Attached files
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EX-12 - EXHIBIT - RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS - General Motors Co | ex-12x12312016.htm |
10-K - 10-K - General Motors Co | gm201610k.htm |
EX-32 - EXHIBIT - SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION - General Motors Co | ex-32x12312016.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO - General Motors Co | ex-312x12312016.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO - General Motors Co | ex-311x12312016.htm |
EX-24 - EXHIBIT - POA - General Motors Co | ex-24x12312016.htm |
EX-23.2 - EXHIBIT - CONSENT - General Motors Co | ex-232x12312016.htm |
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT - CONSENT - General Motors Co | ex-231x12312016.htm |
EX-21 - EXHIBIT - SUBSIDIARIES - General Motors Co | ex-21x12312016.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Years Ended
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 and Independent Auditors’ Report
SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DTT(A)(17)U00001
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors of SAIC General Motors Corp., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of SAIC General Motors Corp., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
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Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SAIC General Motors Corp., Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS LLP
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP
Shanghai, People's Republic of China
January 26, 2017
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in Renminbi)
ASSETS | |||||
December 31 | |||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Current assets: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents (note 1(e)) | 32,969,999,234 | 23,583,750,107 | |||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance | |||||
for doubtful accounts of 32,695 and 1,762,790 | |||||
for 2016 and 2015, respectively | 25,106,686 | 18,653,079 | |||
Due from related parties | 4,976,879,575 | 11,484,457,813 | |||
Inventories (note 2) | 6,491,168,127 | 5,767,903,628 | |||
Other current assets | 757,562,182 | 532,749,502 | |||
Total current assets | 45,220,715,804 | 41,387,514,129 | |||
Non-current assets: | |||||
Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated | |||||
affiliates (note 3) | 2,495,191,042 | 2,427,613,212 | |||
Prepaid land use rights (note 1 (n)) | 3,649,300,686 | 3,732,362,617 | |||
Property, net (note 4) | 44,694,128,626 | 38,180,494,024 | |||
Intangible assets (note 5) | 3,036,097,282 | 3,170,622,312 | |||
Goodwill (note 1 (m)) | 367,474,296 | 367,474,296 | |||
Deferred tax assets (note 7) | 3,802,682,764 | 2,507,632,536 | |||
Other non-current assets | 2,886,610 | 23,189,666 | |||
Total non-current assets | 58,047,761,306 | 50,409,388,663 | |||
Total assets | 103,268,477,110 | 91,796,902,792 | |||
(Continued) | |||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. |
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in Renminbi)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||
December 31 | |||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Current liabilities: | |||||
Trade accounts payable | 34,887,034,846 | 29,803,717,918 | |||
Due to related parties | 14,422,958,592 | 10,826,457,662 | |||
Payroll payable | 3,779,258,642 | 3,363,424,411 | |||
Income taxes payable | 2,195,708,965 | 3,512,951,655 | |||
Dividends payable | 2,365,179,532 | 2,534,187,396 | |||
Other current liabilities | 7,138,021,037 | 3,722,989,563 | |||
Total current liabilities | 64,788,161,614 | 53,763,728,605 | |||
Long-term liabilities: | |||||
Accrued and other long-term liabilities | 1,196,972,083 | 188,234,059 | |||
Total liabilities | 65,985,133,697 | 53,951,962,664 | |||
Commitment and contingencies (note 9) | |||||
Equity | |||||
Statutory capital | 8,802,006,138 | 8,802,006,138 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,174,131 | 1,174,131 | |||
Retained earnings | 22,880,427,650 | 23,338,020,279 | |||
Total SAIC General Motors Corp., Ltd.'s equity | 31,683,607,919 | 32,141,200,548 | |||
Non-controlling interests | 5,599,735,494 | 5,703,739,580 | |||
Total equity | 37,283,343,413 | 37,844,940,128 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | 103,268,477,110 | 91,796,902,792 | |||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Expressed in Renminbi)
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Net sales | 194,159,337,182 | 168,716,257,269 | 157,884,662,493 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | (162,257,106,888 | ) | (137,347,334,128 | ) | (129,155,500,543 | ) | ||
