012 Plan to the executive officers in settlement of 2016 Annual EIP awards.



The following table is a summary of all unvested LTIP Units issued to executives:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units Vested

 

Unearned Compensation

Issuance Date

 

LTIP Units Issued

 

Vesting Period

 

Vesting Schedule

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

March 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2015 Annual EIP)

 

183,396 

 

3 years

 

25%/year (1)

 

91,696 

 

 -

 

$

868 

 

$

 -

March 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2014 Annual EIP)

 

128,832 

 

3 years

 

25%/year (1)

 

96,623 

 

64,415 

 

 

225 

 

 

758 

December 23, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2013 Annual EIP) (3)

 

83,993 

 

3 years

 

25%/year (1)

 

83,993 

 

55,994 

 

 

 -

 

 

173 

December 23, 2014 (3)

 

258,899 

 

5 years

 

33% Year 3, 4, 5 (2)

 

172,599 

 

86,299 

 

 

457 

 

 

1,553 



 

655,120 

 

 

 

 

 

444,911 

 

206,708 

 

$

1,550 

 

$

2,484 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



(1)

25% of the issued shares or LTIP Units vested immediately upon issuance.  In general, the remaining shares or LTIP Units vest 25% on the first through third anniversaries of the end of the performance period (subject to continuous employment through the applicable vesting date).

(2)

On April 18, 2012, the Company entered into amended and restated employment agreements with the Company’s executive officers.  To induce the executives to agree to the substantial reduction in benefits upon certain terminations following a change of control as described in the agreements, the Company awarded an aggregate of 258,899 restricted common shares to the executives pursuant to the 2012 Plan, which were subsequently forfeited and replaced with LTIP Units.  One-third of each award of LTIP Units vested or will vest on each of the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the original date of issuance.  Vesting will accelerate upon a change of control or if the relevant executive’s employment with the Company were to terminate for any reason other than for cause (as defined in the employment agreements).

(3)

On December 23, 2014, the 2012 Plan was amended and restated to add LTIP Units as a type of award available under the 2012 Plan. On this date, the Compensation Committee approved an aggregate of 487,081 LTIP Units to certain executive officers.  These executive officers forfeited an aggregate of 487,081 Class A Common Shares, all of which were unvested as of the grant date of the LTIP Units and previously awarded to the executive officers under the 2012 Plan as restricted stock awards. These LTIP Units are subject to the same time-based vesting conditions that applied to the forfeited restricted stock awards.

100


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 8 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)



Stock based compensation expense related to the Annual Long Term Equity Incentive Program of $4,800,  $4,490 and $4,083 was incurred during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Unearned compensation related to the Annual Long Term Equity Incentive Program as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $1,550 and $2,484,  respectively.



Unearned compensation related to the grants and amortization of LTIP Units is included in Noncontrolling Interests on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Equity.



Multi-Year Long Term Equity Incentive Programs



On March 17, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the 2016 Multi-Year Long Term Equity Incentive Program (“2016 Multi-Year EIP”). This program has a three-year performance period which commenced on January 1, 2016 and ends December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2016 , no shares or LTIP Units have been issued to the executive officers in settlement of 2016 Multi-Year EIP awards. 



The following table is a summary of the approved Multi-Year Long Term Equity Incentive Programs:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units Vested

 

Unearned Compensation

Compensation Committee Approval Date

 

LTIP Units Issued

 

LTIP Issuance Date

 

Performance Period

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

March 17, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2016 Multi-Year EIP)

 

 -

 

N/A

 

1/1/2016 to 12/31/2018

 

 -

 

 -

 

$

888 

 

$

 -

March 18, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2015 Multi-Year EIP)

 

 -

 

N/A

 

1/1/2015 to 12/31/2017

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

397 

 

 

596 

April 11, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2014 Multi-Year EIP)

 

 -

 

N/A

 

1/1/2014 to 12/31/2016

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

283 

 

 

567 

April 15, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2013 Multi-Year EIP)

 

110,849 

 

3/30/2016

 

1/1/2013 to 12/31/2015

 

110,849 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

385 



 

110,849 

 

 

 

 

 

110,849 

 

 -

 

$

1,568 

 

$

1,548 



The shares or LTIP Units issuable under the Multi-Year Long Term Incentive Programs, including the 2016 Multi-Year EIP, are based on the Company’s achievement of a certain level of (1) absolute total shareholder return (37.50% of the award), (2) relative total shareholder return as compared to the Company’s peer group (37.50% of the award), and (3) relative growth in revenue per available room (RevPar) compared to the Company’s peer group (25% of the award).



The Company accounts for the total shareholder return components of these grants as market based awards where the Company estimates unearned compensation at the grant date fair value which is then amortized into compensation cost over the vesting period of each individual plan.  The Company accounts for the RevPAR component of the grants as performance-based awards for which the Company assesses the probable achievement of the performance conditions at the end of the reporting period.



Stock based compensation expense of $1,869,  $818 and $598 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for the Multi-Year Long Term Equity Incentive Programs.  Unearned compensation related to the multi-year program as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, was $1,568 and $1,548.

