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8-K - 8-K - TAUBMAN CENTERS INCa2016q48-k.htm


Exhibit 99
Taubman Centers, Inc.
T 248.258.6800
 
 
taubmannewlogoa01a01a08.jpg
200 East Long Lake Road
www.taubman.com
 
 
Suite 300
 
 
 
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
 
 
 
48304-2324
 
 
 
                       

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC. ISSUES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2016 RESULTS AND INTRODUCES 2017 GUIDANCE

Mall Tenant Sales Per Square Foot Up 5 Percent for the Quarter and 0.9 Percent for the Year, Industry-leading at $792 per Square Foot
Portfolio Releasing Spreads Nearly 19 Percent for the Year
$1.1 Billion Revolving Line of Credit Facility Extended, New $300 Million Term Loan Added

BLOOMFIELD HILLS, Mich., Feb. 9, 2017 - - Taubman Centers, Inc. (NYSE: TCO) today reported financial results for the quarter and full year periods ended December 31, 2016.
 
December 31, 2016
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2015
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2016
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Year Ended
Net income attributable to common shareowners, diluted (in thousands)
Growth rate
$29,361

13.6%
$25,839
$107,615

(1.6)%
$109,418
Net income attributable to common shareowners (EPS) per diluted common share
Growth rate

$0.48

14.3%
$0.42

$1.77

0.6%
$1.76
Funds from Operations (FFO) per diluted common share
Growth rate

$1.10
29.4%
$0.85

$3.91
18.1%
$3.31
Adjusted Funds from Operations (Adjusted FFO) per diluted common share
Growth rate

$1.01 (1)
3.1%

$0.98 (2)

$3.58 (1)
4.7%

$3.42 (2)
(1)
Adjusted FFO for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 excludes costs associated with shareowner activism and a gain, net of tax, recognized upon the conversion of a portion of the company’s investment in partnership units in Simon Property Group Limited Partnership to common shares of SPG. Adjusted FFO for the year ended December 31, 2016 also excludes a one-time payment the company received in the second quarter due to the termination of the company’s leasing services agreement at The Shops at Crystals (Las Vegas, Nev.).
(2) Adjusted FFO for the three months and year ended December 31, 2015 excludes an impairment charge related to the company’s predevelopment costs for Miami Worldcenter. Adjusted FFO for the year ended December 31, 2015 also excludes the reversal of certain prior period executive share-based compensation expense.


“We’re pleased with our results for the fourth quarter and full year 2016, which were in line with our expectations,” said Robert S. Taubman, chairman, president and chief executive officer of Taubman Centers. “In addition to solid results, this year we accomplished many goals, including opening three new centers, acquiring one of the most iconic shopping districts in the U.S., completing a number of key financings and raising our dividend, as we’ve done for 19 of the last 20 years. We are confident that through the continued execution of our strategy we will enhance our portfolio and drive value for our shareholders in 2017 and beyond.”





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Operating Statistics

Comparable center NOI, excluding lease cancellation income, was up 3.9 percent for the year. For the fourth quarter, comparable center NOI, excluding lease cancellation income, was down 0.1 percent.

“Our NOI for the year benefited from increased minimum rent and recoveries,” said Mr. Taubman. “For the quarter, while minimum rent and other income were up, percentage rent was lower than we expected.”

Comparable mall tenant sales per square foot were $792 for 2016. “With strong growth in the fourth quarter, mall tenant sales per square foot for 2016 were up about one percent,” said Mr. Taubman. For the fourth quarter, mall tenant sales per square foot were up 5 percent. “Our results are reflective of a strong holiday season, as this was our best quarterly growth rate in more than three years. Sales growth was well-distributed across the portfolio, with all but two of our comparable centers posting increases during the fourth quarter.”

For the year, average rent per square foot in comparable centers was $61.07, up 2.8 percent from $59.41 in 2015. For the fourth quarter, average rent per square foot in comparable centers was $60.97, up 2 percent from average rent per square foot of $59.79 in 2015.

Trailing 12-month releasing spreads per square foot for the period ended December 31, 2016 were 18.8 percent.

Ending occupancy in comparable centers was 94.7 percent on December 31, 2016, down 0.5 percent from 95.2 percent on December 31, 2015. Leased space in comparable centers was 96.1 percent on December 31, 2016, down 0.8 percent from 96.9 percent on December 31, 2015. “Occupancy and leased space were impacted by the closing of three Sports Authority spaces that totaled 130,000 square feet, representing about 1.3 percent of comparable center space. All three spaces have very accretive redevelopment efforts underway,” said Mr. Taubman.

2016 Milestones

Acquired a 50 percent interest in Country Club Plaza (Kansas City, Mo.). Total consideration for the mixed-use retail and office property was $660 million cash, excluding transaction costs. The company’s share was $330 million. See Taubman and Macerich Complete Purchase of Country Club Plaza - March 1, 2016.
Increased the regular quarterly dividend to $0.595 per share of common stock, an increase of 5.3 percent. See Taubman Centers Increases Quarterly Common Dividend 5.3 Percent to $0.595 Per Share - March 3, 2016.
Began a comprehensive, $500 million re-imagination of Beverly Center (Los Angeles, Calif.), one of the company’s most strategic and highest performing assets, that will touch every aspect of the center by holiday 2018. See Taubman Unveils Plans for a $500 Million Re-Imagination of the Iconic Beverly Center - March 7, 2016.





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Appointed Myron E. (Mike) Ullman to the company’s Board of Directors. See Taubman Centers Appoints Myron E. Ullman, III to Board of Directors - April 4, 2016.
Increased ownership in CityOn.Xi’an from 30 percent to 50 percent for approximately $75 million - April 25, 2016.
Celebrated the opening of CityOn.Xi’an in Xi’an, China, the company’s first shopping center in Asia. The center was jointly developed by Taubman Asia and Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. See Taubman Asia and Wangfujing Celebrate CityOn.Xi’an Shopping Center Grand Opening Today - April 28, 2016.
Increased ownership in CityOn.Zhengzhou (Zhengzhou, China) from 32 percent to 49 percent for approximately $60 million - July 4, 2016.
Opened International Market Place in Waikîkî, Honolulu, Hawaii, which will offer approximately 90 retailers and ten world-class restaurants, nearly 50 percent of which will be unique to O’ahu. See International Market Place Celebrates Grand Opening Today in Waikîkî - Aug. 25, 2016.
Opened Starfield Hanam shopping center in Hanam, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea nearly 100 percent leased and occupied with almost 300 stores and restaurants. The center was jointly developed by Taubman Asia and Shinsegae Group. See Taubman Asia and Shinsegae Group Celebrate the Opening of Starfield Hanam Shopping Center Today - Sept. 9, 2016.
Announced Peter J. Sharp’s appointment to president, Taubman Asia, effective January 1, 2017. See Peter J. Sharp Named President of Taubman Asia - Sept. 12, 2016.
Appointed Cia Buckley Marakovits to the company’s Board of Directors and Mike Ullman to lead independent director. See Taubman Announces Appointments of Cia Buckley Marakovits to Board of Directors and Myron E. Ullman, III to Newly Created Role of Lead Director - Dec. 15, 2016.