Gross profit | 31,902,230,294 | 31,368,923,141 | 28,729,161,950 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (7,982,381,467 | ) | (6,761,117,080 | ) | (7,122,923,845 | ) | ||
Operating profit | 23,919,848,827 | 24,607,806,061 | 21,606,238,105 | |||||
Interest income | 299,307,399 | 428,504,304 | 755,400,797 | |||||
Other income and expense, net | (87,870,913 | ) | (124,957,109 | ) | 14,937,405 | |||
Income before income taxes and equity income | 24,131,285,313 | 24,911,353,256 | 22,376,576,307 | |||||
Income tax expense (note 7) | (5,684,376,621 | ) | (5,881,350,456 | ) | (5,136,447,549 | ) | ||
Equity income, net of tax | 581,814,216 | 451,723,297 | 389,419,130 | |||||
Net income and comprehensive income | 19,028,722,908 | 19,481,726,097 | 17,629,547,888 | |||||
Net income and comprehensive income | ||||||||
attributable to non-controlling interests | (2,571,679,668 | ) | (3,061,024,429 | ) | (3,019,100,786 | ) | ||
Net income and comprehensive income | ||||||||
attributable to shareholders | 16,457,043,240 | 16,420,701,668 | 14,610,447,102 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Expressed in Renminbi)
Additional | ||||||||||||||
Statutory | paid-in | Retained | Non-controlling | Total | ||||||||||
capital | capital | earnings | interests | equity | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 8,802,006,138 | 1,174,131 | 17,913,428,077 | 6,288,646,124 | 33,005,254,470 | |||||||||
Net Income and comprehensive income | — | — | 14,610,447,102 | 3,019,100,786 | 17,629,547,888 | |||||||||
Dividends Declared | — | — | (11,506,551,711 | ) | (2,846,197,002 | ) | (14,352,748,713 | ) | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 8,802,006,138 | 1,174,131 | 21,017,323,468 | 6,461,549,908 | 36,282,053,645 | |||||||||
Net Income and comprehensive income | — | — | 16,420,701,668 | 3,061,024,429 | 19,481,726,097 | |||||||||
Dividends Declared | — | — | (14,100,004,857 | ) | (3,818,834,757 | ) | (17,918,839,614 | ) | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 8,802,006,138 | 1,174,131 | 23,338,020,279 | 5,703,739,580 | 37,844,940,128 | |||||||||
Net Income and comprehensive income | — | — | 16,457,043,240 | 2,571,679,668 | 19,028,722,908 | |||||||||
Dividends Declared | — | — | (16,914,635,869 | ) | (2,675,683,754 | ) | (19,590,319,623 | ) | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 8,802,006,138 | 1,174,131 | 22,880,427,650 | 5,599,735,494 | 37,283,343,413 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Renminbi)
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | 19,028,722,908 | 19,481,726,097 | 17,629,547,888 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to | ||||||||
net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 7,119,981,911 | 5,549,988,627 | 3,889,243,783 | |||||
Amortization | 643,036,694 | 153,542,616 | 213,867,004 | |||||
Benefit for deferred taxes | (1,295,050,228 | ) | (261,643,536 | ) | (530,482,621 | ) | ||
Decrease (increase) in | ||||||||
trade and other receivables | 6,296,615,008 | (11,205,018,641 | ) | 259,484,582 | ||||
Increase in inventories | (723,264,499 | ) | (62,310,471 | ) | (1,838,408,783 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) | ||||||||
in trade and other payables | 9,846,458,044 | 8,233,386,388 | (599,753,710 | ) | ||||
Other operating activities | (69,683,241 | ) | (355,053,347 | ) | (363,436,849 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 40,846,816,597 | 21,534,617,733 | 18,660,061,294 | |||||
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Renminbi)
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property | 27,206,685 | 11,660,085 | 14,556,229 | |||||
Purchase of assets | (11,722,472,518 | ) | (10,821,306,185 | ) | (10,703,711,804 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (11,695,265,833 | ) | (10,809,646,100 | ) | (10,689,155,575 | ) | ||
Financing activities: | ||||||||
Short-term loans | 150,000,000 | — | — | |||||
Dividends paid | (19,759,327,487 | ) | (17,065,591,430 | ) | (13,906,333,328 | ) | ||
Repayment of short-term loans | (150,000,000 | ) | — | — | ||||
Payments on capital leases | (5,974,150 | ) | (4,595,500 | ) | (5,055,100 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | (19,765,301,637 | ) | (17,070,186,930 | ) | (13,911,388,428 | ) | ||
Net (decrease) / increase | ||||||||
in cash and cash equivalents | 9,386,249,127 | (6,345,215,297 | ) | (5,940,482,709 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning | ||||||||
of the year | 23,583,750,107 | 29,928,965,404 | 35,869,448,113 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 32,969,999,234 | 23,583,750,107 | 29,928,965,404 | |||||
Supplemental information: | ||||||||
