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8-K - 8-K - GREEN DOT CORPa2016-12x31form8xk.htm


Green Dot Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2016 Results

Pasadena, CA - February 22, 2017 - Green Dot Corporation (NYSE: GDOT), today reported financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2016.
For the fourth quarter of 2016, Green Dot reported GAAP and non-GAAP total operating revenues1 of $162.8 million and $163.2 million, respectively. Green Dot also reported GAAP net loss and GAAP diluted loss per common share of $1.3 million and $0.03, respectively and adjusted EBITDA1 and non-GAAP diluted earnings per common share1 of $21.8 million and $0.19, respectively.
Said Green Dot Founder and CEO, Steve Streit, "I'm pleased to report that Q4 was another sequentially strong quarter for Green Dot. Solid revenue performance across our businesses combined with the success of numerous efficiency projects came together to deliver non-GAAP top line growth of 8% and non-GAAP EPS growth of over 200%. For the full year, Green Dot delivered consolidated growth of 3% in non-GAAP revenue and 8% in non-GAAP EPS. The strong results of the quarter and the year overall are in large part due to our talented team of executive leaders across the enterprise working in tight collaboration to execute our Six Step Plan to deliver at least $1.75 in EPS in 2017. I especially want to thank all our Green Dot team members from the United States, China and the Philippines where approximately 900 direct employees and another 1,000 contract employees work every day to make Green Dot successful. As we head further into 2017, we believe that Green Dot is an increasingly important and powerful financial services franchise that stands at the forefront among the nation’s leading and most successful FinTech banking platforms. I’m honored to serve as CEO of such an institution and am excited to lead the pursuit of the many opportunities that lay ahead."
GAAP financial results for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015:
Total operating revenues on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis were $162.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, up from $150.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year increase of 7.8%.
GAAP net loss was $1.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, from net loss of $6.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year improvement of 77.9%.
GAAP basic loss per common share was $0.03 for the fourth quarter of 2016, from loss per common share of $0.12 for the fourth quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year improvement of 75.0%.
GAAP diluted loss per common share was $0.03 for the fourth quarter of 2016, from loss per common share of $0.12 for the fourth quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year improvement of 75.0%.
Non-GAAP financial results for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015:1 
Non-GAAP total operating revenues1 were $163.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, up from $151.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year increase of 8.1%.
Adjusted EBITDA1 was $21.8 million, or 13.4% of non-GAAP total operating revenues1 for the fourth quarter of 2016, up from $12.7 million, or 8.4% of non-GAAP total operating revenues1 for the fourth quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year increase of 71.7%.
Non-GAAP net income1 was $9.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, up from $3.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year increase of 193.0%.
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share1 was $0.19 for the fourth quarter of 2016, up from $0.06 for the fourth quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year increase of 216.7%.

1
Reconciliations of total operating revenues to non-GAAP total operating revenues, net income to non-GAAP net income, diluted earnings per share to non-GAAP diluted earnings per share and net income to adjusted EBITDA, respectively, are provided in the tables immediately following the consolidated financial statements. Additional information about the Company's non-GAAP financial measures can be found under the caption “About Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.


The following table shows the Company's quarterly key business metrics for each of the last eight calendar quarters. Please refer to the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of the key business metrics.
 