101


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 8 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)



Restricted Share Awards



In addition to share based compensation expense related to awards to executives under the Multi-Year and Annual Long Term Equity Incentive Programs, share based compensation expense related to restricted common shares issued to employees of the Company of $541,  $455 and $399 was incurred during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014  respectively.  Unearned compensation related to the restricted share awards as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $505 and $491, respectively.  The following table is a summary of all unvested share awards issued to employees under the 2012 Plan and prior equity incentive plans:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Vested

 

 

Unearned Compensation

Original Year of Issuance Date

 

Original Shares Issued

 

 

Range of Share Price on Date of Grant*

 

Vesting Period

 

Vesting Schedule

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

2016

 

30,070 

 

$

18.02-21.11

 

2 years

 

50% /year

 

497 

 

 -

 

$

348 

 

$

 -

2015

 

23,492 

 

 

21.76-28.09

 

2-4 years

 

25-50% /year

 

13,733 

 

600 

 

 

157 

 

 

419 

2014

 

11,455 

 

 

26.00-27.00

 

2 years

 

50% /year

 

11,455 

 

6,619 

 

 

 -

 

 

54 

2013

 

11,899 

 

 

22.56 

 

2-4 years

 

25-50% /year

 

11,899 

 

11,199 

 

 

 -

 

 

2012

 

13,646 

 

 

21.12 

 

2-4 years

 

25-50% /year

 

13,646 

 

12,445 

 

 

 -

 

 

11 

Total

 

90,562 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,230 

 

30,863 

 

$

505 

 

$

491 

*Original share price on date of grants prior to June 22, 2015 were multiplied by four to account for the reverse share split which occurred on June 22, 2015.  See “Note 1 – Basis of Presentation” for more information.



Trustees



Annual Retainer



The Compensation Committee approved a program that allows the Company’s trustees to make a voluntary election to receive any portion of the annual cash retainer in the form of common equity valued at a 25% premium to the cash that would have been received.   On December 30, 2016, we issued 4,395 shares which do not fully vest until December 31, 2017.  Compensation expense incurred for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, was $112,  $93 and $220.



The following table is a summary of all unvested share awards issued to trustees in lieu of annual cash retainer:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned Compensation

Original Issuance Date

 

Shares Issued

 

 

Share Price on Date of Grant

 

Vesting Period

 

Vesting Schedule

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

December 30, 2016

 

4,395 

 

$

21.50 

 

12 months

 

100%

 

$

94 

 

$

 -

March 30, 2016

 

5,289 

 

 

21.11 

 

9 months

 

100%

 

 

 -

 

 

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

9,684 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

94 

 

$

 -





Multi-Year Long-Term Equity Incentives



Compensation expense for the multi-year long term incentive plans for the Company’s trustees incurred for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, was $61,  $59 and $71.  Unearned compensation related to the multi-year long term equity incentives was $167 and $67 as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

102


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 8 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)



The following table is a summary of all unvested share awards issued to trustees under the 2012 Plan and prior equity incentive plans:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Vested

 

Unearned Compensation

Original Issuance Date

 

Shares Issued

 

 

Vesting Period

 

Vesting Schedule

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

December 30, 2016

 

5,000 

 

 

3 years

 

33% /year

 

 -

 

 -

 

$

108 

 

$

 -

March 30, 2016

 

2,500 

 

 

3 years

 

33% /year

 

835 

 

 -

 

 

35 

 

 

 -

December 30, 2014

 

2,500 

 

 

3 years

 

33% /year

 

1,670 

 

835 

 

 

24 

 

 

48 

December 27, 2013

 

3,000 

 

 

3 years

 

33% /year

 

3,000 

 

2,170 

 

 

 -

 

 

19 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,505 

 

3,005 

 

$

167 

 

$

67 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Share Awards



Compensation expense related to share awards issued to the Board of Trustees of $535,  $434 and $457  was incurred during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively and is recorded in general and administrative expense on the statement of operations. Share awards issued to the Board of Trustees are immediately vested. On June 6, 2016, an aggregate of 17,795 shares were issued to the Board of Trustees at a price per share on the date of grant of $17.96.  On December 30, 2016, an aggregate of 10,000 shares were issued to the Board of Trustees at a price per share on the date of grant of $21.50.



Non-employees



The Company issues share based awards as compensation to non-employees for services provided to the Company consisting primarily of restricted common shares.  The Company recorded stock based compensation expense of $130,  $174 and  $200 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Unearned compensation related to the restricted share awards as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015  was $79 and $90, respectively. The following table is a summary of all unvested share awards issued to non-employees under the Company’s 2012 Plan:























 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Vested

 

 

Unearned Compensation

Original Issuance Date

 

Shares Issued

 

 

Share Price on Date of Grant*

 

Vesting Period

 

Vesting Schedule

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

March 30, 2016

 

7,500 

 

$

21.11 

 

2 years

 

50% /year

 

3,750 

 

 -

 

$

79 

 

$

 -

March 27, 2015

 

7,238 

 

$

25.88 

 

2 years

 

50% /year

 

7,238 

 

3,762 

 

 

 -

 

 

90 

Total

 

14,738 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,988 

 

3,762 

 

$

79 

 

$

90 

*Original share price on date of grant prior to June 22, 2015 was multiplied by four to account for the reverse share split which occurred on June 22, 2015.  See “Note 1 – Basis of Presentation” for more information.











 

103


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE



The following table is a reconciliation of the income or loss (numerator) and the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is presented below.