Income taxes paid | 8,296,669,539 | 4,133,524,058 | 4,742,570,852 | |||||
Non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||
Increase in payables relating to | ||||||||
purchase of assets | 2,363,953,070 | 542,110,845 | 3,576,790,216 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES |
(a) | Description of Business |
SAIC General Motors Corp., Ltd. (the "Company") was established in Shanghai, People's Republic of China ("PRC") by SAIC Motor Corporation Limited ("SAIC") with General Motors China LLC (f.k.a General Motors China, Inc.) and General Motors (China) Investment Corp., Ltd. as a Sino-foreign equity joint venture. The Company was established on May 16, 1997 with an operating period of 30 years. The Company and subsidiaries are mainly engaged in the manufacturing and selling of vehicles, engines, transmissions, and their components and parts.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company's subsidiaries include SAIC GM Dong Yue Motors Co., Ltd. ("DY"), SAIC GM Dong Yue Powertrain Co., Ltd. ("PT") and SAIC GM (Shenyang) Norsom Motors Co., Ltd. ("Norsom").
(b) | Basis of Presentation |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP").
(c) | Basis of consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. The Company has no involvement with variable interest entities. The Company's share of earnings or losses of nonconsolidated affiliates is included in the consolidated operating results using the equity method of accounting when the Company is able to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial decisions of the affiliates. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Details of the subsidiaries who are controlled by the Company and whose financial statements are consolidated are as follows:
Name of the entity | Ownership percentage | Date of acquisition |
DY | 50% | February 10, 2003 |
PT | 50% | March 7, 2004 |
Norsom | 50% | July 19, 2004 |
(d) | Use of estimates |
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with US GAAP, which require the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the periods presented. The Company believes that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, due to the inherent uncertainties in making estimates, actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods.
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES - continued
(e) | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in banks, and time deposits with financial institutions that are short-term in nature and available at any time, and money market funds which are short-term and highly-liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company deposits most of its cash in PRC state-owned banks, Shanghai Automotive Industrial Group Finance Co., Ltd ("SAIC-Finance"), a SAIC related party and SAIC-GMAC Automotive Finance Co., Ltd. ("SAIC-GMAC"), an equity investment of the Company.
(f) | Inventories |
Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market. Market, which represents selling price less cost to sell, considers general market and economic conditions, periodic reviews of current profitability of vehicles and the effect of current incentive offers at the balance sheet date. Productive material, work-in-process, supplies and service parts are reviewed to determine if inventory quantities are in excess of forecasted usage, or if they have become obsolete.
(g) | Fair Value Measurements |
A three-level valuation hierarchy, based upon observable and unobservable inputs, is used for fair value measurements. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions based on the best evidence available. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
• | Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
• | Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose significant inputs are observable; and |
• | Level 3 - Instruments whose significant inputs are unobservable. |
Financial instruments are transferred in and/or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 at the beginning of the accounting period in which there is a change in the valuation inputs.
The Company believes the fair value of its financial instruments, principally cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable, approximate their recorded values due to the short-term nature of the instruments or interest rates, which are comparable with current rates.
(h) | Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates |
Nonconsolidated affiliates are entities in which an equity ownership interest is maintained and for which the equity method of accounting is used, due to the ability to exert significant influence over their operating and financial affairs.