Financing Activity

During 2016, the company further strengthened its balance sheet by:

Completing a $320 million, 10-year, non-recourse financing on its 50 percent owned joint venture, Country Club Plaza. The loan bears interest at an all-in fixed rate of 3.88 percent and is interest-only for the first three years with 30-year principal amortization thereafter - March 28, 2016.
Completing a $165 million, 10-year, non-recourse refinancing on its 50 percent owned joint venture, Waterside Shops (Naples, Fla.). The loan bears interest at an all-in fixed rate of 3.89 percent - April 7, 2016.
Repaying the $82 million mortgage loan on The Gardens on El Paseo (Palm Desert, Calif.) - April 11, 2016.
Completing a $550 million, 12-year, non-recourse refinancing on its 50 percent owned joint venture, Cherry Creek Shopping Center (Denver, Colo.). The loan is interest-only during the entire term at an all-in fixed rate of 3.87 percent - May 6, 2016.
Completing a $280 million, 10-year, non-recourse refinancing on its 50 percent owned joing venture, The Mall at University Town Center (Sarasota, Fla.). The loan is interest-only for the first six years and bears interest at an all-in fixed rate of 3.45 percent - Oct. 24, 2016.




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In December, The Mall at Millenia (Orlando, Fla.), the company’s 50 percent owned joint venture, completed an incremental $100 million financing. The new, eight-year, non-recourse financing is secured by a second mortgage. The loan bears interest at an all-in fixed rate of 3.87 percent, and is interest only for the entire term of the loan, and is coterminous with the existing $350 million, 4 percent fixed rate loan. Proceeds will be received in two separate advances. The first $50 million was funded in December. The company’s $25 million share of excess proceeds was used to pay down the company’s lines of credit. The second advance will be received this month.

In February 2017, the company amended and restated its primary revolving line of credit, which included a new, unsecured, $300 million term loan and an extension of the $1.1 billion revolving credit facility. The new, five-year, term loan is interest-only. The revolving line of credit has been extended to February 2021, with two six-month extension options. The term loan and the revolving line of credit facility bear interest at a range based on the company’s total leverage ratio. As of today, the leverage ratio results in a rate of LIBOR plus 1.6 percent for the new term loan and a rate of LIBOR plus 1.45 percent with an annual facility fee of 0.225 percent for the revolver. Proceeds from the term loan were used to pay off the existing balances on the company’s lines of credit. The remaining net proceeds of approximately $21 million will be used for general business purposes.

2017 Guidance

The company is introducing guidance for 2017. The company expects FFO per diluted common share to be in the range of $3.67 to $3.82.

This guidance assumes comparable center NOI growth, excluding lease cancellation income, of about about 3 ½ percent for the year.

Net income attributable to common shareholders (EPS) for the year is expected to be in the range of $1.20 to $1.45.

Supplemental Investor Information Available

The company provides supplemental investor information along with its earnings announcements, available online at www.taubman.com under “Investors.” This includes the following:

Company Information
Income Statements
Earnings Reconciliations
Changes in Funds from Operations and Earnings Per Common Share
Components of Other Income, Other Operating Expense, and Nonoperating Income, Net
Balance Sheets
Debt Summary
Other Debt, Equity and Certain Balance Sheet Information




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Construction and Redevelopments
Capital Spending
Operational Statistics
Summary of Key Guidance Measures
Owned Centers
Major Tenants in Owned Portfolio
Anchors in Owned Portfolio
Operating Statistics Glossary

Investor Conference Call

The company will host a conference call at 11:00 a.m. EST on Friday, February 10 to discuss these results, business conditions and the company’s outlook for 2017. The conference call will be simulcast at www.taubman.com. An online replay will follow shortly after the call and continue for approximately 90 days.

About Taubman
Taubman Centers is an S&P MidCap 400 Real Estate Investment Trust engaged in the ownership, management and/or leasing of 26 regional, super-regional and outlet shopping centers in the U.S. and Asia and one under development. Taubman’s U.S.-owned properties are the most productive in the publicly held U.S. regional mall industry. Founded in 1950, Taubman is headquartered in Bloomfield Hills, Mich. Taubman Asia, founded in 2005, is headquartered in Hong Kong. www.taubman.com.

For ease of use, references in this press release to “Taubman Centers,” “company,” “Taubman” or an operating platform mean Taubman Centers, Inc. and/or one or more of a number of separate, affiliated entities. Business is actually conducted by an affiliated entity rather than Taubman Centers, Inc. itself or the named operating platform.

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements reflect management's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “will”, “may”, “could”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “believes”, “intends”, “should”, “plans”, “estimates”, “approximate”, “guidance” and similar expressions in this press release that predict or indicate future events and trends and that do not report historical matters. The forward-looking statements included in this release are made as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, the company assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. Actual results may differ materially from those expected because of various risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to: changes in market rental rates; unscheduled closings or bankruptcies of tenants; relationships with anchor tenants; trends in the retail industry; the liquidity of real estate investments; the company’s ability to comply with debt covenants; the availability and terms of financings; changes in market rates of interest and foreign exchange rates for foreign currencies; changes in value of investments in foreign entities; the ability to hedge interest rate and currency risk; risks related to acquiring, developing, expanding, leasing and managing properties; changes in value of investments in foreign entities; risks related to joint venture properties; insurance costs and coverage; security breaches that could impact the company’s information technology, infrastructure or personal data; the loss of key management personnel; shareholder activism costs and related diversion of management time; terrorist activities; maintaining the company’s status as a real estate investment trust;


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changes in the laws of states, localities, and foreign jurisdictions that may increase taxes on the company’s operations; and changes in global, national, regional and/or local economic and geopolitical climates. You should review the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including “Risk Factors” in its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports, for a discussion of such risks and uncertainties.