2016
 
2015
 
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
 
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
 
 
(In millions)
Number of cash transfers
9.37

9.36

9.35

9.71

 
9.71

9.53

9.55

10.09

Number of tax refunds processed
0.06

0.10

2.18

8.18

 
0.06

0.10

2.00

8.52

Number of active cards at quarter end
4.13

4.09

4.28

4.75

 
4.50

4.51

4.80

5.38

Gross dollar volume
$
5,681

$
5,338

$
5,372

$
6,569

 
$
5,441

$
5,040

$
5,177

$
6,350

Purchase volume
$
4,012

$
3,759

$
3,863

$
4,708

 
$
3,866

$
3,676

$
3,829

$
4,684


Said Mark Shifke, Green Dot’s Chief Financial Officer, "Q4 2016 was a very strong quarter for Green Dot, completing an important and successful year for our company. Non-GAAP revenue grew by 8% year-over-year in the period to $163 million while adjusted EBITDA margins expanded by approximately 500 basis points to generate $21.8 million of adjusted EBITDA, yielding remarkable non-GAAP EPS growth of 217%- or more than 3 times that of our year-ago quarter- to $0.19. Our strong Q4 margin performance is illustrative of the financial benefits we’re realizing from our increasingly more efficient operating platform that supports our increasingly diverse lines of business across the consolidated enterprise. On a full year basis, adjusted EBITDA was up 3% YoY to $156.3 million with non-GAAP EPS up by 8.1% to $1.46."
Outlook for 2017
Green Dot has provided its outlook for 2017. Green Dot’s outlook is based on a number of assumptions that management believes are reasonable at the time of this earnings release. Information regarding potential risks that could cause the actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements is set forth below and in Green Dot's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Green Dot's outlook reflects an expectation that Green Dot will incur incremental expenses in 2017 related to the delay in migration of its remaining customer accounts from its former processor to its new processor, and that Green Dot will successfully recoup such expenses. This outlook also assumes that the acquisition of UniRush, LLC closes in the first quarter of 2017 and that the acquired entity’s financial performance is at the middle of contribution ranges Green Dot has projected this entity will achieve over the last three quarters of 2017.

Total Operating Revenues
Green Dot expects full year non-GAAP total consolidated operating revenues2 to be between $815 million to $830 million.
For Q1, Green Dot expects total consolidated operating revenues to be approximately $230 million, excluding any revenue associated with the acquisition of UniRush, LLC.
Adjusted EBITDA2 
Green Dot expects full year consolidated adjusted EBITDA2 between $184 million to $191 million.
Non-GAAP EPS2  
Green Dot expects full year consolidated non-GAAP EPS2 between $1.85 to $1.93.



 
Range
 
Low
 
High
 
(In millions)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
184.0

 
$
191.0

Depreciation and amortization*
(37.0
)
 
(37.0
)
Net interest income
4.0

 
4.0

Non-GAAP pre-tax income
$
151.0

 
$
158.0

Tax impact**
(53.7
)
 
(56.2
)
Non-GAAP net income
$
97.3

 
$
101.8

Diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding
52.7

 
52.7

Non-GAAP earnings per share
$
1.85

 
$
1.93

*
Excludes the impact of amortization on acquired intangible assets
**
Assumes a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 35.6% for full year


2
Reconciliations of forward-looking guidance for these non-GAAP financial measures to their respective, most directly comparable projected GAAP financial measures are provided in the tables immediately following the reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA.



Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call to discuss fourth quarter 2016 financial results today at 5:00 p.m. ET. Hosting the call will be Steve Streit, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark Shifke, Chief Financial Officer. The conference call can be accessed live over the phone by dialing (888) 348-8307, or for international callers (412) 902-4242. A replay will be available approximately two hours after the call concludes and can be accessed by dialing (844) 512-2921, or for international callers (412) 317-6671; and entering the conference ID 10099939. The replay of the webcast will be available until Wednesday, March 1, 2017. The call will be webcast live from the Company's investor relations website at http://ir.greendot.com/.
Forward-Looking Statements
This earnings release contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, among other things, statements regarding the Company's future performance contained under "Outlook for 2017" and in the quotes of its executive officers and other future events that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements contained in this earnings release, and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those projected include, among other things, the timing and impact of revenue growth activities, the Company's dependence on revenues derived from Walmart and three other retail distributors, impact of competition, the Company's reliance on retail distributors for the promotion of its products and services, demand for the Company's new and existing products and services, continued and improving returns from the Company's investments in new growth initiatives, the extent to which the Company’s processing technology partner covers the Company’s expenses and other losses associated with the processor migration issues that began in May 2016 and have caused a delay in the Company’s processor migration until at least the first half of 2017, the proposed acquisition of UniRush does not close, is delayed or materially altered, potential difficulties in integrating operations of acquired entities and acquired technologies, the Company's ability to operate in a highly regulated environment, changes to existing laws or regulations affecting the Company's operating methods or economics, the Company's reliance on third-party vendors, changes in credit card association or other network rules or standards, changes in card association and debit network fees or products or interchange rates, instances of fraud developments in the prepaid financial services industry that impact prepaid debit card usage generally, business interruption or systems failure, including any new issues that could develop in connection with the Company's processor migration scheduled to occur in the first half of 2017, and the Company's involvement litigation or investigations. These and other risks are discussed in greater detail in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including its most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Company's investor relations website at ir.greendot.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. All information provided in this release and in the attachments is as of February 22, 2017, and the Company assumes no obligation to update this information as a result of future events or developments.
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), the Company uses measures of operating results that are adjusted to exclude net interest income and expense; income tax benefit and expense; depreciation and amortization; employee stock-based compensation expense; stock-based retailer incentive compensation expense; co-op advertising costs; change in the fair value of contingent consideration; transaction costs; impairment charges; extraordinary severance expenses; and other charges and income. This earnings release includes non-GAAP total operating revenues, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per share, non-GAAP weighted-average shares issued and outstanding and adjusted EBITDA. It also includes first quarter guidance for total consolidated operating revenues and full-



year 2017 guidance for non-GAAP total consolidated operating revenues, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS. These non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated or presented in accordance with, and are not alternatives or substitutes for, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should be read only in conjunction with the Company's financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company's non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The Company believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to management and investors regarding underlying trends in its consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The Company's management regularly uses these supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate the Company's business and make operating decisions. For additional information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP financial measures and the items excluded by the Company from one or more of its historic and projected non-GAAP financial measures, investors are encouraged to review the reconciliations of the Company's historic and projected non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures, which are attached to this earnings release, and which can be found by clicking on “Financial Information” in the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at http://ir.greendot.com/.
About Green Dot
Green Dot Corporation, along with its wholly owned subsidiaries, is a pro-consumer financial technology innovator with a mission to provide a full range of affordable and accessible financial services to the masses. Green Dot is a leading provider of reloadable prepaid debit cards and cash reload processing services in the United States. Green Dot is also a leader in mobile technology and mobile banking with its award-winning GoBank mobile checking account and a top 20 debit card issuer among all banks and credit unions in the country. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, TPG, Green Dot is additionally the largest processor of tax refund disbursements in the U.S. Green Dot's products and services are available to consumers through a large-scale "branchless bank" distribution network of approximately 100,000 U.S. locations, including retailers, neighborhood financial service center locations, and tax preparation offices, as well as online, in the leading app stores and through leading online tax preparation providers. Green Dot Corporation is headquartered in Pasadena, Calif., with additional facilities throughout the United States and in Shanghai, China.
Contacts
Investor Relations
IR@greendot.com

Media Relations
Brian Ruby, 203-682-8286
Brian.Ruby@icrinc.com




GREEN DOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
(In thousands, except par value)
Current assets:
 
 
 
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
$
732,676

 
$
772,128

Federal funds sold

 
1

Restricted cash
12,085

 
5,793

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
46,686

 
49,106

Settlement assets
137,083

 
69,165

Accounts receivable, net
40,150

 
42,153

Prepaid expenses and other assets
32,186

 
30,511

Income tax receivable
12,570

 
6,434

Total current assets
1,013,436

 
975,291

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
161,740

 
132,433

Loans to bank customers, net of allowance for loan losses of $277 and $426 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively
6,059