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES - continued
(i) | Valuation of equity method investments |
When events and circumstances warrant, investments accounted for under the cost or equity method of accounting are evaluated for impairment. An impairment charge is recorded whenever a decline in value of an investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other than temporary. In determining if a decline is other than temporary, factors such as the length of time and extent to which the fair value of the investment has been less than the carrying amount of the investment, the near-term and long-term operating and financial prospects of the affiliate and the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery are considered.
No impairments were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.
(j) | Property, net |
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Major improvements that extend the useful life of property are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
The Company's depreciation method is summarized in the following table:
Category | Depreciation method | Estimated useful lives |
Buildings | Straight-line | 25 years |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | Straight-line | 3 to 5 years |
Machinery | Straight-line | 5 to 20 years |
Toolings other than | ||
non-powertrain tools | Straight-line | 5 years |
Non-powertrain special tools | Accelerated depreciation | 5 years |
The Company assumes no salvage value on its computation of depreciation.
The Company's policy is to review the estimated useful lives of property on an annual basis. Upon retirement or disposal of property, plant and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in cost of sales.
(k) | Intangible assets |
Intangible assets include technology licenses and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the life of license or the planned life-cycle of the vehicles or products associated with the license, ranging from 45 months to 98 months.
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES - continued |
(l) | Impairment of long-lived assets |
Long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When events and circumstances warrant, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used in the business, other than goodwill. If the carrying value of a long-lived asset group is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value for assets to be held and used. Fair value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale are considered held for use until disposition.
(m) | Goodwill |
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a business combination that are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. The Company completes a two-step goodwill impairment test, on an annual basis as of December 31, or more frequently when events occur or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that impairment may exist. The first step of the impairment test requires the identification of our reporting units and comparison of the fair value of each of these reporting units to their respective carrying value. The fair values of the reporting units are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information that is available, such as discounted cash flow projections. If the carrying value is less than the fair value, no impairment exists and the second step is not performed. If the carrying value is higher than the fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step must be performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In the second step, the impairment is computed by estimating the fair values of all recognized and unrecognized assets and liabilities of the reporting unit and comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that unit's goodwill. The annual impairment tests are performed in the fourth quarter of each year.
No impairments were recognized in the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.
(n) | Prepaid land use rights |
All land in China is owned by the government, who, according to the laws, may sell the right to use the land for a specified period of time. Prepaid land use rights are amortized on a straight-line method over the effective period of land use rights.
(o) | Revenue recognition |
Automotive sales consist primarily of revenue generated from the sale of vehicles. Vehicle sales are recorded when title and risks and rewards of ownership have passed to our customers.
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES - continued
(p) | Sales and Sales-Related Taxes |
The Company collects and remits taxes assessed by different governmental authorities that are both imposed on and concurrent with a revenue-producing transaction between the Company and its customers. These taxes mainly include the consumption taxes of RMB 8,799,445,126, RMB 8,986,941,822 and RMB 9,450,509,601 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(q) | Research and development costs |
Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. Expenditures for research activities relating to product development and improvement are charged to expense as incurred. Such expenditures amounted to RMB 5,152,768,659, RMB 3,771,754,277 and RMB 3,442,856,072 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(r) | Government grants |
The Company receives grants from the government mainly to support infrastructure construction and capital expenditures. Such grants are deferred and are generally refundable to the extent the Company does not utilize the funds for qualifying expenditures. Once earned, the Company records the grants as a contra amount to the assets and amortizes such amount over the useful lives of the related assets as a reduction to depreciation expense. For grants received not relating to infrastructure construction and capital expenditures, they are recorded as a reduction of expenses according to the nature.
(s) | Income taxes |
The Company uses the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, using the statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date under the law. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such asset will be realized.
