Attached files

file filename
8-K - 8-K - Sunoco LPa022217q42016earningsrelea.htm
Exhibit 99.1


a991image1a02.jpg
News Release
Sunoco LP Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2016 Financial and Operating Results

Maintained quarterly distribution of 82.55 cents, an increase of 3.0 percent compared to fourth quarter 2015
Increased gallons sold by 6.7 percent to 2.0 billion gallons compared to fourth quarter 2015
Opened 14 new-to-industry locations during the fourth quarter and 28 locations during the full year 2016. 10 additional locations were opened during the first two months of 2017
Completed the acquisition of the convenience store, wholesale motor fuel distribution and commercial fuels distribution businesses from Denny Oil Company

Conference Call Scheduled for 9:00 a.m. CT (10:00 a.m. ET) on Thursday, February 23

DALLAS, February 22, 2017 - Sunoco LP (NYSE: SUN) (“SUN” or the “Partnership”) today announced financial and operating results for the three and twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2016.

Revenue totaled $4.3 billion, an increase of 4.9 percent, compared to $4.1 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015. The increase was the result of growth in wholesale and retail fuel gallons sold and higher merchandise sales, partly offset by a one cent per gallon decrease in the average selling price of fuel.

Total gross profit was $561.9 million, compared to $464.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2015. Key drivers of the increase were higher retail and wholesale motor fuel profits due to an increase in total gallons sold.

Loss from operations was $568.4 million, versus income from operations of $51.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2015, reflecting a goodwill impairment charge of $641.6 million and an intangible asset impairment charge of $32.0 million recorded during the fourth quarter, both of which were non-cash items. General and administrative expenses increased $17.9 million from the fourth quarter 2015 to $67.2 million primarily due to acquisition costs and expenses incurred with the opening of a corporate office in Dallas, Texas. Other operating expenses increased $10.9 million from the fourth quarter 2015 to $267.2 million as a result of stores acquired or opened in the last 12 months.

Net loss attributable to partners was $585.2 million, or ($6.32) per diluted unit, versus net income attributable to partners of $7.8 million, or ($0.13) per diluted unit, in the fourth quarter of 2015.

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners (1) for the quarter totaled $153.6 million, compared with $188.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2015. The unfavorable year-over-year comparison reflects lower cent per gallon fuel margins in the retail and wholesale segments and lower merchandise gross profit contribution.

Distributable cash flow attributable to partners (1), as adjusted, was $62.6 million, compared to $90.1 million a year ago. This year over year decrease reflects an increase in cash interest expense, income tax expense and maintenance capital expenditures.

On a weighted-average basis, fuel margin for all gallons sold decreased to 14.3 cents per gallon, compared to 15.7 cents per gallon in the fourth quarter of 2015. The decrease was primarily attributable to increased product costs experienced during the fourth quarter.

Net income attributable to partners for the wholesale segment was $61.4 million compared to a net loss of $10.2 million a year ago. Adjusted EBITDA was $76.9 million, versus $82.7 million in the fourth quarter of last year. Total wholesale gallons sold were 1,358.7 million, compared to 1,241.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2015, an increase of 9.5 percent as a result of contribution from third party acquisitions during the last 12 months.  This includes gallons sold to consignment stores and third-party customers, including independent dealers, fuel distributors and commercial customers. The Partnership earned 9.0 cents per gallon on these volumes, compared to 9.6 cents per gallon a year earlier.

Net loss attributable to partners for the retail segment was $646.6 million compared to a net income of $17.9 million a year ago. Adjusted EBITDA was $76.7 million, versus $106.0 million in the fourth quarter of last year. Total retail gallons sold increased by 1.0 percent to 626.1 million gallons as a result of the contribution from third party acquisitions and new-to-industry locations opened during the last 12 months. The Partnership earned 25.7 cents per gallon on these volumes, compared to 27.8 cents per gallon a year earlier.






Total merchandise sales increased by 3.8 percent from a year ago to $565.8 million, reflecting the contribution from third party acquisitions and new-to-industry locations opened during the last 12 months. Merchandise sales contributed $169.0 million of gross profit with a retail merchandise margin of 29.9 percent, a decrease of 1.2 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2015.