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 



 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

NUMERATOR:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income from Continuing Operations

 

$

121,457 

 

$

42,207 

 

$

69,936 

 

Income allocated to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

(4,477)

 

 

(411)

 

 

(1,069)

 

Distributions to Preferred Shareholders

 

 

(17,380)

 

 

(14,356)

 

 

(14,356)

 

Dividends Paid on Unvested Restricted Shares and LTIP Units

 

 

(503)

 

 

(453)

 

 

(515)

 

Extinguishment of Issuance Costs Upon Redemption of Series B Preferred Shares

 

 

(4,021)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Net Income from Continuing Operations attributable to Common Shareholders

 

$

95,076 

 

$

26,987 

 

$

53,996 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Discontinued Operations

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,665)

 

Loss from Discontinued Operations allocated to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

53 

 

Loss from Discontinued Operations attributable to Common Shareholders

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,612)

 

Net Income attributable to Common Shareholders

 

$

95,076 

 

$

26,987 

 

$

52,384 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DENOMINATOR:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares - basic

 

 

42,957,199 

 

 

47,786,811 

 

 

49,777,302 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards and LTIP Units (unvested)

 

 

278,588 

 

 

303,949 

 

 

347,829 

 

Contingently Issued Shares

 

 

294,944 

 

 

278,898 

 

 

182,375 

 

Weighted average number of common shares - diluted

 

 

43,530,731 

 

 

48,369,658 

 

 

50,307,506 

 





*Income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest in HHLP has been excluded from the numerator and Common Units and Vested LTIP Units have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since including these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no impact.  In addition, potentially dilutive common shares, if any, have been excluded from the denominator if they are anti-dilutive to income (loss) applicable to common shareholders.





 

104


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 10 – CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES AND NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES



Interest paid during 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled $42,449,  $40,240 and $40,760 respectively.  Cash paid for income taxes during 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $772,  $0 and $0, respectively.  The following non-cash investing and financing activities occurred during 2016, 2015 and 2014:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

Common Shares issued as part of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

$

63 

 

$

50 

 

$

50 

Acquisition of hotel properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt assumed, including premium

 

 

55,350 

 

 

28,902 

 

 

24,924 

Deposit paid in prior period towards acquisition which closed in current period

 

 

5,000 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Deferred Tax Liability

 

 

3,281 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Settlement of development loan receivable principal and accrued interest revenue receivable

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

22,494 

Disposition of hotel properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt assumed by purchaser

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

45,710 

Conversion of Common Units to Common Shares

 

 

 -

 

 

132 

 

 

 -

Issuance of Common Units

 

 

4,430 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Accrued payables for fixed assets placed into service

 

 

1,689 

 

 

992 

 

 

1,312 

Contribution of fixed assets to joint venture

 

 

264,658 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -





























 

105


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 

NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN PARTNERSHIP



Common Shares



The Company’s outstanding common shares have been duly authorized, and are fully paid and non-assessable. Common shareholders are entitled to receive dividends if and when authorized and declared by the Board of Trustees of the Company out of assets legally available and to share ratably in the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its shareholders in the event of its liquidation, dissolution or winding up after payment of, or adequate provision for, all known debts and liabilities of the Company.



Preferred Shares



The Declaration of Trust authorizes our Board of Trustees to classify any unissued preferred shares and to reclassify any previously classified but unissued preferred shares of any series from time to time in one or more series, as authorized by the Board of Trustees. Prior to issuance of shares of each series, the Board of Trustees is required by Maryland REIT Law and our Declaration of Trust to set for each such series, subject to the provisions of our Declaration of Trust regarding the restriction on transfer of shares of beneficial interest, the terms, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each such series. Thus, our Board of Trustees could authorize the issuance of additional preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control in us that might involve a premium price for holders of common shares or otherwise be in their best interest.



Common Units



Common Units are issued in connection with the acquisition of wholly owned hotels and joint venture interests in hotel properties. The total number of Common Units outstanding as of December 31, 2016,  2015 and 2014 was 1,928,386,  1,703,386 and 1,712,353, respectively. These units can be redeemed for cash or converted to common shares, at the Company’s option, on a one-for-one basis. The number of common shares issuable upon exercise of the redemption rights will be adjusted upon the occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidation or similar pro rata share transactions, that otherwise would have the effect of diluting the ownership interest of the limited partners or our shareholders. During 2016,  2015 and 2014, 0,  8,965 and 4,725 Common Units were converted to common shares, respectively. In addition, as noted in “Note 8 – Share Based Payments,” during 2016, the Company issued 294,245 LTIP Units.

106

 


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

[IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]

 



NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES



The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1999. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, to its shareholders. It is the Company’s current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company’s qualification for taxation as a REIT. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income.



Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through TRSs is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. As a TRS, 44 New England is subject to income taxes at the applicable federal, state and local tax rates.



The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income from continuing operations as a result of the following differences:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

For the year ended December 31,



 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

Statutory federal income tax provision

 

$

39,633 

 

$

13,282 

 

$

22,865 

Adjustment for nontaxable income for Hersha Hospitality Trust 

 

 

(44,078)

 

 

(15,853)

 

 

(25,274)

State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect

 

 

(725)

 

 

(581)

 

 

(367)

Recognition of deferred tax assets

 

 

282 

 

 

11 

 

 

91 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax benefit

 

$

(4,888)

 

$

(3,141)

 

$

(2,685)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The components of the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

For the year ended December 31,



 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

Income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Federal

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

      State

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Federal

 

$

(3,790)

 

 

(2,261)

 

 

(2,130)

      State

 

 

(1,098)

 

 

(880)

 

 

(555)

Total

 

 

(4,888)

 

$

(3,141)

 

$

(2,685)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      From continuing operations

 

$

(4,888)

 

 

(3,141)

 

 

(2,685)

      From discontinued operations

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

Total

 

 

(4,888)

 

$

(3,141)

 

$

(2,683)



107

 


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

[IN THOUSANDS]

 

NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)



The components of consolidated TRS’s net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

As of December 31,



 

 

2016

 

 

2015

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

18,448 

 

$

14,168 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

1,494 

 

 

1,292 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

567 

 

 

558 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

20,509 

 

 

16,018 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(804)

 

 

(804)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

19,705 

 

$

15,214 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,508 

 

 

624 

Total Net deferred tax assets

 

$

16,197 

 

$

14,590 



In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on limitations related to the utilization of certain tax attribute carryforwards, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $804 as these attributes are not more likely than not to be realized prior to their expiration. Based on the level of historical taxable income, tax planning strategies and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the remaining deferred tax assets are deductible, Management believes it is more likely than not that the remaining deferred tax assets will be realized.