 
6,279

Prepaid expenses and other assets
4,142

 
6,416

Property and equipment, net
82,621

 
78,877

Deferred expenses
16,647

 
14,509

Net deferred tax assets
4,648

 
3,864

Goodwill and intangible assets
451,051

 
473,779

Total assets
$
1,740,344

 
$
1,691,448

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
22,856

 
$
37,186

Deposits
737,414

 
652,145

Obligations to customers
46,043

 
61,300

Settlement obligations
4,877

 
5,074

Amounts due to card issuing banks for overdrawn accounts
1,211

 
1,067

Other accrued liabilities
102,426

 
87,635

Deferred revenue
25,005

 
22,901

Note payable
20,966

 
20,966

Total current liabilities
960,798

 
888,274

Other accrued liabilities
12,330

 
37,894

Note payable
79,720

 
100,686

Net deferred tax liabilities
3,763

 
1,272

Total liabilities
1,056,611

 
1,028,126

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Convertible Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 10 shares authorized as of December 31, 2016 and 2015; 0 and 2 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively

 
2

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2016 and 2015; 50,513 and 50,502 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively
51

 
51

Additional paid-in capital
358,155

 
379,376

Retained earnings
325,708

 
284,108

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(181
)
 
(215
)
Total stockholders’ equity
683,733

 
663,322

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,740,344

 
$
1,691,448






GREEN DOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Card revenues and other fees
$
82,337

 
$
75,179

 
$
337,821

 
$
318,083

Processing and settlement service revenues
31,541

 
27,607

 
184,342

 
182,614

Interchange revenues
48,890

 
48,142

 
196,611

 
196,523

Stock-based retailer incentive compensation

 

 

 
(2,520
)
Total operating revenues
162,768

 
150,928

 
718,774

 
694,700

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing expenses
65,487

 
60,444

 
249,096

 
230,441

Compensation and benefits expenses
37,377

 
44,856

 
159,456

 
168,226

Processing expenses
26,796

 
23,928

 
107,556

 
102,144

Other general and administrative expenses
36,630

 
33,479

 
139,350

 
134,560

Total operating expenses
166,290

 
162,707

 
655,458

 
635,371

Operating (loss) income
(3,522
)
 
(11,779
)
 
63,316

 
59,329

Interest income
1,896

 
1,113

 
7,367

 
4,737

Interest expense
(1,503
)
 
(1,434
)
 
(9,122
)
 
(5,944
)
(Loss) income before income taxes
(3,129
)
 
(12,100
)
 
61,561

 
58,122

Income tax (benefit) expense
(1,784
)
 
(6,027
)
 
19,961

 
19,707

Net (loss) income
(1,345
)
 
(6,073
)
 
41,600

 
38,415

Loss (income) attributable to preferred stock

 
177

 
(802
)
 
(1,102
)
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders
$
(1,345
)
 
$
(5,896
)
 
$
40,798

 
$
37,313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic (loss) earnings per common share:
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
0.82

 
$
0.73

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share:
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
0.80

 
$
0.72

Basic weighted-average common shares issued and outstanding:
50,371

 
50,500

 
49,535

 
51,332

Diluted weighted-average common shares issued and outstanding:
51,662

 
51,168

 
50,797

 
51,875






GREEN DOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
41,600

 
$
38,415

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
39,460

 
38,509

Amortization of intangible assets
23,021

 
23,205

Provision for uncollectible overdrawn accounts
74,841

 
63,294

Provision for uncollectible trade receivables
1,520

 

Employee stock-based compensation
28,321

 
27,011

Stock-based retailer incentive compensation

 
2,520

Amortization of premium on available-for-sale investment securities
1,357

 
1,167

Change in fair value of contingent consideration
(2,500
)
 
(8,200
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,534

 
1,535

Impairment of capitalized software
142

 
5,881

Deferred income tax benefit
1,270

 
(406
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(74,851
)
 
(54,450
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
1,131

 
(5,766
)
Deferred expenses
(2,138
)
 
2,817

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
(19,156
)
 