Same-store merchandise sales were flat during the fourth quarter, reflecting growth in SUN’s East Coast operations offset by continued weakness in convenience store operations in Texas, particularly in the oil producing regions. Same-store gallons decreased by 1.9 percent as a result of weakness throughout the state of Texas, particularly lower year-over-year activity in oil producing regions. In the Texas oil producing regions, same-store merchandise sales decreased by 4.2 percent, and same-store gallons declined 3.9 percent. Excluding the oil producing regions, same-store merchandise sales increased by 0.7 percent, and same-store gallons decreased by 1.7 percent.

As of December 31, 2016, SUN operated 1,345 convenience stores and retail fuel outlets along the East Coast, in the Southwest and in Hawaii. Third party wholesale customers totaled 7,845.

SUN’s other recent accomplishments include the following:

Completed the previously announced acquisition of the convenience store, wholesale motor fuel distribution and commercial fuels distribution businesses serving East Texas and Louisiana from Denny Oil Company for $54.6 million plus inventory on hand at closing, subject to closing adjustments. The acquisition includes six company-operated locations and 127 supply contracts with dealer-owned and dealer-operated sites and over 500 commercial customers. This transaction closed on October 12, 2016.
Retained NRC Realty & Capital Advisors, LLC on January 18, 2017 to assist with strategic alternatives for 99 real estate assets. Real estate assets in this process are company-owned locations, undeveloped greenfield sites and other excess real estate.

SUN’s segment results and other supplementary data are provided after the financial tables below.
FY 2016 Compared to FY 2015
Revenue for the full year 2016 totaled $15.7 billion, a 15.0 percent decrease compared to full year 2015. Gross profit for this period increased 11.8 percent year-over-year to $2.2 billion.

Wholesale gallons sold to third parties increased by 2.6 percent to 5.3 billion gallons. Retail gallons sold increased by 1.1 percent to 2.5 billion gallons. On a weighted-average basis, fuel margin for all gallons sold decreased to 14.4 cents per gallon for the full year 2016, versus 14.9 cents per gallon in the full year 2015.

Total merchandise sales increased by 4.3 percent from full year 2015 to $2.3 billion. Merchandise sales contributed $716.0 million of gross profit with a retail merchandise margin of 31.5 percent, a 26 basis point increase from full year 2015.

Net loss attributable to partners for the full year 2016 totaled $406.5 million, a decrease of $493.7 million compared to full year 2015. Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners was $665.3 million, compared to $715.3 million for the 2015 period, and distributable cash flow, as adjusted was $390.3 million, versus $272.2 million for 2015.
Distribution
On February 1, 2017 the Board of Directors of SUN’s general partner declared a distribution for the fourth quarter of 2016 of $0.8255 per unit, which corresponds to $3.3020 per unit on an annualized basis. This distribution was unchanged from the third quarter and represented a 3.0 percent increase compared with the fourth quarter of 2015. The distribution was paid on February 21 to unitholders of record on February 13.

SUN’s distribution coverage ratio for the fourth quarter was 0.61 times. The distribution coverage ratio on a trailing 12-month basis was 0.98 times.
Liquidity
At December 31, SUN had borrowings against its revolving line of credit of $1.0 billion and other long-term debt of $3.6 billion. Availability on the revolving credit facility after borrowings and letters of credit commitments was $469.0 million. In the fourth quarter of 2016, SUN issued 2.8 million common units through its at-the-market equity program, generating net proceeds of $71.4 million. Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA, calculated in accordance with SUN’s revolving credit facility, was 6.50 times at the end of the fourth quarter.

(1)
Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures of performance that have limitations and should not be considered as a substitute for net income. Please refer to the discussion and tables under "Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures" later in this news release for a discussion of our use of Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow, and a reconciliation to net income.





Earnings Conference Call
Sunoco LP management will hold a conference call on Thursday, February 23, at 9:00 a.m. CT (10:00 a.m. ET) to discuss fourth quarter and full year 2016 results and recent developments. To participate, dial 201-389-0877 approximately 10 minutes early and ask for the Sunoco LP conference call. The call will also be accessible live and for later replay via webcast in the Investor Relations section of Sunoco’s website at www.SunocoLP.com under Events and Presentations.