 

As of December 31, 2016, we have gross federal net operating loss carryforwards of $46,125 which expire over various periods from 2023 through 2036.  As of December 31, 2016, we have gross state net operating loss carryforwards of $54,281 which expire over various periods from 2016 to 2036.  The Company has tax credits of $567 available which begin to expire in 2028.



Earnings and profits, which will determine the taxability of distributions to shareholders, will differ from net income reported for financial reporting purposes due to the differences for federal tax purposes in the estimated useful lives and methods used to compute depreciation. The following table sets forth certain per share information regarding the Company’s common and preferred share distributions for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

Preferred Shares - 8% Series B

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary income

 

100.00% 

 

100.00% 

 

100.00% 

Return of Capital

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

Capital Gain Distribution

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

Preferred Shares - 6.875% Series C

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary income

 

100.00% 

 

100.00% 

 

100.00% 

Return of Capital

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

Capital Gain Distribution

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

Preferred Shares - 6.5% Series D

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary income

 

100.00% 

 

N/A

 

N/A

Return of Capital

 

0.00% 

 

N/A

 

N/A

Capital Gain Distribution

 

0.00% 

 

N/A

 

N/A

Common Shares - Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary income

 

100.00% 

 

79.49% 

 

76.34% 

Return of Capital

 

0.00% 

 

20.51% 

 

23.66% 

Capital Gain Distribution

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 

 

0.00% 



There were no Preferred Shares Series E dividends paid during 2016.

108


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016

[IN THOUSANDS]







NOTE 13 – SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31, 2016



 

First Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter

Total Revenues

 

$

106,916 

 

$

223,077 

 

$

120,702 

 

$

132,135 

Total Expenses

 

 

115,121 

 

 

112,709 

 

 

110,223 

 

 

126,385 

(Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 

(214)

 

 

1,521 

 

 

(3,717)

 

 

587 

(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations

 

 

(8,419)

 

 

111,889 

 

 

6,762 

 

 

6,337 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

 

 -

 

 

3,070 

 

 

1,443 

 

 

375 

Net (Loss) Income

 

 

(8,419)

 

 

114,959 

 

 

8,205 

 

 

6,712 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) Income Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests in Continuing Operations

 

 

(687)

 

 

4,748 

 

 

211 

 

 

205 

Issuance Costs of Redeemed Preferred Stock

 

 

 -

 

 

4,021 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Preferred Distributions

 

 

3,589 

 

 

4,000 

 

 

4,417 

 

 

5,374 

Net (Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

(11,321)

 

$

102,190 

 

$

3,577 

 

$

1,133 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Basic Net (Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

(0.26)

 

$

2.35 

 

$

0.08 

 

$

0.04 

    Diluted Net (Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

(0.26)

 

$

2.33 

 

$

0.08 

 

$

0.03 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

44,379,327 

 

 

43,427,726 

 

 

42,309,044 

 

 

41,733,272 

Diluted

 

 

44,379,327 

 

 

43,863,577 

 

 

42,745,864 

 

 

42,307,583 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31, 2015



 

First Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter

Total Revenues

 

$

95,760 

 

$

127,081 

 

$

124,560 

 

$

123,177 

Total Expenses

 

 

99,875 

 

 

108,090 

 

 

111,396 

 

 

113,116 

(Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

 

(274)

 

 

526 

 

 

608 

 

 

105 

(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations

 

 

(4,389)

 

 

19,517 

 

 

13,772 

 

 

10,166 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

 

 -

 

 

109 

 

 

631 

 

 

2,401 

Net (Loss) Income

 

 

(4,389)

 

 

19,626 

 

 

14,403 

 

 

12,567 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) Income Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests in Continuing Operations

 

 

(443)

 

 

405 

 

 

244 

 

 

205 

Preferred Distributions

 

 

3,589 

 

 

3,589 

 

 

3,589 

 

 

3,589 

Net (Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

(7,535)

 

$

15,632 

 

$

10,570 

 

$

8,773 

Basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders

 

$

(0.16)

 

$

0.32 

 

$

0.22 

 

$

0.19 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

49,582,790 

 

 

48,530,716 

 

 

47,417,452 

 

 

45,663,416 

Diluted

 

 

49,582,790 

 

 

49,043,914 

 

 

47,909,549 

 

 

46,211,104 







 

109

 


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

[IN THOUSANDS]





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Initial Costs

 

Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition

Gross Amounts at which Carried at Close of Period

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

Net Book Value

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Encumbrances

Land

Buildings &     Improvements

 

Land

Buildings &   Improvements

Land

Buildings &   Improvements

Total

 

Buildings & Improvements*

Land, Buildings & Improvements

Date of Acquisition



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Courtyard,
Brookline, MA

 

 

 -

47,414 

 

 -

4,754 

 -

52,168 

52,168 

 

(15,567)

36,601 

06/16/05

Residence Inn,
Tyson's Corner, VA

 

 

4,283 

14,475 

 

 -

1,962 

4,283 

16,437 

20,720 

 

(5,315)

15,405 

02/02/06

Hilton Garden Inn,
JFK Airport, NY

 

(19,034)

 -

25,018 

 

 -

2,892 

 -

27,910 

27,910 

 

(8,659)

19,251 

02/16/06

Holiday Inn Exp,
Cambridge, MA

 

 