13,179

Amounts due to card issuing banks for overdrawn accounts
144

 
(157
)
Deferred revenue
2,004

 
(1,617
)
Income tax receivable
(6,657
)
 
9,995

Other, net
477

 
(212
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
111,520

 
156,720

 
 
 
 
Investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of available-for-sale investment securities
(135,920
)
 
(195,132
)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
105,544

 
84,435

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
1,430

 
47,953

Increase in restricted cash
(6,292
)
 
(199
)
Payments for acquisition of property and equipment
(43,273
)
 
(47,837
)
Net principal collections on loans
220

 
271

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 
(65,209
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(78,291
)
 
(175,718
)
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
 
 
 
Repayments of borrowings from note payable
(22,500
)
 
(22,500
)
Borrowings on revolving line of credit
145,000

 
30,001

Repayments on revolving line of credit
(145,000
)
 
(30,001
)
Proceeds from exercise of options
14,917

 
3,832

Excess tax benefits from stock compensation
2,995

 
222

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(8,223
)
 
(5,124
)
Net increase in deposits
85,269

 
86,744

Net (decrease) increase in obligations to customers
(83,372
)
 
45,372

Contingent consideration payments
(2,755
)
 
(1,071
)
Repurchase of Class A common stock
(59,013
)
 
(40,986
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(72,682
)
 
66,489

 
 
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and federal funds sold
(39,453
)
 
47,491

Unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and federal funds sold, beginning of year
772,129

 
724,638

Unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and federal funds sold, end of year
$
732,676

 
$
772,129

 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
7,586

 
$
4,410

Cash paid for income taxes
$
22,316

 
$
9,892




GREEN DOT CORPORATION
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Account Services
 
Processing and Settlement Services
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Operating revenues
$
544,271

 
$
203,569

 
$
(29,066
)
 
$
718,774

Operating expenses
454,187

 
137,296

 
63,975

 
655,458

Operating income
$
90,084

 
$
66,273

 
$
(93,041
)
 
$
63,316

 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Account Services
 
Processing and Settlement Services
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Operating revenues
$
531,410

 
$
195,000

 
$
(31,710
)
 
$
694,700

Operating expenses
440,669

 
133,539

 
61,163

 
635,371

Operating income
$
90,741

 
$
61,461

 
$
(92,873
)
 
$
59,329


The Company's operations are comprised of two reportable segments: 1) Account Services and 2) Processing and Settlement Services. The Account Services segment consists of revenues and expenses derived from the Company's branded and private label deposit account programs. These programs include Green Dot-branded and affinity-branded GPR card accounts, private label GPR card accounts, checking accounts, open-loop gift cards and secured credit cards. The Processing and Settlement Services segment consists of revenues and expenses derived from reload services through the Green Dot Network, money processing and the Company's tax refund processing services. The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of eliminations of intersegment revenues and expenses, unallocated corporate expenses, depreciation and amortization, and other costs that are not considered when management evaluates segment performance.





GREEN DOT CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Total Operating Revenues to Non-GAAP Total Operating Revenues (1) 
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Total operating revenues
$
162,768

 
$
150,928

 
$
718,774

 
$
694,700

Stock-based retailer incentive compensation (2)(4)

 

 

 
2,520

Contra-revenue advertising costs (3)(4)
469

 
118

 
893

 
1,977

Non-GAAP total operating revenues
$
163,237

 
$
151,046

 
$
719,667

 
$
699,197

Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income (1) 
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net (loss) income
$
(1,345
)
 
$
(6,073
)
 
$
41,600

 
$
38,415

Employee stock-based compensation expense (5)
7,380

 
7,935

 
28,321

 
27,011

Stock-based retailer incentive compensation (2)

 

 

 
2,520

Amortization of acquired intangibles (6)
5,749

 
6,081

 
23,021

 
23,205

Change in fair value of contingent consideration (6)
3,000

 
(684
)
 
(2,500
)
 
(8,200
)
Transaction costs (6)