CONTACTS:    
Ryan Hurren, Taubman, Director, Investor Relations, 248-258-7232
rhurren@taubman.com

Maria Mainville, Taubman, Director, Strategic Communications, 248-258-7469
mmainville@taubman.com

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Taubman Centers/7

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 1 - Summary of Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Periods Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands of dollars, except as indicated)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
50,894

 
46,595

 
188,151

 
192,557

Noncontrolling share of income of consolidated joint ventures
(2,292
)
 
(3,179
)
 
(8,105
)
 
(11,222
)
Noncontrolling share of income of TRG
(12,998
)
 
(11,393
)
 
(47,433
)
 
(47,208
)
Distributions to participating securities of TRG
(544
)
 
(492
)
 
(2,117
)
 
(1,969
)
Preferred stock dividends
(5,785
)
 
(5,785
)
 
(23,138
)
 
(23,138
)
Net income attributable to Taubman Centers, Inc. common shareowners
29,275

 
25,746

 
107,358

 
109,020

Net income per common share - basic
0.48

 
0.43

 
1.78

 
1.78

Net income per common share - diluted
0.48

 
0.42

 
1.77

 
1.76

Beneficial interest in EBITDA - Combined (1)
141,194

 
108,466

 
498,766

 
421,821

Adjusted Beneficial interest in EBITDA - Combined (1)
133,125

 
120,220

 
468,995

 
431,586

Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders and participating securities of TRG (1)
95,918

 
73,741

 
340,189

 
291,867

Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners (1)
67,346

 
52,055

 
239,963

 
207,084

Funds from Operations per common share - basic (1)
1.11

 
0.86

 
3.98

 
3.37

Funds from Operations per common share - diluted (1)
1.10

 
0.85

 
3.91

 
3.31

Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders and participating securities of TRG(1)
87,849

 
85,495

 
310,418

 
301,632

Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners (1)
62,108

 
60,355

 
219,390

 
213,969

Adjusted Funds from Operations per common share - basic (1)
1.03

 
1.00

 
3.63

 
3.49

Adjusted Funds from Operations per common share - diluted (1)
1.01

 
0.98

 
3.58

 
3.42

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
60,427,603

 
60,234,979

 
60,363,416

 
61,389,113

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
60,993,380

 
60,936,147

 
60,829,555

 
62,161,334

Common shares outstanding at end of period
60,430,613

 
60,233,561

 
 
 
 
Weighted average units - Operating Partnership - basic
85,473,882

 
85,297,138

 
85,419,070

 
86,462,222

Weighted average units - Operating Partnership - diluted
86,910,920

 
86,869,568

 
86,756,471

 
88,105,705

Units outstanding at end of period - Operating Partnership
85,476,892

 
85,295,720

 
 
 
 
Ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership at end of period
70.7
 %
 
70.6
%
 
 
 
 
Number of owned shopping centers at end of period
23

 
19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Operating Income excluding lease cancellation income - growth % (1)(2)
-0.1
 %
 
3.4
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.1
%
Net Operating Income including lease cancellation income - growth % (1)(2)
0.3
 %
 
1.2
%
 
3.4
%
 
2.3
%
Average rent per square foot - Consolidated Businesses (3)
63.27

 
62.09

 
63.83

 
61.37

Average rent per square foot - Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (3)
58.51

 
57.30

 
58.10

 
57.28

Average rent per square foot - Combined (3)
60.97

 
59.79

 
61.07

 
59.41

Average rent per square foot growth (3)
2.0
 %
 
 
 
2.8
%
 
 
Ending occupancy - all centers
93.9
 %
 
94.2
%
 
93.9
%
 
94.2
%
Ending occupancy - comparable (3)
94.7
 %
 
95.2
%
 
94.7
%
 
95.2
%
Leased space - all centers
95.6
 %
 
96.1
%
 
95.6
%
 
96.1
%
Leased space - comparable (3)
96.1
 %
 
96.9
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.9
%
Mall tenant sales - all centers (4)
1,958,432

 
1,600,739

 
5,773,614

 
5,177,988

Mall tenant sales - comparable (3)(4)
1,568,221

 
1,490,636

 
4,921,032

 
4,821,329

Sales per square foot (3)(4)
 
 
 
 
792

 
785

All centers (4):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Mall tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of tenant sales - Consolidated Businesses
 
 
 
 
14.6
%
 
14.2
%
    Mall tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of tenant sales - Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
 
 
 
14.2
%
 
13.8
%
    Mall tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of tenant sales - Combined
 
 
 
 
14.4
%
 
14.0
%
Comparable centers (3)(4):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Mall tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of tenant sales - Consolidated Businesses
 
 
 
 
14.1
%
 
13.8
%
    Mall tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of tenant sales - Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
 
 
 
13.9
%
 
13.8
%
    Mall tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of tenant sales - Combined
 
 
 
 
14.0
%
 
13.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






Taubman Centers/8

(1)
Beneficial interest in EBITDA represents the Operating Partnership’s share of the earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization of its consolidated and unconsolidated businesses. The Company believes beneficial interest in EBITDA provides a useful indicator of operating performance, as it is customary in the real estate and shopping center business to evaluate the performance of properties on a basis unaffected by capital structure.
 
The Company uses Net Operating Income (NOI) as an alternative measure to evaluate the operating performance of centers, both on individual and stabilized portfolio bases. The Company defines NOI as property-level operating revenues (includes rental income excluding straight-line adjustments of minimum rent) less maintenance, taxes, utilities, promotion, ground rent (including straight-line adjustments), and other property operating expenses. Since NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, pre-development charges, interest income and expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, restructuring charges, and gains from peripheral land and property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared period over period, reflects the revenues and expenses most directly associated with owning and operating rental properties, as well as the impact on their operations from trends in tenant sales, occupancy and rental rates, and operating costs. The Company also uses NOI excluding lease cancellation income as an alternative measure because this income may vary significantly from period to period, which can affect comparability and trend analysis. The Company generally provides separate projections for expected comparable center NOI growth and lease cancellation income. Comparable centers are generally defined as centers that were owned and open for the entire current and preceding period presented, excluding centers impacted by significant redevelopment activity.
 
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) defines Funds from Operations (FFO) as net income (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)), excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of properties and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus real estate related depreciation and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The Company believes that FFO is a useful supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, the Company and most industry investors and analysts have considered presentations of operating results that exclude historical cost depreciation to be useful in evaluating the operating performance of REITs. The Company primarily uses FFO in measuring performance and in formulating corporate goals and compensation.
 
The Company may also present adjusted versions of NOI, beneficial interest in EBITDA, and FFO when used by management to evaluate operating performance when certain significant items have impacted results that affect comparability with prior or future periods due to the nature or amounts of these items. The Company believes the disclosure of the adjusted items is similarly useful to investors and others to understand management's view on comparability of such measures between periods. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, FFO and EBITDA were adjusted to exclude costs incurred associated with shareowner activism and a gain, net of tax recognized upon the conversion of a portion of the Company's investment in partnership units in Simon Property Group Limited Partnership to common shares of Simon Property Group, Inc. (SPG). In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2016, FFO and EBITDA were adjusted to exclude a lump sum payment received in May 2016 for the termination of the Company's third party leasing agreement at The Shops at Crystals (Crystals) due to a change in ownership of the center. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2015, FFO and EBITDA were adjusted to exclude an impairment charge for the write off of previously capitalized costs related to the pre-development of The Mall at Miami Worldcenter (Miami Worldcenter), a former development project in Miami, Florida. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2015, FFO and EBITDA were adjusted to exclude the reversal of certain prior period share-based compensation expense upon the announcement of an executive management transition.
 