1,956 

9,793 

 

 -

2,461 

1,956 

12,254 

14,210 

 

(4,467)

9,743 

05/03/06

Hyatt House,
Gaithersburg, MD

 

 

2,912 

16,001 

 

 -

4,165 

2,912 

20,166 

23,078 

 

(6,475)

16,603 

12/28/06

Hyatt House,
White Plains, NY

 

 

8,823 

30,273 

 

 -

2,807 

8,823 

33,080 

41,903 

 

(9,761)

32,142 

12/28/06

Holiday Inn Exp & Suites,
Chester, NY

 

 

1,500 

6,671 

 

 -

322 

1,500 

6,993 

8,493 

 

(1,807)

6,686 

01/25/07

Hampton Inn,
Seaport, NY

 

 

7,816 

19,040 

 

 -

1,355 

7,816 

20,395 

28,211 

 

(5,271)

22,940 

02/01/07

Sheraton Hotel,
JFK Airport, NY

 

 

 -

27,315 

 

 -

2,313 

 -

29,628 

29,628 

 

(6,807)

22,821 

06/13/08

Hampton Inn,
Philadelphia, PA

 

 

3,490 

24,382 

 

 -

5,972 

3,490 

30,354 

33,844 

 

(12,839)

21,005 

02/15/06

110

 


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

[IN THOUSANDS]

 

Duane Street,
Tribeca, NY

 

(8,973)

8,213 

12,869 

 

 -

1,940 

8,213 

14,809 

23,022 

 

(3,887)

19,135 

01/04/08

NU Hotel,
Brooklyn, NY

 

 

 -

22,042 

 

 -

1,650 

 -

23,692 

23,692 

 

(5,496)

18,196 

01/14/08

Hilton Garden Inn,
Tribeca, NY

 

(46,500) 21,077  42,955 

 

 -

935 

21,077 

43,890 

64,967 

 

(8,614)

56,353 

05/01/09



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

111


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

[IN THOUSANDS]





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Initial Costs

 

Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition

Gross Amounts at which Carried at Close of Period

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

Net Book Value

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Encumbrances

Land

Buildings &     Improvements

 

Land

Buildings &   Improvements

Land

Buildings &   Improvements

Total

 

Buildings & Improvements*

Land, Buildings & Improvements

Date of Acquisition

Hampton Inn,
Washington, DC

 

 

9,335  58,048 

 

 -

1,256 

9,335 

59,304 

68,639 

 

(9,906)

58,733 

09/01/10

Sheraton,
Wilmington South, DE

 

 

1,765  16,929 

 

 -

1,400 

1,765 

18,329 

20,094 

 

(4,880)

15,214 

12/21/10

Capitol Hill Suites
Washington, DC

 

(25,000) 8,095  35,141 

 

 -

4,261 

8,095 

39,402 

47,497 

 

(7,218) 40,279 

04/15/11

Courtyard,
LA Westside, CA

 

(35,000) 13,489  27,025 

 

 -

4,834 

13,489 

31,859 

45,348 

 

(5,830) 39,518 

05/19/11

Hampton Inn,
Pearl Street, NY

 

 

11,384  23,432 

 

 -

580 

11,384 

24,012 

35,396 

 

(1,637) 33,759 

07/22/11

Courtyard,
Miami, FL

 

 

35,699  55,805 

 

 -

23,119 

35,699 

78,924 

114,623 

 

(9,483) 105,140 

11/16/11

The Rittenhouse
Hotel, PA

 

 

7,108  29,556 

 

 -

16,428 

7,108 

45,984 

53,092 

 

(10,501) 42,591 

03/01/12

Bulfinch,
Boston, MA

 

 

1,456  14,954 

 

 -

1,511 

1,456 

16,465 

17,921 

 

(2,510) 15,411 

05/07/12

Holiday Inn Express,
Manhattan, NY

 

 

30,329  57,016 

 

 -

905 

30,329 

57,921 

88,250 

 

(6,887) 81,363 

06/18/12

Hyatt,
Union Square, NY

 

(55,750) 32,940  79,300 

 

 -

2,253 

32,940 

81,553 

114,493 

 

(7,769) 106,724 

04/09/13

Courtyard,
San Diego, CA

 

 

15,656  51,674 

 

 -

1,786 

15,656 

53,460 

69,116 

 

(5,048) 64,068 

05/30/13

112

 


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

[IN THOUSANDS]

 

Residence Inn,
Coconut Grove, FL

 

 

4,146  17,456 

 

 -

7,140 

4,146 

24,596 

28,742 

 

(3,761) 24,981 

06/12/13

Hotel Milo,
Santa Barbara, CA

 

(23,701)

 -

55,080 

 

 -

2,795 

 -

57,875 

57,875 

 

(4,408) 53,467 

02/28/14



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 







 

113


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

[IN THOUSANDS]







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Initial Costs

 

Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition

Gross Amounts at which Carried at Close of Period

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

Net Book Value

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Encumbrances

Land

Buildings &     Improvements

 

Land

Buildings &   Improvements

Land

Buildings &   Improvements

Total

 

Buildings & Improvements*

Land, Buildings & Improvements

Date of Acquisition

Hilton Garden Inn,
Midtown East, NY

 

(44,325) 45,480  60,762 

 

 -

180 

45,480 

60,942 

106,422 

 

(3,982) 102,440 

05/27/14

Parrot Key Hotel,
Key West, FL

 

 

57,889  33,959 

 

 -

560 

57,889 

34,519 

92,408 

 

(2,369) 90,039 

05/07/14

Winter Haven Hotel,
Miami Beach, FL

 

 

5,400  18,147 

 

 -

611 

5,400 

18,758 

24,158 

 

(1,512) 22,646 

12/20/13

Blue Moon Hotel,
Miami Beach, FL

 

 

4,874  20,354 

 

 -

806 

4,874 

21,160 

26,034 

 

(1,694) 24,340 

12/20/13

St. Gregory Hotel, Washington D.C.