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES - continued |
(t) | Restricted reserves |
Pursuant to laws applicable to entities incorporated in the PRC, the Company and its subsidiaries must make appropriations from after-tax profit to a surplus reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare fund. The amount allocated to each of these funds is at the discretion of the Company's board of directors. For the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, appropriation of 0.5%, 0.5% and 1% of after-tax profit has been made to surplus reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare fund, respectively (2014: 1% for each fund). The surplus reserve fund can only be used to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses of the respective companies under PRC regulations. The enterprise expansion fund was RMB 1,578,174,536 and RMB 1,479,953,772 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively, and the surplus reserve fund was RMB 1,587,500,609 and RMB 1,489,279,845 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company contributed RMB 222,528,467, RMB 234,557,894 and RMB 206,506,851 to the staff welfare fund, all of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses. In addition, due to the restrictions on the distribution of statutory capital from the Company, statutory capital of RMB 8,802,006,138 at December 31, 2016 and 2015 is considered restricted.
(u) | Concentration of credit risk |
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
The Company places cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions with high credit ratings and quality.
The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and generally does not require collateral or other security from the customers. The Company has no significant credit risk associated with accounts receivable.
(v) | Recently issued accounting standards |
In 2016 we adopted ASU 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes", which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-17 requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as non-current. Deferred tax assets amounted to RMB 1,004,934,862 as of December 31, 2015 were reclassified from current assets to non-current assets to conform to our current year presentation.
In 2015 we adopted ASU 2015-02, "Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis", which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-02 requires us to reassess whether certain entities should be consolidated. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES - continued |
(w) | Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted |
In May 2014 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (ASU 2014-09), which requires us to recognize revenue when a customer obtains control rather than when we have transferred substantially all risks and rewards of a good or service and requires expanded disclosures. ASU 2014-09, as amended, is effective for us beginning January 1, 2018. ASU 2014-09 will affect the amount and timing of certain revenue related transactions primarily resulting from the earlier recognition of certain sales incentives. Upon adoption of ASU 2014-09 sales incentives will be recorded at the time of sale rather than at the later of sale or announcement. We continue to assess the overall impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to be material to our consolidated financial statements. We have not yet determined whether we will adopt the provisions of ASU 2014-09 on a retrospective basis or through a cumulative adjustments to equity.
In February 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases", which requires the lessee to recognize most leases on the balance sheet thereby resulting in the recognition of lease assets and liabilities for those leases currently classified as operating leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective beginning after January 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. While we are currently assessing the impact the adoption will have on our consolidated financial statements, we expect the primary impact to our consolidated financial position upon adoption will be the recognition, on a discounted basis, of our minimum commitments under noncancelable operating leases on our consolidated balance sheets resulting in the recording of right of use assets and lease obligations. Our current minimum commitments under noncancelable operating leases are disclosed in Note 9.
2. INVENTORIES
The following table summarizes the components of inventory (in RMB).
Balance at December 31 | |||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Productive material and supplies | 5,973,532,657 | 5,102,815,152 | |||
Work in process and semi-products | 387,939,161 | 543,062,743 | |||
Finished product, including service parts | 129,696,309 | 122,025,733 | |||
Total inventories | 6,491,168,127 | 5,767,903,628 |
3. EQUITY IN NET ASSETS OF NONCONSOLIDATED AFFLIATES
The Company has direct ownership interests in SAIC-GMAC, Shanghai OnStar Telematics Company Limited ("Shanghai OnStar") and Shanghai Chengxin Used Car Operation and Management Company Limited ("Chengxin") of 20%, 20% and 33%, respectively, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
4. PROPERTY, NET
Property, plant and equipment
The following table summarizes the components of property, plant and equipment (in RMB).
Balance at December 31 | |||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Buildings | 9,650,673,664 | 9,387,462,782 | |||
Machinery | 38,219,094,896 | 31,164,652,691 | |||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 1,563,361,481 | 1,393,592,627 | |||
Tooling | 23,986,204,266 | 21,381,291,972 | |||
Total | 73,419,334,307 | 63,327,000,072 | |||
Accumulated depreciation | (37,397,585,652 | ) | (32,495,296,047 | ) | |
Subtotal | 36,021,748,655 | 30,831,704,025 | |||
Construction in progress | 8,672,379,971 | 7,348,789,999 | |||
Total property, net | 44,694,128,626 | 38,180,494,024 |
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, depreciation expense was RMB 7,119,981,911, RMB 5,549,988,627 and RMB 3,889,243,783, of which about 96%, 98% and 95% were charged to cost of sales and 4%, 2% and 5% to selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Capital lease
Property, plant, and equipment include assets acquired under capital leases.