These non-GAAP measures as presented by the Company are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other REITs due to the fact that not all REITs use the same definitions. These measures should not be considered alternatives to net income or as an indicator of the Company's operating performance. Additionally, these measures do not represent cash flows from operating, investing, or financing activities as defined by GAAP.
 
The Company provides its beneficial interest in certain financial information of its Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. This beneficial information is derived as the Company’s ownership interest in the investee multiplied by the specific financial statement item being presented. Investors are cautioned that deriving the Company’s beneficial interest in this manner may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of holding a non-controlling interest in the investee.
 
 
 
 
(2)
Statistics exclude non-comparable centers as defined in the respective periods and have not been subsequently restated for changes in the pools of comparable centers.
(3)
Statistics exclude non-comparable centers for all periods presented. The December 31, 2015 statistics have been restated to include comparable centers to 2016. Sales per square foot exclude spaces greater than or equal to 10,000 square feet.
 
 
 
 
(4)
Based on reports of sales furnished by mall tenants.
 
 
 
 




Taubman Centers/9

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 2 - Income Statement
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (in thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES
 
 UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (1)
 
CONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES
 
 UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (1)
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
87,252

 
90,580

 
81,911

 
56,762

 
Percentage rents
10,060

 
7,193

 
11,194

 
5,282

 
Expense recoveries
55,176

 
50,393

 
50,885

 
40,551

 
Management, leasing, and development services
1,736

 

 
3,512

 

 
Other
11,967

 
9,405

 
8,725

 
4,355

 
 
Total revenues
166,191

 
157,571

 
156,227

 
106,950

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance, taxes, utilities, and promotion
46,598

 
44,212

 
41,148

 
27,406

 
Other operating (2)
21,012

 
13,458

 
17,501

 
4,390

 
Management, leasing, and development services
1,008

 

 
1,815

 

 
General and administrative
13,405

 

 
13,132

 

 
Costs associated with shareowner activism
3,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
24,440

 
30,304

 
18,590

 
21,000

 
Depreciation and amortization
38,040

 
34,022

 
28,780

 
15,633

 
 
Total expenses
147,503

 
121,996

 
120,966

 
68,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonoperating income, net (3)
14,212

 
144

 
1,544

 
(5
)
 
 
 
32,900

 
35,719

 
36,805


38,516

Income tax expense (3)
(1,928
)
 
(413
)
 
(138
)
 
 
 
 
 
35,306

 
 
 
38,516

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
19,922

 
 
 
21,682

 
 
Beneficial interest in UJV impairment charge - Miami Worldcenter (4)


 
 
 
(11,754
)
 
 
Net income
50,894

 
 
 
46,595

 
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling share of income of consolidated joint ventures
(2,292
)
 
 
 
(3,179
)
 
 
 
Noncontrolling share of income of TRG
(12,998
)
 
 
 
(11,393
)
 
 
Distributions to participating securities of TRG
(544
)
 
 
 
(492
)
 
 
Preferred stock dividends
(5,785
)
 
 
 
(5,785
)
 
 
Net income attributable to Taubman Centers, Inc. common shareowners
29,275

 
 
 
25,746

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA - 100%
95,380

 
100,045

 
84,175

 
75,149

 
Beneficial interest in UJV impairment charge - Miami Worldcenter (4)

 


 

 
(11,754
)
 
EBITDA - outside partners' share
(7,093
)
 
(47,138
)
 
(6,135
)
 
(32,969
)
 
Beneficial interest in EBITDA
88,287

 
52,907

 
78,040

 
30,426

 
Beneficial interest expense
(21,495
)
 
(15,665
)
 
(16,719
)
 
(11,365
)
 
Beneficial income tax expense - TRG and TCO
(1,898
)
 
(307
)
 
(138
)
 

 
Beneficial income tax expense - TCO
465

 

 
19

 

 
Non-real estate depreciation
(591
)
 

 
(737
)
 

 
Preferred dividends and distributions
(5,785
)
 


 
(5,785
)
 


 
Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders and participating securities of TRG
58,983

 
36,935

 
54,680

 
19,061

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRAIGHTLINE AND PURCHASE ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net straight-line adjustments to rental revenue, recoveries, and ground rent expense at TRG%
1,420

 
303

 
549

 
572

 
Country Club Plaza purchase accounting adjustments - minimum rents increase at TRG %

 
27

 
 
 
 
 
The Mall at Green Hills purchase accounting adjustments - minimum rents increase
56

 
 
 
93

 
 
 
El Paseo Village and The Gardens on El Paseo purchase accounting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments - interest expense reduction

 
 
 
297

 
 
 
Waterside Shops purchase accounting adjustments - interest expense reduction
 
 

 
 
 
263

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
With the exception of the Supplemental Information, amounts include 100% of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. Amounts are net of intercompany transactions. The Unconsolidated Joint Ventures are presented at 100% in order to allow for measurement of their performance as a whole, without regard to the Company's ownership interest.
(2
)
In 2016, the Company stopped allocating certain corporate-level operating expenses to the centers to better reflect the performance of the centers without regard to corporate infrastructure. These expenses, which were previously recognized in both the Other Operating Expenses for the Company’s Consolidated Businesses and the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, are now recognized entirely in the Other Operating Expenses for the Company's Consolidated Businesses in 2016. The comparative amount of Other Operating Expenses allocated to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures was $1.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015.
(3
)
During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized an $11.1 million gain and $0.5 million of income tax expense upon the conversion of a portion of the Company's investment in partnership units in Simon Property Group Limited Partnership to common shares of SPG.
(4
)
During the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $11.8 million related to the pre-development of Miami Worldcenter.