Sunoco LP (NYSE: SUN) is a master limited partnership that operates 1,345 convenience stores and retail fuel sites and distributes motor fuel to 7,845 convenience stores, independent dealers, commercial customers and distributors located in 30 states. Our parent -- Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (NYSE: ETE) -- owns SUN's general partner and incentive distribution rights.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may include certain statements concerning expectations for the future that are forward-looking statements as defined by federal law. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond management’s control. An extensive list of factors that can affect future results are discussed in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Partnership undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect new information or events.

The information contained in this press release is available on our website at www.SunocoLP.com
Qualified Notice
This release is intended to be a qualified notice under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446-4(b). Brokers and nominees should treat 100 percent of Sunoco LP's distributions to non-U.S. investors as being attributable to income that is effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Accordingly, Sunoco LP's distributions to non-U.S. investors are subject to federal income tax withholding at the highest applicable effective tax rate.


Contacts

Investors:
Scott Grischow, Senior Director - Investor Relations and Treasury
(214) 840-5660, scott.grischow@sunoco.com

Patrick Graham, Senior Analyst - Investor Relations and Finance
(214) 840-5678, patrick.graham@sunoco.com

Media:
Alyson Gomez, Director - Communications
(469) 646-1758, alyson.gomez@sunoco.com

Jeff Shields, Communications Manager
(215) 977-6056, jeff.shields@sunoco.com


- Financial Schedules Follow -





SUNOCO LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(in millions, except units)
Assets
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
119

 
$
73

Advances to affiliates

 
366

Accounts receivable, net
539

 
308

Receivables from affiliates
3

 
8

Inventories, net
573

 
467

Other current assets
155

 
46

Total current assets
1,389

 
1,268

Property and equipment, net
3,373

 
3,155

Other assets:
 
 
 
Goodwill
2,618

 
3,111

Intangible assets, net
1,255

 
1,260

Other noncurrent assets
66

 
48

Total assets
$
8,701

 
$
8,842

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
616

 
$
434

Accounts payable to affiliates
109

 
15

Advances from affiliates
87

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
372

 
308

Current maturities of long-term debt
5

 
5

Total current liabilities
1,189

 
762

Revolving line of credit
1,000

 
450

Long-term debt, net
3,509

 
1,503

Deferred tax liability
643

 
694

Other noncurrent liabilities
164

 
170

Total liabilities
6,505

 
3,579

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
Limited partners:
 
 
 
Common unitholders - public
(52,430,220 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and
49,588,960 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015)
1,467

 
1,769

Common unitholders - affiliated
(45,750,826 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and
37,776,746 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015)
729

 
1,276

Class A unitholders - held by subsidiary
(no units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and
11,018,744 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015)

 

Class C unitholders - held by subsidiary
(16,410,780 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and
no units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015)

 

Total partners' capital
2,196

 
3,045

Predecessor equity

 
2,218

Total equity
2,196

 
5,263

Total liabilities and equity
$
8,701

 
$
8,842






SUNOCO LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31,
2016
 
Year Ended December 31,
2015
 
September 1, 2014 through
December 31, 2014
 
 
January 1, 2014
through
August 31, 2014
 
(dollars in millions, except unit and per unit amounts)
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 

Retail motor fuel
$
5,261

 
$
5,891

 
$
2,377

 
 
$

Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties
7,812

 
10,104

 
4,235

 
 
1,275

Wholesale motor fuel sales to affiliates
62

 
20

 

 
 
2,200

Merchandise
2,272

 
2,178

 
651

 
 

Rental income
90

 
81

 
25

 
 
12

Other
201

 
186

 
55

 
 
5

Total revenues
15,698

 
18,460

 
7,343

 
 
3,492

Cost of sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail motor fuel cost of sales
4,650

 
5,256

 
2,106

 
 

Wholesale motor fuel cost of sales
7,261

 
9,717

 
4,204

 
 
3,429

Merchandise cost of sales
1,556

 
1,498

 
455

 
 

Other
12

 
5

 
2

 
 
2

Total cost of sales
13,479

 
16,476

 
6,767

 
 
3,431

Gross profit
2,219

 
1,984

 
576

 
 