 

(24,946) 23,764  33,005 

 

 -

2,889 

23,764 

35,894 

59,658 

 

(1,421) 58,237 

06/16/15

TownePlace Suites, Sunnyvale, CA

 

 

 -

18,999 

 

 -

327 

 -

19,326 

19,326 

 

(647) 18,679 

08/25/15

Ritz Carlton Georgetown, Washington D.C.

 

 

17,825  29,584 

 

 -

260 

17,825 

29,844 

47,669 

 

(746) 46,923 

12/29/15

Sanctuary Beach Resort, Marina, CA

 

(14,700) 20,278  17,319 

 

 -

430 

20,278 

17,749 

38,027 

 

(409) 37,618 

01/28/16

Hilton Garden Inn M Street, Washington D.C.

 

 

30,793  67,420 

 

 -

16 

30,793 

67,436 

98,229 

 

(1,341) 96,888 

03/09/16

Envoy Hotel, Boston, MA

 

 

25,264  75,979 

 

 -

 -

25,264 

75,979 

101,243 

 

(849) 100,394 

07/21/16

Courtyard, Sunnyvale, CA

 

(40,600) 17,694  53,272 

 

 -

 -

17,694 

53,272 

70,966 

 

(266) 70,700 

10/20/16

114

 


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

[IN THOUSANDS]

The Ambrose, Santa Monica, CA

 

 

18,750  26,839 

 

 -

89 

18,750 

26,928 

45,678 

 

(56) 45,622 

12/01/16

Total Investment in Real Estate

$

($338,529)

$499,483  $1,275,303 

$

$0  $107,964  $499,483  $1,383,267  $1,882,750 

$

($190,095)

$1,692,655 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

115


 

HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

[IN THOUSANDS]





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Initial Costs

 

Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition

Gross Amounts at which Carried at Close of Period

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

Net Book Value

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Encumbrances

Land

Buildings &     Improvements

 

Land

Buildings &   Improvements

Land

Buildings &   Improvements

Total

 

Buildings & Improvements*

Land, Buildings & Improvements

Date of Acquisition

Residence Inn,
Greenbelt, MD

 

 

2,615 

14,815 

 

 -

2,290 

2,615 

17,105 

19,720 

 

(6,131)

13,589 

07/16/04

Hyatt House,
Pleasant Hill, CA

 

(20,160)

6,216 

17,229 

 

 -

3,025 

6,216 

20,254 

26,470 

 

(5,611)

20,859 

12/28/06

Hyatt House,
Pleasanton, CA

 

(14,490)

3,941 

12,560 

 

 -

3,530 

3,941 

16,090 

20,031 

 

(5,138)

14,893 

12/28/06

Hyatt House,
Scottsdale, AZ

 

(16,778)

3,060 

19,968 

 

 -

3,535 

3,060 

23,503 

26,563 

 

(7,200)

19,363 

12/28/06

Courtyard,
Alexandria, VA

 

 

6,376  26,089 

 

 -

2,622 

6,376 

28,711 

35,087 

 

(8,337)

26,750 

09/29/06



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets Held For Sale

$

(51,428) 22,208  90,661 

$

 -

15,002  22,208  105,663  127,871 

$

(32,417) 95,454 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

$

(389,957) 521,691  1,365,964 

$

 -

122,966  521,691  1,488,930  2,010,621 

$

(222,512) 1,788,109 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Assets are depreciated over a 7 to 40 year life, upon which the latest income statement is computed



The aggregate cost of land, buildings and improvements for Federal income tax purposes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 is approximately $1,926,585, $1,848,773 and $1,836,861, respectively.



Depreciation is computed for buildings and improvements using a useful life for these assets of 7 to 40 years.

 

See Accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

116

 


 

 













 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

Reconciliation of Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

1,999,438 

 

$

1,864,382 

 

$

1,629,312 

Additions during the year

 

 

372,011 

 

 

135,056 

 

 

333,889 

Dispositions/Deconsolidation of consolidated joint venture during the year

 

 

(360,828)

 

 

 -

 

 

(98,819)

Total Real Estate

 

$

2,010,621 

 

$

1,999,438 

 

$

1,864,382 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

237,129 

 

$

189,889 

 

$

162,189 

Depreciation for year

 

 

46,078 

 

 

47,240 

 

 

43,218 

Accumulated depreciation on assets sold

 

 

(60,695)

 

 

 -

 

 

(15,518)

Balance at the end of year

 

$

222,512 

 

$

237,129 

 

$

189,889 



   

 

117


 

 





 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure



None.





 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures



EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES



Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A control system cannot provide absolute assurance, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.



MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING



The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined within Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting refers to the processes designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes policies and procedures that:



pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.



Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.



Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria contained in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission as of December 31, 2015. Based on that evaluation, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report which is included herein.

118


 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Stockholders

Hersha Hospitality Trust:

We have audited Hersha Hospitality Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Hersha Hospitality Trust’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Hersha Hospitality Trust maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Hersha Hospitality Trust and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, and our report dated February 23, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 23, 2017



119


 

 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING



There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.





 

Item 9B.

Other Information



 

None



120


 

 

PART III





 

Item 10.

Trustees, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance



The required information is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to our 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.





 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation



The required information is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to our 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.





 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters



Certain of the required information is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to our 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.