Taubman Centers/10

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 3 - Income Statement
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (in thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES
 
 UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (1)
 
CONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES
 
 UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (1)
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
333,325

 
281,892

 
310,831

 
215,969

 
Percentage rents
20,020

 
13,220

 
20,233

 
10,792

 
Expense recoveries
202,467

 
162,652

 
188,023

 
136,710

 
Management, leasing, and development services (2)
28,059

 

 
13,177

 

 
Other
28,686

 
19,152

 
24,908

 
14,267

 
 
Total revenues
612,557

 
476,916

 
557,172

 
377,738

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance, taxes, utilities, and promotion
156,506

 
130,971

 
145,118

 
94,637

 
Other operating (3)
78,794

 
28,384

 
58,131

 
19,171

 
Management, leasing, and development services
4,042

 

 
5,914

 

 
General and administrative (4)
48,056

 

 
45,727

 

 
Costs associated with shareowner activism
3,000

 

 

 

 
Interest expense
86,285

 
103,185

 
63,041

 
84,148

 
Depreciation and amortization
138,139

 
97,859

 
106,355

 
58,169

 
 
Total expenses
514,822

 
360,399

 
424,286

 
256,125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonoperating income, net (5)
22,927

 
656

 
5,256

 
(1
)
 
 
 
120,662

 
117,173

 
138,142

 
121,612

Income tax expense (5)
(2,212
)
 
(728
)
 
(2,248
)
 
 
 
 
 
116,445

 
 
 
121,612

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
69,701

 
 
 
67,980

 
 
Beneficial interest in UJV impairment charge - Miami Worldcenter (6)


 
 
 
(11,754
)
 
 
 
 
 
188,151

 
 
 
192,120

 
 
Gain on dispositions, net of tax (7)


 
 
 
437

 
 
Net income
188,151

 
 
 
192,557

 
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling share of income of consolidated joint ventures
(8,105
)
 
 
 
(11,222
)
 
 
 
Noncontrolling share of income of TRG
(47,433
)
 
 
 
(47,208
)
 
 
Distributions to participating securities of TRG
(2,117
)
 
 
 
(1,969
)
 
 
Preferred stock dividends
(23,138
)
 
 
 
(23,138
)
 
 
Net income attributable to Taubman Centers, Inc. common shareowners
107,358

 
 
 
109,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA - 100%
345,086

 
318,217

 
307,538

 
263,929

 
Beneficial interest in UJV impairment charge - Miami Worldcenter (6)
 
 


 
 
 
(11,754
)
 
EBITDA - outside partners' share
(24,329
)
 
(140,208
)
 
(21,868
)
 
(116,024
)
 
Beneficial interest in EBITDA
320,757

 
178,009

 
285,670

 
136,151

 
Beneficial interest expense
(75,954
)
 
(54,674
)
 
(56,076
)
 
(45,564
)
 
Beneficial income tax expense - TRG and TCO
(2,163
)
 
(622
)
 
(2,248
)
 

 
Beneficial income tax expense - TCO
446

 

 
123

 

 
Non-real estate depreciation
(2,472
)
 

 
(3,051
)
 

 
Preferred dividends and distributions
(23,138
)
 

 
(23,138
)
 

 
Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders and participating securities of TRG
217,476

 
122,713

 
201,280

 
90,587

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRAIGHTLINE AND PURCHASE ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net straight-line adjustments to rental revenue, recoveries, and ground rent expense at TRG%
2,311

 
2,316

 
628

 
1,994

 
Country Club Plaza purchase accounting adjustments - minimum rents increase at TRG %

 
109

 
 
 
 
 
The Mall at Green Hills purchase accounting adjustments - minimum rents increase
223

 
 
 
364

 
 
 
El Paseo Village and The Gardens on El Paseo purchase accounting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments - interest expense reduction
440

 
 
 
1,214

 
 
 
Waterside Shops purchase accounting adjustments - interest expense reduction
 
 
788

 
 
 
1,051

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
With the exception of the Supplemental Information, amounts include 100% of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. Amounts are net of intercompany transactions. The Unconsolidated Joint Ventures are presented at 100% in order to allow for measurement of their performance as a whole, without regard to the Company's ownership interest.
(2
)
Amount includes the $21.7 million lump sum payment received in May 2016 for the termination of the Company's third party leasing agreement at Crystals due to a change in ownership in the center.
(3
)
In 2016, the Company stopped allocating certain corporate-level operating expenses to the centers to better reflect the performance of the centers without regard to corporate infrastructure. These expenses, which were previously recognized in both the Other Operating Expenses for the Company’s Consolidated Businesses and the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, are now recognized entirely in the Other Operating Expenses for the Company's Consolidated Businesses in 2016. The comparative amount of Other Operating Expenses allocated to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures was $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(4
)
During the year ended December 31, 2015, a net reversal of $2.0 million of prior period share-based compensation expenses was recognized upon the announcement of an executive management transition.
(5
)
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized an $11.1 million gain and $0.5 million of income tax expense upon the conversion of a portion of the Company's investment in partnership units in Simon Property Group Limited Partnership to common shares of SPG.
(6
)
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $11.8 million related to the pre-development of Miami Worldcenter.
(7
)
During the year ended December 31, 2015, an adjustment to the tax on the gain on the disposition of interests in International Plaza was recognized, reducing the amount of the tax by $0.4 million.



Taubman Centers/11

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 4 - Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Taubman Centers, Inc. Common Shareowners to Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
(in thousands of dollars except as noted; may not add or recalculate due to rounding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Per Share
 
 
 
Shares
 
Per Share
 
 
Dollars
 
/Units
 
/Unit
 
Dollars
 
/Units
 
/Unit
Net income attributable to TCO common shareowners - basic
29,275

 
60,427,603

 
0.48

 
25,746

 
60,234,979

 
0.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add impact of share-based compensation
86

 
565,777

 

 
93

 
701,168

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to TCO common shareowners - diluted
29,361

 
60,993,380

 
0.48

 
25,839

 
60,936,147

 
0.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add depreciation of TCO's additional basis
1,617

 

 
0.03

 
1,617

 

 
0.03

Add TCO's additional income tax expense
465

 

 
0.01

 
19

 

 
0.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to TCO common shareowners,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
excluding step-up depreciation and additional income tax expense
31,443

 
60,993,380

 
0.52

 
27,475

 
60,936,147

 
0.45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add noncontrolling share of income of TRG
12,998

 
25,046,278

 

 
11,393

 
25,062,159

 

Add distributions to participating securities of TRG
544

 
871,262

 

 
492

 
871,262

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to partnership unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and participating securities of TRG
44,985

 
86,910,920

 
0.52

 
39,360

 
86,869,568

 
0.45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated businesses at 100%
38,040

 

 
0.44

 
28,780

 

 
0.33

 
Depreciation of TCO's additional basis
(1,617
)
 

 
(0.02
)
 
(1,617
)
 

 
(0.02
)
 
Noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
(1,826
)
 

 
(0.02
)
 
(1,085
)
 

 
(0.01
)
 
Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
17,013

 

 
0.20

 
9,133

 

 
0.11

 
Non-real estate depreciation
(591
)
 

 
(0.01
)
 
(737
)
 

 
(0.01
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less impact of share-based compensation
(86
)
 


 
(0.00
)
 
(93
)
 


 
(0.00
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and participating securities of TRG
95,918