61

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
269

 
217

 
91

 
 
17

Other operating
1,059

 
1,016

 
320

 
 
5

Rent
140

 
140

 
42

 
 
1

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets and impairment charge
680

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
319

 
278

 
86

 
 
10

Total operating expenses
2,467

 
1,650

 
538

 
 
33

Income (loss) from operations
(248
)
 
334

 
38

 
 
28

Interest expense, net
189

 
88

 
11

 
 
5

Income (loss) before income taxes
(437
)
 
246

 
27

 
 
23

Income tax expense (benefit)
(31
)
 
52

 
80

 
 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)
(406
)
 
194

 
(53
)
 
 
23

Less: Net income and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 
4

 
1

 
 

Less: Preacquisition income (loss) allocated to general partner

 
103

 
(88
)
 
 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to partners
(406
)
 
87

 
34

 
 
23

Net income (loss) per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common - basic and diluted
$
(5.26
)
 
$
1.11

 
$
0.85

 
 
$
1.02

Subordinated - basic and diluted
$

 
$
1.40

 
$
0.85

 
 
$
1.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common units - public (basic)
49,785,543

 
24,550,388

 
20,493,065

 
 
10,944,309

Common units - public (diluted)
49,813,848

 
24,572,126

 
20,499,447

 
 
10,969,437

Common units - affiliated (basic and diluted)
43,789,987

 
15,703,525

 
79,308

 
 
79,308

Subordinated units - affiliated (basic and diluted)

 
10,010,333

 
10,939,436

 
 
10,939,436

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash distribution per unit
$
3.29

 
$
2.89

 
$
1.15

 
 
$
1.02







Key Operating Metrics

The following information is intended to provide investors with a reasonable basis for assessing our historical operations but should not serve as the only criteria for predicting our future performance. We operate our business in two primary operating divisions, wholesale and retail, both of which are included as reportable segments.

Key operating metrics set forth below are presented as of and for the years and three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and have been derived from our historical consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying footnotes to the following four key operating metrics tables can be found immediately preceding our capital spending discussion.

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Wholesale
 
Retail
 
Total
 
 
Wholesale
 
Retail
 
Total
 
(dollars and gallons in millions, except motor fuel pricing and gross profit per gallon)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail motor fuel
$

 
$
5,261

 
$
5,261

 
 
$

 
$
5,891

 
$
5,891

Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties
7,812

 

 
7,812

 
 
10,104

 

 
10,104

Wholesale motor fuel sale to affiliates
62

 

 
62

 
 
20

 

 
20

Merchandise

 
2,272

 
2,272

 
 

 
2,178

 
2,178

Rental income
76

 
14

 
90

 
 
52

 
29

 
81

Other
45

 
156

 
201

 
 
28

 
158

 
186

Total revenues
$
7,995

 
$
7,703

 
$
15,698

 
 
$
10,204

 
$
8,256

 
$
18,460

Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail motor fuel
$

 
$
611

 
$
611

 
 
$

 
$
635

 
$
635

Wholesale motor fuel
613

 

 
613

 
 
407

 

 
407

Merchandise

 
716

 
716

 
 

 
680

 
680

Rental and other
110

 
169

 
279

 
 
75

 
187

 
262

Total gross profit
$
723

 
$
1,496

 
$
2,219

 
 
$
482

 
$
1,502

 
$
1,984

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable
to limited partners
$
269

 
$
(675
)
 
$
(406
)
 
 
$
(5
)
 
$
92

 
$
87

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners (2)
$
337

 
$
328

 
$
665

 
 
$
304

 
$
411

 
$
715

Distributable cash flow attributable to partners, as adjusted (2)
 
 
 
 
$
390

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
272

Operating Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total motor fuel gallons sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
 
2,517

 
2,517

 
 
 
 
2,488

 
2,488

Wholesale
5,288

 
 
 
5,288

 
 
5,154

 
 
 
5,154

Motor fuel gross profit cents per gallon (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
 
24.0¢

 
24.0¢

 
 
 
 
26.4¢

 
26.4¢

Wholesale
9.8¢

 
 
 
9.8¢

 
 
9.4¢

 
 