 
526

 
91

 
1,330

Amortization of deferred financing costs (7)
384

 
383

 
1,534

 
1,534

Impairment charges (7)
4

 
142

 
142

 
5,881

Extraordinary severance expenses (8)
745

 

 
1,702

 

Other (income) charges (7)
(189
)
 
44

 
2,802

 
2,619

Income tax effect (9)
(6,123
)
 
(5,076
)
 
(21,155
)
 
(22,367
)
Non-GAAP net income
$
9,605

 
$
3,278

 
$
75,558

 
$
71,948

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
0.80

 
$
0.72

Non-GAAP
$
0.19

 
$
0.06

 
$
1.46

 
$
1.35

Diluted weighted-average common shares issued and outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP
51,662

 
51,168

 
50,797

 
51,875

Non-GAAP
51,662

 
52,687

 
51,771

 
53,422

*
Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding are provided in the next table.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Diluted Weighted-Average
Shares Issued and Outstanding (1) 
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding*
51,662

 
51,168

 
50,797

 
51,875

Assumed conversion of weighted-average shares of preferred stock

 
1,519

 
974

 
1,518

Weighted-average shares subject to repurchase

 

 

 
29

Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding
51,662

 
52,687

 
51,771

 
53,422

*
Represents the diluted weighted-average shares of Class A common stock for the periods indicated.





GREEN DOT CORPORATION
Supplemental Detail on Non-GAAP Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Issued and Outstanding
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Stock outstanding as of December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock
50,513

 
50,502

 
50,513

 
50,502

Preferred stock

 
1,519

 

 
1,519

Total stock outstanding as of December 31:
50,513

 
52,021

 
50,513

 
52,021

Weighting adjustment
(142
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
858

Dilutive potential shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
496

 
316

 
507

 
293

Restricted stock units
792

 
345

 
753

 
243

Employee stock purchase plan
3

 
7

 
2

 
7

Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding
51,662

 
52,687

 
51,771

 
53,422

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (1) 
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Net (loss) income
$
(1,345
)
 
$
(6,073
)
 
$
41,600

 
$
38,415

Net interest (income) expense (4)
(393
)
 
321

 
1,755

 
1,207

Income tax (benefit) expense
(1,784
)
 
(6,027
)
 
19,961

 
19,707

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment (4)
8,666

 
10,448

 
39,460

 
38,509

Employee stock-based compensation expense (4)(5)
7,380

 
7,935

 
28,321

 
27,011

Stock-based retailer incentive compensation (2)(4)

 

 

 
2,520

Amortization of acquired intangibles (4)(6)
5,749

 
6,081

 
23,021

 
23,205

Change in fair value of contingent consideration (4)(6)
3,000

 
(684
)
 
(2,500
)
 
(8,200
)
Transaction costs (4)(6)

 
526

 
91

 
1,330

Impairment charges (4)(7)
4

 
142

 
142

 
5,881

Extraordinary severance expenses (4)(8)
745

 

 
1,702

 

Other (income) charges (4)(7)
(189
)
 
44

 
2,802

 
2,619

Adjusted EBITDA
$
21,833

 
$
12,713

 
$
156,355

 
$
152,204

Non-GAAP total operating revenues
$
163,237

 
$
151,046

 
$
719,667

 
$
699,197

Adjusted EBITDA/non-GAAP total operating revenues (adjusted EBITDA margin)
13.4
%
 
8.4
%
 
21.7
%
 
21.8
%


Reconciliation of Forward Looking Guidance for Non-GAAP Financial Measures to
Projected GAAP Total Operating Revenue (1) 
(Unaudited)
 
FY 2017
 
Range
 
Low
 
High
 
(In millions)
Total operating revenues
$
814.7

 
$
829.7

Contra-revenue advertising costs (3)(4)
0.3

 
0.3

Non-GAAP total operating revenues
$
815.0

 
$
830.0






GREEN DOT CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Forward Looking Guidance for Non-GAAP Financial Measures to
Projected Adjusted EBITDA (1) 
(Unaudited)
 