 
86,910,920

 
1.10

 
73,741

 
86,869,568

 
0.85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TCO's average ownership percentage of TRG - basic (1)
70.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
70.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
excluding additional income tax expense (1)
67,811

 
 
 
1.10

 
52,074

 
 
 
0.85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less TCO's additional income tax expense
(465
)
 
 
 
(0.00
)
 
(19
)
 
 
 
(0.00
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners (1)
67,346

 
 
 
1.10

 
52,055

 
 
 
0.85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and participating securities of TRG
95,918

 
86,910,920

 
1.10

 
73,741

 
86,869,568

 
0.85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on SPG common stock conversion
(11,069
)
 
 
 
(0.13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs associated with shareowner activism
3,000

 
 
0.03

 
 
 
 
Beneficial interest in UJV impairment charge - Miami Worldcenter


 


 


 
11,754

 

 
0.14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and participating securities of TRG
87,849

 
86,910,920

 
1.01

 
85,495

 
86,869,568

 
0.98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TCO's average ownership percentage of TRG - basic (2)
70.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
70.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
excluding additional income tax benefit (expense) (2)
62,107

 
 
 
1.01

 
60,374

 
 
 
0.98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) TCO's additional income tax benefit (expense)
1

 
 
 
0.00

 
(19
)
 
 
 
(0.00
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners (2)
62,108

 
 
 
1.01

 
60,355

 
 
 
0.98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
For the three months ended December 31, 2016, Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners was $66,225 using TCO's diluted average ownership percentage of TRG of 69.5%. For the three months ended December 31, 2015, Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners was $51,113 using TCO's diluted average ownership percentage of TRG of 69.3%.

 
(2
)
For the three months ended December 31, 2016, Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners was $61,081 using TCO's diluted average ownership percentage of TRG of 69.5%. For the three months ended December 31, 2015, Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners was $59,263 using TCO's diluted average ownership percentage of TRG of 69.3%.
 



Taubman Centers/12

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 5 - Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Taubman Centers, Inc. Common Shareowners to Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
(in thousands of dollars except as noted; may not add or recalculate due to rounding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Per Share
 
 
 
Shares
 
Per Share
 
 
Dollars
 
/Units
 
/Unit
 
Dollars
 
/Units
 
/Unit
Net income attributable to TCO common shareowners - basic
107,358

 
60,363,416

 
1.78

 
109,020

 
61,389,113

 
1.78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add impact of share-based compensation
257

 
466,139

 

 
398

 
772,221

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to TCO common shareowners - diluted
107,615

 
60,829,555

 
1.77

 
109,418

 
62,161,334

 
1.76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add depreciation of TCO's additional basis
6,468

 

 
0.11

 
6,468

 

 
0.10

Add TCO's additional income tax expense
446

 

 
0.01

 
123

 

 
0.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to TCO common shareowners,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
excluding step-up depreciation and additional income tax expense
114,529

 
60,829,555

 
1.88

 
116,009

 
62,161,334

 
1.87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add noncontrolling share of income of TRG
47,433

 
25,055,654

 


 
47,208

 
25,073,109

 


Add distributions to participating securities of TRG
2,117

 
871,262

 

 
1,969

 
871,262

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to partnership unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and participating securities of TRG
164,079

 
86,756,471

 
1.89

 
165,186

 
88,105,705

 
1.87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated businesses at 100%
138,139

 

 
1.59

 
106,355

 

 
1.21

 
Depreciation of TCO's additional basis
(6,468
)
 

 
(0.07
)
 
(6,468
)
 

 
(0.07
)
 
Noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
(5,844
)
 

 
(0.07
)
 
(3,681
)
 

 
(0.04
)
 
Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
53,012

 

 
0.61

 
34,361

 

 
0.39

 
Non-real estate depreciation
(2,472
)
 

 
(0.03
)
 
(3,051
)
 

 
(0.03
)
 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Less gain on dispositions, net of tax

 

 


 
(437
)
 

 
(0.00
)
Less impact of share-based compensation
(257
)
 

 
(0.00
)
 
(398
)
 

 
(0.00
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and participating securities of TRG
340,189

 
86,756,471

 
3.92

 
291,867

 
88,105,705

 
3.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TCO's average ownership percentage of TRG - basic (1)
70.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
71.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
excluding additional income tax expense (1)
240,409

 
 
 
3.92

 
207,207

 

 
3.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less TCO's additional income tax expense
(446
)
 
 
 
(0.01
)
 
(123
)
 

 
(0.00
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners (1)
239,963

 
 
 
3.91

 
207,084

 
 
 
3.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and participating securities of TRG
340,189

 
86,756,471

 
3.92

 
291,867

 
88,105,705

 
3.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on SPG common stock conversion
(11,069
)
 
 
 
(0.13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs associated with shareowner activism
3,000

 
 
 
0.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
Crystals lump sum payment for termination of leasing agreement
(21,702
)
 

 
(0.25
)
 

 

 

Beneficial interest in UJV impairment charge - Miami Worldcenter

 

 

 
11,754

 
 
 
0.13

Reversal of executive share-based compensation expense

 

 

 
(1,989
)
 

 
(0.02
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to partnership unitholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and participating securities of TRG
310,418

 
86,756,471

 
3.58

 
301,632

 
88,105,705

 
3.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TCO's average ownership percentage of TRG - basic (2)
70.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
71.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
excluding additional income tax benefit (expense) (2)
219,370

 

 
3.58

 
214,092

 

 
3.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) TCO's additional income tax benefit (expense)
20

 

 
0.00

 
(123
)
 

 
(0.00
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners (2)
219,390

 

 
3.58

 
213,969

 

 
3.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
For the year ended December 31, 2016, Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners was $236,257 using TCO's diluted average ownership percentage of TRG of 69.6%. For the year ended December 31, 2015, Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners was $203,223 using TCO's diluted average ownership percentage of TRG of 69.7%.

 
(2
)
For the year ended December 31, 2016, Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners was $215,994 using TCO's diluted average ownership percentage of TRG of 69.6%. For the year ended December 31, 2015, Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to TCO's common shareowners was $209,985 using TCO's diluted average ownership percentage of TRG of 69.7%.