SECURITIES ISSUABLE PURSUANT TO EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS



As of December 31, 2016, no options or warrants to acquire our securities pursuant to equity compensation plans were outstanding. The following table sets forth the number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights; weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights; and the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2016:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

Plan Category

 

Number of securities

to be issued upon

exercise of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights

 

Weighted average

exercise price of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights

 

Number of securities

remaining available

for future issuance

under equity

compensation plans(1)

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

-

 

-

 

1,897,442

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

-

 

-

 

-

Total

 

-

 

-

 

1,897,442



(1) Represents shares issuable under the Company’s 2012 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan. On January 1, 2012, the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“2008 EIP”) was terminated. Termination of the 2008 EIP does not impact awards issued under the 2008 EIP prior its termination.





 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence



The required information is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to our 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.





 

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services



The required information is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to our 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 





121


 

 

PART IV





 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules



(a)Documents filed as part of this report.



1.Financial Statements:



The following financial statements are included in this report on pages 57 to 108:



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2016,  2015 and 2014

Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2016,  2015 and 2014

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016,  2015 and 2014

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



2.Financial Statement Schedules:



The following financial statement schedule is included in this report on pages 109 to 116: Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2016

122


 

 

3.Exhibits



The following exhibits listed are filed as a part of this report:





 

 

Exhibit No.

 

 

3.1 

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Declaration of Trust of Hersha Hospitality Trust, as amended and supplemented.*

3.2 

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hersha Hospitality Trust (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on February 15, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

4.1 

 

Form of Common Share Certificate.  (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed July 30, 1998 (SEC File No. 333-56087) and incorporated by reference herein).

4.2 

 

Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 13, 2005, between Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on May 17, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein).

4.3 

 

Form of Junior Subordinated Note (included in Exhibit 4.2).

4.4 

 

Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Hersha Statutory Trust I, dated as of May 13, 2005, among Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, as depositor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as property trustee, Chase Bank USA, National Association, as Delaware trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein and the holders of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of Hersha Statutory Trust I (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on May 17, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein).

4.5 

 

Form of Trust Preferred Security Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.4).

4.6 

 

Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 31, 2005, between Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on June 6, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein).

4.7 

 

Form of Junior Subordinated Note (included in Exhibit 4.6 hereto).

4.8 

 

Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Hersha Statutory Trust II, dated as of May 31, 2005, among Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, as depositor, Wilmington Trust Company, as property trustee and as Delaware trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein and the holders of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of Hersha Statutory Trust II (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on June 6, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein).

4.9 

 

Form of Trust Preferred Security Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.8 hereto).

4.10 

 

Form of specimen certificate representing the 6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on March 1, 2013).

4.11 

 

Form of specimen certificate representing the 6.50% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on May 27, 2016).

4.12 

 

Form of specimen certificate representing the 6.50% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on November 4, 2016).

10.1 

 

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on June 5, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.2 

 

Option Agreement, dated as of June 3, 1998, among Hasu P. Shah, Jay H. Shah, Neil H. Shah, Bharat C. Mehta, K.D. Patel, Rajendra O. Gandhi, Kiran P. Patel, David L. Desfor, Madhusudan I. Patni, Manhar Gandhi and Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on June 5, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.3 

 

Amendment to Option Agreement, dated December 4, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.19(a) to the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on December 7, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.4 

 

Administrative Services Agreement, dated January 26, 1999, between Hersha Hospitality Trust and Hersha Hospitality Management, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on June 5, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.5 

 

Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, dated as of April 21, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on April 23, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein).

 

123


 

 





 

 

Exhibit No.

 

 

10.6 

 

Second Amendment to Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on February 24, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.7 

 

Third Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, dated August 5, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on August 8, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.8 

 

Fourth Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Trust, dated May 18, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed by Hersha Hospitality Trust on August 8, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.9 

 

Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2012, by and between Hersha Hospitality Trust and Hasu P. Shah (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.10 

 

Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2012, by and between Hersha Hospitality Trust and Jay H. Shah (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.11 

 

Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2012, by and between Hersha Hospitality Trust and Neil H. Shah (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.12 

 

Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2012, by and between Hersha Hospitality Trust and Ashish R. Parikh (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.13 

 

Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2012, by and between Hersha Hospitality Trust and Michael R. Gillespie (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.14 

 

Form of Share Award Agreement for April 2012 restricted common share award (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.15 

 

Form of Fifth Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Trust Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2013).

10.16 

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2014, among Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, as borrower, Hersha Hospitality Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain direct or indirect subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2014).

10.17 

 

Sixth Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, dated as of December 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on December 23, 2014).

10.18 

 

Amended and Restated Hersha Hospitality Trust 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of December 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on December 23, 2014).

10.19 

 

Form of LTIP Unit Vesting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to t Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on December 23, 2014).

 

124


 

 





 

 

Exhibit No.

 

 

10.20 

 

Seventh Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, dated as of June 22, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Quarterly Report on 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

10.21 

 

Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2015, among Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, as borrower, Hersha Hospitality Trust, as parent guarantor, the guarantors named therein, as guarantors, the initial lenders named therein, as initial lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on August 12, 2015).

10.22 

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2015, among Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, as borrower, Hersha Hospitality Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain direct or indirect subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on August 12, 2015).

10.23 

 

Contribution Agreement by and among Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Owner JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Lessee JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHLP Duo Three Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHLP Duo Three Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HCIN NYC Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HCIN NYC Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on February 4, 2016).

10.24 

 

Contribution Agreement by and among Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Owner JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Lessee JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Brisam, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHLP MSG Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HCIN NYC Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HCIN NYC Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on February 4, 2016).