 
9.4¢

Volume-weighted average for all gallons
 
 
 
 
14.4¢

 
 
 
 
 
 
14.9¢

Retail merchandise margin
 
 
31.5%

 
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
%
 
 





The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow:

 
Year Ended December 31
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Wholesale
 
Retail
 
Total
 
 
Wholesale
 
Retail
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)
$
269

 
$
(675
)
 
$
(406
)
 
 
$
92

 
$
102

 
$
194

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
94

 
225

 
319

 
 
68

 
210

 
278

Interest expense, net
59

 
130

 
189

 
 
55

 
33

 
88

Income tax expense (benefit)
5

 
(36
)
 
(31
)
 
 
4

 
48

 
52

EBITDA
$
427

 
$
(356
)
 
$
71

 
 
$
219

 
$
393

 
$
612

Non-cash compensation expense
6

 
7

 
13

 
 
4

 
4

 
8

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets & impairment charge
(3
)
 
683

 
680

 
 
1

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Unrealized losses on commodity derivatives
5

 

 
5

 
 
2

 

 
2

Inventory adjustments (4)
(98
)
 
(6
)
 
(104
)
 
 
78

 
20

 
98

Adjusted EBITDA
$
337

 
$
328

 
$
665

 
 
$
304

 
$
415

 
$
719

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
 

 
4

 
4

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners
$
337

 
$
328

 
$
665

 
 
$
304

 
$
411

 
$
715

Cash interest expense (3)
 
 
 
 
178

 
 
 
 
 
 
76

Income tax expense (current)
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
(18
)
Maintenance capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
106

 
 
 
 
 
 
35

Preacquisition earnings
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
356

Distributable cash flow attributable to partners
 
 
 
 
$
381

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
266

Transaction-related expenses
 
 
 
 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
6

Distributable cash flow attributable to partners, as adjusted
 
 
 
 
$
390

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
272






The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning key measures we rely on to gauge our operating performance:

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Wholesale
 
Retail
 
Total
 
 
Wholesale
 
Retail
 
Total
 
(dollars and gallons in millions, except motor fuel pricing and gross profit per gallon)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail motor fuel
$

 
$
1,384

 
$
1,384

 
 
$

 
$
1,294

 
$
1,294

Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties
2,267

 

 
2,267

 
 
2,158

 

 
2,158

Wholesale motor fuel sale to affiliates
17

 

 
17

 
 
11

 

 
11

Merchandise

 
566

 
566

 
 

 
545

 
545

Rental income
19

 
4

 
23

 
 
17

 
3

 
20

Other
15

 
34

 
49

 
 
10

 
39

 
49

Total revenues
$
2,318

 
$
1,988

 
$
4,306

 
 
$
2,196

 
$
1,881

 
$
4,077

Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail motor fuel
$

 
$
164

 
$
164

 
 
$

 
$
152

 
$
152

Wholesale motor fuel
159

 

 
159

 
 
76

 

 
76

Merchandise

 
169

 
169

 
 

 
170

 
170

Rental and other
30

 
40

 
70

 
 
26

 
41

 
67

Total gross profit
$
189

 
$
373

 
$
562

 
 
$
102

 
$
363

 
$
465

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to limited partners
$
61

 
$
(646
)
 
$
(585
)
 
 
$
(10
)
 
$
18

 
$
8

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners (2)
$
77

 
$
77

 
$
154

 
 
$
83

 
$
106

 
$
189

Distributable cash flow attributable to partners, as adjusted (2)
 
 
 
 
$
63

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
90

Operating Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total motor fuel gallons sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
 
626

 
626

 
 
 
 
620

 
620

Wholesale
1,359

 
 
 
1,359

 
 
1,241

 
 
 
1,241

Motor fuel gross profit cents per gallon (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
 

25.7
¢
 

25.7
¢
 
 
 
 

27.8
¢
 

27.8
¢
Wholesale

9.0
¢
 
 
 

9.0
¢
 
 

9.6
¢
 
 
 

9.6
¢
Volume-weighted average for all gallons
 
 
 
 

14.3
¢
 
 
 
 
 
 

15.7
¢
Retail merchandise margin
 
 
29.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
%
 
 