 



Taubman Centers/13

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 6 - Reconciliation of Net Income to Beneficial Interest in EBITDA and Adjusted Beneficial Interest in EBITDA
 
 
 
 
For the Periods Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
(in thousands of dollars; amounts attributable to TCO may not recalculate due to rounding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
 
50,894

 
46,595

 
188,151

 
192,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated businesses at 100%
 
38,040

 
28,780

 
138,139

 
106,355

 
Noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
 
(1,826
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(5,844
)
 
(3,681
)
 
Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
17,013

 
9,133

 
53,012

 
34,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) interest expense and income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated businesses at 100%
 
24,440

 
18,590

 
86,285

 
63,041

 
 
Noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
 
(2,945
)
 
(1,871
)
 
(10,331
)
 
(6,965
)
 
 
Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
15,665

 
11,365

 
54,674

 
45,564

 
Income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit on disposition of International Plaza
 

 

 

 
(437
)
 
 
Income tax expense on SPG common stock conversion
 
466

 
 
 
466

 
 
 
 
Consolidated businesses at 100%
 
1,462

 
138

 
1,746

 
2,248

 
 
Noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
 
(30
)
 
 
 
(49
)
 
 
 
 
Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
307

 
 
 
622

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less noncontrolling share of income of consolidated joint ventures
 
(2,292
)
 
(3,179
)
 
(8,105
)
 
(11,222
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beneficial interest in EBITDA
 
141,194

 
108,466

 
498,766

 
421,821

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TCO's average ownership percentage of TRG - basic
 
70.7
%
 
70.6
%
 
70.7
%
 
71.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beneficial interest in EBITDA attributable to TCO
 
99,814

 
76,596

 
352,465

 
299,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beneficial interest in EBITDA
 
141,194

 
108,466

 
498,766

 
421,821

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on SPG common stock conversion
 
(11,069
)
 

 
(11,069
)
 

 
Costs associated with shareowner activism
 
3,000

 

 
3,000

 

 
Crystals lump sum payment for termination of leasing agreement
 

 

 
(21,702
)
 

 
Beneficial interest in UJV impairment charge - Miami Worldcenter
 

 
11,754

 

 
11,754

 
Reversal of executive share-based compensation expense
 

 

 

 
(1,989
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Beneficial interest in EBITDA
 
133,125

 
120,220

 
468,995

 
431,586

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TCO's average ownership percentage of TRG - basic
 
70.7
%
 
70.6
%
 
70.7
%
 
71.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Beneficial interest in EBITDA attributable to TCO
 
94,116

 
84,897

 
331,434

 
306,365





Taubman Centers/14

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 7 - Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Operating Income (NOI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Periods Ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2015
 
2014
 
Net income
50,894

 
46,595

 
46,595

 
656,274

 
188,151

 
192,557

 
192,557

 
1,278,122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated businesses at 100%
38,040

 
28,780

 
28,780

 
23,686

 
138,139

 
106,355

 
106,355

 
120,207

 
 
Noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
(1,826
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(861
)
 
(5,844
)
 
(3,681
)
 
(3,681
)
 
(4,429
)
 
 
Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
17,013

 
9,133

 
9,133

 
8,925

 
53,012

 
34,361

 
34,361

 
30,234

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) interest expense and income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated businesses at 100%
24,440

 
18,590

 
18,590

 
15,857

 
86,285

 
63,041

 
63,041

 
90,803

 
 
 
Noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
(2,945
)
 
(1,871
)
 
(1,871
)
 
(1,842
)
 
(10,331
)
 
(6,965
)
 
(6,965
)
 
(8,101
)
 
 
 
Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
15,665

 
11,365

 
11,365

 
10,611

 
54,674

 
45,564

 
45,564

 
40,416

 
 
Share of income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit) on dispositions of International Plaza, Arizona Mills, and Oyster Bay
 
 


 


 


 


 
(437
)
 
(437
)
 
9,733

 
 
 
Income tax expense on SPG common stock conversion
466

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
466

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated businesses at 100%
1,462

 
138

 
138

 
574

 
1,746

 
2,248

 
2,248

 
2,267

 
 
 
Noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
(30
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(49
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
622

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
Less noncontrolling share of income of consolidated joint ventures
(2,292
)
 
(3,179
)
 
(3,179
)
 
(26,226
)
 
(8,105
)
 
(11,222
)
 
(11,222
)
 
(34,239
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add EBITDA attributable to outside partners:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling partners in consolidated joint ventures
7,093

 
6,135

 
6,135

 
28,929

 
24,329

 
21,868

 
21,868

 
46,769

 
 
EBITDA attributable to outside partners in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
47,138

 
32,969

 
32,969

 
29,889

 
140,208

 
116,024

 
116,024

 
102,234

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add beneficial interest in UJV impairment charge - Miami Worldcenter

 
11,754

 
11,754

 

 

 
11,754

 
11,754

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA at 100%
195,425

 
159,324

 
159,324

 
745,816

 
663,303

 
571,467

 
571,467

 
1,674,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (less) items excluded from shopping center NOI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
13,405

 
13,132

 
13,132

 
13,799

 
48,056

 
45,727

 
45,727

 
48,292

 
 
Costs associated with shareowner activism
3,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management, leasing, and development services, net
(728
)
 
(1,697
)
 
(1,697
)
 
(2,044
)
 
(24,017
)
(1)
(7,263
)
 
(7,263
)
 
(6,129
)
 
 
Straight-line of rents
(1,908
)
 
(1,417
)
 
(1,417
)
 
(1,937
)
 
(7,620
)
 
(5,211
)
 
(5,211
)
 
(5,419
)
 
 
Gain on SPG common stock conversion
(11,069
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11,069
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on dispositions


 


 


 
(629,667
)
 


 


 


 
(1,116,287
)
 
 
Early extinguishment of debt charge


 


 


 
36,372

 


 


 


 
36,372

 
 
Disposition costs related to the Starwood sale

 

 

 
2,309

 

 

 

 
3,269

 
 
Discontinuation of hedge accounting - MacArthur Center


 


 


 
2,256

 


 


 


 
7,763

 
 
Restructuring charge

 

 

 
675

 

 

 

 
3,706

 
 
Gain on sales of peripheral land


 


 


 


 
(1,828
)
 


 


 


 
 
Dividend income
(974
)
 
(944
)
 
(944
)
 
(767
)
 
(3,836
)
 
(3,570
)
 
(3,570
)
 
(2,364
)
 
 
Interest income
(2,309
)
 
(403
)
 
(403
)
 
(636
)
 
(6,488
)
 
(1,999
)
 
(1,999
)
 
(1,400
)
 
 
Other nonoperating (income) expense
(4
)
 
(192
)
 
(192
)
 
(57
)
 
(362
)
 
314

 
314

 
(811
)
 
 
Unallocated operating expenses and other
12,574

 
12,319

(2)
8,187

 
5,346

 
44,576

 
36,651

(2)
22,430

 
19,933

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI - all centers at 100%
207,412

 
180,122

 
175,990

 
171,465

 
703,715

 
636,116

 
621,895

 
660,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less - NOI of non-comparable centers
(37,984
)
(3)
(11,238
)
(4)
(8,046
)
(5)
(5,566
)
(6)
(90,229
)
(3)
(42,862
)
(4)
(25,129
)
(5)
(77,748
)
(7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI at 100% - comparable centers
169,428