At the end of December 31, 2016, the leased property had a gross value of RMB 53,600,269 and accumulated depreciation of RMB 40,200,202. Future minimum lease payment under capital leases are as follows (In RMB):
Year ended December 31: | ||
2017 | 5,514,600 | |
2018 | 5,514,600 | |
2019 | 5,514,600 | |
2020 | 5,514,600 | |
2021 | 5,514,600 | |
2022 | 1,378,640 | |
Total minimum lease payments | 28,951,640 | |
Unrecognised finance costs | (5,633,395 | ) |
Finance lease payables | 23,318,245 | |
Comprising: | ||
Finance lease payments due within one year | 3,729,633 | |
Finance lease payments due after one year | 19,588,612 |
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets include technology license fees, summarized as follows (in RMB).
Balance at December 31 | |||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Technology license fee - gross | 5,172,428,910 | 4,746,979,177 | |||
Accumulated amortization | (2,136,331,628 | ) | (1,576,356,865 | ) | |
Technology license fee - net | 3,036,097,282 | 3,170,622,312 |
6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis
The Company measures money market fund at fair value on a recurring basis using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1). The carrying amounts are RMB 1,976,000,426 and RMB 1,492,894,524 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively, which approximates its fair values.
7. INCOME TAX
Income tax expense is summarized as follows (in RMB):
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Current tax expense | 6,979,426,849 | 6,142,993,992 | 5,666,930,170 | |||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | (1,295,050,228 | ) | (261,643,536 | ) | (530,482,621 | ) | ||
Total income tax expense | 5,684,376,621 | 5,881,350,456 | 5,136,447,549 |
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with amounts determined by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before income tax is as follows (in RMB):
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
7. INCOME TAX - continued
Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Statutory income tax rate | 25 | % | 25% | 25% | ||||
Computed tax at the statutory tax rate | 6,178,274,882 | 6,340,769,138 | 5,691,498,859 | |||||
Effect of expenses that are not deductible | ||||||||
for tax purposes | 96,793,763 | 71,679,519 | 53,734,139 | |||||
Effect of non-taxable income | (153,699,248) | (123,514,282) | (107,605,649) | |||||
Effect of expenses adjustable | ||||||||
for tax purpose | (436,992,776) | (407,583,919) | (501,179,800) | |||||
Income tax expense | 5,684,376,621 | 5,881,350,456 | 5,136,447,549 | |||||
Effective income tax rate | 23 | % | 23 | % | 23 | % |
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in RMB):
Balance at December 31 | |||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Deferred tax assets: | |||||
Provision for impairment loss on property | |||||
and depreciation difference | 1,410,407,444 | 1,224,652,401 | |||
Accrued expense and estimated liabilities | 2,094,891,305 | 991,038,099 | |||
Provision for decline in value of inventories | |||||
and accounts receivable | 33,735,945 | 35,732,236 | |||
Others | 263,834,855 | 256,708,529 | |||
Subtotal | 3,802,869,549 | 2,508,131,265 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities: | (186,785 | ) | (498,729 | ) | |
Net deferred tax assets | 3,802,682,764 | 2,507,632,536 |
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
Sales to affiliates amounted to RMB 193,939,189,688, RMB 168,477,769,109 and RMB 157,556,930,214 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest income from affiliates amounted to RMB 57,763,725, RMB 152,427,022 and RMB 258,420,591 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
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SAIC GENERAL MOTORS CORP., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
a) Lease commitments
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease as of December 31, 2016 are (RMB in thousands):
Within one year | 22,450 | |
After one year | 158,511 | |
Total minimum lease payments | 180,961 |
b) Capital commitments
As of December 31, 2016, the Company has entered into various firm purchase commitments for the acquisition of long-lived assets, which have not been recognized in the financial statements, totalling RMB 10,144,068,000 (2015: RMB 13,246,787,000).
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