The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow:
 
Three Months Ended December 31
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Wholesale
 
Retail
 
Total
 
 
Wholesale
 
Retail
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)
$
61

 
$
(646
)
 
$
(585
)
 
 
$
(7
)
 
$
24

 
$
17

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
34

 
51

 
85

 
 
20

 
55

 
75

Interest expense, net
18

 
38

 
56

 
 
23

 
7

 
30

Income tax expense (benefit)
3

 
(43
)
 
(40
)
 
 
3

 
1

 
4

EBITDA
$
116

 
$
(600
)
 
$
(484
)
 
 
$
39

 
$
87

 
$
126

Non-cash compensation expense
2

 
2

 
4

 
 
1

 
1

 
2

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets & impairment charge
(1
)
 
678

 
677

 
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Unrealized losses on commodity derivatives
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
 
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Inventory adjustments (4)
(36
)
 
(3
)
 
(39
)
 
 
44

 
20

 
64

Adjusted EBITDA
$
77

 
$
77

 
$
154

 
 
$
83

 
$
107

 
$
190

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
 

 
1

 
1

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners
$
77

 
$
77

 
$
154

 
 
$
83

 
$
106

 
$
189

Cash interest expense (3)
 
 
 
 
53

 
 
 
 
 
 
27

Income tax expense (current)
 
 
 
 
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
(19
)
Maintenance capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
16

Preacquisition earnings
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
77

Distributable cash flow attributable to partners
 
 
 
 
$
56

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
88

Transaction-related expenses
 
 
 
 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
2

Distributable cash flow attributable to partners, as adjusted
 
 
 
 
$
63

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
90

_______________________________
(1)
Excludes the impact of inventory fair value adjustments consistent with the definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
(2)
EBITDA is defined as earnings before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense. Adjusted EBITDA further adjusts EBITDA to reflect certain other non-recurring and non-cash items. We define Adjusted EBITDA to also include adjustments for unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivatives and inventory fair value adjustments. We define distributable cash flow as Adjusted EBITDA less cash interest expense, including the accrual of interest expense related to our long-term debt that is paid on a semi-annual basis, current income tax expense, maintenance capital expenditures, and other non-cash adjustments. Further adjustments are made to distributable cash flow for certain transaction-related and non-recurring expenses that are included in net income.
We believe EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because:
Adjusted EBITDA is used as a performance measure under our revolving credit facility;
securities analysts and other interested parties use such metrics as measures of financial performance, ability to make distributions to our unitholders and debt service capabilities;
our management uses them for internal planning purposes, including aspects of our consolidated operating budget, and capital expenditures; and
distributable cash flow provides useful information to investors as it is a widely accepted financial indicator used by investors to compare partnership performance, and as it provides investors an enhanced perspective of the operating performance of our assets and the cash our business is generating.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow are not recognized terms under GAAP and do not purport to be alternatives to net income (loss) as measures of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow have limitations as analytical tools, and one should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include:
they do not reflect our total cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital;
they do not reflect interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our revolving credit facility or term loan;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect cash requirements for such replacements; and
as not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
(3)
Reflects the partnership’s cash interest less the cash interest paid on our VIE debt of $9 million and $2 million during the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended December 31, 2015, respectively.





(4)
Due to the change in fuel prices, we recorded a write-down on the value of fuel inventory of $98 million and $64 million during the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended December 31, 2015, respectively.






Capital Spending
SUN's gross capital expenditures for the fourth quarter were $148.1 million, which included $115.1 million for growth capital and $33.0 million for maintenance capital. Approximately $53.6 million of the growth capital spent was for the construction of new-to-industry sites, of which 14 were opened in the fourth quarter.

For the full year, SUN invested $332.4 million in growth capital and $106.2 million in maintenance capital. $126.8 million of growth capital was invested in 28 new-to-industry sites opened in 2016, with an additional 10 that opened during the first quarter 2017.

Excluding acquisitions, SUN expects approximately $200 million to be spent on growth capital and approximately $90 million to be spent on maintenance capital for the full year 2017.

Growth capital spending includes the rebuilding of locations SUN is operating on the Indiana Toll Road.