 
168,884

 
167,944

 
165,899

 
613,486

 
593,254

 
596,766

 
583,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI - growth %
0.3
 %
 
 
 
1.2
%
 
 
 
3.4
%
 
 
 
2.3
%
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI at 100% - comparable centers
169,428

 
168,884

 
167,944

 
165,899

 
613,486

 
593,254

 
596,766

 
583,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease cancellation income
(3,325
)
 
(2,667
)
 
(2,098
)
 
(5,514
)
 
(6,200
)
 
(8,865
)
 
(8,454
)
 
(12,569
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI at 100% - comparable centers excluding lease cancellation income
166,103

 
166,217

 
165,846

 
160,385

 
607,286

 
584,389

 
588,312

 
570,624

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI at 100% excluding lease cancellation income - growth %
-0.1
 %
 
 
 
3.4
%
 
 
 
3.9
%
 
 
 
3.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Amount includes the lump sum payment of $21.7 million received in May 2016 for the termination of the Company's third party leasing agreement for Crystals due to a change in ownership of the center.
(2
)
In 2016, the Company stopped allocating certain corporate-level operating expenses to the centers to better reflect the performance of the centers without regard to corporate infrastructure. These expenses, which were previously recognized in other operating expenses of the centers, are now recognized in unallocated operating expenses. For the three months and the year ended December 31, 2015, the comparative amount of other operating expenses allocated to the centers were $4.1 million and $14.3 million, respectively at 100%.
(3
)
Includes Beverly Center, CityOn.Xi'an, Country Club Plaza, International Market Place, The Mall of San Juan, Starfield Hanam, and certain post-closing adjustments relating to the portfolio of centers sold to Starwood.
(4
)
Includes Beverly Center and The Mall of San Juan.
(5
)
Includes The Mall of San Juan and The Mall at University Town Center.
(6
)
Includes The Mall at University Town Center and the portfolio of centers sold to Starwood. Includes an adjustment to reflect the allocation of costs to Starwood centers that are now being allocated to the remainder of the portfolio.
(7
)
Includes The Mall at University Town Center, the portfolio of centers sold to Starwood, and Arizona Mills for the approximately one-month period prior to its disposition. Includes an adjustment to reflect the allocation of costs to Starwood centers that are now being allocated to the remainder of the portfolio.



Taubman Centers/15

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
 
 
Table 8 - Balance Sheets
 
As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
(in thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Consolidated Balance Sheet of Taubman Centers, Inc.:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Properties
 
4,173,954

 
3,713,215

 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(1,147,390
)
 
(1,052,027
)
 
 
 
 
 
3,026,564

 
2,661,188

 
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
604,808

 
433,911

 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
40,603

 
206,635

 
Restricted cash
 
932

 
6,447

 
Accounts and notes receivable, net
 
60,174

 
54,547

 
Accounts receivable from related parties
 
2,103

 
2,478

 
Deferred charges and other assets (1)
 
275,728

 
181,304

 
 
 
 
 
4,010,912

 
3,546,510

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable, net (1)
 
3,255,512

 
2,627,088

 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
336,536

 
334,525

 
Distributions in excess of investments in and net income of
 


 


 
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
480,863

 
464,086

 
 
 
4,072,911

 
3,425,699

 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
8,704

 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Taubman Centers, Inc. Shareowners' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series B Non-Participating Convertible Preferred Stock
 
25

 
25

 
 
Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
 


 


 
 
Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
 

 

 
 
Common Stock
 
604

 
602

 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
657,281

 
652,146

 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(35,916
)
 
(27,220
)
 
 
Dividends in excess of net income
 
(549,914
)
 
(512,746
)
 
 
 
72,080

 
112,807

 
Noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures
 
(155,919
)
 
(23,569
)
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in partnership equity of TRG
 
13,136

 
31,573

 
 
 
 
(142,783
)
 
8,004

 
 
 
 
(70,703
)
 
120,811

 
 
 
 
4,010,912

 
3,546,510

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The December 31, 2015 balance has been restated in connection with the Company's adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03 "Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs" which changed the presentation of debt issuance costs on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In connection with the adoption of ASU No. 2015-03 on January 1, 2016, the Company retrospectively reclassified the December 31, 2015 Consolidated Balance Sheet to move $16.9 million of debt issuance costs out of Deferred Charges and Other Assets and into Notes Payable, Net as a direct deduction of the related debt liabilities.
 
 
 
Combined Balance Sheet of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (1):
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Properties (2)
 
3,371,216

 
1,628,492

 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(661,611
)
 
(589,145
)
 
 
 
 
 
2,709,605

 
1,039,347

 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
83,882

 
36,047

 
Accounts and notes receivable, net
 
87,612

 
42,361

 
Deferred charges and other assets (2)
 
67,167

 
32,660

 
 
 
 
 
2,948,266

 
1,150,415

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable, net (3)(4)
 
2,706,628

 
1,994,298

 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
 
359,814

 
70,539

 
 
 
 
 
3,066,442

 
2,064,837

Accumulated Deficiency in Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated deficiency in assets - TRG
 
(145,679
)
 
(507,282
)
 
Accumulated deficiency in assets - Joint Venture Partners
 
81,217

 
(397,196
)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - TRG
 
(20,547
)
 
(4,974
)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - Joint Venture Partners
 
(33,167
)
 
(4,970
)
 
 
 
 
 
(118,176
)
 
(914,422
)
 
 
 
 
 
2,948,266

 
1,150,415

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Unconsolidated Joint Venture amounts exclude the balances of CityOn.Zhengzhou as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. In addition, the amounts exclude the balances of CityOn.Xi'an and Starfield Hanam as of December 31, 2015.
(2)
The December 31, 2016 amount includes $63.5 million related to an office tower, which is expected to be sold in the first quarter of 2017.
(3)
The December 31, 2015 balance has been adjusted in connection with the Company's adoption of ASU No. 2015-03 "Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs."
(4)
The balances presented exclude the construction financing outstanding for CityOn.Zhengzhou of $70.5 million ($34.5 million at TRG's share) and $44.7 million ($14.2 million at TRG's share) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The balances presented also exclude the construction financing outstanding for Starfield Hanam of $52.9 million ($18.1 million at TRG's share) as of December 31, 2015, and the related debt issuance costs.



Taubman Centers/16

TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
Table 9 - Annual Guidance
(all dollar amounts per common share on a diluted basis; amounts may not add due to rounding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Range for the Year Ended
 
 
December 31, 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from Operations per common share
3.67

 
3.82

 
 
 
 
 
Real estate depreciation - TRG
(2.34
)
 
(2.23
)
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions to participating securities of TRG
(0.03
)
 
(0.03
)
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation of TCO's additional basis in TRG
(0.11
)
 
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareowners, per common share (EPS)
1.20

 
1.45