10.25 

 

Contribution Agreement by and among Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Owner JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Lessee JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maiden Hotel LLC, a New York limited liability company, HHLP Wall Street Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HCIN NYC Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HCIN NYC Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on February 4, 2016).

10.26 

 

Contribution Agreement by and among Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Owner JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Lessee JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHLP Duo One Associates LLC, a New York limited liability company, HHLP Duo One Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HCIN NYC Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HCIN NYC Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on February 4, 2016).

10.27 

 

Contribution Agreement by and among Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Owner JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Lessee JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Chelsea Grand East, LLC, a New York limited liability company, 44 Chelsea Delaware, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HCIN NYC Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HCIN NYC Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on February 4, 2016).

10.28 

 

Contribution Agreement by and among Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Owner JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Lessee JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHLP Water Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHLP Water Street Lessee, LLC, a New York limited liability company, HCIN NYC Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HCIN NYC Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on February 4, 2016).

 

125


 

 







 

 

Exhibit No.

 

 

10.29 

 

Contribution Agreement by and among Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Owner JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cindat Hersha Lessee JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHLP Duo Two Associates, LLC, a New York limited liability company, HHLP Duo Two Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HCIN NYC Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HCIN NYC Lessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on February 4, 2016).

10.30 

 

Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Cindat Hersha Owner JV LLC, dated as of April 29, 2016, by and between Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC and HCIN NYC Owner, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on May 5, 2016).

10.31 

 

Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Cindat Hersha Lessee JV LLC, dated as of April 29, 2016, by and between Cindat Manhattan Hotel Portfolio (US) LLC and HCIN NYC Lessee, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on May 5, 2016).

10.32 

 

Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2016, between HCIN Maiden Hotel Associates, LLC, HCIN Water Street Associates, LLC, HCIN Chelsea Grand East Associates, LLC, HCIN Herald Square Associates, LLC, HCIN Duo Three Associates, LLC, HCIN Duo Two Associates, LLC and HCIN Duo One Associates, LLC, as borrower, HCIN Maiden Hotel Lessee, LLC, HCIN Water Street Lessee, LLC, HCIN Chelsea Grand East Lessee, LLC, HCIN Herald Square Lessee, LLC, HCIN Duo Three Lessee, LLC, HCIN Duo Two Lessee, LLC and HCIN Duo One Lessee, LLC, as operating lessee, Natixis Real Estate Capital LLC, as Lender, Compass Bank, as documentation agent, and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as syndication agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on May 5, 2016).

10.33 

 

Project Loan Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2016, between HCIN Maiden Hotel Associates, LLC, HCIN Water Street Associates, LLC, HCIN Chelsea Grand East Associates, LLC, HCIN Herald Square Associates, LLC, HCIN Duo Three Associates, LLC, HCIN Duo Two Associates, LLC and HCIN Duo One Associates, LLC, as borrower, HCIN Maiden Hotel Lessee, LLC, HCIN Water Street Lessee, LLC, HCIN Chelsea Grand East Lessee, LLC, HCIN Herald Square Lessee, LLC, HCIN Duo Three Lessee, LLC, HCIN Duo Two Lessee, LLC and HCIN Duo One Lessee, LLC, as operating lessee, Natixis Real Estate Capital LLC, as Lender, Compass Bank, as documentation agent, and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as syndication agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on May 5, 2016).

10.34 

 

Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2016, between Cindat Hersha Owner JV Associates, LLC, as Borrower, Cindat Hersha Lessee JV Associates, LLC, as Operating Lessee Owner, and Hersha Mezz Gap Lender, LLC, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on May 5, 2016).

10.35 

 

Eighth Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, dated as of May 27, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on May 24, 2016).

10.36 

 

Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2016, among Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, as borrower, Hersha Hospitality Trust, as parent guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, as guarantors, the initial lenders named therein, as initial lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on August 5, 2016).

10.37 

 

Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2015, among Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, as borrower, Hersha Hospitality Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain direct or indirect subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on August 5, 2016).

10.38 

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2015, among Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, as borrower, Hersha Hospitality Trust, as parent guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, as guarantors, the initial lenders named therein, as initial lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on August 5, 2016).

10.39 

 

Ninth Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, dated as of November 4, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hersha Hospitality Trust's Current Report on 8-K filed on November 4, 2016).

126


 

 





 

 

 











 

 

Exhibit No.

 

 

12.1 

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Per Statement Regarding the Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends.*

21.1 

 

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.*

23.1 

 

Consent of KPMG LLP.*

31.1 

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

31.2 

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.1 

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.2 

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

101.INS

 

Instance Document

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*

 101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

*

 

Filed herewith.



 

 

127


 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 



 

 



HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST

 

 

 

February 23, 2017

/s/ Jay H. Shah

 

 

Jay H. Shah

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 



(Principal Executive Officer)

 



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

   

 



 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Hasu P. Shah

 

Chairman and Trustee

 

February 23, 2017

Hasu P. Shah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jay H. Shah

 

Chief Executive Officer and Trustee

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

February 23, 2017

Jay H. Shah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Neil H. Shah

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

(Chief Operating Officer)

 

February 23, 2017

Neil H. Shah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ashish R. Parikh

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

February 23, 2017

Ashish R. Parikh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael R. Gillespie

 

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

February 23, 2017

Michael R. Gillespie

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Donald J. Landry

 

Trustee

 

February 23, 2017

Donald J. Landry

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas J. Hutchison III

 

Trustee

 

February 23, 2017

Thomas J. Hutchison III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael A. Leven

 

Trustee

 

February 23, 2017

Michael A. Leven

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dianna F. Morgan

 

Trustee

 

February 23, 2017

Dianna F. Morgan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John M. Sabin

 

Trustee

 

February 23, 2017

John M. Sabin

 

 

 

 



128