FY 2017
 
Range
 
Low
 
High
 
(In millions)
Net income
$
58.9

 
$
63.4

Adjustments (10)
125.1

 
127.6

Adjusted EBITDA
$
184.0

 
$
191.0

 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP total operating revenues
$
830.0

 
$
815.0

Adjusted EBITDA / Non-GAAP total operating revenues (Adjusted EBITDA margin)
22
%
 
23
%
Reconciliation of Forward Looking Guidance for Non-GAAP Financial Measures to
Projected GAAP Net Income (1) 
(Unaudited)
 
FY 2017
 
Range
 
Low
 
High
 
(In millions, except per share data)
Net income
$
58.9

 
$
63.4

Adjustments (10)
38.4

 
38.4

Non-GAAP net income
$
97.3

 
$
101.8

Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
GAAP
$
1.12

 
$
1.20

Non-GAAP
$
1.85

 
$
1.93

Diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding *
 
 
 
GAAP
52.7

 
52.7

*
Represents the diluted weighted-average shares of Class A common stock for the periods indicated.






(1)
To supplement the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses measures of operating results that are adjusted to exclude various, primarily non-cash, expenses and charges. These financial measures are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to or substitutes for operating revenues, operating income, net income or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not calculate their measures in the same manner as we do. These financial measures are adjusted to eliminate the impact of items that the Company does not consider indicative of its core operating performance. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate.
The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures it presents are useful to investors in evaluating the Company’s operating performance for the following reasons:
stock-based retailer incentive compensation is a non-cash GAAP accounting charge that is an offset to the Company’s actual revenues from operations as the Company has historically calculated them. This charge resulted from the monthly lapsing of the Company’s right to repurchase a portion of the 2,208,552 shares it issued to its largest distributor, Walmart, in May 2010. By adding back this charge to the Company’s GAAP total operating revenues, investors can make direct comparisons of the Company’s revenues from operations prior to May 2015, when the repurchase right fully lapsed, and thus more easily perceive trends in the Company’s core operations. Further, because the monthly charge is based on the then-current fair market value of the shares as to which the Company’s repurchase right lapses, adding back this charge eliminates fluctuations in the Company’s operating revenues caused by variations in its stock price and thus provides insight on the operating revenues directly associated with those core operations;
the Company records employee stock-based compensation from period to period, and recorded employee stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $7.4 million and $7.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. By comparing the Company’s adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in different historical periods, investors can evaluate the Company’s operating results without the additional variations caused by employee stock-based compensation expense, which may not be comparable from period to period due to changes in the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock (which is influenced by external factors like the volatility of public markets and the financial performance of the Company’s peers) and is not a key measure of the Company’s operations;
adjusted EBITDA is widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items, such as net interest income and expense, income tax benefit and expense, depreciation and amortization, employee stock-based compensation expense, stock-based retailer incentive compensation expense, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, transaction costs, impairment charges, severance costs related to extraordinary personnel reductions, and other charges and income that can vary substantially from company to company depending upon their respective financing structures and accounting policies, the book values of their assets, their capital structures and the methods by which their assets were acquired; and
securities analysts use adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies.
The Company’s management uses the non-GAAP financial measures:
as measures of operating performance, because they exclude the impact of items not directly resulting from the Company’s core operations;
for planning purposes, including the preparation of the Company’s annual operating budget;
to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of the Company’s business;
to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s business strategies; and
in communications with the Company’s board of directors concerning the Company’s financial performance.
The Company understands that, although adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, these measures have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of the Company’s results of operations as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
that these measures do not reflect the Company’s capital expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or other contractual commitments;
that these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, the Company’s working capital needs;
that these measures do not reflect interest expense or interest income;
that these measures do not reflect cash requirements for income taxes;
that, although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for these replacements; and



that other companies in the Company’s industry may calculate these measures differently than the Company does, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.
(2)
This expense consists of the recorded fair value of the shares of Class A common stock for which the Company’s right to repurchase has lapsed pursuant to the terms of the May 2010 agreement under which they were issued to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a contra-revenue component of the Company’s total operating revenues. The Company does not believe these non-cash expenses are reflective of ongoing operating results. Our right to repurchase any shares issued to Walmart fully lapsed during the three months ended June 30, 2015. As a result, we no longer recognize stock-based retailer incentive compensation in future periods.
(3)
This expense consists of certain co-op advertising costs recognized as contra-revenue under GAAP. The Company believes the substance of the costs incurred are a result of advertising and is not reflective of ongoing total operating revenues. The Company believes that excluding co-op advertising costs from total operating revenues facilitates the comparison of our financial results to the Company's historical operating results.
(4)
The Company does not include any income tax impact of the associated non-GAAP adjustment to non-GAAP total operating revenues or adjusted EBITDA, as the case may be, because each of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided before income tax expense.
(5)
This expense consists primarily of expenses for employee stock options and restricted stock units. Employee stock-based compensation expense is not comparable from period to period due to changes in the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock (which is influenced by external factors like the volatility of public markets and the financial performance of the Company’s peers) and is not a key measure of the Company’s operations. The Company excludes employee stock-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP financial measures primarily because it consists of non-cash expenses that the Company does not believe are reflective of ongoing operating results. Further, the Company believes that it is useful to investors to understand the impact of employee stock-based compensation to its results of operations. This expense is included as a component of compensation and benefits expenses on our consolidated statements of operations.
(6)
The Company excludes certain income and expenses that are the result of acquisitions. These acquisition related adjustments include the amortization of acquired intangible assets, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, settlements of contingencies established at time of acquisition and other acquisition related charges, such as integration charges and professional and legal fees, which result in the Company recording expenses or fair value adjustments in its GAAP financial statements. The Company analyzes the performance of its operations without regard to these adjustments. In determining whether any acquisition related adjustment is appropriate, the Company takes into consideration, among other things, how such adjustments would or would not aid in the understanding of the performance of its operations. These items are included as a component of other general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations.
(7)
The Company excludes certain income and expenses that are not reflective of ongoing operating results. It is difficult to estimate the amount or timing of these items in advance. Although these events are reflected in the Company's GAAP financial statements, the Company excludes them in it's non-GAAP financial measures because the Company believes these items may limit the comparability of ongoing operations with prior and future periods. These adjustments include amortization attributable to deferred financing costs, impairment charges related to internal-use software, and other charges, which consists of expenses incurred with our proxy contest and expenses related to gain or loss contingencies. In determining whether any such adjustments is appropriate, the Company takes into consideration, among other things, how such adjustments would or would not aid in the understanding of the performance of its operations. These items, except for amortization of deferred financing costs, which is included as a component of interest expense, are included within other general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations.
(8)
During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we recorded a $0.7 million charge for severance costs related to extraordinary personnel reductions. Although severance expenses are an ordinary part of our operations, the magnitude and scale of the reduction in workforce we began to implement in the three months ended September 30, 2016 is not expected to be repeated. We expect to incur additional severance charges related to this reduction in workforce in future periods and expect all such charges to be recorded by the end of the first half of 2017. This expense is included as a component of compensation and benefits expenses on our consolidated statements of operations.
(9)
Represents the tax effect for the related non-GAAP measure adjustments using the Company's year to date non-GAAP effective tax rate. Our non-GAAP effective tax rate also excludes $0.6 million of acquisition related tax benefits.
(10)
These amounts represent estimated adjustments for net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, employee stock-based compensation expense, contingent consideration, transaction costs, impairment charges, severance costs related to extraordinary personnel reductions, and other income and expenses. Employee stock-based compensation expense includes assumptions about the future fair value of the Company’s Class A common stock (which is influenced by external factors like the volatility of public markets and the financial performance of the Company’s peers).